50 Most Useful Phrasal Verbs | ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON

21,310 views ใƒป 2024-04-12

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello my wonderful students.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
Today you'll learn how to sound moreย  advanced and natural in English.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:06
Plus, you'll learn how toย  understand native English speakers.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
You'll do that by adding the top 50 phrasalย  verbs that native speakers actually use.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
To make this lesson more engaging, interactiveย  and challenging, first I'm going to quiz you.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋”์šฑ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์  ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋„์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Then you'll learn all the phrasalย  verbs, and then I'll quiz you again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Of course,
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00:31
I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Question one I really because myย  new kitten is so cuddly now I'llย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1. ์ด์ œ ์ œ ์ƒˆ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ์„œ
00:45
only give you 3 seconds to answer the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So if you need more time, hit pause,ย  take as much time as you need.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:55
I really lucked out Question two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
If we the deal now will lose our deposit.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
If we back out of question 3.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:12
Your presentation is only 10 minutes so makeย  sure you don't you don't ramble on question four.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 10๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 4์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:24
We only have two days to fix all these errors.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ดํ‹€๋ฐ–์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
I don't know how will how we'll pull it off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‚ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Question 5 All travelers have to the COVID Rulesย  and regulations have to abide by question six.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5 ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 6์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
01:52
I once saw Brad Pitt in a restaurant,ย  but I and couldn't even say hello.
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๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ธ์‚ฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
But I clammed up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝ‰ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
02:04
Question 7 if everything.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์š”.
02:08
We'll finish the projectย  tomorrow if everything pans out.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Question 8.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8.
02:17
The meeting was so long andย  boring, I'm surprised I didn't.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
I didn't nod off Question nine.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
It just that tomorrow's our anniversary.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋ฌธ๋“
02:38
It just dawned on me and question 10.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10.
02:42
The proposal looks good, but let's takeย  the afternoon two before we decide 2.
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์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์—๋Š” 2๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Mull it over Now if you want moreย  support to help you feel comfortableย ย 
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๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
03:00
and confident using phrasal verbs, youย  can join the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด finally์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ.
03:05
This is my premium membership program whereย  we study native English speakers and you'llย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:11
learn the most common phrasalย  verbs, idioms, and expressions.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ˆ™์–ด ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
And you'll have me as yourย  personal coach to answerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„
03:18
any questions you have and to give you feedback.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So you can look in the description for theย  link to join the Finally Fluent Academy today.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ Final Fluent Academy์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
03:28
Was it easy?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
03:30
Difficult.
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03:30
Share your score in the comments below,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด.
์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:32
and now I'll explain every phrasalย  verb in detail #1 to abide by.
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์ด์ œ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ #1์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
This is more of a formal phrasal verb becauseย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
03:43
it's used when you accept orย  follow a rule or regulation.
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๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So we use it mainly with government rules,ย  court rules, even business rules as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์น™, ๋ฒ•์› ๊ทœ์น™, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ทœ์น™์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
For example, as a tourist, you have to abideย  by the rules of the country you're visiting.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
So if you see a sign that says noย  parking, you have to abide by that rule.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
You have to follow that rule.
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Now remember, we also useย  this to say you simply accept.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:17
You accept, but then you follow it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
For example, let's say you goย  to court because of a dispute,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฒ•์›์— ๊ฐ”์œผ๋‚˜
04:25
and the court doesn't rule in your favor.
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๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
You still have to abide by that decision.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
You have to accept it and then follow it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
So this is a more formal phrasal verb,ย  but it's very useful because we allย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
04:42
have to abide by many differentย  rules, regulations, and policies.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™, ๊ทœ์ • ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
#2 to dawn on This is an excellent phrasalย  verb to add to your daily vocabulary.
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#2 to morning on ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
To dawn on is when you finallyย  realize or understand something.
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
For example, one day it just dawnedย  on me that I need to change careers.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So one day I just realizedย  I need to change career.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So you can absolutely say realize we're just usingย  the phrasal verb dawn on an It's extremely common.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ Dawn on an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Now notice the sentence structure here?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:26
It dawned on me something dawns on someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
So the IT is the realization.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ IT๋Š” ์‹คํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
It dawned on me that I need to change careers.
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์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So just keep that in mind because theย  sentence structure is commonly used with,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. It
05:43
it dawns on and then someone #3 to pull off.
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Dawns on and then someone #3 to pull off.
05:50
This is also a must know phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
When you pull something off, you're able to doย  something that is difficult or unlikely to do.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
For example, let's say you're a weddingย  planner and a couple comes to you andย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›จ๋”ฉ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋„ˆ์ด๊ณ  ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ
06:09
tells you they want to have this hugeย  300 person wedding in three weeks.
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3์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— 300๋ช… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
And they want you to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Plan everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:20
That's really difficult and it might even beย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
06:23
unlikely that you're able to plan aย  300 person wedding in three weeks.
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3์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— 300๋ช… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
So you could say I don'tย  know if I can pull that off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:35
I don't know if I can do thatย  because it's very difficult.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:39
I don't know if I can pull that off theย  that being planning the 300 person wedding.
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300๋ช… ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Now let's say you do successfully plan the weddingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
after you could say I can'tย  believe I pulled that off.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
06:54
I can't believe I pulled off planning a 300 personย  wedding in only three weeks #4 to back out of.
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300๋ช… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋‹จ 3์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #4.
07:06
This is an excellent business phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
It's used when you fail toย  keep a commitment or a promise.
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์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Now in a business context, A commitment couldย  be something you agree to or arrange to.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์•ฝ์†์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
It can be formal and you have a contract in place,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:26
or it could be more informal andย  you just agree to it verbally.
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๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ๋งŒ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
So if you don't keep thatย  commitment, then you back out of it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์† ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
For example, I can't believe theย  client backed out at the last minute.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Now notice here I just said backed out.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:48
I didn't use the of.
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๋‚˜๋Š” of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
We only use the of when youย  specify the noun, the something.
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of๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
I can't believe the clientย  backed out of the agreement,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ,
08:00
the project, the plan, the proposalย  at the last minute #5 to clam up.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ๊ณ„ํš, ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— #5์—์„œ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
This is an excellent phrasal verb for allย  of you or anyone that does public speakingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
because when you clam up, you're unable toย  speak, usually because of fear or nervousness.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
But this can also be used if you simplyย  refuse to speak for whatever reason.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:28
For example, I always clamย  up when I'm public speaking.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
When I'm public speaking, I becomeย  unable to get the words out.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
You clam up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค.
08:40
Now, my advice to you is if you feel like you'reย  going to clam up, just take a deep breath.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ˆจ์ด ๋ง‰ํž ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Number six, to Mull over.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ๋ฉ€ ์˜ค๋ฒ„(Mull Over)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
When you Mull something over, you think aboutย  it, or you consider it, And the somethingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ถ๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:57
you're mulling over is simply an idea, an idea,ย  a proposal, a suggestion, and you Mull it over.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ถ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ œ์•ˆ, ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ถ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
You think about it, You consider it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
So let's say you're in a meeting and a clientย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ
09:11
or colleague suggests a new tool toย  use and you need to think about it.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
So you could say give me a few days to Mull itย  over and I'll get back to you to Mull it over.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
the IT being using the tool, purchasing the tool,ย ย 
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IT ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:31
whatever you're going to do, giveย  me a few days to Mull it over.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:37
Now you can also specify the noun,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  #7์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
09:38
and you can say I need to Mull the dealย  over before I commit #7 to pan out.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:47
This is an extremely common phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
To pan out simply talks aboutย  how a situation develops.
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Pan out์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
For example, I'm not sureย  how this merger will pan out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So the situation here is the merger and we'reย  talking about, well, how's the merger going to go?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
How's it going to develop?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
10:13
Will it be positive, Will it be negative?
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
10:16
Will there be challenges or difficulties,ย  benefits, That's how the situation develops.
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
So here I'm saying, I'm not sure, I'mย  not sure how the merger will pan out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Now let's say the merger hasย  some difficulties or challenges.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
You could say the merger didn't pan out,ย ย 
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ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
10:39
didn't develop, The merger didn't panย  out as we had expected #8 to ramble on.
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์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์€ #8์ด ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
This is an excellent one for all youย  public speakers because when you ramble on,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
10:54
you talk at lengths without getting to the point.
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์š”์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
So let's say I rambled on for 5 minutesย  trying to explain the definition of ramble on,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Ramble On์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:10
and at the end you didn't understandย  it at all and you're confused.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
You're a little annoyedย  because I wasted your time.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
I rambled on.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
11:22
So this is used as a negative and it'sย  used when you're communicating an idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
So we generally use this as a complaint.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
The speaker rambled on forย  20 minutes #9 to nod off.
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ํ™”์ž๋Š” 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ #9 ๋™์•ˆ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
This is when you fall asleep,ย  but is when you fall asleep,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๋“ค ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
usually for a very short period of time,ย  and usually when you're not supposed to.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
So this isn't.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
When you go to bed at the end of the night,ย  OK, so let's say you're in a meeting at workย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
11:59
and your colleague is rambling on and the topicย  is very boring and you start doing this that isย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
12:12
nodding off and this motion of your head, whatย  I'm doing, this is the verb to nod, nod your head.
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. your head, what I'm do, ์ด๊ฑด nod, nod your head๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
So when you fall asleep, what do you do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:25
You nod your head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
12:28
So that's where this phrasalย  verb to nod off comes from.
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๋„๋•์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
And remember, we use thisย  for short periods of time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
12:36
usually when you're not supposed to fallย  asleep, for example, when you're driving.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:42
So I might say, I always listen to loud musicย  when I'm driving at night, so I don't nod off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
And #10, I love this phrasal verb to luck out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  #10, ์ €๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
When you luck out, you're veryย  lucky in a specific situation.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
So let's say there's this major saleย  on the new iPhone model and they'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด iPhone ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์„ธ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
13:10
selling for 50% off and you go to theย  store and you get the very last one.
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50% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ด
13:19
You could say, I can't believe I luckedย  out and got the new iPhone for 50% off.
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์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ƒˆ iPhone์„ 50% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
You lucked out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
You were very lucky in this specific situation.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Or let's say you're driving during rushย  hour and you're going to an appointmentย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
13:38
and you get a parking spot right in frontย  of the office in rush hour downtown,ย ย 
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์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด
13:46
you can say I can't believe I lucked outย  and got such an amazing parking spot.
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๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„.
13:53
Or if you're telling that story to a friend,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
13:55
I got this parking spot right in front ofย  the building downtown During rush hour.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
14:01
They could say, wow, you really lucked out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™€, ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
You really lucked out byย  getting that parking spot.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Now that you feel more comfortableย  with the phrasal verbs, let's doย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
14:15
that exact same quiz again so youย  can see how much progress you made.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:20
So here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Hit, pause.
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14:23
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:34
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
Hit, pause and compare yourย  answers to the correct answers.
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ •๋‹ต๊ณผ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:46
Question one, she's not.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
She's just really good at basketball.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ด์š”.
14:55
She's not showing off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Question two, It's hard to meditate whenย  my kids keep, when my kids keep barging in.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Question three, we've been friends for 20 years.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
I'm not going to let this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
15:18
I'm not going to let this come between us.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Question four.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน
15:23
It's amazing how fast the company afterย  the pandemic, the company bounced back.
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์ดํ›„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:36
Question five, I need to call the garage.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
15:39
My car's been all week.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:45
My car's been acting up.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:48
Question 6.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6.
15:49
His speech didn't the urgency of the situation.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
His speech didn't get across.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Question 7 just can close any deal we can.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
We can count on her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Question eight.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
I can't give you the day off tomorrow, but I can.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
By letting you leave early,ย  I can make it up to you.
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์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
Question nine.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
16:33
They said the price is too high, but giveย  them a week they'll they'll come around.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Question 10.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10.
16:45
My boss always makes me stay late.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:48
I don't know why I.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ฐธ
16:53
I put up with it.
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์•˜์–ด์š”.
16:56
How'd you do with the quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ž˜ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
16:57
Share your score in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:00
And don't worry if it was difficult, because nowย  I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
17:07
Number one, to come aroundย  to an opinion or an idea,ย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
17:13
and this means to change your opinionย  or to see a new point of view.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
Now notice the sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:21
Because we have two prepositions around andย  two, and then after two we need something.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
We need a noun, an opinion, or an idea.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
For example, I came around to the new jobย  after I heard about the benefits package.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณต๋ฆฌํ›„์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
So remember, this means you changed your opinion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:44
So previously you didn't want the new job,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:49
but now you've come around to it,ย  so you've changed your opinion.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
Now you want the new job.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Because you heard.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
17:56
About the benefits package, we commonly useย  this without the preposition 2 and withoutย ย 
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ํ˜œํƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 2 ์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š”
18:04
specifying the something when the something hasย  already been mentioned, for example at first.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—) ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
I.
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I.
18:13
Didn't want to move to Boston,ย  but I came around after I visited.
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๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ํ›„ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
So notice I didn't say I came around to somethingย  because the something had already been mentioned.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
So I came around to the idea after I visitedย  #2 to get across a point or a message.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #2๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
And this is when you clearly and effectivelyย  communicate a point or a message.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋•Œ ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
For example, make sure you get acrossย  that the project is over budget.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
So if you're having a meeting with a clientย  and your boss has this very particular messageย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€
19:03
or idea, the project is over budget and yourย  boss wants you to communicate that in a clear,ย ย 
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๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
effective way, Your boss wantsย  to make sure you get that across.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ.
19:15
Now we also use this when you're talking,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
19:18
you're talking, you're talking, and theย  ideas aren't really coming out very well.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
And after a while you stop and you say what I'mย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
19:28
trying to get across is andย  then you state your point.
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์š”์ ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
What I'm trying to get across is theย  project is over budget #3 to show off.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ 3์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
This is when you deliberately display your skillsย  or abilities in a way to impress other people.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
Now this is frequently used in the negative.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
Don't show off.
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๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:57
Don't show off.
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๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:59
But there's definitely a time andย  a place when you want to show off.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
For example, when you're going to aย  job interview, you shouldn't be modest.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
You should show off your skills and abilities.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
You should talk about all yourย  awards, your accomplishments,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ์—…์ ,
20:19
your degrees, the compliments you've received.
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ํ•™์œ„, ๋ฐ›์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ
20:23
You want to show off all of yourย  experience to the interviewer.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:28
So an interview is the perfect time to show off.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฝ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
Also, if you're going for your IELTS exam,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹์„
20:36
you don't want to be modest with yourย  knowledge of the English language.
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:41
You want to show off your abilitiesย  by using a range of grammaticalย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
20:46
structures and a range of phrasalย  verbs and idioms and expressions.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ˆ™์–ด ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
You want to show off to theย  interviewer, #4 to count on.
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๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ 4๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
Now this is exactly the same asย  to rely on or to depend on South.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”
21:05
You have three different phrasal verbs allย  with on that mean the exact same thing.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ on์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:11
And this is of course when you trust someoneย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š”
21:14
or something to complete aย  specific task or objective.
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
For example, I can always count onย  Selma to stay late, So you can trustย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Selma๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š”
21:28
Selma to complete the specific taskย  or objective which is to stay late.
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Selma๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—… ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
And remember you could replace this with rely on Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:36
can always rely on Selma or dependย  on I can always depend on Selma.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์…€๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์…€๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
Now we frequently use this in a question response.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‘๋‹ต์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
For example, can I count on you?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
21:50
Can I count on you to close the deal and then youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉด
21:54
can reply back and say absolutely youย  can count on me #5 to come between now.
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๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
This is when something disturbs aย  relationship and that relationshipย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
22:10
can be a professional relationship, a socialย  relationship, romantic family relationship.
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์ง์—…์  ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
It can be any kind of relationship.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
For example, Jacob and Marcus were bestย  friends until Sylvie came between them.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” Sylvie๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
So that's the image you could have.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
They were close, Jacob and Marcus, but thenย  Sylvie came between them and now they're divided.
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Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์ง€๋งŒ Sylvie๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
Sylvie disturbed their relationship.
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Sylvie๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
Now it's very common for a girl orย  a guy to come between relationship,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
22:50
but it doesn't have to be a person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
It could be that Jacob and Marcus were veryย  close, but the promotion came between them,ย ย 
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Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน์ง„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
22:58
the new job came between them,ย  their family came between them,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ ์ง์—…์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
23:03
their politics came between them,ย  their religion came between them.
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์ •์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
It could be anything came between them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:11
Money.
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๋ˆ.
23:12
Is a good.
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23:12
One as well that comes betweenย  people in relationships.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:17
And remember you can use thisย  in any type of relationship.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:21
Number six to put up with something or someone.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
And notice this is a 2 prepositionย  phrasal verb put up with, put up with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ put up with, put up with๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:33
And we use this to say that you tolerate badย  behavior or unwanted behavior to put up with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ฐธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฉ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
For example, I don't know howย  you put up with your boss.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
I don't know how you tolerate your boss.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
Now of course we can be more specific andย  specify the action that the boss does.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
24:00
I don't know how you put up with yourย  boss's constant criticism, for example,ย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ
24:07
or your boss's distasteful jokes, for example.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์œผ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
I don't know how you tolerate it.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์œผ์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
Now, we commonly use this to say I'm notย  going to put up with and then the behavior.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
I'm not going to put up with your constantย  criticism any longer #7 to bounce back.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #7.
24:32
Now to bounce back.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
24:34
This is when you recover or recuperate.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
Now you can use this when you recover fromย  a negative situation in a business context,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ
24:45
like for example a bad sales quarterย  or a bad product launch for example.
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๋งค์ถœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ง„ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ง„ ๋“ฑ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
But it can also be when you recoverย  or recuperate from an illness,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
25:01
so you can use it in both those situations.
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์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
For example, in a workplaceย  situation, you could say,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
I don't know how we'll bounceย  back from our loss in Q2.
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2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์†์‹ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
So I don't know how we'll recover.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
And then you could have aย  discussion how can we bounce back.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ
25:20
Does anyone have any ideas on how we can bounceย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
25:23
back now in terms of recoveringย  or recuperating from an illness?
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? ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
25:29
You could say it took me a whileย  to bounce back after my surgery,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
25:36
so it took me a while toย  recover recuperate #8 to act up.
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#8์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
This means to behave badly or strangely.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
This is very commonly used withย  parents describing the actions ofย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€
25:54
their young children or even their older children.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
My son keeps acting up, behaving badly, butย  we can also use this with devices and objects.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
For example, my computer keepsย  acting up, behaving strangely.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
My computer keeps acting up.
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
I hope it doesn't break #9ย  to make it up to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #9๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
This is quite a long one, so pay attention toย  this sentence structure to make it up to someone.
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๊ฝค ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:32
Now we use this when you tryย  to compensate for a wrongdoing.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:39
For example, let's say it's your best friend'sย  birthday and you can't go for whatever reason.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
So this is the wrongdoing not goingย  to your best friend's birthday party.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
Now, if you want to compensateย  for that wrongdoing, you couldย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:57
say I'm so sorry I can't make your birthday party.
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
I promise I'll make it up to you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”.
27:06
I'll make it up to you by takingย  you out for a nice dinner.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:11
I'll make it up to you byย  going to the movies with you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
I'll make it up to you by buyingย  you a really nice present.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
So those are the ways you're going to compensate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
Now you might be wondering what isย  this it the make it up to someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:32
We use it with it because what you'reย  trying to compensate for has alreadyย ย 
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๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ
27:38
been explained so you don't have to say it again.
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์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
Now you can use this in a business context.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
Let's say you went over budget on a clientsย  project and you might say to your team,ย ย 
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ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ '
27:53
how are we going to make it up to the client?
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
How are we going to compensate for our wrongdoing?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:00
The wrongdoing is you went over budget and thenย  maybe someone would suggest we can make it upย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
28:06
to them by offering a discount or offeringย  a free product, offering an extra service.
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ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:15
So those are how you're going to compensate forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
28:17
the wrongdoing to make it upย  to someone, #10 to barge in.
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๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #10 ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ.
28:25
When you barge in, you enter aย  place a location unexpectedly,ย ย 
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๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
28:32
and you interrupt whatever's taking place.
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์ผ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
For example, I was in my office working andย  this kid just barged in and handed me his CV.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
But later I hired him.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
So by saying the kid barged in, it impliesย  that he didn't have an appointment.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
He wasn't expected.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
He just barged in unexpectedly and heย  interrupted whatever I was working on.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
29:00
But in this case, it wasย  successful because he got the job.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ทจ์—…์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:05
Now that you understand theseย  phrasal verbs a lot better,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
29:09
let's do that exact sameย  quiz from the very beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:13
Again, here are the questions for the quiz.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
29:16
You need to complete each sentenceย  using the correct phrasal verb.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:21
So go ahead and hit pauseย  now and complete the quiz.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:27
Here are the correct answers.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
29:29
Go ahead and hit pause and see how well you did.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:36
Question one, you've been arguing forย  months, you need to, you need to make up.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
Question two, I said we need to diversifyย  our product line and I and I stand by that.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ €๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
Question three, I always have a cup of teaย  at night to help me after a busy day to help.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐค์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
Me.
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๋‚˜.
30:15
Wind down, question four.
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  4๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
My girlfriend is studying abroad and I'mย  really and I'm really aching for her.
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์ œ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ•™ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋„ค์š”.
30:28
Question 5.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
30:29
Your suit doesn't look comfortable.
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์–‘๋ณต์ด ํŽธํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ข€
30:32
Why don't you something more comfortable?
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๋” ํŽธํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
30:38
Why don't you slip into question six?
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6๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
30:43
It's getting late so I'm going to.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
30:48
I'm going to turn in question 7.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
Selma took this job to her accountingย  experience to beef up Question 8.
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Selma๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 8์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:05
Have you?
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”?
31:07
Who's going to give the presentation?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:11
Have you nailed down Question 9?
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9๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
31:16
Sometimes it's easier to a trainedย  professional to open up to question 10.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
The party was fun, but Iย  when they started talking.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
About politics, but I zoned.
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์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
31:39
So how did you find that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
31:41
Quiz.
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31:41
Was it easy?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ.
์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
31:42
Was it difficult?
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์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
31:44
Don't worry, because I'm going toย  explain every phrasal verb in detail,ย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,
31:48
and it will definitely beย  easy by the end of the lesson.
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
So let's do that now to ache 4.
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์ด์ œ to ache 4๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
To ache 4.
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To ache 4.
31:57
This is a very nice romantic phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
Now we really.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ. ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„
32:01
Use this in the context of aย  romantic relationship, so make.
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์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:06
Sure you use.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
32:07
That appropriately and to acheย  4 something or someone is whenย ย 
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์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€
32:12
you really really want that something or someone.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
For example, he was lonely and aching for love.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์› ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
So this.
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32:23
Is perhaps a little more of a poetic phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑฐ.
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
You will.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
Probably hear it.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:29
In novels, stories, movies,ย  TV, he was aching for love.
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์†Œ์„ค, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์˜ํ™”, TV์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
So maybe you won't use that in yourย  vocabulary, but you'll likely hear it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:41
In romance movies or romance novels.
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๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ์š”.
32:44
Now you may be more.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
Likely to use ache for someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
Let's say your husband is overseas on a businessย  trip and he'll be gone for two or three weeks.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ํ•ด์™ธ ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์„œ 2~3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์„ ๋น„์šธ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:57
You might say I'm.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
Aching.
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์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
32:59
For my husband.
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๋‚จํŽธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
33:01
So if you're talking to your friends, your family.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
33:03
Even your colleagues.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
33:04
You could say, oh, I'mย  really aching for my husband.
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์•„, ๋‚จํŽธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋„ค์š”.
33:07
He's been gone for twoย  weeks already #2 to beef up.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒŒ์จ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
This is a fun one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
When you beef something U you makeย  it stronger or more important.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
Now we do use this in the contextย  of bodybuilders and they can beefย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๋””๋นŒ๋”์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
themselves U become more muscular soย  you can use that in a fitness context.
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U๋Š” ๋” ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:34
But we also use this inย  more of a business context,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
perhaps surprisingly because youย  might say I need to beef up my resume.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
I need to make my resumeย  stronger, or more important,ย ย 
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
I need to beef up my communication skills.
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:52
For example #3 to make up andย  in this context we're talkingย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด #3 to make up ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
33:58
about to make up with someone with someone.
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์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:02
To make up with someone is whenย  you forgive someone after anย ย 
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To make up with someone์€
34:08
argument or a dispute in a family context, young.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
Kids argue a lot, right?
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹คํˆฌ์ฃ ?
34:15
And older kids, too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
But you might say.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:18
To.
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34:18
Your son, your daughter.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋”ธ.
34:20
You need to make up with your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒํšŒํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
Sister, you need to make up with your brother.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ, ๋™์ƒ์ด๋ž‘ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
34:25
You need to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:26
Make up with.
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๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:27
Your cousin or a friend andย  you list a specific person,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด
34:32
which means you need to forgive that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
Stop being angry at that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
34:38
Stop fighting with that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
34:41
So we definitely use this in aย  social context of family context,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
34:47
but you can absolutely useย  this in a professional context.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
Co workers fight as well.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„ ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค.
34:53
There are disagreements in companies,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
34:56
so you might say to one Co workerย  Sally, you need to make up with Mark.
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ Sally์—๊ฒŒ Mark์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
You work on the same team.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
You have to get.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ป์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
Along you need to make up with each other #4ย  to nail down this is when you understand theย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #4 ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
35:15
exact details of something or youย  get a firm decision on something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:22
So let's say you're planning a conference andย  you have a general idea of the conference.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:28
It will take place.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
In summer it will be on this general topicย  or theme, but when are the exact dates?
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ…Œ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
35:38
What specific topics?
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:40
Who specifically will be the keynote speaker?
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๊ธฐ์กฐ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
35:43
Who specifically will be presenting?
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
35:46
Who will you hire to cater the conference?
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
35:49
You need to nail down those details.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:53
So you need to either understandย  the exact details or you need toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ธ์ œ ์—ด๋ฆด์ง€
35:58
make a firm decision on who's going to caterย  when the conference will exactly take place.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:06
So that's a very useful phrasal verb, and you canย  use it in a business context or a social context.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:13
#5 to open U.
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#5 U๋ฅผ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
When you open U to someone, you talk veryย  freely about your feelings or your emotions,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ U๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •,
36:24
things that make you quite vulnerable, thingsย  you probably don't share with everybody.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
For example, after years, sheย  finally opened up about his death.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
So for many years there was this tragic deathย  perhaps, and she didn't really talk about it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:43
She didn't talk about her feelings about theย  death, but then after years, she opened up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:50
She started talking freely aboutย  how she felt, the circumstances,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ƒํ™ฉ,
36:55
how she's dealing with it, those types ofย  things, her inner feelings and emotions.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค, ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:01
Now notice I didn't use to someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
37:04
I could say she opened up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
37:07
Her family.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ.
37:08
About his.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ.
37:09
Death.
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์ฃฝ์Œ.
37:10
So you have about and then the specificย  topic and two and the specific people.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ํŠน์ • ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:17
You'll commonly hear people say, I've neverย  opened up to anybody like this before.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:24
If someone says that to you, they're basicallyย  saying they feel very comfortable around you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:28
They feel like they can shareย  their inner thoughts, feelings,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ์ •,
37:32
emotions, and that's a very positive thing.
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:35
It shows you have a very close relationship,ย  number six, to slip into something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
Now this is when you quicklyย  put on a piece of clothing, so.
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์ด์ œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
This is a very specific phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€
37:49
It's only used with.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:50
Clothing.
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์˜๋ฅ˜.
37:52
Now for example this.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:53
Shirt is quite pretty, isn't it?
456
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ์˜ˆ์˜์ฃ ?
37:56
But.
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37:56
Let's be honest, it's notย  the most comfortable shirt.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:00
So after I'm done recording this video, I'mย  going to slip into AT shirt I'm going to put on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ AT ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
38:08
A T-shirt, or if it's.
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ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
38:10
First thing in the morningย  and you're in your house.
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์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:13
Coat, But then you hear your doorbell.
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์ฝ”ํŠธ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:16
You might quickly slip intoย  some sweatpants and answer.
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์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์›จํŠธํŒฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
The door, So it's simply.
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๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
38:24
Another way to say, put onย  #7, to stand by something.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด, #7์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
When you stand by something, it's used to showย  that you still support or believe something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
So I might say we stand by our opinionย  that interest rates need to increase.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:44
So that's my opinion, That's my belief.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
38:47
Interest rates need to increase.
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๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:50
I stand by that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
38:52
I still support that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
38:53
I still believe that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:56
So you'll hear this a lot from people inย  power, politicians, executives in business.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž, ์ •์น˜์ธ, ๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:02
They'll have an opinion, have a belief, and thenย  they'll state, I stand by that to let you know.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ' ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:10
They.
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39:10
Still believe that specific opinion.
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๊ทธ๋“ค.
์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
39:14
You stand by that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
39:15
And if so, why?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
39:17
I stand by that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
39:18
Yes, I stand by that.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:19
And the reason simply is.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
Now we also use.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:23
This.
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39:23
With stand by someone, When you stand byย  someone it means that you support someone,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
With Stand by someone, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
39:31
usually when something negative has happened.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
So let's say that your.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
39:35
Co worker was accused of.
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๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›์ด ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:38
Stealing from the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„.
39:40
But you know your Co worker didn't do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:43
You might say I I stand by her.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€ ํŽธ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:46
I stand by her.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜†์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:47
Which means you're going to support.
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์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:49
Her in this difficult time #8.
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์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€ #8.
39:53
To wind down.
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
39:55
To wind down.
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
39:56
This is an excellent phrasal verb because itย  means to relax after a busy or stressful day.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:04
So you might say I always read.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
At the end of the day, to windย  down, to help me wind down.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
40:12
I always read at the end of the day orย  I go for a walk after work to wind down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:18
So it just means to relax, butย  it's another way of saying it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด
40:22
and it implies that you wereย  very busy or stressed out.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
To wind down #9 to zone out.
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#9์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์กด์•„์›ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
This is when you stop paying attention.
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
For a short.
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์งง๊ฒŒ.
40:36
Period of time.
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„.
40:37
Now we've all done this, especially when we wereย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
40:40
kids in school and your teachersย  talking and you just zone out.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:46
Now, generally people zone out because they don'tย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:50
have interests in a particularย  topic, for example whenever.
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.
40:54
People talk about.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:55
Sports.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ .
40:56
I zone out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
40:58
I just stop listening and I startย  thinking about something else inย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
41:02
my own head and I'm not listeningย  to the conversation about sports.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
I zone out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
41:07
I stop paying attention.
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๋‚˜๋Š”์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:09
But then when the conversation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด.
41:10
Changes, I'll pay attention again.
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๋ณ€ํ™”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
So it's always for that short period of.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:15
Time #10 to turn in.
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Time #10 to return in.
41:18
This is a very useful phrasal verbย  because it simply means to go to bed.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป
41:24
It's another way of saying toย  go to bed and it's very common.
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์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:28
So of course you can say I'm tired, I'm goingย  to bed, but you can also say I'm tired, I'mย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด, ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด, I'm
41:36
going to turn in, I'm going to turn in and it'sย  extremely commonly used, so I suggest you use it.
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to Turn in, I'm to Turn in์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
You can use.
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41:45
It as a suggestion, hey it's getting late andย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”.
์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ
41:48
you have that job interviewย  tomorrow you should turn in.
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:52
You should go to bed or you canย  use it in question form as well.
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
What time did you turn in?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ž…์žฅํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
41:59
What time did you go to bed?
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์–ธ์ œ ์ž ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
42:02
Now that you're more comfortableย  with these phrasal verbs.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:04
How about we do that exact same quiz again?
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
42:08
And you can see.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:10
How much you've improved?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
42:12
So.
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42:12
Here are the questions, of course.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:14
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
42:15
Take as much time as youย  need, and when you're ready,ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
42:19
hit play and I'll share the answersย  so you can go ahead and hit pause.
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์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆดํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
42:23
Now, how'd you do on that quiz?
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์ž, ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
42:28
Well, let's.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
42:29
Find out here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
42:30
Are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
42:31
Go ahead and hit pause and figure.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
42:34
Out how you did question one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
42:41
I used to play video games everyย  day, but eventually I grew out of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:50
Question two Do you know why?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2 ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜
42:52
Sarah of the meeting earlierย  today walked out of the meeting.
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์˜ค์ „์— ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:00
Question three Can you addย  mustard to the shopping list?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3 ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋จธ์Šคํƒ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
43:04
I just.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค
43:08
I just used it up.
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์จ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
43:10
Question 4.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4.
43:12
You should your old books to your community store.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฑ…์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์„œ์ ์— ๋งก๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:20
You should give away.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
Question 5 The bridge is because thereย  was an accident, the bridges blocked off.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5 ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:33
Question six, my boss said we can withย  canceling the contract, we can Go ahead.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š” . ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:44
Question seven My company usingย  cell phones during work hours.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:53
My company frowns on question eight.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 8๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:57
I'm sorry I at you during the meetingย  I overreacted last out question 9,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜ ๋„์ค‘์— ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ๋ฏผ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
44:09
can you help me this error sort out question 10.
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10๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
44:17
The presentation was really long,ย  so I for a bit, so I wandered off.
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๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํ—ค๋งค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:28
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
44:30
Was it easy or was it difficult?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
44:32
Well, now I'm going to explainย  every phrasal verb in detail.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:37
Number one, to block off.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก
44:40
This is when you obstruct an exitย  to prevent people from leaving.
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์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์ผ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐํšŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
44:47
This is a very common phrasal verb because onย  your daily commute to work, you may have toย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:55
take a detour, which means take an alternativeย  route because your regular exit is blocked off.
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์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
So let's say you get to work 15 minutes late.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 15๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
45:08
You can say sorry I'm late.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
Main Street was blocked off,ย ย 
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๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐย ย  ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
45:14
and most likely that street or exit isย  blocked off because of construction.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ย  ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:21
It's also possible that there was anย  accident, or perhaps there's somethingย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
45:27
like a parade or a protest that's preventingย  people from using that exit #2 to lash out.
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ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์œ„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 2๋ฒˆ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํญ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:39
When you lash out, it means you react angrily.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:44
You react with very strong negative emotion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:49
So this phrasal verb is negative,ย  and it's used in a negative way.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
So you might say she lashed out whenย  I suggested a different approach.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:03
So you shared an opinion and the personย  reacted very negatively, very angrily.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
They lashed out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:12
Now, for this phrasal verb, it'sย  very common to say at someone.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:18
She lashed out at me when Iย  suggested a different approach.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:24
The at someone is optional.
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at ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ
46:27
You don't need to do it, but itย  can be very useful to specify who.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:34
So if you want to specify the person,ย  then we use at someone she lashed out.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:41
At gym she lashed out at us.
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:45
It could be the entire group.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:47
She lashed out at the client.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:51
And then you can explain the reason why she lashedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:55
out at the client because theย  payment was late #3 to walk out.
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.
47:01
When you walk out, it meansย  you leave a place angrily.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
So we have another phrasal verb with angrily.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:11
You leave a place angrily.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
So let's say you're meeting with yourย  boss to discuss your performance.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:20
Now, maybe you were expecting a 20% raise.
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์ด์ œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 20% ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:26
A raise is a pay increase, a 20% pay increase.
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์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ 20% ์ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:31
But your boss only offered you 2%, you might say.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ 2%๋งŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
After my boss offered Me 2%, I walked out.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 2%๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ž ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
47:40
So you left the room, youย  left the office, the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
But you didn't just leave,ย  you left angrily, angrily.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:49
That's the key here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:51
So combining our last phrasalย  verb to lash out to react angrily,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด,
47:58
we can say after she lashed out atย  me, I walked out #4 to sort out.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด #4์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:08
This means to resolve a problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
Now we can use this with aย  business professional problem.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:17
For example, let's say your payment processorย  isn't working and you can't accept payments.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋Œ€ํ–‰์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:26
You might say we need to sort this out ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ
48:30
We need to resolve this problem ASAP.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
Or who can we call to sort this out?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
48:37
O you can absolutely use this in a professionalย  business context when there's a problem.
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O ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:44
We commonly use this with personal issues,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ,
48:48
with relationship issues when youย  have a problem with another person.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:53
So let's say you and your sister haven'tย  spoken in months because of a disagreement.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:01
Maybe your sister lashed out atย  you and then you walked out ofย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
49:07
her birthday party and you haven't spoken since.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:11
Well, someone might suggestย  some ways you can sort it out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:15
You need to sort it out with your sister.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:18
You need to resolve the problem, and inย  this case the problem is a personal problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:24
So this is a great phrasal verb to use forย  a business context and a personal context.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:30
#5 to use up.
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#5 ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ค์š”.
49:32
This is when you finish or consumeย  100% of something, so all of something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 100% ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:41
And that's very important becauseย  I could say I used the olive oil,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”. ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
49:47
so I consumed the olive oil, but when Iย  just say use, it doesn't tell you how much.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
49:57
How much olive oil did I use?
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
50:00
I used the olive oil, but ifย  I say I used up the olive oil,ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
50:07
then you know I used 100% of the olive oil.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ  100% ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
50:12
So there is none left for you or forย  someone else and you have to get more.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:19
So I could say I used all the olive oil.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
50:24
When I say all the olive oil, all means 100%.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ 100%๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
So that is exactly the same as I used upย  the olive oil number six to wander off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ 6ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:39
This is when you leave a placeย  when you're not supposed to,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜
50:45
or you leave a place without telling other people.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:51
Now this is commonly used with children,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
50:54
so a mother might say I have to watch myย  daughter like a hawk or she'll wander off.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋”ธ์„ ๋งค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋”ธ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:03
So little kids, they might not stay in a room,ย  they might wander off and go into another room,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
51:10
but of course that can be dangerousย  if nobody is watching that child.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:16
So this is commonly used with youngย  children, but we can also use it with adults.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:23
So let's say you're on a museum tour andย  you're in a foreign country on a museum tour.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๊ฒฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๊ฒฌํ•™ ์ค‘ ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:30
Now you're supposed to stay with the museum tour.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๊ฒฌํ•™์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
You're not supposed to wander off andย  just go look at other areas of the museum,ย ย 
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ—ค๋งค๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
51:42
but you might say the tour was boring,ย ย 
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ํˆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
51:47
so I wandered off #7 to grow out of thisย  is when you lose interest in something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #7์„ ํ—ค๋งค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:56
So to lose interest, you're no longer interestedย  in something because you're older or more mature.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
For example, a lot of young kids playย  video games for hours and hours and hours,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
52:14
but as an adult you might grow out of it.
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:18
So you no longer do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
52:20
You no longer play video games for hoursย  and hours and hours because you're older.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:26
You're more mature #8 To goย  ahead, this means to proceed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #8 ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:33
This is a very useful phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:35
We use it commonly to give someoneย  permission to do something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:41
So your coworker might ask you, is it OK if I sendย  the e-mail to the client and you can say sure,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์†
52:51
go ahead, go ahead, which means proceed,ย  proceed with sending the e-mail, go ahead.
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ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:00
Now you can just say go ahead.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:03
Or you can specify what the action is.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:05
You can say go ahead and send the e-mailย  or go ahead with and we need a gerund goย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:16
ahead with sending the e-mail and sendย  the e-mail with sending the e-mail.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:24
So pay attention to that sentence structure #9ย  to give away this means to provide for free.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ #9์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
53:35
So this is a great phrasal verb for me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
53:39
I could say I give away my best tips and adviceย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:44
on how to become fluent rightย  here on this YouTube channel.
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.
53:48
Now, let's say you have a lot of items fromย  your kids, but your kids are grown up now,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ปธ์ง€๋งŒ
53:57
but you have a lot of their clothes,ย  their toys, even furniture for your kids.
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์˜ท, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:03
You might want to give thatย  away so you can provide itย ย 
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54:08
to another parent or someone else for free.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:13
We gave away all our kidsย  clothes when they moved out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์˜ท์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:18
So when you want to get rid of something in yourย  house, you can sell it, or you can give it away,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
54:25
provide it for free, and finally, #10 to frownย  on this means to disapprove of something.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10 to frow on ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:35
So you might say my bossย  disapproves of casual clothes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
54:41
so you can say my boss frownsย  on wearing casual clothes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:47
Notice our sentence structure frowns on wearing.
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์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
54:51
We need our gerund verb.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:53
Now that you feel more comfortableย  with these phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
54:56
how about we do the exact same quiz againย  so you can see how much you've improved?
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
55:03
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:04
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
55:05
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:14
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:15
Hit, pause, take as much time as you need.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
55:18
Compare your answers, andย  when you're ready, hit play.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
55:26
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
55:27
We should the party with some karaoke.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž.
55:33
We should kick off question two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:37
You don't need to your team.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:40
I've heard great things about them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:46
Talk up question three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
55:49
Make sure your team doesn't.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
55:52
While the CEO is here, horseย  the round question four.
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CEO๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
55:59
It really, when Jeremy took creditย  for my work, ticked me off Question 5.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Jeremy๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 5์— ์ฒดํฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:10
He's been since he lost theย  contract, moping around Question six.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 6์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:20
We're on a tight budget, butย  we have enough to to get by.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿญ์ €๋Ÿญ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
Question 7, the expense reports haveย  been since Sarah left, piling up.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7, Sarah๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ง€์ถœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:39
Question eight I've learned to my motherย  when she gives me relationship advice.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8 ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ
56:49
Tune out.
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
56:51
Question nine.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
56:52
She used to be very serious,ย  but she's a bit loosened up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:03
Question 10 my boss is going to when sheย  learns we lost the account, flip out.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋ถ„์‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:15
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
57:17
Don't worry if it was difficult, because now I'mย  going to explain every phrasal verb in detail.
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์–ด๋ ค์› ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
57:24
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
57:25
Number one, to tune out.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
57:28
This is a very useful phrasal verb becauseย  it's used to say you stop listening to someone,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
57:35
you stop paying attention to them because youย  don't like what they're saying, basically.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:41
So you tune someone out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:44
This is something that kids do allย  the time with their parents, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
57:49
If your parent is giving you advice and youย  don't want to hear it, you just tune them out.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
57:56
So your parent is talking, butย  you're just not really listening.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
58:01
So you might say, I always tune out myย  mom when she gives me relationship advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์•  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:07
Now, this can also happen aย  lot in a workplace situation.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:11
Let's say the Co worker that sits beside you isย  just a very negative person and complaints a lot.
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๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์— ์•‰์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
58:18
You might just simply tune themย  out so you stop listening to themย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:23
because you don't want to hear allย  that negativity and complaining.
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.
58:28
So you just tune them out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:30
They're talking, but you'reย  not listening #2 to tick off.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #2.
58:35
This is a useful one because it meansย  to annoy, to anger, or to irritate.
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์ด๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:42
Now we use this in two veryย  specific sentence structures.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:47
It ticks someone off.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:50
It ticks me off when my coworkerย  doesn't help, so it ticks someone off.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:59
And then you explain the situation that causesย  the anger, the frustration or the irritation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ, ์งœ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:06
Now the other sentence structure is justย  to say someone or something ticks me off.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:13
John really ticks me off.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
59:16
He's so negative.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
59:18
John really irritates me,ย  frustrates me, annoys me.
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John์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:23
John really ticks me off.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
59:24
He's so negative.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
59:25
But I just tune him out.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:28
Number three, to talk up and youย  talk someone or something up andย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
59:35
that means you speak in a way that makes thatย  someone or something sound really beneficial,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์ตํ•˜๊ณ 
59:42
really positive, really amazing,ย  maybe even more so than the reality.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:48
So let's say you're in sales and you're tryingย  to sell this piece of software to a company.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:55
Well, you're going to.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:56
Talk up that software.
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๊ทธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
59:58
You're going to talk about that software in a wayย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:01
that really highlights allย  of its positive features.
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.
60:05
And you probably won'tย  mention any negative features.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:08
You're going to talk it up, or let's sayย  that your really close friend applied for a.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •๋ง ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ a์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
60:16
Job in your company?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
60:18
Well, you're probably going to.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:19
Talk up your friend.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
60:21
You're going to speak about your friendย  very enthusiastically, very positively,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
60:27
because you want your friend to get the job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:30
You're going to talk up your friend?
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์นœ๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
60:32
#4 to pile up.
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#4 ์Œ“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:35
This means simply to increase in amount,ย  and we generally use this with work.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:41
So in general you could sayย  work is really piling up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:45
Work is increasing in amount.
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์ผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:48
You can use this with specific work.
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:51
So you might say my expense reports areย  piling up, or even with household chores.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์ง€์ถœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
60:59
You might say the laundry is pilingย  up, The Dirty dishes are piling up.
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๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ , ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
61:06
They're increasing in amount #5ย  to mope around, to mope around.
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#5์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:13
This is when someone moves from one location toย  another, but they do it in a very unhappy way.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:21
A lazy way.
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
61:22
A disappointed way.
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:25
And it's generally because something is wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:28
Something specific is wrong.
754
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:30
So maybe they just lost their job orย  they just broke up with their girlfriend.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:36
So they mope around the house all day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:39
They go from the couch to theย  kitchen back to the couch,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†ŒํŒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ,
61:44
but they look really upset and lazy and noย  energy, so this isn't really a positive thing.
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์ •๋ง ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:53
We generally say stop moping around.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์งˆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:57
You need to stop moping aroundย  and start looking for a job ifย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:02
that's the reason why you're moping around.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:04
Because you lost your job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
62:06
Stop.
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62:06
Moping around and look for aย  job number six to loosen up.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค.
์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 6๋ฒˆ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
62:13
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:14
It means to be more relaxed,ย  more comfortable or less serious.
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์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:22
So you might say she was very shy at first,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
62:26
but then she loosened up so sheย  became more relaxed, more comfortable.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:33
Now we often use this as advice to someone.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:36
If someone is just being too serious,ย  you might say loosen up, loosen up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋ผ, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
62:43
It's similar to saying relax aย  little, relax a little, loosen up.
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:48
You need to loosen up.
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:50
Oh, just loosen up #7 to kick off.
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์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด #7์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
62:55
This is a great one because when youย  kick something off it means you start.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:03
But we use this in the context of a sportsย  event, a meeting, a conference or even a party.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ํšŒ์˜, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:12
So some sort of event with people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:17
So in sports, it's very common toย  say the game the match kicks off at,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
63:24
and then you say the time the matchย  kicks off at 3, the game kicks off at 7.
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 3์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:31
And that's just when the game starts.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:34
Now you could also say, let's kickย  off the meeting by and then you canย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
63:41
explain how you're going to start the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:45
Let's kick off the meetingย  by introducing the new CFO.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด CFO๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:50
Or let's kick off the meetingย  by sharing the good news #8.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹ #8์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
63:56
This is a fun one to horse around.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:59
When you horse around, youย  behave in a silly or noisy way.
785
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:04
So basically what children do all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
64:08
They horse around, but you might say the kids wereย  horsing around and they broke my favorite vase.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:17
Now, although this is commonly used in children,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
64:20
it can of course be used for adultsย  as well, because adults act in silly.
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:26
And noisy ways.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
64:28
All the time, right?
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
64:29
Even in workplace context.
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:31
So you might be talking about how yourย  team is constantly horsing around,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
64:37
and as a bonus you can also say goof around.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ goof around๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:40
It's an alternative, butย  they're both very commonly used,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœย ย  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
64:43
so horse around or goof around #9 to get by.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด #9 ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:49
This is when you have just enough moneyย  to live on, but not very much extra,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
64:56
so you can basically pay allย  your bills and that's about it.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:02
So you might say, sense our twins wereย  born, it's been more difficult to get by.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
65:10
You have two new babies in the house.
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์ง‘์— ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:12
Well, first, congratulations.
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์Œ, ์šฐ์„  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:13
But of course, that's very expensive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:16
So now you only have enough moneyย  to pay your bills to buy the food,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๊ตฌ์ž…,
65:22
buy the diapers, buy the groceries,ย  pay your mortgage, things like that.
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๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€ ๊ตฌ์ž…, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ์ž…, ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™˜ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:26
We're getting by, We're getting by.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
65:29
You're just surviving.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:32
So if someone knows you're goingย  through a tough time financially,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
65:36
maybe you lost your job andย  they ask you, how's it going?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:40
Is everything OK?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
65:41
You could say, well, I'm getting by, I'm gettingย  by, which lets them know you're surviving.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:48
You have enough to pay all your coreย  expenses, and finally, #10 to flip out.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:56
Now this can mean to become very excited, but itย  can also mean to become very angry or agitated.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:05
O It's when you have a very strong emotion.
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O ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:08
But that emotion can be positiveย  excitement or it can be negative anger,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
66:14
and it will be obvious based on context.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:18
So if you just won a competitionย  or a prize or the lottery,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
66:24
you might flip out and becomeย  very, very excited, right?
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๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
66:30
The sports team flipped outย  when they won the gold medalย ย 
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋•„์„ ๋•Œ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
66:36
or the team flipped out when they lost the game.
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ํŒ€์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:42
The team became very angry.
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ํŒ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:45
So you can use it in both situations and forย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
66:49
this expression you can also sayย  freak out, freak out, flip out.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Freak out, Freak out, Flip out์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:54
They mean the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:56
And again, positive excitement or negative anger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:01
So now that you're more comfortableย  with these phrasal verbs, how aboutย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
67:04
we do that exact same quiz again soย  you can see how much you've improved.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
67:10
So here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:12
Hit, pause, take as much time as you need, andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
67:22
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
67:23
Go ahead and hit pause.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
67:26
And figure out how you didย  amazing job with this lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
67:32
Now make sure you get your free speaking guideย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
67:34
where I share 6 tips on how to speakย  English fluently and confidently.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
67:38
You can download it from my website right here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:41
And then, when you're ready, getย  started with your next lesson.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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