Lesson 118 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - Quantifiers: How much? How many?

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2021-04-08 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Lesson 118 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ Basic English with Jennifer - Quantifiers: How much? How many?

10,685 views ใƒป 2021-04-08

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:02
I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Do you know what chitchat is?
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์žก๋‹ด์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
00:08
It's relaxed conversation.
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์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
It's not serious.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Chitchat is about everyday things, like the weather or sports.
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์žก๋‹ด์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:18
Listen to some chitchat between my students and me.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ € ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
00:23
What's the topic?
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:25
Do we have good habits or bad habits?
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์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:28
How are you today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
00:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:32
So-so?
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๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
00:33
Yeah.
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์‘.
00:34
That's all right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Some days are so-so.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Some days are great.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Some days are so-so.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
00:41
How are you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
00:42
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
00:43
Yeah?
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์‘?
00:44
Did you go to sleep late or early last night?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:47
Late.
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๋Šฆ์€.
00:48
As usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
00:49
Me too.
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์ €๋„์š”.
00:50
I said, "I'm going to sleep tonight at 10 o'clock."
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค 10 ์‹œ์— ์ž๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
00:54
"Okay.
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
00:55
I'm going to sleep at 11 o'clock."
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11์‹œ์— ์ž˜๊ฒŒ."
00:56
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ.
00:57
It's so hard.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด.
00:58
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
00:59
Yeah.
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์‘.
01:00
What time did you go to sleep?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์žค๋‹ˆ?
01:01
Uh, yesterday?
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์–ด, ์–ด์ œ?
01:02
Last night.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค.
01:03
Did you go to sleep late?
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์žค์–ด?
01:06
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
You don't remember?
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜?
01:09
I think midnight.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ •์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:10
At midnight?
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ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์—?
01:11
Yeah.
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์‘.
01:12
That's not too bad.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
It depends when you wake up.
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์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I had to wake up at 5:45.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 5์‹œ 45๋ถ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
I go to bed, but I couldn't sleep.
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
01:20
Ah.
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์•„.
01:21
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
01:22
Yeah.
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์‘.
01:23
Sometimes you go to bed, but you can't fall asleep right away.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
That's a problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
I know.
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์•Œ์•„์š”.
01:26
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:27
Flavia, Andreia, and I talked about going to sleep and falling asleep.
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Flavia, Andreia, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ž ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:33
Do the ladies and I go to sleep early or late?
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์ˆ™๋…€๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ž๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
01:38
Late.
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๋Šฆ์€.
01:40
What time did Flavia go to sleep the night before?
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ํ”Œ๋ผ๋น„์•„๋Š” ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์žค๋‚˜์š” ?
01:47
At midnight.
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ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์—.
01:49
What problem did she have?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:54
She couldn't fall asleep.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Do you ever have that problem?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:00
Do you usually get a lot of sleep or very little sleep?
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ž ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋‚˜์š”?
02:05
I try to get about seven hours of sleep each night.
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค 7์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:10
Do you think that's enough?
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:14
A LOT, LITTLE, and ENOUGH are important words to know.
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A LOT, LITTLE ๋ฐ ENOUGH๋Š” ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:19
Flavia and Andreia learned these words.
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Flavia์™€ Andreia๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
They practiced using these words.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
I'm proud of them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
02:27
At first, they didn't know much, but now they know a lot more.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
They continue to study English at a language school now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ดํ•™์›์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„
02:35
I'm happy because I was able to film some lessons with them.
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์ดฌ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:41
MUCH, MORE, and SOME are also important words.
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MUCH, MORE ๋ฐ SOME๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
All of these words answer the question, "How much?"
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Do you know other words like these?
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:55
How about MANY, A FEW?
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜, ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:00
These words are called quantifiers.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
You can practice using quantifiers with Flavia and Andreia.
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Flavia ๋ฐ Andreia์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:08
Okay, ladies.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
03:13
We're going to cook.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
03:22
You're going to make something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
What are you going to make?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
03:25
Cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ.
03:26
Oh!
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์˜ค!
03:27
And what are you going to make?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
03:28
Soup.
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๊ตญ.
03:29
Oh.
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์˜ค.
03:30
I'm going to make salad.
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์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:31
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:32
So, all of us are going to make something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:34
You're going to make the cake.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ.
03:35
I'm making a salad.
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์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:36
You'll make the soup.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ.
03:37
It will all be vegetarian.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
No meat.
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
But these are all the ingredients.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
What are "ingredients"?
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"์„ฑ๋ถ„"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:48
Ingredients -- all the things we need to make a cake, to make a salad, to make the soup.
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ -- ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
03:53
We need things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
We go to the store, get all these things, and make our meal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:02
But maybe I have some things that you need, and you have things that she needs, so we're
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:07
going to help each other.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
When we ask questions, we're going to use the word "any."
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ "any"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
For example, I know when I make a salad, I need lettuce.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ƒ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
So, I'll be saying, "Do you have any lettuce?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ƒ์ถ” ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"
04:22
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ,
04:23
Not yet.
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์•„์ง.
04:24
Oh! And then you could say, "No, I don't have any."
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์˜ค! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:28
So, we use the word "any" when we're asking a question.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ "any"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:33
"Do you have any?"
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"์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
04:35
And you say, "No, I don't have any lettuce."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ƒ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:38
Then I'll ask do you have any lettuce?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ƒ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:40
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด
04:41
Maybe you do.
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์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
04:43
We ask questions with "any," and we use the negative with "any."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "any"๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  "any"์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
I don't have any lettuce.
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์ƒ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
04:49
I don't have any food.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
04:50
I need to go to the store and buy some.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:53
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:54
Now we're going to see what we have.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
I need to mix these up.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ž์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
04:59
Another word besides "mix," especially with cards, is "shuffle."
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ํŠนํžˆ ์นด๋“œ์—์„œ "ํ˜ผํ•ฉ" ์™ธ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์…”ํ”Œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Have you heard that word?
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:04
Shuffle.
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ํ˜ผํ•ฉ.
05:05
Like when you shuffle cards.
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์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ž์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:07
You can play cards [games], like poker, for example.
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ํฌ์ปค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:12
You shuffle them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ž๋Š”๋‹ค.
05:13
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:14
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:15
Oh, we have a lot.
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์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Now we have food!
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:19
These are all the things we have.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:25
Oh, I have a tomato.
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์•„, ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:28
I can use a tomato.
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:31
One tomato.
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ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ํ•˜๋‚˜.
05:32
A tomato.
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† .
05:33
So, when we're counting, we can use "a" or "an" or "one."
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์…€ ๋•Œ "a" ๋˜๋Š” "an" ๋˜๋Š” "one"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
I have a tomato.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I have one tomato.
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
I think that's enough.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
I think that's enough.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Um, do you have something for your soup?
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์Œ, ์ˆ˜ํ”„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด?
05:45
Do you need anything?
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๋ญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
05:49
Water.
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๋ฌผ.
05:50
Yeah.
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์‘.
05:51
I think you'll need some water.
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๋ฌผ์ด ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:53
I think you... you... so, you can say, "I'm going to need some water."
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ... ๋‹น์‹ ... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ๋ฌผ์ด ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Some.
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์ผ๋ถ€.
06:01
"Some" is like, oh, a little bit.
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"์ผ๋ถ€"๋Š” ์˜ค, ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Some water.
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๋ฌผ.
06:07
So, I have some water.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:09
I have some water.
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๋ฌผ์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:10
And I have a tomato.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
That's good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:12
Do you have something for your cake?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:14
I have two.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
See?
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๋ณด๋‹ค?
06:17
Ah!
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์•„!
06:18
You have two cards with "oil" on it.
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"๊ธฐ๋ฆ„"์ด ์ ํžŒ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์žฅ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
So, let's say each one is like a bottle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:22
There's oil.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Can we count one oil, two oils, three oils.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„, ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:27
Not when we're cooking.
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:30
You have a tablespoon of oil, a bottle of oil, so it's better to say, "I have some oil."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ ์Šคํ‘ผ, ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
I have some oil, but do you need some oil?
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:40
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
06:41
Do you have any oil?
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:43
Yeah, you do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
No, you don't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Do you have any oil?
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:53
No, I don't have any oil.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
06:55
Well, you need to ask for some.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Can you...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€...
07:01
You can start with, "Do you have...?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€...์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Do you have any oil?
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:12
Yes, I have...
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๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€...
07:15
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:16
That's good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:17
You have some water.
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๋ฌผ์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
You have some oil.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
"Some" is a word we can use with things that we can count: some tomatoes.
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"Some"์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : some tomato.
07:23
We can also use it with things we can't count: some oil, some water.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌผ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Do you have anything to make your cake?
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:29
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
07:30
What do you have?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:31
I have eggs.
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๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:32
That's only one egg.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณ„๋ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
One egg?
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๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜?
07:34
Only one?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ?
07:35
Do you think one egg is enough?
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๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:36
Well, how many eggs do you have?
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์ž, ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:38
One egg.
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๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
07:39
That's all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
07:40
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
07:41
Do you have any more eggs?
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๊ณ„๋ž€ ๋” ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
07:42
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ผ€์ดํฌ
07:43
How many eggs do you think are necessary for a cake?
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์— ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” ?
07:47
How many eggs does she need?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:48
I think three.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Yeah, two or three, at least.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘์„ธ ๊ฐœ.
07:52
I have...Do you have any eggs?
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๋‚œ...๊ณ„๋ž€ ์žˆ์–ด?
07:54
Do you need the egg?
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๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:55
I have one.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€.
07:56
Do you need the egg?
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๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:57
For soup?
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์ˆ˜ํ”„?
08:00
No.
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์•„๋‡จ.
08:01
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:02
So, you have one egg.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Put your one egg down there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„๋ž€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:05
And what's the question you're going to ask her?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
08:07
Do you have do you have any egg?
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ณ„๋ž€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:10
Do you have any eggs?
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๊ณ„๋ž€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
08:11
Now, if it's something countable, you'll use the plural.
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์ด์ œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉด ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Oh, do you have any eggs?
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์•„, ๊ณ„๋ž€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
08:16
Yes, I have.
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๋„ค, ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:18
I have...
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๋‚˜๋Š”...
08:19
I have any...
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”...
08:20
How many do you have?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:21
I have one egg.
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๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:23
You can give it to her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
I have one.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€.
08:25
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:26
Two eggs.
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๊ณ„๋ž€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ.
08:27
Do you think that's enough?
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:29
Do you like to cook?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:31
Can you cook?
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์š”๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:33
Anyone can cook.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
You just need a recipe.
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๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
A recipe tells you what to do.
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๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
It tells you what food you need and how to cook it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
When we talk about food, we need the help of quantifiers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์–‘ํ™”์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:50
In our game, Andreia is going to make soup.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ Andreia๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
What does she need?
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:04
Some water, some oil, a little salt, one onion, and many vegetables.
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๋ฌผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ์†Œ๊ธˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ์–‘ํŒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ, ์ฑ„์†Œ ๋งŽ์ด.
09:17
A LOT and SOME are for countable and uncountable nouns.
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A LOT ๋ฐ SOME์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
A LOT is like MANY and MUCH, but we use "many" with countable nouns and "much" with uncountable
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A LOT๋Š” MANY ๋ฐ MUCH์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” "many"๋ฅผ, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” "much"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:33
nouns.
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.
09:37
We use "any" in questions and in negative forms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ "any"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:44
A LITTLE is for uncountable nouns.
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A LITTLE์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
So, ask me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:49
Do you have any eggs?
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๊ณ„๋ž€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
09:52
Yes, I do.
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๋„ค ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
I have one.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€.
09:55
You can have it.
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๋„Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด.
09:57
Our salad won't have any eggs, but it's okay.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Our salad won't have any eggs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Won't have.
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์—†์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:05
I used "won't," which is the future, but it's negative.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” "wo n't"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Our salad won't have any eggs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ž€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Is that okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:12
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
10:13
Just vegetables.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ผ์ฑ„.
10:14
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:15
And I don't need it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Do you need more water?
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
10:17
You need it to wash the lettuce.
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์–‘์ƒ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์”ป์„ ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
10:20
Okay, so I'll keep the water.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
I need some water to wash the vegetables.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์”ป์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
10:25
It's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:27
Oh, look!
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์˜ค, ๋ด!
10:28
I do have another egg.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
You can have your egg.
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์•Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Okay, so our salad is going to have, um, a hard-boiled egg, and I'll cut the egg up and
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์Œ, ์‚ถ์€ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ
10:38
put it in our salad.
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์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์— ๋„ฃ์„๊ฒŒ.
10:39
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:40
Do you have anything else for your soup?
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์ˆ˜ํ”„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
10:42
I think I'll need some salt.
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์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:44
Do you think you'll need a lot of salt?
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์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
10:46
Yeah.
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์‘.
10:47
Do you need a lot of salt in your soup or just a little?
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์ˆ˜ํ”„์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:52
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ.
10:53
A lot?
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๋งŽ์ด?
10:55
A lot -- no.
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๋งŽ์ด -- ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
10:56
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
10:57
So, you don't need a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
I don't need...I don't need a lot.
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ํ•„์š”์—†์–ด...๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”์—†์–ด.
11:01
I don't need a lot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
And when we say "a lot" in front of a noun: a lot of -- a lot of water, a lot of salt.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ "a lot"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ: a lot of -- a lot of water, a lot of salt.
11:12
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:13
A lot of eggs.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„๋ž€.
11:15
I don't need a lot of salt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
No, you don't need a lot of salt, and I don't think I need any salt.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Do you need salt?
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์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
11:23
Yeah.
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์‘.
11:24
Do you need salt?
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์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
11:25
Do you need any salt?
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์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
11:26
Do you need any salt?
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์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
11:27
Um, I don't think so.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
All you have there are three eggs.
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๊ณ„๋ž€ 3๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Do you need anything else?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:33
Do you need anything else?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:35
Uh-huh.
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์–ด ํ—ˆ.
11:36
What do you need?
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
11:37
I need sugar.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
11:38
Yes.
303
698749
1000
์˜ˆ.
11:39
Do you have any sugar?
304
699749
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์„คํƒ• ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
11:40
I have...
305
700749
1000
๋‚˜๋Š”...
11:41
Okay.
306
701749
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์ข‹์•„.
11:42
I have some sugar.
307
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์„คํƒ•์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:43
You have some sugar.
308
703749
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„คํƒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Do you think you'll need a lot of sugar?
309
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์„คํƒ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
11:45
No.
310
705749
1000
์•„๋‡จ.
11:46
No.
311
706749
1000
11:47
Okay.
312
707749
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:48
That should be enough.
313
708749
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Okay.
314
709749
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:50
Do you need any cucumbers?
315
710749
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์˜ค์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
11:51
Yes, I could use one.
316
711749
1131
์˜ˆ, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Thank you.
317
712880
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
You don't need a cucumber, do you?
318
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์˜ค์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:57
No.
319
717600
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์•„๋‡จ.
11:58
Okay.
320
718600
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:59
Okay.
321
719600
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
12:00
I have four things.
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
You have four.
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721600
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4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
We have four.
324
722600
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4๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
Um...
325
723600
1000
์Œ...
12:04
Icing.
326
724600
1109
์•„์ด์‹ฑ.
12:05
Icing or frosting.
327
725709
1110
์•„์ด์‹ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ŠคํŒ….
12:06
There are two different words.
328
726819
1000
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
This is the nice stuff on [top].
329
727819
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ [์ƒ๋‹จ]์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
I don't need any icing on a salad.
330
729449
2880
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์— ์•„์ด์‹ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
I don't think you need any icing for your soup.
331
732329
3401
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ”„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐฉ๋น™๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:15
What is...?
332
735730
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”...?
12:16
It can be white, chocolate, pink...
333
736730
2269
ํ™”์ดํŠธ, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ, ํ•‘ํฌ...
12:18
Oh!
334
738999
1000
์˜ค!
12:19
And you spread it on your cake.
335
739999
2560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
I need it.
336
742559
1150
ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
12:23
I need...I need any...I need some.
337
743709
3440
ํ•„์š”ํ•ด...ํ•„์š”ํ•ด...์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
12:27
Yeah.
338
747149
1000
์‘.
12:28
We use "any" for questions and negatives.
339
748149
2630
์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—๋Š” "any"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
You can say, "I need some."
340
750779
1000
"์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
I need some.
341
751779
1000
์ข€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
12:32
Oh, would you like some?
342
752779
2170
์˜ค, ์ข€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
12:34
Yes.
343
754949
1000
์˜ˆ.
12:35
Thank you.
344
755949
1000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Okay.
345
756949
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”
12:37
That's looking better...more like cake.
346
757949
1240
์ข‹์•„๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”...๋” ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:39
Can we say "a little cucumbers, a little tomatoes"?
347
759189
3911
"์˜ค์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:43
No.
348
763100
1000
12:44
Uh-uh.
349
764100
1000
์•„๋‡จ.
12:45
What would we say?
350
765100
1320
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:46
This one?
351
766420
1729
์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜?
12:48
Some?
352
768149
1000
์ผ๋ถ€?
12:49
How about...Some, but I'm talking even less.
353
769149
3210
์–ด๋•Œ์š”...์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
How about a few?
354
772359
1371
๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:53
So, with things that we can count, we can say "a few": a few cucumbers, a few tomatoes.
355
773730
7259
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ "์•ฝ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์˜ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ, ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ.
13:00
Right?
356
780989
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
13:01
Um, you might need a few carrots, for example.
357
781989
4160
์Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Yeah.
358
786149
1000
์‘.
13:07
Yeah.
359
787149
1000
์‘.
13:08
Um, but "a little" for things that we cannot count: I need a little vinegar, just a little.
360
788149
7850
์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด "์•ฝ๊ฐ„" : ์‹์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
13:15
Right?
361
795999
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
13:16
Yeah, I might like to have at least one or two carrots.
362
796999
5150
๋„ค, ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
One or two carrots.
363
802149
1221
ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹น๊ทผ.
13:23
One carrot.
364
803370
1000
๋‹น๊ทผ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
13:24
We can also say "a couple of carrots."
365
804370
3009
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹น๊ทผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
I'd like to have a couple.
366
807379
1900
์ปคํ”Œ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
How many is a couple?
367
809279
3680
๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:32
Two.
368
812959
1000
๋‘˜.
13:33
A couple of carrots.
369
813959
1730
๋‹น๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ.
13:35
Can I say "a couple of water"?
370
815689
1810
"๋ฌผ ๋ช‡ ์ž”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
13:37
No.
371
817499
1000
13:38
Right?
372
818499
1000
๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์—†๋‹ค?
13:39
So, there are some words that are only for countable things and some words only for things
373
819499
4471
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋งŒ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์…€ ์ˆ˜
13:43
that we can't count, uncountable.
374
823970
2099
์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋งŒ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
A couple of.
375
826069
1421
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
13:47
Often in questions you'll hear, "How many do you need?
376
827490
3289
์ข…์ข… ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
13:50
You need carrots?
377
830779
1000
๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
13:51
How many carrots?
378
831779
1270
๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
13:53
You need tomatoes.
379
833049
2200
.
13:55
How many tomatoes?
380
835249
1420
ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
13:56
You need oil?
381
836669
1000
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
13:57
How much oil?
382
837669
1390
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด
13:59
How many?
383
839059
1000
14:00
How much?
384
840059
1000
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
14:01
Okay.
385
841059
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:02
Does anyone need any milk?
386
842059
2371
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์šฐ์œ  ์—†์–ด?
14:04
I don't need milk.
387
844430
1769
14:06
Yeah.
388
846199
1000
๋„ค, ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”
14:07
I need...
389
847199
1000
... ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”...
14:08
I need...I need some milk.
390
848199
1680
์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”
14:09
You need some milk.
391
849879
1120
์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”
14:10
You have the longest list.
392
850999
1411
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
14:12
Yeah.
393
852410
1000
14:13
Are you set?
394
853410
1000
๋„ค ์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”
14:14
Do you need anything else?
395
854410
1039
?
14:15
No.
396
855449
1000
์•„๋‡จ
14:16
I would like more.
397
856449
1740
๋” ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
14:18
Flavia is going to make a cake.
398
858189
3930
ํ”Œ๋ผ๋น„์•„๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
14:22
What does she need?
399
862119
15301
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
14:37
A couple of eggs, some flour, some sugar, a little baking powder, and some butter.
400
877420
11539
14:48
I'm going to make a salad.
401
888959
2170
14:51
What do I need?
402
891129
13250
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:04
A lot of lettuce, some oil and vinegar, and a few different vegetables: peppers, tomatoes,
403
904379
7880
๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์ถ”, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์‹์ดˆ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ผ์ฑ„: ๊ณ ์ถ”, ํ† ๋งˆํ† , ์˜ค์ด
15:12
and cucumbers.
404
912259
1841
์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ
15:14
If I really love vegetables, I can add several different kinds: peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers,
405
914100
7330
์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ถ”, ํ† ๋งˆํ† , ์˜ค์ด,
15:21
carrots, mushrooms, and onions.
406
921430
7649
๋‹น๊ทผ, ๋ฒ„์„ฏ, and onion.
15:29
A few is for countable nouns.
407
929079
2891
A few๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Maybe two, three, or four.
408
931970
3190
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘˜, ์…‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ท์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Several is more than two, but not many.
409
935160
3320
Some์€ 2๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Maybe five or six.
410
938480
4039
์•„๋งˆ๋„ 5 ๋˜๋Š” 6์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Let's practice using quantifiers with other nouns.
411
942519
3361
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค .
15:45
Not food.
412
945880
2369
์Œ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Do we say "many socks" or "much socks"?
413
948249
3180
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋งŽ์€ ์–‘๋ง"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ " ๋˜๋Š” "๋งŽ์€ ์–‘๋ง"?
15:51
Many socks.
414
951429
1450
๋งŽ์€ ์–‘๋ง.
15:52
Um, I can have a pair of socks.
415
952879
3620
์Œ, ์–‘๋ง ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:56
What else can I have a pair of?
416
956499
4500
ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:00
Pair means...two.
417
960999
2510
์Œ์€...๋‘˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
A pair of socks.
418
963509
1940
์–‘๋ง ํ•œ์Œ.
16:05
What else?
419
965449
1040
๋˜ ๋ญ?
16:06
A pair of -- things that we can count in twos.
420
966489
4171
ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ -- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
16:10
They always go together.
421
970660
1979
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
16:12
A pair of socks.
422
972639
2411
์–‘๋ง ํ•œ์Œ.
16:15
You always have two socks because we have two feet.
423
975050
3279
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์–‘๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:18
A pair of socks.
424
978329
1021
์–‘๋ง ํ•œ์Œ.
16:19
What else do we have a pair of?
425
979350
2129
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:21
Oh.
426
981479
1061
์˜ค.
16:22
Pants.
427
982540
1060
๋ฐ”์ง€.
16:23
Pants?
428
983600
1060
๋ฐ”์ง€?
16:24
A pair of pants because we have two legs.
429
984660
3690
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐ”์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ.
16:28
Right?
430
988350
1049
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
16:29
Yeah.
431
989399
1050
์‘.
16:30
That's one more quantifier for things that we can count.
432
990449
2920
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:33
A pair of glasses, and when the sun is bright, we wear a pair of sunglasses...because there
433
993369
8720
์•ˆ๊ฒฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
16:42
are two parts to it.
434
1002089
1810
๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Okay.
435
1003899
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:44
"A pair of" means two.
436
1004899
2401
A pair of๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
Um, do we say "a few shoes" or "little shoes"?
437
1007300
3369
์Œ, "์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "์ž‘์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
16:50
A few shoes.
438
1010669
1250
์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ.
16:51
A few shoes.
439
1011919
1000
์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ.
16:52
I have a few shoes.
440
1012919
1640
์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:54
Do we say many dresses or much dresses?
441
1014559
4361
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:58
Dresses?
442
1018920
2139
๋ณต์žฅ?
17:01
Many dresses.
443
1021059
1000
๋งŽ์€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค.
17:02
Do I have many or much skirts?
444
1022059
3711
์น˜๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:05
Skirts.
445
1025770
1389
์Šค์ปคํŠธ.
17:07
Uh.
446
1027159
1380
์Œ.
17:08
Skirts.
447
1028539
1390
์Šค์ปคํŠธ.
17:09
Many skirts.
448
1029929
2770
๋งŽ์€ ์น˜๋งˆ.
17:12
Do I have many or a lot of makeup?
449
1032699
5690
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:18
Many?
450
1038389
3200
๋งŽ์€?
17:21
A lot of.
451
1041589
1021
๋งŽ์€.
17:22
Yes.
452
1042610
1000
์˜ˆ.
17:23
A lot of makeup, but you might say, like, many...I don't know... containers, many tubes
453
1043610
5520
๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งŽ์€... ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์šฉ๊ธฐ,
17:29
of lipstick, but in general, it's just something...it's a category.
454
1049130
4710
๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€...๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
We don't really count it.
455
1053840
1430
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
A lot of makeup.
456
1055270
1000
๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—….
17:36
A little bit of makeup.
457
1056270
2470
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—….
17:38
Okay.
458
1058740
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:39
Do you have any shorts?
459
1059740
1000
๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
17:40
Yes.
460
1060740
1000
์˜ˆ.
17:41
Yes.
461
1061740
1000
์˜ˆ.
17:42
I have some.
462
1062740
1000
์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:43
I have some, or I have a few pairs of shorts.
463
1063740
4130
๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ผค๋ ˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
I have a few pairs of shorts.
464
1067870
1399
๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ผค๋ ˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
Can you ask Andreia a question?
465
1069269
1400
Andreia์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:50
Do you have any dresses?
466
1070669
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:51
Yes.
467
1071669
1000
์˜ˆ.
17:52
I have.
468
1072669
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
I have some.
469
1073669
1000
์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:54
I have a few.
470
1074669
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
I have a lot.
471
1075669
3051
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด.
17:58
I have a few.
472
1078720
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
I have a few dresses.
473
1079720
1000
๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:00
I have a few dresses.
474
1080720
1000
๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:01
I have a few.
475
1081720
3459
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
I have a few.
476
1085179
2821
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
You can ask me.
477
1088000
3559
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
How many pairs of jeans do you have?
478
1091559
3110
์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ผค๋ ˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:14
Um, I have one, two, at least three pairs.
479
1094669
4761
์Œ, ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ธ ์ผค๋ ˆ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:19
At least three, like, two black and one blue.
480
1099430
2810
์ตœ์†Œ 3๊ฐœ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ 2๊ฐœ์™€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ 1๊ฐœ.
18:22
I have blue jeans and black jeans.
481
1102240
3240
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์™€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
I think I have three pairs.
482
1105480
3010
์„ธ ์ผค๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:28
Okay.
483
1108490
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:29
Um, do you have many shoes?
484
1109490
4020
์Œ, ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋งŽ๋‚˜์š”?
18:33
A lot!
485
1113510
1000
๋งŽ์ด!
18:34
I have a lot.
486
1114510
2399
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด.
18:36
10 pairs?
487
1116909
2221
10์Œ?
18:39
50 pairs?
488
1119130
2220
50์Œ?
18:41
15.
489
1121350
1110
15.
18:42
Fifteen pairs of shoes.
490
1122460
2390
์‹ ๋ฐœ 15์ผค๋ ˆ.
18:44
I have 15 pairs of shoes or more.
491
1124850
3079
์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด 15์ผค๋ ˆ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
I have 15 pairs of shoes or more.
492
1127929
3441
์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด 15์ผค๋ ˆ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
That's okay.
493
1131370
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
18:52
I think that's fine.
494
1132370
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
18:53
Note how we use quantifiers before nouns, as in, "I have a lot of shoes.
495
1133370
5990
I have a lot of shoes.
18:59
I have many shoes, but we can also use quantifiers alone, for example, "I have a lot.
496
1139360
8620
I have many shoes, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "I have a lot.
19:07
I have many."
497
1147980
2760
I have many."
19:10
Quantifiers can be pronouns.
498
1150740
6110
์ •๋Ÿ‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
Answer my questions.
499
1156850
2340
๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:19
One.
500
1159190
1589
ํ•˜๋‚˜.
19:20
How many photos do you have on your phone?
501
1160779
3721
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ช‡ ์žฅ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:24
Two.
502
1164500
1920
๋‘˜.
19:26
How many close friends do you have?
503
1166420
3749
์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:30
Three.
504
1170169
2331
์…‹.
19:32
How much free time do you have?
505
1172500
2710
์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:35
Four.
506
1175210
1420
๋„ท.
19:36
Do you have a lot of time to study?
507
1176630
4909
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŽ์•„?
19:41
Five. How much money do you need to be happy?
508
1181539
6971
๋‹ค์„ฏ. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด?
19:48
Okay, so you're going to have some rice and beans.
509
1188510
14880
์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝฉ ์ข€ ๋จน์ž.
20:03
Anything else?
510
1203390
1529
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด
20:04
Pork.
511
1204919
1000
๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ. ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ
20:05
Some pork.
512
1205919
1000
์ข€. ๋ผ์ง€
20:06
Are you going to eat any pork?
513
1206919
2431
๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จน์„๋ž˜?
20:09
No.
514
1209350
1000
์•„๋‹ˆ,
20:10
No.
515
1210350
1000
์•„๋‹ˆ,
20:11
I'm not going to eat...I'm not going to eat any.
516
1211350
3779
๋‚œ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ...์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋จน์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ .
20:15
You can say, "I'm not going to eat any pork.
517
1215129
4371
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
20:19
I'm not going to eat any."
518
1219500
1549
I'm going to eat any."
20:21
So, with quantifiers, we can put them before a noun: some tomatoes, some oil.
519
1221049
6470
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : some tomato, some oil.
20:27
Or we can just use them like a pronoun: I need some tomatoes.
520
1227519
5171
๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: I need some tomato.
20:32
I need some.
521
1232690
1310
I need some.
20:34
I need a few carrots.
522
1234000
2820
I need ๋‹น๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ.
20:36
I need a few.
523
1236820
1250
๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
20:38
So, we can use it before a noun or just alone as a pronoun.
524
1238070
6770
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด .
20:44
Okay.
525
1244840
1000
์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด.
20:45
Some.
526
1245840
1000
์•ฝ๊ฐ„.
20:46
So, the other way to think about it is how much and how many?
527
1246840
2579
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์™€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€๊ฐ€?
20:49
So, we have a lot of, some, several, a few.
528
1249419
8791
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” a ๋งŽ์ด, ๋งŽ์ด, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ
20:58
If you're counting things.
529
1258210
1160
์„ธ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
20:59
Right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€์š”?
21:00
If you love nuts and you love cranberries, you're going to have a lot of cranberries.
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๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜์™€ ํฌ๋žœ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฌ๋žœ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
And she's, like, "No."
532
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."
21:06
She'll say, "It's too much."
533
1266190
1930
"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
We just need some.
534
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1549
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
We need some cranberries and some [nuts].
535
1269669
2021
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํฌ๋žœ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ [๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜]๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
And she's like, "Actually, I don't like nuts.
536
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2180
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
I just want a few nuts."
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1289
๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด."
21:15
A few nuts.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜.
21:16
So, think of a few, several, some, a lot.
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5860
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ, ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:22
And same thing if, um, you want to talk about things that you cannot count: a lot, some,
540
1282019
7051
์Œ, ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
a little.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„.
21:30
Are you going to add oil or salad dressing?
542
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5950
๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์‹ฑ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
21:36
Some people like a lot of dressing.
543
1296340
1969
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์‹ฑ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
21:38
Other people say, "No, that's too much."
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„."
21:41
So, a lot of salad dressing, some salad dressing, or just a little.
545
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5260
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์‹ฑ์„ ๋งŽ์ด, ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์‹ฑ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
21:46
Just a little salad dressing, a little bit of salad dressing.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์‹ฑ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์‹ฑ
21:52
Okay, so in your mind, when you think of quantifiers, think of what can you count, what can you
547
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6140
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„
21:58
not count, and then think of how much and how many?
548
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
22:02
From a lot to a little, a lot to a few.
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๋งŽ์Œ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ๋งŽ์Œ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€.
22:07
Okay?
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1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
22:08
Look around the room.
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๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:09
What do you see?
552
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1661
๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
22:11
Can you make a list?
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
22:13
Use five different quantifiers.
554
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5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:18
In my office, I have many books, several pens, a few notebooks, and I don't have any food,
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์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŽœ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฅ์€ ์—†๊ณ 
22:27
just some water.
556
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๋ฌผ๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์ผ๋‹จ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
22:32
That's all for now.
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๊นŒ์ง€๋„ค์š”
22:33
Please like and share the video if you found the lesson useful.
558
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์˜์ƒ์ด ์œ ์ตํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค์š”
22:36
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
559
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
22:41
I'd like to say thank you to a Kind-Hearted Patron who pledged two dollars a month.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ํ›„์›์ž.
22:47
Thank you, Ruslan.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋ฃจ์Šฌ๋ž€.
22:48
Follow me on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
562
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Patreon์—์„œ
22:51
I invite intermediate and advanced students to join me on Patreon.
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์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:57
And subscribe to me on YouTube.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  YouTube์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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