Lesson 118 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - Quantifiers: How much? How many?

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2021-04-08 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Lesson 118 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - Quantifiers: How much? How many?

10,827 views ใƒป 2021-04-08

English with Jennifer


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi everyone.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:02
I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Do you know what chitchat is?
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:08
It's relaxed conversation.
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ใ‚†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
It's not serious.
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ๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:12
Chitchat is about everyday things, like the weather or sports.
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใฏใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚„ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใชใฉใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Listen to some chitchat between my students and me.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใจ็งใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
What's the topic?
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่ฉฑ้กŒใฏ๏ผŸ
00:25
Do we have good habits or bad habits?
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‰ฏใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:28
How are you today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:31
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:32
So-so?
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ใพใ‚ใพใ‚๏ผŸ
00:33
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:34
That's all right.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Some days are so-so.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใฏใพใ‚ใพใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Some days are great.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Some days are so-so.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใฏใพใ‚ใพใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:41
How are you?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:42
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
00:43
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
00:44
Did you go to sleep late or early last night?
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ๆ˜จๅคœ้…ใใพใŸใฏๆ—ฉใๅฏใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
00:47
Late.
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้…ใ„ใ€‚
00:48
As usual.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
00:49
Me too.
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็งใ‚‚ใ€‚
00:50
I said, "I'm going to sleep tonight at 10 o'clock."
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็งใฏใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใฏ10ๆ™‚ใซๅฏใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:53
No.
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00:54
"Okay.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
00:55
I'm going to sleep at 11 o'clock."
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ใ€‚11 ๆ™‚ใซๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:56
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
00:57
It's so hard.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
00:59
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:00
What time did you go to sleep?
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ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅฏใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:01
Uh, yesterday?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ
01:02
Last night.
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ๆ˜จๆ™ฉใ€‚
01:03
Did you go to sleep late?
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้…ใๅฏใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:06
I don't know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:07
You don't remember?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„๏ผŸ
01:09
I think midnight.
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ๆทฑๅคœใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
At midnight?
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็œŸๅคœไธญใซ๏ผŸ
01:11
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:12
That's not too bad.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:13
It depends when you wake up.
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ใ„ใค่ตทใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
I had to wake up at 5:45.
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็งใฏ5ๆ™‚45ๅˆ†ใซ่ตทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:16
I go to bed, but I couldn't sleep.
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็งใฏๅฏใพใ™ใŒใ€็œ ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:20
Ah.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
01:21
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:22
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:23
Sometimes you go to bed, but you can't fall asleep right away.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฏใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซใฏ็œ ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:24
That's a problem.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ ใ€‚
01:25
I know.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:26
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:27
Flavia, Andreia, and I talked about going to sleep and falling asleep.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:33
Do the ladies and I go to sleep early or late?
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ๅฅณๆ€งใจ็งใฏๆ—ฉใๅฏใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้…ใๅฏใพใ™ใ‹?
01:38
Late.
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้…ใ„ใ€‚
01:40
What time did Flavia go to sleep the night before?
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฏๅ‰ใฎๆ™ฉไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅฏใพใ—ใŸ ใ‹ใ€‚
01:47
At midnight.
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็œŸๅคœไธญใซใ€‚
01:49
What problem did she have?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
01:54
She couldn't fall asleep.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็œ ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:57
Do you ever have that problem?
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ใใ‚“ใชใŠๆ‚ฉใฟใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:00
Do you usually get a lot of sleep or very little sleep?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅคšใใฎ็ก็œ ใ‚’ ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
02:05
I try to get about seven hours of sleep each night.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆ™ฉ็ด„ 7 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Do you think that's enough?
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ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:14
A LOT, LITTLE, and ENOUGH are important words to know.
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A LOTใ€LITTLEใ€ENOUGH ใฏ ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Flavia and Andreia learned these words.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:22
They practiced using these words.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:25
I'm proud of them.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
At first, they didn't know much, but now they know a lot more.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใง ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
They continue to study English at a language school now.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใ‚‚่ชžๅญฆๅญฆๆ กใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
02:35
I'm happy because I was able to film some lessons with them.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:41
MUCH, MORE, and SOME are also important words.
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MUCHใ€MOREใ€SOMEใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
All of these words answer the question, "How much?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ใ€Œใ„ใใ‚‰๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Do you know other words like these?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไป–ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
How about MANY, A FEW?
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฐ‘ๆ•ฐใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:00
These words are called quantifiers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆ•ฐ้‡่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:03
You can practice using quantifiers with Flavia and Andreia.
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Flavia ใจ Andreia ใง้‡ๆŒ‡ๅฎšๅญใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Okay, ladies.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใ€‚
03:13
We're going to cook.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
You're going to make something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
What are you going to make?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:25
Cake.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ€‚
03:26
Oh!
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ใŠใƒผ๏ผ
03:27
And what are you going to make?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:28
Soup.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ€‚
03:29
Oh.
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ใŠใƒผใ€‚
03:30
I'm going to make salad.
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:32
So, all of us are going to make something.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใคใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:34
You're going to make the cake.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
I'm making a salad.
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
You'll make the soup.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
It will all be vegetarian.
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ๅ…จใฆใƒ™ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
No meat.
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ใŠ่‚‰ใชใ—ใ€‚
03:42
But these are all the ingredients.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๆˆๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
What are "ingredients"?
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ใ€Œๆˆๅˆ†ใ€ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
03:48
Ingredients -- all the things we need to make a cake, to make a salad, to make the soup.
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ๆๆ–™ -- ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ€ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ€‚
03:53
We need things.
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็‰ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
We go to the store, get all these things, and make our meal.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:02
But maybe I have some things that you need, and you have things that she needs, so we're
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
04:07
going to help each other.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅŠฉใ‘ๅˆใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
When we ask questions, we're going to use the word "any."
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่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ€Œanyใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
For example, I know when I make a salad, I need lettuce.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใƒฌใ‚ฟใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
So, I'll be saying, "Do you have any lettuce?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ฟใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
04:23
Not yet.
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ใพใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Oh! And then you could say, "No, I don't have any."
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ใŠใƒผ๏ผ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
So, we use the word "any" when we're asking a question.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€Œanyใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:33
"Do you have any?"
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ"
04:35
And you say, "No, I don't have any lettuce."
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒฌใ‚ฟใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:38
Then I'll ask do you have any lettuce?
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ใƒฌใ‚ฟใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:40
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:41
Maybe you do.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:43
We ask questions with "any," and we use the negative with "any."
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ใ€Œanyใ€ใง่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใ€Œanyใ€ใงๅฆๅฎšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
I don't have any lettuce.
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็งใฏใƒฌใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:49
I don't have any food.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
I need to go to the store and buy some.
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็งใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใใคใ‹่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:54
Now we're going to see what we have.
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
I need to mix these up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Another word besides "mix," especially with cards, is "shuffle."
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ใ€Œๆททใœใ‚‹ใ€ไปฅๅค–ใซใ€็‰นใซ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Have you heard that word?
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:04
Shuffle.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ€‚
05:05
Like when you shuffle cards.
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
05:07
You can play cards [games], like poker, for example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰[ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ]ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
You shuffle them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒ•ใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:14
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:15
Oh, we have a lot.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
Now we have food!
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
05:19
These are all the things we have.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:25
Oh, I have a tomato.
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ใ‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
I can use a tomato.
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็งใฏใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:31
One tomato.
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ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆ1ๅ€‹ใ€‚
05:32
A tomato.
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ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€‚
05:33
So, when we're counting, we can use "a" or "an" or "one."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œanใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œoneใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
I have a tomato.
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็งใฏใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
I have one tomato.
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็งใฏใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚’1ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
I think that's enough.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
I think that's enough.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Um, do you have something for your soup?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:45
Do you need anything?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:49
Water.
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ๆฐดใ€‚
05:50
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:51
I think you'll need some water.
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ๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
I think you... you... so, you can say, "I'm going to need some water."
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ...ใ‚ใชใŸ...ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:59
Some.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€‚
06:01
"Some" is like, oh, a little bit.
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ใ€Œใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
Some water.
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ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆฐดใ€‚
06:07
So, I have some water.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใŠๆฐดใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:09
I have some water.
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็งใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
And I have a tomato.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
That's good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:12
Do you have something for your cake?
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:14
I have two.
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็งใฏ2ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
See?
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
06:17
Ah!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
06:18
You have two cards with "oil" on it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆฒนใ€ใŒๆใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ 2 ๆžšๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
So, let's say each one is like a bottle.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใŒใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:22
There's oil.
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ๆฒนใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Can we count one oil, two oils, three oils.
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1 ๆฒนใ€2 ๆฒนใ€3 ๆฒนใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
06:27
Not when we're cooking.
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ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:29
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:30
You have a tablespoon of oil, a bottle of oil, so it's better to say, "I have some oil."
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ๅคงใ•ใ˜ 1 ๆฏใฎใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ€ใƒœใƒˆใƒซ 1 ๆœฌใฎ ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒI have some oil.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:37
I have some oil, but do you need some oil?
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ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:40
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:41
Do you have any oil?
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ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:43
Yeah, you do.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:46
No, you don't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:49
Do you have any oil?
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ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:53
No, I don't have any oil.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:55
Well, you need to ask for some.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Can you...
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07:01
You can start with, "Do you have...?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ... ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
Do you have any oil?
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ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:12
Yes, I have...
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ...
07:15
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:16
That's good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:17
You have some water.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
You have some oil.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฒนใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
"Some" is a word we can use with things that we can count: some tomatoes.
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"some" ใฏใ€ ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
We can also use it with things we can't count: some oil, some water.
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ๆฒนใ‚„ๆฐดใชใฉใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Do you have anything to make your cake?
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:29
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:30
What do you have?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:31
I have eggs.
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็งใฏๅตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
That's only one egg.
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ๅตใฏใŸใฃใŸใฎ1ๅ€‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
One egg?
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ๅตไธ€ๅ€‹๏ผŸ
07:34
Only one?
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ๅ”ฏไธ€๏ผŸ
07:35
Do you think one egg is enough?
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ๅต1ๅ€‹ใงๅๅˆ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:36
Well, how many eggs do you have?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅตใฏไฝ•ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:38
One egg.
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ๅตไธ€ๅ€‹ใ€‚
07:39
That's all.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ…จ้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
07:41
Do you have any more eggs?
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ใ€ไป–ใซๅตใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:42
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซ
07:43
How many eggs do you think are necessary for a cake?
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ใฏๅตใŒไฝ•ๅ€‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹?
07:47
How many eggs does she need?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใใคใฎๅตใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
07:48
I think three.
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3ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:49
Yeah, two or three, at least.
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚2ใคใพใŸใฏ3ใคใ€‚
07:52
I have...Do you have any eggs?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™โ€ฆๅตใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:54
Do you need the egg?
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ๅตใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:55
I have one.
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็งใฏ1ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:56
Do you need the egg?
209
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ๅตใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:57
For soup?
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—็”จ๏ผŸ
08:00
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
08:01
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:02
So, you have one egg.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ1ใคใฎๅตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Put your one egg down there.
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ใใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅตใ‚’1ใค็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:05
And what's the question you're going to ask her?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใฉใ‚“ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:07
Do you have do you have any egg?
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ๅตใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:10
Do you have any eggs?
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ๅตใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:11
Now, if it's something countable, you'll use the plural.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
Oh, do you have any eggs?
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ใ‚ใ€ๅตใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:16
Yes, I have.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
I have...
221
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹โ€ฆ ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹
08:19
I have any...
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โ€ฆ ใ„ใใค
08:20
How many do you have?
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
08:21
I have one egg.
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็งใฏๅตใ‚’1ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:23
You can give it to her.
226
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
I have one.
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็งใฏ1ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:25
All right.
228
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:26
Two eggs.
229
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ๅตใŒไบŒใคใ€‚
08:27
Do you think that's enough?
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ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:29
Do you like to cook?
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ๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:31
Can you cook?
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ๆ–™็†ใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:33
Anyone can cook.
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่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๆ–™็†ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
You just need a recipe.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
A recipe tells you what to do.
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ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
It tells you what food you need and how to cook it.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใช้ฃŸๆใจใใฎ่ชฟ็†ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:45
When we talk about food, we need the help of quantifiers.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ๆ•ฐ้‡่ฉžใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:50
In our game, Andreia is going to make soup.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใŒใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
What does she need?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:04
Some water, some oil, a little salt, one onion, and many vegetables.
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ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆฐดใ€ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆฒนใ€ๅฐ‘้‡ใฎๅกฉใ€็Ž‰ใญใŽ 1 ๅ€‹ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้‡Ž่œใ€‚
09:17
A LOT and SOME are for countable and uncountable nouns.
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A LOT ใจ SOME ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่กจใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
A LOT is like MANY and MUCH, but we use "many" with countable nouns and "much" with uncountable
242
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A LOT ใฏ MANY ใ‚„ MUCH ใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œmanyใ€ ใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ€ใ€Œmuchใ€ใฏไธๅฏ็ฎ—
09:33
nouns.
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ๅ่ฉžใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
We use "any" in questions and in negative forms.
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็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใ‚„ๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใงใฏใ€Œanyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:44
A LITTLE is for uncountable nouns.
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A LITTLE ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
So, ask me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:49
Do you have any eggs?
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ๅตใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:52
Yes, I do.
248
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1959
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
I have one.
249
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็งใฏ1ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:55
You can have it.
250
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ใใฟใซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:57
Our salad won't have any eggs, but it's okay.
251
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใซใฏๅตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
10:00
Our salad won't have any eggs.
252
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใซใฏๅตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:04
Won't have.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:05
I used "won't," which is the future, but it's negative.
254
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ๆœชๆฅใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:08
Our salad won't have any eggs.
255
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใซใฏๅตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:11
Is that okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:12
All right.
257
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:13
Just vegetables.
258
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้‡Ž่œใ ใ‘ใ€‚
10:14
Okay.
259
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:15
And I don't need it.
260
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:16
Do you need more water?
261
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:17
You need it to wash the lettuce.
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ใƒฌใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใฎใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Maybe.
263
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
10:20
Okay, so I'll keep the water.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฐดใฏๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใใ€‚
10:22
I need some water to wash the vegetables.
265
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้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใฎใซๆฐดใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
It's true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:27
Oh, look!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆ๏ผ
10:28
I do have another egg.
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็งใฏๅˆฅใฎๅตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
You can have your egg.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅตใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Okay, so our salad is going to have, um, a hard-boiled egg, and I'll cut the egg up and
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใซใฏ ๅ›บใ‚†ใงๅตใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅตใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃ
10:38
put it in our salad.
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ใฆใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™.
10:39
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:40
Do you have anything else for your soup?
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฏไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:42
I think I'll need some salt.
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ๅกฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
Do you think you'll need a lot of salt?
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅกฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:46
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:47
Do you need a lot of salt in your soup or just a little?
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅกฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
10:52
No.
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10:53
A lot?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“๏ผŸ
10:55
A lot -- no.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ - ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
10:56
No.
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10:57
So, you don't need a lot.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅคšใใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:00
I don't need...I don't need a lot.
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็งใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...็งใฏๅคšใใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:01
I don't need a lot.
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็งใฏๅคšใใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:03
And when we say "a lot" in front of a noun: a lot of -- a lot of water, a lot of salt.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใงใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ -- ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฐดใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅกฉใ€‚
11:12
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:13
A lot of eggs.
288
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ๅตใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:15
I don't need a lot of salt.
289
675279
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ๅกฉๅˆ†ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
No, you don't need a lot of salt, and I don't think I need any salt.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅกฉใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ ็งใ‚‚ๅกฉใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Do you need salt?
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ๅกฉใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:23
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:24
Do you need salt?
293
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1000
ๅกฉใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:25
Do you need any salt?
294
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ๅกฉใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:26
Do you need any salt?
295
686279
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ๅกฉใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:27
Um, I don't think so.
296
687399
2090
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:29
All you have there are three eggs.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ3ใคใฎๅตใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
Do you need anything else?
298
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ใปใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹่ฆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:33
Do you need anything else?
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693899
1850
ใปใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹่ฆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:35
Uh-huh.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:36
What do you need?
301
696749
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:37
I need sugar.
302
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็ ‚็ณ–ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
Yes.
303
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
11:39
Do you have any sugar?
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็ ‚็ณ–ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:40
I have...
305
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็งใฏ...
11:41
Okay.
306
701749
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:42
I have some sugar.
307
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1000
็งใฏ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
You have some sugar.
308
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
Do you think you'll need a lot of sugar?
309
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ ‚็ณ–ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:45
No.
310
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
11:46
No.
311
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1000
11:47
Okay.
312
707749
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
11:48
That should be enough.
313
708749
1000
ใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใชใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
11:49
Okay.
314
709749
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:50
Do you need any cucumbers?
315
710749
1000
ใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:51
Yes, I could use one.
316
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
Thank you.
317
712880
1000
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:53
You don't need a cucumber, do you?
318
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ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:57
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
11:58
Okay.
320
718600
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:59
Okay.
321
719600
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:00
I have four things.
322
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็งใซใฏ4ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
You have four.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ4ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
We have four.
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4ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
Um...
325
723600
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ใ‚ใฎโ€ฆ
12:04
Icing.
326
724600
1109
ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
12:05
Icing or frosting.
327
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
12:06
There are two different words.
328
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1000
2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
This is the nice stuff on [top].
329
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1630
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ[ไธŠ]ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:09
I don't need any icing on a salad.
330
729449
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ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใซ
12:12
I don't think you need any icing for your soup.
331
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:15
What is...?
332
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ใจใฏ...๏ผŸ
12:16
It can be white, chocolate, pink...
333
736730
2269
็™ฝใ€ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฏโ€ฆ
12:18
Oh!
334
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
12:19
And you spread it on your cake.
335
739999
2560
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซๅบƒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
I need it.
336
742559
1150
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚
12:23
I need...I need any...I need some.
337
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3440
็งใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™...็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™...็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:27
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:28
We use "any" for questions and negatives.
339
748149
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่ณชๅ•ใจๅฆๅฎšใซใฏใ€Œanyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
You can say, "I need some."
340
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
I need some.
341
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1000
ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€œใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:32
Oh, would you like some?
342
752779
2170
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:34
Yes.
343
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1000
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
12:35
Thank you.
344
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1000
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:36
Okay.
345
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1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:37
That's looking better...more like cake.
346
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1240
่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ...ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:39
Can we say "a little cucumbers, a little tomatoes"?
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ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:43
No.
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12:44
Uh-uh.
349
764100
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
12:45
What would we say?
350
765100
1320
ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:46
This one?
351
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1729
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™๏ผŸ
12:48
Some?
352
768149
1000
ใ„ใใคใ‹๏ผŸ
12:49
How about...Some, but I'm talking even less.
353
769149
3210
ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹...ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฐ‘ใชใ„่ฉฑใงใ™.
12:52
How about a few?
354
772359
1371
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:53
So, with things that we can count, we can say "a few": a few cucumbers, a few tomatoes.
355
773730
7259
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใฎใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใฎใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:00
Right?
356
780989
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
13:01
Um, you might need a few carrots, for example.
357
781989
4160
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒๆ•ฐๆœฌๅฟ…่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:06
Yeah.
358
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1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:07
Yeah.
359
787149
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:08
Um, but "a little" for things that we cannot count: I need a little vinegar, just a little.
360
788149
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ ๏ผš้…ขใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
Right?
361
795999
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
13:16
Yeah, I might like to have at least one or two carrots.
362
796999
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ใˆใˆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚1ใคใ‹2ใคๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:22
One or two carrots.
363
802149
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ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณ1ใคใ‹2ใคใ€‚
13:23
One carrot.
364
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ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณไธ€ๅ€‹ใ€‚
13:24
We can also say "a couple of carrots."
365
804370
3009
ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:27
I'd like to have a couple.
366
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1900
ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:29
How many is a couple?
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใฃใฆไฝ•ไบบ๏ผŸ
13:32
Two.
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ไบŒใ€‚
13:33
A couple of carrots.
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ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ€‚
13:35
Can I say "a couple of water"?
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ใ€Œๆฐดใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:37
No.
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13:38
Right?
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ๆจฉๅˆฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผŸ
13:39
So, there are some words that are only for countable things and some words only for things
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‘ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
13:43
that we can't count, uncountable.
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ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‘ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:46
A couple of.
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ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใฎใ€‚
13:47
Often in questions you'll hear, "How many do you need?
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ๅ€‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฏไฝ•ๅ€‹ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
13:50
You need carrots?
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13:51
How many carrots?
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13:53
You need tomatoes.
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13:55
How many tomatoes?
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ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใฏไฝ•ๅ€‹ใงใ™ใ‹
13:56
You need oil?
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? ๆฒนใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹
13:57
How much oil?
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? ๆฒนใฏ
13:59
How many?
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14:00
How much?
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ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹?
14:01
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:02
Does anyone need any milk?
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่ชฐใ‹ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
14:04
I don't need milk.
387
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? ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
14:06
Yeah.
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ใˆใˆ
14:07
I need...
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. ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
14:08
I need...I need some milk.
390
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... ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™... ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™. ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏ
14:09
You need some milk.
391
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™.
14:10
You have the longest list.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒไธ€็•ช้•ทใ„ใงใ™.
14:12
Yeah.
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ใฏใ„.
14:13
Are you set?
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14:14
Do you need anything else?
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14:15
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
14:16
I would like more.
397
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:18
Flavia is going to make a cake.
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:22
What does she need?
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ไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
14:37
A couple of eggs, some flour, some sugar, a little baking powder, and some butter.
400
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ๅต 2 ๅ€‹ใ€ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ€็ ‚็ณ– ใ€ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ€‚
14:48
I'm going to make a salad.
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็งใฏใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
What do I need?
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ใชใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹
15:04
A lot of lettuce, some oil and vinegar, and a few different vegetables: peppers, tomatoes,
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? ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒฌใ‚ฟใ‚นใ€ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใจใƒ“ใƒใ‚ฌใƒผ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้‡Ž่œ: ใƒ”ใƒผใƒžใƒณใ€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆ
15:12
and cucumbers.
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ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒช.
15:14
If I really love vegetables, I can add several different kinds: peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers,
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้‡Ž่œใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™: ใƒ”ใƒผใƒžใƒณใ€ใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒฅใ‚ฆใƒชใ€
15:21
carrots, mushrooms, and onions.
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ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ€ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€
15:29
A few is for countable nouns.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉž็”จใงใ™.
15:31
Maybe two, three, or four.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ 2, 3, ใพใŸใฏ
15:35
Several is more than two, but not many.
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4. ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ 2 ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
15:38
Maybe five or six.
410
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ใŸใถใ‚“ 5 ใพใŸใฏ 6.
15:42
Let's practice using quantifiers with other nouns.
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15:45
Not food.
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15:48
Do we say "many socks" or "much socks"?
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" ใพใŸ ใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ดไธ‹ใ€๏ผŸ
15:51
Many socks.
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ๅคšใใฎ้ดไธ‹ใ€‚
15:52
Um, I can have a pair of socks.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅฑฅใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:56
What else can I have a pair of?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใƒšใ‚ขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:00
Pair means...two.
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ใƒšใ‚ขใฏโ€ฆ2ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:03
A pair of socks.
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ไธ€็ต„ใฎ้ดไธ‹ใ€‚
16:05
What else?
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ใปใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:06
A pair of -- things that we can count in twos.
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ไธ€ๅฏพ -- 2 ใงๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
16:10
They always go together.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:12
A pair of socks.
422
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ไธ€็ต„ใฎ้ดไธ‹ใ€‚
16:15
You always have two socks because we have two feet.
423
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ถณใŒ 2 ๆœฌใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ 2 ๆžšๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:18
A pair of socks.
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ไธ€็ต„ใฎ้ดไธ‹ใ€‚
16:19
What else do we have a pair of?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:21
Oh.
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ใŠใƒผใ€‚
16:22
Pants.
427
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ€‚
16:23
Pants?
428
983600
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„๏ผŸ
16:24
A pair of pants because we have two legs.
429
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2ๆœฌ่ถณใชใฎใงใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:28
Right?
430
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
16:29
Yeah.
431
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:30
That's one more quantifier for things that we can count.
432
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ•ฐ้‡่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:33
A pair of glasses, and when the sun is bright, we wear a pair of sunglasses...because there
433
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใจใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใจใ ใฏใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ใพใ™...
16:42
are two parts to it.
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2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:43
Okay.
435
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:44
"A pair of" means two.
436
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ใ€Œไธ€ๅฏพใ€ใจใฏใ€2ใคใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
16:47
Um, do we say "a few shoes" or "little shoes"?
437
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ดใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฐใ•ใช้ดใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:50
A few shoes.
438
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ดใ€‚
16:51
A few shoes.
439
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1000
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ดใ€‚
16:52
I have a few shoes.
440
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็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:54
Do we say many dresses or much dresses?
441
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
16:58
Dresses?
442
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ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น๏ผŸ
17:01
Many dresses.
443
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ๅคšใใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€‚
17:02
Do I have many or much skirts?
444
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็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:05
Skirts.
445
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ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
17:07
Uh.
446
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
17:08
Skirts.
447
1028539
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ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
17:09
Many skirts.
448
1029929
2770
ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
17:12
Do I have many or a lot of makeup?
449
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ๅŒ–็ฒงใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:18
Many?
450
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ๏ผŸ
17:21
A lot of.
451
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ€‚
17:22
Yes.
452
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
17:23
A lot of makeup, but you might say, like, many...I don't know... containers, many tubes
453
1043610
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅŒ–็ฒงๅ“ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“โ€ฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“โ€ฆๅฎนๅ™จใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“
17:29
of lipstick, but in general, it's just something...it's a category.
454
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ใฎๅฃ็ด…ใฎใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™โ€ฆใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใงใ™.
17:33
We don't really count it.
455
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:35
A lot of makeup.
456
1055270
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ๅŒ–็ฒงใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
17:36
A little bit of makeup.
457
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2470
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠๅŒ–็ฒงใ€‚
17:38
Okay.
458
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:39
Do you have any shorts?
459
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:40
Yes.
460
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
17:41
Yes.
461
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1000
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
17:42
I have some.
462
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็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
I have some, or I have a few pairs of shorts.
463
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๆ•ฐ่ถณๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:47
I have a few pairs of shorts.
464
1067870
1399
ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ไฝ•่ถณใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:49
Can you ask Andreia a question?
465
1069269
1400
ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
17:50
Do you have any dresses?
466
1070669
1000
ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:51
Yes.
467
1071669
1000
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
17:52
I have.
468
1072669
1000
็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:53
I have some.
469
1073669
1000
็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:54
I have a few.
470
1074669
1000
็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:55
I have a lot.
471
1075669
3051
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:58
I have a few.
472
1078720
1000
็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:59
I have a few dresses.
473
1079720
1000
็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:00
I have a few dresses.
474
1080720
1000
็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:01
I have a few.
475
1081720
3459
็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:05
I have a few.
476
1085179
2821
็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:08
You can ask me.
477
1088000
3559
็งใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:11
How many pairs of jeans do you have?
478
1091559
3110
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๆœฌใฎใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
18:14
Um, I have one, two, at least three pairs.
479
1094669
4761
ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ 1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 3 ใคใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:19
At least three, like, two black and one blue.
480
1099430
2810
ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 3 ใคใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ 2 ใคใฎ้ป’ใจ 1 ใคใฎ้’ใ€‚
18:22
I have blue jeans and black jeans.
481
1102240
3240
ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใจใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:25
I think I have three pairs.
482
1105480
3010
3ใƒšใ‚ขๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:28
Okay.
483
1108490
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:29
Um, do you have many shoes?
484
1109490
4020
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:33
A lot!
485
1113510
1000
ๅคšใใฎ๏ผ
18:34
I have a lot.
486
1114510
2399
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:36
10 pairs?
487
1116909
2221
10ใƒšใ‚ข๏ผŸ
18:39
50 pairs?
488
1119130
2220
50ใƒšใ‚ข๏ผŸ
18:41
15.
489
1121350
1110
15.
18:42
Fifteen pairs of shoes.
490
1122460
2390
15 ่ถณใฎ้ดใ€‚
18:44
I have 15 pairs of shoes or more.
491
1124850
3079
็งใฏ15่ถณไปฅไธŠใฎ้ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:47
I have 15 pairs of shoes or more.
492
1127929
3441
็งใฏ15่ถณไปฅไธŠใฎ้ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:51
That's okay.
493
1131370
1000
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
18:52
I think that's fine.
494
1132370
1000
ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:53
Note how we use quantifiers before nouns, as in, "I have a lot of shoes.
495
1133370
5990
ใ€ŒI have a lot of shoes.
18:59
I have many shoes, but we can also use quantifiers alone, for example, "I have a lot.
496
1139360
8620
I have many shoes, but we also can also use quantifiers only as used. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€"I have a lot.
19:07
I have many."
497
1147980
2760
19:10
Quantifiers can be pronouns.
498
1150740
6110
ๆ•ฐ่ฉžใฏไปฃๅ่ฉžใซใงใใพใ™
19:16
Answer my questions.
499
1156850
2340
. ็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆ
19:19
One.
500
1159190
1589
19:20
How many photos do you have on your phone?
501
1160779
3721
ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. 1. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใฏไฝ•ๆžšใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
19:24
Two.
502
1164500
1920
2.
19:26
How many close friends do you have?
503
1166420
3749
่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใฏไฝ•ไบบใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
19:30
Three.
504
1170169
2331
3.
19:32
How much free time do you have?
505
1172500
2710
่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ™‚้–“ใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? 4. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใพใ™
19:35
Four.
506
1175210
1420
19:36
Do you have a lot of time to study?
507
1176630
4909
ใ‹? ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
19:41
Five. How much money do you need to be happy?
508
1181539
6971
ใพใ™ใ‹? 5. ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?
19:48
Okay, so you're going to have some rice and beans.
509
1188510
14880
ใงใฏใ€ใ”้ฃฏใจ่ฑ†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ .
20:03
Anything else?
510
1203390
1529
ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
20:04
Pork.
511
1204919
1000
20:05
Some pork.
512
1205919
1000
่ฑš่‚‰. ่ฑš่‚‰
20:06
Are you going to eat any pork?
513
1206919
2431
ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹? ่ฑš่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹?
20:09
No.
514
1209350
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
20:10
No.
515
1210350
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
20:11
I'm not going to eat...I'm not going to eat any.
516
1211350
3779
็งใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“.
20:15
You can say, "I'm not going to eat any pork.
517
1215129
4371
ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ฑš่‚‰ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
20:19
I'm not going to eat any."
518
1219500
1549
็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“."
20:21
So, with quantifiers, we can put them before a noun: some tomatoes, some oil.
519
1221049
6470
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ•ฐ้‡่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ : ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒˆใƒžใƒˆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฒน.
20:27
Or we can just use them like a pronoun: I need some tomatoes.
520
1227519
5171
ใพใŸใฏใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™:
20:32
I need some.
521
1232690
1310
20:34
I need a few carrots.
522
1234000
2820
ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณ
20:36
I need a few.
523
1236820
1250
ๆ•ฐๅ€‹. ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™.
20:38
So, we can use it before a noun or just alone as a pronoun.
524
1238070
6770
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰, ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚, ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๅ˜็‹ฌใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ .
20:44
Okay.
525
1244840
1000
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ.
20:45
Some.
526
1245840
1000
ใ„ใใคใ‹.
20:46
So, the other way to think about it is how much and how many?
527
1246840
2579
ใงใฏ, ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆฅใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ, ใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
20:49
So, we have a lot of, some, several, a few.
528
1249419
8791
? ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—. ๆ•ฐใ‚’
20:58
If you're counting things.
529
1258210
1160
ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰.
20:59
Right?
530
1259370
1000
21:00
If you love nuts and you love cranberries, you're going to have a lot of cranberries.
531
1260370
4270
ใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใŒๅฅฝใ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
21:04
And she's, like, "No."
532
1264640
1550
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆ.
21:06
She'll say, "It's too much."
533
1266190
1930
ใ€ ใ€Œๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
21:08
We just need some.
534
1268120
1549
21:09
We need some cranberries and some [nuts].
535
1269669
2021
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใจ[ใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„]ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
21:11
And she's like, "Actually, I don't like nuts.
536
1271690
2180
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
21:13
I just want a few nuts."
537
1273870
1289
21:15
A few nuts.
538
1275159
1000
21:16
So, think of a few, several, some, a lot.
539
1276159
5860
ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใ€ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:22
And same thing if, um, you want to talk about things that you cannot count: a lot, some,
540
1282019
7051
ใพใŸใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:29
a little.
541
1289070
1320
ๅฐ‘้‡.
21:30
Are you going to add oil or salad dressing?
542
1290390
5950
ๆฒนใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ ใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
21:36
Some people like a lot of dressing.
543
1296340
1969
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฅฝใใช
21:38
Other people say, "No, that's too much."
544
1298309
3090
ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™. ไป–ใฎไบบใฏ่จ€ใ†, "ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹.
21:41
So, a lot of salad dressing, some salad dressing, or just a little.
545
1301399
5260
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰, ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ ใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐ, ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ ใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐ, ใพใŸใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—.
21:46
Just a little salad dressing, a little bit of salad dressing.
546
1306659
5801
ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ— ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—
21:52
Okay, so in your mind, when you think of quantifiers, think of what can you count, what can you
547
1312460
6140
้ ญใฎไธญใงๆ•ฐ้‡ๅญใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ
21:58
not count, and then think of how much and how many?
548
1318600
3500
ใฏ ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใจ ไฝ•ๅ€‹ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
22:02
From a lot to a little, a lot to a few.
549
1322100
4970
? ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ใธ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐ‘ใ—ใธ
22:07
Okay?
550
1327070
1000
ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ?
22:08
Look around the room.
551
1328070
1589
้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆธกใ—ใฆ
22:09
What do you see?
552
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹
22:11
Can you make a list?
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? ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
22:13
Use five different quantifiers.
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? 5ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ•ฐ้‡่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
22:18
In my office, I have many books, several pens, a few notebooks, and I don't have any food,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ็งใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœฌใ€ๆ•ฐๆœฌใฎใƒšใƒณ ใ€ๆ•ฐๅ†ŠใฎใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:27
just some water.
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ใ€ๆฐดใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ไปŠใฏ
22:32
That's all for now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™. ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃ
22:33
Please like and share the video if you found the lesson useful.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
22:36
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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. ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ, ่ฆ‹
22:41
I'd like to say thank you to a Kind-Hearted Patron who pledged two dollars a month.
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ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†. ๅฟƒๅ„ชใ—ใ„ ๆœˆใซ2ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใ€‚
22:47
Thank you, Ruslan.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒซใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ€‚
22:48
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
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Facebookใ€Twitterใ€Instagram ใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:51
I invite intermediate and advanced students to join me on Patreon.
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ไธญ็ดšใŠใ‚ˆใณไธŠ็ดšใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใ‚’ Patreon ใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:57
And subscribe to me on YouTube.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€YouTube ใง็งใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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