How to Describe an Activity in the Past, Present, and Future in English ๐Ÿšฃโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐ŸŒŠ๐ŸŠ

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2024-08-20 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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How to Describe an Activity in the Past, Present, and Future in English ๐Ÿšฃโ€โ™‚๏ธ๐ŸŒŠ๐ŸŠ

41,132 views ใƒป 2024-08-20

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Many of you have asked me to make an
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
00:01
English lesson where I help you talk about something
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00:04
you're going to do, something that you've done in
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจ
00:06
the past or something that you're doing right now.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็พๅœจๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ็งใซไพ้ ผใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:08
So I thought in order to teach you that and to
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€
00:11
give you lots of example sentences, I would do something.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:14
You might be able to guess what I'm going to do.
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:17
And so what I'll do is I'll talk about what
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
00:19
I'm going to do and give you ten example sentences.
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ใ€10ๅ€‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
And then when I'm doing it, I'll talk about what
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€
00:24
I am doing and give you ten example sentences.
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10ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
And then when I'm all done, I'll talk about what
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ใใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
00:29
I did do and give you some examples sentences.
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ใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅ
00:32
So welcome to this English lesson about
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ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:34
the past, the present, and the future.
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ใ€‚
00:36
I think you'll enjoy it, and hopefully I don't get wet.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฟกใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
As you can see, I am going to go kayaking.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
This is how you would talk about an
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
00:51
activity you're going to do in the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ่กŒใ†ไบˆๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
You use the future tense with going
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going to ใซใฏๆœชๆฅๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
00:56
to. I am going to go kayaking. You might use this
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
if someone asks you at the end of a
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ
01:01
workday: What are you going to do after work?
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:04
You could say, I am going to go kayaking.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:06
Now, there are three different ways to use this.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
One is very formal.
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1 ใคใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฝขๅผ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:10
You could use I am going to.
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็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:12
But you could also use a
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
01:13
contraction and say, I'm going to.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
And then in informal English speech, we often say,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใใ€Œ
01:19
I'm gonna. So I am going to go kayaking.
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Iโ€™m becomeใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
I'm going to go kayaking, or I'm gonna go kayaking.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
So what am I gonna do later this afternoon?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ้…ใใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:29
Actually, in just a few minutes,
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใจๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงใ€
01:31
I'm going to go kayaking.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’
01:33
Here's a little tip to help you remember to
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:35
use the future tense when talking about the future.
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ใ€‚
01:38
Start your sentences with a word
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01:40
or phrase that references the future.
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ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Start your sentences with words like tomorrow
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ้…ใใ€ๆฅ้€ฑๆœซใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:45
or later today or next weekend.
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ใ€‚
01:48
When you do that, it automatically trains your brain to
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่„ณใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่จ“็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:51
use the future tense when you finish the sentence.
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ใ€‚
01:54
In this English lesson, I'm going to try and
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
01:57
talk about the same activities in each section.
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ๅ„ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๅŒใ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
So I'm going to give you ten example sentences
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ใใ“ใงใ€
02:03
for the future section, the present, and the past.
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ๆœชๆฅ็ทจใ€็พๅœจ็ทจใ€้ŽๅŽป็ทจใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’10ๅ€‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So here are your first three
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 3 ใคใฎ
02:09
sentences in the future tense.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆœชๆฅๅฝขใง็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
I am going to go kayaking.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
I kind of mentioned that already.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:14
I am going to bring my kayak down to the river,
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใพใงๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใ€
02:18
and then I am going to put on my life jacket.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
Safety first.
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ็ฌฌไธ€ใ€‚
02:22
Here are your next three sentences.
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ๆฌกใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
I'm going to put my kayak in the river.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
I'm going to get into my kayak, and
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใฟใ€
02:30
then I'm going to paddle my kayak.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆผ•ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
So I am going to switch between saying I am going to.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่กŒใ
02:36
I'm going to. And I'm gonna.
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
I'll use a variety, but pretty soon, I'm gonna put
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซ
02:41
my kayak in the river, I'm going to get into
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
02:44
my kayak, and then I'm going to paddle my kayak.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใฟใ€ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆผ•ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Okay, here are your next three sentences.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
And the first one is in the negative.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
We should at least do one in the negative.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไธ€ใคใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
I'm not going to fall out of my kayak.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:55
At least I hope I'm not going to fall out of my kayak.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
I'm going to go in one direction, and then I'm going
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ไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ€ๆ–นๅ‘
03:02
to turn around, and then I'm going to come back.
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่ปขๆ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
And then I'm going to get out of my kayak.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
And then, of course, the last sentence, I'm going
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
03:09
to take my kayak out of the river.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:12
You can't leave your kayak in the river.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใซๆ”พ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:14
It would float away.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆตฎใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:15
So when I'm all done, I'm going to
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:17
take my kayak out of the river.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
So I've moved back up the hill a little
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ 10 ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ˜ใฎไธŠใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
03:21
bit because I want to use the same ten
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03:24
sentences again, but this time in the present continuous.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจ
03:28
I'm going to talk about each action that I said
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
03:30
I was going to do, but in the present.
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ใ€‚
03:33
And as I do them, by the way, the present continuous is
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฏ
03:37
formed using the verb to be with the verb with ing.
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beๅ‹•่ฉžใจingๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
And you usually use this in
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
03:42
situations where you're on the phone.
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ใ€‚
03:44
If Jen called right now, I
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒไปŠ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:46
would say, I'm making a video.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
03:48
I am making a video.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Or with a contraction, I'm making a video.
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ใพใŸใฏๅŽ็ธฎใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
So I'm using the verb to be conjugated
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Iใ€I amใจๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:55
with I, I am.
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ใ€‚
03:56
And then making as the rest of
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใจใ—ใฆ
03:58
the sentence, I am making a video.
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ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
In a moment.
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ไธ€็žฌใงใ€‚
04:02
Oh, one more thing.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚
04:04
Starting sentences with right now helps you
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right now ใงๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:07
learn to use the present continuous.
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
04:09
And you'll see why in a moment.
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็†็”ฑใฏใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Right now, what's the first sentence?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:14
I am going to go kayaking.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
I can't say I'm kayaking yet, can I?
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ใพใ ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ
04:17
Cause I'm not quite in the river.
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ใ ใฃใฆใ€ใพใ ๅทใฎไธญใซใฏๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
We'll save the first sentence for later,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅพŒใปใฉๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™
04:21
but let's do number two and three.
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ใŒใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใจ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:23
I'm bringing my kayak down to the river right now.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใซ้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
I'm bringing my kayak down to the river.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
If I was on the phone, I would say,
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้›ป่ฉฑไธญใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ
04:33
I'm bringing my kayak down to the river.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:35
And now I'm putting on my life jacket.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Safety first.
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ็ฌฌไธ€ใ€‚
04:43
Okay, here we go.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:44
I'm putting my kayak into the river.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Right now, I'm putting my kayak into the river.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
And now I'm getting into my kayak.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
So right now I'm getting into my kayak.
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ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠใ€ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
And hopefully I can get it out into the water.
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ใใ—ใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ๆฐดไธญใซๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
I might have to aske Jen for a little push.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:03
Here we go.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
05:05
Hopefully it goes.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
05:07
Here we go.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
05:09
Almost there.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Just gotta go a little further. Ah.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
05:14
Just gotta get through these lily pads. Wow.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใฎ่‘‰ใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
05:18
This is, uh, not what I was expecting.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:25
Hopefully I can get through.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
Hopefully you are entertained.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Okay, now I'm paddling my kayak.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆผ•ใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
I am paddling my kayak.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆผ•ใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
It's really nice out here.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
So as you can see, I'm not falling into the river.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๅทใซ่ฝใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:49
I don't want to fall into the river because I
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05:52
just remembered I have my phone in my pocket still.
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใพใ ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅทใซ่ฝใกใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
But continuing with our sentences,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใใจใ€
05:57
I'm going in one direction.
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็งใฏไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
I said that I was going to go in one direction.
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็งใฏไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:02
Right now I'm going in one direction.
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ไปŠใฏไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
And now I'm turning around.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Using my elite kayak skills.
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็งใฎใ‚จใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆดปใ‹ใ—ใฆใ€‚
06:10
I'm turning around.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใ„ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
06:13
And then hopefully, if it's not
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ใ‚‚ใ—ไปŠ้ขจใŒ
06:15
too windy now, I'm coming back.
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ๅผทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
So soon, I'll be at the shore.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ€ๆตทๅฒธใซ็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Right now I'm coming back to the shore.
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ไปŠใ€ๅฒธใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
So this should be the fun part.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
I'm getting out of my kayak.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Hopefully I don't fall in the river.
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ๅทใซ่ฝใกใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
I'm getting out of my kayak.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
And now I'm taking my kayak out of the river.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
There's a handy little rope on the front.
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ๅ‰้ขใซใฏไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฐใ•ใชใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
I'm taking my kayak out of the river.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
Well, I did it.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
06:47
I went kayaking.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:49
I'm now using the past simple or the simple past.
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ไปŠใฏๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใ‚„ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:51
You can say either, and it's the tense we
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:54
use when talking about something that we did.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
Something that's finished, something that
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€
06:58
happened in the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€‚
07:00
I went kayaking.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:02
I brought my kayak down to the river.
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใซๆŒใก่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:04
I put on my life jacket, and I went kayaking.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:08
There's your first three sentences I forgot to mention.
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่จ€ใ„ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ
07:11
Words you can use to remind
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰
07:12
yourself to use the past tense.
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ใ€‚
07:14
I'm going to use earlier today
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07:16
to start the next three sentences.
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ๆฌกใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€early today ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Earlier today, I put my kayak in the river.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ—ฉๆœใ€ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:21
Earlier today, I got into my kayak.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ—ฉๆœใ€ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:23
Thankfully, I didn't fall into the river.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซๅทใซใฏ่ฝใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:25
And then I paddled my kayak.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆผ•ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:27
So earlier today, I put my kayak in the river,
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ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ—ฉๆœใ€็งใฏใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
07:30
I got into my kayak, and I paddled my kayak.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใฟใ€ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆผ•ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:33
The next three sentences that I would use
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ๆฌกใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
07:35
to talk about what I did today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
I would say, I didn't fall into the river.
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ๅทใซใฏ่ฝใกใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏ
07:39
I'm very happy that I didn't fall out
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅทใซ่ฝใกใชใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™
07:41
of my kayak and into the river.
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ใ€‚
07:43
And if you remember, I went in one direction and
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใฟใ€
07:46
then I turned around and then I came back.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‘ใใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ€ใใ—ใฆๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:48
And then when I was all done, I got out of my kayak.
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ใใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:52
And then, of course, the last sentence, I
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธ€ๆ–‡ใงใ€็งใฏ
07:54
took my kayak out of the river.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:56
Again, it's really important that you do
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:58
that because if you leave your kayak
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’
08:00
in the river, it just floats away.
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ๅทใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใจใ€ใใฎใพใพๆตใ‚ŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:01
So when I was all done, I
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ใใ‚Œใงใ™ในใฆใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€
08:03
took my kayak out of the river.
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ใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅทใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:05
Well, thank you so much for watching this
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœชๆฅใ€็พๅœจใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
08:07
English lesson, where hopefully you learned some example
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
08:11
sentences that you can use to talk about
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08:13
the future, the present and the past.
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ใ€‚
08:16
Remember, if this is your first time here, don't
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:19
forget to click that red subscribe button over there.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:21
Give me a thumbs up, leave a comment.
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่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:23
And if you have some time and
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:24
you want to learn some more English,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:25
there's always more English lessons to watch. Bye.
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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