Lesson 95 👩‍🏫 Basic English with Jennifer ✈️ Future Time Clauses & A Travel Game!

13,249 views ・ 2020-03-05

English with Jennifer


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Hi there. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Do you want to learn more
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English? You can study with my students Flavia and Andreia. We make learning fun,
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and the ladies know it's always okay to make mistakes. Be sure to subscribe and
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you can watch all of our basic English lessons.
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Flavia and Andreia know how to talk about the future with "will" and "be going to."
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They can make simple sentences like these: I'll be in Boston next year.
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This weekend I'm going to visit my cousins in New York. Now it's time to learn how to
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make longer sentences with these time words: before, after, when, as soon as.
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These words help us form adverb clauses of time. We're going to make future time
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clauses. Listen and learn.
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All right. Guess what, ladies? Happy July!
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Yeah. It's July! It's nice. Actually, it's not warm. It's hot.
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Yes. Do you like the hot weather?
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No? I like it. You enjoy the hot weather?
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It's nice...for one...two months. And then I'm done.
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Yes. So I like Boston. I like Massachusetts. I like the four seasons.
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So it's nice for now, but it's hot today. I admit. Yes. Okay.
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Ladies, do you like to dream? Dream.
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Use your imagination. Right? Imagination.
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Imagination is what we have. We see our pictures.
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And what do we do? We imagine things. That's the verb. Imagine. That's the noun.
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So we're going to use our imagination, and we're going to dream a little right now.
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Sometimes I like to dream. Some dreams are possible, like I dream about the
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future and I want to play the piano better. That's possible. Right? But I dream
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of going to Europe and flying first-class. Yeah, me too. It's not going to happen.
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That's my dream. One day, first class! That would be nice.
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Me too. It would be nice. But today we're going
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to imagine we have lots of money. Okay? And tomorrow we're going to fly to
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Paris. Okay? Yeah. Sounds good? All right. So tomorrow we're going to Paris and we're going to
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eat nice restaurants. Yeah and after we visit Paris, we'll...we'll go to Africa. Okay?
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Wow. Yeah. So first, we'll go to Paris. After we go or
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after we visit. So you could say, "After we go to Paris" or "after we visit Paris, I
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think we'll go to Africa." And if I've made my decision: we're going. Mm-hmm.
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We're going to Africa. There are lots of countries to see in Africa. After we go
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to Paris, we're going to Africa. After we visit Africa, what are we going to do?
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After? Yeah. So we're going to Paris. Then from Europe, we'll go to Africa. After going to
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Africa...after we go to Africa, what should we do? Do you want to go to a different continent?
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Do you want to go to Asia? Yeah. Yeah? What country?Japan. Japan has good food.
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After we go to Africa, we're going to Japan. Yeah.
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And when we're in Japan, we're going to eat lots of good food.
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I'm excited. So, we're going to Paris. Then we're going to Africa. We're going to visit different
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countries in Africa. After we visit Africa, we're going to Japan.
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Yeah. We're going first class, by the way. Yeah. Okay. And we're going to eat lots of
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food in Japan. After we enjoy ourselves in Japan, where are we going to go?
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Russia? Russia! Sure. I haven't been there in a while. Okay. So after we visit Japan,
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we're flying to Russia. Okay. So you remember when we talked about the future,
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I said there's different ways. I could say: we're going to Paris, we're going to
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visit Paris, we'll visit. So we have will, be going to, and we could use the present
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progressive. Right? Tomorrow we're going to Paris. We're flying to Paris tomorrow.
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All the future. But when I use words like "when," "after"...right? Even if I do
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"before"...watch. If I say, "Before we fly to Russia...before we fly to Russia,
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we're going to visit...Where are we going to visit before Russia? Japan. Japan. We're going to visit Japan.
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Boy! We have a big plan. Before we fly to Russia, we're going to visit Japan.
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What happened? When I use "after," "when," "before,"
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I'm talking about the future, but I'm using the present.
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Remember this rule with adverb clauses of time.
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Future time clauses with "before," "after," "when," "as soon as"
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use the simple present. Can you help me fix some mistakes? Look at sentence
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one. What's the mistake? Here it is. Let's not use "will." Let's change "will fly" to
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"fly" in the present tense. Before we fly to France. Before we fly to France, we'll
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say goodbye to our families. Look at sentence two. Can you fix the mistake?
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What do we need to say? After we visit Paris, we'll fly to Africa.
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Here's sentence three. Do you see the mistake? "Will arrive" is wrong. Let's fix it.
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When we arrive in Africa, we're going to need a tour guide. Here's sentence four.
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What's wrong? So what do we need to say?
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As soon as we find a tour guide, I'll ask the tour guide to take us on a safari.
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Good job. Let's go on with that dream vacation.
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But we before to fly to Russia...I think I'm getting confused. We went
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from Paris to Africa to Japan. Japan to Russia and now Brazil.
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So after we visit Russia...after we visit Russia, where are we going?
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We're going to Brazil. Yeah. Let's go to Brazil. After we visit Russia, we're going to Brazil.
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We're going to fly to Brazil. We'll fly to Brazil. We can use our
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future forms. Right? After we visit Russia, we're going to Brazil. We're going to
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fly there first class. Okay? When we're in Brazil, what are we going to do? We are...
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we are going to eat brigadeiros. Ooh. Yum. Yes. Good, good. Okay, so when we're in Brazil, we're going to eat brigadeiros.
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Great. Any other type of food I should eat? When we're in Brazil...when we're in Brazil,
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we are going to eat....How about a barbecue?
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Yeah. No! Oh yeah. Vegetables. Coxinha. (A chicken dish.) Do they make vegetarian coxinhas?
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I like Brazilian rice.
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Are there nice drinks in Brazil?
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Yes. Cocktails? Caipirinha. Caipirinha! Okay. So when we're in Brazil...When I...
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Say, "Jennifer, when we take you to Brazil..." When we are...when we are in Brazil, we are
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going to drink caipirinhas. Okay. Great. And eat brigadeiros. Yes. Great. Okay. I think after, um, Brazil, we can fly home.
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So after we visit Brazil, we'll fly back to the U.S. But let's go to New York.
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Okay. Still we'll fly first class. We will
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fly from Brazil to New York City, and when we're in New York, what will we do?
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When we are in New York, we are going to visit Central Park. Okay. Great. Yeah. And when were in New York, um
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I want to see a show. A big show, like a musical. Music, dancing, so we're
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going to see two or three shows. Okay? Yes. We have the money. Wow!
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And finally, after we visit New York, what will we do? Do you want to go somewhere else or
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should we come back to Boston? Yeah. Yes. Where do you want to go? We still have a
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few thousand dollars. When we are in Boston...Oh! So you want to fly back. Let's go...we're still in New York.
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Let's go. Let's leave New York. So after we visit New York...after we visit New York,
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we are going to Boston. Okay. And we are going to visit a museum. Okay.
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We could spend the day visiting museums...with VIP tickets!
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And then we're going to have a big lunch somewhere in Boston. So we have a big plan.
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We're going to Paris, Africa, Japan, Russia, Brazil. We'll have fun in New York, and after we visit all
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these places, I think we'll have no more money. Yes. But it's okay.
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Okay. So what do you remember? When you make the long sentences and you use these groups of words -- we say it's a time clause.
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Okay? You might see this in grammar books. A time clause. It's just a
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group of words, an idea about the future with "when," "after," "before." Right? Use the present.
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Present? Yeah. Yes. So when we're in New York, we'll see some shows.
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When we visit Japan, we're going to eat
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good food. After we visit Japan, where are we going? We're flying to Russia. And when we talk
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about the future and you know our plans we can use "be going to" or the present
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progressive. And sometimes if you're thinking aloud, we tend to use "will."
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But we have different forms for the future. But we must use the present with "after," "before," "when."
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You can also use "as soon as." Have you heard that one?
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As soon as. "As soon as" is like "when." But right away. Like I really want brigadeiros, so
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as soon as we get to Brazil, I want a brigadeiro. "As soon as" is right away.
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It means "when." When we get to Brazil, I want a brigadeiro. But as soon as we arrive...
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as soon as we land, I want these desserts. As soon as. Same thing. It's a time clause.
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So as soon as we land...as soon as we arrive...as soon as we get there,
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we can start eating. And what's the drink again? What are we drinking? Caipirinha. Caipirinha. Okay. Sounds great.
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Remember the main clause, the main idea, can use a future verb form.
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The adverb clause of time uses the present tense. What about the order of clauses?
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Let's talk about that.
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Do you understand? Or I think you had a question. Uh-huh. Can I switch these parts? Yes.
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Yes. So I could also say we're going to Japan before we fly to Russia.
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We're flying to Russia after we visit Japan. We can change these parts around.
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Yeah. Okay. I said, "As soon as we land in Brazil, I want to eat brigadeiros."
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"I want to eat brigadeiros as soon as we land." It doesn't matter.
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I can change those parts. Okay. Let's talk about the real future.
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Okay. Today I have kind of a busy day. We have our lesson now, and after we finish,
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I'm going home. I'll have lunch, and after I have lunch, my son and I are going to a
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doctor's appointment. Yeah. One more time. After we finish our lesson, I'm going
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home. I'm going home after we finish this lesson. It doesn't matter.
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But with "after," I have to use the present. After we finish. I can say, "After
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we're going to finish...after we'll finish." Uh-huh. After we finish our lesson, I'm going home.
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Okay. That's my busy day. Do you have a busy day? Kind of?
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After we finish, what are you going to do? I'm going to my home. I'm going home. You can say, "I'm going home."
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I'm going home. After I'm going home...After I go home. You can say, "After I go home."
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After I go home, I'm going to study. Good for you.
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What are you going to do after we finish after we finish? After we finish, I...I'm going to make lunch. Mm-hmm.
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After make lunch...after I make lunch. After I make lunch, I'm going to clean my house.
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Good for you. I'm not going to clean today.
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For practice, use your own ideas to complete these sentences.
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That's all for now. Was the lesson helpful? Please like and share the video
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with others. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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And don't forget to subscribe!
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