How to Describe an Activity in the Past, Present, and Future in English 🚣‍♂️🌊🏊

40,955 views ・ 2024-08-20

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Many of you have asked me to make an
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English lesson where I help you talk about something
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you're going to do, something that you've done in
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the past or something that you're doing right now.
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So I thought in order to teach you that and to
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give you lots of example sentences, I would do something.
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You might be able to guess what I'm going to do.
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And so what I'll do is I'll talk about what
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I'm going to do and give you ten example sentences.
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And then when I'm doing it, I'll talk about what
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I am doing and give you ten example sentences.
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And then when I'm all done, I'll talk about what
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I did do and give you some examples sentences.
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So welcome to this English lesson about
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the past, the present, and the future.
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I think you'll enjoy it, and hopefully I don't get wet.
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As you can see, I am going to go kayaking.
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This is how you would talk about an
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activity you're going to do in the future.
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You use the future tense with going
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to. I am going to go kayaking. You might use this
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if someone asks you at the end of a
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workday: What are you going to do after work?
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You could say, I am going to go kayaking.
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Now, there are three different ways to use this.
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One is very formal.
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You could use I am going to.
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But you could also use a
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contraction and say, I'm going to.
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And then in informal English speech, we often say,
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I'm gonna. So I am going to go kayaking.
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I'm going to go kayaking, or I'm gonna go kayaking.
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So what am I gonna do later this afternoon?
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Actually, in just a few minutes,
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I'm going to go kayaking.
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Here's a little tip to help you remember to
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use the future tense when talking about the future.
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Start your sentences with a word
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or phrase that references the future.
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Start your sentences with words like tomorrow
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or later today or next weekend.
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When you do that, it automatically trains your brain to
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use the future tense when you finish the sentence.
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In this English lesson, I'm going to try and
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talk about the same activities in each section.
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So I'm going to give you ten example sentences
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for the future section, the present, and the past.
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So here are your first three
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sentences in the future tense.
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I am going to go kayaking.
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I kind of mentioned that already.
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I am going to bring my kayak down to the river,
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and then I am going to put on my life jacket.
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Safety first.
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Here are your next three sentences.
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I'm going to put my kayak in the river.
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I'm going to get into my kayak, and
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then I'm going to paddle my kayak.
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So I am going to switch between saying I am going to.
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I'm going to. And I'm gonna.
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I'll use a variety, but pretty soon, I'm gonna put
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my kayak in the river, I'm going to get into
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my kayak, and then I'm going to paddle my kayak.
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Okay, here are your next three sentences.
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And the first one is in the negative.
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We should at least do one in the negative.
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I'm not going to fall out of my kayak.
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At least I hope I'm not going to fall out of my kayak.
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I'm going to go in one direction, and then I'm going
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to turn around, and then I'm going to come back.
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And then I'm going to get out of my kayak.
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And then, of course, the last sentence, I'm going
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to take my kayak out of the river.
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You can't leave your kayak in the river.
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It would float away.
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So when I'm all done, I'm going to
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take my kayak out of the river.
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So I've moved back up the hill a little
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bit because I want to use the same ten
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sentences again, but this time in the present continuous.
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I'm going to talk about each action that I said
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I was going to do, but in the present.
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And as I do them, by the way, the present continuous is
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formed using the verb to be with the verb with ing.
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And you usually use this in
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situations where you're on the phone.
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If Jen called right now, I
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would say, I'm making a video.
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I am making a video.
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Or with a contraction, I'm making a video.
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So I'm using the verb to be conjugated
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with I, I am.
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And then making as the rest of
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the sentence, I am making a video.
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In a moment.
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Oh, one more thing.
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Starting sentences with right now helps you
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learn to use the present continuous.
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And you'll see why in a moment.
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Right now, what's the first sentence?
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I am going to go kayaking.
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I can't say I'm kayaking yet, can I?
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Cause I'm not quite in the river.
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We'll save the first sentence for later,
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but let's do number two and three.
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I'm bringing my kayak down to the river right now.
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I'm bringing my kayak down to the river.
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If I was on the phone, I would say,
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I'm bringing my kayak down to the river.
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And now I'm putting on my life jacket.
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Safety first.
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Okay, here we go.
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I'm putting my kayak into the river.
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Right now, I'm putting my kayak into the river.
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And now I'm getting into my kayak.
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So right now I'm getting into my kayak.
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And hopefully I can get it out into the water.
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I might have to aske Jen for a little push.
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Here we go.
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Hopefully it goes.
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Here we go.
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Almost there.
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Just gotta go a little further. Ah.
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Just gotta get through these lily pads. Wow.
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This is, uh, not what I was expecting.
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Hopefully I can get through.
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Hopefully you are entertained.
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Okay, now I'm paddling my kayak.
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I am paddling my kayak.
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It's really nice out here.
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So as you can see, I'm not falling into the river.
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I don't want to fall into the river because I
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just remembered I have my phone in my pocket still.
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But continuing with our sentences,
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I'm going in one direction.
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I said that I was going to go in one direction.
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Right now I'm going in one direction.
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And now I'm turning around.
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Using my elite kayak skills.
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I'm turning around.
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And then hopefully, if it's not
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too windy now, I'm coming back.
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So soon, I'll be at the shore.
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Right now I'm coming back to the shore.
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So this should be the fun part.
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I'm getting out of my kayak.
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Hopefully I don't fall in the river.
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I'm getting out of my kayak.
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And now I'm taking my kayak out of the river.
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There's a handy little rope on the front.
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I'm taking my kayak out of the river.
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Well, I did it.
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I went kayaking.
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I'm now using the past simple or the simple past.
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You can say either, and it's the tense we
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use when talking about something that we did.
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Something that's finished, something that
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happened in the past.
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I went kayaking.
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I brought my kayak down to the river.
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I put on my life jacket, and I went kayaking.
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There's your first three sentences I forgot to mention.
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Words you can use to remind
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yourself to use the past tense.
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I'm going to use earlier today
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to start the next three sentences.
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Earlier today, I put my kayak in the river.
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Earlier today, I got into my kayak.
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Thankfully, I didn't fall into the river.
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And then I paddled my kayak.
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So earlier today, I put my kayak in the river,
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I got into my kayak, and I paddled my kayak.
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The next three sentences that I would use
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to talk about what I did today.
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I would say, I didn't fall into the river.
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I'm very happy that I didn't fall out
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of my kayak and into the river.
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And if you remember, I went in one direction and
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then I turned around and then I came back.
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And then when I was all done, I got out of my kayak.
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And then, of course, the last sentence, I
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took my kayak out of the river.
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Again, it's really important that you do
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that because if you leave your kayak
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in the river, it just floats away.
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So when I was all done, I
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took my kayak out of the river.
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Well, thank you so much for watching this
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English lesson, where hopefully you learned some example
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sentences that you can use to talk about
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the future, the present and the past.
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Remember, if this is your first time here, don't
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forget to click that red subscribe button over there.
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Give me a thumbs up, leave a comment.
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And if you have some time and
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you want to learn some more English,
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there's always more English lessons to watch. Bye.
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