Long Story Short & Other ways to be concise in English | English with Jennifer

7,471 views ใƒป 2023-03-31

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
[Music]ย ย 
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[์Œ์•…]
00:15
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. Let me ask you something. How much timeย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ ์ข€ ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ณด์ž.
00:22
do you need to get your point across to people?ย  Take a quick quiz. Do you like to tell stories?ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:32
When you tell a story, does yourย  listener start to look distracted?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
00:39
Do you sometimes go off topic? Meaning youย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”
00:42
start talking about somethingย  that seems more interesting.
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:47
Do people often ask you, "What do you mean?"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:53
Do people sometimes respond with,ย  "So what you're saying is..."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:00
If you answered yes to any of those questions,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
01:03
you may need more time than others to conveyย  an idea or relay a message. And that's okayย ย 
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์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:11
as long as you have a patient listener.ย  But maybe it would help to summarize aย ย 
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์ฐธ์„์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:16
point and simply be more concise. That's whatย  I'll teach you to do in this video [Music]
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์š”์ ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ [์Œ์•…] ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
In a word. You can use this at the beginning,ย  in the middle, or at the end of an explanationย ย 
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. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘, ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
as a way to be brief. Use it beforeย  a single word or a short thought.
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. ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์งง์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:41
How can you improve your mental performance?ย  In a word, sleep better. Your sleep affectsย ย 
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์ •์‹ ์  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž. ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์€ ๋‡Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
your brain. Improve the quality ofย  your sleep, and you'll perform better.ย ย 
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. ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Why do some people post photosย  every day throughout the day?
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์™œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
02:01
Social media is, in a word,ย  social. Some people are moreย ย 
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์†Œ์…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:06
social than others. They feel the needย  to connect more strongly than others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
In a nutshell. This is the same kind of phrase,ย  but it's a bit more informal. A nutshell isย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€๋Š”
02:20
very small, so we use this phrase toย  summarize or make a brief statement.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
How do you learn vocabulary? Inย  a nutshell, you need exposure andย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‚˜์š”? ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
practice. Make sure you read and listen toย  English. Then find ways to use new words.
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. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:41
Why do some diets fail to work? Differentย  sources will tell you what to eat andย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:48
what not to eat. That's your basic diet in aย  nutshell. But everybody's body is different,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‹๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ
02:54
so a diet that works for oneย  person may not work for another.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
In short. This is a good informal alternative toย  "In conclusion" or "To summarize." Let's just sayย ย 
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์š”์ปจ๋Œ€. ์ด๋Š” '๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ' ๋˜๋Š” '์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Patreon ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜
03:10
I've listed all the benefits of being a memberย  of my Patreon program. You know about the Zoomย ย 
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ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Zoom
03:16
classes and practice tasks and the bonus audioย  materials. In short, it's an ongoing programย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ
03:23
that combines group and independent study forย  advanced learners who wish to work on all skills.ย ย 
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์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:30
At the end of the day. What's a typical day like?ย  I think we know what matters most at the end ofย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๋์—์„œ. ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:38
the day. Did we complete our work? Did we doย  the best we could? Did we try to be helpful andย ย 
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. ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:45
kind to others? If so, then we can forgiveย  the little mistakes we made along the way.ย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
When you have to take a lot into considerationย  and then form an opinion, you can choose to focusย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:58
on what matters most by saying, "At the endย  of the day..." The decision to go to college,ย ย 
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"๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€
04:06
for instance, is a big one. There are manyย  factors to consider. Young adults today haveย ย 
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ํฐ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€
04:12
more choices than I did when I was 18. Collegeย  isn't the only path forward. The internet makesย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 18์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™๋งŒ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธธ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€
04:19
lifelong learning possible, so at the end of theย  day, a high school graduate needs to decide what'sย ย 
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ํ‰์ƒ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
04:26
best for them based on their goals, the lifestyleย  they want to live, and their financial situation.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:35
In the end. This is a similar way to sum upย  what matters most and express an opinion.ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
For example, I recently had to replace the waterย  heater in my home. I paid more than I thought itย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:48
would be, but in the end, I reasoned that I wasย  making a good investment. Water heaters last forย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:55
at least 10 years, and I'm not willing to liveย  without hot water, so I paid to have a qualityย ย 
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์ตœ์†Œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ 
05:01
product installed by professionals. You might alsoย  use "in the end" as you're finishing up a story,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ 'in the end'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
05:09
but here's a more colorful way to do that.ย  Long story short. You can say this toย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ. ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
shorten an otherwise long story. Skip some of theย  details and simply tell what happened in the end.ย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:24
Do you know how I ended up teaching English?ย  Originally, I thought I was going to teachย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
Russian as a foreign language. I got certified inย  the state of Pennsylvania . Ten I decided that Iย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Ten ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:36
needed to improve my Russian language skills.ย  My graduate work took me over to Moscow. Longย ย 
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
story short, I discovered my true calling, andย  I got certified in ESL when I came back home.ย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฒœ์ง์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ESL ์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
When all is said and done. This is yet anotherย  very conversational way to sum up your point. Whatย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚ผ ๋•Œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด
05:58
matters and why? Typically, we use this at theย  beginning of a statement after laying out a biggerย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ง„์ˆ ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
argument . When's the last time you gave thoughtย  to a problem in your country? Big or small.ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
06:14
There's plenty to think about, right? One of myย  private students recently traveled to Singapore,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ ? ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€
06:20
and she told me how clean it was because they haveย  strict laws against littering and even chewingย ย 
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๊ปŒ ์”น๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ์ง€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
gum. Sadly, our cities here in the U.S are notย  pristine. So, what's the difference? Well, whenย ย 
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. ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
06:35
all is said and done, it's about education andย  accountability. First, people have to be taughtย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง๋˜๊ณ  ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:41
at a young age not to litter. And second, thereย  should be consequences. Laws need to be enforced.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Why don't you consider a big or smallย  problem that your country faces? Use oneย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:56
of the expressions from this lesson toย  tell me your opinion -- and be concise.ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:02
So, what's the plan? In a word, you. In aย  nutshell, yes. So...so like, um, in short,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ . ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์Œ, ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€,
07:15
what are my options here? At the end of theย  day, all that matters is what you think.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
In the end, I'd probably lose. Long story short,ย  I've been dealing with some personal crap.ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ปจ๋Œ€, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์žก๋™์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
But uh, after all is said and done, you youย  did get me home and I really appreciate it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
If you're looking for extendedย  speaking or writing practice,ย ย 
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ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:46
check out my Patreon program for advancedย  learners. Details are in the video description.ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ Patreon ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
That's all for now. Please like and share theย  video if you found the lesson useful. And ifย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:58
you haven't already, please subscribe. Thank youย  to all my current YouTube members and Patronsย ย 
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. Patreon์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜„์žฌ YouTube ํšŒ์›๊ณผ ํ›„์›์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
on Patreon. Thank you, everyone, for watchingย  and I wish you happy studies. I'd like to sayย ย 
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. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
a special thank you to a Kind-Hearted Patron.ย  Libor pledged two dollars a month. Thank you.
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์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํ›„์›์ž๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Libor๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Follow me on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
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Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, ๋ฐ Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:24
and Patreon. And don't forget to subscribeย  here on YouTube. Turn on those notifications.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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