The Present Perfect for Advanced Students in 8 Minutes!

1,037 views ใƒป 2025-05-30

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Have you ever felt stuck between the verb formsย  "did" and "have done"? If so, you're not alone.ย ย 
0
400
6800
๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ "did"์™€ "have done" ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ง‰ํžŒ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
The present perfect can be confusing even forย  advanced students of English. Let me clear upย ย 
1
7200
5840
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๊ณตํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:13
some doubts, and by the end of this video,ย  you'll have more confidence with verb formsย ย 
2
13040
4960
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์ ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
in American English. I'll show you how the presentย  perfect works and how you can sound more natural.ย ย 
3
18000
6800
. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
I'm going to tell you when to use it and,ย  just as important, when not to use it.
4
24800
5520
์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
If you're new to my channel,ย  welcome. I'm Jennifer,ย ย 
5
30320
3200
์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
and I teach American English to helpย  language learners communicate moreย ย 
6
33520
4560
์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ๋”
00:38
confidently and effectively. If you want myย  free digital downloads to boost your fluency,ย ย 
7
38080
5840
์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
00:43
visit my website englishwithjennifer.com. Let'sย  dive into our advanced grammar lesson. Okay?
8
43920
7520
์ €์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ englishwithjennifer.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:51
The present perfect uses "have" or "has"ย  plus the past participle. For regular verbs,ย ย 
9
51440
6160
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ "have" ๋˜๋Š” "has"์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:57
just use the -ed ending: have started, haveย  studied. For irregular verbs, make sure youย ย 
10
57600
7280
-ed๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”: have started, have study . ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
01:04
know that third form of the verb: have done,ย  have seen, have written. If you need to reviewย ย 
11
64880
7200
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ have done, have seen, have wrote์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:12
irregular verbs, check out my grammar playlist.ย  I have short videos that quiz you on those forms.
12
72080
7040
, ์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
The present perfect makes a connection fromย  the past to the present. If there's a presentย ย 
13
79120
5440
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
effect from a finished past action,ย  this calls for the present perfect.
14
84560
5440
์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์ด ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
I've driven from Boston to Pittsburgh manyย  times, so I'm familiar with the route.
15
90000
5440
์ €๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
This means if you want to refer to a pastย  action with no connection to the present,ย ย 
16
95440
5840
์ฆ‰, ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:41
don't use the present perfect. If you're referringย  to a closed period of time, use the simple past.
17
101280
7040
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ์‡„๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋ฆฐ
01:48
In my childhood, I climbed trees and flag poles.
18
108320
3840
์‹œ์ ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊นƒ๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
If you're referring to a past habit, useย  "used to" or "would." My brothers and Iย ย 
19
112160
6080
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "used to" ๋˜๋Š” "would"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์€
01:58
used to walk along the railroadย  tracks with our grandfather. Myย ย 
20
118240
4080
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒ ๋„ ์„ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑท๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
grandmother would give me a bucket toย  collect wild berries along the tracks.
21
122320
4800
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ผ์ƒ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
The present perfect helps us talkย  about general past experiences.ย ย 
22
127120
5200
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
I've been to Paris a few times.ย  It's easy to get around the city.
23
132320
4400
์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์–ด์š”. ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
This means as soon as you getย  specific with dates and time periods,ย ย 
24
136720
4960
์ฆ‰, ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:21
you can't use the present perfect. Compare.
25
141680
3280
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:24
The last time I visited Paris was in 2023.
26
144960
3920
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 2023๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
I first went to Paris when I was 16.
27
148880
2960
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์€ 16์‚ด ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
At that time, I was travelingย  with my French class.
28
151840
3840
๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
The present perfect can also create a possibleย  connection between the past and the future.ย ย 
29
155680
6800
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ 
02:42
If there's a past action that's likely toย  repeat, we can use the present perfect.ย ย 
30
162480
5600
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
I've been to Squam Lake in New Hampshire,ย  and I hope to visit again. I loved it. Ifย ย 
31
168080
5440
์ €๋Š” ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”์ฃผ์˜ ์Šค์ฝฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:53
you don't wish to repeat an experience, it'sย  still possible to use the present perfect,ย ย 
32
173520
5680
๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:59
but switching to the simple past isย  like closing a door on the future.
33
179200
4720
๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Have you been to the new cafe in town? Yes,ย ย 
34
183920
2640
๋งˆ์„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค,
03:06
but I didn't like it. I went thereย  last week, and they mixed up my order.
35
186560
4160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Have you been to the new cafe in town?ย  Yes, I have, but I don't like it.
36
190720
4400
๋งˆ์„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Don't forget there's a progressive form.ย  The present perfect progressive usesย ย 
37
195120
5440
์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€
03:20
"have" or "has" plus been plus the presentย  participle of the main verb. That's theย ย 
38
200560
6640
"have" ๋˜๋Š” "has"์— been์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
-ing form: have been living, have been feeling.
39
207200
4400
-ing ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” '์‚ด์•„์™”๋‹ค', '๋А๊ปด์™”๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:31
We might use the present perfect or theย  present perfect progressive to measureย ย 
40
211600
4960
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
an event that's still in progress. I've beenย  living in my current home for three years. Thisย ย 
41
216560
6080
. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ 3๋…„์งธ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด
03:42
is more recent. I've lived in Massachusettsย  since 2001. This is a longer period of time.
42
222640
7120
์ข€ ๋” ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”. ์ €๋Š” 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Again, a closed period of time would require theย ย 
43
229760
3200
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ๋‹ซํžŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
03:52
simple past. I lived and worked onย  a steamboat for about half a year.
44
232960
5360
๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ ๋ฐ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ ์—์„œ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
But what if there's evidence of an earlierย  action? Maybe you have reason to believeย ย 
45
238320
5680
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š” ?
04:04
that something is true, although you don't seeย  anyone doing that specific action at this moment.
46
244000
8720
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
It smells like chemicals inย  here have you been cleaning?
47
252720
3600
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ™”ํ•™์•ฝํ’ˆ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:16
You look tired. Have you been stayingย  up late? I know you sometimes do that.
48
256320
6160
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
04:22
The present perfect progressive isย  a natural choice for this context.
49
262480
5120
์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:27
We don't use the present perfect or the presentย  perfect progressive when there's no evidence.
50
267600
6080
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Why are you in your pajamas?ย  Did you go to work today?
51
273680
4400
์™œ ์ž ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:38
The trash cans are still full. Didn't you takeย  them out yesterday? Yesterday was trash day.
52
278080
7120
์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด? ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
A final note is that American English speakersย  use the simple past more often than the presentย ย 
53
285200
6080
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
perfect. For that reason, you'll hear bothย  verb forms used to ask about past experiences.
54
291280
6960
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Did you ever lose your phone in a public place?
55
298240
2800
๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:01
Have you ever lost your phone in a public place?
56
301040
3120
๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:04
And we usually express completed pastย  actions with the simple past. We addย ย 
57
304160
5520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐ์™€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:09
words like "already" and "just"ย  for emphasis and clarification.
58
309680
5120
"์ด๋ฏธ"์™€ "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:14
Did you turn in your report?ย  Yeah. I just finished it.
59
314800
3120
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‘. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
05:17
Did you turn in your report? No. I didn'tย  turn it in yet, but I'm almost done.
60
317920
4320
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„์ง ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Think you got all that? Let's see if this reviewย ย 
61
322240
3040
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€
05:25
has helped. Take a short quiz.ย  Choose the correct verb form.
62
325280
4560
๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:29
One
63
329840
5520
1.
05:35
Did you read bedtime stories as a child?
64
335360
4480
์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:39
Two
65
339840
7280
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
05:47
I've been working in retail. I like it so far.
66
347120
4160
์†Œ๋งค์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:51
Three
67
351280
6960
์…‹์งธ
05:58
I was taking a nap, so I didn't hear you call.
68
358240
3840
, ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Four
69
362080
6960
4.
06:09
I saw that movie a long time ago.ย  I don't remember it very well.
70
369040
5280
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Five
71
374320
10480
๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ,
06:24
I feel like I understand Helen Keller so muchย  better. I've been reading about her life.
72
384800
8560
ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ์ผˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Six
73
393360
2880
์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ,
06:41
I feel like I understand Helenย  Keller so much better now. I justย ย 
74
401280
4320
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ์ผˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
06:45
finished reading her autobiography.ย  Note that both answers could work,ย ย 
75
405600
5680
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž์„œ์ „์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ํšจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:51
but many American English speakersย  would choose the simple past.
76
411280
3920
๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Seven
77
415200
5120
์ผ๊ณฑ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
07:00
I've always wanted to try fencing.ย ย 
78
420320
2640
์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽœ์‹ฑ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Note that both answers could work, but the presentย  perfect clarifies that the desire still exists.
79
423600
8480
๋‘ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ํšจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Eight
80
432080
8240
์—ฌ๋Ÿ
07:20
My arms and wrists are sore. I thinkย  I've been using the computer too much.
81
440320
7680
ํŒ”๊ณผ ์†๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:30
That's all for now, but before I go, I'llย  ask you to hit the like and subscribe buttonย ย 
82
450480
5040
์ด์ œ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ' ์ข‹์•„์š”'์™€ '๊ตฌ๋…' ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:35
so that you can stay on top of all theย  lessons I have planned for you. If youย ย 
83
455520
4080
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ตœ์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:39
want live interaction and feedback, then joinย  my English with Jennifer community on Patreon,ย ย 
84
459600
6000
์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด Patreon์—์„œ Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:45
where we study all skills for confident,ย  effective communication. If you join myย ย 
85
465600
5520
์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
07:51
community, you'll also have the chance to getย  live answers to your questions. The link is inย ย 
86
471120
5600
, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ๋Š”
07:56
the video description. Hope to see you againย  soon. Thanks for watching and happy studies!
87
476720
6000
์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7