2 Hours Of Reading Practice To Improve Your Vocabulary & Pronunciation

33,890 views ใƒป 2023-07-21

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English Training. I'm Jennifer, and today you're going to learn
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JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:05
English through stories. We're going to review four different news articles, and through
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:11
this review you're going to learn a lot of advanced vocabulary, advanced grammar, and
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์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ
00:18
even correct pronunciation. Let's get.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ž.
00:22
Started the title is Anna Mae Wong.
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์‹œ์ž‘ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ Anna Mae Wong์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Who is this woman?
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์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:28
Does she look familiar to you? Doesn't look familiar to me. Anime Wong, actress becomes
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Anime Wong, ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
00:35
first Asian American on US currency. Now currency. This is another word for money. So currency
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ™”ํ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ†ตํ™”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ตํ™”๋Š”
00:46
is just describing the money. In the US, currency is in dollars or coins in paper bills or coins.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ™”ํ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ, ๋™์ „์€ ์ข…์ด ์ง€ํ๋‚˜ ๋™์ „์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So currency is another word for money. Actress Anime Wong is set to become the first Asian
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ๋ˆ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ Anime Wong์€
01:08
American to be featured on US currency. Basically what the title said. Now here this is a great
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
01:17
expression to be set to become. So what do you notice here? What is this to become?
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๋  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:26
This is an infinitive. An infinitive. And what kind of verb is this? Well, of course
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:33
the verb to be right now. This is important because it helps you understand the sentence
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
structure for expressions, because this expression is formed with the verb be and then set, be
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. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋™์‚ฌ be๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  set, be
01:48
set, and then we have our infinitive.
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set, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Now in this case, the infinitive is to become. But we could change the infinitive verb to
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” to be์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜
01:59
something else and then notice we have our verb conjugated with our subject. Who's the
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:06
subject? Anna Mae Wong, of course. So our subject is she and that's why it is is she
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? ๋ฌผ๋ก  Anna Mae Wong. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
02:16
is set to become. Now what does this mean be set to?
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๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:21
And infinitive. So this simply means be ready to or be prepared to, so you can use it in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:30
the same way you might say, for example, I'm set to present at tomorrow's meeting, so my
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I'm set to present at tomorrow's meeting, so my
02:44
verb to be.
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verb to be์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Is conjugated with the subject I. We have our verb set, which doesn't change, and then
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์ฃผ์–ด I์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:53
we have our infinitive. In this case, my verb is present and the infinitive doesn't change
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” my ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
also. So the only thing you're conjugating is the verb to be. I'm set to present at tomorrow's
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ to be์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
meeting.
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.
03:07
Now, native speakers will frequently add the word all for no reason at all. It doesn't
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:14
add anything to the meaning of it. I'm all set. I'm.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”.
03:19
All set to go to the mall. I'm ready to go to the mall. You don't have to do that. It's
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
just optional. So you could say I'm set.
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์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
I'm set to go to the airport, for example. I'm ready to go. I'm prepared to go. She will
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ˆ™์†Œ์—์„œ
03:44
appear as part of an effort to feature notable women on American quarters. Wong, who is considered
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:53
the first Chinese American film star in Hollywood.
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ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ์›ก. ์˜ฌํ•ด
03:58
Is the 5th and final woman to be individually featured on the coin this year? Okay on the
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5๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋™์ „์— ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„,
04:07
coin. What coin are we talking about? A little listening comprehension quiz for you on the
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๋™์ „์—. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋™์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ
04:15
coin. The coin? Which coin? Well, the coin is.
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. ๋™์ „? ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์ „? ์Œ, ๋™์ „ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
04:22
The quarter, the quarter, this could be tricky for you if you're not familiar with American
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๋ถ„๊ธฐ, ๋ถ„๊ธฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
currency, which again means money. So quarter is a type of coin, which is why we have it
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋™์ „์˜ ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:36
here and the value is $0.25 or .25.
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๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” $0.25 ๋˜๋Š” .25์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
.25 of a dollar. That's the value of 1/4, so it doesn't get you very much. Now, I want
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.25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1/4์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด
05:00
to talk about pronunciation because I hear a lot of mistakes with the pronunciation of
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ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
women. Women, this is. Well, I'll ask you, is this singular or plural? Singular or plural?
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. ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€. ์Œ, ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ƒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ƒ? ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜?
05:16
Women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ.
05:17
Women, Notable women. This is plural. So one woman, two women. I want you to notice my
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์—ฌ์„ฑ, ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž, ๋‘ ์—ฌ์ž. ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
pronunciation. One woman. Woman. Woman. Two WI eh, eh women. Two women. One woman, two
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. ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž. ์—ฌ์„ฑ. ์—ฌ์„ฑ. ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ WI ์–ด, ์–ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ. ๋‘ ์—ฌ์ž. ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž, ๋‘
05:44
women.
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์—ฌ์ž.
05:45
A good pronunciation tip for you to practice. All right. Now keep in mind this quarter because
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:53
I know there's a.
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.
05:54
Picture of the.
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์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ.
05:55
Quarter below, so you'll get to see this and remember 1/4 is a coin and it's currency and
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4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  4๋ถ„์˜ 1์€ ๋™์ „์ด๊ณ  ํ†ตํ™”์ด๋ฉฐ
06:03
it's worth $0.25 or .25 of a dollar.
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1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ 0.25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” 0.25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:10
The quarter will.
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๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Enter general circulation on Monday to enter general circulation. This is a very formal
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ
06:19
way of saying.
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ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Will be used by people, so you will.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Get it? When you go to a store. When you go.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ.
06:28
To the bank, you will receive it.
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์€ํ–‰์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I don't think you really need to know that for your vocabulary it's quite formal, but
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
06:36
for listening comprehension, for reading comprehension, now you know.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด, ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
What it means it what does the IT represent it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? IT๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:46
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
06:48
Quarter, the quarter, that's the IT it the quarter will feature President George Washington
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๋ถ„๊ธฐ, ๋ถ„๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ IT์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
06:55
on one side and Wong on the other. So we have this coin. There's two sides of the coin.
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, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์›ก ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ „์˜ ์–‘๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
One side is the President, the other side Wong.
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ํ•œ ์ชฝ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์€ Wong์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Ventris Gibson, director of the US Mint, called Wong a courageous advocate who championed
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US Mint์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ์ธ Ventris Gibson์€ Wong์„ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ
07:16
for increased representation and more multidimensional roles for Asian American actors. Now here.
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์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
07:28
This is a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
07:29
Good word to have in your vocabulary. It's quite.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด. ๊ฝค.
07:33
Formal, but we use this often in a business context, and you will see it a lot when you're
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:39
reading anything from the news. So you hear in this case, they're using it as a noun.
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
She was an advocate. Notice I have a courageous advocate because right now advocate is separated
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€
08:00
by my adjective, courageous.
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๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:03
So because of that, this is our adjective. Because of that I need my article A because
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— a๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ A๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:10
a goes with courageous. But if I just have advocate and no adjective in front of it,
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:18
then I need an an advocate because we use an when you have a vowel sound, a vowel sound
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์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:29
before an advocate.
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์˜นํ˜ธ์ž ์•ž์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
So you can say she was an advocate. This is the noun. We very commonly use this as a verb
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
form. She advocated for Asian American actors. She advocated for. When you advocate for,
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ๋•Œ
08:54
notice our preposition choice here. You don't advocate to advocate on, advocate in.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
You advocate for When you're learning vocabulary, it's very helpful to learn the prepositions
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
when you learn the words, because if you don't use the correct preposition, it will be grammatically
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:14
incorrect, and it won't sound very good either. She advocated for Asian American actors, so
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๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:21
you can advocate for someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
This would be a someone, a group of people. You can also advocate for something, so you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:31
might say she advocated for increased representation. So this is a something our preposition doesn't
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:42
change. We still need for in both cases, something.
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. ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Something increase representation. Or someone. Asian American actors. And when you advocate
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œํ˜„. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€. ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:54
for someone or something, you act as a representative for them, a supporter for them. You want to
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ, ์ง€์ง€์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:04
promote their views and you want to promote their cause, whatever that cause may be. So
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:12
you're supporting them. It's just a more formal way of saying it, but very common.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
In in a newspaper context, you'll hear it a lot in the media, and it is a good business
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
10:26
verb to have as well.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
This.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
10:29
Quarter. Oh, we're going to see the quarter. Are you excited?
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4๋ถ„์˜ 1. ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„?
10:34
Dun Dun Dun.
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๋˜๋˜๋˜.
10:36
Here's the quarter, so remember this is worth $0.25.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. $0.25์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:41
Or 1/4 of a dollar .25.
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๋˜๋Š” 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ 1/4 .25.
10:47
Of a dollar.
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1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ.
10:48
1/4 That's why it's called quarter.
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1/4 ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฟผํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
So this is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
10:52
A coin. Remember coin? A coin? The name of the coin.
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๋™์ „. ๋™์ „์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋™์ „? ๋™์ „์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:01
Is 1/4 there are different?
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1/4์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:04
Coins in American currency. And remember, currency is money.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ๋œ ๋™์ „. ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:09
So this is a type of currency, and the type of coin it is is 1/4. This is a very nice
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ตํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ด๊ณ  ๋™์ „์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” 1/4์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€
11:17
quarter, isn't it?
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๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ฃ ?
11:18
So if you're.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
11:19
In the US right now, you can go.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
To a store, go to a.
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์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:22
Bank and you might receive this coin, you might receive this quarter. That would be
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์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ด ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
pretty cool. And remember on the other side we have President who was it? George Washington,
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๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด,
11:34
I believe.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
This quarter is designed to reflect the breadth and depth of accomplishments by Anime Wong,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋„์ „๊ณผ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ Anime Wong์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ํญ๊ณผ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
11:44
who overcame challenges and obstacles she faced during her lifetime, she said. Let's
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
look at breadth and depth now, Breath.
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์ด์ œ ๋„“์ด์™€ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž, ์ˆจ.
11:55
Is.
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์ด๋‹ค.
11:56
The range. So if someone has a breadth of knowledge, it means their knowledge is wide
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๋ฒ”์œ„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€์‹์˜ ํญ์ด ๋„“๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์‹์ด
12:05
on many different subjects and depth you can think of as.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊นŠ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„“๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:12
This way so you have.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
All these different subjects. Let's say one subject is politics and then you have your
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋“ค. ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์ด๊ณ 
12:20
depth.
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๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:22
Of politics. So you know many different subjects. That's your breadth of knowledge. And then
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์ •์น˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์˜ ํญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
12:28
within each subject you know a lot about that subject and that's your depth.
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๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊นŠ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
So that's a great.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Expression we have, we usually use breadth and depth in terms of knowledge. Here you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํญ๊ณผ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
12:43
can see.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
They're doing it with accomplishments. So she could have a breadth of accomplishments,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํญ๋„“์€ ์—…์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
maybe accomplishments as an actress, accomplishments as a teacher, accomplishments as an advocate.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—…์ , ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—…์ , ์ง€์ง€์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—…์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
And then within each accomplishment she has a depth accomplishment. So she has many different
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
13:04
times that she advocated or many different times that she was a successful actress.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
Let's oh, here's our lovely.
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Quarter again. I'd really like to see one in person. Now let's move on. Wong was born
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ. ์ •๋ง ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Wong์€
13:25
in Los Angeles in 19/05/1905. Notice how I'm pronouncing this as oh.
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1905๋…„ 5์›” 19์ผ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
13:35
The number is 00123. I have $0.00 in my bank account. Hopefully you don't need to say that
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 00123์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— $0.00๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:47
I have $0.00 in my bank account.
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๋‚ด ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— $0.00๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Hopefully not you. Now of course that is this 00123, but I wouldn't say 19/05. I would for
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 00123์ด์ง€๋งŒ 19/05๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:08
dates. Let me continue here with our date. So with date you pronounce it as. Oh, that's
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
14:17
the pronunciation 19.
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19์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
05/19/05 That's the pronunciation here. But if I'm telling someone my phone number, I
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05/19/05 ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
14:32
might say I could say 0019 if this was part of my phone number, or 0019.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๋ฉด 0019๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , 0019๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
So you could do either with a phone number zero or oh.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 0 ๋˜๋Š” oh๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Both of them are quite common to be honest. So with phone numbers, addresses, even I live
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •์งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ์ฃผ์†Œ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
14:59
at 0019 or 0019 addresses. Money you.
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0019 ๋˜๋Š” 0019 ์ฃผ์†Œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ.
15:08
Would say 0, so for.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 0์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
Money. You would definitely say 0.
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๋ˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 0์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
But for dates we would.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Say 01905 Wong was born in Los Angeles in 1905 to Chinese immigrants. Her name at birth
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Say 01905 Wong์€ 1905๋…„ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
15:31
was Wang Liu Sung. I'm not sure how to pronounce that. But later in life she adopted the stage
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Wang Liu Sung์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
15:40
name of Anna Mae Wong and I'm sure this is exactly why she changed her name because.
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Anna Mae Wong์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
15:49
Americans don't know how to pronounce that, unfortunately. Formed by joining her English
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์–ด
15:54
and family names. She was cast in her first role at 14 as an extra in the film The Red
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์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ํ™” The Red Lantern์—์„œ ์—‘์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋กœ 14์„ธ์— ์ฒซ ์—ญํ• ์— ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
16:08
Lantern and continue to take on smaller parts and tell her lead role in The Toll of the
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งก์•„ 1922๋…„ The Toll of the Sea์—์„œ ์ฃผ์—ฐ์„ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
Sea in 1922. You probably don't know these movies. Maybe you do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
I don't know these movies. Let's look at this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
16:27
Here what did I want to?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:29
Show you OK first of all, when you're cast in a movie role, this is a verb specific for
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Show you OK ๋จผ์ € ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐฐ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ๊ณ„ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:40
the entertainment industry. So you can be cast in a TV show a play, a movie.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ TV ์‡ผ, ์—ฐ๊ทน, ์˜ํ™”์— ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
Anything that you perform in and that is used for the entertainment industry, it means that
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
17:00
she was hired for the job. But they don't use this vocabulary in the entertainment industry.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
This is why when you're learning a language is so important to understand the specific
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:14
industry you're in.
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.
17:17
And then learn the terms and the vocabulary of that industry. If you're in the medical
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ
17:25
industry, or if you're a lawyer or an engineer, you're going to have very specific vocabulary
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์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
17:32
to your industry, and you need to learn that vocabulary. So if you're in the entertainment
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๊ทธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ๊ณ„์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:39
industry, you should probably already know this verb to be cast in a role.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ญํ• ์— ์บ์ŠคํŒ…๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
So anyone else would just say she was hired for the job this is in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:51
A. A.
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A. A.
17:52
Regular context, not the entertainment industry.
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์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ.
17:59
OK, here we have a great phrasal verb to take on, to take on. When you take something on,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” to take on, to take on์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ๋•Œ
18:12
you accept responsibility for a project or a task. In this case, she accepted responsibility
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
18:22
for a part which is a part of a movie, so she was in the movie for a portion of time.
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์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
Your boss for example might say can you take on this client? Which means can you accept
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
18:46
responsibility for this client for this job? Or I took on too many projects last?
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:01
A month. So last month you said, yes, I can do that. Yes, I can do that. Yes, I can do
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:10
that. You accepted responsibility for different tasks or different assignments, but it was
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ• ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
19:20
too much. Or you might say, sorry, I can't take that on right now. I already have a lot
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
19:30
on my plate.
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๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
I'm teaching you a bonus expression right here. The expression is to have a lot on and
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
19:43
then one's plate. The one in this case is me, so I'm changing it to my. But I might
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์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ €์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:51
say you have a lot on your plate. She has a lot on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:58
Her plate. He has a lot on his plate. They have a lot on their plate. Now that means
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
20:07
to be very busy. To have a lot on one's plate is an idiom, and it means to be.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to have a lot on one's plate๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
Very busy. So that could be the reason why you can't take that on. That being whatever
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ”์œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค
20:29
project it is, I can't take on that project. I can't take that on. I have a lot on my plate.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
So that's a great idiom for you to start using. She appeared in more than 60 movies across
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 60ํŽธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:46
her career. That's a lot of movies. That's impressive.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
Including silent films and one of her first, one of the first made in Technicolor Interesting
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๋ฌด์„ฑ ์˜ํ™”์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ Technicolor Interesting Wong ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
21:01
Wong was also the first Asian American lead actor in a US television show, The Gallery
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ TV ์‡ผ์ธ The Gallery
21:07
of Madame Luis Song, in which she played a Chinese detective.
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of Madame Luis Song์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ํƒ์ •์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ฃผ์—ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
After facing discrimination in the US, she traveled to Europe to work in English, French
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฒช์€ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด
21:20
and German films. I like this expression here after and then you have a gerund.
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, ๋…์ผ ์˜ํ™” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
This is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ
21:30
A great sentence structure for you to use to sound quite advanced. So you can say after
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:38
graduating I moved abroad.
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์กธ์—… ํ›„ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
After improving my English, I took on more public speaking. So you accepted responsibility
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
22:00
for I took on more public speaking after improving. Now you could absolutely say after I.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ํ›„์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ I ์ดํ›„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:12
Improved and then everything else would be the same. But notice in this case we're using
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๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:20
a gerund verb and in this case I'm using subject and then my verb is going to be conjugated
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
22:27
in the past. Simple, because the action is complete. After I graduated I moved abroad,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
22:36
After graduating I moved abroad. To me this sounds.
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์กธ์—… ํ›„ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
22:41
Very natural. It has a nice flow to it, and it sounds more advanced than saying after
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:47
I graduated. So I highly recommend you add this to your vocabulary. Remember, it is after
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:55
plus gerund after plus gerund, which is your verb in ING. How much do we have? OK, we're
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ING์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:08
almost done here.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
She was awarded a star.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
On the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960 and died the following year aged 56. Gemma Chan,
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1960๋…„ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด 56์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
known for appearing in Crazy Rich Asians and Marvel's Eternals, is set to portray Wong
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ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด์ง€ ๋ฆฌ์น˜ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ์Šค(Crazy Rich Asians)์™€ ๋งˆ๋ธ”์˜ ์ดํ„ฐ๋„์Šค(Marvel's Eternals)์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ ฌ๋งˆ ์ฑˆ(Gemma Chan)์€ ๊ณง ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋ 
23:29
in an upcoming biopic about the stars life. Oh, so we're going to have a movie coming
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์Šคํƒ€๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ Wong์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:35
out about Wong in the near future.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์— Wong์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
Now here's our expression. Again, is set to. What does this mean? Is prepared to or ready
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
23:47
to? And remember, it's to be set and then infinitive. So here our infinitive is to portray
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? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
23:58
and our verb to be is conjugated with ** *** it, because what's the subject in this case?
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๋™์‚ฌ to be๋Š” ** *** it๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:08
Our subject is JAMA Chan. Our subject is quite far removed from our verb, which happens a
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” JAMA Chan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
24:16
lot in spoken English, of course, but it happens equally in written English.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
All of this.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
24:24
In the commas is just extra additional information, but our subject is Gemma Chan and our verb
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์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” Gemma Chan์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
24:32
is conjugated.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
With the subject she's ready to portray.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
Wong, the American women.
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Wong, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ.
24:44
The American Women Quarters Program. So this is one name of something. The American Women
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ˆ™์†Œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ
24:51
Quarters Program. Remember our pronunciation of women with with women, women. The American
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์ˆ™์†Œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ. ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. American
25:00
Women Quarters program began this year and will feature five women each year until 2025.
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Women Quarters ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด 2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค๋…„ 5๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
Native Hawaiian hula teacher.
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ํ•˜์™€์ด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ํ›Œ๋ผ ๊ต์‚ฌ.
25:12
Edith.
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์—๋””์Šค.
25:13
Kana Kanaka Ole Kanaka Ole has been named as one of the selections for 2023, so they're
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์นด๋‚˜ ์นด๋‚˜์นด ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ ์นด๋‚˜์นด ์˜ฌ๋ ˆ๋Š” 2023๋…„ ์„ ๋ฐœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ
25:24
talking about a different quarter.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
So remember our quarter quarter, so in 2023 is going to be the Hawaiian hula teacher who's
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2023๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ•˜์™€์ด์•ˆ ํ›Œ๋ผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:37
going to be on the quarter. So you can look.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
Out for that as well.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ. 2023๋…„
25:46
Has been named as one of the selections for 2023, so that's the end of the article. There
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์„ ์ •์ž‘ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
was one other thing I wanted to explain before we wrap up, which means to end before we wrap
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
25:58
up, before we end the following year aged 56. I see a lot of mistakes with age. So you
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, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด 56์„ธ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
26:08
can say she was 56 when she died. So this is correct.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 56์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„
26:16
You can also say she was 56 years old when she died. That is correct. How about this
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๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 56์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ
26:33
one? She was 56 years when she died. What do you think? She was 56?
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? ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 56์„ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 56 ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค?
26:46
Years when she died. Is this correct or incorrect? What do you think this is incorrect? You can't
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋…„. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
26:56
say that I see.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
This a lot. So you have two.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
Options when saying age, you can say just the number 56, she was 56 or you can include
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ˆซ์ž 56, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 56์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
27:08
years old, 56 years.
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์„ธ, 56์„ธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
Old.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ.
27:14
Those are your two options. This is not correct. You cannot just say years. You either have
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
to get rid of it or you have to add.
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
Old.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ.
27:27
But this by itself is not correct. So make sure you don't say that one and that is the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
27:34
end of the article. So I hope you enjoyed learning about our actress who is on the quarter.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฟผํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
Anna Mae Wong and remember, you can watch that upcoming movie about her that's going
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Anna Mae Wong๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Gemma Chan์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:51
to be played by Gemma Chan. So that will be quite.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:54
Interesting, so I hope you enjoyed the article. Amazing job with this lesson. Now I want you
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…. ์ด์ œ
27:59
to take one of your new expressions that you learned from this article and leave some example
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ• 
28:06
sentences in the comments below so you can practice.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
28:10
Your new vocabulary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜.
28:14
Trump team finds two documents with classified markings in a Florida storage unit. Just to
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํŒ€์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ €์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:21
make sure everyone knows what this is because we'll be talking about it a lot. Classified.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋จ.
28:27
This is information considered secret, so secret information. Now this is most commonly
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
28:37
used with the government.
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
But you can use it with anyone, Really. Let's say you call a doctor's office and try to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
28:47
ask information about someone else. They'll tell you, oh, sorry, that's classified information.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—
28:55
They can't give you personal information about someone else. It's considered secret. So we
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
29:02
can use this in other places aside from government.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ํŒ€์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ํ•œ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ
29:06
Two documents with classified markings were found in a Florida storage unit during a search
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋๋‹ค๊ณ 
29:12
by a team hired by former President Donald Trump's lawyers, a person familiar with the
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
29:19
situation told CNN. Okay, so again, classified this is being used as an adjective, is describing
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CNN์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
what type of markings markings are just.
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
Anything on it. So it could be a scribble, it could be an X, it could be a check mark,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚™์„œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , X์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฒดํฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
29:38
it could be something circled. All of those were markings.
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๋™๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ณ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‘œ์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
But if it's classified?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉด?
29:45
You can't see this, so sorry, that's classified. You can't see it. It's secret. A storage unit
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด์•ผ. ์ €์žฅ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š”
29:53
is a a small unit.
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์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
That people use to keep information or anything, not just information that they can keep objects.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:07
So let's say you live in a small apartment or even a giant house. You might want to get
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํฐ ์ง‘์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:14
a storage unit to keep old furniture that you no longer want in your house or any objects
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์ง‘์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋‚˜
30:23
you can put that in a storage unit.
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๋ณด๊ด€ํ•จ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:29
What else Here? Okay a person familiar with the situation?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
30:34
Told.
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๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
CNN, now they're giving you.
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CNN, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
These.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
30:39
Details because the source of the information.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
Is classified. They don't want to reveal the actual person, probably because that person
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๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„
30:49
might get in trouble if they identify their name. So you see this a lot in the media where
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๋ฐํžˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
30:55
they don't tell you someone's name specifically.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:00
Now notice here we have CNN. I'm sure you know what this is. It's one of the biggest
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— CNN์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
media networks in North America at least. But I want you to notice that there is no
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:14
article. Okay. But you're probably familiar with the BBC. The B? Sorry BC.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ BBC์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. B? ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค BC.
31:24
Now in this case the article is part of the name, so sometimes we have proper names and
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
31:32
the general rule is that proper names don't have articles, Okay. But sometimes for companies
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
31:43
the article is part of the name, so the name of the company isn't just BBC.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ BBC๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
It's the BBC. But we're not using an article with CNN because CNN is a proper noun, which
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BBC์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” CNN๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CNN์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:04
just means it's a name. It's the company name, but the name does not include an article.
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. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
So you could say I saw that, or maybe I read that. I read that on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
CNN, you don't have to say the CNN because that isn't part of their name. Just like you
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CNN, CNN์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
would say I watched that on Netflix, right? That's the name. It's not the Netflix. I watched
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Netflix์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
32:39
that on the Netflix. No, because that's not the name, It's just Netflix.
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Netflix์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ Netflix์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
I watched that on Netflix, but notice with BBC you would say I read that on the BBC because
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๋‚˜๋Š” Netflix์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ BBC์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ the๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— BBC์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:58
the article the is part of the name. So I'm sharing that just because I know a lot of
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€
33:05
students are very familiar with the BBC. So I don't want you to be confused about why
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด BBC์— ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ CNN ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:11
there isn't a article here with CNN.
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.
33:17
Let's continue on. Those documents were handed.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๋„ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
Over to the FBIOK.
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FBIOK๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
To hand something over. This is when you officially give something to someone, but usually because
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
33:35
it was requested.
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์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:38
So hand over, I'm just giving it to you, but we use this a lot in a legal concept, in this
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ฐœ๋…, ์ด
33:46
case a government concept, because they have legal authority, right? But in a legal setting
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š”
33:54
you might be required to hand over documents to.
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๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:00
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
34:02
Lawyer.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ.
34:03
By someone. Maybe the judge is requiring you to hand over the documents, so it simply means
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ
34:13
give the documents. But when we use hand over, it sounds more like a an official or formal
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์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ hand over๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์š”์ฒญ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:23
request. So that's what I would say. And this is a phrasal verb because we have the verb
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:31
and the preposition.
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.
34:33
To hand something over this is to an official request to give something to someone. OK,
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to hand over this๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:47
so for example, you might say we're required to hand over these receipts.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:03
To the auditor. So an auditor is someone who investigates your tax information, your reporting
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ •๋ณด, ๋ณด๊ณ 
35:17
information, your financial information.
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์ •๋ณด, ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
For a person or for a company?
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๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
35:24
So you might have specific business receipts that you claimed were an expense and you were
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
35:31
required to hand them over. OK, let's continue on. No other documents with classified markings
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž .
35:42
were found during a search of four of Trump's properties, the source said.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ 4๊ณณ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด ์†Œ์‹ํ†ต์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
The source Again, this is commonly used to say that a person provided this information,
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์ถœ์ฒ˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
36:00
but often people don't want to be known. You don't want to identify that John Smith share
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. John Smith๊ฐ€
36:09
this information, because John Smith might be.
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ John Smith๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:13
A friend of Trump or an employee of Trump, and he could get in trouble for sharing that
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Trump์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Trump์˜ ์ง์› ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:20
information. So the source represents a person who does not want to be identified. You see
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์‹๋ณ„๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:28
this a lot in the media. So let's say somebody shared information with you and they gave
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
36:39
you some advice and said.
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:42
You don't have to file your taxes this year, OK? You might say who's the source of that
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
36:52
information? So you want to know where the information originated. Who's the source?
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? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:01
Who's the source? You can just say that. Or you can say who's the source of this information
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์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•œ
37:08
and then you can identify the information.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
So the source is the person, The source person. Why? It doesn't have to be a person. It could
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ , ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
come from a website, for example. So where the information originated? Where it came
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋””
37:26
from? Let's continue on. The discovery of the documents was first reported by the Washington
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์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:35
Post.
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.
37:37
Now, I want to point this out as a grammar issue, because here we have the documents.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
That's plural, right? So think of your subject. I, you, ** *** it, we, they. You always want
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜, ๋„ˆ, ** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„
37:52
to come back to those core subjects to identify the conjugation of your verb, because what
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์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:58
verb is this was. What verb is this? Well, of course it's the.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:04
Verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
38:05
To be in the past simple, right?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
38:08
So this is to be past simple. Now there are two options for the verb to be. In the past
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ be ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
38:17
simple, you have was or were. Now we use was I? ** *** it was.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” I๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ** *** ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
But you were we were they were now we have the documents so that would be what subject
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
38:36
I you ** *** it we they the documents is they. So if the subject the documents this represents
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ** *** ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€
38:48
they then why do we have was and not were because we need were right.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
It's because the documents is not the subject that's being conjugated. This is even a mistake
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๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค .
39:06
that some native speakers make. They take the noun directly beside the verb and assume
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:15
that's the subject. It's not. It's this the discovery. The discovery is our subject of
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:26
the sentence.
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.
39:27
And this is an it, it was the discovery was first reported by the Washington Post. So
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
39:39
that's our subject and that's why it's conjugated with was this information of the documents.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ์ด ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:46
That's just additional information to tell you more about the discovery, but our subject
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
39:54
is the discovery.
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
This is our subject and it's it. It was. Don't let that confuse you. When you're deciding
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
40:06
what your subject is, deciding what your vert conjugation is, always think about the subject.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ, vert ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
40:13
Now notice here the Washington Post and notice the is in upper case, it's in upper case capital.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Washington Post๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:22
Because we capitalize proper names. Now the is part of the name and that's why it's capitalized.
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๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ the๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
But remember CNN? The source? The source of this article doesn't use the article. The
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ CNN์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†Œ์Šค? ์ด ๊ธ€์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:45
CNN is just CNN. Let's continue on.
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CNN์€ CNN์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:51
The team of two searched Trump Tower in New York, the Bedminster Golf Club and office
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๋‘ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒ€์€ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํƒ€์›Œ , ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋ฏผ์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ณจํ”„ ํด๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค,
40:58
location in Florida, and the storage unit where the two documents were found and where
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ,
41:04
the General Services Administration had shipped Trump's belongings after he left the White
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์ด๋ฌด์ฒญ์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•œ ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:10
House. OK, so all of this additional information.
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. ์ž, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:18
Tells you more about.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:19
The storage unit, it relates directly to the storage unit. The storage unit is where the
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์ €์žฅ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์ €์žฅ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €์žฅ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š”
41:26
two documents were found. Remember the two documents with that classified secret information?
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:34
And it's also where the General Services Administration, which I assume is a government department,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฌด์ฒญ์ด
41:43
had shipped Trump's belongings.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
Now belongings.
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ.
41:47
Are anything that belong to you. That is where the word belongings come from. OK, so to belong
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ to ์†Œ์†์€
41:58
is a verb. This is a good grammar point and a vocabulary point. So to belong, this is
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ด์ž ์–ดํœ˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
42:08
a verb. Now belongings, this is a noun.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:15
And we generally use it with one's belongings. So it's my belongings, your belongings, his
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ, ๋‹น์‹  ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ, ๊ทธ์˜
42:23
belongings, Trump's belongings. So we could say Trump's belongings were shipped to his
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์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ, ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์ด ๊ทธ์˜
42:36
storage locker or unit to.
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๋ณด๊ด€ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ๋‹›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:43
To say that sentence in a different way, but to maintain the meaning. Now a belonging could
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด์ œ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์€
42:49
be anything, anything that belongs to you. It could be as simple as a pen. It's your
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
42:56
cell phone. It's your.
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ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ์˜.
42:58
Clog.
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๋‚˜๋ง‰์‹ .
42:59
It's everything that belongs to me. Everything in this room right here is my belonging.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
Including this microphone, my rings, my headband, everything right? So those are your belongings.
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์ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ, ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€, ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ , ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค ๋งž์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:17
Now let's take a step back and let's take a look at our grammar as well. We have had
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
43:23
shipped, had shipped. This is the past perfect. The past perfect. It confuses students, but
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๋ฐฐ์†กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์†กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
43:34
it's a really useful.
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:35
Verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
43:36
Tense.
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์‹œ์ œ.
43:38
Because it tells you when things happened, and that's its only purpose. We have two actions
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์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
43:47
that happened, so the two docs documents. That's how I would shorten docs documents.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:57
Two documents were found. OK, so found and then.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค .
44:08
Documents shipped. These are our two actions. But interestingly, this action comes first
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๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€
44:19
in our story. So I might think if I'm just reading this, I might think that this action
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธ€๋งŒ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ–‰๋™์ด
44:26
happened first because it was told first.
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๋จผ์ € ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:30
In the article.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ.
44:32
But grammatically, I know that this action happened first because of the grammar had
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:41
shipped okay. So the past perfect is the older action, so past perfect action.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
That so a past action because it's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:01
Past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ.
45:02
Perfect past action that happens before another past action. OK, now action. The first action
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™ ์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™ . ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์ž‘์€
45:18
is the past perfect and the.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ the์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:25
Second action, which is the newer action, is the past simple, Past simple. The documents
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ก์…˜์ธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•ก์…˜์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€
45:39
were found, the documents had shipped. So do a little practice with the past perfect.
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:46
It's a very useful verb tense and it doesn't need to be confusing. Let's continue on.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
45:53
Before, searches came amid lingering concerns from the Justice Department that not all documents
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€
46:01
had been returned to the federal government. Carried out in recent weeks, the searches
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์€
46:08
were overseen by Trump's legal team, another source familiar with the matter told CNNOK.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฒ•๋ฌดํŒ€์ด ๊ฐ๋…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์‹ํ†ต์ด CNNOK์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:18
Let's take a look at this. Very useful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
46:28
This is a preposition, and it means in the middle of, in the middle of. So the four searches
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ~์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์€
46:37
came in the middle of these concerns. So you have these concerns, and in the middle of
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
46:45
them admit the concerns, they started searching. They completed the searches.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์™€์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
So I'll give you another example. In a political context, you might say this scandal happened
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ค‘์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:06
amid the election. Now the election takes place over a period of time. You have a beginning
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. ์ด์ œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:12
and the end of the election. So the election is going, going, going, and then a scandal
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด
47:19
happens. Now the scandal happens.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
Amid the election. So in the middle of it doesn't necessarily have to be the very middle.
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ค‘์—. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๊ผญ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:30
It could be closer to the beginning or closer to the end is just another way of saying during.
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์‹œ์ž‘์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
Now, let's move on to the word right beside it, because you're probably wondering about
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:42
this, and that's lingering. So lingering is a verb.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Š๋ฆผ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:50
And in this case, it's being used as an adjective because it's giving more information about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:57
the concerns. What type of concerns? They're lingering concerns. To understand the adjective,
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
48:06
you just need to know the meaning of the verb. So the verb is to linger, to linger.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” linger, to linger์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:14
This is when something remains longer than wanted or expected. Wanted, needed or expected.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
We use this verb a lot, so add it to your vocabulary. Let's say you have a.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
48:39
Cold.
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์ถ”์šด.
48:40
OK, so maybe you have a sore throat.
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๋„ค, ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:44
And a little bit of a stuffed up nose, a cough. And you expect that to last for three to five
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฝ” ๋ง‰ํž˜, ๊ธฐ์นจ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 3-5์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:53
days. OK, that's how long you expect it to last. But ten days later, 2 weeks later, you're
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. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 10์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„, 2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋„
49:06
still coughing. Then you can say my cold.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์นจ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:12
My cold is lingering, is lingering. It's in the present continuous because it's taking
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:21
place right now. It's lingering once it's done. You can say my cold lingered for two
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. ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ญ‡๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:29
weeks. My cold lingered for two weeks. We also use this with the.
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. ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ the์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:39
Weather. A lot.
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๋‚ ์”จ. ๋งŽ์ด.
49:41
Because you expect summer to be warm for a certain amount of time or winter to be cold
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด
49:50
for a certain amount of time.
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์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ”์šธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:52
Or.
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๋˜๋Š”.
49:53
For rain to happen for a certain amount of time, and if it takes longer than expected,
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์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
50:00
you can say oh wow, the cold. This in this case the weather. The snow is lingering, the
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์šฐ์™€, ์ถ”์›Œ์š”. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ทธ์น˜๊ณ 
50:06
rain is lingering.
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๋น„๋„ ๊ทธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:09
Now we use this in more of a negative way. So I generally wouldn't say the sunshine is
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‡๋น›์ด
50:14
lingering because I want the sunshine to stay. But if you don't want the sunshine, then you
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๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
50:22
can use lingering. So in this case it's an adjective. It's saying the concerns stayed
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์—ฌ์šด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€
50:31
longer than expected. So the concerns.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋˜
50:36
From the Justice Department that not all documents had been returned that stayed longer than
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€์—์„œ
50:43
they were expecting. So these are two great adjectives, great vocabulary. One's a preposition,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. One์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
50:50
one's an adjective, and now you have the verb as well. Add it to your vocabulary. Let's
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one์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
50:56
continue on. Trump's attorney offered to let federal investigators observe the search at
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Trump์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด
51:04
his Bedminster property.
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๊ทธ์˜ Bedminster ์žฌ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:06
But that offer was declined, given the Justice Department's response. Trump lawyers did not
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
51:12
make a similar offer for the search of the other properties. Okay. Given the Justice
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
51:21
Department's response, this is a preposition and is very useful.
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๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:33
Notice how here it starts the sentence and the meaning is considering considering something.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
51:45
So the something is the Justice Department's response. So remember they declined the past
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
51:53
search. So when we consider how they responded in the past.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
52:00
We're not going to ask them again because they said no in the past. So why would they
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
52:06
say no, yes now if they said no before. So given that response, considering it now, this
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์ „์—๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
52:16
is very useful expression. We use it a lot, you might say, given his age.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:27
I'm surprised he's running again, Okay, given his age. Trump is quite old, right? So I'm
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”. ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
52:40
surprised he's running in this case.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:44
Running for office. This is when you want to be elected. You run for a position where
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์ถœ๋งˆ. ๋‹น์„ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
52:52
you're elected. It's just the vocabulary we would use. It's not running, although it actually
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:59
makes sense because somebody who's quite old, you also win and expect them to start running.
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๊ฝค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:07
So you might say, given his age, I'm surprised he ran the marathon.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ์™„์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:15
So you use this in the sense, when I consider his age, knowing how old he is, I'm surprised.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:22
So very useful preposition to have in your speech. Let's continue on. It would be highly
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
53:30
unusual for the Justice Department to observe searches that aren't conducted by law enforcement.
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๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:37
The department declined to comment.
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๋ถ€์„œ๋Š” ๋…ผํ‰์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„
53:40
Steven Chang, a spokesperson spokesman for Trump. Generally, we try to avoid Gen. or
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๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์ฐฝ . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Gen. ๋˜๋Š”
53:48
gendered words now notice how I said spokesperson because it's a little outdated to use spokesman
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์  ๋”ํ™”๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
53:59
because in the past they would use this for men and women. Fireman. Firewoman.
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. ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜. ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€.
54:09
Mailman male women. But now we don't really.
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์šฐ์ฒด๋ถ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์—ฌ์„ฑ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
Say that we just use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:14
Person to try to be more gender neutral, more inclusive. So you can say that, but the more
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๋” ์„ฑ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋”
54:21
modern way to say it is, spokesperson, spokesperson for Trump said. The former president and his
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ง ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜
54:28
counsel continue to be cooperative and transparent. OK, transparent.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:36
This is when you freely share information with others, so this is an adjective that
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ,
54:47
is used a lot, especially in positions of authority or power within your company. You
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ํŠนํžˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋‚˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
54:54
might complain that your boss isn't very transparent, which means they don't share a lot of information
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:04
with you.
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.
55:05
So to freely share information and you can use this in a positive. My boss is very transparent,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:19
which is generally a positive because they share information freely or you can use it
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:25
in a negative. My boss isn't very transparent which is more of a negative. They're not sharing
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. ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
55:32
information with you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
Which can be can make it difficult for you to do your job or make decisions, so that's
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
55:42
a good adjective there. It is unclear what the subsequent contact between the Trump legal
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ ์ดํ›„ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด
55:50
team and federal investigators has been since the searches, so subsequent. This means happening
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ํŒ€๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ›„์† ์ ‘์ด‰์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:58
after.
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.
56:00
Okay. So they had searches in the past. So search one happened three months ago. Search
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ 1์€ 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰
56:09
2 happened 2 weeks ago. So you could say they had search one and then subsequently they
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2๋Š” 2์ฃผ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ 1์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
56:18
had search 2. So subsequent is when something happens after something, so subsequent happens
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ 2๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ›„์†์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ›„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ›„์†์€ ์ดํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:28
after.
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.
56:30
Now we use this as an adverb. Quite a lot you could say. I got a promotion and subsequently
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์—
56:42
bought my dream house, so you did this action.
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๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ƒ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:50
After this action and when you use subsequently, it implies the relationship between the two.
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์ด ์ž‘์—… ์ดํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:56
You were able to do this because of this one, so it also shows a relationship. So notice
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ธ์—ฐ๋„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
57:04
this is being used as an adverb. An adverb. Let's complete the article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
57:13
CNN previously reported exclusively that Trump's legal team was considering allowing federal
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CNN์€ ์ด์ „์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฌดํŒ€์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
57:19
agents to search Mar a Lago, again to satisfy Justice demands that all sensitive government
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์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์š”์›์ด Mar a Lago๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋…์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:25
documents were returned. The matter was addressed in a court proceeding this fall, where the
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. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€์„ ๋ฒ•์› ์ ˆ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ,
57:31
Justice Department asked a judge to issue an order compelling the Trump team to arrange
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๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํŒ€์ด
57:38
for another search.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:40
Let's look at this here. Order compelling the Trump team. This is another way of saying
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํŒ€์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์š”, ๊ฐ•์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:51
forcing, forcing. So they're trying to force the team to arrange another search. They're
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒ€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
57:59
saying you must arrange another search. So this is a verb to compel, to compel.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:09
And this is to force someone to do something. So this probably happens a lot in the workplace,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
58:21
you might say. My company is compelled us to work in the.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:35
Office.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค.
58:36
So a lot of people are transitioning from working from home to working in the office.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žฌํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:43
But when you use the verb compel, it sounds like they're not asking, They're not saying,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "
58:51
Hey, do you want to work in the office? Do you want to stay at home? They're compelling.
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์ด๋ด, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:58
They're forcing you must work in the office. So this is a very useful verb.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:05
All right, so that's our article. Now let me go back and I'll read it from start to
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
59:11
finish so you can pay attention to my pronunciation. Trump team finds two documents with classified
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์„๊ฒŒ์š”. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํŒ€์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ €์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:20
markings in a Florida storage unit. 2 documents with classified markings were found in a Florida
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.
59:27
storage unit during a search by a team hired by former President Donald Trump's lawyers.
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ๋‹จ์ด ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ํŒ€์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ํ•œ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ 2๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:34
A person familiar with the situation told CNN those documents were handed over to the
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ CNN์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ FBI์— ๋„˜๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:41
FBI. No other documents with classified markings were found during a search of four of Trump's
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. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ 4๊ณณ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
59:48
properties, the source said. The discovery of the documents was first reported by The
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์ด ์†Œ์‹ํ†ต์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„œ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ The Washington Post์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:54
Washington Post. The team of two searched Trump Tower in New York The.
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. 2๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒ€์ด ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํƒ€์›Œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:00
Bedminster Golf Club.
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๋ฒ ๋“œ๋ฏผ์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ณจํ”„ ํด๋Ÿฝ.
60:01
An office location in Florida and the storage unit where the two documents were found and
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์œ„์น˜์™€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ,
60:08
where the General Services Administration had shipped Trump's belongings after he left
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์ด๋ฌด์ฒญ์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ
60:14
the White House. The four searches came amid lingering concerns from the Justice Department
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. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์€
60:21
that not all documents had been returned to the federal government. Carried out in recent
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡
60:27
weeks, the searches were overseen by Trump's legal team.
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์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์€ Trump์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฌดํŒ€์ด ๊ฐ๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:31
Another source familiar with the matter told CNN Trump's attorneys offered to let federal
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์‹ํ†ต์€ CNN์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ
60:37
investigators observe the search at his Bedminster property, but that offer was declined given
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์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋ฏผ์Šคํ„ฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:46
the Justice Department's response. Trump lawyers did not make a similar offer for the search
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. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:51
of the other properties.
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. ๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰
60:53
It would be highly unusual for the Justice Department to observe searches that aren't
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:59
conducted by law enforcement. The department declined to comment. Steven Chang, a spokesman
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. ๋ถ€์„œ๋Š” ๋…ผํ‰์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์ฐฝ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„
61:06
for Trump, said the former president and his counsel continued to be cooperative and transparent.
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์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ๋‹จ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ ์ดํ›„
61:14
It is unclear what the subsequent contract between the Trump legal team and federal investigators
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฒ•๋ฌดํŒ€๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ›„์† ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:20
has been since the searches.
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.
61:23
CNN previously reported exclusively that Trump's legal team was considering allowing federal
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CNN์€ ์ด์ „์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฌดํŒ€์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
61:30
agents to search Mar a Lago again to satisfy Justice demands that all sensitive government
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์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์š”์›์ด Mar a Lago๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋… ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:37
documents were returned.
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.
61:39
The matter was addressed in a court proceeding this fall where the justice.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์„ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์žฌํŒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:44
Department asked a judge to issue an order compelling the Trump team to arrange for another
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๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํŒ€์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:49
search. Amazing job with that article. Now feel free to hit pause, take a break, go get
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. ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ. ์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ ,
61:56
a cup of coffee or tea, review the vocabulary you just learned, and when you're ready, hit
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์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
62:03
play and we'll continue on with the next article.
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์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:09
Will Smith says bottled rage led him to slap Chris Rock at the Oscars.
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์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:16
So this is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
62:18
Very important to understand our article. So slap. This is slap. It's a verb to slap.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:26
It's very commonly associated with violence, so in a negative way. However, you could slap
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
62:35
a mosquito or a fly on your arm, for example, so you can use it in other contexts, but more
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ํŒ”์— ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
62:45
commonly used in violence, fighting between two people.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:50
OK, let me explain this because I believe this is mentioned again. Bottled rage. Bottled
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ. ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด
62:59
rage. So rage, of course, is an emotion. It means to be.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ. ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:05
Very, very, very very.
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์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ.
63:08
Angry. OK, that's rage. Now what does bottled rage mean? Bottled.
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ํ™”๋‚œ. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋…ธ์•ผ. ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณ‘.
63:17
Imagine here we have a bottle, right? And the water is in the bottle and it can't get
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณ‘์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
63:23
out right?
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?
63:24
So if you have a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋ณ‘
63:26
Bottled emotion, rage, anger, jealousy, hatred. Generally a negative emotion. It means that
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์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฐ์ •, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์งˆํˆฌ, ์ฆ์˜ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜
63:34
emotion is inside of you and can't get out, just like the water can't get out of this
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์—†๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:42
bottle.
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.
63:43
So it's when you have an emotion and you do not express it, you keep it inside of you.
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:50
So if you keep anger, rage, jealousy, hatred inside of you, eventually it can come out
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์งˆํˆฌ, ๋ฏธ์›€์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
63:58
and you might do something violent like slap someone. Let's continue on.
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๋บจ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‚œํญํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
64:05
Will Smith has said.
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์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:06
His.
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๊ทธ์˜.
64:07
Bottled rage led him to slap comedian Chris Rock. Here's our comedian Chris Rock on stage
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๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ Chris Rock์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 3์›” ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์‹œ์ƒ์‹ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:14
at the Oscars in March. The actor has been interviewed.
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. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:19
For the first.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ.
64:20
Time since the incident, which he described as a horrific night.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ .
64:27
Horrific this.
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๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
64:28
Is a great adjective. A lot of times students will use very.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:33
Common adjectives.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
64:34
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
64:35
Bad, because it's the ones they know, but adding more advanced adjectives will make
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
64:41
your English sound more advanced and will give you more color to your language as well.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:48
A.
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A.
64:49
Horrific night. So this is a very, very, very.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:53
Bad night. That's how you can think of it. A very, very bad night.
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์—ฟ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐค.
65:01
So if somebody asked you how was your day, you could say I had a horrific day, which
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:10
means very, very bad. Or you can describe an event that was horrific, that was very,
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
65:17
very bad. When I saw Will Smith slap Chris Rock, that was horrific. So you can say I
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜๋นด๋˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Will Smith๊ฐ€ Chris Rock์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
65:26
had, I had a horrific.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:30
Day. All right. Let's move on. Appearing on The Daily Show with Trevor Noah he said I
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๋‚ฎ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Trevor Noah์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ The Daily Show์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
65:41
was going through something that night. You know now our he is Will Smith. So just remember
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
65:49
that through the story. He unless said otherwise is Will Smith. I was going through, so I is
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š”
65:56
Will Smith. I was going through something that night, you know.
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Will Smith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
66:01
So.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
66:02
He's describing what happened that night when he slapped the comedian Chris Rock that horrific
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋‚ 
66:09
night I was.
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๋ฐค ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:11
Going through something to go through something. This is an expression.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:21
And we use this A to experience something difficult in our lives, and we use this more
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด A๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„
66:28
as a general expression when we don't really want to specify what.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:33
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
66:34
Is so if somebody asked you what's wrong, you seem upset. You can just say I'm going
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:41
through a lot right now. I'm going through a lot right now. And that's just general,
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
66:48
but it lets the person know.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:50
You're experiencing something difficult now. They might follow up and say, well, what?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:55
Tell me more and then you can say, I lost my job, my car was in an accident, my mom
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๋” ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€
67:03
got sick. So you can list the difficult things in your life. So we use this as a general
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์•„ํ”„์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:10
statement. What's wrong?
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. ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์•ผ?
67:18
I'm going through a lot right now. I'm going through a lot right now. Now notice it's our
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ be๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
67:25
verb to be so or sorry, not our verb to be. Our verb is go. So that's the verb you're
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ be๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ so๋‚˜ sorry๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
67:33
going to conjugate. Now here it's in the past continuous. That's why we have I was going,
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ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ I was going,
67:40
I was going, and here it's in the present continuous. I'm going because you're experience.
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I was going์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
67:48
The difficulty right now? Not that that justifies my behavior at all. So Will Smith is saying
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์€? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š”
67:57
the fact he was experiencing something difficult. That's not an excuse. If something justifies
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
68:05
something, it's an excuse. It says it's okay that I slapped him.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋บจ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š” .
68:12
Because I was going through something, but he's saying that doesn't justify it. That's
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
68:17
not an excuse. So you can think of this as an excuse.
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๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•‘๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
68:22
But remember, they're.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
68:24
Using it in the negative, an excuse. Not that that justifies my behavior, it's not an excuse.
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๋ถ€์ •, ๋ณ€๋ช…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:35
Smith added that there were many nuances and complexities to it.
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Smith๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์™€ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
68:41
But added I just. I lost it. I lost it. Now notice here I lost it. What do you think that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
68:50
it is? I lost it. What?
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡?
68:52
What did he lose? His keys? His wallet?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ? ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘?
68:56
No. When we use this in a general sense, I lost it. And I know what the context of the
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡
69:03
story is. He slapped someone. I know that. It means his sense of control over himself,
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์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ , ๊ฐ์ •, ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:12
his emotions, his actions. I lost it.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
69:17
So we use.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:19
This in the sense I lost it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:27
Yesterday in the meeting. So maybe you were in this meeting and your coworker said she
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์–ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
69:34
couldn't finish the project and you lost it. What do you mean you couldn't finish the project?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
69:39
That's unacceptable. And you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
69:42
Get Really. Really.
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์ •๋ง. ์ •๋ง.
69:43
Angry. You lose control of your emotions, your actions. You get taken over by the emotion.
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ํ™”๋‚œ. ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ์ •์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:52
Maybe the bottled, the bottled emotion.
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๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฐ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:55
Your bottled anger, your bottled range, so I lost it. This is an expression. Hopefully
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฒ”์œ„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
70:02
you don't have to use it too often because it's not a positive expression. So to lose
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
70:07
it. This means to lose control over your emotions, your your actions as well, because you might
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
70:17
just start yelling at your coworker, but you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:22
Didn't really want to. You feel really bad after, but in that moment, you just couldn't
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์ •๋ง ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:28
control it. You lost control. Smith stormed the stage at the Hollywood Awards ceremony
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smith๋Š”
70:38
after Rock made a joke about Smith's wife Jada's shaved head. That's kind of a tongue
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Rock์ด Smith์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Jada์˜ ์‚ญ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ˜€
70:45
twister.
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ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:46
She has the hair loss condition alopecia.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ชจ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ํƒˆ๋ชจ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:50
Now notice how in the article they explain what alopecia is because it's not a very common
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ชจ์ฆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒˆ๋ชจ์ฆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
70:57
condition. They explain it's a hair loss condition and it's a hair loss condition for women because
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒˆ๋ชจ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช… ํ•˜๊ณ 
71:05
men unfortunately lose their hair and we call that bald to be bald, to be bald to be bald.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํƒˆ๋ชจ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:18
This describes a man with no head hair, no head hair, right to be bald, but we don't
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž, ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž, ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
71:29
usually associate that with women. So there's a condition when women lose their hair is
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ
71:36
called alopecia. Now I want to point out these apostrophe S's in the in this case the's
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ํƒˆ๋ชจ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ the's๋Š”
71:49
is used to show possession, possession. So Smith's wife the wife belongs to Smith to
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์†Œ์œ , ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Smith์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” Smith์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Will์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:02
Will.
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.
72:03
Smith. And then they're saying her name, Jada. That's his wife's name, Jada.
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์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ Jada๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Jada์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:07
Now, but the shaved head belongs to Jada, so that's why there is an's The shaved head
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Jada์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
72:16
belongs to Jada and.
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Jada์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ .
72:18
Shaved head is when you would go like this and then you get rid of all your hair. That
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๋ฉด๋„ํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
72:24
would be a shaved head I believe. It looks like his head is shaved here so he would go
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ญ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•„์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ทธ
72:30
like this and then the hair is very close to his.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:35
His scalp? That's a shaved head, now very common for men, but not that common for women.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘ํ”ผ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:44
And the comedian Chris Rock? He made a joke about Will Smith's wife's shaved head. So
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
72:52
shaved head. We talked about what this is Shaved.
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์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Shaved์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
72:57
Head hurt, people hurt.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
73:02
People.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
73:03
I understand how shocking that was for people, he told Noah Noah.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” Noah Noah์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:09
Is the T.
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T.
73:10
V show host, remember he went Will Smith went on The Daily Show with the host Trevor Noah.
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V ์‡ผ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Will Smith๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž Trevor Noah์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ The Daily Show์— ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
73:18
So Will Smith is saying this to the TV show host Noah. I understand how shocking that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” TV์‡ผ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž ๋…ธ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:26
was for people. So shocking. This is a great adjective.
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. ์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:31
Just look at my face right now. That is shocking.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:36
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
73:38
So when you receive news and it causes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:40
You to go What? You lost your job. What?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ด๋™? ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡?
73:47
But shocking is generally used in a negative context because we might go in more of a positive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ shocking์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:57
You just got engaged. That's amazing. But that's more surprise, which is can be a more
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋”
74:06
positive emotion. But generally shocking. When we describe something as shocking, there's
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ
74:12
a negative emotion in there. So when Will Smith slabs?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์Šฌ๋ž˜๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
74:17
The comedian Imagine what the audience did. They would have gone shocking. How shocking
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์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ ์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ 
74:26
that was. I was gone. That was a rage that had been bottled.
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์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
74:34
For a really.
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์ •๋ง.
74:35
Long time. So again, that emotion, it's inside and you're not letting it out. You're not
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์žฅ๊ธฐ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
74:42
expressing your emotion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:46
So because we've seen this for a few times, we do have some common expressions. Generally,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
74:52
we say you shouldn't bottle your emotions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:59
Sometimes.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ.
75:00
We add the optional preposition up to create a phrasal verb to bottle up. You shouldn't
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์„ ํƒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด์„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:07
bottle up your emotions.
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:10
Which means you shouldn't.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œํ˜„
75:16
Keep your emotions inside of you you should express.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
75:22
Them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„.
75:23
So to express.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:25
Your emotion is when you might say to someone, hey, you hurt my feelings today or I felt
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ " ์•ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
75:35
really sad today, instead of just keeping it inside of you and not expressing it, bottling
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:43
it up inside of you.
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.
75:48
He said he also understood the pain he had caused and recalled the reaction of his nine
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ทธ์˜ 9์‚ด ๋œ ์กฐ์นด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:56
year old nephew that night. So Will Smith's 9 year old nephew watched the awards ceremony
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œŒ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ 9์‚ด ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€
76:04
and saw his uncle slap someone and the reaction is when you go.
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์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ๋‹ค.
76:14
And that's the shock. That could be the reaction. Now, nephew, this describes a boy. It's used
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์กฐ์นด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:23
for males, and it's your sibling's child. So your sibling's child, Your sibling's male.
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์ˆ˜์ปท์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์˜ ์ž์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์•„์ด, ๋‹น์‹  ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž.
76:39
Child it has to be for a male. Now notice I have my's because the child belongs to your
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
76:46
sibling and sibling is your brother or sister. Sibling is gender neutral. It can be for brother
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ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋งค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋Š” ์„ฑ โ€‹โ€‹์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์ œ
76:58
or sister. It does not matter sibling.
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๋‚˜ ์ž๋งค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:01
But nephew is only used for the male child of your sibling. Now we have a separate word
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์นด๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:12
for the female child. Do you know what that is? Your siblings? Female child? This is niece?
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค? ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์นด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
77:23
Niece, niece. Your siblings? Female child.
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์กฐ์นด๋”ธ, ์กฐ์นด๋”ธ. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค? ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด.
77:31
Niece, so you might have a niece and a nephew or just a nephew or just a niece, he's the
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์กฐ์นด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ์นด์™€ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ์นด๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ์นด๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ
77:42
sweetest little boy, Smith said. We came home and he had stayed up late to see his uncle
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  Smith๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ Will์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๊ณ 
77:49
Will, and we're sitting in my kitchen and he's on my lap and he's holding the Oscar
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
77:54
and he's just like.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:56
Why did you hit that man, Uncle Will? Oh, that's really sad. Why did you hit that man?
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์™œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”, ์œŒ ์‚ผ์ดŒ? ์•„, ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”„๋„ค์š”. ์™œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์–ด?
78:05
Now hit can be a slap. It's the same thing. So when I slap you, I would never do that.
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์ด์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:13
When I slap someone, I also hit them. It's the same thing. But hit is more general. So
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ ์ค‘์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
78:22
this.
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์ด๊ฑฐ.
78:24
Is also hit, but this is also called a punch, so hit is a.
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์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํŽ€์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‹ค.
78:30
Category and then within that category you have a slap, you have a punch and other forms
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์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์Šฌ๋žฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŽ€์น˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ
78:38
as well. So we have, I'll just write the ones I shared so we have slap.
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๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šฌ๋žฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:45
This is when your hand is open.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์ด ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:47
I don't necessarily like teaching these violent words. Hopefully you don't use them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž˜๋งŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:52
But I guess you'll see them on movies and stuff. Slap and then punch is when your fist
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ํ™”์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽ€์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ์ฅ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
78:59
is closed. Punch. It was a mess. A mess.
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. ํŽ€์น˜. ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—‰๋ง.
79:06
So to describe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:07
Something as a mess.
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์—‰๋ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ.
79:09
This is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
79:11
A negative it's saying.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:12
Well, imagine your room. You might know this from a room in your house. Your kitchen is
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง‘์˜ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ์€
79:19
a mess. There's things everywhere. It's the opposite of clean.
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์—‰๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นจ๋—ํ•จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:25
So we use this to describe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:27
A situation that is the opposite of an ideal situation. That's how I would describe it,
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:36
it being the situation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:40
So this situation, in this case the incident at the Oscars when he slapped someone, this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์ด
79:49
situation was a mess. So it's the opposite of ideal. Opposite of ideal, which is a good
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€
79:59
situation, right?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ ?
80:01
So I might say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:04
The meeting was a mess. The meeting was a mess. Which?
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ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š?
80:12
Describes the meeting as negative. Many negative things happened, but you would have to ask
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
80:17
me what happened because it's not clear.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:20
So it's just a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ
80:21
General, nonspecific term to say that something negative happened, but you have to say why
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์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ
80:27
what?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
80:31
Happened and then.
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๋‚˜์„œ.
80:33
And then you could explain the client lost it when we told.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
80:40
Her We're over budget, remember? Remember we talked about to lose.
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๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋์–ด, ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
80:50
It the client could not control her emotions or her actions, what do you mean?
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๋‚ด๋‹ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
80:56
You're over budget. This is unacceptable.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:58
And the client lost it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:01
So the meeting was a mess. You can also use this for a room in your house, The kitchen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ, ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:09
My kitchen is a mess. Now in this case it's saying it's dirty or not organized. That would
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๋‚ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ด์•ผ. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
81:20
be the definition of when you describe a room a room as a mess, dirty or not organized.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ, ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:31
The interview on the late night USTV talk show was the first time Smith had been publicly
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๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค USTV ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” Smith๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
81:38
challenged about the attack. Smith told Noah he understood the often quoted theory that.
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. Smith๋Š” Noah์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:45
Hurt people hurt.
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์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:48
People.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
81:50
Discussing the background to his Oscars assault, that actor said it was a lot of things. It
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์˜ค์Šค์นด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:56
was the little boy that watched his father beat up his mother. You know, all of that
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
82:02
just bubbled up in the moment. That's not who I want to be. So to beat someone up?
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์ผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด?
82:11
This means to violently attack someone. So it has a very negative meaning, especially
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚œํญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
82:18
when we're talking about a father violently attacking a mother, right? So to violently
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ
82:26
attack, and you can do that obviously by hitting someone, stopping someone, punching someone
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๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ค์„œ
82:34
to violently attack now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:37
Notice it's a phrasal.
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๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
82:38
Verb to beat.
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์ด๊ธธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
82:39
Up. So we have this preposition. Up is formed with the verb beat, which you conjugate, and
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์œ„๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Up์€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋น„ํŠธ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ
82:45
then you add the preposition up. OK to bubble up.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
82:51
Think back to our when our emotions were bottled up, right? They're inside, You're not expressing
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ์–ต๋ˆŒ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:00
them. Now imagine this is a fizzy drink like Cocacola or Sprite or something like that.
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ๋‚˜ ์Šคํ”„๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ„์‚ฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
83:09
If I shake it. And that's coke when I open.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝœ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:13
This.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
83:14
What's going to happen?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
83:15
If I shake a carbonated drink and I open it is going to explode. That is the meaning of
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ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์—ด๋ฉด ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์—…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:24
bubble up. Because remember your emotions are bottled up but then they bubble up. They
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ€๊ธ€๋ถ€๊ธ€ ๋“์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
83:33
all come to the surface at once. So it's another way of saying explode.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:43
All of that just bubbled up so you can say exploded in that moment and notice bubble
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:53
up. It's also a phrasal verb. We have our verb bubble and our preposition up. That's
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. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ํ’์„ ๊ณผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
83:59
not who I want to be. Well, I'm glad to hear that Will Smith Smith has opened up before
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, Will Smith Smith๊ฐ€
84:06
about growing up in an abusive home.
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ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ „์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:10
So an abusive home. This is a home where you either witness violence, like he witnessed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
84:19
his father beat up his mother, or he also could have received violence himself. So it's
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํƒ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
84:25
possible that his father also beat him up. That is what we would describe an abusive
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:32
home. Now grow up.
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. ์ด์ œ ์ž๋ผ.
84:37
I find a lot of students noticed or know how to use this, but often I see mistakes because
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:43
they forget that it's a phrasal verb. You need the verb grow and the preposition up.
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. ๋™์‚ฌ grow์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:50
So when you grow up in a home or you can grow up in a specific city, that means that is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ
85:00
where you were raised. That's where you.
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์ž๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:04
Were a child and then you became older and older and older and became an adult. So you
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
85:11
might say I live in Florida now, but I grew up in Texas.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:26
So the this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”
85:27
Means I spent most of my time when I was a child and when I was becoming an adult. That
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
85:35
time when I grew up, I spent it in Texas. Now remember, our verb is grow. So this is
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
85:42
in the past. Simple. I grew up in Texas. Don't forget that preposition up.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ. ์ €๋Š” ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
85:49
Now, the last thing I will share with you is our phrasal verb open up to open up. So
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ open up to open up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
86:01
to open up about something is when you share information about a a negative or simply a
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
86:16
personal.
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.
86:18
Events in your life. So Will Smith is saying. He bottled up his emotions. He kept them inside.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆŒ๋ €๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:32
But then eventually he decided to open up. He decided to share that information. So he
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
86:39
maybe he told his close friends, maybe he told.
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์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:44
Some a therapist even, or he told some family members about the abuse that he experienced
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์–ด๋–ค ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ํ•™๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
86:53
as a child. So he shared that personal information. So that is another great phrasal verb.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:02
So now you have a lot of new vocabulary from this article. I am going to read this article
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ธ€์€
87:08
from start to finish so you can focus on the pronunciation uninterrupted, so I'll do that
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
87:16
now. Will Smith says bottled range led him to slap Chris Rock at the Oscars. Will Smith
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. Will Smith๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์—์„œ Chris Rock์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” 3์›” ์˜ค์Šค์นด
87:24
has said his bottled rage led him to slap comedian Chris Rock on stage at the Oscars
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์‹œ์ƒ์‹ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์˜ ๋บจ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
87:30
in March.
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.
87:31
The actor has been interviewed for the first time since the incident, which he described
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” Trevor Noah์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
87:37
as a horrific night appearing on The Daily Show with Trevor Noah. He said I was going
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The Daily Show์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐค์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
87:44
through something that night, you know, not that that justifies my behavior at all. Smith
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smith๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
87:50
added that there were many nuances and complexities to it, but added I just, I lost it.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์™€ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:59
Smith stormed the stage at the Hollywood awards ceremony after Rock made a joke about Smith's
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Smith๋Š” Rock์ด Smith์˜
88:05
wife Jada's shaved head. She has the hair loss condition, alopecia, hurt people, hurt
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์•„๋‚ด Jada์˜ ์‚ญ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ชจ ์ƒํƒœ, ํƒˆ๋ชจ์ฆ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
88:13
people. I understand how shocking that was for people, he told Noah. I was gone. That
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
88:20
was a range that had been bottled.
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๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:22
For a really.
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์ •๋ง.
88:23
Long time.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ.
88:25
He said he also understood the pain he had caused and recalled the reaction of his nine
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ทธ์˜ 9์‚ด ๋œ ์กฐ์นด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
88:31
year old nephew that night. He's the sweetest little boy, Smith said. We came home and he
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  Smith๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
88:38
had stayed up late to see his Uncle Will and we're sitting in the kitchen and he's on my
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์œŒ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด
88:43
lap and he's holding the Oscar and he's just like, why did you hit that man, Uncle Will?
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜, ์™œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์œŒ ์‚ผ์ดŒ?
88:50
It was a mess.
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์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
88:52
The interview on the late night.
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์‹ฌ์•ผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ.
88:54
USTV talk show was the 1st.
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USTV ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
88:56
Time Smith had been publicly challenged about the attack. Smith told Noah he understood
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Time Smith๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ๋…ธ์•„์—๊ฒŒ
89:03
the often quoted theory that hurt people, hurt people. Discussing the background to
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•ด์น˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
89:08
his Oscars assault, the actor said it was a lot of things.
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์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ ํญํ–‰์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
89:13
It was the little.
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์ž‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:14
Boy that watched his father beat up his mother, you know, all of that just bubbled up in that
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋˜ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
89:20
moment.
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.
89:21
That's not who I want to be. Smith has opened up before about growing up in an abusive home.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smith๋Š” ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ „์— ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:28
Amazing job with that article. Now feel free to hit pause, take a break, go get a cup of
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ. ์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  , ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ ,
89:34
coffee or tea, review the vocabulary you just learned, and when you're ready, hit play and
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์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
89:41
we'll continue on with the next article.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:44
Today we're talking about U.S. President Joe Biden touching down in Ottawa. Ottawa is where
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋Š”
89:53
I live, which is why I chose this article. And I'm sure you recognize this man. He's
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:59
the Prime Minister of Canada. Justin Trudeau. So let me read this headline again.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํŠธ๋คผ๋„. ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:05
U.S. President Joe Biden touches down in Ottawa. First, let's talk about this phrasal verb
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ touchdown์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
90:12
touchdown and notice we have an S on it because it's conjugated with Joe Biden, which represents
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ he๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” Joe Biden๊ณผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”
90:20
the subject he.
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. ์กฐ
90:21
U.S. President Joe Biden. He touches down in Ottawa. Now to touchdown. This means to
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜คํƒ€์™€์—์„œ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ๋‹ค์šดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ„ฐ์น˜๋‹ค์šดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
90:28
land and we use it specifically for a plane as an example. I could say my plane just touched
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:36
down, which means my plane just.
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์ฆ‰, ์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:40
Landed. To be honest, I would say that landed is more common than using the phrasal verb
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ„ฐ์น˜๋‹ค์šด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:48
touchdown. So if you're already comfortable with using, what time does your plane land?
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. ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
90:54
My plane just landed. I say keep using it, but at least now you know what it means when
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๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:59
you see it. OK, let's continue on and talk about his trip in Canada.
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. ์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
91:05
U.S. President Joe Biden arrived Thursday evening in Ottawa for a whirlwind 27 hour
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ 27 ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋… ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
91:12
visit. Now, first I want to point out that for everyone who doesn't know the capital
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. ์ž, ๋จผ์ €
91:20
city of Canada is Ottawa. It is not Toronto. I think probably 90% of people think the capital
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ 90%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
91:30
city in Canada is Toronto. That's just not true Ottawa.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:37
Is the capital city.
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์ˆ˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:39
Which is where all the official government business takes place, and which is why President
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
91:44
Joe Biden is visiting Ottawa and not Toronto. Toronto is Canada's largest city, OK, so make
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:55
sure you know that the next time someone asks you about the capital of Canada.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•„ ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
92:02
Arrives Thursday evening in Ottawa for a whirlwind 27 hour visit. OK, what is a whirlwind? Whirlwind
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ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ 27 ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜คํƒ€์™€์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ? Whirlwind์˜
92:13
pronunciation Whirlwind A whirlwind. Now this is being used as an adjective and we often
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ Whirlwind ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
92:21
describe an event.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:23
Like a visit, a meeting, a vacation, a conference as a whirlwind vacation, a whirlwind conference,
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ, ํšŒ์˜, ํœด๊ฐ€, ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํšŒ์˜, ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ
92:33
a whirlwind meeting, a whirlwind visit is simply a visit where many, many things happen
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ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด
92:43
in a short period of time. So very.
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๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง.
92:47
Active, many different activities. So he's going to go to a lot of different places,
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ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
92:53
meet a lot of different people as well. And that's why you could describe your vacation
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋‚˜
92:58
or a meeting or a conference or even your summer. I had a whirlwind summer. It implies
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ํšŒ์˜, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํ’๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
93:06
that you did many, many different things. You saw many, many different.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:10
People. So I would say busy, Eventful.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค, ๋‹ค์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:17
See lots of people things. That's how I would describe it. And this is an adjective, so
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
93:24
that's an adjective. So as an adjective, you would put it before what you're describing.
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์ €๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•ž์— ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:34
Expected to focus on both the friendly and thorny.
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์นœํ™”๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค .
93:38
Aspects of the Canada.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด.
93:40
US relationship. OK, so friendly. You know what that means. What about Thorny? Well,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ด€๊ณ„. ์ข‹์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ์Œ,
93:47
Thorn is.
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Thorn์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:48
Something very sharp and a thorn hurts you. So that's kind of what you want to imagine.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:56
Those aspects of the relationship that are thorny, that can hurt you. So in this case,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•ด์น  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ์  ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„
94:02
I would just say the positive aspects of the relationship, that's the friendly aspects
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์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด , ์ฆ‰ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
94:07
and then the thorny are the negative aspects of the relationship because obviously these
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๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด
94:14
two countries probably don't.
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๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:17
Share the same opinion on every single topic. They probably have some debate that they're
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
94:24
going to have as well. So that would be, I would just summarize it as negative, negative.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •, ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:32
So you could describe your relationship.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ
94:33
I have a thorny relationship with my boss with my coworker, so you're saying you know
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๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ป„๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
94:40
it's negative. There are things that hurt each other in that relationship.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์†์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
94:46
OK. Thorny aspects of the Canada US relationship, I don't know what those aspects are. I guess
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค-๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๊ตญ์˜
94:53
right here, including protectionism and migration on both sides of the.
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๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
94:59
Border.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ.
95:00
So I'm not sure if these are the friendly aspects or the thorny aspects. They don't
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
95:04
really specify. Now actually, before we move on, I want to talk about the pronunciation
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
95:09
of Canada.
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.
95:11
Because I actually hear a lot of mispronunciation because of syllable stress. So a lot of students
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
95:21
will put the stress on the wrong syllable or they won't put any stress on it. So it's
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
95:26
Canada. It's not Canada, Canada. Sometimes I hear that where the da is really strong.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:35
Canada. No, Canada. Canada, OK.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
95:41
That's how you say it. Like an American. Like a Canadian, Canada. So this, duh, is quite
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
95:49
sure. Canada. Canada. So now you know the capital of Canada, the largest city, and you
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ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ 
95:57
know how to correctly pronounce it. All of these notes are available in a lesson PDF,
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
96:03
so you can look in the description or the comment section to download the free lesson
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์„ค๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜
96:09
PDF.
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PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:10
All right, let's continue on. Is quite a packed schedule. So a packed schedule. This is just
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ๊ฝค ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
96:17
another way of saying busy, busy. Now you could also think of it as crowded because
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๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
96:26
you can say.
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.
96:28
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
96:30
Event The event was packed, and in this case, packed means crowded.
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ณ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ๋ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:39
So there were many, many people in the event, so you couldn't really move around. It was
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์žฅ์— ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:45
crowded. But because we're talking about a schedule, it really more means busy. Now honestly,
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๋ถ๋ณ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์†”์งํžˆ
96:54
you could use our same adjective as before and probably say it's quite a whirlwind schedule,
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์ผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:02
because what is a busy schedule? It's when you do.
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ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:05
Lots of things. See lots of people meet with lots of people well.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ผ.
97:09
That's also kind of the definition of busy, right? So you could use our other adjective,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์˜์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
97:15
whirlwind. Or you can use packed as well and then know that packed can mean crowded at
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. ๋˜๋Š” packages๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ packed๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
97:22
the same time. So in terms of busy, you could say my weekend was packed, my weekend was
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ๋‹ค, ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง์ด
97:32
packed, which means it was busy.
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๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ๋‹ค, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:34
Now sometimes we actually add, which is kind of fun. I like saying this. We add the word
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์ด์ œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์— action์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
97:39
action in front. Oh, my weekend was action-packed. You don't have to say that, you can simply
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. ์˜ค, ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์•ก์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
97:45
say packed, but that's just an option. action-packed or packed. All right, it was quite a packed
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ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:55
schedule for a short trip, said White House National Security Council spokesman. That's
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณดํšŒ์˜(NSC) ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:01
a long title.
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๊ธด ์ œ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:03
John Kirby on Wednesday. This is a meaningful visit. Canada is one of the United States
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์กด ์ปค๋น„. ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜
98:10
closest allies. Notice they have this apostrophe. This is to show possession. Then United States
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€
98:20
closest allies and friends. So the allies belongs to the United States. The friends
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ด์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
98:28
belong to the United States. So that's why now.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:33
Generally with possession, I would say that's my friend's shirt, so that is when I'm talking
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
98:43
about my one friend, right? So my one friend, singular. Now this S is not.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‹จ์ˆ˜. ์ด์ œ ์ด S๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:51
Plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•.
98:52
Is to show possession, Is to show the shirt belongs to my friend. OK, now I could say.
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์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:02
That's my friends because I can say my friends and it could be plural. That's my friends.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด์•ผ. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ
99:12
What could be a multiple item belonging to my friends? That's my friend's dog. OK, let's
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์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
99:19
say I have two friends and they live in the same house.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
99:23
And they share one dog, so the dog belongs to my friends. Two friends, plural. But I
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋ณต์ˆ˜. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
99:34
just put the apostrophe here because there is already an S so I don't need to put another
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ S๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:41
S because that looks weird, right? So you don't need to put another S if it ends in
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ S๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ S๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
99:47
an S and this is to show possession. This is also to show possession.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:54
OK, Canada is one of the United States closest friends and allies and friends and has been
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๋™๋งน์ด์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ
100:01
now for more than 150 years. Why is it 100 and.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 150๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ 100 ์ด๊ณ .
100:06
50 years because that's how long.
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50๋…„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
100:08
Canada has been a country. It's been 150 two or three years. That's why they say more than
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2 ~3๋…„ ๋งŒ์— 150๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
100:15
So since we became a country, this will be the.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
100:19
First true.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:20
In person, bilateral meeting. A bilateral meeting is a meeting between two people. So
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์ง์ ‘, ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜. ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํšŒ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
100:30
it's just another way of of saying two people. I don't know why they really said it, because
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
100:36
it's already implied, because it's Joe Biden and Trudeau and they're two people. Anyway,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•”์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Joe Biden ๊ณผ Trudeau์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ,
100:42
you could say I'm having a bilateral meeting with my boss.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
100:50
And this implies that the meeting is between you and your boss, because bilateral is with
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
100:59
two people. Now let's say it's actually my bosses.
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
101:04
Friend. I can't think of anything else so I'll say friend. But notice this is possessive
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์นœ๊ตฌ. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
101:12
because the friend belongs to my boss. Boss already ends in S so I don't need to put another
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ์š•์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ณด์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ S๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ณด์Šค
101:22
S there if it were the other way around my friend's boss, I put's because it does not
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์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ S๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:31
end in S and this is also showing possession.
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S๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 's๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:35
I have a bilateral meeting with my friends Boss. OK, let me highlight that for you between
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ณด์Šค์™€ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”,
101:43
the two leaders in Canada since 2009.
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2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋‘ ์ง€๋„์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:49
So we'll be the first true in person bilateral meeting now adding in person because obviously
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฒซ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
101:55
in the last.
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.
101:56
Few years a lot of meetings have taken place online so.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:00
It suggests that is possible They had an online bilateral meeting. It's possible now. Notice
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
102:08
we have since since plus a specific time since 2009 since.
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์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
102:18
Last summer since March 5th and we use four with a time period for two weeks, two years
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์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ 3์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2์ฃผ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
102:33
now. In this context, 4 doesn't work. You wouldn't replace, it will be the first.
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. ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ 4๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:41
In person meeting for two weeks, it doesn't make any sense, so we can't replace it with
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2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ
102:47
four. But I'm just letting you know that there are specific times when you use sense or 4IN
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4์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ผ์Šค๋‚˜ 4IN ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
102:54
other cases because I do see mistakes with those. In this case we need to use sense and
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. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ผ์Šค๋Š”
102:59
we're we have to have a specific time because sense is only used with a specific time. OK?
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
103:12
The first year of Biden's term. So here's another possessive The term belongs to Biden.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” Biden์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:20
The first year of Biden's term focused on rebuilding Canada. US relations following
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Biden์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซํ•ด๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์žฌ๊ฑด์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
103:26
Trump's divisive term in in office. All right.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
103:32
Let's take a look.
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๋ณด์ž.
103:33
At this focused on rebuilding, rebuilding. So notice a couple things. One.
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์ด์— ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•, ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜.
103:40
It's in the gerund form. My verb is in the ING gerund form. Why? Because I have a preposition.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ING ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
103:48
Here on is a preposition, and when we have a preposition, you're following verb. In this
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ on์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
103:54
case, rebuilding needs to be in the ING in the gerund form. So that's our gerund. So
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ING์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
104:01
I'll just write that out for you. Preposition plus gerund.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ.
104:08
Now we have a re in front of building to say is happening again, so we're building it again,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ž์— re๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
104:17
you might say. Jennifer, this lesson was awesome, but I need to re watch it. I need to watch
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค
104:26
it again. Why? Well, because you need to practice everything I'm teaching you in this lesson,
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. ์™œ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ ,
104:33
right? I need to re watch.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:37
This lesson at least three times to really fully learn everything I'm teaching you in
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:48
this lesson because I'm going quite fast, aren't I? So this means watch again and notice
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  re E ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:54
for pronunciation re E I'm not doing like a schwa sound. Ruh ruh roh watch.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Ruh ruh roh ์‹œ๊ณ„.
105:04
American pronunciation. We love our unstressed schwa sound in our throat here, but I'm not
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
105:10
doing that. This is a full E re rewatch, rewatch. Watch it again. So hopefully you rewatch this
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด E ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
105:20
lesson. Let me know if you're going to rewatch it. Okay. Let's talk about this divisive,
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๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ๋ถ„์—ด,
105:27
divisive, visive, divisive, divisive.
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๋ถ„์—ด, ๋ถ„์—ด, ๋ถ„์—ด, ๋ถ„์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
105:32
Trump's divisive term in office, divisive, comes from the word division. Division, which
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ธ ๋ถ„์—ด์€ ๋ถ„์—ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š”
105:43
also comes from the word divided. When people are divided, when there's division between
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๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„์—ด๋  ๋•Œ, ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ„์—ด์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
105:51
a group of people, it means.
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:53
Some people think this and other people think that.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
105:58
And divisive is the adjective that's describing that as an example. I could say his policy
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด
106:05
is very divisive. It causes some people to be here and other people to be here. It causes
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
106:13
division. It divides people. So it's implying that Trump caused division between.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:22
The United States and Canada, or at least their relationship, let's continue on the
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ํ˜น์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
106:27
2nd focused on meeting obligations. The second, Remember, here we are talking about the first
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์˜๋ฌด ์ดํ–‰์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ 2์ผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Biden์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
106:33
year of Biden's term. Now we're talking about the second, the second year of Biden's term.
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. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์ž„๊ธฐ 2๋…„์ฐจ, 2๋…„์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:39
The 2nd focused on meeting obligations. So again, on is our preposition. So we have our.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด ์ถฉ์กฑ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, on์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:48
Jaron here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ผ๋ก . Kirby๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ
106:50
Meeting obligations, including prioritizing orderly and safe migration through regular
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์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
106:57
pathways, Kirby said. Now heading into the third, the third year of his term. Heading
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž„๊ธฐ 3๋…„์ฐจ, 3๋…„์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Heading
107:08
into we use the word head as a replacement to the word go.
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into๋Š” go๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ head๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
107:15
So you could say going into the third term going or I guess in this case you might want
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 3ํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
107:23
to think of it as entering, but go, there's movement, right? And enter, there's movement
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์›€์ง์ž„
107:29
as well. I'm going into the store. I'm entering the store now. We do use HEAD a lot. You could
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๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” HEAD๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
107:41
say I'm heading to the store.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:46
When do you head to the airport? And in this case it means go, I'm going to the store.
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์–ธ์ œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” go, I'm going to the store๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:55
When do you go to the airport? It's extremely common. It sounds very natural. Americans,
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์–ธ์ œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ? ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
108:01
we love saying head as a replacement for go. So you can start with these two expressions
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go ๋Œ€์‹  head๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
108:10
and then.
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.
108:12
Add on some more to your vocabulary once you get comfortable with them. Now heading into
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์ผ๋‹จ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ด์ œ
108:17
the third, this visit is about taking stock of what we've done, where we are, what we
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜, ์šฐ์„ 
108:24
need to prioritize.
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์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:25
For the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
108:26
OK. When you take stock of something, you basically assess the current situation. So
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
108:36
you might say we need to take stock of.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:40
Our finances. So you need to think about your current financial situation and then perhaps.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ์ •. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
108:49
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
108:51
Recent past of it and then going into the near future as well. So the current situation
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
108:59
including the past and the present. So let me just write that out for you. Let's take
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:07
stock or we need to.
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์žฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:10
We need to take stock of our financial situation. As I said, I think the best replacement would
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์€
109:22
be assess when you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:24
Assess something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
109:26
You think about the current situation, so assess, think about the current situation.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
109:37
And in this case, it's the current situation of your financial situation, a little bit
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
109:44
confusing. They're using situation twice. So this visit is about taking stock of what
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€
109:51
we've done, so assessing what we've done, where we are and what we need to prioritize.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:59
For the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
110:03
So far, neither the White House nor the Prime Minister's Office have confirmed if there
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๋„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค๋„
110:09
will be any impromptu stomps during the trip. All right, let's take a look at neither nor.
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์ˆœ๋ฐฉ ์ค‘ ์ฆ‰์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
110:19
I did create a separate video on neither nor because I hear a lot of mistakes with it,
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ์˜์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€
110:26
so I'll put the link to that video in the comment.
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์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์ƒ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
110:30
But just know that neither is used when it's negative. So it's saying not the White House
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์ˆ˜์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
110:39
and not the Prime Minister. So it's negative for the White House and it's also negative
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
110:46
for the Prime Minister. That's what I'll say now, just because I do already have that full
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์ด๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
110:52
lesson on it. So I will just say.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
110:56
Link to lesson in the video description on neither nor. It's a great video and I highly
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋งํฌ . ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์˜์ƒ์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ
111:08
suggest you watch it. OK, so you can watch that when you have time. It's a pretty short
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๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์งง์€
111:15
video as well. Just trying to get this. Let me just put this on a separate line for you.
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์˜์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ค„์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:23
Neither whoopsie.
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๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:27
Neither nor oh OK, got it. So far, neither the White House nor the Prime Minister's Office
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๋„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค๋„ ์ฆ‰์„
111:36
have confirmed if there will be any impromptu stops. What was an impromptu stop? It's an
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์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์„ ์ •์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
111:46
unplanned stop, unplanned, it seems.
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๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:54
Like it would be obvious that there would be unplanned stops. For example, if you and
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๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋„ˆ์™€
111:58
I were going on a vacation, we wouldn't plan out every single place, including cafes, restaurants,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นดํŽ˜, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์ƒ์  ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ
112:07
stores in advance and have that on an itinerary, right? If we felt like going to a cafe, we
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ์ •์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€ ? ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
112:13
would go to a cafe. Obviously that's not how it works for the president for security reasons.
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์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€์š”. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์•ˆ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:19
Everything has to be very planned out so security can be present. So that's why an impromptu
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๋ณด์•ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ
112:26
stop is unlikely. But it did happen when Barack Obama, former President Barack Obama visited
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๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
112:36
Ottawa many years ago, and that's what this picture represents. I'll continue reading
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
112:41
this.
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.
112:43
So it hasn't been confirmed if there will be any impromptu, unplanned, impromptu stops
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์ฆ‰์„, ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฆ‰์„ ์ •์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
112:50
during the trip. Meaning we'll have to wait and see whether there will be another Obama
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ
112:56
cookie moment. If you come to Ottawa as a tourist, you will see this Obama cookie. It's
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์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
113:04
very popular for tourists and it's because Obama visited Canada.
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๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:12
In Ottawa, where I live, the capital remember in 2009, and he had an impromptu stop, an
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜คํƒ€์™€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” 2009๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณ„ํš
113:20
unplanned stop, So he went to our tourist area, which is called the Byword Market. That's
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์— ์—†๋˜ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” Byword Market์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š”
113:27
just an area of the city in our historic downtown where the tourists generally go.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ์„œ ๊นŠ์€ ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
113:34
And he went to a bakery and he bought a cookie from that bakery. Remember, this happened
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นต์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ๋นต์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
113:41
in 2009. Today, if you go into that bakery, there are pictures of Obama everywhere, Like
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ ๋นต์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:50
this picture is from the bakery.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋นต์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:54
And this is a television. What I'm pointing out with my mouse is a television. And it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
113:59
plays over and over again. Barack Obama's trip in Canada from 2.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜ 2.1000๋…„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰. ๋‚˜์ธ์€
114:06
1000.
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114:07
Nine is pretty funny because even now it's a big tourist attraction in Ottawa to come
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์—์„œ
114:14
see this Obama cookie.
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์ด ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ช…์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:16
So if Biden makes an impromptu stop, maybe we'll have a Biden cookie in Ottawa as well,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Biden์ด ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜คํƒ€์™€์—์„œ๋„ Biden ์ฟ ํ‚ค
114:23
or something like that. OK, we'll have to wait and see if there'll be another Obama
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
114:28
cookie moment when then U.S. President Barack Obama popped into a bakery in the Byword Market
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๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด 2009๋…„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋ฐ”์ด์›Œ๋“œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋นต์ง‘์— ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
114:37
during his 2009 trip. I like this phrasal verb to pop into.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š”์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠ€์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:43
When you pop into a store, a cafe, a bakery, in Obama's case, it means you just enter quickly.
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์ƒ์ , ์นดํŽ˜, ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ, ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:53
So you just go in, you get your cookie and you leave. So most likely you're not going
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
114:59
to stay for two hours and have lunch with a friend, You're just going to get something
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ
115:04
and leave. So if you're with your husband or wife or a friend, you might say.
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๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:14
Is it OK if we pop into this store I need to buy and then you can just tell whatever
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
115:25
you want to buy? OK, Now when you say pop into your friend, your husband, your wife,
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? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
115:31
they understand that is going to be quick. So even if you're on a schedule, they know
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ •์ด ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„
115:38
OK, it's not going to take a long time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:41
So if someone asked you like, oh, did you visit the museum when you were in Ottawa?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค, ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
115:47
You might say we popped in, we popped in, which means you didn't spend a very long time.
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we poped in, we poped in์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:59
So this is the same as saying visited quickly. We popped in, we just took a few pictures,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด ์™€์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ๋งŒ ์ฐ๊ณ 
116:07
looked around, but we had another.
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๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:10
Appointment to get to. We just popped in, so we use this a lot when you're going to
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๋„์ฐฉ ์•ฝ์†. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
116:16
stores. Or you might go pop into a friend's house, which means you visit that friend for
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
116:23
a brief period of time. So my friend popped in on.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:33
Over the weekend. Just sometime over the weekend. Oh, my friend popped in over the weekend,
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์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ. ์•„, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ์™€์„œ
116:39
so she visited me quickly. That's what it implies.
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๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:43
And that's the end of the article. So now I'll.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:46
Read the article from start to finish so you can focus on my pronunciation. U.S. President
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
116:53
Joe Biden touches down in Ottawa.
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:56
U.S. President Joe Biden arrived Thursday evening in Ottawa for a whirlwind 27 hour
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ 27 ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋… ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
117:03
visit.
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.
117:04
Expected to focus.
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜
117:05
On both the friendly and thorny aspects of the Canada US relationship, including protectionism
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์™€ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
117:12
and migration on both sides of the.
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.
117:15
Border.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ.
117:16
Is quite a.
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๊ฝค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด ์ปค๋น„
117:17
Packed schedule for a short trip, said White House National Security Council spokesman
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณดํšŒ์˜(NSC) ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
117:23
John Kirby on Wednesday. This is a meaningful visit. Canada is one of the United States
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. ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜
117:29
closest allies and friends and has been now for more than 150 years. This will be the
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ด์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 150๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
117:36
first true in person bilateral meeting between the two leaders in Canada since 2009.
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2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ง€๋„์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:44
The first year of Biden's term focused on rebuilding Canada US relations. Following
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Biden์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซํ•ด๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์žฌ๊ฑด์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:50
Trump's divisive term in office, the 2nd focused on meeting obligations, including prioritizing
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ 2์ฐจ๋Š”
117:57
orderly and safe migration through regular pathways, Kirby said. Now heading into the
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์ •๊ทœ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Kirby๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
118:04
third, this visit is about taking stock of what we've done, where we are, and what we
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜,
118:10
need to prioritize for the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:13
So far, neither the White House nor the Prime Minister's Office have confirmed if there
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๋„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค๋„
118:18
will be any impromptu stops during the trip, meaning we'll have to.
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์ˆœ๋ฐฉ ์ค‘ ์ฆ‰์„ ๊ฒฝ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:23
Wait and see.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
118:24
Whether there will be another Obama cookie moment when the US President Barack Obama,
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๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
118:29
popped into a bakery in the Byward Market during his 2009 trip.
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2009๋…„ ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ ์ค‘ ๋ฐ”์ด์›Œ๋“œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋นต์ง‘์— ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€.
118:34
Amazing job with this lesson. Now, what was your favorite new word from this lesson? Leave
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…. ์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
118:41
that in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
118:43
And leave an example sentence practicing your new vocabulary. And if you found this lesson
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€
118:48
helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends and of course subscribe.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
118:52
And before you go, make sure you head to my website and get your free speaking guide.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
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In this guide I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently And until
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์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
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next, I'm happy studying.
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๋‹ค์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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