Word, Phrase & Clause: What's the Difference? ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ English Grammar

21,794 views ใƒป 2021-09-23

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from Englishย  with Jennifer. It won't surprise youย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
to know that I believe everyone shouldย  know at least a little bit of grammar.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Grammar is all about patterns, and following theย  usual patterns helps us have clear communication.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํŒจํ„ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
What's the difference between a word and aย  phrase? A word is a single piece of language:ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
cat, girl, sing, singing, beautiful,ย  beautifully, to, from, here.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ์†Œ๋…€, ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ.
00:47
A phrase is a group of two orย  more words: a beautiful girl,
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์†Œ๋…€,
00:55
sing beautifully.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
for me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ.
01:05
Phrases aren't complete ideas. Theyย  don't have both a subject and a verb.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Sometimes we speak in phrases if the rest isย  understood. What do you see? A pretty cat.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ์œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด.
01:25
There are different kinds ofย  phrases. We can have a noun phrase,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ,
01:33
a verb phrase,
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ,
01:38
a prepositional phrase,
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ,
01:44
an infinitive phrase,
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ตฌ,
01:49
a gerund phrase.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
There are other kinds of phrases, butย  remember that no phrase is a complete idea.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:01
A clause is a group of words with a subjectย  and a verb. Clauses can be short or long:
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์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ˆ์€ ์งง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
The girls sang.
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์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Songs entertain us.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Birds are common pets in manyย  countries around the world.
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์ƒˆ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:27
Inside a clause, you may find a number of phrases.
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์ ˆ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Some clauses can stand alone. We call themย  independent clauses. An independent clauseย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋…๋ฆฝ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์€
02:45
is a simple sentence. Otherย  clauses are dependent clauses.ย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ˆ์€ ์ข…์†์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:50
We have to join these dependent clauses with anย  independent clause to form a complete sentence.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…์†์ ˆ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
03:00
If you don't know what to doย  with this, I can show you.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Try two short quizzes. Here's the first. Canย  you identify the phrases and the clauses?
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์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ 2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:28
Here are the phrases.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
And here are the clauses. Notice how theย  clauses each have a subject and a verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ ˆ์— ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:44
Here's the second quiz. Look at four clauses.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:48
Which of them are independent clauses Which ofย  them can stand alone as a complete sentence?
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:10
A and D are independent clauses. Theyย  can stand alone as complete sentences.ย ย 
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A์™€ D๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
It's a traditional Chineseย  dance. I wanted to learn.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์ „ํ†ต ์ถค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
B and C are dependent clauses.ย  These are adverb clauses.ย ย 
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B์™€ C๋Š” ์ข…์†์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:29
They have to join with independentย  clauses to form a complete sentence.
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๋…๋ฆฝ ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:39
That's all for now. I hope thisย  was helpful. Please like the video.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
04:49
Everyone, visit me on Patreon. You can join toย  support my online work, get live lessons and bonusย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค
04:55
videos, and some of you may even want a monthlyย  one-on-one video call. Follow me on Facebook,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ํ™”์ƒ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:03
Twitter, and Instagram. Why not join me onย  Patreon? And don't forget to subscribe on YouTube.
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. Patreon์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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