How to Describe an Activity in the Past, Present, and Future in English πŸš£β€β™‚οΈπŸŒŠπŸŠ

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2024-08-20 ・ Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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How to Describe an Activity in the Past, Present, and Future in English πŸš£β€β™‚οΈπŸŒŠπŸŠ

40,955 views ・ 2024-08-20

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Many of you have asked me to make an
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λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ
00:01
English lesson where I help you talk about something
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00:04
you're going to do, something that you've done in
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ν•  일, 과거에 ν–ˆλ˜ 일,
00:06
the past or something that you're doing right now.
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μ§€κΈˆ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ 달라고 μš”μ²­ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
So I thought in order to teach you that and to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έκ±Έ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³ 
00:11
give you lots of example sentences, I would do something.
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μ˜ˆλ¬Έλ„ 많이 λ“œλ¦¬κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Όκ² λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:14
You might be able to guess what I'm going to do.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 무엇을 ν•˜λ €λŠ”μ§€ μ§μž‘ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
And so what I'll do is I'll talk about what
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것은 μ œκ°€ ν•˜λ €λŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
00:19
I'm going to do and give you ten example sentences.
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10개의 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
And then when I'm doing it, I'll talk about what
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그리고 μ œκ°€ 그것을 ν•  λ•Œ μ œκ°€ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
00:24
I am doing and give you ten example sentences.
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예문 10개λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”.
00:27
And then when I'm all done, I'll talk about what
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λ‹€ 마치면 μ œκ°€ ν•œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
00:29
I did do and give you some examples sentences.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ•Œλ € λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±°, ν˜„μž¬, λ―Έλž˜μ—
00:32
So welcome to this English lesson about
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κ΄€ν•œ 이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:34
the past, the present, and the future.
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. λ‚˜λŠ”
00:36
I think you'll enjoy it, and hopefully I don't get wet.
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당신이 그것을 즐길 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€ λ‚˜λŠ” 젖지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
As you can see, I am going to go kayaking.
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ €λŠ” 카약을 νƒ€λŸ¬ 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
00:49
This is how you would talk about an
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이것은 당신이
00:51
activity you're going to do in the future.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— ν•  ν™œλ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
You use the future tense with going
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Going toμ—λŠ” 미래 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:56
to. I am going to go kayaking. You might use this
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. λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 νƒ€λŸ¬ 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. ν•˜λ£¨ 일과λ₯Ό
00:59
if someone asks you at the end of a
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마치고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ "
01:01
workday: What are you going to do after work?
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퇴근 후에 무엇을 ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš”?"라고 λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
You could say, I am going to go kayaking.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 νƒ€λŸ¬ 갈 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Now, there are three different ways to use this.
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이제 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
One is very formal.
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 맀우 ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
You could use I am going to.
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν•  μ˜ˆμ •μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
But you could also use a
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
01:13
contraction and say, I'm going to.
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μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ I'm Going to라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
And then in informal English speech, we often say,
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그리고 비곡식적인 μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’…
01:19
I'm gonna. So I am going to go kayaking.
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I'm Going이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 νƒ€λŸ¬ 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
01:23
I'm going to go kayaking, or I'm gonna go kayaking.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 νƒ€λŸ¬ 갈 κ±°μ•Ό, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 카약을 νƒ€λŸ¬ 갈 κ±°μ•Ό.
01:26
So what am I gonna do later this afternoon?
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그럼 였늘 μ˜€ν›„μ— λ‚˜λŠ” 무엇을 ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
01:29
Actually, in just a few minutes,
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사싀 λͺ‡ λΆ„λ§Œ 있으면
01:31
I'm going to go kayaking.
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μΉ΄μ•½ νƒ€λŸ¬ 갈 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄μ—μš”. μ—¬κΈ°
01:33
Here's a little tip to help you remember to
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01:35
use the future tense when talking about the future.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ 미래 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” μž‘μ€ 팁이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 미래λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λŠ”
01:38
Start your sentences with a word
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λ‹¨μ–΄λ‚˜ 문ꡬ둜 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”
01:40
or phrase that references the future.
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.
01:43
Start your sentences with words like tomorrow
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내일
01:45
or later today or next weekend.
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μ΄λ‚˜ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ˜€λŠ˜μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€μŒ 주말과 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:48
When you do that, it automatically trains your brain to
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄
01:51
use the future tense when you finish the sentence.
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λ¬Έμž₯을 끝낼 λ•Œ 미래 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ‘λ‡Œκ°€ μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ ν›ˆλ ¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
In this English lesson, I'm going to try and
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이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:57
talk about the same activities in each section.
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각 μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ λ™μΌν•œ ν™œλ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
So I'm going to give you ten example sentences
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
02:03
for the future section, the present, and the past.
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λ―Έλž˜μ‹œμ œ, ν˜„μž¬μ‹œμ œ, κ³Όκ±°μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 예문 10개λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
So here are your first three
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μ—¬κΈ°
02:09
sentences in the future tense.
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미래 μ‹œμ œμ˜ 처음 μ„Έ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
I am going to go kayaking.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 νƒ€λŸ¬ 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
02:13
I kind of mentioned that already.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이미 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
I am going to bring my kayak down to the river,
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카약을 κ°•μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°„
02:18
and then I am going to put on my life jacket.
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λ‹€μŒ ꡬλͺ…쑰끼λ₯Ό μ°©μš©ν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Safety first.
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μ•ˆμ „μ΄ μ΅œμš°μ„ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Here are your next three sentences.
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λ‹€μŒ μ„Έ λ¬Έμž₯은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
I'm going to put my kayak in the river.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 강에 λ„μšΈ μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.
02:27
I'm going to get into my kayak, and
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μ €λŠ” 카약을 타고
02:30
then I'm going to paddle my kayak.
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카약을 저을 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
So I am going to switch between saying I am going to.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ ν•  것이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것 사이λ₯Ό μ „ν™˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
I'm going to. And I'm gonna.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 갈 것이닀. 그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 갈 것이닀.
02:38
I'll use a variety, but pretty soon, I'm gonna put
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν™œμš©ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ‘°λ§Œκ°„
02:41
my kayak in the river, I'm going to get into
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카약을 강에 λ„μšΈ μ˜ˆμ •μ΄κ³ ,
02:44
my kayak, and then I'm going to paddle my kayak.
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카약에 μ˜¬λΌνƒ€κ³ , κ·Έλ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 카약을 λ…Έλ‘œ 저을 μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
Okay, here are your next three sentences.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ„Έ λ¬Έμž₯은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
And the first one is in the negative.
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그리고 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λΆ€μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
We should at least do one in the negative.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 적어도 뢀정적인 λ©΄μ—μ„œ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
I'm not going to fall out of my kayak.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μΉ΄μ•½μ—μ„œ 떨어지지 μ•Šμ„ 것이닀.
02:55
At least I hope I'm not going to fall out of my kayak.
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적어도 λ‚˜λŠ” μΉ΄μ•½μ—μ„œ 떨어지지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
I'm going to go in one direction, and then I'm going
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ν•œ λ°©ν–₯으둜 κ°”λ‹€κ°€ λŒμ•„
03:02
to turn around, and then I'm going to come back.
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μ„œμ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ³€ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
And then I'm going to get out of my kayak.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μΉ΄μ•½μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¬ μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
And then, of course, the last sentence, I'm going
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그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:09
to take my kayak out of the river.
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카약을 κ°• λ°–μœΌλ‘œ κΊΌλ‚΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
You can't leave your kayak in the river.
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카약을 강에 λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘˜ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
It would float away.
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그것은 λ– λ‚΄λ €κ°ˆ 것이닀.
03:15
So when I'm all done, I'm going to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€ λλ‚˜λ©΄
03:17
take my kayak out of the river.
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카약을 κ°• λ°–μœΌλ‘œ κΊΌλ‚΄λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
So I've moved back up the hill a little
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
03:21
bit because I want to use the same ten
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같은 10개의
03:24
sentences again, but this time in the present continuous.
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λ¬Έμž₯을 λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€λ§Œ μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ 언덕 μœ„λ‘œ 쑰금 μ˜¬λΌκ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³ 
03:28
I'm going to talk about each action that I said
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λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν˜„μž¬μ— μžˆλŠ” 각각의 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 것이닀
03:30
I was going to do, but in the present.
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.
03:33
And as I do them, by the way, the present continuous is
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그런데 μ œκ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  λ•Œ, ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€
03:37
formed using the verb to be with the verb with ing.
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동사 to be와 ingλ₯Ό 뢙인 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜•μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
And you usually use this in
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그리고 일반적으둜 톡화 쀑인 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 이 방법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:42
situations where you're on the phone.
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.
03:44
If Jen called right now, I
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Jen이 μ§€κΈˆ μ „ν™”ν•˜λ©΄
03:46
would say, I'm making a video.
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λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
I am making a video.
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μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
03:49
Or with a contraction, I'm making a video.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μˆ˜μΆ•μœΌλ‘œ μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
03:52
So I'm using the verb to be conjugated
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ”
03:55
with I, I am.
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I, I amκ³Ό κ²°ν•©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
And then making as the rest of
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그리고 λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€
03:58
the sentence, I am making a video.
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λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ μ˜μƒμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
04:01
In a moment.
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μž μ‹œ ν›„.
04:02
Oh, one more thing.
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μ•„, ν•œ 가지 더.
04:04
Starting sentences with right now helps you
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λ¬Έμž₯을 right now둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄
04:07
learn to use the present continuous.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
And you'll see why in a moment.
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μž μ‹œ 후에 κ·Έ 이유λ₯Ό μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
Right now, what's the first sentence?
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μ§€κΈˆ, 첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:14
I am going to go kayaking.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 νƒ€λŸ¬ 갈 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
04:15
I can't say I'm kayaking yet, can I?
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아직 카약을 타고 μžˆλ‹€κ³ λŠ” 말할 수 μ—†κ² μ£ ?
04:17
Cause I'm not quite in the river.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” 강에 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
We'll save the first sentence for later,
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 λ‚˜μ€‘μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 남겨
04:21
but let's do number two and three.
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두고 두 λ²ˆμ§Έμ™€ μ„Έ 번째 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
I'm bringing my kayak down to the river right now.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 카약을 κ°•μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°ˆ μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.
04:28
I'm bringing my kayak down to the river.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 κ°•μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°ˆ μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.
04:31
If I was on the phone, I would say,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 톡화 μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄,
04:33
I'm bringing my kayak down to the river.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 κ°•μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°ˆ 거라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
And now I'm putting on my life jacket.
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그리고 이제 ꡬλͺ…쑰끼λ₯Ό μž…μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
Safety first.
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μ•ˆμ „μ΄ μ΅œμš°μ„ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
Okay, here we go.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ°„λ‹€.
04:44
I'm putting my kayak into the river.
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카약을 강에 λ„μšΈ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
04:48
Right now, I'm putting my kayak into the river.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 카약을 강에 λ„μš°κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
And now I'm getting into my kayak.
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그리고 이제 λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 타렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
So right now I'm getting into my kayak.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆ λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 타고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
And hopefully I can get it out into the water.
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그리고 그것을 λ¬Ό μ†μœΌλ‘œ κΊΌλ‚Ό 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
I might have to aske Jen for a little push.
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Jenμ—κ²Œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯을 μš”μ²­ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
Here we go.
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μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
Hopefully it goes.
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잘만되면 그것은 κ°„λ‹€.
05:07
Here we go.
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μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
Almost there.
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거의 λ‹€ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
Just gotta go a little further. Ah.
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쑰금 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„.
05:14
Just gotta get through these lily pads. Wow.
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이 릴리 νŒ¨λ“œλ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ™€.
05:18
This is, uh, not what I was expecting.
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이건, μ–΄, μ œκ°€ κΈ°λŒ€ν–ˆλ˜ 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλ„€μš”.
05:25
Hopefully I can get through.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 이겨낼 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λΌμš”.
05:27
Hopefully you are entertained.
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즐거운 μ‹œκ°„ λ˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
Okay, now I'm paddling my kayak.
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μ’‹μ•„, μ§€κΈˆμ€ μΉ΄μ•½μ˜ λ…Έλ₯Ό μ “κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
05:35
I am paddling my kayak.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 μ “κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
05:41
It's really nice out here.
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μ—¬κΈ° 정말 μ’‹μ•„μš”.
05:45
So as you can see, I'm not falling into the river.
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ €λŠ” 강에 빠지지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
I don't want to fall into the river because I
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λ‚˜λŠ” 강물에 빠지고 싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄
05:52
just remembered I have my phone in my pocket still.
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μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ— μ „ν™”κΈ°κ°€ 아직 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 방금 κΈ°μ–΅ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
But continuing with our sentences,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 우리의 λ¬Έμž₯을 κ³„μ†ν•˜λ©΄
05:57
I'm going in one direction.
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λ‚˜λŠ” ν•œ λ°©ν–₯으둜 κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
I said that I was going to go in one direction.
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ν•œ λ°©ν–₯으둜 κ°€κ² λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
06:02
Right now I'm going in one direction.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ ν•œ λ°©ν–₯으둜 κ°€κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
06:04
And now I'm turning around.
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그리고 이제 λ‚˜λŠ” λŒμ•„μ„°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
Using my elite kayak skills.
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λ‚΄ μ—˜λ¦¬νŠΈ μΉ΄μ•½ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
I'm turning around.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λŒμ•„μ„œκ³ μžˆλ‹€.
06:13
And then hopefully, if it's not
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그리고
06:15
too windy now, I'm coming back.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ°”λžŒμ΄ 많이 λΆˆμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
So soon, I'll be at the shore.
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이제 곧 λ‚˜λŠ” ν•΄μ•ˆμ— 도착할 것이닀.
06:21
Right now I'm coming back to the shore.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ‚˜λŠ” ν•΄μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
So this should be the fun part.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 뢀뢄이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
I'm getting out of my kayak.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μΉ΄μ•½μ—μ„œ 내리고 μžˆλ‹€.
06:31
Hopefully I don't fall in the river.
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강에 빠지지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
I'm getting out of my kayak.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μΉ΄μ•½μ—μ„œ 내리고 μžˆλ‹€.
06:35
And now I'm taking my kayak out of the river.
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그리고 μ§€κΈˆ λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 κ°• λ°–μœΌλ‘œ κΊΌλ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
There's a handy little rope on the front.
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μ•žμͺ½μ— νŽΈλ¦¬ν•œ μž‘μ€ 밧쀄이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
I'm taking my kayak out of the river.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 κ°• λ°–μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°ˆ μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.
06:46
Well, I did it.
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κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚΄κ°€ ν•΄λƒˆμ–΄.
06:47
I went kayaking.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 νƒ€λŸ¬ κ°”λ‹€.
06:49
I'm now using the past simple or the simple past.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°λ‚˜ λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
You can say either, and it's the tense we
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μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄λ“  말할 수 있으며, μ΄λŠ”
06:54
use when talking about something that we did.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
Something that's finished, something that
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λλ‚œ 일,
06:58
happened in the past.
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과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일.
07:00
I went kayaking.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 νƒ€λŸ¬ κ°”λ‹€.
07:02
I brought my kayak down to the river.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 κ°•μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
I put on my life jacket, and I went kayaking.
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ꡬλͺ…쑰끼λ₯Ό μž…κ³  카약을 νƒ”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€
07:08
There's your first three sentences I forgot to mention.
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μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 첫 μ„Έ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
Words you can use to remind
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07:12
yourself to use the past tense.
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κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ μƒκΈ°μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
I'm going to use earlier today
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
07:16
to start the next three sentences.
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λ‹€μŒ μ„Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 일찍뢀터 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
Earlier today, I put my kayak in the river.
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였늘 μ˜€μ „μ—λŠ” 카약을 강에 λ„μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
Earlier today, I got into my kayak.
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였늘 일찍 λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 νƒ”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
Thankfully, I didn't fall into the river.
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λ‹€ν–‰νžˆ 강에 빠지진 μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
07:25
And then I paddled my kayak.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 카약을 νƒ”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
So earlier today, I put my kayak in the river,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 일찍 μ €λŠ” 카약을 강에 λ„£κ³ 
07:30
I got into my kayak, and I paddled my kayak.
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카약에 μ˜¬λΌνƒ€μ„œ 카약을 νƒ”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
The next three sentences that I would use
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μ œκ°€
07:35
to talk about what I did today.
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였늘 ν•œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ‹€μŒ μ„Έ λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
I would say, I didn't fall into the river.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 강에 빠지지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΉ΄μ•½
07:39
I'm very happy that I didn't fall out
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μ—μ„œ λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ 강에 빠지지 μ•Šμ•„μ„œ 정말 λ‹€ν–‰μ΄μ—μš”
07:41
of my kayak and into the river.
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.
07:43
And if you remember, I went in one direction and
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그리고 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ €λŠ” ν•œ λ°©ν–₯으둜 κ°”λ‹€κ°€ λŒμ•„
07:46
then I turned around and then I came back.
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μ„œμ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
And then when I was all done, I got out of my kayak.
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그리고 λͺ¨λ“  일을 마치고 μΉ΄μ•½μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
And then, of course, the last sentence, I
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그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ”
07:54
took my kayak out of the river.
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카약을 κ°• λ°–μœΌλ‘œ κΊΌλƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
Again, it's really important that you do
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ,
07:58
that because if you leave your kayak
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카약을
08:00
in the river, it just floats away.
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강에 놔두면 카약이 λ– λ‚΄λ €κ°€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
So when I was all done, I
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  일을 마치고
08:03
took my kayak out of the river.
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카약을 κ°• λ°–μœΌλ‘œ κΊΌλƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
Well, thank you so much for watching this
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이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 미래, ν˜„μž¬, 과거에
08:07
English lesson, where hopefully you learned some example
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08:11
sentences that you can use to talk about
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κ΄€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°°μ› κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
08:13
the future, the present and the past.
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.
08:16
Remember, if this is your first time here, don't
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 이번이 처음이라면,
08:19
forget to click that red subscribe button over there.
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μ €κΈ° μžˆλŠ” 빨간색 ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
08:21
Give me a thumbs up, leave a comment.
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엄지손가락을 μΉ˜μΌœμ„Έμš°κ³  λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
08:23
And if you have some time and
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그리고 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ’€ 있고
08:24
you want to learn some more English,
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 더 배우고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
08:25
there's always more English lessons to watch. Bye.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 항상 더 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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