Let's Learn English! Topic: Describing Places! ๐Ÿž๏ธ๐ŸŒƒ๐ŸŒ† (Lesson Only)

95,791 views ใƒป 2021-05-30

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

18:28
area where people need to get on the subway or the metro,
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑูƒูˆุจ ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑูˆ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
34:46
a city that is trendy. has you know cool restaurants and if
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lot of people want to go. I didn't purposely put Toronto
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If you visit places in the world like if you went to
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when you go to a large city, especially if you're in the
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place as being picturesque, this one's easy to remember
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describe Places. And people and things, and these are kind of
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ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุนุตุฑูŠุฉ. ู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑู ู…ุทุงุนู… ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ. ู„ู… ุฃุถุน ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุนู† ู‚ุตุฏ
ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุŒ ูู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆู‡ูˆ
ูŠุตู ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†. ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
34:57
bands that are popular in the world so Toronto. According to
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somewhat remote. That's not exactly true. I have a neighbor
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big and. Wide and vast would be the word we would use. Let me
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restaurant in Hamilton, which is a city close to me, it will
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุธู‰ ุจุดุนุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุญุชู‰ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ. ูˆูู‚ุง
ู„ุจุนูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง. ู„ุฏูŠ ุฌุงุฑ
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ. ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ูˆูˆุงุณุนุฉ. ุงุณู…ุญ ู„ูŠ
ุจู…ุทุนู… ููŠ ู‡ุงู…ูŠู„ุชูˆู† ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู†ูŠ ุŒ ูˆุณุชูƒูˆู†
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the list, I read the fifth most Trendiest city in the world,
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music, there's cool places to go and to hear the most recent
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ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุŒ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุฎุงู…ุณ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุนุตุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุŒ
ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏุซู‡ุง
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which I thought was pretty cool.
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fashion and you have newer clothes. My watch is not
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trendy, but you can also use trendy to talk about a city so
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you wanted to see live bands. If you wanted to hear live
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place is trendy, it means it's hip or cool or a place where a
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one list so trendy is just it just means cool. If your
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trendy, It means that your fall. Some of the latest
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cities in the world, Toronto, I think was number five on the
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years old. Well, it's older than that, but it's expanded
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clothes are my clothes are not trendy when your clothes are
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core a very modern. Place to live and then trendy. so when a
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are developing large cities very quickly very modern
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is a thriving city. There are new people moving to Toronto.
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here. but when I did a search for the top ten trendiest
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rapidly recently and it's very very modern. It has modern
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modern. I think this might be Shanghai. I'm not sure I have.
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nicely. It's definitely a thriving cities City and then
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service and just really cool new buildings and it's downtown
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It's very healthy. It's everything's getting built
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I should have made better notes about where the pictures were
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roads, modern public transit like subways and good train
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from so correct me if I'm. But there are some very modern
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cities. That means that the city is less than twenty or 30
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you describe a place as thriving, you could say, Oh
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cities in the world. Some countries are thriving and they
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live in Toronto. It's a bustling growing thriving city.
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there's. You go to the city. It's a thriving city. Toronto
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the tree wasn't thriving when something thrives. It means
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thriving. So I have to kind of chop it down. I will plant
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all the time. There are people who immigrate to Canada and
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tree on my farm on my other channel a few days ago, I said
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another one. I will plant another one or two, but when
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thriving, so I use this word in a lesson When I talked about a
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easy to remember those feelings and that experience. And then
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it's healthy and growing and doing well. so many of the
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trees on our property are thriving, but one tree isn't
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that you enjoyed it and you really liked it and it was just
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probably very memorable if you visited. Canada. I'm sure it'll
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there's really old cute buildings. I would say that it
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this one earlier when you go somewhere and it's just a place
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are a little narrower. There's lots of places to sit and
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and it's just very quaint. So. Memorable So we talked about
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it. It's very cute. It's very yeah like when II always think
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is quaint often when I'm watching a TV show from
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like to go to times Square in New York City. Those are all
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of these famous Places quaint, so a place can be quaint as
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could say, Oh, I'd like to go to a few famous places. I'd
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like to go to Hollywood. I'd like to go to Las Vegas. I'd
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see and there are places that are famous. I think Las Vegas
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kind of takes your breath away because it's so so beautiful to
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of like older cities like Quebec City, where the streets
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breathtaking. I have only seen them from one side. I would
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is maybe one of the most famous places in the world. So if you
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see here if you visited some cool city like Singapore, it's
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be very very memorable. so when a place is memorable, it means
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many things that are awe-inspiring where you look at
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Egypt, it's probably very memorable. If you visited let's
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and you had a good time. you would describe it as memorable.
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breathtaking the mountains, the rocky mountains are
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ask someone where would you like to go on a trip? someone
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cliffs or rock formations or canyons or fjord, there are
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place is quaint. It has a little bit of an older feel to
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television and film industry. We get to see little glimpses
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and there's a lot of cobblestone roads and brick,
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describe a place as being very, very clean. Awe inspiring So
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places are in the US, but I think that's because of their
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famous places in the United States. A lot of the famous
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are many places in the world. you would like to visit because
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saying it so in the United States, there are many places
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Britain, sometimes they'll go. To quaint little villages in
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Britain, where the houses are older and the streets are older
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them it, it doesn't actually take your breath away, but it
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that are just awe inspiring. I actually don't think this is in
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love to see them in the United States and in Canada, but some
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there are many. Places in the world where the mountains or
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where you have really good memories where you saw things
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trash and garbage and those kinds of things, but you can
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the best. Yeah we went on a trip, but it was just really
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the cleanest places in the world. I think it's one of the
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of the mountain peaks are breathtaking. when you look at
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well. so I would say. Quaint is very similar to charming when a
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it and you just are amazed that it exists in the world and that
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something and feel amazed or to be in awe is the other way of
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believe this is in Singapore. I believe this might be one of
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you've seen photos and it just looks amazing it it. Just looks
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it wasn't made by people that can be very awe-inspiring as
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have a lot of honking a lot of yelling a lot of people
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things like Niagara Falls would be awe inspiring. It's also
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then describe them as dirty or dingy. I guess dirty would be
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well. And then I use the word breathtaking. I'm sure there
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streets clean, but some places just aren't clean. You would
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the US, though I think this is in the country of Jordan, but
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generally when I think about awe inspiring, I think of
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any place that has not been touched by human beings. So
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places that has many laws to keep city clean to keep city
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talking. And then clean so some cities are very clean. I
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breathtaking so anything that makes you just stop and look at
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unspoiled. If you go out into the wilderness, you can find
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the city was really dirty. There's a lot of pollution and
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pretty simple one. I'm sure most of you know this. If you
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there are many places in Canada that are unspoiled. I'm sure
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scenic view or. If you live in an apartment building and you
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decide to go somewhere, it can be very noisy. It's not nice
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describe you know when you look at a city. If you go up a
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can see nature, maybe you live close to the edge of the city.
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roads. It is completely unspoiled. Noisy So this is a
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amazing. It's very scenic. We sometimes use this word to
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similar to picturesque very similar, like just a place
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so whenever I think of the word scenic the places I think of
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very noisy, but you can also have noisy streets. You can
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when Jen and I stayed at a hotel once and the hotel was
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road, the leaves are turning color on the trees and around
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places. Where humans have not built any houses, there are no
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I went to Niagara Falls right now because of the lockdown,
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use this word really lightly as well like you could say, were
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You could say that you have a scenic view so scenic is
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beautiful in the fall. Okay, so there is a road close to me and
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it's probably quite deserted right now, I would say scenic.
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there are many places in countries like Russia that are
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it's just very scenic in the fall. When you drive down that
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that basically means you are the only customer and again if
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now. There's no people there. You can also use it to describe
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there a lot of people at the store? No it's deserted and
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mountain at night and look at a city, you might have a very
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deserted building and you can see it has the word desert in
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canoeing on that lake. It's very very secluded. If you go
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very remote. Deserted When a place is deserted, it means
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a building that is just not used anymore. So it's a
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across the road. I can see my neighbors quite easily. They're
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any other houses. Okay. I described earlier my farm is
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every corner. It's just beautiful like it's just looks
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person's house, I would say that that area is remote very,
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Canada There are many secluded places that you can go to you
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that's beautiful to look at very scenic unspoiled would be
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it right desert is like a place that's just sand and very, very
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are places in. Canada and in the United States that look
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about a kilometer each way, but if I lived. Somewhere where I
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And then we also have remote, okay so secluded and remote
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many places are deserted. Niagara Falls is deserted right
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needed to drive ten kilometers before I would see another
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hot and very. Very, very few people so you can say like we
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the opposite of bustling. So if you go to a place right now,
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there's no people so it's kind of the opposite of crowded or
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really really far north. It's also really cold by the way.
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is you will be secluded. It's very secluded. Okay. Northern
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could find a lake and you would be the only person in that like
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kind of related. If you live in a remote area, it means that
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it needs to be fixed magical When people go to Disneyland or
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it's a long walk to see one of your neighbors. Okay. If you
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Ontario is very secluded. you could go so far north that you
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can go to the northern part of any province in Canada and it
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would say it's very traditional secluded. So this word came up
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where if you replace the door, you have to put a traditional
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live somewhere, that's very remote. you probably can't see
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shutters, they have to be traditional. So there are some
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very traditional. so in some places in some cities in
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places where the government has decided to preserve how things
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fix their houses because the city wants them to keep things
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Canada, there are laws about what people can do when they
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there's not very many people around in Canada there are.
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enchanting it almost has. A magic type feeling to it. It
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earlier in the lesson when a place is secluded, It means
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word again. let's see here. Traditional some places can be
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to visit. You can also use the word enchanting very similar to
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22:50
forget about the real world. They might say that it was
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23:56
door back on the house. If you replace the windows or the
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trick so some people when they go to a place that makes them
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22:34
describe it as magical. It was a magical place, meaning that
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very traditional. So there are historical areas or places
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look maybe a certain street or neighborhood, and then you
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it was like there was magic in the air. You know what magic.
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down where they do their laundry and park their cars. so
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feels like this is maybe from a story where magic is real, so
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Disney world or when people visit castles. Sometimes they
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23:05
magical. You can see here that this road the trees. it's very
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and even part. Of buildings can be run down. I have a friend
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23:24
just really nice to look at and feels magical. I'll use that
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we would describe it as enchanting something that is
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22:54
magical by the way I would love to visit this castle and
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22:57
believe this is in Germany that would be a very magical place
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Is like when you pull a rabbit out of a hat, It's a magic
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run down like the tables were falling apart and you know you
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fixing them. okay. So you can go to places that are run down
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22:18
very nice apartment building, but the basement is very run
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that lives in an apartment building in Toronto and it's a
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21:53
trip was lovely, but we went to a restaurant and it was kind of
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can go to places where things need to be fixed and no one is
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21:07
picture of it or it looks like a beautiful picture. When I
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21:36
a piece of art sometimes. And then we have run down which I
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21:27
It's worthy of having a picture taken or it can mean it just
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sometimes people will go on a trip and they'll say Oh the
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a very cosmopolitan city. So picturesque when you describe a
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together. so we would say it's very cosmopolitan. If you went
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20:42
to Montreal and you were craving food from your home
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20:26
speaking different languages. you'll it's just it's probably
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20:22
Montreal. You will have many different, you'll hear people
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19:37
crowded the Eiffel Tower. When they went up was crowded. there
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20:06
cosmopolitan. It has English speaking people and French
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19:49
cosmopolitan. What you usually mean, is that many people from
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19:34
attractions. They had to wait in line because it was so
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18:48
trying to get somewhere when you go to. A sports game when
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19:05
moving in one direction and you can also use the word crowded.
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21:32
looks like a picture like it looks like nature can look like
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down, it means that things are starting to fall apart. so
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18:33
especially if it's after work, it might be bustling when it's
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18:37
bustling when a place is bustling, There's lots of
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18:10
find in areas where you just feel a sense of history. When
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20:15
many other countries in the world and so you will have.
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19:54
many different countries who speak many different languages
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19:58
are all living in the same area. The best example I can
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18:05
charming. If you go to an older city in any country, you will
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20:46
country, you would probably be able to. Find a restaurant
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18:44
can hear people moving around and walking and everyone's
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19:01
with people okay. So it's just a lot of people all kind of
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21:19
very calm. The trees all have leaves on them now, and it's
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21:04
because it simply means a place where you just want to take a
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20:10
speaking people, but it also has a lot of people from from
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21:15
river on my farm and it was very picturesque. The water was
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21:23
just a beautiful thing to see. it's very picturesque. It's it.
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19:31
crowded cities were crowded when they went to tourist
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20:02
give is this. The Canadian City of Montreal is very
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21:42
mentioned earlier when I talked about dingy when a place is run
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19:18
of years ago to Europe and they visited and. Of European cities
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21:12
look at the river this morning, I looked out the window at the
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20:30
the city in Canada that has the highest number of people from
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17:04
closed. There are many places in the world right now where if
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20:51
originally from your country who owns that restaurant. It's
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17:26
still going over the falls, but the rest of the city is closed.
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20:18
Many different restaurants, many different types of food in
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19:14
to be crowded. In fact, our school went on a trip a number
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20:48
there that makes it and you would find someone who was
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20:35
different parts of the world, all living and working
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18:57
the arena or the stadium as being the streets are bustling
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19:23
and they went during a time when it was very busy and so
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were so many people who were there. And then we have the
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18:15
you are there and you see older things and it's just very cute
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19:45
word cosmopolitan when you describe a place as being
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17:09
you visited, they are very boring. Okay. It's very boring
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17:38
boring in the world. Charming when you describe a place as
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19:28
they found everything to be very crowded restaurants were
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18:53
the game is over, I would describe the streets outside
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17:36
so there are many places right now that are a little bit
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people and there's lots of you can hear people talking and you
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16:58
usually a lot of fun and exciting, but you can see the
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19:10
okay some people when they travel, they find some places
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18:19
and very charming. So I used the word bustling once already
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17:56
downtown area, so if you go to an old city in North America or
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18:02
an older city in Europe, you'll see places that are very
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17:32
All of the stores and shops are closed. so it's rather boring.
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16:22
inexpensive like you could say, Oh, we went to London and it
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was very inexpensive. It wasn't very expensive at all. it was
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17:52
our older cities and it has. Really old buildings in the
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16:42
places would love tourists to start visiting, although it's
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16:34
travel if you were allowed to, it's very inexpensive plane
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15:47
very expensive. and of course, there's also places that are
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17:14
to go to downtown Toronto right now because Toronto's in
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15:38
have an area where wealthy people like to go so they have
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17:44
charming, it usually has some history to it. If you go to
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16:29
actually quite cheap. I think that right now if you were to
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16:51
you can describe a place as being boring, so this street is
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17:21
actually somewhat boring to go to Niagara Falls. The water is
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17:49
Quebec City, which is in the province of Quebec. it's one of
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16:04
Canada because they want to use the money to protect our parks.
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15:09
So that city can definitely be described as chaotic expensive.
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15:22
actually kind of expensive compared to the rest of Canada.
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16:47
hard to get back into Canada without quarantine right now,
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17:17
lockdown and they're. Nothing to do so it's very boring. It's
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15:43
nicer restaurants and nicer stores and shops, and it's very
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16:09
Okay so camping. Inexpensive compared to going to Monaco,
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16:18
can certainly describe a trip to a certain place. as being
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17:01
little pylons and the gates there because this street is
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16:54
probably usually bustling with people. This place is probably
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16:38
tickets right now in Canada are very very cheap because. Most
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14:53
it can be very very chaotic. So when something is chaotic, it
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14:48
people waiting to cross the street. It's very very busy and
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14:57
lacks order. so when something is very organized, it's very.
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16:01
has become a little more expensive each year here in
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lots of money. In fact, here's a funny story if you go. To a
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15:34
car in Niagara Falls and I'm pretty sure most major. Cities
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16:15
but camping can be still a little bit expensive, but you
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15:56
less money. camping is usually inexpensive, although camping
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15:18
expensive. As I mentioned earlier, Niagara Falls is
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14:44
go train. There's people honking. There's crowds of
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14:31
with. Lots of traffic in the downtown. If you go to downtown
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15:52
inexpensive. So if a place is inexpensive, it means it cost
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15:26
When you go to Niagara Falls, you tend to pay more for
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14:22
chaotic. If you describe a place as being chaotic, there's
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15:03
Orderly but when it's not, it can be chaotic so.
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15:15
I think this is Monaco, you can go to places that are
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13:36
restaurant in Niagara Falls, it will probably cost you about
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14:26
in my mind. When I think about chaotic, I think about a city
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15:30
certain things. Even gas is a little more expensive for your
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14:40
Ubers. There's streetcar. There's the metro. There's the
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14:36
Toronto, it can be very chaotic. There's taxis. there's
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13:52
souvenir shops where people sell t shirts and little
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14:05
Toronto actually isn't very touristy. There's not really
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14:09
any tourist attractions in Toronto, though like the whole
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13:40
about $27 for the same meal because Niagara Falls is very
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13:10
the year. There are a lot of stores that specialize in
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14:17
Falls is the tourist attraction. Let me see here
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13:55
Canadian flags. so it's very very touristy.
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14:13
city is a tourist attraction, whereas the actual Niagara
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12:53
too many people. Around you so this happens in almost every
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13:45
touristy. Okay. There's lots of lights at night. There's lots
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14:01
I think that's the only place close to me that is touristy
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13:06
to Niagara Falls, it's very touristy at certain parts of
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13:49
of crowds of people walking around. There's a lot of
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13:02
eventually those places can become very touristy. If you go
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12:08
be a very good person to be on a submarine if I was in the
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12:44
small places. so definitely you can feel claustrophobic. You
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13:14
selling things to tourists. There's a lot of places where
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13:17
things are very expensive because they know tourists have
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11:38
claustrophobic, it means that the walls are really close
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12:13
Navy and they said, Do you want to go on a submarine? I would
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12:03
don't like being in small spaces. I don't think I would
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12:32
alleyway. It's very very claustrophobic and let me just
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6480
12:58
country, there are places that are really cool to visit and
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13:31
probably cost you about $20 for a meal. If you go to the same
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12:50
can even feel claustrophobic in a crowd by the way if there's
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12:30
claustrophobic. this alleyway. This is a claustrophobic
332
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11:52
straight and it's a little bit dark. This would. A very
333
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11:59
claustrophobic. if a person is claustrophobic. It means they
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4000
12:16
say no. I'm really claustrophobic. I don't like
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12:39
check something here. Yeah. So claustrophobia is a fear of
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12:20
being in really small places. It just makes me. Not scared,
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11:31
opposite of open would be claustrophobic. This word is
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11:34
really hard to say, but if you describe a place as being
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11:16
buildings. It's just very. Flat and very open so the open
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6400
12:26
I'm just uncomfortable, but you can describe a place as being
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4000
11:22
plains we would call it in the Midwest of the United States
342
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11:43
together and the spaces between buildings might be very narrow.
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11:55
claustrophobic place to be you can also say that you are
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11:47
You can see this alleyway is very narrow and it's not very
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11:05
the province of Saskatchewan and Canada, it's very open.
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11:26
and in the Midwest of Canada, it's very very open. the
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11:10
when you look in every direction, there are no
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11:12
mountains. There are no skyscrapers. There are no
349
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10:57
farmland. So when you go out into the country, you could
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10:05
that is calm that is soothing that makes you feel at peace.
351
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09:36
where it's very calm like. If you describe a lake as serene,
352
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09:47
place where you are is serene, it's usually quiet but also
353
587820
3440
09:16
vacation, maybe in the southern part of your country and maybe
354
556340
6240
08:52
think about a busy office building where you work, it's
355
532040
4400
08:56
not tranquil. It's probably loud and there's phones ringing
356
536440
4560
08:47
tranquil, it means that it's quiet. It's enjoyable. If you
357
527240
4800
10:41
in mind once in a. While as well, let's see here let's
358
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10:29
nature and I hear water and I don't hear traffic. I don't
359
629520
4080
09:12
there's a really quiet place where you can go for a
360
552820
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09:51
lacks motion okay, but serene and tranquil can be used
361
591260
5600
09:04
nice island, maybe in the Caribbean or the Caribbean.
362
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3900
09:01
and everyone is working hard, but if you think of a really
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09:08
There's two ways to say it or in the Mediterranean, maybe
364
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4320
09:31
use the word serene, we're usually talking about a place
365
571140
4880
08:39
make my slide a little smaller. I have a few slides that are a
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08:16
it all in in order to see it all. I believe this is the
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08:01
means that. You can have trouble seeing all of it
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07:28
could happen that could happen to you in Toronto, I know
369
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3440
07:40
places in Canada as well. so, but yes, things can be
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5360
06:58
around so when you go. To large cities, there are sometimes
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4840
08:06
without turning your head so you you look this way and the
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5360
07:24
dangerous part of the city and someone stole my wallet that
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4080
07:19
at night we went out and we got lost and we ended up in a
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05:44
a woman as being beautiful. You can also describe a place as
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06:05
eye is what you would say so a lot of times when I make videos
376
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5200
06:39
know where this is. this is just a picture I found on the
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05:35
gorgeous. so you'll see in this picture. This is just a very
378
335920
4320
10:48
open when a place is open. It means that there's no
379
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11:01
describe it as being very open. You could say if you lived in
380
661460
4240
10:52
buildings. It means that there's mostly nature or
381
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4480
10:37
other, which sometimes happens in some people's houses. maybe
382
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09:56
somewhat interchangeably and then we of course have the word
383
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10:46
finish with this and then we'll jump into some questions so
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2800
10:15
to the lake or down to the river, I find those places to
385
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3760
10:19
be very peaceful. There are places where my I just relax
386
619280
5440
10:24
when I'm there because it's not necessarily quiet but I hear
387
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4800
10:11
so if you were to. Go and sit by water. Generally when I go
388
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4340
10:33
hear people. I don't hear kids fighting or yelling at each
389
633600
3760
06:45
Hopefully you don't live there. Hopefully one of you watching
390
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4240
06:42
internet so I don't know if this is a dangerous place.
391
402360
3200
09:26
tranquil. We might also say it's serene. although when we
392
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5040
05:52
favorite. Actress you think is gorgeous. You can also describe
393
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3800
07:15
and we were in a certain city. I don't want to say a name and
394
435440
3920
07:51
So let me make this a little bit bigger. So when you
395
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07:45
dangerous, usually at night in some parts of some cities vast.
396
465600
5920
05:40
beautiful part of the city. so the same way you might describe
397
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4320
04:47
at all. It's definitely a place that. That is messy a place
398
287520
4240
10:01
peaceful. just the standard word for describing a place
399
601420
4000
05:56
a city or a place that you are looking at as gorgeous so just
400
356360
4320
08:11
place is so vast you have to kind of turn your head to take
401
491460
4800
09:41
there's not very many waves on the lake. If you describe a
402
581820
6000
08:42
little more on the calm side. So when you describe a place as
403
522760
4480
05:28
people as well. I think I mentioned that already you can
404
328880
2800
05:17
it's kind of dark and smelly and dingy let's. Here and then
405
317600
6640
07:36
with no crime and that's simply not true. There are dangerous
406
456160
4080
07:31
sometime. People think Canada is this beautiful amazing place
407
451520
4640
06:00
very, very pleasing and attractive and pleasing to the
408
360680
4480
07:07
There aren't very many people around and it can be very
409
427920
3200
06:10
on my farm, people will say that the landscape behind me is
410
370360
4240
09:22
at on the ocean and we would describe that place as
411
562580
3520
07:11
dangerous. so you could say, Oh, we went on a on a vacation
412
431120
4320
08:28
see everything you have to look all around you because it's so
413
508100
5040
06:14
beautiful or that there was a gorgeous view of the farm when
414
374600
4960
07:55
describe a place as being vast, it's just really really big. It
415
475760
5920
06:49
doesn't say hey, that's my house and it's not dangerous. I
416
409800
3440
05:24
we also use some of the same words to describe places as
417
324240
4640
08:23
is very, very vast. You can't just look straight ahead and
418
503300
4800
06:53
took this picture because it's dark and it's there's no people
419
413240
4960
08:19
Grand Canyon. I'm checking my notes here. It is a place that
420
499860
3440
06:19
I made that lesson so using some of. The same adjectives
421
379560
3980
04:42
like in this picture, and it's just a place that's not homey
422
282640
4880
04:37
or a dingy house. The wallpaper might be coming off the walls
423
277920
4720
06:27
Places. And last week, we did a lesson on dangerous things and
424
387220
6580
07:03
places in those large cities where at night, it's very dark.
425
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4880
06:23
that we would use to describe people. we can also describe
426
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02:49
word friendly to describe a place as well. I like to buy
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another way to describe it. So sometimes people will see an an
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apartment they can rent on the internet and then when they go
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so if you look. Here this lady is selling flowers. that's not
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dingy. it maybe doesn't have very much natural light. so
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say that a place is beautiful. You can say that a place is
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place is very much a place that is messy. a dingy Places will
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different person selling flowers, but this looks like a
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and cozy and when they get there, it's actually quite
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Sorry, there's one meaning to this word. There's another
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being beautiful in the same way as you might say, maybe your
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dingy Places needs to be cleaned up in a dingy apartment
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to look at it, The pictures on the internet look really homey
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inviting so cozy is simply any place that makes you feel
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that probably smells and a place that is run down. That's
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they try to make it their own. They try to make it as. Hoy as
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of maybe pillows that I like, maybe some posters or paintings
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the more likely I am to be a regular. Customer also this
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very friendly place. It looks like a very friendly place to
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English lesson where I'm going to help you learn how to
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spelling to talk about a person, but this is a word when
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place that is well okay. Not really the opposite. A dingy
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Homie for me when I think about Oh, it's just a really homey
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smell a dingy Places will have stuff garbage on the floor. A
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France, she didn't understand why we would say that a place
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a cozy place is, but cozy. Can be almost anything some
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we say Homie, we need to make something comfortable to make a
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Jen by the way that's not Jen in the picture. It's a
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when you feel. At home, then you would describe a place as
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and that apartment is empty, it's not homey. one of the
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will try to create a really homey space for themselves. So
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things from friendly places. In fact, the friendlier a place is
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first things people do when they move into a new place. Is
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place where you go to read a book in your house is probably
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possible they will move in their furniture. They will hang
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is friendly, but if you go to a store and if the people there
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being very homey. Which is kind of the opposite of dingy a
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a very cozy place. But definitely for people who live
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place like home. Okay. So if you move into a new apartment
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word cozy if they think of a cozy place, they're probably
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relaxed and comfortable any any of you that read books The
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space or a homey place. I think of a comfortable couch. I think
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things on the wall, a painting maybe that they like and they
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in English for Describing things like Places, but that I
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that a place is friendly. This is kind of weird when I was
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there's two actual meanings to this word and two spellings.
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on the wall that I like that would make me feel at home and
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teaching English, a long time ago to a friend of mine from
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thinking of a warm place where they can go after being outside
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in the cold weather. So we use some adjectives to describe
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in a country where there's winter if they think of the
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people and we also use them to describe Places so you can say
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world. It's a very much in my mind associated with a place
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furniture and by decorating it in a way that makes it warm and
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02:45
go and ask about flowers and buy flowers so we can use the
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are friendly, you could also say that the store is friendly.
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some new ones today and hopefully you'll enjoy this
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students when they go to university have a small dorm
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room, but they try to make it cozy by putting in comfortable
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have a cup of hot tea and to be sitting in a room that has a
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doesn't have to mean this, but my feeling of cozy would be to
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fireplace that would be the Canadian interpretation of what
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that's warm. that's warm when it's cold outside, but it
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think maybe you haven't heard before because I know as you
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put it this way. I try to find the words that are very common
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try to find the words that aren't at well. Let me let me
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learn English, you probably learn the most common words to
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describe Places so. Cozy is in my opinion a very Canadian
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like the next level of words for you. Hopefully you'll learn
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have a number of English words that I'm going to teach you. I
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Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson where I'm going
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to help you learn how to describe Places in English. I
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so Places can also be dangerous. I hope that II don't
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏุช ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุฉ ูˆู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุฃุญุฏุซ. ุณุงุนุชูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช
ุนุตุฑูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุฉ ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ูุฑู‚ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุญูŠุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุณู…ุน ุฃู†
ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ุญูŠู‹ุง ุนุตุฑูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฑุงุฆุน ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนุตุฑูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุงุฆุน. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ
ุงู„ุนุตุฑูŠุฉ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุณู‚ูˆุทูƒ. ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุฃุญุฏุซ
ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰
ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ุงุจุณูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ุนุตุฑูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุงุจุณูƒ
ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู„ุนูŠุด ุซู… ุงู„ุนุตุฑูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู…
ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฒุฏู‡ุฑุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฌุฏุฏ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูˆุฑูˆู†ุชูˆ.
ู‡ู†ุง. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠุช ุจุญุซู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฑูˆุงุฌู‹ุง
ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุญุฏูŠุซู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุฅู†ู‡
ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญุฏูŠุซ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดู†ุบู‡ุงูŠ. ู„ุณุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฒุฏู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุซู…
ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูˆู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ูˆูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุจู†ุงุก ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู†
ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุฃูุถู„ ุญูˆู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุŒ ูˆูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุŒ
ู„ุฐุง ุตุญุญู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
ุฃู†ุช ุชุตู ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฒุฏู‡ุฑ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ูŠุง
ู…ุฏู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ู…ุฒุฏู‡ุฑุฉ
ูˆูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ุชูˆุฑูˆู†ุชูˆ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฒุฏู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆุตุงุฎุจุฉ.
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฒุฏู‡ุฑุฉ. ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ
ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฌุฑุฉ ู…ุฒุฏู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฒุฏู‡ุฑ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
ุงู„ุงุฒุฏู‡ุงุฑ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู‚ุทูŠุนู‡ุง. ุณูˆู ุฃุฒุฑุน
ูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆูŠูˆุฌุฏูˆู†
ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฒุฑุนุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู†ุฐ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุŒ ู‚ู„ุชู ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
. ุณุฃุฒุฑุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
ุชุฒุฏู‡ุฑ ุŒ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซุช ุนู†
ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ูˆุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ. ูˆู…ู† ุซู…
ูู‡ูŠ ุตุญูŠุฉ ูˆุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ. ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ู…ุชู„ูƒุงุชู†ุง ู…ุฒุฏู‡ุฑุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุดุฌุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช
ุฃู†ูƒ ุงุณุชู…ุชุนุช ุจู‡ุง ูˆุฃุนุฌุจุชูƒ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุง
ุชู†ุณู‰ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฒูŠุงุฑุชู‡ุง. ูƒู†ุฏุง. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุจุงู†ู
ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง . ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡
ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุณุงุจู‚ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ูƒุงู†
ุฃุถูŠู‚ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฌุฐุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐุง. ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†
ุฐู„ูƒ. ู„ุทูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏุง. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
ุฃู†ู‡ ุบุฑูŠุจ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุดุงู‡ุฏ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌู‹ุง ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ูŠู‹ุง
ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุงูŠู…ุฒ ุณูƒูˆูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฐุงุจุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุบุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ุฃูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ.
ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆู„ูŠูˆูˆุฏ. ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ุงุณ ููŠุบุงุณ. ูƒู†ุช
ุฃุฑู‰ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู„ุงุณ ููŠุฌุงุณ
ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู†ูุงุณูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒูŠุจูŠูƒ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน
ุชุฎุทู ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงุณ. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท.
ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง
ุฑุฃูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฒุฑุช ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุณู†ุบุงููˆุฑุฉ ุŒ
ูุณุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูู†ุณู‰ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
ู…ุตุฑ ุŒ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰. ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุฒูŠุงุฑุชู†ุง ุŒ
ูู‚ุฏ ู‚ุถูŠุช ูˆู‚ุชู‹ุง ู…ู…ุชุนู‹ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุตูู‡ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชู†ุณู‰.
ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ ุงู„ุตุฎุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงุณ ุŒ
ุชุณุฃู„ ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู† ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุฉุŸ ุฃุญุฏ
ุงู„ู…ู†ุญุฏุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุตุฎุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุงุฏูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
ู…ูƒุงู† ุบุฑูŠุจ. ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…
ุจุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ูˆุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู…. ู†ุฑู‰ ู„ู…ุญุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุตูˆูุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุตู‰ ูˆุงู„ุทูˆุจ ุŒ
ูˆุตู ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุธูŠู ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุฑู‡ุจุฉ ู…ู„ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฅุฐู†
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ
ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ. ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฑุชู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ูƒ
ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ
ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุŒ ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ู„ุฅุถูุงุก ุงู„ุทุงุจุน ุงู„ุฌุฐุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ
ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฃู‚ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุฃู‚ุฏู…
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุจู‡ุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ุงู…. ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
ุฏูˆุงุนูŠ ุณุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฑุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูˆูƒู†ุฏุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ. ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ ุฃูˆ
ุญูŠุซ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฐูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุญูŠุซ ุฑุฃูŠุช ุฃุดูŠุงุก
ู‚ู…ุงู…ุฉ ูˆู†ูุงูŠุงุช ูˆุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
ุงู„ุฃูุถู„. ู†ุนู… ุฐู‡ุจู†ุง ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุญู‚ู‹ุง
ุฃู†ุธู ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฅุญุฏู‰
ู‚ู…ู… ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฎุทู ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงุณ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุธุฑ
ุฌูŠุฏุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„. ุงู„ุฌุฐุงุจุฉ ุชุดุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณุญุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุฏู‡ุดู‹ุง ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆุฃู†
ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ู…ุง ูˆุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏู‡ุดุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‡ุจุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
ู„ู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุจุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุณู†ุบุงููˆุฑุฉ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุญุฏู‰
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ุง ูˆุชุจุฏูˆ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ. ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูู‚ุท
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุตู†ุนู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฐู‡ู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง
ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุฑุงุฎ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุฑุงุฎ ุŒ ูุฅู†
ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‡ุงู….
ุซู… ูŠุตูู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฐุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฐุฑุฉ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุฐุฑุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู†
ุฌูŠุฏุฉ. ุซู… ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู„ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงุณ. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
ุดูˆุงุฑุน ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู„ูŠุณุช ู†ุธูŠูุฉ. ุชูุถู„
ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฏู† ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‡ุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‡ู…ุฉ ุŒ ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ
ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู… ูŠู…ุณู‡ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู†
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฅุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
ุชุชุญุฏุซ. ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุธู ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏุง. ุฃู†ุง
ุฃุฎุทู ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงุณ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุนู„ูƒ ุชุชูˆู‚ู ูˆุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ูˆุซ. ุฅุฐุง ุฎุฑุฌุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฉ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏ
ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุฐุฑุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ
ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู…ูƒู… ูŠุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชูุณุฏ. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุณูƒู†ูŠ
ูˆู‚ุฑุฑุช ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุตุงุฎุจู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ
ูˆุตูู‹ุง ู„ุทูŠูู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุตุนุฏุช
ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุŒ ูุฑุจู…ุง ุชุนูŠุด ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุญุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ.
ุงู„ุทุฑู‚. ู„ู… ุชูุณุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุง. ุตุงุฎุจุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง
ู…ุฐู‡ู„. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฐูˆ ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุฎู„ุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
ู„ุชุดุงุจู‡ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ุŒ
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ู…ุง ููƒุฑุช ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฐุงุช ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุฎู„ุงุจุฉ ุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
ุตุงุฎุจุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุตุงุฎุจุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู‚ู…ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ูู†ุฏู‚ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚
ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ูˆุญูˆู„
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†. ุญูŠุซ ู„ู… ูŠู‚ู… ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุจุจู†ุงุก ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุŒ ู„ู…
ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุŒ
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฎูุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ู‡ู„
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ู†ุธุฑู‹ุง ุฎู„ุงุจู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุจุฉ
ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‚ูˆุท. ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ูˆู…ู†
ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ุฌูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฐูˆ ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุฎู„ุงุจุฉ.
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ุงู„ุชูŠ
ุชุชู…ุชุน ุจู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุฎู„ุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠู. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณูู„ ุŒ
ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ โ€‹โ€‹ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
ุงู„ุขู†. ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ูˆุตู
ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑุŸ ู„ุง ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ุฌูˆุฑุฉ
ูˆุฌุจู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ
ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู…ู‡ุฌูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุตุญุฑุงุก ููŠ
ุงู„ุชุฌุฏูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุนุฒู„ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช
ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ู…ู‡ุฌูˆุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ู…ู‡ุฌูˆุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู†. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูˆ
ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚. ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‰ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ูŠ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุชุงู…ุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง
ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ุชู…ุงู…. ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุตูุช ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฑุนุชูŠ ููŠ
ูƒู„ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุดุฎุต ุŒ ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุŒ
ูƒู†ุฏุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุนุฒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุจุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆุซุฉ ุŒ ูู‡ู„
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฑู…ุงู„
ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุชุจุฏูˆ
ูƒู„ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู„ูˆู…ุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุนุดุช. ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ุง
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ู†ุนุฒู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ู‡ุฌูˆุฑุฉ. ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง ู…ู‡ุฌูˆุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏ ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆู…ุชุฑุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‰ ุญุงุฑู‹ุง ุขุฎุฑ ุดุฏูŠุฏ
ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ. ู‚ู„ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ู†ุง
ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุตุฎุจ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
ูู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏุญู… ุฃูˆ
ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุญู‚ู‹ุง. ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจุงุฑุฏ ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
ู‡ู„ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุนุฒู„. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุนุฒู„ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ุชู…ุงู….
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฌุฏ ู†ูˆุฑุซุฑู† ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
ูŠุฌุจ ุฅุตู„ุงุญู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณุญุฑูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏูŠุฒู†ูŠ ู„ุงู†ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง
ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุฒู‡ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ูƒ. ุชู…ุงู…. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
ุฃูˆู†ุชุงุฑูŠูˆ ููŠ ุนุฒู„ุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุญูŠุซ
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง
ูˆุณุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุนุฒู„ุฉ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง . ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุธู‡ุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
ุญูŠุซ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุนูŠุด
ุญูŠุงุฉ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุŒ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุฉ
ุงู„ุณุชุงุฆุฑ ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ
ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ููŠ
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุชุฑูŠุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงุธ ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก
ูƒู†ุฏุง ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูุนู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูƒูˆู†.
ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณุงุญุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง. ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุณุญุฑ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจู‡. ููŠ
ูˆู‚ุช ุณุงุจู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุนุฒู„ู‹ุง ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ
. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณุงุญุฑุฉ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
ู„ู†ุณูŠุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†
ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุฒู„. ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงูุฐ ุฃูˆ
ุงู„ุญูŠู„ุฉ ุŒ ูุฅู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ู…
ูŠุตููˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณุญุฑูŠุฉ. ูƒุงู† ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ุณุญุฑูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠ ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุฅุฐู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ
ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ุดุงุฑุนู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุญูŠู‹ุง ู…ุนูŠู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุซู…
ุจุฏุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆูƒุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุญุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก. ุฃู†ุช ุชุนุฑู ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุญุฑ.
ุฃุณูู„ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุบุณู„ูˆู† ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ู… ูˆูŠูˆู‚ููˆู† ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชู‡ู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู‚ุตุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุญุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‹ุง ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
ุนุงู„ู… ุฏูŠุฒู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฒูˆุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงุน. ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†
ุณุญุฑูŠูŠู†. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ุฌุฏู‹ุง
ูˆุญุชู‰ ุฌุฒุก. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฌุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ. ู„ุฏูŠ ุตุฏูŠู‚
ู„ุทูŠู ุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุณุญุฑ. ุณุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ
ูˆุตูู‡ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ุณุงุญุฑ
ุณุงุญุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุญุจ ุฃู† ุฃุฒูˆุฑ ุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุนุฉ
ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ุณุงุญุฑู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
ู…ุซู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุณุญุจ ุฃุฑู†ุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุจุนุฉ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
ู„ุนุจุฉ ุณุญุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุงุช ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ู‡ุงุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุชุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ
ุชุตู„ุญู‡ุง. ุชู…ุงู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุง ููŠ
ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุณูƒู†ูŠ ู„ุทูŠู ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ
ูˆูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุณูƒู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช
ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฐู‡ุจู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุทุนู… ูˆูƒุงู† ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ
ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุจุฏูˆ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู†
ู‚ุทุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†. ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑูƒุถู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุฃู† ุฃู„ุชู‚ุท ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุณูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ูŠุง
ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌุฏุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุตู
ู…ุนุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช
ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู†ุชุฑูŠุงู„ ูˆูƒู†ุช ุชุดุชู‡ูŠ ุทุนุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ู† ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒ
ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ู„ุบุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
ู…ูˆู†ุชุฑูŠุงู„. ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุŒ ุณุชุณู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
ูŠุฒุฏุญู…ูˆู† ููŠ ุจุฑุฌ ุฅูŠูู„. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุตุนุฏูˆุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฒุฏุญู…ุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ. ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
ูˆุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ. ู…ุง ุชุนู†ูŠู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†
ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุฌุฐุจ. ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงุจูˆุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†
ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡. ู„ุนุจุฉ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
ุงู„ุชุญุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงูŠุถุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฒุฏุญู….
ุชุจุฏูˆ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุจุฏูˆ ูˆูƒุฃู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„
ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฎุจู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
ุตุงุฎุจู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฒุฏุญู…ู‹ุง ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
ุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงูุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชูˆ ุจุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ. ุนู†ุฏ
ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ.
ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุบุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
ุชุนูŠุด ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ. ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
ุณุงุญุฑ. ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุจู„ุฏ ุŒ
ูุณุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ . ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุทุนู…
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุชู†ู‚ู„ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน
ุจุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู…
ู‡ุงุฏุฆูˆู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ุจู‡ุง ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ ููŠู‡
ุฃุดุฎุงุตู‹ุง ูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ู†
ู†ู‡ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฒุฑุนุชูŠ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฑุงุฆุนู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุดูŠุก ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑุคูŠุชู‡. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุฆุน ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„.
ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏุญู…ุฉ ู…ุฒุฏุญู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฐู‡ุจูˆุง
ู„ู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญ ู‡ุฐุง. ุชู… ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ูˆู†ุชุฑูŠุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ
ูˆู‚ุช ุณุงุจู‚ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซุช ุนู† ุฒูˆุฑู‚ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ ู…ูƒุงู†
ู…ู†ุฐ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุฒูŠุงุฑุชู‡ุง ูˆ. ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ุŒ
ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ุŒ ู†ุธุฑุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงูุฐุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถู… ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†
ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุญูŠุซ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ู† ุจู„ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุทุนู….
ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ูŠู…ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ.
ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฒุฏุญู…ุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ ุฐู‡ุจุช ู…ุฏุฑุณุชู†ุง ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุฑู‚ู… ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‹ุง ูˆุณุชุฌุฏ ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ
ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… โ€‹โ€‹ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ููŠ
ุงู„ุณุงุญุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุนุจ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุชุนุฌ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฐู‡ุจูˆุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ูˆู‚ุช ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ
ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุง
ุฃู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุชุฑู‰ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู„ุทูŠูุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุตู ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุง
ุจุฒูŠุงุฑุชู‡ ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุชู…ุงู…. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ู„ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุณุงุญุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุตู ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ุญูŠุซ
ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูƒุงู† ู…ุทุงุนู… ู…ุฒุฏุญู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ
ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุŒ ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุตู ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุจุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู†
ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุณู…ุงุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ูˆ
ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุญ ูˆุงู„ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุณุงูุฑูˆู† ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฌุฏูˆู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
ูˆุณุงุญุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุตุงุฎุจุฉ ุฐุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ูุนู„
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุŒ ูุณุชุฑู‰ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚
ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง.
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒู„ู ูƒู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ุฐู‡ุจู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ู†ุฏู†
ูˆูƒุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒู„ู ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุจุงู‡ุธุฉ ุงู„ุซู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚. ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช
ู…ุฏู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏู… ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ุชุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุญูˆู† ุฒูŠุงุฑุชู‡ุง ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†
ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุณู…ุญ ู„ูƒ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ
ู…ูƒู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณุท ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฃู† ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ
ุจู‡ุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูŠุญุจ ุงู„ุฃุซุฑูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…
ุณุญุฑ ุŒ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ. ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช
ูุนู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ุฌุฏุง. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
ูƒู†ุช ุณุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ูˆุตู ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ู„ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ู…ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู„ู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง. ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ
ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒูŠุจูŠูƒ ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุน ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ูƒูŠุจูŠูƒ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
ูƒู†ุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ู†ุง.
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูˆุตู ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ููˆุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู‡ุธุฉ ุงู„ุซู…ู†.
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุจุงู‡ุธุฉ ุงู„ุซู…ู† ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุจู‚ูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุฏุง.
ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุฏุง ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฌุฑ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ
ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ูˆู‡ู…. ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ู„ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ู„ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง
ุฃุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู…. ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒู„ูุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู†ุงูƒูˆ ุŒ
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุตู ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†. ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ุง
ุฃุจุฑุงุฌู‹ุง ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจูˆุงุจุงุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน
ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฒุฏุญู…ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฐุงูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ุฑุฎูŠุตุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†. ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ููˆุถู‰. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ููˆุถูˆูŠ ุŒ
ูŠู†ุชุธุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนุจูˆุฑ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
ูˆูŠูุชู‚ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ู…ู†ุธู… ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู….
ุฃุตุจุญุช ุฃุบู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„. ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุถุญูƒุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช. ุฅู„ู‰
ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู… ู…ุชุฎุตุตูˆู†.
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฎูŠู…ุงุช ุจุงู‡ุธุฉ ุงู„ุซู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุฃู‚ู„. ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู… ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒู„ู ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู†
ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู…. ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ูุฅู† ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง ู‡ูŠ
ู‚ุทุงุฑ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ุงุณ ูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฒู…ูŠุฑ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุดูˆุฏ
ู…ุน. ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒู„ูุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒู„ู ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูƒู„ู
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง ุŒ ูุฅู†ูƒ ุชู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏูุน ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
ุงู„ููˆุถู‰. ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตูุช ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ ููˆุถูˆูŠ ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ
ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููˆุถูˆูŠู‹ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆู†ุงูƒูˆ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุจู‡ุง
ู…ุทุงุนู… ููŠ ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒู„ููƒ ุฐู„ูƒ
ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูŠ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ููˆุถู‰ ุŒ ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุฃุบู„ู‰ ุซู…ู†ุงู‹ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
Ubers. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฑุงู…. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑูˆ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููˆุถูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฃุฌุฑุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ู„ู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุง ุงู„ุชุฐูƒุงุฑูŠุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุจูŠุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุตุงู† ุŒ ูˆุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู„ูŠุณุช ุณูŠุงุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุจุงู„ูุนู„
ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฌุฐุจ ุณูŠุงุญูŠ ููŠ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู†
27 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑู‹ุง ู„ู„ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง ู‡ูŠ
ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุงุฌุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฎุตุต ููŠ
ููˆู„ุฒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฌุฐุจ ุณูŠุงุญูŠ. ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
ุงู„ุฃุนู„ุงู… ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูŠ ุณูŠุงุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฌุฐุจ ุณูŠุงุญูŠ ุŒ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู† ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุฉ
ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ูƒู„
ุณุงุฆุญ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง. ุชู…ุงู…. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุถูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุณุงุฆุญ
ู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ู†ูŠุงุฌุฑุง ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูƒุงู† ุณูŠุงุญูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู†
ุญุดูˆุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุฌูˆู„ูˆู†. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ุณูŠุงุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู†
ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุบูˆุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุฑู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ. ุฃู†ุช
ุชุจูŠุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ู„ุณูŠุงุญ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ
ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุงู‡ุธุฉ ุงู„ุซู…ู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆุญูŠู† ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู†
ุฑู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุฑุงู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู†
ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ููŠ ุบูˆุงุตุฉุŸ
ู„ุง ุฃุญุจ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ. ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃูุนู„
ุฐู„ูƒ. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎุงู†ู‚ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูˆุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ูู‚ุท
ุจุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ
ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒู„ููƒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑู‹ุง ู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูˆุฌุจุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุŒ
ูู‚ุฏ ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุฑู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุญุดุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
ุฑู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒู‚ุงู‚. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุฎุงู†ู‚
ูˆู…ุธู„ู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ . ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡. ุดุฏูŠุฏ
ุงู„ุฎูˆู. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจู‹ุง ุจุฑู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู…
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู„ุง. ุฃู†ุง ุญู‚ุง ุฎุงู†ู‚. ู„ุง ุฃุญุจ
ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง. ู†ุนู…. ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุฑู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูˆู ู…ู†
ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง. ุงู†ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ุชุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ. ู„ูŠุณ ุฎุงุฆูุง ุŒ
ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุชุญ ุฎุงู†ู‚. ู…ู†
ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตูุช ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡
ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ. ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฌุฏุง. ู…ุณุทุญ ูˆู…ูุชูˆุญ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง
ุฃู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชุงุญ ููŠ ุงู„ูุชุญ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุตู ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
ุณู‡ูˆู„ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุŒ
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
ู…ูƒุงู† ุฎุงู†ู‚ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒู‚ุงู‚ ุถูŠู‚ู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆู„ูŠุณ
ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ุณุงุณูƒุงุชุดูˆุงู† ูˆูƒู†ุฏุง ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูุชูˆุญ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุท ู„ูƒู†ุฏุง ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู†ูุชุญ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุŒ ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ
ุฌุจุงู„. ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ู†ุงุทุญุงุช ุณุญุงุจ. ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ
ุฃุฑุงุถ ุฒุฑุงุนูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุดุนุฑ
ุจุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุนู„ูƒ ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู„ุงู….
ุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ู‡ุงุฏุฆู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตูุช ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏุฆุฉ ุŒ
ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุงุฏุฆู‹ุง ุŒ ูุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงุฏุฆุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ
ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠ ู…ู† ุจู„ุฏูƒ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง
ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ ู…ุฒุฏุญู… ุญูŠุซ ุชุนู…ู„ ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ
ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ุงุฏุฆู‹ุง. ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู…ุฑุชูุนู‹ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุชุฑู†
ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ู‡ุงุฏุฆ. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ุชุน. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช
ุชููƒุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃ. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฑู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุนูˆู†ุง
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุณู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆู„ุง ุฃุณู…ุน ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ. ู„ุง
ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุงุฏุฆ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ
ู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชูุชู‚ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุงู… ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก ูˆุงู„ุณูƒูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ
ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑูŠุจูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑูŠุจูŠ.
ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ุจุฌุฏ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑุช ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท โ€‹โ€‹ุŒ ูุฑุจู…ุง
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏุฆุฉ ุŒ ูู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู†
ูŠุฌุนู„ ุดุฑูŠุญูŠ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ู„ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ
ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ. ู‚ุฏ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง
ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุชูˆุฑู†ุชูˆ ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู
ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฑ ู„ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ. ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง
ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุชุฏูŠุฑ ุฑุฃุณูƒ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ูุฃู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก
ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุณุฑู‚ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ู…ุญูุธุชูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ
ุฎุฑุฌู†ุง ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุถู„ู†ุง ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ููŠ
ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุตู ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุณุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุตู†ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
ุชุนุฑู ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
ุงู„ุจู‡ุงุก. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุชุฑู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท
ู…ูุชูˆุญ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูุชูˆุญู‹ุง. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
ูˆุตู ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ูุชุญุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ
ู…ุจุงู†. ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ุฑุจู…ุง
ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุจุงุฏู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุŒ ุซู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ุซู… ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฐุง
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฑ ุŒ ุฃุฌุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
ู‡ุงุฏุฆุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฃุฑุชุงุญ ููŠู‡ุง ูู‚ุท
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู‡ุงุฏุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ุน
ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุงุฐู‡ุจ ูˆุงุฌู„ุณ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุก. ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฐู‡ุจ
ุฃุณู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ู„ุง ุฃุณู…ุน ุฃุทูุงู„ู‹ุง ูŠุชุดุงุฌุฑูˆู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุตุฑุฎูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุŒ
ูˆุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู„ุง ุชุนูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏ
ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ุฎุทูŠุฑู‹ุง.
ู‡ุงุฏุฆ. ู‚ุฏ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏุฆุฉ. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
ู†ูุถู„. ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุตู
ุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงุณู…ู‹ุง ุŒ
ู„ุฐุง ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
ุฎุทูŠุฑู‹ุง ุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุดุงุณุนุฉ.
ุฌุฒุก ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุตู ุจู‡ุง
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚. ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† . ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒุงู†
ููˆุถูˆูŠ ู…ุณุงู„ู…. ูู‚ุท ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ูˆุตู ู…ูƒุงู†
ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุงุฆุน ุŒ ู„ุฐุง
ูุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุดุงุณุน ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู†ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฏูŠุฑ ุฑุฃุณูƒ ู„ุชุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตูุช
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏุฆ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุตู ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„
ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ
ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู‡ุฉ. ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
ุจุฏูˆู† ุฌุฑูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุง. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
ูˆู‚ุช ุฎุทูŠุฑ. ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ูƒู†ุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏู‡ุด
ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ุชุน ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูˆุฌุฐุงุจ ูˆู…ู…ุชุน ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ
ูˆู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
ููŠ ู…ุฒุฑุนุชูŠ ุŒ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุงุฆูŠ ุชู‚ุน
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ูˆู†ุญู† ุณูŠุตู ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุฃู†ู‡
ุฎุทูŠุฑ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฐู‡ุจู†ุง ููŠ ุฅุฌุงุฒุฉ
ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุฑุงุฆุน ู„ู„ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
ุชุตู ู…ูƒุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุดุงุณุน ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุญู‚ู‹ุง .
ู„ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฎุทูŠุฑู‹ุง.
ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ูˆุตู ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุดุงุณุนุฉ
ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุง. ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…
ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุจู‡ุง ุฃู†ุงุณ
ุฌุฑุงู†ุฏ ูƒุงู†ูŠูˆู†. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุชูŠ ู‡ู†ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูƒุงู†
ู‚ู…ุช ุจุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจุนุถ. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตูุงุช
ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠู‹ุง
ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‹ุง ู‚ุฐุฑู‹ุง. ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุฌุฏุฑุงู†
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†. ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุŒ ู‚ุฏู…ู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฑุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ู…ุธู„ู…ุงู‹ ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุตู
ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู„ูˆุตู ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ุฃุญุจ ุฃู† ุฃุดุชุฑูŠ
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูˆุตูู‡ุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุณูŠุฑู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
ุดู‚ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงุณุชุฆุฌุงุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู†
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑุช. ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุชุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฒู‡ูˆุฑ. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ
[ __ ]. ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
ู‚ู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฌู…ูŠู„. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ููˆุถูˆูŠ. a dingy Places ุณูˆู ูŠู‚ูˆู…
ุดุฎุต ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุจูŠุน ุงู„ุฒู‡ูˆุฑ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซู„ a
ูˆู…ุฑูŠุญ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุตู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
ุขุณู ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ
ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง
ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฐุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ููŠ ุดู‚ุฉ ู‚ุฐุฑุฉ
ู„ู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุŒ ุชุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ ุŒ
ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุญุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุนู„ูƒ ุชุดุนุฑ
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชููˆุญ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ูˆู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุฏูู‚. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู…
ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุฎุงุตู‹ุง ุจู‡ู…. ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง.
ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุญุจู‡ุง ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู„ุตู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุงุช ุŒ
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุญ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุชุธู…ู‹ุง. ุงู„ุฒุจูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ุฐุง
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฏูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฏูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
ู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุญูŠุซ ุณุฃุณุงุนุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠููŠุฉ
ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌุฆุฉ ู„ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง. ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุญู‚ุง.
ู‡ูˆู…ูŠ ู‚ุฐุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุฃูˆู‡ ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุŒ ุญูŠุซ
ุณุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ุฐุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุงูŠุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
ูุฑู†ุณุง ุŒ ู„ู… ุชูู‡ู… ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุญ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูŠุญ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆู…ูŠ ุŒ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตู†ุน ุดูŠุก ู…ุฑูŠุญ ู„ุตู†ุน
ุฌูŠู† ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุดุนุฑ. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุตู ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
ูˆุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ ูุงุฑุบุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ.
ุณูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠุฉ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู…. ุญุชู‰
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุฏูŠุฉ. ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ. ู‡ูˆ
ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒ ูˆู…ู†
ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญุฑูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุฃุซุงุซู‡ู…. ุณูˆู ูŠุชุนุทู„ูˆู†
ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุฏูˆุฏ ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุชุฌุฑ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ
ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„. ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุนูƒุณ ุฒูˆุฑู‚
ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุญ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ
ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„. ุชู…ุงู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุญ ุŒ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
ู…ุฑุชุงุญูŠู† ูˆู…ุฑุชุงุญูŠู† ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ
ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ. ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุฃุฑูŠูƒุฉ ู…ุฑูŠุญุฉ. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงุฆุท ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุนุฌุจู‡ู… ูˆู‡ู…
ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู„ูˆุตู ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฏูˆุฏ. ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุฑุงุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
ู…ุนู†ูŠูŠู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฌุงุฆูŠู†.
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงุฆุท ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุฌุจู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุฃู†ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู…
ุจุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุŒ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ ู„ูŠ ู…ู†
ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฏุงูุฆ ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
ููŠ ุงู„ุทู‚ุณ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ู„ูˆุตู
ุจู„ุฏ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ููŠู‡ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู‚ูˆู„
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูŠ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง
ุจุฃุซุงุซ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุจุชุฒูŠูŠู†ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ ุฏุงูุฆู‹ุง
ูˆุงุฐู‡ุจ ูˆุงุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฒู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฒู‡ูˆุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
ุงู„ูˆุฏูŠูŠู† ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ ูˆุฏูˆุฏ.
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆู†ุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชุณุชู…ุชุน ุจู‡ุคู„ุงุก
ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุบุฑูุฉ ู†ูˆู… ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูˆุถุน
ูƒูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฎู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ููŠ ุบุฑูุฉ ุจู‡ุง
ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุดุนูˆุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†
ู…ุฏูุฃุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุง
ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงูุฆ. ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุฏุงูุฆู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจุงุฑุฏู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ู… ุชุณู…ุน ุจู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูƒ
ูˆุถุนุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุญูˆ. ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ
ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุงู…. ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู†
ุฃุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนู‹ุง
ู„ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุจุฐู„ูƒ. ู…ุฑูŠุญ ููŠ ุฑุฃูŠูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ. ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู… ุฃู†
ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุนุฏุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุฃุนู„ู…ูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง.
ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ูˆู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒู… ููŠ ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูŠุซ
ุณุฃุณุงุนุฏูƒ ููŠ ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ูˆุตู ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ.
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฎุทุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ู„ุง ุฃูุนู„
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7