Let's Learn English! Topic: Describing Things You Buy! โ›ฝโŒš๐Ÿ’Ž (Lesson Only)

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2023-07-30 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Let's Learn English! Topic: Describing Things You Buy! โ›ฝโŒš๐Ÿ’Ž (Lesson Only)

66,746 views ใƒป 2023-07-30

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson about describing
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:04
things you buy. You can't really go through life without
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ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใšใซไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
00:08
buying things. So there's probably things that you've
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
00:11
bought that you already own. Or things that you want to buy or
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ™ใงใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ
00:15
are going to buy. And it's nice to be able to describe those
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:19
things. There's a variety of words in English that we use to
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
00:23
describe the things we buy. Um sometimes used to express what
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
00:27
we think about it. Before we buy it the reason we want to
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ใ€‚ ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
00:32
buy it or to describe it after we bought it. Some of these
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ณผๅ…ฅๅพŒใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
00:35
words will be very positive. Some will be a little bit
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่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธญใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:38
negative. But once again welcome to this English lesson
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:42
where we're going to learn to describe the things that we've
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ
00:45
bought or the things that we're going to buy. Premium. So when
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่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ฒทใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใ€‚ ใชใฎใง
00:50
I buy gas I buy regular gas. So if you look here there are
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใฏใƒฌใ‚ฎใƒฅใƒฉใƒผใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:55
three different types of gas. There's regular and there's and
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ใ‚ฌใ‚นใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚ฎใƒฅใƒฉใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
01:00
there's premium. Premium is a word we use to describe
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใชๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
01:03
something that we buy that's of very high quality. If you buy
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใชใ‚‰
01:08
cheese you can buy buy premium cheese. It's the best cheese.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
01:13
Maybe it's been aged for three years instead of one year. When
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ 1ๅนดใงใฏใชใ3ๅนด็†Ÿๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:16
you buy gas in Canada you can buy premium. There's other
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ
01:20
words too. When you buy gas you can buy plus and super and
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใพใ™
01:24
super plus. We have a lot of different words. Um Bob
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒœใƒ–ใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใƒใƒณใ—ใ‹้‹่ปขใ—ใชใ„
01:27
generally buys regular because he just drives normal vans. I
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ใฎใงใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
01:32
don't drive a sports car. Um and by the way the prices there
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผ ใ€ใกใชใฟใซไพกๆ ผใฏ
01:36
are not the Canadian prices. Unless you put a one in front.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎไพกๆ ผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซ1ใ‚’็ฝฎใ‹ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€‚ 1 ใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใƒซ
01:40
Like a dollar fifty-four a litre would be right. I think
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ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š 54 ใƒ‰ใƒซใŒ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:43
this might be American pricing. I'm not sure. But premium. A
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎไพกๆ ผ่จญๅฎšใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใช
01:47
way to describe something that is very high quality. Which is
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใ€‚
01:53
the next word. When you buy something that's high quality
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ€
01:56
it's made really well. They view Used the best materials
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๅฏงใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใซ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็ด ๆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:02
when they've made it. And they've really made sure when
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:06
they make it that they take their time and do it properly.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
If you've ever bought in a high quality belt it lasts for
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้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใฎใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ ้•ทๆŒใกใ—ใพใ™
02:14
years. When you buy a high quality belt the buckle on the
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ใ€‚ ้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใฎใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:18
belt is very very well made. When you buy a high quality
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ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใฎใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:22
belt they use the best materials. The best leather or
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็ด ๆใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ้ฉใพใŸใฏ
02:26
any other material that they're using. So high quality means
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ใใฎไป–ใฎ็ด ๆ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใจใฏ
02:30
the best material and they were very careful and worked
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็ด ๆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใใ€ๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ€ใ„ใ‚„ๆ…Ž้‡ใซไฝœๆฅญใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:37
cautiously no not cautiously. They worked carefully and with
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ใ€‚ ็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ ไธๅฏงใซใ€ไธๅฏงใซไฝœๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ
02:42
a lot of care when they put it together. Which is the opposite
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:46
of low quality. I'm sure you've bought something before that's
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ไฝŽๅ“่ณชใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใซไฝŽๅ“่ณชใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:50
low quality. If you buy low quality jewelry sometimes it
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ใ€‚ ไฝŽๅ“่ณชใฎใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚จใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้žๅธธใซ
02:53
breaks really easily. Sometimes the clasp on the necklace will
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใฎ็•™ใ‚้‡‘ใŒ
02:58
stop working. The clasp is where it connects together on
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ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็•™ใ‚ๅ…ทใฏ ่ฃๅดใง้€ฃ็ตใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™
03:01
the back. If you buy a low quality belt sometimes the
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ใ€‚ ไฝŽๅ“่ณชใฎใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:05
buckle breaks or maybe some of the thread starts to come out.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใŒๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ ็ณธใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒๅค–ใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
So high quality well made good materials. Low quality. Just
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใงใ€่‰ฏใ„็ด ๆใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝŽๅ“่ณชใ€‚
03:15
not made well at all and very low quality materials as well.
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ใพใฃใŸใใ‚ˆใไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€้žๅธธใซ ไฝŽๅ“่ณชใฎ็ด ๆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
We also use the phrase well made. In Canada it's well known
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ใ‚ˆใใงใใŸใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ
03:25
that Japanese cars are well made. A lot of the cars in
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ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ปŠใŒใ‚ˆใ ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใฏ่ผธๅ…ฅ่ปŠใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:30
Canada that are imports. The cars that come from other
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ใ€‚ ๅค–ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸ่ปŠใฏ
03:34
countries are very well made. American cars are well made as
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่ปŠใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:38
well. But there was a time when people really like to buy Honda
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ็‰นใซใƒ›ใƒณใƒ€่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใ‚“ใ ๆ™‚ไปฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
03:43
cars in particular they still do by the way. Or Toyota cars
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ใกใชใฟใซไปŠใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใƒˆใƒจใ‚ฟ่ปŠใฏ
03:47
because they're very well made. At the factory the people who
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅทฅๅ ดใง
03:51
are building the car have very high standards. They always do
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่ปŠใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ๅŸบๆบ–ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
03:56
a good job when they're building the car. And so when
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
03:59
the car is finished it's considered to be well made.
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่ปŠใŒๅฎŒๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ˆใใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
When people buy a car like that it lasts a very long time and
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทๆŒใกใ—ใ€
04:08
doesn't need to be fixed very often. So a well made car is
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้ ป็นใซไฟฎ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใใงใใŸ่ปŠใฏใ€
04:13
just put together with care. When the people are building it
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ใŸใ ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅทฅๅ ดใง่ปŠใ‚’ ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใฏ
04:17
at the factory they do a really good job and they always use
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่ปŠใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„้ƒจๅ“ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:20
parts when they build a car that are well as well. Poorly
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ใ€‚
04:25
made. So I apologize to anyone who is from America. This is an
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ไฝœใ‚ŠใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅ‡บ่บซใฎๆ–นใซใฏ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:30
American car. This is a poorly made car or was known to be
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฒ—ๆ‚ชใซ ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ปŠใ€ใพใŸใฏ
04:35
poorly made. It had some design flaws. One of the problems with
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็ฒ—ๆœซใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จญ่จˆไธŠใฎๆฌ ้™ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฎๅ•้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
04:40
this car is that it very easily if it got in an accident bad
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใ†ใจ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ‚ชใ„
04:45
things could happen. It wasn't very well made. So we would say
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ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
04:49
it was poorly made. I believe this is a pinto but I'm not
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฒงๅผฑใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ”ใƒณใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:52
100% sure. So a poorly made car the design itself is bad.
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100%็ขบไฟกใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‡บๆฅใฎๆ‚ชใ„่ปŠใฏ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Perhaps the way it was put together is bad and the
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆๆ–นใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใ—ใ€
05:02
materials that were used were bad as well. Poorly made. And
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๆๆ–™ใ‚‚ ๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝœใ‚ŠใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚
05:08
then sometimes we just in English say something is junk.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€… ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
So junk is usually used to refer to things you don't want
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่ฆใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
05:16
anymore. Um so you throw so trash garbage junk. We use
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ดใƒŸใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๆจใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
05:21
those words somewhat interchangeably. But we also
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆ ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚
05:24
some Sometimes we'll just say oh I bought a new purse and the
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใซใ€
05:28
strap is already getting frayed. You see how it's
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ™ใงใซใปใคใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใปใคใ‚ŒใŒ
05:31
getting frayed. Someone might say ah it's just junk or they
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็”Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
05:34
might say it's a piece of junk. So it's another way to describe
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‡บๆฅใฎๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™
05:38
something that's poorly made. You might just call it junk. Or
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ใ€‚ ๅ˜ใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏ
05:42
you might call it a piece of junk. I in the past have bought
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ๅ“ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใ€ใ€Œ
05:46
many things where I'm like ah this bike is just junk. Or I
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ใ“ใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฏใŸใ ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
05:50
did have a belt once that was just junk. A piece of junk.
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ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’ไธ€ๅบฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŸใ ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏๅ“ใ€‚
05:55
Work of art. So art is something beautiful that people
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่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่Šธ่ก“ใจใฏ ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝœใ‚‹็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™
05:59
make. A painting or a sculpture. A work of art can be
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ใ€‚ ็ตต็”ปใจใ‹ ๅฝซๅˆปใจใ‹ใ€‚ ่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใซใฏ
06:03
a painting or sculpture as well. But sometimes you will
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็ตต็”ปใ‚„ๅฝซๅˆปใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ iMac ใชใฉใ‚’
06:06
want to buy something like an iMac. Uh which is just so well
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ
06:11
designed. And looks so nice that you would say it's a work
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใใ€่Šธ่ก“ ๅ“ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:15
of art. Have you seen the new iMac? Oh it's a work of art. It
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ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„iMacใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใŒ
06:18
means that you like the way it's designed. You like the
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:22
curves and the edges and how it looks and the metal and plastic
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ๆ›ฒ็ทšใ‚„ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ€ใใ—ใฆ
06:26
that they use to build it. So if you ever buy something
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้‡‘ๅฑžใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฉŸ่ƒฝ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ็พŽใ—ใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:31
that's just beautiful as well as functional you would maybe
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06:36
describe it as a work of art. Flawless. So flawless is often
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่Šธ่ก“ไฝœๅ“ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŒ็’งใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŒ็’งใ€ใฏ็œŸ็ ใ‚„ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ
06:43
used to describe something like a pearl or a diamond but it can
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใŒใ€
06:48
be used to describe many things. It means that it has no
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฌ ็‚นใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:52
flaws. So there's no imperfections. So a flawless
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไธๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใช
06:57
pearl. There's no like it's perfect round. It doesn't have
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็œŸ็ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒ็’งใชไธธใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:02
any marks on it. There's no small holes. It's not
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ทกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช็ฉดใชใฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:08
misshapen. It's a perfect sphere. So you would say it's
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ๅฝขใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใช ็ƒไฝ“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:12
flawless. I used a lot of words there. You might have to rewind
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅทปใๆˆปใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:15
and listen to that part again. But when something is flawless
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:19
it means there's no mistakes. There's no flaws. Um there's no
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้–“้•ใ„ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌ ้™ฅใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
07:23
blemishes. There's another word for you. And often used to
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ๅ‚ทใฏ็„กใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:26
describe something like you know if a diamond is cut
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใซใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
07:29
perfectly. It's a flawless diamond. Or if you buy a
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŒ็’งใช ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
07:33
perfectly spherical pearl. You might say that it is flawless.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใช็ƒๅฝขใฎ็œŸ็ ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ๅฎŒ็’งใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:38
And then we have handcrafted. So handcrafted is used to refer
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Šใจใฏใ€ๆฉŸๆขฐใงใฏ
07:43
to anything that is made by hand that is made with
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07:47
someone's hands instead of a machine. So when something is
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ใชใ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ‰‹ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
07:52
handcrafted someone took the time to make it with their
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ๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Šใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ‰‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™
07:56
hands. Jen sells bouquets and we call them handcrafted
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏ่ŠฑๆŸใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Š
08:00
bouquets. She puts them together one stem at a time.
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ใƒ–ใƒผใ‚ฑใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ไธ€ๅบฆใซไธ€ๆœฌใšใคใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
She doesn't put all the flowers in a machine and a bouquet
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ่Šฑใ‚’ ๆฉŸๆขฐใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€
08:07
comes out the other end. Every bouquet is handcrafted. So it
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ๅๅฏพๅดใ‹ใ‚‰่ŠฑๆŸใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ŠฑๆŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ ๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใŒใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
08:12
also communicates to someone that each one is unique. A
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:18
machine makes perfect copies when it makes something. But
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ๆฉŸๆขฐใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฎŒ็’งใชใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
08:22
when something is handcrafted each item the person makes
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใฎไบบใŒไฝœใ‚‹ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใฏ
08:25
usually is a little different than the one before. So it's
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้€šๅธธใ€ ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใฎใง
08:29
handcrafted. Perfect. So perfect is used to describe
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ๆ‰‹ไฝœใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฎŒ็’งใฏใ€ๆฌ ้™ฅใŒใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ†ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
08:33
again something that has no flaws. Or even that looks
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใ‚Œใ•ใˆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
08:38
beautiful. Often a bride will describe their wedding dress by
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ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่Šฑๅซใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:42
saying it's perfect. Or someone will say did see her dress it
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‘ใฉ
08:46
was perfect. So it just means something that's really well
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ๅฎŒ็’งใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ
08:49
made. Something that was made with great care. Um something
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ใงใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
08:53
that's good for the situation as well. So if I bought a bike
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็Šถๆณใซใจใฃใฆ ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ้•ท่ท้›ข่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
09:00
because I was going on a long bike ride someone could say how
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฏใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
09:03
was the bike? And I could say oh it was perfect. It was
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๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:06
exactly the right bike for the trip that I went on. So when
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ใพใ•ใซไปŠๅ›žใฎๆ—…ใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
09:11
something's perfect it's just awesome in every way. So
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹้ขใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€
09:16
there's three words I'm going to teach together here,
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ใ“ใ“ใงไธ€็ท’ใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ
09:19
inferior, superior and extraordinary. And I'm going to
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ๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ไธฆๅค–ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ† 3 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฒทใฃใฆใใŸ
09:23
use my the three kinds of ice cream we buy. You'll notice
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3็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
09:27
there's French on some of these. Because in Canada
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ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏ
09:30
sometimes both languages or both languages are always on
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ๅธธใซไธกๆ–นใฎ่จ€่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไธกๆ–นใฎ่จ€่ชžใŒ
09:34
everything. But when I buy this brand of ice cream hopefully
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€
09:38
the company that makes it doesn't doesn't watch this
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใŒ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™
09:41
video. I feel like it's inferior. I'm comparing it to
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ใ€‚ ๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:45
this kind of ice cream which is better. It's superior. And this
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใจใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
09:50
kind of ice cream which is extraordinary. So inferior
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็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏ ๆ ผๅˆฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
09:54
means low quality. The ingredients aren't the best
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ๅ“่ณชใŒไฝŽใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆๆ–™ใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆๆ–™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:58
ingredients. It in fact this ice cream has fewer
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซใฏ
10:02
ingredients. The extraordinary. Um it just has cream and sugar
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ๆๆ–™ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็•ฐๅธธใชใปใฉใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใจ็ ‚็ณ–ใ€ใใฎไป–ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
10:07
and a couple other things in it. But this one has a lot of
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ทๆใŒใŸใฃใทใ‚Šๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:10
ingredients. It tastes okay. It's not amazing. Um in English
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ใ€‚ ๅ‘ณใฏใพใ‚ใพใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
10:16
we might say it hits the spot like if it's a hot day and you
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ๆš‘ใ„ๆ—ฅใง
10:20
want ice cream. I will eat this kind with some chocolate sauce
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใใชใฃใŸใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:24
on it. But it's not as good as the other two. It's an inferior
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไป–ใฎ2ใคใปใฉ่‰ฏใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฒ—ๆ‚ช
10:28
product. This is a superior product to this definitely.
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ๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่ฃฝๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:33
This is really good ice cream. In fact yesterday at the market
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅธ‚ๅ ดใซ
10:36
there's a shop an ice cream shop that sells this ice cream
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ๅฑ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:40
and I had two scoops of mint chocolate chip. It was tasty.
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ใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’๏ผ’ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ—้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
10:44
This ice cream though amazing. It's the best ice cream that I
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ใใ‚Œใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ™
10:49
can buy. Um it's also a little bit expensive. But it is made
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๆๆ–™ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:53
with the best ingredients. It's made with high quality cream.
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ใ€‚ ไธŠ่ณชใชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 50ๅนดๅ‰
10:58
Um it's made with a recipe from 50 years ago where it's just a
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ใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€
11:05
simple awesome ice cream. So three different words inferior
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒๅŠฃใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ŒๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใจใ„ใ† 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:10
not as good superior better and extraordinary like the best.
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ใ€‚
11:15
This is an extraordinary ice cream. You know some in English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚น ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
11:19
we will over pronounce this word we'll say something like
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ€ใ€Œ
11:22
ah it's extraordinary. But the fast way to say it is
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธฆๅค–ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
11:26
extraordinary. It's extraordinary. But sometimes
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็•ฐๅธธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็•ฐๅธธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
11:29
just to be fun we will say extraordinary. Maybe just Bob
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ใŸใ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒœใƒ–ใ ใ‘ใŒ
11:33
says that. Run of the mill. So when something is run of the
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ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒŸใƒซใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅทฅๅ ดใง็จผๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
11:38
mill it's just normal. Maybe you went to a restaurant and
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
11:42
you had green beans and someone says oh did you have those new
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฒใƒณใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฒใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹
11:46
green beans? Those new amazing ones. The new variety. You can
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?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ“็จฎใ€‚ ใ€Œ
11:50
say no it's just a run of the mill green bean. So it just
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ ๅทฅๅ ดใฎ็ท‘่ฑ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
11:53
means you had an ordinary bean. There was nothing special about
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ่ฑ†ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
11:57
it. Um when we buy strawberries we just buy run of the mill
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚คใƒใ‚ดใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใฏใ€ ๅทฅๅ ดใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚คใƒใ‚ดใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
12:00
strawberries. When I buy let me see I'm trying to think of
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ใ€‚ ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
12:05
another example. I'll leave it with those. But basically run
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€Œrun
12:08
of the mill simply means ordinary. Nothing special about
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of the millใ€ใจใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ ๆ™ฎ้€šใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:13
it. And then we just have the word ordinary. So when you buy
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
12:18
a car if you buy you know just a simple four door car with
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12:23
nothing extra. It doesn't have a bigger engine. It doesn't
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ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช 4 ใƒ‰ใ‚ข่ปŠใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ ๅคงใใชใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฏๆญ่ผ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:28
have big 17 inch wheels. Like there are a lot of extra things
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17ใ‚คใƒณใƒใฎๅคงใใชใƒ›ใ‚คใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ปŠใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
12:34
you can put on a car. But sometimes you just need an
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ
12:37
ordinary car. A normal car. An average car. So to me this is
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ่ปŠใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ่ปŠใ€‚ ๅนณๅ‡็š„ใช่ปŠใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
12:41
just an ordinary car right now. It's a little newer than what I
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใงใ™
12:46
would own. But when I go for a walk there's a lot of very
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใ”ใ
12:49
ordinary cars on the road. Just simple four door car used to
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ่ปŠใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช 4 ใƒ‰ใ‚ข่ปŠใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€ใ‚ŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
12:54
get people where they need to go to get them to work or get
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12:59
them to school. Commonplace. So I just realized this is a
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
13:06
lesson where I'm trying to talk about things you buy and nobody
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฒทใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€่ชฐใ‚‚
13:09
buys dandelion. So this is a bad picture but it is good for
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใƒใƒใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไปŠๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ‚ชใ„ๅ†™็œŸใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
13:14
the word commonplace. If someone said do you have
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒณใƒใƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
13:18
dandelions? That's what this type of flower or it's actually
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?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎ ็จฎใฎ่Šฑใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
13:21
a weed. If someone said do you have dandelions in Canada? I
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้›‘่‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใ‚ฟใƒณใƒใƒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€
13:25
would say oh they're commonplace. This simply means
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€
13:28
they're everywhere. When I look out the window I can see
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ฟใƒณใƒใƒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
13:31
dandelions. When I drive to work I see dandelions. When I
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ใ€‚ ่ปŠใง ้€šๅ‹คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ฟใƒณใƒใƒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
get to work the lawn has dandelions and So they are
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่ทๅ ดใซ็€ใใจ่Š็”Ÿใซ ใ‚ฟใƒณใƒใƒใŒๅ’ฒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
13:39
commonplace. If you were to ask something I'm trying to think
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏ
13:42
of something you buy. Oh if someone said are do people eat
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฒทใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ— ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ
13:47
breakfast cereal in Canada? You would say oh yeah breakfast
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏไบบใ€…ใฏๆœ้ฃŸใซใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ๆœ้ฃŸ็”จ
13:50
cereals are commonplace. There's a whole aisle of
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ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:53
breakfast cereal in the grocery store in my grocery store. So
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็งใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฎ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซใฏๆœ้ฃŸ็”จใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใŒ้€š่ทฏๅ…จไฝ“ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
13:57
when something is commonplace it means it is everywhere.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใตใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:03
Grade A. So there's a number of different ways to specify
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ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ Aใ€‚ๅ“่ณชใ‚’ ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:09
quality. Sometimes things are rated grade A sometimes they're
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ A ใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰
14:13
graded triple A when you buy things like vegetables you can
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A ใฎ
14:19
buy grade A vegetables. That means when they harvested the
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้‡Ž่œใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒ—ใƒซ A ใฎใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅŽ็ฉซใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
14:23
vegetables. They took the best vegetables and said these are
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ ้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
14:27
the best and they put them in one spot. And then there's less
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ใ‹ๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
14:32
good vegetables that in other spots. So grade A simply means
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ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆฏ”ในใฆใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้‡Ž่œใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ A ใฏๅ˜ใซๆœ€้ซ˜ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
14:37
the best. So in any kind of sorting process we often use
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ ้ธๅˆฅใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ€่‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:42
this for meat as well. Grade A or triple A grade meat. So
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰A ใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒ—ใƒซAใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ่‚‰ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚
14:51
lackluster. So this is now more negative. When something is
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็ฒพๅฝฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
14:56
lackluster it's it's less than ordinary. Um it there's nothing
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็ฒพๅฝฉใ‚’ๆฌ ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ
15:02
really that exciting about it. So you might buy a watch and
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:07
this watch has a simple black band a simple white face and it
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚่จˆใฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช้ป’ใ„ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช็™ฝใ„ๆ–‡ๅญ—็›คใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
15:13
tells the time but it doesn't tell you the month. It doesn't
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆœˆใฏ่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
15:17
tell you anything else. It's a very Trying to think of another
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ไปฅๅค–ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎ
15:21
word for it. Like it's a the base model. There's nothing
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:26
exceptional about it. So we would say it's lackluster. So
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ไพ‹ๅค–็š„ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็ฒพๅฝฉใ‚’ๆฌ ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
15:30
my son bought a watch. I'll show you what watch he bought
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ๆฏๅญใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’
15:33
in a little bit. And it's kind of fancier. So this would be
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ฉบๆƒณ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
15:38
just a plain watch. Um a normal watch. And then not nothing
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ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎๆ™‚่จˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ ๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:42
exciting about it. You wouldn't see someone wearing this watch
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
15:46
and then go home and tell someone oh you should have seen
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ใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ
15:50
my boss's new watch. If your boss this watch, you probably
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ไธŠๅธใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใฏใšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ไธŠๅธใŒใ“ใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
15:54
wouldn't even notice it. Garden variety. So this is another
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ๆฐ—ไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅœ’่Šธ ๅ“็จฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใ‚„ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’
16:00
phrase we use to describe something that's ordinary or
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
16:04
normal. So if you get the flu or if you get COVID if you have
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
16:11
the flu let me back up. If you were sick and someone said oh
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆๆ–ฐๅž‹ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ
16:16
you have the flu. Do you have COVID? You might say no I just
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐๅž‹ ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€
16:19
have a garden variety flu. Garden variety means like just
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ๅœ’่Šธ็จฎใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅœ’่Šธๅ“็จฎใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
16:23
the normal flu. Oh do you have pneumonia I just have a garden
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้€šๅธธใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ่‚บ็‚Žใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ๅœ’่Šธๅ“็จฎใฎ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™
16:28
variety cold. So I have the normal cold. So it just refers
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ
16:33
to something that is ordinary or normal. Was kind of funny
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ
16:40
because I made this lesson and then last night at market I was
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ€ ๆ˜จๅคœๅธ‚ๅ ดใง
16:44
talking to the vendor beside me and he said well you know you
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้šฃใฎๅฃฒใ‚Šๅญใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใŒใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’
16:50
get what you pay for and I thought oh I I should go home
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ๆ‰•ใฃใŸๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆ
16:53
and put that phrase in this lesson. In English when someone
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ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ
16:56
says you get what you pay for. They usually mean that you have
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
17:01
something that isn't working right. But you bought something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใญ
17:06
cheap. So if I was to buy a really cheap car and it a day
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฎ‰ใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ 1 ๆ—ฅ
17:11
later. My brother might say well you get what you pay for.
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ๅพŒใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰•ใฃใŸๅˆ†ใฎไพกๅ€คใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚
17:15
If I was to buy cookies and those cookies were half the
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ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎ
17:20
price of all the other cookies in the store and if I took a
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ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใŒๅบ—ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฎๅŠ้กใ ใฃใŸ ใจใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃŸในใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
17:24
bite and I was like oh this does not taste good. Jen could
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใŠใ„ใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏใ€
17:28
say well you get what you pay for. Basically it's kind of a
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ๆ‰•ใฃใŸๅˆ†ใฎไพกๅ€คใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€
17:32
saying saying well you didn't pay enough for that so why are
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€
17:37
you surprised that it broke or doesn't taste good or whatever.
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ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใœ้ฉšใใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:40
So you get what you pay for. So we have a couple phrases to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใใŸใ‚Šใช
17:47
talk about things that are kind of ordinary. I've gone over a
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซใ„ใใคใ‹่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
17:51
few already. But one would be plain vanilla. Or even just
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€1ใคใฏ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใƒใƒ‹ใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŸใ ใฎ
17:55
vanilla. Vanilla is a flavour. But we also use it to describe
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ใƒใƒ‹ใƒฉใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใƒใƒ‹ใƒฉๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้€šๅธธใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
18:00
the ordinary version of something. If I bought a new
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ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒใƒณใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
18:05
minivan there are three different options. The bottom
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3 ใคใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใฎ
18:09
option the cheapest option. I might just call it plain
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ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ไพกใชใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใƒใƒ‹ใƒฉใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
18:13
vanilla. It doesn't mean the van is white. All it means is
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ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใŒ็™ฝใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
18:17
that if I was to buy the $30, 000 van or the $40, 000 van or
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ 30,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ ใƒใƒณใ€40,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใƒใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏ
18:22
the $50, 000 van I would describe the cheapest option as
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50,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใƒใƒณใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’
18:26
plain vanilla. It doesn't have any of the extras. It's just
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใƒใƒ‹ใƒฉใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใใพใง
18:31
the normal version. I bought a new phone there are three
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้€šๅธธ็‰ˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
18:35
versions of this phone. A Pixel 7 A, a Pixel 7, and a Pixel 7
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ใ“ใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ Pixel 7 Aใ€Pixel 7ใ€Pixel 7
18:40
Pro. I just bought the plain Vanilla Pixel 7 A. I didn't
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Proใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒณใฎ Vanilla Pixel 7 A ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚Pixel ใ‚„ Pixel 7 pro
18:45
spend extra money for the Pixel or the Pixel 7 pro. Okay so
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ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ
18:51
it's just another way to describe usually if there's
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€
18:55
more than one option the lowest option available to you. Top
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ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไฝŽใ„ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้€šๅธธ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:01
notch. So I think I've taught this word before in another
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ไธ€ๆตใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไปฅๅ‰ๅˆฅใฎ
19:04
lesson. When something is top notch it is the best or at
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆ•™ใˆใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธ€ๆตใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
19:10
least one of the best. Um my mother-in-law makes really good
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎ ็พฉๆฏใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™
19:15
pie. It's top notch. That means that when I think about all of
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆตใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไบบ็”Ÿ
19:20
the different pie I've eaten in my life. Hers is really really
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ใง้ฃŸในใฆใใŸใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ‘ใ‚คใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
19:24
well made. I really like it. It is top notch. When I talked
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ใ‚ˆใใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใ€‚ ไธ€ๆตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€
19:28
about ice cream the ice cream that I described as
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็งใฏใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
19:31
extraordinary. I could also say is top notch. Oh that ice cream
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ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆตใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏ
19:35
is top notch. I love it. It is some of the best ice cream.
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ไธ€ๆตใ ใ€‚ ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:41
Professional. So sometimes we say professional grade.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญ็ดšใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ ใจ
19:45
Sometimes we say it's the professional series. When they
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่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
19:48
make certain things they make it they make certain things for
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™
19:52
normal people. And then for people who do that as a job. So
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใธใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
19:57
something like tools. This is a great example. You can go and
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ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:01
buy ordinary tools. But you can also Buy professional grade
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎๅทฅๅ…ทใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญไป•ๆง˜ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
20:05
tools. They're more expensive. But they they just last longer.
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ใ€‚ ใใกใ‚‰ใฎใปใ†ใŒ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ้•ทๆŒใกใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:11
They do a better job. So if you and you don't have to be a a
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒญใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’
20:16
professional to buy professional grade tools. It's
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
20:19
just a way to describe them. So when I buy tools I usually
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็งใŒใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€่พฒๅ ดใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทๆŒใกใ™ใ‚‹
20:23
spend a little more money to buy professional grade tools or
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ใƒ—ใƒญไป•ๆง˜ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚„
20:28
professional tools because they last longer on the farm. They
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ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้€šๅธธใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใกใ‚‰ใฎใปใ†ใŒ
20:32
work better. Cream of the crop. So cream of the crop is used to
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝœ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œๆœ€้ซ˜็ดšๅ“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
20:37
describe the best of anything. It doesn't have to be fruit. It
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ใ€‚ ๆžœ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:44
can be almost anything. But when you buy apples if you buy
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€
20:47
the cream of the crop it means you're buying the best apples.
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ไฝœ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:51
No bruises. No blemishes. Um perfectly ripe. The cream of
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ใ‚ใ–ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‚ทใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ๅฎŒ็’งใซ็†Ÿใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝœ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ 
20:56
the crop. So if they harvest a hundred apples and ten apples
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ 100 ๅ€‹ๅŽ็ฉซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒ 10 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
21:00
are perfect. We would call those ten apples the cream of
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ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 10 ๅ€‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆœ€้ซ˜็ดšๅ“ใจๅ‘ผใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
21:04
the crop. Best seller. Sometimes you go and you buy a
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ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ปใƒฉใƒผใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€่กŒใฃใฆ
21:08
book and you buy a bestseller. Sometimes an author is referred
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ๆœฌใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ปใƒฉใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‘—่€…ใฏ
21:12
to as a best-selling author. So if you buy a new book and
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ปใƒฉใƒผไฝœๅฎถใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœฌใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ€
21:16
someone says hey is it a good book? You could say yeah did
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ ใญใ€
21:19
you know it's a best seller? Um which basically means they sold
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ปใƒฉใƒผใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
21:23
a lot of copies of that book. Award winning. So in Canada I'm
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ใใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅคง้‡ใซ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ—่ณžๆญดใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ
21:31
sure in many other places in the world there are cooking
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ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง ๆ–™็†
21:35
competitions. Two that come to mind are sometimes there's a
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใŒ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใถใฎใฏใ€
21:39
chili cook off where people go and make chili. Chili is
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅ”่พ›ๅญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใƒใƒชใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใฏ
21:43
something that's made with beans and hamburger and
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่ฑ†ใจใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใจ
21:46
vegetables. If it's vegetarian chili it obviously doesn't have
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้‡Ž่œใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใƒณ ใƒใƒชใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฏๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
21:51
hamburger in it. But sometimes you go to a restaurant and they
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ€
21:57
serve an award winning chili. Or an award winning soup or an
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ๅ—่ณžๆญดใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒชใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ—่ณžๆญดใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„
22:01
award-winning bread. It means that they won an award
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ๅ—่ณžๆญดใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎ ่ณžใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญ
22:05
somewhere. It means that you can buy award-winning wine in
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ—่ณžๆญดใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’
22:10
my area. Wine that's really good and it won an award from
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็งใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใง่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆŽˆ่ณžๅ›ฃไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰่ณžใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
22:14
some sort of award-giving organization but if something
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22:19
is award winning, it means that at some point in time, they won
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ณžใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ใใฎใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใซ
22:24
an award, a medal or a trophy because it was so good. Top of
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่ณžใ€ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€้ซ˜็ดšใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€
22:31
the line I don't always buy top of the line computers my
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœ€้ซ˜็ดšใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
22:35
computer over there where do I click here my computer right
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ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ
22:41
here oh it's kind of hard to see it's it was a top of the
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใซใใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ 4 ๅนดๅ‰ใฎๆœ€้ซ˜็ดšใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€
22:45
line computer four years ago and I probably should replace
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆฅๅนด่ฒทใ„ๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ในใใ 
22:48
it next year but top of the line means the best so if there
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ใ‘ใฉใ€ๆœ€ไธŠไฝใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ่ฒทใˆใ‚‹
22:53
were 10 different computers that I could buy if you buy the
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ 10 ๅฐใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
22:57
one that's the most expensive you would say it's top of the
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ไธ€็•ช้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ไธŠไฝใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚
23:00
line I didn't actually buy the most expensive computer though.
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ใ†ใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ ใ‘ใฉใ€‚
23:04
But anyways it still was a really good computer. In my
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ  ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใงใฏ
23:07
mind it was top of the line. It was the best computer. It's
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ไธŠ็ดšใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:12
getting a little old now though. Lit. So this is a newer
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ไปŠใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคใใชใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€‚ ็‚น็ฏใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
23:16
word. Uh this is the watch that my son bought. Um which is
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่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใฎๆฏๅญใŒ่ฒทใฃใŸๆ™‚่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
23:20
definitely not ordinary. It's pretty cool looking. It's
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆ™ฎ้€šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
23:23
white. It has a really cool face. It has a neat name. G
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็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใช้ก”็ซ‹ใกใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚ ใใกใ‚“ใจใ—ใŸๅๅ‰ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ G
23:27
Shock. And a word that has begun I think I started hearing
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
23:32
it three years ago is lit. Younger people use this word
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3ๅนดๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰่žใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจๆ€ใ†ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็ฏใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฅใ„ไบบใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€Œ
23:36
like oh that watch is lit. It means cool. It means awesome.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใŒๅ…‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใญใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ”ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
23:40
It means amazing. Um let's get the official definition of lit.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ lit ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:44
Meaning of lit. I wonder if it's even in the dictionary
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็‚น็ฏใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใพใ  ่พžๆ›ธใซใ‚‚่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹
23:49
yet. We'll find out in a sec. Meaning of lit. Is my internet
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ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‚น็ฏใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒ
23:53
not working? Hm I should check to make sure the live stream
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ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ
23:57
still working.
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ใพใ ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:02
I think everything's working. We'll see you in a moment.
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ใ™ในใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:07
Meaning of lit. Let's see. I don't even know if this
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็‚น็ฏใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฎš็พฉใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
24:12
definition is here. Very good impressive or exciting. Yes the
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ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ ๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใพใŸใฏๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€
24:17
party was lit. So there you go. Lit. Amazing. Exciting. Cool.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ็‚น็ฏใ€‚ ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
24:22
Awesome. Really nice. Durable. In my in my video a couple
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ใ”ใใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ่€ไน…ๆ€งใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐ
24:32
weeks ago I was wearing jeans and I said I like wearing jeans
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้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฏไธˆๅคซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉฟใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
24:35
because they're tough. They're durable. They don't rip easily.
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ใ€‚ ่€ไน…ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใฏ็ ดใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่พฒๅ ด
24:39
It's a good thing to wear on a farm. I don't roll up my pant
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ใง็€ใฆใ„ใใฎใซใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚บใƒœใƒณใฎ
24:44
legs like that though and I don't have nice shoes like
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่ฃพใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใพใใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ด ๆ•ตใช้ดใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
24:47
that. This guy is stylish. Anyways, jeans are very
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฏ
24:51
durable. It's a very tough material. It doesn't get
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่€ไน…ๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็กฌใ„ ็ด ๆใงใ™ใ€‚
24:54
wrecked easily. It doesn't rip easily. So, jeans, very, very
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ ดใ‚Œ ใซใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚
25:00
nice. High end. I cannot afford this but this is high-end sound
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็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚ ่ฒทใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ้ซ˜็ดš้Ÿณ้Ÿฟ
25:08
equipment. So, high-end refers to very expensive, very well
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ๆฉŸๅ™จใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใจใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ
25:15
made. All the best materials and components. Some people
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ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็ด ๆ ใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒใƒผใƒใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
25:19
love sound equipment and they buy high end speakers.
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้Ÿณ้ŸฟๆฉŸๅ™จใŒๅฅฝใใง ้ซ˜็ดšใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:24
Loudspeakers. They buy high end sound equipment. So it means of
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ๆ‹กๅฃฐๅ™จใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้Ÿณ้ŸฟๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
25:29
the best quality. Like super super high quality. High end. I
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅ“่ณชใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ถ…่ถ…้ซ˜็”ป่ณชใฟใŸใ„ใช ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใช
25:34
would love to own sound equipment like this. When I
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้Ÿณ้ŸฟๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
25:37
listen to music it would sound amazing. So definitely high
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใจ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
25:41
end. So I'm going to at four things to end. Brand new like
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ใƒใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 4 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜ใ€
25:48
new used and refurbished. So this is how we describe things
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ไธญๅคๅ“ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
25:53
that we buy. I bought a brand new phone. It simply means that
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ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้›ป่ฉฑๆฉŸใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€็ง
25:59
noone owned this phone before me. They made this phone at the
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸไบบใŒใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ้›ป่ฉฑๅทฅๅ ดใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
26:04
phone factory and they put it in a box and then eventually I
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ใ€ ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ็งใŒ
26:08
bought it and they sent it to me. It is brand new. No
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใ€็งใซ้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:11
previous owner. No one owned this before me. Like new means
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ๅ‰ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸไบบใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜ใจใฏใ€
26:18
that someone owned it before you but they took really good
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใŒใ€ ้žๅธธใซๅคงๅˆ‡ใซ
26:23
care of it and you're buying it used but there's no scratches
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ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธญๅคๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไธญๅคใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๅ‚ทใฏใชใใ€
26:28
you wouldn't even know it was used it was so well taken care
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใๆ‰‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€
26:32
of so it's like new sometimes when you buy a phone you don't
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบๅธฏ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
26:36
want to buy a brand new phone so you go to a store and you
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ๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ€
26:40
buy one that's like new so it is used but it's so it was well
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ๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธญๅคๅ“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซ
26:46
taken care of you think it's new still. And used is just
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ๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ ใพใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธญๅคใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ
26:51
simply a general term for anything that was owned before.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ™ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
26:54
You can buy used clothing. You can buy a used car. Uh you can
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ๅค็€ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธญๅค่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
26:58
buy a used bike. Um if someone was to buy a motorcycle you can
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ไธญๅค่‡ช่ปข่ปŠ่ฒทใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
27:02
say oh did you buy it new or used? Oh I bought it used. I
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ฐๅ“ใง่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไธญๅคใง่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ€ไธญๅคใง่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:04
can't afford a new one. So used simply means that someone owned
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธญๅคใจใฏใ€ ๅ˜ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
27:08
it before you. Refurbished refers to something that was
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ใ€‚ ๅ†็”Ÿๅ“ใจใฏใ€
27:15
previously owned. And it's you Used but someone made sure it's
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ ไธญๅคๅ“ใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
27:21
working well. We usually use this to talk about computers
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
27:25
and phones or printers. Usually electronics. Like oh did you
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฏ ้›ปๅญๆฉŸๅ™จใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
27:30
buy a new printer? Uh no I bought a refurbished printer.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ ๆ•ดๅ‚™ๆธˆใฎใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
27:34
That means it was used but someone who is an expert at
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธญๅคใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒกใƒณใƒ†ใƒŠใƒณใ‚นใฎ ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
27:40
printer maintenance. Hello Fly. Made sure that it's working
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใ ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
27:45
well. They cleaned it. They replaced the toner. Um it looks
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใปใผ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
27:49
almost. Um a refurbished computer is a computer where
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ใ€‚ ๆ•ดๅ‚™ๆธˆ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจใฏใ€
27:53
maybe they clean the screen, replace the battery. They made
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็”ป้ขใฎๆธ…ๆŽƒใ‚„ ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใฎไบคๆ›ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
27:57
sure it's working and in proper order. So it is refurbished. So
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃๅธธใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงๆ”นไฟฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
28:01
it's used but an expert has made sure that it's working
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ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใŒ
28:05
properly again.
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ๅ†ใณ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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