3 Hours of English Vocabulary - ALL YOU NEED TO SPEAK ENGLISH

343,290 views ใƒป 2023-08-18

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
I'm Jennifer and today I have a three hour English lesson for you.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
That's right, you're going to improve your English.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:10
Become fluent in English in the next three hours.
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๋‹ค์Œ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:14
In this lesson, you are going to learn 300 advanced English words that will help you
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:21
sound very fluent and natural in English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด 300๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:26
First, you're going to learn 100 phrases phrasal verbs.
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๋จผ์ € ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 100๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:30
Now, as you're going through this lesson, you'll complete different quizzes along the
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:35
way to make sure you really know these phrasal verbs.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:39
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:40
Question 1, the phrasal verb used to invite someone on a romantic date is now.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1, ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I'm only going to give you 3 seconds for each question, so hit pause, take as much time
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๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ์ค„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
00:55
as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answer.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:02
The phrasal verb is to ask out question two.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
If you like a genre of music, you can say I'm really country music.
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
I'm really into country music.
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์ €๋Š” ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…์— ์ •๋ง ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Remember, I'm going to explain every single phrasal verb in detail, so don't worry if
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆดํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
01:29
this test is difficult #3 If a movie made you sad, you can say that movie Really me
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01:41
Down.
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.
01:45
That movie really brought me down #4.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ # 4๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
If you think someone should be happier, you can say cheer, cheer up, cheer up #5.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‘์›, ํž˜๋‚ด, ํž˜๋‚ด #5๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ
02:01
Do you have time to the dry cleaning on your way home?
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์— ๋“œ๋ผ์ด ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:08
Do you have time to pick up #6?
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6๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:14
You see that box?
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์ € ์ƒ์ž ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
02:16
Can you at the post office?
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:22
Can you drop it off #7?
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7๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:26
We ended up at home.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
We ended up staying at home #8 Which phrasal verb is used to reject someone or something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #8 ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
02:45
to turn down #9.
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#9.
02:47
When you complete a form, you can use both fill in and fill out.
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์–‘์‹์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
This is true #10 How did you that Maria was fired?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค # 10 ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ  ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:10
How did you find out?
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๋„ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ˆ?
03:14
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:16
Was it easy or difficult?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”, ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
03:18
Share your score in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:20
And now I'll explain every phrasal verb in detail with example sentences.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Number one, to ask someone out.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ.
03:31
Now pay attention to the sentence structure, because notice here I'm using someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
You only ask someone out, you don't ask something out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋ฟ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:42
And here's the reason why.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
When you ask someone out, it's to invite them on a romantic evening together, also known
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์ €๋…์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
as a date.
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.
03:54
So to ask someone out, you invite them on a date.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:58
A date is a romantic evening spent with someone.
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์ €๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Of course it doesn't have to be an evening.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋…์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
It could be a morning coffee date or an afternoon date as well.
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๋ชจ๋‹ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:10
But I just said evening because most of the time it is in the evening.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ €๋…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ €๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:15
So let me give you an example sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Why hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet?
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Jim์ด ์•„์ง Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:21
He's obviously into her.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
So notice here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:25
Why hasn't Jim asked Maria out?
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Jim์ด Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:29
Ask someone out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:31
Are someone is Maria.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:33
Now Of course you need the subject who's doing the action.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
So Jim is inviting Maria on a date.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jim์€ Maria๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
A date is always romantic.
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Right now, Maria could say no, and we're going to talk about that later on in one of our
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, Maria๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
phrasal verbs.
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.
04:53
So let me give you that example again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Why hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet?
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Jim์ด ์•„์ง Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:58
He's obviously into her now.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
You might be wondering, Jennifer, what does that mean?
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
He's obviously into her.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Well, that's our next phrasal verb.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
To be into someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค.
05:11
To be into someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ง€๋‹ค.
05:14
Now here I'll point out that you can also be into something.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:19
But first let's talk about to be into someone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ € ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:22
When you're into someone, I'm sure you notice based on the context, but it means to like
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
05:31
someone romantically.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Now, the context is really important because I'm going to give you a musician who I'm really
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์ด์ œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฎค์ง€์…˜์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
into.
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.
05:42
I'm really into Jack Johnson.
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๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ์žญ ์กด์Šจ์— ๋น ์กŒ์–ด.
05:45
Now when I say that, oh, I'm really into Jack Johnson.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ Jack Johnson์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
I don't like Jack Johnson romantically, although he is pretty cute, I guess, but I don't like
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๋‚˜๋Š” Jack Johnson์„ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:54
him romantically.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
But I really like his music, so if you use into someone, it depends on the context, but
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
06:05
there is.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
This meaning of liking, and for the most part that liking is romantic.
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์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•จ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So if I said Jim is into Maria, he likes her romantically.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Jim์ด Maria๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:22
But if I'm talking about being into a celebrity or a musician, an actor, it's possible that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:30
I just like them, but not necessarily romantically.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
So keep that in mind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:37
Now remember I said you could also be into something.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
06:42
Now in this case, we're talking about liking something and it's usually an activity or
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜
06:48
a hobby.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So I was really into Jack Johnson when I was really into playing ukulele and playing guitar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ Jack Johnson์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:58
Jack Johnson is an amazing musician.
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Jack Johnson์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
He plays guitar and he plays ukulele.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So I was really into him and mainly when I was into playing ukulele and playing guitar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:10
Those are two activities I don't really do much anymore simply because I don't have time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งŽ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ
07:16
It isn't a priority for me to do those activities right now at this stage in my life.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:23
Although one day I would definitely like to do them again now so you could talk about
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:30
any hobby or activity.
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.
07:31
Oh, I'm really into going hiking.
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์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
07:35
I'm really into playing video games.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
So we use this with hobbies and activities mainly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์™€ ํ™œ๋™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:43
Our next phrasal verb to bring someone down, to bring someone down is to make someone unhappy.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
But there's that transition, because that person was happy, and then something happened
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ
07:56
to bring them down, and now they're not happy, or they're at least less happy than they were
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:04
before.
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.
08:06
So I could say that movie really brought me down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค .
08:11
Now notice here the my subject is.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:14
The movie, The movie brought me down.
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์˜ํ™”, ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
08:18
I could also use a person.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
My boss brought me down.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
08:24
So something or someone can bring someone down.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:29
That movie brought me down, so I was happy.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
And then I watched the movie and now I'm not happy or I'm less happy, probably because
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
08:38
the movie was very sad or depressing.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์šธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Something like that #4 to cheer up.
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์‘์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด # 4์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
08:46
So you can think of this as the opposite.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
To cheer someone up is to make them happier.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Now, we commonly use this in the imperative Cheer up, cheer up, Julie.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• Cheer up, cheer up, Julie์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Cheer up.
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๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
08:58
Don't be sad.
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์Šฌํผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:59
Cheer up.
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๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
09:00
So we commonly use this in the imperative, but you can use it in other ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
For example, I could say I took my friend out to lunch.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
To cheer her up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
09:12
To cheer her up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
09:13
So that's the reason why I wanted to make her happier, to cheer her up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
#5.
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#5.
09:20
To pick someone or something up.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ง‘์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
09:23
This is one of the most common phrasal verbs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
You probably know it, but did you know you can also pick something up?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:31
You pick someone up and you also pick something up and that's when you take an object or a
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:40
person from one location to another location.
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ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
So of course you might know it in the sense of I pick my kids up after school or I pick
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:54
my husband up after work, right?
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
09:58
That's probably how you know it.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
But you can use it with a something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Maybe your husband could call you and say, oh, hey, can you pick milk up on your way
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ์œ  ์‚ฌ์˜ฌ๋ž˜
10:10
home?
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?
10:12
Can you pick milk up?
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:13
So you're going to go to a location, the store, get milk and take it to another location,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ, ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ
10:20
your home.
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Can you pick milk up on your way home?
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:24
It's very common to get a call from someone and they ask you, oh, hey, can you pick this
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค, ์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
10:29
up, can you pick this up on your way home?
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? ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
And that something is a grocery item or something for your home, so now you know how to use
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
10:39
it with a someone and a something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
I dropped my friend off at the airport.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
And what's the opposite of to pick someone up, well is to drop someone off and you can
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:48
also drop something off.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
When you drop someone or something off, it's to leave someone or something at a specific
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drop someone or something off๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:57
location.
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.
10:58
So of course you could say I drop my husband off at.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:08
Now you might also ask someone can you drop this letter off on your way to work?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
So they take the letter and they leave it somewhere in a different location, the post
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ฒดํ†ต ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:23
office or a mailbox.
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.
11:25
Can you drop this letter off on your way to work?
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์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ?
11:28
#7 to end up, to end up is a very useful phrasal verb.
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#7 to end up, to end up์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:35
We use it to say that you eventually do something or eventually decide something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
So you might say I ended up asking Julie out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Julie์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
I ended up asking Julie out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Who is our first example.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:56
I can't remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
11:57
Well, it wasn't Julie, it was Jim and Maria.
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์Œ, Julie๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Jim๊ณผ Maria์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
So let me give that again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Jim ended up asking Maria out.
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Jim์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So remember before I said why hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jim์ด ์•„์ง Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
12:10
So now remember to end up, that's to eventually do something.
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์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
So after a period of time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด.
12:18
So Jim ended up asking Maria out, but she turned him down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jim์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
Remember I said at the beginning, I'm going to teach you a phrasal verb.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
12:31
If Maria, I was going to see Julie again.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ผ๋ฉด ์ค„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
If Maria says no, well, that's to turn someone down.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:40
That's our next phrasal verb, to turn someone down.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:44
Now you can also turn something down.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. HM์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ• 
12:48
Can you think of something that you might say no to HM?
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
12:53
How about a job offer?
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์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:56
Something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
12:57
So to turn someone down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
To turn something down is when you receive an invitation or a proposal to do something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
13:05
and you say no, You decline, you refuse, you reject.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
You say no.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
So Maria turned Jim down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Maria๋Š” Jim์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Now, you might also say, I was turned down for the job.
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:23
I was turned down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Now you could turn that into an active sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
They turned me down.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
I was turned down by the company.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
They turned me down.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
So in this specific phrasal verb, it is commonly used in the passive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
So I would get comfortable with the passive, but you can use it in the active of course
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•กํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:45
as well.
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.
13:46
#9 To fill in or to fill out forms.
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#9 ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
OK, so notice here I gave you 2 prepositions.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:55
I know students get confused.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค
13:56
What's the difference between fill in and fill out?
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์ฑ„์šฐ๋‹ค๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ„์šฐ๋‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
13:59
There is no difference.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
14:01
So specifically with forms, that's the only time that there is no difference.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์–‘์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
When you're entering information into a form, you're filling in that form.
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์–‘์‹์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์–‘์‹์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
You're also filling out that form.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
It doesn't matter which preposition you use.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
And honestly, I use both of them interchangeably.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
So I just change between fill in, fill out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ, ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
I use both, and you can too.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
So if you go to an office, they might say after you fill in this form or after you fill
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„ ๋˜๋Š”
14:35
out this form, drop it off at reception.
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์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Notice drop it off at reception.
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๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜์— ๋งก๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:43
So take it to reception and leave it there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งก๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
14:46
Drop it off at reception.
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์ ‘์ˆ˜์ฒ˜์— ๋งก๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:48
Our final phrasal verb, to find out, to find out, is when you understand something, you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to find out, to find out์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
14:55
learn something or you discover something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
So maybe going back to our character Jim.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ Jim์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
So maybe Jim could say, how did you find out that Maria turned me down?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jim์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Maria๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:09
So maybe Jim is a little embarrassed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jim์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
He thought this was just a secret Nobody knew.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
But then a friend tried to cheer him up because he knew Maria turned him down after he asked
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:23
her out.
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.
15:25
Notice all our phrasal verbs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:26
So Jim could say how did you find out that Maria turned me down?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jim์€ Maria๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:32
So how did you discover this?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:34
How did you learn this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:36
How did you find this out?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:39
And we use this when you want to get information as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:44
So I might say I need to find out when the store closes because I have a package I need
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ
15:52
to drop off, but I don't know when they close.
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์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
I need to find that out.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
15:58
So learn or discover that specific information.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:03
So now that you understand all of these phrasal verbs, how about we do the quiz from the beginning
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊นŒ์ง€
16:10
again, and then you can compare your score from the first time to the second time.
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์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:17
So let's do that same quiz Now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:21
Question 1, the phrasal verb used to invite someone on a romantic date is.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1, ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” is์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
The phrasal verb is to ask out question two.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
If you like a genre of music, you can say I'm really country music.
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
I'm really into country music #3.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•… #3์— ์ •๋ง ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
If a movie made you sad, you can say that movie really me down.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
That movie really brought me down #4.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ # 4๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
If you think someone should be happier, you can say cheer, cheer up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‘์›, ํž˜๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Cheer up #5 Do you have time to the dry cleaning on your way home?
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ํž˜๋‚ด๋ผ #5 ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ?
17:28
Do you have time to pick up number six?
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6๋ฒˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:34
You see that box?
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์ € ์ƒ์ž ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
17:36
Can you at the post office?
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:42
Can you drop it off #7 We ended up at home We ended up staying at home #8 which phrasal
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Can you drop it off #7 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #8
17:58
verb is used to reject someone or something to turn down #9 when you complete a form,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ #9 ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ
18:11
you can use both fill.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
In and fill out.
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์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
This is true #10 How did you that Maria was fired?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค # 10 ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ  ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:30
How did you find out?
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๋„ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ˆ?
18:33
Now, if you want more support to help you feel comfortable and confident using phrasal
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:39
verbs, you can join the Finally Fluent Academy.
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, ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
This is my premium membership program where we study native English speakers and you'll
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:48
learn the most common phrasal verbs, idioms, and expressions.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ˆ™์–ด ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
And you'll have me as your personal coach to answer any questions you have and to give
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ 
18:57
you feedback.
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
So you can look in the description for the link to join the Finally Fluent Academy today.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ Final Fluent Academy์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
Question one, Please bear me while I look up your file.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
19:13
Please bear with me while I look up your file.
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ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:18
Question 2.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
19:19
The phrasal verb to attend to means to attend.
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์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
To means to work on #3 Why are you so angry?
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3๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:34
You need to cool.
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์‹ํž ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
You need to cool down #4.
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#4๋ฅผ ์‹ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
The phrasal verb for repair is.
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” is์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
The phrasal verb for repair is fix up #5.
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” fix up #5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
19:55
The phrasal verb for to discuss something so you can reach an agreement is to hash out,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ ์•„์›ƒ,
20:08
to hash out number six.
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6๋ฒˆ์„ ํ•ด์‹œ ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
If someone is being too serious, you can tell them to lighten up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:18
Lighten up.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ.
20:21
You're being too serious.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
Lighten up.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ.
20:24
#7 After years of studying English, my hard work has finally paid.
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#7 ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
My hard work has finally paid off #8 We shouldn't rule out a graphic designer.
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๋‚ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #8 ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
We shouldn't rule out hiring a graphic designer, #9 my boss for being laid again, My boss chewed
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #9 ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:01
me out for being laid again, and #10 let's give everyone a few minutes to before we begin
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. #10 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค
21:11
to settle in.
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.
21:15
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:19
Was it easy?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
21:20
Difficult.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด.
21:21
Share your score in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:23
And now I'm going to explain every single phrasal verb in detail.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
So let's do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:30
Now to bear with someone, This is a very common phrasal verb.
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Now to bear with someone, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
It has a simple meaning.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
It means to be patient with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋‚ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
So we use this a lot with customer service representatives or anytime someone is providing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:47
you with a service.
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.
21:49
Now, it's very common when that person is providing you with that service to say, please
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์ž, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ, "์ œ๋ฐœ
21:54
bear with me, please bear with me, Please be patient.
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์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:00
So notice our verb tense.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:02
That's in the imperative, the imperative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•, ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
So we're starting with the base verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
Now if you use this verb and other verb tenses, it's an irregular verb.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ
22:14
The past simple is bore and the past participle is.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ bore์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์€ is์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
Any idea it's born?
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
22:23
That's right, born with an optional E for spelling, but pronunciation is exactly the
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์ฒ ์ž์— ์„ ํƒ์  E๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
22:30
same in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
22:32
You could say I bore with him for 20 minutes, I was patient with him for 20 minutes and
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
22:40
in the past participle you can use this.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
In the present perfect, you might say I've born with you for 20 minutes.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์—๋Š” I've born with you for 20 minutes๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
Our next phrasal verb is to attend to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
Now notice we're using the verb attend, and I could say last night I attended the party.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
But that's not a phrasal verb, that's just a regular verb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
Because I don't have a preposition.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
23:11
I attended the party, I went to the party.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
23:15
But if we use the phrasal verb attend to, the meaning is different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌattend to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
I could say I attended to the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
Now in this case, this means that I worked on or I paid attention to the party.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
So how could you work on a party?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:37
Well, you could work on organizing a party, so organizing all the details, sending out
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ ,
23:43
the invitations, buying the food, cleaning the apartment, getting the decorations I attended
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์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์žฅ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:49
to the party.
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.
23:51
So pay attention because the verb attend and the phrasal verb attend to have different
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ฐธ์„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
23:58
meanings.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
Our next phrasal verb to cool down to cool down.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to cool down to cool down.
24:06
We use this when someone is really angry, upset or frustrated and you want them to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:14
Relax.
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์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
24:15
You can say cool down, cool down.
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์‹ํžˆ๋‹ค, ์‹ํžˆ๋‹ค ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
So let's say a client has been sending you a lot of emails and you're feeling really
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ
24:24
angry, irritated, annoyed, frustrated with that client.
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
24:29
But before you call that client, you should definitely cool down.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‹ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ 
24:34
You need to take a minute and relax because you don't want to call that client when you're
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๋•Œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:41
angry and frustrated and annoyed.
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.
24:43
You need to cool down.
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์‹ํž ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด์žฅ์„
24:46
Relax, chill, our next phrasal verb to fix something up.
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ํ’€๋‹ค, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ .
24:53
When you fix something up, it means you repair it or you change it in order to improve it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
Now, in this case, when you change, it is not necessarily broken.
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์ž, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
It could be that it's functioning, but you want to improve it, so you make some changes
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์ž‘๋™ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:11
to it.
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.
25:12
You fix it up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์นœ๋‹ค.
25:14
So for example, I could say Sally loves fixing up old cars in her free time, fixing up old
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Sally๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ
25:22
cars so she repairs them.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
But it could also mean that she just changes them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:27
Maybe the car is working perfectly, but she changes it, She changes the color, or she
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
25:33
adds something to it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
She fixes it up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
Now, this is a very common phrasal verb around the house, because there's always something
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:42
to fix up, right to change, to repair, to improve.
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.
25:48
Our next phrasal verb to hash something out.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
When you have something out, it means you talk about something specific.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
With other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
25:59
And you do that because you want to get agreement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
You want to get agreement on the details, so you can use this when you're planning a
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
26:08
conference, planning a party, planning a project, any kind of event.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
And of course, with a project or conference, there are many details.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
The date.
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๋‚ ์งœ.
26:21
The time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„.
26:22
Who's doing what?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:23
So you need to hash out those details.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‹œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
You need to talk about them to get agreement.
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๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
OK, we agreed to the time of the conference.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
We hashed it out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
We hashed out the time of the conference.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žฌ์ด‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
Our next phrasal verb to lighten up.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
26:44
Now remember, I already taught you to cool down, and that's when you're really angry,
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
26:49
frustrated, annoyed, and you want to relax.
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์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
Well, when you tell someone to lighten up, you also want them to relax.
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์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
But they're not angry, frustrated, or annoyed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
They're just being too serious.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
27:08
They're being too serious.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
They don't have a sense of humor.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
So maybe you were joking around with a coworker and they took it too seriously and you just
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
27:20
wanted to have some fun and joke around.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
But they're too serious.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
So you might say, lighten up, lighten up, laugh a little, smile a little.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ, ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ์–ด, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
You're too serious.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
So someone who's always like this, you know, they're not smiling, they're not laughing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
They're just always very serious.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
You might want to tell that person to lighten up, smile, relax, laugh.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ , ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ์›ƒ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
But just remember it isn't the same as cool down, because cool down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฟจ ๋‹ค์šด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
27:51
You're angry and annoyed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
Lighten up, you're too serious.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
That's the difference between the two.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
Our next phrasal verb to pay off.
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๊ฐš์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
28:02
Now, when something pays off, it means that you see the benefit of the something.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
So let's say you spent the last month at home studying for a big exam, and you took the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
28:20
exam and you passed.
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
You got a really high mark.
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์ •๋ง ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
You can say all my studying paid off.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
So remember something pays off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
28:33
All my studying paid off.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
I now see the benefits of all the studying I did.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๋ถ€์˜ ์œ ์ต์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:41
So we use this a lot for any kind of work or effort that you put in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:46
Now it can be mental work for studying for your job, but it can also be physical work
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:55
as well.
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.
28:56
So all your dieting you're exercising, paid off because now you lost weight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ์ค„์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
You're stronger, you see the benefits of all your work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์˜ โ€‹โ€‹์ด์ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:08
So we can use this with both mental work and physical work.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ์œก์ฒด์  ์ž‘์—… ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:14
Our next phrasal verb to rule out.
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๋ฐฐ์ œํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
29:17
We use this when something prevents something else from happening.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:23
So a classic example, we have COVID and we have traveling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” COVID๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
Now COVID is preventing traveling from happening, right?
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์ด์ œ COVID๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
So we can say COVID ruled out traveling, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” COVID๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
29:40
COVID prevented traveling.
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COVID๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋ง‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
COVID ruled out traveling.
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COVID๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
Our next phrasal verb?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ?
29:48
To chew someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์”น๋‹ค.
29:51
Out to.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
29:52
Chew someone out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์”น์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:55
This is when you tell someone that they've done something wrong, but you tell them angrily
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
30:02
so you don't tell them.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
Comment calmly.
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์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ค์„ธ์š”.
30:06
You know you made a mistake.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
You shouldn't have done that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
30:09
No, you're angry, so you might yell a little.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
You might use language that you normally wouldn't.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
You're angry somebody did something wrong and you tell them so.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
Maybe your boss chewed you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์”น์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
Well, don't, because you were late for an important meeting.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
30:28
So your boss was not calm.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
Your boss was angry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
Why were you late?
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์™œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด?
30:33
You shouldn't have been late.
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๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
30:34
Why haven't I fired you yet?
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์™œ ์•„์ง ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:36
He choose you out.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
Or maybe you're on a sports team and your coach chewed you out because you missed an
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋†“์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์”น์–ด๋จน์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:44
important practice.
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.
30:46
Now, if somebody choose you out and they're really angry, what phrasal verb goes with
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์ž, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
30:52
that phrasal verb that we've already learned?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
30:55
Cool down, right?
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์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
30:56
Because if somebody's angry, why?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ?
30:59
Were you late?
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด?
31:00
You can say cool down, cool down, relax, and then you can explain why you were.
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์‹ํžˆ๋‹ค, ์‹ํžˆ๋‹ค, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
Late Our final phrasal verb to settle in.
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Late๋Š” ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
When you settle in, it means you get comfortable in a new environment, and that new environment
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์ •์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€
31:19
is generally a new house, a new school.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘, ์ƒˆ ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
A new workplace.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ.
31:25
And of course at the beginning you're not comfortable just because everything is new,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํŽธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
31:31
right?
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?
31:32
But then you need some time to settle in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
So settle in just means to get comfortable in a new environment.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์ฐฉ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:42
So let's say you move to a new city and a few weeks later a friend could ask you, oh,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค,
31:48
have you settled in?
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์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
31:51
Have you settled in?
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์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
31:52
So they're just asking you, do you feel comfortable in your new city?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:57
And then you might reply back and say, yeah, I've settled in, or no, I haven't settled
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์˜ˆ, ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„์ง ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:02
in yet.
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.
32:04
Now that you know how to use all of these phrasal verbs, how about we do the exact same
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ
32:10
quiz from the very beginning and you can compare your score from the first time to this time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
So let's do that quiz again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:20
Now question one, please bear me while I look up your file.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์กฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
32:30
Please bear with me while I look up your file.
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ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
32:35
Question 2.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
32:36
The phrasal verb to attend to means to attend to means to work on #3.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to Attend to๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ 3๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
Why are you so angry?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด?
32:50
You need to cool.
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์‹ํž ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
You need to cool down #4.
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#4๋ฅผ ์‹ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
The phrasal verb for repair is.
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” is์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:05
The phrasal verb for repair is fix up #5.
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” fix up #5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
33:12
The phrasal verb for to discuss something so you can reach an agreement is to hash out
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
33:24
to hash out number six.
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6๋ฒˆ์„ ํ•ด์‹œ ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์‹œ ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
If someone is being too serious, you can tell them to lighten up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:34
Lighten up.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ.
33:37
You're being too serious.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:39
Lighten up, #7.
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๋ฐ๊ฒŒ, #7.
33:41
After years of studying English, my hard work has finally paid.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
My hard work has finally paid off.
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๋‚ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
#8 We shouldn't rule out a graphic designer, we shouldn't rule out hiring a graphic designer.
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#8 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:08
#9 my boss for being laid again, my boss chewed me out for being laid again.
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#9 ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋ˆ•ํ˜€์„œ, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋ˆ•ํ˜€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์—ˆ์–ด.
34:21
And #10 let's give everyone a few minutes to before we begin to settle in question 1.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค.
34:35
The phrasal verb used when you gradually introduce a new rule, policy, or law is the phrasal
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™, ์ •์ฑ… โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
34:47
verb is to phase in question two.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to phase in question 2์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”
34:52
If you want to reserve a specific time in your calendar, you can block it.
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์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:00
You can block it off.
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์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:03
Question three when the fire alarm went off everyone of the building, everyone cleared
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
35:16
out of the building.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:18
Question four will have to.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:21
Air conditioning this summer will have to do without question 5.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์—์–ด์ปจ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์—†์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5.
35:32
If someone is removed from a position against their will, they are they are forced out of
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:45
that position.
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.
35:47
Number six, the phrasal verb used when information becomes clear in one's mind is to sink in.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
Question 7.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
36:02
The government had to a lot of companies during the pandemic.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:09
The government had to bail out Question eight.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 8๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
Oh no.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ.
36:17
I think I behind my phone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™” ๋’ค์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:24
I think I left behind my phone.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
36:29
Question nine, you don't want to miss this amazing opportunity, Miss out on and question
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9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด , Miss out on,
36:40
10, the phrasal verb for arrive is show up.
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10๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:50
Was it easy or was it difficult?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
36:53
Now I'll explain every phrasal verb in detail with the definition and example sentence as
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ
37:00
well.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:01
To phase something in.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
37:03
When you phase something in, it means that you introduce something new, but you introduce
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
37:10
it gradually, which means little by little.
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์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:15
And generally what we're introducing is a new law, a new rule, a new regulation, or
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์ • ๋˜๋Š”
37:22
a new policy.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
So let's say that your company has a new policy and they're introducing a dress code.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:30
A dress code will tell you what you can and cannot wear to work.
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๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:36
Now, let's say they announced the new dress code, but they say we're phasing in the new
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
37:43
dress code over the next two months.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
Now, why would they want to introduce it little by little?
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์ž, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
37:51
Well, maybe it's because they want to give you time to prepare.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
37:54
You might have to go out and buy new clothing, for example.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:58
So you might have to save money to do that and get comfortable doing that as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:03
So maybe the first week they introduce the new shirts that they want you to wear.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
And then the next week it's the new shoes, and the following week it's the new pants.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ฐ”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:13
And little by little they phase in the new.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:16
Dress code.
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ.
38:17
Code #2 to block off.
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์ฐจ๋‹จ ์ฝ”๋“œ #2.
38:20
Now the thing.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:21
About phrasal verbs is they're always used in a very specific context.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:26
So in this context a block off.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋ก ์˜คํ”„.
38:29
We're talking specifically about time in your calendar or on your schedule.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:37
So you're blocking off time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:40
So what does that mean?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
38:42
It means that you reserve that time for a specific task or activity, and you reserve
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
38:49
that time so no one else can schedule a meeting with you or no one else can assign you a task
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:56
during those specific blocks of time because you block them off.
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.
39:03
So let's say you're preparing for the IELTS, and you might block off Monday, Wednesday,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์›”์š”์ผ, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ,
39:09
Friday from 7:00 to 9:00 in your calendar, and that is the time you're going to spend
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ 7์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
39:16
studying for IELTS.
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IELTS ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
39:19
Or if you have an important deadline at work, you might block off the entire day.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
So you might block.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:26
Off Monday and just focus on that task so you can meet the deadline.
512
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์›”์š”์ผ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
39:32
So this is probably something you do every single day anyway for time management purposes,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
and now you know how to explain that naturally in English #3.
514
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด #3์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:42
To clear out.
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์ง€์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด.
39:45
And again, remember, phrasal verbs are used in a very specific context.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:50
And in this context, we're talking about clearing out of a location, like a restaurant or even
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜
39:58
a conference, an office, a mall, any location that has a lot of people in it generally.
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ํšŒ์˜, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:06
And when people clear out of a location, it means they simply leave the location, but
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ
40:12
that location then becomes empty.
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๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋น„์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:16
So the majority or all of the people leave a location.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:21
That's when you clear out of.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ํด๋ฆฌ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:23
The location.
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์œ„์น˜.
40:25
So let's say you go to lunch at a restaurant around 1:30 and it's really busy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค ์‹๋‹น์— ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ๋นˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:31
You get the last available table and you're eating your lunch.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:36
You're talking to your coworker.
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๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:37
And then around 2:30, you look around and you notice that you're the only table left
527
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์‹๋‹น์— ๋‚จ์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ์ž์‹ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:44
in the restaurant.
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.
40:46
And remember, the restaurant was full when you got there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹๋‹น์€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
40:50
So you could turn to your coworker and say, wow, it really cleared out, which means everybody
530
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ, ์ •๋ง ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
40:58
left the restaurant #4 to do without something.
531
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด ์‹๋‹น #4๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:03
This is a really useful one because it's a fact of life.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:08
You're going to have to do without certain things at certain times in your life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํŠน์ • ์ผ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
So when you do without something, it means you manage despite the lack of and it's the
534
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
41:19
lack of the something that you do without.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:23
So let me give you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:25
Maybe finances are a little tight.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์žฌ์ •์ด ์ข€ ๋นก๋นกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:28
You didn't get that bonus you were hoping for, so you might say we'll have to do with
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
41:33
out a cleaner for the next few months.
539
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
Do without a cleaner.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ ์—†์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
41:40
So a cleaner is someone who cleans your house.
541
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:43
A house cleaner.
542
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์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€.
41:44
Now, previously a lot of people call this a maid.
543
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉ”์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:48
I know many people in certain countries still call it a maid.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:53
In North America, it's considered outdated and even a little politically incorrect to
545
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋…€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:59
call someone a maid.
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.
42:01
We now call them house cleaners.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:04
So just so you know, it's more politically correct.
548
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
To use house cleaner.
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ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ํด๋ฆฌ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
42:09
So you have to manage, manage your day-to-day, manage your house despite the last back of
550
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:16
a house cleaner.
551
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. ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
42:17
We have to do without a house cleaner because I didn't get the bonus.
552
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:23
So you can use this in a personal context like I just gave you, or you can use this
553
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
42:27
in a word context as well.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:30
Maybe your assistant quit and you're having trouble finding a new assistant.
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๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ๋น„์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:36
So you might say, well, I guess I'll have to do without an assistant for the next month,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์กฐ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
42:41
which means you have to manage all your work without an assistant.
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์ฆ‰, ์กฐ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:46
Do without something.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„์—†์ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
42:47
It's a very useful phrasal verb because.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:49
We all have to do without certain things at certain points in our life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ผ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:54
Our next phrasal verb to force out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:57
This is a very useful business phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:00
You're going to hear it in the media and newspapers all the time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:04
When someone is forced out, it means that they are asked to leave their position, but
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ œ ํ‡ด์žฅ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
43:13
it wasn't their decision to do so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:16
Notice the sentence structure I used?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
43:18
I put this in the passive to be forced out.
567
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
For example, the CEO was forced out after the scandal, so there's a scandal.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด CEO๊ฐ€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค ์ดํ›„์— ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์œผ ๋‹ˆ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
43:31
Obviously it didn't look good for the CEO, so the company wanted him to leave.
569
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ CEO์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
The CEO himself did not want to leave, but the company wanted him to leave, so the CEO
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CEO ์ž์‹ ์€ ํ‡ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ‡ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— CEO๋Š”
43:45
was forced out.
571
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ํ‡ด์ถœ๋๋‹ค.
43:47
Now if you use it in the active sentence, you'd be talking about who forced out the
572
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์ด์ œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ CEO๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:53
CEO.
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.
43:54
So you might say the board of directors forced the CEO out after the scandal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค ์ดํ›„ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ CEO๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œ โ€‹โ€‹ํ‡ด์ถœ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:01
So you can absolutely use this in the active, but it's very commonly used in the passive,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
44:08
our next phrasal verb #6, to sink in.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ #6์ธ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์นจ๋ชฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
When something sinks in, it becomes clear in your mind, and the something that's sinking
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44:18
in is information, news, and event.
578
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, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ.
44:24
For example, it took him a while before his mother's death sunk in.
579
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
44:30
So his mother died, But that fact, that event didn't sink in for some time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
44:38
It didn't become clear, So he didn't process it.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:42
He didn't fully understand it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:44
He didn't fully accept it as a fact, as a reality for some time.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ, ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:50
So the event, his mother's death didn't sink in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:55
So we do use this a lot for tragic events, but we can also use this with difficult or
585
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:01
complicated information.
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.
45:03
For example, let's say your coworker is explaining a new accounting software, and it's pretty
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฝค
45:10
technical.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
So your coworker is explaining it, explaining it, explaining it quite quickly, and you might
589
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
45:16
say, give me a minute to let that sink in.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:21
So that is the information, the information your coworker was just explaining, and for
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜
45:27
that the information to sink in.
592
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์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:30
It means for you to fully understand it, to fully process it.
593
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:34
So we can use it for tragic events, but we can also use this for complicated information.
594
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:40
#7 to bail out.
595
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๊ตฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด #7.
45:44
This is another must know business phrasal verb, but you can also use it in your personal
596
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:49
life as well.
597
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.
45:51
When you bail someone out, it means that you rescue them and you rescue them from a financially
598
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ bail outํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:58
difficult situation.
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. ์ด์ „ ์‚ฌ๋ก€
46:00
So remember that CEO that was forced out in our previous example?
600
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์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ CEO๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
46:05
Well, maybe he had a sister that bailed him out.
601
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•ด์ค€ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:10
His sister bailed him.
602
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:12
Out, which means his sister helped him financially, so maybe she gave him a place to stay because
603
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ณณ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:20
he couldn't afford his rent.
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.
46:22
She gave him food because he couldn't afford groceries, and she gave him money because
605
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ,
46:27
he didn't have any.
606
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
His sister bailed him out, so we can use it in a personal context.
607
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:35
But this is commonly used in a business context, in the sense of the government bailing out
608
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
46:43
companies because they're about to go bankrupt.
609
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ณง ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:47
And why would the government do that?
610
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
46:49
Well, because that company is important for the economy.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:54
For example, in the US, the company Chrysler, which is an automobile company, they've been
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
47:01
bailed out by the government multiple times.
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์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ตฌ์ œ ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:04
Chrysler as a company has almost gone bankrupt multiple times, and the government has come
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ Chrysler๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
47:10
in and bailed the company out.
615
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๋“ค์–ด์™€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
They bailed Chrysler out number eight to leave something behind.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 8๋ฒˆ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:19
This is a very useful one in your everyday vocabulary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:23
When you leave something behind, it simply means that you forget something at a specific
618
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:29
location.
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.
47:31
So we do this all the time, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
47:33
We go to a restaurant, a cafe, we put our phone on the counter, we get our coffee and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ์— ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:39
we go and Oh no, I left my phone behind.
622
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์•„, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์–ด์š”.
47:43
I think I left my phone behind at the cafe.
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์นดํŽ˜์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
47:47
So it's just the same as saying I think I forgot my phone at the cafe.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ํฐ์„ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
47:53
You can use this with any object you can leave behind your keys, your sweater, your jacket,
625
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6521
์—ด์‡ , ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ, ์žฌํ‚ท,
47:59
your computer, whatever you want.
626
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
So this is a very useful one.
627
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2020
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:04
So what about you?
628
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
48:05
Have you ever left something important behind?
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
48:08
Maybe you left your cell phone behind, or your laptop behind, or important family photos
630
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6410
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„
48:15
behind.
631
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๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:16
Have you ever left something behind?
632
2896190
2010
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
48:18
Let us know in the comments #9 to miss out on something, to miss out on something.
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๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ #9๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
48:26
And this is when you miss an important opportunity or an experience that shouldn't have been
634
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋‚˜ ๋†“์ณ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋†“์น  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:33
missed.
635
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.
48:34
So let's say that you work for Tesla and Elon Musk was making an appearance at your office
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Tesla์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  Elon Musk๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
48:41
that day and you were going to get to meet Elon Musk.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด Elon Musk๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
48:46
But your bus was late and you didn't get to work on time and you didn't get to meet Elon
638
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8080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  Elon Musk๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:54
Musk.
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.
48:55
You, my friend, just missed out on an opportunity of a lifetime.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:01
You missed out on meeting Elon Musk.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ Elon Musk๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:05
So you could say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:06
I can't believe I missed out.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
49:10
You can just end it there.
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1300
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:11
I can't believe I missed out.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
49:14
If you want to continue, you can say I can't believe I missed out on meeting Elon Musk.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด Elon Musk๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:20
And finally #10 to show up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:24
To show up has a very simple definition.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:26
It means to appear or arrive.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
Native speakers don't really use appear or arrive, we use show up.
650
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:35
For example, What time did you show up to the party?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
49:39
I would never say what time did you?
652
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
49:42
Arrive to the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
I wouldn't say that.
654
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2150
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:45
That sounds unnatural, outdated.
655
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2160
๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:47
Too formal, I would say.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:50
What time did you show up?
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1189
๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด?
49:51
What time did you show up to the party?
658
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2661
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด?
49:54
What time did you show up last night?
659
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3609
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด?
49:58
Now let's say you got to work late one day and your boss is standing at your desk as
660
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8181
์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
50:06
you're walking to your desk and you're 45 minutes late and your boss might look at you
661
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 45 ๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
50:10
and say, oh how nice of you to finally.
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๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
50:13
Show up.
663
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2030
๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค.
50:15
That's obviously sarcastic, but this happens a lot if you get to a party really late, or
664
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7910
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ •๋ง ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์™€
50:23
even if you're just having dinner at home with your your husband or your wife.
665
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5820
์ง‘์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:29
But dinner is normally at 7:00 and you don't get home till 7:30.
666
3029540
5360
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 7์‹œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  7์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:34
And your husband or your wife has been waiting and waiting and waiting When you get home,
667
3034900
4770
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด
50:39
they might say, oh, how nice of you to finally show up.
668
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:44
So we use this a lot in a sarcastic way when someone is late, but we also use it just to
669
3044210
6470
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹จ์ง€
50:50
talk about getting somewhere.
670
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2159
์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:52
Oh, I showed up at and then you say the time.
671
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4371
์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•ด.
50:57
So now that you feel more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, how about we do the exact
672
3057210
5200
์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ
51:02
same quiz again and you can compare your score from the first time to the second time.
673
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6889
๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:09
So let's do that quiz again.
674
3069299
2010
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
51:11
Now question one.
675
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™, ์ •์ฑ… โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„
51:13
The phrasal verb used when you gradually introduce a new rule, policy, or law is the phrasal
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์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
51:25
verb is to phase in.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ is to phase in์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:28
Question two, if you want to reserve a specific time in your calendar, you can block it.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:39
You can block it off question 3.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
51:42
When the fire alarm went off everyone of the building, everyone cleared out of the building.
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์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:56
Question four will have to.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:59
Air conditioning this summer will have to do without question 5.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์—์–ด์ปจ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์—†์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5.
52:10
If someone is removed from a position against their will, they are they are forced out of
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:24
that position.
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.
52:25
Number six, the phrasal verb used when information becomes clear in one's mind is to sink in.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:39
Question 7.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
52:40
The government had to a lot of companies during the pandemic.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:48
The government had to bail out.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
52:53
Question eight.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
52:54
Oh no.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ.
52:55
I think I behind my phone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™” ๋’ค์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:02
I think I left behind my phone.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
53:06
Question 9 You don't want to miss this amazing opportunity.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9 ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:15
Miss out on and question 10.
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10.
53:19
The phrasal verb for arrive is show up.
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๋„์ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” show up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
53:30
This new app I downloaded So much memory.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•œ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฑ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:36
This new app I downloaded takes up question two.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•œ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฑ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:41
When a company expands into other locations it it branches out.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:51
Question 3 the phrasal verb used when you write something down is jot down.
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3๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ jot down์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:03
Question 4.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4.
54:04
Can you the performance reports next week?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์‹ค์  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
54:12
Can you carry out question five?
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5๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
54:15
I'm having a hard time the assignment.
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๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:22
I'm having a hard time keeping up with question 6.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
If you enter your information in a form, you.
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์–‘์‹์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
54:32
Fill in or fill out.
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
54:36
So see question 7.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
54:40
The CEO might this week the CEO might drop in.
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CEO๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— CEO๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:48
Question 8 If you delay an event, you you push it back.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8 ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
Question 9 If you cancel an event, you you call it off.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9 ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
And question 10, I'm not sure who's presenting.
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10๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:10
We're still the details.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:14
We're still sorting out the details.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:21
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:23
Share your score in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
55:25
And now I'll explain each phrasal verb in detail.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:29
To take up, this means to occupy or to fill.
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take up์€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฑ„์šฐ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:36
Now we use this specifically with two different nouns.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:40
You can take up time and you can take up space, and they're both very commonly used.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:49
For example, I could say this meeting took up my whole morning so it occupied or filled
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•„์นจ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:59
the amount of time.
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.
56:01
Now we can also use this with space.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:03
For example, I need a new couch because my couch takes up too much space so it occupies
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ
56:13
or fills space.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:16
So remember you can use this with both time and space and they're both very commonly used
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
56:22
#2 to branch out.
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2๋ฒˆ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:25
Now this means to expand, and we use this specifically in a business context.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:32
So let's say you're in a meeting and you're discussing how to increase your profits.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
56:39
You might suggest branching out into new markets.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:45
So if you only sell in North America, you can branch out, expand and sell in Europe
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋งŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ, ํ™•์žฅ ๋ฐ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:52
or in Asia, Africa for example.
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.
56:56
We need to branch out into new markets #3.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #3.
57:01
This is a fun one to jot down.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:03
Now, you would probably understand this from context.
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:09
In the meeting, I jotted down a few notes.
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:13
I jotted down a few notes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:16
So it's the exact same thing as write down.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ์–ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:19
I wrote down a few notes that is very commonly used.
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:24
So someone might ask you, maybe your boss or a colleague even might say, hey, can you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:31
jot this down?
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1621
57:32
And then they might give you a number or a date or a location and you write it down.
742
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์งœ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:39
Now, of course not many people use pen and paper anymore, right?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ  ?
57:44
We take electronic notes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ž ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:46
But if your colleague asks you to jot something down, you can absolutely take out your phone
745
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ
57:53
and make a note in your phone.
746
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2020
์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:55
Jot it down in your phone, write it down in your phone.
747
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์ ์–ด๋‘์„ธ์š”, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์ ์–ด๋‘์„ธ์š” .
57:59
So this still applies even though we don't really use pen and paper much #4 to carry
748
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:05
out this means to perform or to conduct.
749
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.
58:09
And we use this specifically in a business context.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:13
For example, next week we're carrying out our customer surveys, our student surveys,
751
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ํ•™์ƒ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ์„ค๋ฌธ
58:21
we're carrying out our surveys, we're conducting them, we're performing them.
752
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6150
์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:27
So I'm just going to do the survey.
753
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:31
That's the simplest way to say it.
754
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2000
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:33
Next week, we're doing the surveys.
755
3513610
2650
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:36
We're carrying out the surveys #5.
756
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4120
์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ #5๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:40
This is an important one, so make sure you jot it down #5 to keep up with something.
757
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8370
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 5๋ฒˆ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์–ด ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
58:48
This means to make sufficient progress on.
758
3528750
4690
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:53
Let's say that you have this many orders and it's your job to fulfill.
759
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5220
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
58:58
Those orders.
760
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1459
๊ทธ ๋ช…๋ น๋“ค.
59:00
If you fulfill this many, you've kept up with the orders.
761
3540119
6011
์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:06
You've made sufficient progress.
762
3546130
2979
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:09
But.
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1010
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
59:10
If you fulfill this many, or this many, or this many, or anything less than the total
764
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6940
์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด
59:17
number of orders, then you haven't kept up with the orders you haven't made sufficient
765
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8071
์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:25
progress on.
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1740
.
59:26
Now of course you can use this with many things other than orders.
767
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4910
์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:31
You can use it with your studies, your reading list, your chores.
768
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5650
๊ณต๋ถ€, ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก, ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:37
Your performance reports, your filing, your scheduling.
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์‹ค์  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ์ œ์ถœ, ์ผ์ •.
59:42
You can use it with many, many, many other tasks.
770
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:46
Number six, to fill out or to fill in a form.
771
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6890
์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:53
Now this is one that confuses a lot of students and they asked me, do I fill out a form?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
59:58
Do I fill in the form?
773
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1829
์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
60:00
What's the difference?
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1461
์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
60:01
The reality is there is no difference specifically when we're talking about a form.
775
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8130
ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–‘์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:09
Now when you have to fill out an application, you could also fill in an application, fill
776
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8189
์ด์ œ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
60:18
out your passport renewal, you can fill in your passport renewal.
777
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์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:23
In this specific context, there's no difference #7 to drop in.
778
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์  #7์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:30
This is a great phrasal verb because you can use it both in a business context or a social
779
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5611
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:36
context.
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1000
.
60:37
Now, to drop in simply means to visit.
781
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์ด์ œ drop in์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:41
So if you're talking to a friend and you're planning to visit that friend, you can say
782
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
60:47
how about I drop in Saturday morning?
783
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
60:51
How about I visit Saturday morning?
784
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3660
ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
60:55
Now in a business context, you might have a client that wants to drop in that wants
785
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:01
to visit.
786
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1000
.
61:02
Or you might drop in on a client just to say hello and to keep that relationship going.
787
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7500
๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:09
So you can use this in both a social and a business context.
788
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:13
#8 to push back.
789
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3259
๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ # 8.
61:16
This means to delay or postpone in the context of a scheduled event.
790
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6250
์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:23
So a scheduled event like a meeting, Let's see, the meeting was scheduled for Monday,
791
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6141
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ๋ณด์ž, ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์›”์š”์ผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
61:29
but everyone is really busy on Monday.
792
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2930
๋‹ค๋“ค ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:32
Well, then push the meeting back until Wednesday.
793
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4070
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์„ธ์š”.
61:36
Postpone it until Wednesday.
794
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3589
์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์„ธ์š”.
61:39
Now you can use this in a social context.
795
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:42
So you might be planning your wedding anniversary, and it's your 10 year wedding anniversary
796
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6990
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ 10์ฃผ๋…„์ด๊ณ 
61:49
and the actual date is March 30th.
797
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4339
์‹ค์ œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” 3์›” 30์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:53
But everyone is busy, so you might push it back until the middle of April so more people
798
3713789
7181
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 4์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:00
can attend.
799
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1280
.
62:02
Well, everyone's busy, so let's push back the party until next week, until two weeks
800
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๋ญ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž
62:09
from now.
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.
62:10
So you can push back a scheduled event, which means to delay or post this phone number 9
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ์‹œ๋ฐฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 9๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ
62:15
to call off.
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์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:18
Now this means to cancel a scheduled event.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:23
So remember, in our last one to push back, you delay or postpone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
62:29
But the other alternative is simply to cancel it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:34
But generally when you call something off, it's because there were some problems or issues
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ
62:41
associated with it, but the problem or issue could be a scheduling conflict and just people
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ์ถฉ๋Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
62:49
couldn't attend.
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์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—
62:50
So let's say you were planning a conference for the summer, but nobody registered because
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
62:57
everyone's really busy in the summer.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:59
So you might discuss it with your team and say let's call off the conference.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:06
Attendance is too low, so let's call it off.
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์ถœ์„๋ฅ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
63:09
Let's cancel it.
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์ทจ์†Œํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
63:11
Now, you can also use this in a social context.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:14
You might call off your wedding, but if you canceled your wedding, then most likely there
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
63:20
was a problem, an issue, a big one, right?
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๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋ฌธ์ œ, ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:25
So in that context, in a social event, most people will wonder what happened.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ, ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:33
Why did they call off their wedding?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?
63:35
Why did they call off their anniversary?
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๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
63:37
They're going to assume that something is wrong, and #10 to sort out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜๊ณ  #10์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
63:43
This means to organize or to fix if there's a problem.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:49
For example, I need to sort out my travel plans, so it could mean I just need to organize
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:57
them.
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.
63:58
So I need to decide when I'm going to travel, what airline I'm going to use, what hotel
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ• ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜ธํ…”์„
64:04
I'm going to use.
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์ด์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:06
I need to sort out my travel plans, but I can also use it if there's some sort of problem
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์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:13
and I need to fix it.
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.
64:14
For example, my flight was cancelled, so I need to sort out my travel plans.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:20
I need to fix this problem with my plans.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:24
So to sort something out, you can organize it or you can fix it if there's a problem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:31
Now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, let's do the exact same quiz
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€๊ณ 
64:37
from the beginning again, and you can compare your score from the first time to the second
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋‘
64:42
time.
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๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:43
So let's do that same quiz now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
64:46
Question one This new app I downloaded So much memory.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1 ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•œ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฑ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:56
This new app I downloaded takes up question two.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•œ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฑ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:00
When a company expands into other locations it it branches out.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:10
Question 3 The phrasal verb used when you write something down is jot down.
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๋ฌธ์ œ 3 ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” jot down์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:22
Question 4 Can you the performance reports next week?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4 ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์‹ค์  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
65:31
Can you carry out question five?
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5๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
65:34
I'm having a hard time the assignment.
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๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๋ฒˆ
65:41
I'm having a hard time keeping up with question 6.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“œ๋„ค์š”.
65:46
If you enter your information in a form, you fill in or fill out.
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์–‘์‹์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:56
So see question 7.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
65:59
The CEO might this week the CEO might drop in.
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CEO๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— CEO๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:07
Question 8 If you delay an event you you push it back.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8 ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:16
Question 9 If you cancel an event you you call it off and question 10, I'm not sure
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9 ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ทจ์†Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์€
66:27
who's presenting, we're still the details we're.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:34
Still sorting out the details?
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์•„์ง๋„ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
66:41
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
66:42
You're not going to paying $500.00 for that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด $500.00๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:49
You're not going to talk me into question two.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:55
Mariah, this sales proposal Yesterday, Mariah drew up question three.
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Mariah, ์ด ํŒ๋งค ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ ์–ด์ œ Mariah๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:04
Good news because everyone we met the deadline because everyone stepped it up.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
67:15
Question 4 If you keep skipping breaks, you're going to, you're going to burnout.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4 ๊ณ„์† ํœด์‹์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋ฉด ์ง€์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:25
Question five.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
67:26
That's a great point.
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์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:28
You should at the meeting, you should bring it up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:35
Question six Who do you the most in your family?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6 ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋‚˜์š”?
67:41
Who do you look up to Question 7?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
67:47
How long do we need to at the party?
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
67:50
How long do we need to stick around?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
67:55
Question 8 Your tires look.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8 ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:58
Really you should get new ones.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:04
Your tires look really worn out.
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ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ณ์•„๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:07
Question 9.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
68:09
This seller tried to so we didn't buy it.
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์ด ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:14
The seller tried to rip us off Question 10.
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:20
I noticed that this report our production costs.
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
68:29
This report honed in on how did you do with the quiz?
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
68:33
Was it easy or difficult?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”, ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
68:35
Share your score in the comments and don't worry if it was hard, because now I'll explain
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
68:40
every phrasal verb in detail.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:42
Number one, to rip off.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ.
68:45
We use this when someone is selling something or buying something and the buyer feels that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ” ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€
68:52
the price.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜
68:53
Is too high compared to the value of whatever they're buying.
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๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
68:59
For example, I can't believe I paid $200 for that.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด $200๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
69:04
She ripped me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
69:06
Now notice the sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
69:08
You rip someone off.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:11
She ripped me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค.
69:14
Another example, She told everyone that I ripped her off, but it was a fair price.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:22
So just because someone claims you rip them off, it doesn't necessarily mean it's.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:28
True #2, to wear out.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ # 2, ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ›„, ๋…ธํ›„, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
69:31
We use this when something is damaged or weakened because of age, it's old or because of use.
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์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
69:40
You've used it a lot.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:43
For example, I wore out my tennis shoes last summer.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์—ˆ๋‹ค .
69:47
If someone said that to me, I would assume they played a lot of tennis last summer.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:55
They played so much tennis that they wore out their shoes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‹ค ๋‹ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:59
They became damaged from use from continually playing tennis.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
70:05
We also use this in adjective form to be worn out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
70:11
So it would be very common to say I need to buy new tennis shoes because mine are worn
894
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ณ์•„์„œ ์ƒˆ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:18
out.
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.
70:19
So of course are because shoes is plural and we need the plural form of the verb to be
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:25
mine.
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.
70:26
My tennis shoes are worn out so both forms are very common #3 to draw up.
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๋‚ด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‹ณ์•„์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ #3์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:35
We use this when you need to prepare paperwork, and generally that paperwork is for a contract,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ,
70:42
an agreement, a proposal, generally something that two people need to sign or agree on to
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ํ•ฉ์˜, ์ œ์•ˆ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:50
make it official.
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.
70:52
For example, I asked my lawyer to draw up the papers.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
70:57
Whenever you're dealing with a lawyer, the papers are going to be official, so this is
903
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
71:01
a perfect time to use to draw up.
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:04
Or you could say we're waiting for our bank to draw up the mortgage agreement, so that's
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
71:11
another very official document that you need to sign.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
71:15
And you can use the phrasal verb to draw up #4 to burn out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ #4 ๋ฒˆ ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:22
This is a phrasal verb that has gotten a lot of attention recently, especially with the
908
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
71:28
pandemic, because to burn out, this is when you feel exhausted, mentally or physically,
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด burn out์€
71:36
from prolonged stress, Stress of work, stress of a situation like a pandemic, stress of
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์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ผ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ํŒฌ ๋ฐ๋ฏน๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์น  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
71:44
a family situation like a divorce or an illness, something like that, but a prolonged period.
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์ดํ˜ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„.
71:51
You can be stressed out for a day, but when you burnout, it means you've had that stress
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์ง„๋˜๋ฉด
71:58
for a long period of time, several weeks, several months, or even several years.
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์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:04
For example, I burned out at my last job, so perhaps I was working so much that I went
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€์ณ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ
72:11
through this period of prolonged stress.
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์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:14
I burned out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํƒ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:17
Another example, I burned out after caring for my aging parents.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋กœํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ ํ›„ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
72:23
So caregivers often experience burnout.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:26
So you can use this in a work situation or you can use it in a personal situation as
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:31
well.
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1000
.
72:32
#5 to look up to someone.
921
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#5 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:36
So notice we have two prepositions, look up to and then someone.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ, look up to ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  someone์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
72:43
We use this when you admire someone or you respect someone.
923
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5881
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
72:49
So I could say I looked up to him like a father.
924
4369370
5109
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:54
So of course I admire and respect my father and I'm comparing the situation to someone
925
4374479
6081
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:00
else.
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1000
.
73:01
I looked up to him, I admired him like a father.
927
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6430
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:07
Another example, I really look up to my boss.
928
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4010
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:12
So you admire your boss or you respect your boss.
929
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3110
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
73:15
You hold your boss in high regard.
930
4395110
2379
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:17
So you can use this in a work situation.
931
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2940
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—… ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:20
You can look up to people.
932
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:21
And you can use this in a social situation, a family situation.
933
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4960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
73:26
You can have many different people in your life that you look up to for different reasons.
934
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
73:32
Number six, to step up.
935
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2100
์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:34
Now, that's the phrasal verb, but we most commonly use it in the expression to step
936
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋†’์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:41
it up.
937
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1779
. ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
73:43
Notice that it it's very important to step it up, to step it up.
938
4423429
5230
๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š” .
73:48
This simply means to work harder or to try harder.
939
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5621
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
73:54
Now you can say we need to step it up if we're going to meet the deadline.
940
4434280
6490
์ด์ œ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:00
So you have this deadline, you need to work harder.
941
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3710
๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
74:04
So it's the same as saying we need to work harder if we're going to meet the deadline.
942
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6020
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
74:10
Step it up.
943
4450500
1710
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„.
74:12
Now what is this it in the expression?
944
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2240
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
74:14
Well, the IT would represent.
945
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3510
์Œ, IT๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:17
Work or effort.
946
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1960
์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ.
74:19
We need to step up our work.
947
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2810
์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:22
We need to step up our effort.
948
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2870
๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:25
Step it up.
949
4465600
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„.
74:26
I encourage you to use it that way.
950
4466600
2849
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:29
Step it up because you'll sound like a native speaker.
951
4469449
3210
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด์„ธ์š” .
74:32
We have a really common expression with this.
952
4472659
3141
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:35
Step it up, and then you add the two words a notch.
953
4475800
4859
๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
74:40
Step it up a notch.
954
4480659
1421
ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
74:42
If you look at a dial, A notch is 1.
955
4482080
4200
๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๊ธˆ์€ 1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
74:46
Move on the dial, so it represents a little bit, a small amount.
956
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5970
. ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ ์œ„์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:52
Step it up a notch.
957
4492250
1580
ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
74:53
It's just like saying step it up a little bit.
958
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3050
์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
74:56
So that's just a common expression.
959
4496880
1609
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:58
You need to step it up a notch if you want to meet the deadline.
960
4498489
4371
๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
75:02
So you can use it with a notch, It's very common.
961
4502860
3270
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ์น˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:06
Or you can use it without #7 to hone in on.
962
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5290
๋˜๋Š” #7 ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:11
This is another two preposition phrasal verb.
963
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3069
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:14
We have hone in on, hone in on something and this means to really focus on something to
964
4514489
9701
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” hone in on, hone in on something์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
75:24
put all your attention on something specific.
965
4524190
4250
์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:28
For example, if we want to get more customers, we should really hone in on small business
966
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7780
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:36
owners.
967
4536220
1370
.
75:37
So maybe right now you're not being very specific and you're looking at all customers, but you
968
4537590
6840
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ
75:44
want to hone in on one specific segment of the population, small business owners.
969
4544430
7160
์˜ ํŠน์ • ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์ธ ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
75:51
So you're going to focus on them, you're going to hone in on them.
970
4551590
5210
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:56
Another example for the presentation, we should really hone in on South America.
971
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6520
ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:03
So maybe you're a global company and you have branches all over the world, but for this
972
4563320
6730
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด
76:10
specific presentation, you're going to hone in on one specific part of the.
973
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5050
ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:15
World South America now many native speakers, native speakers, not students.
974
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6320
์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:21
Many native speakers mistakenly say home in on.
975
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5590
๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ home in on์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:27
We need to home in on and that's because in pronunciation, they're very similar.
976
4587010
4479
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” on์— ๊ท€์ฐฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:31
Honan home in and hone what's that?
977
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4061
Honan ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ์—ฐ๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
76:35
It's not really used very much but everybody knows the word home.
978
4595550
4800
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:40
But this isn't correct.
979
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1570
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:41
The expression is not home in on.
980
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ on์— ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:45
The expression is home in on.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ home in on์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:49
So make sure you get that both in pronunciation home and in spelling as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ• ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
76:55
And if you hear a native speaker say home in on their incorrect #8, this is a must know
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ #8์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด home in์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
77:02
phrasal verb to bring up.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:05
And this is when you begin a discussion on a specific topic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
77:11
For example, if you're in a staff meeting, it would be very common for the boss or whoever's
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:17
leading the meeting to say before we end the meeting.
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.
77:21
Does anyone have anything to bring up?
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๊ธฐ๋ฅด์‹ค ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
77:24
Does anyone have a specific topic they want to discuss?
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์‹ถ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
77:30
Does anyone have anything to bring up?
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๊ธฐ๋ฅด์‹ค ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
77:33
Or after the meeting, you might tell another colleague I didn't have a chance to bring
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๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
77:39
up the marketing proposal, so you didn't have a chance to discuss this specific topic, the
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ
77:46
marketing proposal.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:47
Maybe you ran out of time #9 to talk into, and the sentence structure is to talk someone
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ #9๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:55
into something, and this means to convince someone to do something.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:02
For example, she talked me into helping her move, she convinced me to help her move.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๋„๋ก ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๋„๋ก ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:10
So when someone.
997
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€.
78:11
Uses this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:12
Oh, she talked me into helping her move.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
78:14
It gives you the impression that the person didn't really want to do the activity, but
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
78:21
somebody convinced them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:23
But please, I really need your help.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:25
I'll buy pizza.
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ํ”ผ์ž ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:27
Or maybe you could say my team talked me into bringing up the bonus at the staff meeting.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:36
So notice I use bring up discuss a specific topic, the bonus.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
78:41
My team talked me into bringing up the bonus now because maybe discussing the bonus is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
78:47
a little bit of a sensitive issue and nobody wants to do it, but your team convinced you
1007
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:56
lucky you, so they talked you into it and #10 to stick around.
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.
79:04
This is a must use phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:06
You can use it in a social setting or a professional setting.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
79:11
To stick around means to stay in a location for a period of time.
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stick around๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
79:17
So let's say you're at this beautiful park with a friend, and after an hour or so your
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณต์›์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
79:23
friend has to leave and they say, do you want to share an Uber?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Uber๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
79:28
And you say, no, I'm gonna stick around a little bit longer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:33
So you're going to stay in a specific location, the park, for a period of time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์ธ ๊ณต์›์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
79:40
It's unknown how long you'll stay.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:42
That doesn't really matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:43
It's just the fact you're going to stay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:46
I'm gonna stick around a little bit longer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
79:48
It's such a beautiful day.
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:50
I'm gonna stick around now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
79:52
You can also use this in the negative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
79:55
I can't stick around very long because I have a meeting.
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š” .
80:00
Although it's a beautiful day, I can't stick around very long.
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๋‚ ์ด ๋ง‘์•„๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
80:03
I have a meeting to get back to.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
80:06
Now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, let's do that same quiz again.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:12
So here are the questions you need to choose which phrasal verb best completes the sentence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:19
Here are the questions.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:20
Hit pause now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
80:22
Complete the quiz and whenever you're ready, hit play and I'll share the answers.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
80:27
So go ahead and hit pause now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
80:33
Welcome back.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:34
So how did you do on this quiz?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
80:37
Let's find out.
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์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
80:38
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:39
So hit pause, review the answers, and whenever you're ready, hit play and come back to the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
80:45
video.
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.
80:49
Question one I really because my new kitten is so cuddly now, I'll only give you 3 seconds
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1๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ •๋ง ์ œ ์ƒˆ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฌ์›Œ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:59
to answer the question.
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.
81:01
So if you need more time, hit pause, take as much time as you need.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
81:06
I really lucked out.
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์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:11
Question two.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
81:13
If we the deal now we'll lose our deposit if we back out of question three, your presentation
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋˜๋ฉด 3๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€
81:26
is only 10 minutes so make sure you don't you don't ramble on question four.
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10๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ˆ 4๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
81:37
We only have two days to fix all these errors.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดํ‹€ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:41
I don't know how will how will pull it off.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:50
Question 5 All travelers have to the COVID rules and regulations have to abide by question
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5 ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋Š” COVID ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
82:03
six.
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6์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:04
I once saw Brad Pitt in a restaurant but I and couldn't even say hello.
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์˜ˆ์ „์— ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
82:12
But I clammed up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
82:17
Question 7.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7.
82:18
If everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
82:19
We'll finish the project tomorrow if everything pans out.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
82:29
Question 8.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 8.
82:30
The meaning was so long and boring, I'm surprised I didn't.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์˜์™ธ๋„ค์š” .
82:38
I didn't nod off Question nine.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
82:42
It just that tomorrow's our anniversary.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:48
It just dawned on me and Question 10.
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์ €์™€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:55
The proposal looks good, but let's take the afternoon to before we decide.
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์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜คํ›„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–์ž.
83:06
To Mull it over.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
83:08
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
83:10
Was it easy?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
83:12
Difficult.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด.
83:13
Share your score in the comments below, and now I'll explain every phrasal verb in detail
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ #1์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:18
#1 to abide by.
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.
83:21
This is more of a formal phrasal verb because it's used when you accept or follow a rule
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:29
or regulation.
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.
83:31
So we use it mainly with government rules, court rules, even business.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์น™, ๋ฒ•์› ๊ทœ์น™, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:36
Rules as well.
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๊ทœ์น™๋„.
83:38
For example, as a tourist, you have to abide by the rules of the country you're visiting.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:45
So if you see a sign that says no parking, you have to abide by that rule.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:52
You have to follow that rule.
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:56
Now remember, we also use this to say you simply accept.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:59
You accept, but then you follow it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:02
For example, let's say you go to court because of a dispute, and the court doesn't rule in
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฒ•์›์— ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•์›์ด
84:09
your favor.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:11
You still have to abide by that decision.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:15
You have to accept it and then follow it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:18
So this is a more formal phrasal verb, but it's very useful because we all have to abide
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
84:24
by many different rules, regulations, and policies.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™, ๊ทœ์ • ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:29
#2 to dawn on This is an excellent phrasal verb to add to your daily vocabulary.
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#2 to dawn on ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:38
To dawn on is when you finally realize or understand something.
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To dawn on์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:44
For example, one day it just dawned on me that I need to change careers.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:52
So one day I just realized I need to change career.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
84:56
So you can absolutely say realize we're just using the phrasal verb dawn on and it's extremely
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ dawn on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
85:04
common.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:05
Now notice the sentence structure here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
85:08
It dawned on me, something dawns on someone.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋–  ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–  ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:13
So the IT is the realization.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IT๋Š” ์‹คํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:17
It dawned on me that I need to change careers.
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์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:21
So just keep that in mind because the sentence structure is commonly used with, it dawns
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
85:27
on and then someone number.
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
85:29
3 To pull off, this is also a must know phrasal verb.
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3 ๋Œ๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
85:35
When you pull something off, you're able to do something that is difficult or unlikely
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
85:44
to do.
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.
85:45
For example, let's say you're a wedding planner and a couple comes to you and tells you they
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›จ๋”ฉ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋„ˆ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ 3์ฃผ ์•ˆ์—
85:51
want to have this huge 300 person wedding in three weeks and they want you to plan everything.
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300๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
86:02
That's really difficult and it might even be unlikely that you're able to plan a 300
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ
86:09
person wedding in three weeks.
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3์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— 300๋ช…์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:12
So you could say I don't know if I can pull that off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ
86:17
I don't know if I can do that because it's very difficult.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
86:21
I don't know if I can pull that off the that being planning the 300 person wedding.
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300๋ช… ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:28
Now let's say you do successfully plan the wedding after you could say I can't believe
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
86:34
I pulled that off.
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.
86:36
I can't believe I pulled off planning a 300 person wedding in only three weeks #4 to back
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๋‹จ 3์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— 300๋ช… ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #4 ์ฒ ํšŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
86:46
out of.
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.
86:48
This is an excellent business phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:51
It's used when you fail to keep a commitment or a promise.
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์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
86:58
Now in a business context, A commitment could be something you agreed to or arranged to.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์•ฝ์†์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:04
It can be formal and you have a contract in place, or it could be more informal and you
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
87:10
just agree to it verbally.
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๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:12
So if you don't keep that commitment, then you back out of it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
87:19
For example, I can't believe the client backed out at the last minute.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:26
Now notice here I just said backed out.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
87:30
I didn't use the of.
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์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:32
We only use the of when you specify the noun, the something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
87:36
I can't believe the client backed out of the agreement, the project, the plan, the proposal
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ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ๊ณ„ํš, ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
87:45
at the last minute #5 to clam up.
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#5.
87:49
This is an excellent phrasal verb for all of you or anyone that does public speaking,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:56
because when you clam up, you're unable to speak, usually because of fear or nervousness.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์กฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:04
But this can also be used if you simply.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:06
Refuse to speak for whatever reason.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
88:10
For example, I always clam up when I'm public speaking.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
88:16
When I'm public speaking, I become unable to get the words out.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
88:20
You clam up now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:22
My advice to you is if you feel like you're going to clam up, just take a deep breath.
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์ œ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฝ‰ ๋ง‰ํž ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:30
Number six, to Mull over.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๋ผ.
88:33
When you Mull something over, you think about it, or you consider it, and the something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
88:39
you're mulling over is simply an idea, an idea, a proposal, a suggestion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ œ์•ˆ, ์ œ์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:45
And you Mull it over.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:47
You think about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:48
You consider it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:50
So let's say you're in a meeting and a client or colleague suggests a new tool to use and
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ƒˆ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
88:59
you need to think about it.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:00
So you could say give me a few days to Mull it over and I'll get back to you to Mull it
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
89:08
over.
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.
89:09
the IT being using the tool, purchasing the tool, whatever you're going to do, give me
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IT ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
89:15
a few days to Mull it over.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
89:18
Now, you can also specify the noun, and you can say I need to Mull the deal over before
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ #7์„ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
89:25
I commit #7 to pan out.
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.
89:29
This is an extremely common phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:32
To pan out simply talks about how a situation develops.
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Pan out์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
89:39
For example, I'm not sure how this merger will pan out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:46
So the situation here is the merger and we're talking about, well, how's the merger going
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:53
to go?
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89:54
How's it going to develop?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
89:55
Will it be positive, Will it be negative?
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
89:58
Will there be challenges or difficulties, benefits, That's how the situation develops.
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๋„์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€, ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:05
So here I'm saying, I'm not sure, I'm not sure how the merger will pan out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:12
Now let's say the merger had some difficulties or challenges.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:16
You could say the merger didn't pan out, didn't develop, the merger didn't pan out as we had
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ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
90:25
expected #8 to ramble on.
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#8์ด ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:29
This is an excellent one for all you public speakers because when you ramble on.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšก์„ค์ˆ˜์„ค ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
90:36
You talk at length without getting to the point.
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์š”์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
90:42
So let's say I rambled on for 5 minutes trying to explain the definition of ramble on, and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ramble on์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํšก์„ค์ˆ˜์„คํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
90:52
at the end you didn't understand it at all and you're confused.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
90:57
You're a little annoyed because I wasted your time.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
91:02
I rambled on.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
91:03
So this is used as a negative and it's used when you're communicating an idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:10
So we generally use this as a complaint.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:12
The speaker rambled on for 20 minutes #9 to nod off.
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์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š” 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ #9๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ผœ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
91:21
This is when you fall asleep, but is when you fall asleep, usually for a very short
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ๋“ค ๋•Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€
91:28
period of time and usually when you're not supposed to.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
91:33
So this isn't when you go to bed at the end of the night.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐค์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
91:37
OK, so let's say you're in a meeting at work and your colleague is rambling on and the
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋“ค์–ด๋Œ€๊ณ 
91:44
topic is very boring and you start doing this that is nodding off and this motion of your
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ณ 
91:57
head, what I'm doing, this is the verb to nod, nod your head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋‹ค, ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋‹ค.
92:04
So when you fall asleep, what do you do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
92:07
You nod your head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:09
So that's where this phrasal verb to nod off comes from.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
92:13
And remember, we use this for short periods of time, usually when you're not supposed
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:20
to fall asleep, for example, when you're driving.
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.
92:24
So I might say, I always listen to loud music when I'm driving at night so I don't nod off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
92:34
And #10 I love this phrasal verb to lock out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  # 10 ๋‚˜๋Š”์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:39
When you lock out, you're very lucky in a specific situation, so let's say.
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์ž ๊ทธ๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
92:47
There's this major sale on the new iPhone model and they're selling for 50% off.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด iPhone ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํ• ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 50% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:54
And you go to the store and you get the very last one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
93:00
You could say, I can't believe I lucked out and got the new iPhone for 50% off.
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ iPhone์„ 50% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:09
You lucked out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
93:10
You were very lucky in this specific situation.
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์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:14
Or let's say you're driving during rush hour and you're going to an appointment and you
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๋˜๋Š” ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
93:20
get a parking spot right in front of the office in rush hour downtown, you can say I can't
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:28
believe I lucked out and got such an amazing parking spot.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„.
93:34
Or if you're telling that story to a friend, I got this parking spot right in front of
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์›Œ์— ์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
93:40
the building downtown During rush hour.
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.
93:43
They could say, wow, you really lucked out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™€์šฐ, ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:47
You really lucked out by getting that parking spot.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
93:52
Now that you feel more comfortable with the phrasal verbs, let's do that exact same quiz
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ
93:58
again so you can see how much progress you made.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
94:02
So here are the questions.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:04
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ.
94:05
Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
94:16
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:17
Hit, pause and compare your answers to the correct answers.
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๋‹ต์„ ๋งž๊ณ , ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ์ •๋‹ต๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
94:28
Question one, she's not.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:32
She's just really good at basketball.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:37
She's not showing off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:40
Question two, It's hard to meditate when my kids keep, when my kids keep barging in.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋ช…์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:50
Question three, we've been friends for 20 years.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
94:54
I'm not going to let this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:00
I'm not going to let this come between us.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:04
Question four.
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4๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ. ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰
95:05
It's amazing how fast the company after the pandemic, the company bounced back.
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์ดํ›„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ๋ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:18
Question five, I need to call the garage.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:21
My car's been all week.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
95:25
My car's been acting up.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:30
Question 6.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6.
95:31
His speech didn't the urgency of the situation.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:38
His speech didn't get across.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
95:43
Question 7 just can close any deal we can.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:49
We can count on her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:55
Question eight.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
95:56
I can't give you the day off tomorrow, but I can.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:02
By letting you leave early, I can make it up to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
96:13
Question nine.
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9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
96:14
They said the price is too high, but give them a week they'll they'll come around.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:24
Question 10.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10.
96:26
My boss always makes me stay late.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:30
I don't know why I I put up with it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ฐธ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
96:38
How do you do with the quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
96:39
Share your score in the comments below and don't worry if it was difficult, because now
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
96:44
I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:49
Number one, to come around to an opinion or an idea, and this means to change your opinion
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ
96:58
or to see a new point of view.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:01
Now notice the sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
97:03
Because we have two prepositions around and two, and then after two we need something.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋’ค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:11
We need a noun, an opinion, or an idea.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:15
For example, I came around to the new job after I heard about the benefits package.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณต๋ฆฌ ํ›„์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
97:23
So remember, this means you changed your opinion.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:26
So previously you didn't want the new job, but now you've come around to it, so you've
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
97:34
changed your opinion.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜œํƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
97:35
Now you want the new job because you heard about the benefits package.
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๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
97:40
We commonly use this without the preposition to and without specifying the something when
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
97:48
the something has already been mentioned.
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.
97:51
For example, at first I didn't want to move to Boston, but I came around after I visited.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:02
So.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
98:03
Notice I didn't say I came around to something because the something had already been mentioned.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
98:11
So I came around to the idea after I visited #2 to get across a point or a message.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #2๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ํ›„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:23
And this is when you clearly and effectively communicate a point or a message.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
98:31
For example, make sure you get across that the project is over budget.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:39
So if you're having a meeting with a client and your boss has this very particular message
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€
98:45
or idea, the project is over budget and your boss wants you to communicate that in a clear,
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๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
98:52
effective way, Your boss wants to make sure you get that across.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ.
98:57
Now we also use this when you're talking, you're talking, you're talking, and the ideas
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
99:02
aren't really coming out very well.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:05
And after a while you stop and you say what I'm trying to get across is and then you state
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
99:14
your point.
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.
99:15
What I'm trying to get across is the project is over budget #3 to show off.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ #3์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:24
This is when you deliberately display your skills or abilities in a way to impress other
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
99:33
people.
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.
99:34
Now this is frequently used in the negative.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:38
Don't show off.
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๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
99:39
Don't show off.
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๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
99:40
But there's definitely a time and a place when you want to show off.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋•Œ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
99:46
For example, when you're going to a job interview, you shouldn't be modest.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:53
You should show off your skills and abilities.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:56
You should talk about all your awards, your accomplishments, your degrees, the compliments
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ, ์—…์ , ํ•™์œ„, ์นญ์ฐฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
100:03
you've received.
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. ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ
100:05
You want to show off all of your experience to the interviewer.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
100:10
So an interview is the perfect time to show off.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
100:14
Also, if you're going for your IELTS exam, you don't want to be modest with your knowledge
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๋˜ํ•œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฒธํ—ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
100:21
of the English language.
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.
100:22
You want to show off your abilities by using a range of grammatical structures and a range
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
100:30
of phrasal verbs and idioms and expressions.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ˆ™์–ด ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:33
You want to show off to the interviewer, #4 to count on.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ์˜์ง€ํ•  #4 .
100:40
Now this is exactly the same as to rely on or to depend on.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
100:46
So you have three different phrasal verbs all with on that mean the exact same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
100:52
And this is of course when you trust someone or something to complete a specific task or
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
101:00
objective.
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.
101:01
For example, I can always count on Selma to stay late, So you can trust Selma to complete
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Selma๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Selma๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
101:10
the specific task or objective which is to stay late.
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.
101:15
And remember you could replace this with rely on I can always rely on Selma or depend on
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Selma์— ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:22
I can always depend on Selma.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Selma์— ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:25
Now we frequently use this in a question response.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‘๋‹ต์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:29
For example, can I count on you?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
101:32
Can I count on you to close the deal and then you can reply back and say absolutely you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ
101:39
can count on me #5 to come between now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” #5๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:45
This is when something disturbs a relationship and that relationship can be a professional
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์ 
101:54
relationship, a social relationship, romantic family relationship.
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๊ด€๊ณ„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:58
It can be any kind of relationship.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:01
For example, Jacob and Marcus were best friends until Sylvie came between them.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” Sylvie๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:11
So that's the image you could have.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:13
They were close, Jacob and Marcus, but then Sylvie came between them and now they're divided.
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Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์ง€๋งŒ Sylvie๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:23
Sylvie disturbed their relationship.
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Sylvie๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:25
Now it's very common for a girl or a guy to come between a relationship, but it doesn't
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ
102:33
have to be a person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:34
It could be that Jacob and Marcus were very close, but the promotion came between them,
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Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
102:40
the new job came between them, their family came between them, their politics came between
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์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
102:47
them, their religion came between them.
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:49
It could be anything came between them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:53
Money.
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๋ˆ. ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ
102:54
Is a good one as well that comes between people in relationships.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
102:59
And remember you can use this in any type of relationship, number six to put up with
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . 6๋ฒˆ์€
103:05
something or someone.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:08
And notice this is A to preposition phrasal verb put up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ put up์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:13
With put up with and We use this to say that you tolerate bad behavior or unwanted behavior
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์ฐธ๋‹ค์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์šฉ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
103:24
to put up with.
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.
103:25
For example, I don't know how you put up with your boss.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
103:31
I don't know how you tolerate your boss.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:35
Now of course we can be more specific and specify the action that the boss does.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ๋ณด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
103:42
I don't know how you put up with your boss's constant criticism, for example, or your bosses
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜
103:50
distasteful jokes, for example.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:53
I don't know how you tolerate it.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์œผ์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:56
Now we commonly use this to say I'm not going to put up with and then the behavior.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:04
I'm not going to put up with your constant criticism any longer #7 to bounce back.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
104:14
Now to bounce back.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ˜์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:15
This is when you recover or recuperate.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:20
Now you can use this when you recover from a negative situation in a business context,
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
104:26
like for example a bad sales quarter or a bad product launch for example.
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๋‚˜์œ ํŒ๋งค ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:36
But it can also be when you recover or recuperate from an illness, so you can use it in both
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
104:44
those situations.
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.
104:45
For example, in a workplace situation, you could say, I don't know how we'll bounce back
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
104:52
from our laws in Q2.
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.
104:55
So I don't know how we'll recover.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:58
And then you could have a discussion how can we bounce back.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ
105:01
Does anyone have any ideas on how we can bounce back now in terms of recovering or recuperating
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
105:09
from an illness?
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? ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„
105:11
You could say it took me a while to bounce back after my surgery, so it took me a while
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ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
105:19
to recover recuperate #8 to act up.
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ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ๋ณต # 8์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:24
This means to behave badly or strangely.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:30
This is very commonly used with parents describing the actions of their young children or even
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
105:37
their older children.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:39
My son keeps acting up, behaving badly, but we can also use this with devices and objects.
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์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:50
For example, my computer keeps acting up, behaving strangely.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
105:57
My computer keeps acting up.
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:59
I hope it doesn't break #9 to make it up to someone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด # 9๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
106:05
This is quite a long one, so pay attention to this sentence structure to make it up to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
106:12
someone.
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.
106:13
Now, we use this when you try to compensate for a wrongdoing.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
106:21
For example, let's say it's your best friend's birthday and you can't go for whatever reason.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
106:29
So this is the wrongdoing not going to your best friend's birthday party.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:34
Now, if you want to compensate for that wrongdoing, you could say I'm so sorry I can't make your
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
106:43
birthday party.
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.
106:44
I promise I'll make it up to you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:48
I'll make it up to you by taking you out for a nice dinner.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:53
I'll make it up to you by going to the movies with you.
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๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ์˜ํ™”๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ .
106:59
I'll make it up to you by buying you a really nice present.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
107:04
So those are the ways you're going to compensate.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:08
Now you might be wondering, what is this it the make it up to someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณด์ƒ
107:14
We use it with it because what you're trying to compensate for has already been explained,
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ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
107:21
so you don't have to say it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:24
Now you can use this in a business context.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:27
Let's say you went over budget on a client's project and you might say to your team, how
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ€์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:34
are we going to make it up to the client?
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
107:38
How are we going to compensate for our wrongdoing?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
107:41
The wrongdoing is you went over budget.
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์ž˜๋ชป์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:44
And then maybe someone would suggest we can make it up to them by offering a discount
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณต
107:52
or offering a free product, offering an extra service.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:57
So those are how you're going to compensate for the wrongdoing to make it up to someone
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
108:02
#10.
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#10์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:03
To barge in.
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๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ. ๋ผ์–ด
108:07
When you barge in, you enter a place a location unexpectedly, and you interrupt whatever's
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๋“ค ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด
108:15
taking place.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋“  ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:17
For example, I was in my office working and this kid just barged in and handed me his
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
108:24
CV.
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.
108:25
But later I hired him.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:28
So by saying the kid barged in, it implies that he didn't have an appointment he wasn't
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
108:34
expected.
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.
108:35
He just barged in unexpectedly and he interrupted whatever I was working on.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:42
But in this case it was successful because.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:45
He got the job.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:47
Now that you understand these phrasal verbs a lot better, let's do that exact same quiz
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
108:53
from the very beginning.
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.
108:54
Again, here are the questions for the quiz.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
108:58
You need to complete each sentence using the correct phrasal verb.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
109:02
So go ahead and hit pause now and complete the quiz.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
109:09
Here are the correct answers.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
109:11
Go ahead and hit pause and see how well you did.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
109:18
Question one, you've been arguing for months.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:22
You need to, you need to make up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:32
Question two.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
109:33
I said we need to diversify our product line and I and I stand by that.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:45
Question three, I always have a cup of tea at night to help me after a busy day to help
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3, ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 4๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐค์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
109:56
me wind down question four.
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.
110:00
My girlfriend is studying abroad and I'm really and I'm really aching for her.
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์ œ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:10
Question 5.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
110:11
Your suit doesn't look comfortable.
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์ˆ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํŽธํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:14
Why don't you something more comfortable?
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์ข€ ๋” ํŽธํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
110:18
Why don't you slip into question six?
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6๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
110:25
It's getting late so I'm going to.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:30
I'm going to turn in question 7.
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7๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:34
Salma took this job too.
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Salma๋„ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:38
Her accounting experience to beef up Question 8.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ 8.
110:46
Have you?
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
110:49
Who's going to give the presentation?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
110:53
Have you nailed down Question 9?
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9๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
110:57
Sometimes it's easier to a trained professional to open up to question 10.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 10๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:09
The party was fun, but I when they started talking about politics.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:18
But I zoned out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
111:21
So how did you find that quiz?
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
111:23
Was it easy?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
111:24
Was it difficult?
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์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
111:26
Don't worry, because I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail and it will definitely
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
111:30
be easy by the end of the lesson.
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:33
So let's do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
111:34
Now ache for to ache for This is a very nice romantic phrasal verb.
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์ด์ œ ache for to ache for ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:42
Now, we really use this in the context of a romantic relationship, so make sure you
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
111:48
use that appropriately.
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์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
111:50
And to ache for something or someone is when you really, really want that something or
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
111:58
someone.
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.
111:59
For example, he was lonely and aching for love, so this is perhaps a little more of
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์› ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
112:07
a poetic, phrasal verb.
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์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:09
You will probably hear it in novels, stories, movies, TV.
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์•„๋งˆ ์†Œ์„ค, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์˜ํ™”, TV์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:14
He was aching for love, so maybe you won't use that in your vocabulary, but you'll likely
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
112:22
hear it in romance movies or romance novels.
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๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:26
Now you may be more likely to use ache for someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ache๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
112:30
This is a fun one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:31
Let's say your husband is overseas on a business trip and he'll be gone for two or three weeks.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ถœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  2~3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
112:39
You might say I'm aching for my husband.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:43
So if you're talking to your friends or family, even your colleagues, you could say, oh, I'm
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค,
112:47
really aching for my husband.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋„ค์š”.
112:49
He's been gone for two weeks already, #2 to beef.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์› ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 2์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:56
When you beef something up, you make it stronger or more important.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:03
Now we do use this in the context of bodybuilders and they can beef themselves up.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๋””๋นŒ๋”์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:10
Become more muscular, so you can use that in a fitness context.
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๋” ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:16
But we also use this in more of a business context, perhaps surprisingly, because you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "
113:21
might say, I need to beef up my resume.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:25
I need to make my resume stronger, or more important, I need to beef up my communication
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋” ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
113:33
skills.
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.
113:34
For example, #3 to make up.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 3๋ฒˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:38
And in this context, we're talking about to make up with someone, with someone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
113:44
To make up with someone is when you forgive someone after an argument or a dispute.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:52
In a family context, young kids argue a lot, right?
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹คํˆฌ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
113:56
And.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
113:57
Older kids too.
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๋” ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„.
113:58
But you might say to your son, your daughter, you need to make up with your sister.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค, ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ด์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:05
You need to make up with your brother.
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๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:07
You need to make up with your cousin or a friend, and you list a specific person, which
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ํŠน์ •์ธ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด
114:14
means you need to forgive that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
114:17
Stop being angry at that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
114:20
Stop fighting with that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์‹ธ์›Œ๋ผ.
114:22
So we definitely use this in a social context of family context, but you can absolutely
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
114:30
use this in a professional context.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์—…์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:33
Co workers fight as well.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„ ํ™”์ดํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:34
There are disagreements in companies, so you might say to 1 coworker Sally you need to
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ฃŒ Sally์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
114:42
make up with.
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.
114:43
Mark You work on the same team.
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Mark ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:45
You have to get along.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:47
You need to make up with each other #4 to nail down this is when you understand the
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์„œ๋กœ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #4
114:56
exact details of something or you get a firm decision on something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:04
So let's say you're planning a conference and you have a general idea of the conference.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:10
It will take place in summer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:12
It will be on this general topic or theme, but when are the exact dates?
1443
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์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
115:20
What specific topics?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ?
115:22
Who specifically will be the keynote speaker?
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๊ธฐ์กฐ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
115:25
Who specifically will be presenting?
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
115:27
Who will you hire to cater the conference?
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
115:31
You need to nail down those details.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:35
So you need to either understand the exact details or you need to make a firm decision
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
115:41
on who's going to cater when the conference will exactly take place.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์—ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
115:47
So that's a very useful phrasal verb, and you can use it in a business context or a
1451
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
115:53
social context.
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.
115:54
#5 to open up.
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# 5 ์—ด๋‹ค.
115:57
When you open up to someone, you talk very freely about your feelings or your emotions,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์„œ,
116:06
things that make you quite vulnerable, things you probably don't share with everybody.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:13
For example, after years, she finally opened up about his death.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:20
So for many years there was this tragic death, perhaps, and she didn't really talk about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
116:24
it.
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.
116:25
She didn't talk about her feelings about the death, but then after years she opened up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:31
She started talking freely about how she felt, the circumstances, how she's dealing with
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •, ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
116:39
it, those types of things, her inner feelings and emotions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:43
Now notice I didn't use to someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
116:46
I could say she opened up to her family about his death.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
116:52
So you have about and then the specific topic and two and the specific people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ ์™€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:59
You'll commonly hear people say, I've never opened up to anybody like this before.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:05
If someone says that to you, they're basically saying they feel very comfortable around you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:10
They feel like they can share their inner thoughts, feelings, emotions, and that's a
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
117:15
very positive thing.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:17
It shows you have a very close relationship, number six, to slip into something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
117:23
Now this is when you quickly put on a piece of clothing.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
117:28
So this is a very specific phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:31
It's only used with clothing.
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์˜๋ฅ˜์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:33
Now, for example, this shirt is quite pretty, isn't it?
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์ž, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด ์…”์ธ  ๊ฝค ์˜ˆ์˜์ฃ  ?
117:37
But let's be honest, it's not the most comfortable shirt.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:41
So after I'm done recording this video, I'm going to slip into a tshirt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ ๋…นํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์Šฌ์ฉ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:47
I'm going to put on a tshirt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
117:51
Or if it's first thing in the morning and you're in your housecoat, but then you hear
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์‹ค๋‚ด๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
117:56
your doorbell, you might quickly slip into some sweatpants and answer.
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์ดˆ์ธ์ข… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด๋™๋ณต ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:03
The door.
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๋ฌธ.
118:04
So it's simply another way to say put on #7 to stand by something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 7๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
118:12
When you stand by something, it's used to show that you still support or believe something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:19
So I might say we still stand by our opinion that interest rates need to increase.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
118:26
So that's my opinion.
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์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:27
That's my belief.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:29
Interest rates need to increase.
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๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:31
I stand by that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
118:33
I still support that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
118:34
I still believe that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
118:37
So you'll hear this a lot from people in power, politicians, executives in business.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ •์น˜์ธ, ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์—ญ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:44
They'll have an opinion, have a belief, and then they'll state, I stand by that to let
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
118:51
you know they still believe that specific opinion.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
118:55
Do you stand by that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
118:56
And if so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
118:57
Why I stand by that?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
118:59
Yes, I stand by that.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:01
And the reason simply is now we also use this with stand by someone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:08
When you stand by someone, it means that you support someone, usually when something negative
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
119:15
has happened.
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.
119:16
So let's say that your coworker was accused of stealing from the company, but you know
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
119:22
your coworker didn't do it.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:25
You might say I stand by her, I stand by her, which means you're going to support her in
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I stand by her, I stand by her๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
119:31
this difficult time #8.
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#8.
119:34
To wind down, to wind down.
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค.
119:37
This is an excellent phrasal verb because it means to relax after a busy or stressful
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
119:45
day.
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.
119:46
So you might say, I always read at the end of the day to wind down, to help me wind down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:54
I always read at the end of the day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:56
Or I go for a walk after work to wind down.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:00
So it just means to relax.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:01
That is another way of saying it, and it implies that you were very busy or stressed out to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
120:08
wind down #9 to zone out.
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#9๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
120:13
This is when you stop paying attention for a short period of time.
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๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
120:18
Now, we've all done this, especially when we were kids in school and your teachers talking
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
120:25
and you just zone out.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:28
Now generally people zone out because they don't have interest in a particular topic.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:34
For example, whenever people talk about sports, I zone out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
120:39
I just stop listening and I start thinking about something else in my own head and I'm
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
120:45
not listening to the conversation about sports.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:47
I zone out, I stop paying attention, but then when the conversation changes, I'll pay attention
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
120:54
again.
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.
120:55
So it's always for that short period of time #10 to turn in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ #10์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:59
This is a very useful phrasal verb because it simply means to go to bed.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
121:05
It's another way of saying to go to bed, and it's very common.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:10
So of course you can say I'm tired, I'm going to bed, but you can also say I'm tired, I'm
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  I'm Tired, I'm going to bed๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ I'm ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค, I'm
121:17
going to turn in, I'm going to turn in, and it's extremely commonly used, so I suggest
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going in to turn in, I'm to turn in, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
121:25
you use it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:26
You can use it as a suggestion.
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์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:29
Hey, it's getting late and you have that job interview tomorrow you should turn in.
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์ด๋ด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
121:34
You should go to bed.
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์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด.
121:36
Or you can use it in question form as well.
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๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:39
What time did you turn in?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
121:41
What time did you go to bed?
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์–ธ์ œ ์ž ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
121:43
Now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, how about we do that exact
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ
121:48
same quiz again and you can see how much.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:52
You've improved, so here are the questions, of course.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
121:56
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
121:57
Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play and I'll share the answers
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
122:03
so you can go ahead and hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:06
Now, how'd you do on that quiz?
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์ž, ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
122:10
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
122:12
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
122:13
Go ahead and hit pause and figure out how you did
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ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
122:22
question one.
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.
122:23
I used to play video games every day, but eventually I grew.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
122:30
Out of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ.
122:32
Question two.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2. ์˜ค๋Š˜
122:33
Do you know why Sarah of the meeting earlier today walked out of the meeting.
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์ผ์ฐ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
122:42
Question three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
122:43
Can you add mustard to the shopping list?
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์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๊ฒจ์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
122:45
I just.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.
122:46
I just used it up.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด
122:52
Question 4 You.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4 ๋‹น์‹ .
122:55
Should your old books to your community store?
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ƒ์ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
123:01
You should give away question 5.
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5๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:05
The bridge is because there was an accident, the bridges blocked off.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:15
Question six, my boss said we can with canceling the contract, we can.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
123:23
Go ahead.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
123:26
Question seven my company using cell phones during work hours.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:33
My company frowns on question eight.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 8๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:39
I'm sorry I at you during the meeting I overreacted last out question 9, can you help me this
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ 9๋ฒˆ์— ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10๋ฒˆ์„ ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
123:53
error sort out question 10.
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123:58
The presentation was really long, so I for a bit, so I wandered off.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:10
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
124:11
Was it easy or was it difficult?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
124:14
Well, now I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
124:19
Number one, to block off.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€
124:22
This is when you obstruct an exit to prevent people from leaving.
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๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
124:29
This is a very common phrasal verb because on your daily commute to work, you may have
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธ์—์„œ
124:37
to take a detour, which means take an alternative route because your regular exit is blocked
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์šฐํšŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
124:45
off.
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.
124:46
So let's say you get to work 15 minutes late.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 15๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
124:50
You can say, sorry I'm late, Main Street was blocked off.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:55
Then most likely that street or exit is blocked off because of construction.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
125:02
Is also possible that there was an accident, or perhaps there's something like a parade
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
125:11
or a protest that's preventing people from using that exit #2 to lash out.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 2๋ฒˆ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์œ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:20
When you lash out, it means you react angrily.
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:26
You react with very strong negative emotion.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:31
So this phrasal verb is negative, and it's used in a negative way.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:36
So you might say she lashed out when I suggested a different approach.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
125:44
So you shared an opinion and the person reacted very negatively, very angrily.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:51
They lashed out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
125:53
Now, for this phrasal verb, it's very common to say at someone.
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์ž, ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
126:00
She lashed out at me when I suggested a different approach.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
126:06
The at someone is optional.
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at someone์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
126:08
You don't need to do it, but it can be very useful to specify who.
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:15
So if you want to specify the person, then we use at someone she lashed out.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด at someone she was out์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:22
At gym she lashed out at us.
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:27
It could be the entire group.
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์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:29
She lashed out at the client.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:32
And then you can explain the reason why she lashed out at the client because the payment
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง€๋ถˆ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
126:39
was late #3 to walk out.
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.
126:43
When you walk out, it means you leave a place angrily.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:49
So we have another phrasal verb with angrily.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” angrily์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:52
You leave a place angrily.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
126:55
So let's say you're meeting with your boss to discuss your performance.
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์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
127:01
Now, maybe you were expecting a 20% raise.
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์ด์ œ 20% ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:07
A raise is a pay increase, a 20% pay increase, but your boss only offered.
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์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ, 20% ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:14
You 2%, you might say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 2 %๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:18
After my boss offered Me 2%, I walked out.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 2%๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
127:22
So you left the room, You left the office, the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
127:26
But you didn't just leave, you left angrily, angrily.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:31
That's the key here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
127:33
So combining our last phrasal verb to lash out to react angrily, we can say after she
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
127:42
lashed out at me, I walked out #4 to sort out.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ํ›„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #4๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
127:49
This means to resolve a problem.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:52
Now we can use this with a business professional problem.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
127:59
For example, let's say your payment processor isn't working and you can't accept payments.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:08
You might say we need to sort this out ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:12
We need to resolve this problem ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:16
Or who can we call to sort this out?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
128:19
So you can absolutely use this in a professional business context when there's a problem.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:26
We commonly use this with personal issues, with relationship issues when you have a problem
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
128:33
with another person.
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.
128:35
So let's say you and your sister haven't spoken in months because of a disagreement.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
128:43
Maybe your sister lashed out at you and then you walked out of her birthday party and you
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
128:50
haven't spoken since.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:53
Well, someone might suggest some ways you can sort it out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
128:57
You need to sort it out with your sister.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:59
You need to resolve the problem, and in this case the problem is a personal problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:06
So this is a great phrasal verb to use for a business context and a personal context.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:11
#5 to use up.
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#5 ์‚ฌ์šฉ.
129:14
This is when you finish or consume 100% of something, so all of something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 100% ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ , ์ฆ‰ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:23
And that's very important because I could say I used the olive oil, so I consumed the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
129:31
olive oil, but when I just say use, it doesn't tell you how much.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:38
How much olive oil did I use?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
129:41
I use the olive oil, but if I say I used up the olive oil then you know I used 100%.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด 100% ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
129:52
Of the olive oil, so there is none left for you or for someone else and you have to get
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๊ฐ๋žŒ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์€ ๋„ˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ
129:58
more.
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.
130:00
So I could say I used all the olive oil.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์˜ฌ
130:06
When I say all the olive oil, all means 100%.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด all์€ 100%๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:10
So that is exactly the same as I used up the olive oil number six to wander off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 6 ๋ฒˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:21
This is when you leave a place when you're not supposed to, or you leave a place without
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ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
130:30
telling other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:33
Now this is commonly used with children, so a mother might say I have to watch my daughter
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋”ธ์„ ๋งค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:41
like a hawk or she'll wander off.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:45
So little kids, they might not stay in a room, they might wander off and go into another
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„
130:52
room, but of course that can be dangerous if nobody is watching that child.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:57
So this is commonly used with young children, but we can also use it with adults.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:05
So let's say you're on a museum tour and you're in a foreign country on a museum tour.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ํˆฌ์–ด๋กœ ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
131:12
Now you're supposed to stay with the museum tour.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
131:16
You're not supposed to wander off and just go look at other areas of the museum, but
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๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
131:24
you might say.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:26
The tour was boring, so I wandered off #7 to grow out of this is when you lose interest
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ํˆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ๋•Œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #7์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
131:37
in something.
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.
131:38
So to lose interest, you're no longer interested in something because you're older or more
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
131:46
mature.
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.
131:48
For example, a lot of young kids play video games for hours and hours and hours, but as
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
131:57
an adult you might grow out of it.
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:00
So you no longer do that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
132:02
You no longer play video games for hours and hours and hours because you're older.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:07
You're more mature #8 to go.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ # 8์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:11
Ahead, this means to proceed.
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์•ž์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:15
This is a very useful phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:17
We use it commonly to give someone permission to do something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:23
So your coworker might ask you, is it OK if I send the e-mail to the client and you can
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
132:32
say sure, go ahead, go ahead, which means proceed, proceed with sending the e-mail.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:40
Go ahead.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
132:42
Now you can just say go ahead.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:45
Or you can specify what the action is.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:47
You can say go ahead and send the e-mail.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:52
Or go ahead with and we need a gerund.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:57
Go ahead with sending the e-mail and send the e-mail with sending the e-mail.
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์ „์ž ๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์ž ๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์ž ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:06
So pay attention to that sentence structure #9.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ #9์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
133:11
To give away this means to provide for free.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:17
So this is a great phrasal verb for me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
133:20
I could say I give away my best tips and advice on how to become fluent right here on this
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
133:28
YouTube channel.
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.
133:30
Now, let's say you have a lot of items from your kids, but your kids are grown up now,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ปธ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋…€
133:39
but you have a lot of their clothes, their toys, even furniture for your kids.
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์˜ ์˜ท, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:45
You might want to give that away so you can provide it to another parent or someone else
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
133:53
for free.
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.
133:54
We gave away all our kids clothes when they moved out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์˜ท์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
133:59
So when you want to get rid of something in your house, you can sell it, or you can give
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
134:06
it away, provide it for free, and finally, #10 to frown on this means to disapprove of
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10 to frown on this๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
134:16
something.
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.
134:17
So you might say my boss disapproves of casual clothes, so you can say my boss frowns on
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ๋ณต์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
134:26
wearing casual clothes.
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.
134:29
Notice our sentence structure frowns on wearing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
134:32
We need our gerron verb.
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๊ฒŒ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:35
Now that you feel more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, how about we do the exact same
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€
134:40
quiz again so you can see how much you've improved?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
134:44
Here are the questions.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:46
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ.
134:47
Take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
134:54
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:57
Hit, pause, take as much time as you need.
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์น˜๊ณ , ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
134:59
Compare your answers, and when you're ready, hit play.
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๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
135:08
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
135:09
We should the party with some karaoke.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:15
We should kick off Question two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:19
You don't need to your team.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:22
I've heard great things about them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:26
Talk up question three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
135:31
Make sure your team doesn't while the CEO is here.
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CEO๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํŒ€์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
135:36
Horse around question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์œ„ ๋ง.
135:40
4 It really, when Jeremy took credit for my work, ticked me off.
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4 Jeremy๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
135:51
Question 5 He's been since he lost the contract, moping around question six.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5 ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด์ง€ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 6์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:02
We're on a tight budget, but we have enough to to get by.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
136:09
Question 7, the expense reports have been since Sarah left, piling up.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7, ๊ฒฝ๋น„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” Sarah๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:21
Question eight I've learned to my mother when she gives me relationship advice.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:29
Tune out.
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์•ˆ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
136:33
Question nine.
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9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
136:34
She used to be very serious, but she's a bit loosened up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:44
Question 10 my boss is going to when she learns we lost the account, flip out.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:56
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
136:59
Don't worry if it was difficult, because now I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜
137:04
detail.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆดํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
137:05
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
137:07
Number one, to tune out.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:10
This is a very useful phrasal verb because it's used to say you stop listening to someone,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:17
you stop paying attention to them because you don't like what they're saying, basically.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:23
So you tune someone out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:26
This is something that kids do all the time with their parents, right?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:31
If your parent is giving you advice and you don't want to hear it, you just tune them
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”
137:37
out.
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.
137:38
So your parent is talking, but you're just not really listening.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:43
So you might say, I always tune out my mom when she gives me relationship advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
137:48
Now, this can also happen a lot in a workplace situation.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
137:53
Let's say the coworker that sits beside you is just a very negative person and complaints
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๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด
137:59
a lot.
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๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
138:00
You might just simply tune them out so you stop listening to them because you don't want
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138:06
to hear all that negativity and complaining.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:10
So you just tune them out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:12
They're talking, but you're not listening #2 to tick off.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด # 2๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:17
This is a useful one because it means to annoy, to anger, or to irritate.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:24
Now we use this in two very specific sentence structures.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
138:28
It ticks someone off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‹ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:32
It ticks me off when my coworker doesn't help, so it ticks someone off.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:41
And then you explain the situation that causes the anger, the frustration or the irritation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:48
Now the other sentence structure is just to say someone or something ticks me off.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:55
John really ticks me off.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžŒ๋‹ค.
138:57
He's so negative.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:00
John really irritates me, frustrates me, annoys me.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
139:04
John really ticks me off.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžŒ๋‹ค.
139:06
He's so negative.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:07
But I just tune him out.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:10
Number three, to talk up and you talk someone or something up, and that means you speak
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ , ์ฆ‰
139:18
in a way that makes that someone or something sound really, beneficial, really positive,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง, ์œ ์ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ ,
139:25
really amazing, maybe even more so than the reality.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
139:29
So let's say you're in sales and you're trying to sell this piece of software to a company.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์—… ์‚ฌ์›์ด๊ณ  ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
139:37
Well, you're going to talk up that software.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:40
You're going to talk about that software in a way that really highlights all of its positive
1742
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€
139:46
features, and you probably won't mention any negative features.
1743
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
139:50
You're going to talk it up or let's say that you're really close friend applied for a job
1744
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
139:58
in your company.
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.
139:59
Well, you're probably going to talk up your friend.
1746
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:03
You're going to speak about your friend very enthusiastically, very positively, because
1747
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
140:09
you want your friend to get the job.
1748
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.
140:12
You're going to talk up your friend?
1749
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–˜๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ?
140:14
#4 To pile up, this means simply to increase in amount and we generally use this with work.
1750
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#4 ์Œ“์ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–‘์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:23
So in general you could say work is really piling up.
1751
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
140:27
Work is increasing in amount.
1752
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์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:30
You can use this with specific work.
1753
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:33
So you might say my expense reports are piling up, or even with household chores.
1754
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ง€์ถœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:41
You might say the laundry is piling up, The Dirty dishes are piling up.
1755
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๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ , ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด ์Œ“์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:48
They're increasing in amount #5 to mob around, to mob around.
1756
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งด๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 5๋ฒˆ์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
140:55
This is when someone moves from one location to another, but they do it in a very unhappy
1757
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ
141:02
way.
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:03
A lazy way.
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
141:04
A disappointed way.
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
141:07
And it's generally because something is wrong.
1761
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:10
Something specific is wrong.
1762
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:11
So maybe they just lost their job or they just broke up with their girlfriend.
1763
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:18
So they move around the house all day.
1764
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:21
They go from the couch to the kitchen, back to the couch, but they look really upset and
1765
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†ŒํŒŒ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
141:29
lazy and no energy, so this isn't really a positive thing.
1766
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:35
We generally say stop moping around.
1767
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:39
You need to stop moping around and start looking for a job.
1768
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๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด์„œ
141:43
If that's the reason why you're moping around because you lost your job, stop moping around
1769
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๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
141:49
and look for a job number six to loosen up.
1770
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6๋ฒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”.
141:55
This is a great one.
1771
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:56
It means to be more relaxed, more comfortable, or less serious.
1772
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๋” ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค, ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:03
So you might say she was very shy at first, but then she loosened up so she became more
1773
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋Š์Šจํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
142:12
relaxed, more comfortable.
1774
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:15
Now we often use this as advice to someone.
1775
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:17
If someone is just being too serious, you might say loosen up, loosen up.
1776
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:24
It's similar to saying relax a little, relax a little, loosen up.
1777
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  , ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด์žฅ์„
142:30
You need to loosen up.
1778
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ํ’€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:32
Oh, just loosen up #7 to kick off.
1779
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์˜ค, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 7๋ฒˆ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
142:37
This is a great one because when you kick something off it means you start.
1780
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:44
But we use this in the context of a sports event, a meeting, a conference or even a party.
1781
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ํšŒ์˜, ํšŒ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:54
So some sort of event with people.
1782
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ.
142:58
So when sports is very common to say the game the match kicks off at and then you say the
1783
8578790
8140
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๋•Œ
143:06
time the match kicks off at 3, the game kicks off at 7 and that's just when the game starts.
1784
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 3์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:16
Now you could also say, let's kick off the meeting by and then you can explain how you're
1785
8596000
8729
์ด์ œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
143:24
going to start the meeting.
1786
8604729
2221
. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด CFO๋ฅผ
143:26
Let's kick off the meeting by introducing the new CFO.
1787
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5600
์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
143:32
Or let's kick off the meeting by sharing the good news #8.
1788
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๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹ #8์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
143:38
This is a fun one to horse around.
1789
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:41
When you horse around, you behave in a silly or noisy way.
1790
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5381
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:46
So basically what children do all the time.
1791
8626570
3190
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:49
They horse around, but you might say the kids were horsing around and they broke my favorite
1792
8629760
8830
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
143:58
vase.
1793
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๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:59
Now, although this is commonly used in children, it can of course be used for adults as well,
1794
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6140
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
144:05
because adults act in silly and noisy ways all the time, right?
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:11
Even in workplace context.
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„.
144:13
So you might be talking about how your team is constantly horsing around, and as a bonus
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋– ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ
144:19
you can also say goof around.
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goof around๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:21
It's an alternative, but they're both very commonly used, so horse around or goof around
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
144:27
#9 to get by.
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#9 ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:31
This is when you have just enough money to live on, but not very much extra, so you can
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„
144:38
basically pay all your bills, and that's about.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:43
It so you might say, sense our twins were born, it's been more difficult to get by.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
144:51
You have two new babies in the house.
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์ง‘์— ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:53
Well, first, congratulations.
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์ž, ๋จผ์ € ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:55
But of course that's very expensive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:58
So now you only have enough money to pay your bills to buy the food, buy the diapers, buy
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ,
145:05
the groceries, pay your mortgage, things like that.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž˜
145:08
We're getting by, We're getting by.
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์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
145:11
You're just surviving.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:13
So if someone knows you're going through a tough time financially, maybe you lost your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
145:18
job and they ask you, how's it going?
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:22
Is everything okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
145:23
You could say, well, I'm getting by, I'm getting by, which lets them know you're surviving.
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I'm getting by, I'm getting by๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:30
You have enough to pay all your core expenses.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:34
And finally #10 to flip out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 10๋ฒˆ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ.
145:37
Now this can mean to become very excited, but it can also mean to become very angry
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
145:45
or agitated.
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.
145:47
So it's when you have a very strong emotion, but that emotion can be positive excitement
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
145:52
or it can be negative anger, and it will be obvious based on context.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:59
So if you just won a competition or a prize or the lottery, you might flip out and become
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ธˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํŽ„์ฉํŽ„์ฉ ๋›ฐ๊ณ 
146:09
very, very excited, right?
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
146:11
The sports team flipped out when they won the gold medal or the team flipped out when
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋•„์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ๋ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒ€์€ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋—๋‹ค
146:21
they lost the game.
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.
146:24
The team became very angry.
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ํŒ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:27
So you can use it in both situations and for this expression you can also say freak out,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด freak out,
146:34
freak out, flip out.
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freak out, flip out์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:36
They mean the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:37
And again, positive excitement or negative anger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ.
146:43
So now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, how about we do that exact
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ
146:47
same quiz again so you can see how much you've improved.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
146:52
So here are the questions.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:54
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ.
146:55
Take as much time as you need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
146:57
And when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
147:04
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:05
Go ahead and hit pause and figure out how you did amazing job.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
147:12
Now you're going to add 100 adjectives to your speech.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์„ค์— 100๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
147:17
All of these adjectives are very advanced adjectives that will take your English from
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
147:23
here.
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.
147:24
To here, let's get started.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:26
First, let's talk about sentence structure.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:30
Commonly you can use to be plus adjective.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ be ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:34
Janice is nice.
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์žฌ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค.
147:37
Of course you need to conjugate your verb according to the subject I am nice.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์–ด I am nice์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:45
Another common structure is to use adjective plus noun.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:49
I met a nice person.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:53
Notice the adjective comes directly before the noun.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
147:58
So it's article, adjective, noun.
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๊ด€์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:01
I met a nice person.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:03
Pay attention to this sentence structure.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
148:06
I'll also teach you more advanced sentence structures in the different examples.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:12
Now let's get started with our 100 advanced adjectives starting from A all the way to
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์ด์ œ A๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Z๊นŒ์ง€ 100๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:19
Z.
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148:20
Adaptable, Adaptable.
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์ ์‘ํ˜•, ์ ์‘ํ˜•.
148:22
This is when you're willing and able to change to suit different conditions.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
148:29
So let's say one minute you're editing a report, next you're leading a presentation, next you're
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
148:37
analyzing financial information, so you're working and changing to do many different
1858
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์žฌ๋ฌด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
148:43
things.
1859
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1000
.
148:44
I'm very adaptable.
1860
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:46
Adapt, adapt.
1861
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2091
์ ์‘, ์ ์‘.
148:48
You're adept at something.
1862
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3970
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:52
Notice that preposition at When you're adept at something, it means you're skilled at something.
1863
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6760
When you're adept at something, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:59
You're very good at something.
1864
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2090
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:01
I'm very adept at using SAP.
1865
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3570
์ €๋Š” SAP ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:05
Adventurous, adventurous.
1866
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3019
๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:08
This is when you're willing to try new or different things, A job hosting might say.
1867
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8261
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง์—… ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:16
We're looking for someone who's adventurous because this position requires traveling all
1868
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6890
์ด ์ง์ฑ…์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
149:23
over the world.
1869
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1780
.
149:25
So if you're adventurous, you can apply affectionate, affectionate.
1870
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6390
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:31
This is showing feelings of liking or love.
1871
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5080
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:36
She gave me an an affectionate farewell.
1872
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ณ„์„ ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
149:39
So a very loving farewell.
1873
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด๋ณ„.
149:43
I've summarized all 100 adjectives into a free lesson PDF that includes the adjective,
1874
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100๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
149:49
the definition, and an example sentence.
1875
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3010
.
149:52
You can look in the description for the link to download the free lesson PDF.
1876
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4720
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:57
Ambitious.
1877
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1220
๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ.
149:58
Ambitious.
1878
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1230
๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต
150:00
This is when you have a strong desire to become successful in your career here or in life.
1879
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ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
150:08
I'm attracted to ambitious men.
1880
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2950
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ผ๋ง ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
150:11
Does that describe you?
1881
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1030
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
150:12
Are you ambitious, artistic, artistic.
1882
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4140
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ผ์‹ฌ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:16
This is when you're able to create or enjoy.
1883
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3940
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:20
Art.
1884
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1019
๋ฏธ์ˆ .
150:21
Would you describe yourself as artistic, assertive, Assertive?
1885
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6101
์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋…๋‹จ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋…๋‹จ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
150:27
When you're assertive, it means you're confident, saying what you mean or what you feel without
1886
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9310
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ” ๋˜๋Š” ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
150:37
fear.
1887
9037140
1000
.
150:38
I need to work on being more assertive.
1888
9038140
3440
์ข€ ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
150:41
I need to work on saying what I want, saying what I feel, without being afraid of what
1889
9041580
7699
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
150:49
other people might think of me.
1890
9049279
2001
.
150:51
I need to work on being more assertive, attentive, attentive.
1891
9051280
6369
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:57
When you're attentive, it means you're very helpful and you take care of others.
1892
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5601
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:03
I try to be very attentive to my students, which means I try to be very helpful, authentic,
1893
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9470
์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
151:12
authentic.
1894
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1290
.
151:14
This means that you're real, you're true.
1895
9074010
3219
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:17
You're not pretending to be someone that you're not.
1896
9077229
3641
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ์ฒ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
151:20
You're authentic.
1897
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1750
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:22
Sometimes being authentic around others is difficult.
1898
9082620
4659
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ• ๊นŒ๋ด
151:27
Sometimes being the real you is difficult because you're afraid that people might judge
1899
9087279
5881
๋‘๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง„์งœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
151:33
you.
1900
9093160
1100
.
151:34
Approachable.
1901
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1099
์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ.
151:35
Approachable.
1902
9095359
1111
์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ.
151:36
This describes someone who is friendly and easy to talk to.
1903
9096470
4050
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
151:40
My goal is for all my students to describe me as approachable.
1904
9100520
5990
์ €์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:46
Would you describe me as approachable, friendly, and easy to talk to?
1905
9106510
3900
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
151:50
If so, put that in the comments.
1906
9110410
2369
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
151:52
Jennifer, you're approachable, balanced, balanced.
1907
9112779
4450
์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท ํ˜•์žกํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
151:57
This is when you consider all sides or opinions equally.
1908
9117229
5461
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
152:02
Even though she's a Democrat, she's very balanced.
1909
9122690
3770
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:06
She considers other sides and opinions other than democratic opinions bright, bright.
1910
9126460
7351
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:13
This is another way of saying smart or intelligent or someone who learns quickly.
1911
9133811
6689
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
152:20
My students are all very bright.
1912
9140500
3170
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:23
I know you'll learn these adjectives very quickly because you're bright, broadminded,
1913
9143670
7380
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋„“๊ณ ,
152:31
broad minded.
1914
9151050
1421
๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋„“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:32
This is someone who is willing to accept different behaviors, different opinions, different lifestyles.
1915
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8449
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
152:40
Being broad minded is important when you work with people from around the world.
1916
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6130
์ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋„“์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
152:47
Candid.
1917
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1110
์†”์งํ•œ.
152:48
Candid.
1918
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1111
์†”์งํ•œ.
152:49
When someone is candid, it means that they're honest and they tell the truth about a situation.
1919
9169271
7299
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:56
To be candid, I left my job because I didn't like my boss cheerful.
1920
9176570
6869
์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
153:03
This is someone who is happy and positive.
1921
9183439
2790
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:06
Cheerful.
1922
9186229
1000
์พŒํ™œํ•œ.
153:07
I try to surround myself with cheerful people.
1923
9187229
3800
๋‚˜๋Š” ์พŒํ™œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:11
Chill, chill.
1924
9191029
2101
์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด. ๋น„
153:13
This is an informal adjective, but commonly used, and it describes someone who is relaxed,
1925
9193130
6280
๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
153:19
who isn't worried, isn't anxious, who's very chill.
1926
9199410
4520
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:23
As I get older, I become more and more chill, more relaxed.
1927
9203930
5830
๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:29
I don't stress as much.
1928
9209760
1230
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
153:30
I'm not as anxious or worried.
1929
9210990
2470
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:33
I'm chill.
1930
9213460
1050
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ •์ด๋‹ค.
153:34
Are you chill?
1931
9214510
1010
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ •?
153:35
Put that in the comments if you are, I'm chill.
1932
9215520
3350
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
153:38
Clever.
1933
9218870
1010
์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ.
153:39
Clever.
1934
9219880
1010
์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ.
153:40
This is another advanced way of saying smart or intelligent.
1935
9220890
4570
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
153:45
Someone who learns quickly.
1936
9225460
1480
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
153:46
She's a very clever student.
1937
9226940
3770
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:50
Communicative, communicative.
1938
9230710
2689
์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต, ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต.
153:53
This describes someone who is willing to talk to others and who is willing to share information.
1939
9233399
6761
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:00
Did you notice that Julie wasn't very communicative at the meeting today?
1940
9240160
5310
Julie๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
154:05
Compassionate, Compassionate.
1941
9245470
2640
๋™์ •์‹ฌ, ๋™์ •์‹ฌ.
154:08
This is someone who is very sympathetic to others, especially when others are in a difficult
1942
9248110
7060
ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด
154:15
situation and they want to help that person.
1943
9255170
3350
์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:18
They're very compassionate.
1944
9258520
2060
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:20
She's a compassionate reporter, competitive, competitive.
1945
9260580
5430
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž๋น„๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ž์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:26
This describes someone who really.
1946
9266010
3090
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:29
Wants to win and who enjoys competition?
1947
9269100
3460
์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
154:32
I am very competitive.
1948
9272560
3280
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:35
Sometimes I'm a little too competitive because I love winning.
1949
9275840
5490
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
154:41
What about you?
1950
9281330
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
154:42
Are you competitive?
1951
9282330
1859
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
154:44
Charismatic, charismatic.
1952
9284189
3031
์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ, ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ.
154:47
This is someone who is well liked and well admired, and because of that they're able
1953
9287220
7091
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
154:54
to influence others easily.
1954
9294311
2239
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:56
If you want to win the election, you need to be more charismatic.
1955
9296550
6520
์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:03
Consider it, consider it.
1956
9303070
2170
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
155:05
This is when you care about and respect others.
1957
9305240
3630
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด์ค‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:08
It was very considerate of you to change the meeting because you knew I had an appointment.
1958
9308870
7800
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์‹ฌ์ด ๊นŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
155:16
Constructive.
1959
9316670
1550
๊ฑด์„ค์ .
155:18
Constructive.
1960
9318220
1550
๊ฑด์„ค์ .
155:19
This is usually information or advice that's meant to help someone or help someone improve
1961
9319770
7410
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
155:27
their performance.
1962
9327180
1520
.
155:28
Can I give you some constructive criticism?
1963
9328700
3401
๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
155:32
Can I criticize you, but in a way that's meant to help you improve, help you improve your
1964
9332101
6750
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
155:38
performance?
1965
9338851
1209
?
155:40
Can I give you some constructive criticism?
1966
9340060
2740
๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
155:42
Coy, coy.
1967
9342800
2260
์ˆ˜์ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜์ค์–ด.
155:45
When someone's coy, they intentionally don't reveal information because they want to make
1968
9345060
9041
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
155:54
that information more engaging or interesting.
1969
9354101
4469
.
155:58
She's being very coy about the party, so she's not sharing a lot of details about the party,
1970
9358570
6840
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
156:05
but that makes you wonder about the party and want to know more, so it makes you interested
1971
9365410
6460
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
156:11
in the party.
1972
9371870
1250
.
156:13
She's being very coy about the party.
1973
9373120
3030
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:16
Courageous.
1974
9376150
1320
์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”.
156:17
Courageous.
1975
9377470
1320
์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”.
156:18
Someone who's courageous is able to control their fear or negative emotion in fearful
1976
9378790
7230
์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‘๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
156:26
or dangerous situations.
1977
9386020
2600
.
156:28
It was very courageous of you to quit your job and go back to school in your 40s.
1978
9388620
7670
40๋Œ€์— ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:36
Creative.
1979
9396290
1000
์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ.
156:37
Creative.
1980
9397290
1000
์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ.
156:38
This is someone who produces or uses unique or original ideas.
1981
9398290
5811
๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
156:44
We're looking for someone who's creative, curious, curious.
1982
9404101
6029
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:50
This is someone who is interested in learning about.
1983
9410130
4160
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
156:54
The world around them being curious is a great quality when you're learning a language.
1984
9414290
7050
๊ทธ๋“ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ข‹์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:01
Would you agree with that?
1985
9421340
1930
๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
157:03
If you agree?
1986
9423270
1180
๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
157:04
Put I agree in the comments.
1987
9424450
2861
์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:07
Dependable, Dependable.
1988
9427311
2378
์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:09
This is someone deserving of trust and confidence.
1989
9429689
3832
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:13
My assistant is very dependable, determined, determined.
1990
9433521
6679
๋‚ด ์กฐ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:20
When you're determined, you want something really badly and you're not willing to let
1991
9440200
6520
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
157:26
anything or anyone stop you from getting the thing that you want.
1992
9446720
5460
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
157:32
If you're determined, you'll become fluent.
1993
9452180
4759
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:36
That's my promise to you.
1994
9456939
1391
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:38
But it takes determination.
1995
9458330
2380
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:40
You need to be determined.
1996
9460710
2040
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:42
Direct, direct.
1997
9462750
2480
์ง์ ‘, ์ง์ ‘.
157:45
When someone's direct, it means they communicate in a way that says exactly what they mean
1998
9465230
7010
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง์„ค์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
157:52
in a very honest way, without worrying about being judged or hurting someone's feelings.
1999
9472240
6611
ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ• 
157:58
I like how our CEO is very direct, even when delivering bad news.
2000
9478851
7149
๋•Œ์—๋„ CEO๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
158:06
Dynamic, dynamic.
2001
9486000
2370
๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ฏน, ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ฏน.
158:08
This is someone who has a lot of different ideas and who is very energetic and forceful.
2002
9488370
7481
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:15
Has anyone ever told you that you're very dynamic, easygoing, easygoing?
2003
9495851
6149
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ , ํƒœํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒœํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
158:22
This describes someone who is relaxed and who doesn't easily get upset.
2004
9502000
5630
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:27
My new manager is way more easygoing than my last one, Eclectic.
2005
9507630
6580
๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์ธ Eclectic๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
158:34
Eclectic.
2006
9514210
1110
์ ˆ์ถฉ์ฃผ์˜.
158:35
When something is eclectic, it consists of many different types, methods or styles.
2007
9515320
6740
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ์ถฉ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:42
I work with an eclectic group of students in the Finally fluent Academy.
2008
9522060
5390
์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
158:47
So I work with many different types of students in the Finally Fluent Academy.
2009
9527450
5550
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” Final Fluent Academy์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
158:53
Emotional, emotional.
2010
9533000
2260
๊ฐ์ •์ , ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:55
This is when you have an expressed strong feelings and emotions.
2011
9535260
6070
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:01
John became very emotional at his retirement party.
2012
9541330
4540
John์€ ์€ํ‡ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
159:05
Energetic, energetic.
2013
9545870
1810
ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:07
This is when you have a lot of energy.
2014
9547680
2599
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:10
Even though she's almost 80, my grandmother is very energetic, enthusiastic, enthusiastic.
2015
9550279
8031
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 80์ด ๋˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:18
This is when you have an interest in a particular subject and you're very eager to want to be
2016
9558310
6560
ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
159:24
part of that subject.
2017
9564870
1800
๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์—ด๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:26
I love how enthusiastic you are about our new plan, Extroverted, Extroverted.
2018
9566670
7689
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ธ Extroverted, Extroverted์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์‹ ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
159:34
This describes a person who enjoys being with other people and are very energetic when they're
2019
9574359
5961
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
159:40
with other people.
2020
9580320
1970
. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
159:42
Although I'm not very extroverted, I love working in sales.
2021
9582290
5550
์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์—… ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:47
Exuberant.
2022
9587840
1010
๋ฌด์„ฑํ•œ.
159:48
Exuberant.
2023
9588850
1009
๋ฌด์„ฑํ•œ.
159:49
This describes someone who is very energetic and simply happy to be alive.
2024
9589859
5921
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทธ์ € ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:55
She's an exuberant speaker, fearless, fearless.
2025
9595780
3220
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:59
Of course, this means you're free from fear.
2026
9599000
4410
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:03
Good negotiators need to be fearless, flexible, flexible.
2027
9603410
6029
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:09
This is when you're able to change or be changed based on the situation.
2028
9609439
5511
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
160:14
My schedule is very flexible next week.
2029
9614950
3800
๋‚ด ์ผ์ •์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:18
Forgiving, forgiving.
2030
9618750
2200
์šฉ์„œ, ์šฉ์„œ.
160:20
This describes someone who forgives easily.
2031
9620950
3110
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:24
I'm thankful.
2032
9624060
1000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:25
I have a forgiving boss.
2033
9625060
1910
์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:26
A boss who forgives easily.
2034
9626970
3660
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ.
160:30
Fruitful, fruitful.
2035
9630630
2240
์œ ์ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:32
This is something that produces good results.
2036
9632870
2620
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:35
He had a fruitful career as a lawyer, so it says.
2037
9635490
5600
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
160:41
He was very successful in his career.
2038
9641090
2809
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:43
He produced good results.
2039
9643899
2301
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค.
160:46
Frank.
2040
9646200
1240
์†”์งํ•œ.
160:47
Frank.
2041
9647440
1240
์†”์งํ•œ.
160:48
This describes someone who is honest and sincere.
2042
9648680
3870
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:52
Thank you for being frank with me.
2043
9652550
3150
์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
160:55
Now remember that Frank is the name of a man.
2044
9655700
4590
์ด์ œ Frank๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
161:00
So you could possibly say Frank is very frank.
2045
9660290
5609
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Frank๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:05
So a man whose name is Frank is very frank, which means he's very honest and sincere.
2046
9665899
7521
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด Frank์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์†”์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:13
Fun loving, fun loving.
2047
9673420
2950
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘.
161:16
This is when you enjoy having fun and not being too serious.
2048
9676370
5940
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
161:22
Although I'm the CEO of a Fortune 500 company, I'm also very fun.
2049
9682310
6610
์ €๋Š” Fortune์ง€ ์„ ์ • 500๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ CEO์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:28
Loving, gregarious, Gregarious.
2050
9688920
2710
์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:31
This is someone who likes being with other people.
2051
9691630
3680
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
161:35
Being gregarious is an important quality of a nurse.
2052
9695310
3720
์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
161:39
Because if you're a nurse, you need to like being around other people and spending time
2053
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
161:44
with your patients.
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.
161:46
Genuine.
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์ง„์‹คํ•œ.
161:47
Genuine.
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์ง„์‹คํ•œ.
161:48
This describes someone who is real and exactly what they appeared to be.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
161:54
Her speech was genuine, Honorable.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:57
Honorable.
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์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:58
Notice that silent H honorable.
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์กฐ์šฉํ•œ H ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
162:02
This is someone who's honest, Silent H Honest and fair.
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์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  Silent H ์ •์ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:07
She's an honorable boss and I respect her decision.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:11
Humble.
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ.
162:13
Humble.
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1050
๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ.
162:14
This is someone who is modest, who shows a low estimate of their own worth.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:21
Although she makes $2,000,000 a year, she's very humble.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1๋…„์— $2,000,000๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:26
So this means she doesn't act like she makes $2,000,000 a year.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 1๋…„์— $2,000,000๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
162:31
She drives a regular car, lives in a regular house, wears regular clothes.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  , ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:37
She's humble, handy, handy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:41
Someone who's handy means they're really skilled with using their hands, especially when it
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ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ
162:46
comes to tools and repairing, fixing, or even making things.
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๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:52
I am not very handy, which means I'm not very good at repairing or fixing things or making
2072
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
163:01
things using tools with my hands.
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.
163:04
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
163:05
Would you describe yourself as handy?
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
163:07
Are you handy?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
163:09
Imaginative.
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์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:11
Imaginative.
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์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:12
This is someone who can easily think of new, creative, original, innovative ideas.
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๊ณ , ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:19
Kamal is an imaginative designer, inquisitive, inquisitive.
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Kamal์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
163:26
This describes someone who wants to know about a lot of different things.
2081
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4640
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
163:31
Usually, someone who's inquisitive asks a lot of questions.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:35
I love when my students are inquisitive about my lessons.
2083
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
163:40
So I love when my students ask questions.
2084
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:44
Impeccable.
2085
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1190
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
163:45
Impeccable.
2086
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1199
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
163:46
This is something that is perfect, that has no mistakes, no errors, no flaws.
2087
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:52
Sylvia gave an impeccable performance.
2088
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์‹ค๋น„์•„๋Š” ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ ์—†๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:55
Intuitive, intuitive.
2089
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์ง๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:58
When someone's intuitive, it means they can understand things, but more based on emotions
2090
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7680
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
164:05
and feelings rather than facts or information.
2091
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:10
I'm very intuitive when it comes to hiring, which means when I hire someone, I trust the
2092
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์ €๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
164:18
feeling I get about that person rather than the facts on their resume.
2093
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
164:25
So they might have this amazing resume, but when I'm talking to them, if I don't get a
2094
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
164:30
good feeling about that person, I'm not going to hire them.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:35
Which means I'm very intuitive.
2096
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:37
I trust my intuition.
2097
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
164:39
I'm very intuitive.
2098
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:41
Ingenious.
2099
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1430
์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ.
164:43
Ingenious.
2100
9883140
1429
์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ.
164:44
This is very intelligent or skillful.
2101
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3411
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:47
The way you handled that situation was ingenious.
2102
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:51
Inviting.
2103
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:52
Inviting someone who's inviting makes you feel very welcome in any new environment or
2104
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9161
์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
165:02
situation.
2105
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1000
.
165:03
The new HR manager is very inviting.
2106
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3070
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด HR ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:06
Jubilant, jubilant.
2107
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๊ธฐ๋ป, ๊ธฐ๋ป.
165:08
This is feeling and expressing great happiness, usually because of a success.
2108
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5399
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํฐ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
165:14
The fans were jubilant after the game, so they were very happy, which means the team
2109
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํŒ€์ด ์ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
165:20
won.
2110
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1000
.
165:21
The fans were jubilant, keen, keen.
2111
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ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:25
This describes someone who is very willing and eager and wants something.
2112
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:31
She's very keen.
2113
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:32
She's already followed up with me, so maybe we had an interview yesterday and she already
2114
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด์ œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”
165:39
sent me an e-mail asking if I needed to know anything else about her.
2115
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์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
165:45
She's very keen, kind hearted, kind hearted.
2116
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:50
This is someone who really enjoys helping other people.
2117
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
165:54
My doctor is very kind hearted, lively, lively.
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๋‚ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:59
This is someone who's full of energy and enthusiasm.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:02
My team is so lively today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‹ค.
166:06
Logical.
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ .
166:07
Logical.
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ .
166:09
This means reasonable based on good judgment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:13
You made a logical decision.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:15
Loyal.
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์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ.
166:16
Loyal.
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์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ.
166:17
This is someone who provides support in any situation.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
166:21
Kirk is our most loyal manager.
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Kirk๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:25
He's been with the company for 20 years.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:28
Laudable.
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์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค.
166:29
Laudable.
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์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค.
166:30
This is something that deserves praise.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:33
Even though there was number success or little success, your actions are laudable.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๋งŽ๋“  ์ ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:39
So even though you didn't succeed or get the result you wanted, you still deserve praise,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
166:46
most likely because you acted in a very responsible way.
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.
166:52
Mature.
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ.
166:53
Mature.
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ.
166:54
When someone's mature, it means they act in a way that's very well developed emotionally.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:01
Although Charoc is only an intern, he's very mature, so this suggests he acts in a way
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Charoc์€ ์ธํ„ด์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์ด์—
167:09
that makes him seem older because he's more well developed emotionally compared to his
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๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
167:16
age.
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.
167:17
Meticulous.
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๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๋‹ค.
167:18
Meticulous.
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๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๋‹ค.
167:19
This means very careful with close attention to detail.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
167:25
As a quality assurance professional, I need to be meticulous, marvelous, marvelous.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ณด์ฆ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐํŠนํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:32
This is another way of saying very good.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:35
Marvelous.
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๊ธฐ์ด.
167:36
They did a marvelous job for the new client.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:40
Nimble, nimble.
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๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด
167:43
This is someone who is quick and exact with either their movements or their thoughts.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค .
167:49
His nimble hands are perfect for repairing antiques.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•œ ์†์€ ๊ณจ๋™ํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
167:55
Antiques are very delicate but he can move his hands in a very quick way.
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๊ณจ๋™ํ’ˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:01
His hands are very nimble, open minded, open minded.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์†์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„
168:06
This describes someone who is willing to consider ideas or opinions that are different from
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
168:12
their own.
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.
168:14
Doctors are becoming more and more open minded, optimistic, optimistic.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:20
This describes someone who is hopeful, who sees the good parts of a situation, or who
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ง์— ์ฐฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋˜๋Š”
168:26
believes that good will come from a situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:30
I'm optimistic that I'll pass my oral exam.
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๊ตฌ์ˆ  ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚™๊ด€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:34
I'm hopeful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๋‹ค.
168:36
Out of this world, out of this world.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ, ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ.
168:39
This is something that's extraordinary, superb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:43
Your design skills are out of this world, outgoing, outgoing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:48
This is someone who is friendly and energetic and finds it easy and enjoyable being with
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
168:55
other people.
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.
168:56
Now that I feel confident with my English, I'm more outgoing at work.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋” ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:01
This is something a lot of students want to have.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
169:05
So definitely improve your English so you can be more outgoing, pensive, pensive.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋” ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:12
When someone is pensive, it means they're thinking and they're usually quite quiet.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:18
They're thinking very seriously.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:20
They're pensive.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:22
Julie was very pensive during our presentation, which means she was quite quiet during the
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Julie๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฝค ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
169:28
presentation and she was just thinking proactive, proactive.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
169:34
This means that you take action to change something rather than waiting for the situation
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
169:42
to happen and then simply reacting to the situation.
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.
169:47
One of my best qualities is that I'm proactive, perceptive, perceptive.
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์ €์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ž์งˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:51
This means that you're very good at noticing details and information that other people
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
170:01
may not notice.
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.
170:04
We really appreciate your perceptive comments.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:08
So you provided information that nobody else thought of, but you were very perceptive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:15
We appreciate your perceptive comments.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:19
Persistent.
2182
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์ง€์†์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š”.
170:20
Persistent.
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์ง€์†์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š”.
170:21
This is when you continue doing something in a determined way, even when you face difficulties
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
170:29
or challenges.
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.
170:31
When I'm solving a problem, I'm very persistent, punctual, Punctual.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—„์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:38
This means you arrive or you do something at this schedule time.
2187
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
170:44
So it means not late.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:47
Thankfully, the contractors are very punctual.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:50
They say they'll be here at 9:00 AM and 9:00 AM.
2190
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์™€ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
170:55
They're here.
2191
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋‹ค.
170:57
They're very punctual, qualified, qualified.
2192
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
171:01
This is when you have the skill, the knowledge, or the ability to do something specific.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ง€์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
171:07
Ronnie is the most qualified accountant I know.
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Ronnie๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
171:11
Riveting, Riveting.
2195
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๋ฆฌ๋ฒณํŒ…, ๋ฆฌ๋ฒณํŒ….
171:14
This means extremely interesting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:16
The speakers at the conference were all riveting, renowned, renowned.
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ํšŒ์˜์˜ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ณ , ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:23
This means you're famous for something specific.
2198
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:26
Maya Angelou is a renowned poet, so she's famous.
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Maya Angelou๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:31
But for something specific.
2200
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
171:33
Poetry.
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์‹œ.
171:34
She's a renowned poet.
2202
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:36
Ravishing, ravishing.
2203
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ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด๋‹ค.
171:39
This means extremely beautiful.
2204
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:41
You look ravishing in that dress.
2205
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๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:44
Or if you're a male, you look ravish fishing in that suit.
2206
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์ƒ‰์ ์ธ ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
171:49
Reverent, reverent.
2207
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๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•˜๋‹ค.
171:51
This is showing great respect or admiration.
2208
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐํƒ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:55
The reverent crowd became silent when she appeared on stage, so to show their respect
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๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์นจ๋ฌตํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ
172:03
and admiration, the crowd became silent.
2210
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๊ณผ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ์นจ๋ฌตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:07
So we can say they're a reverent crowd, self reliant, self reliant.
2211
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘, ์ž๋ฆฝ์‹ฌ, ์ž๋ฆฝ์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:13
This means that you rely on your own skills and abilities when you work remotely.
2212
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
172:19
You need to be self reliant, sensible, sensible.
2213
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:24
This means having and using good judgment.
2214
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:28
I like working with Hameed.
2215
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์ €๋Š” Hameed์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:30
He's very sensible, savvy, savvy.
2216
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:34
This means you have practical knowledge and skills.
2217
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
172:38
She's very savvy when it comes to marketing, and I'm sure you're familiar with the term
2218
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ •ํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:44
tech savvy, which means you're very skilled and knowledgeable when it comes to technology,
2219
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์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ์ง€์‹์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:51
Tech savvy, I'm very tech savvy.
2220
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:54
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
172:55
Are you tech savvy?
2222
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
172:57
Put that in the comments.
2223
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
172:59
I'm tech savvy.
2224
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:00
I'm not tech savvy.
2225
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ •ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:02
Supportive, Supportive.
2226
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์ง€์ง€, ์ง€์ง€.
173:05
This is giving encouragement and approval.
2227
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์™€ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:07
As a teacher, I try to be very supportive to all my students.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
173:13
Sincere, sincere.
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์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค, ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค.
173:16
This means honest, not false, not invented.
2230
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:20
Her apology was sincere.
2231
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
173:23
So she said I'm sorry.
2232
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
173:25
And she said it in an honest way, not I'm sorry.
2233
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
173:30
Where clearly she's not actually sorry, I'm sorry.
2234
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:34
Her apology was sincere, straightforward, straightforward.
2235
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ค์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง์„ค์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:39
This means honest and not hiding one's opinions.
2236
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:45
I love how straightforward surely is sage.
2237
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„ธ์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์†”์งํ•œ์ง€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:50
Sage.
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์„ธ์ด์ง€.
173:51
This means wise, and we use it specifically with people who are wise because they're old,
2239
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋Š™์–ด์„œ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:59
and with their old age, they gain wisdom.
2240
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:03
They're very sage.
2241
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:04
The consultant has 20 years of experience, so we can trust his sage advice.
2242
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์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋Š” 20๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:12
Steadfast.
2243
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ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
174:14
Steadfast.
2244
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ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
174:15
This means staying the same for a long time, not changing, not losing purpose.
2245
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
174:22
Jose is a steadfast assistant.
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Jose๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:25
Tenacious, tenacious.
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ, ๋ˆ๊ธฐ.
174:28
This is when you're unwilling to accept defeat or unwilling to stop doing or having something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:35
Felicity is a tenacious student.
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Felicity๋Š” ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:38
Thrilling.
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๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
174:40
Thrilling.
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๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
174:41
This means very exciting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:43
Fabios plan for the company is thrilling.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Fabio์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:47
Tender, Tender.
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ํ…๋”, ํ…๋”.
174:49
This means gentle, loving or kind.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„
174:52
It's important to be tender when you're delivering bad news.
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์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
174:58
Tactful.
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์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š”.
174:59
Tactful.
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์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š”.
175:00
This is when you're careful not to say or do something that could upset others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:06
Yousef quit in a very tactful way.
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Yousef๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:10
Upbeat, Upbeat.
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์—…๋น„ํŠธ, ์—…๋น„ํŠธ.
175:13
This means positive, with hope for the future.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:16
Marie is very upbeat about the proposal.
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Marie๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:20
Unrelenting.
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๊ฐ€์ฐจ ์—†๋Š”.
175:21
I like this one.
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๋‚œ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„.
175:23
Unrelenting.
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๊ฐ€์ฐจ ์—†๋Š”.
175:24
This means extremely determined, never weakening or ending.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
175:30
I appreciate my parents unrelenting support.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์ง€์›์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:34
Their support never weakens.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:37
It never ends.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:39
It's unrelenting, versatile, versatile.
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๊ฐ€์ฐจ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:43
This is when you're able to change easily from one activity to another, or when you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
175:49
can use one thing in many different ways.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:52
Brad Pitt is a versatile actor, so he's one actor, but you can use him in many different
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
176:00
ways.
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.
176:01
Romance, comedy, action, drama.
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๋กœ๋งจ์Šค, ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””, ์•ก์…˜, ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ.
176:05
He's a versatile actor, vibrant, vibrant.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:09
This means energetic, exciting, and full of enthusiasm.
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
176:13
I love how vibrant my work environment is.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ์ง€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:17
Witty, Witty.
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์œ„ํ‹ฐ, ์œ„ํ‹ฐ.
176:20
When someone's witty, it means they're funny, but in a very intelligent way.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:25
My pilot was very witty, useful, youthful.
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๋‚ด ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:31
This means having qualities that are typical of young people.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ž์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
176:35
Her youthful enthusiasm makes coming to work more enjoyable.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ Š์Œ์˜ ์—ด์ •์€ ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:41
So maybe she isn't youthful, maybe she is 50 or 60 years old.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ Š์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  50, 60์„ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:47
But her enthusiasm, her energy, is youthful, which is a very positive thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ Š๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:53
So it's more enjoyable coming to work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถœ๊ทผ์ด ๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค.
176:56
Zealous.
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์—ด์‹ฌ.
176:58
Zealous.
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์—ด์‹ฌ.
176:59
This means enthusiastic and eager.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:01
I appreciate how zealous she is.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:04
You're doing amazing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:06
Now you're going to learn 100 idioms.
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์ด์ œ 100๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
177:09
Adding idioms to your speech are so important because native speakers use idioms all the
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์—ฐ์„ค์— ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
177:17
time.
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.
177:18
So understanding idioms will help you improve your listening skills and using idioms will
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
177:24
help you sound more natural and more advanced.
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๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋†’์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:28
So now let's learn 100 idioms to play something by ear.
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ 100๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
177:34
This is when you make a decision in the moment rather than planning in advance.
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
177:40
So let's say you're talking about your weekend and your husband or your friend says what
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
177:45
do you want to do this weekend?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
177:47
And you might say let's play it by ear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:50
Let's decide as the weekend happens not in advance, let's play it by ear to be all ears.
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์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ž , ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ž.
177:58
We use this to say that you're ready to listen and you're paying full attention.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
178:06
So let's say you tell your boss you want to discuss something important about the project
2305
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
178:12
and your boss replies, I'm all ears.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
178:14
I'm all ears to wake up on the wrong side of the bed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ท€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
178:20
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:21
We've all done.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:22
This is when you wake up in a bad mood, you wake up grumpy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:28
So let's say you wake up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊นจ์–ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
178:29
You go in the kitchen and your wife, your husband says, oh, hi, honey.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋…•, ์—ฌ๋ณด.
178:34
How are you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
178:35
Would you like some coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?
178:36
What do you want for breakfast?
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์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
178:37
And you're grumpy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:39
Don't care.
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์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
178:41
Where's my phone?
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™” ์–ด๋”จ์–ด?
178:43
And you're being grumpy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:44
Well then your wife, your husband can say, well, someone woke up on the wrong side of
2320
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
178:49
the bed, and that's just to let you know you're being grumpy to wing something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:56
When you wing something, you perform a speech or presentation without planning in advance.
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๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:04
So you definitely don't want to wing your IELTS exam, right, to make a mountain out
2323
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
179:13
of a molehill.
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.
179:15
A molehill is really small.
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๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:16
A mountain is really big.
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์‚ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:19
So it's when you take a minor problem or issue and you make it seem really serious or severe.
2327
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:27
So let's say you got one question wrong on a test and you're acting like it's extremely
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
179:34
serious.
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.
179:35
Someone could say don't make a mountain out of a molehill.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
179:39
They're letting you know it's really not that bad to be at a crossroads.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:45
This is when you have to make a really important decision that could impact your life.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:53
Let's say you've been a graphic designer for 10 years, but you're considering going back
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
179:58
to school and changing careers and becoming.
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ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
180:01
A lawyer or a teacher, so you might say.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ
180:06
I'm not sure if I want to be a graphic designer anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
180:09
I'm at a crossroads because that decision will impact your life to rain, cats and dogs.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋น„, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
180:18
This is when it rains heavily.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:21
So let's say your friend in a different city asks you, oh, did it rain last night And it
2339
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”? ๋น„๊ฐ€
180:27
did.
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180:28
It rained heavily.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:29
You can say yeah, it rained cats and dogs to be on top of the world.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:37
This is when you're really, really happy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:40
So let's say you've got a new promotion.
2344
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ
180:43
You can say I'm on top of the world to give someone the cold shoulder.
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๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
180:49
This is when you ignore someone and you ignore someone on purpose, usually because you're
2346
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
180:55
mad at them, annoyed with them, they did something wrong or something to irritate you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
181:01
So let's say your husband or your wife is ignoring you.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
181:07
You might say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:08
Why are you giving me the cold shoulder?
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์™œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
181:11
It's another way of asking why are you mad at me?
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์™œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ™”๋‚ฌ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ ?
181:15
What did I do wrong?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด? ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์œผ๋ผ๊ณ 
181:16
Why are you giving me the cold shoulder to sit on the fence?
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์™œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ?
181:22
This is when you delay making a decision, usually because that decision is difficult
2354
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„
181:30
and you don't want to make it.
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:32
For example, I asked my boss for promotion, but he's sitting on the fence so he won't
2356
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
181:39
answer me.
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.
181:40
He won't say yes.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:41
He won't say no.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:42
He keeps just saying, oh, I need to think about it, I'll get back to you.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:47
He's sitting on the fence to hit the nail on the head.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:53
This is when you accurately explain a problem or a situation.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
182:00
For example, you hit the nail on the head when you said we needed to reduce our costs.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๊ณก์„ โ€‹โ€‹์ฐ”๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:09
So you explain the situation accurately to be as fit as a fiddle.
2364
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
182:16
This simply means you feel great, you have good health, you're in good shape.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:22
So maybe you could say since I changed my diet and I'm eating more fruits and vegetables,
2366
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์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„์ฃผ
182:29
I feel as fit as a fiddle.
2367
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:33
This is a great one to get something out of your system.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
182:39
This is when you do something or you try something simply so you can move on.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
182:48
For example, let's say you've been talking about going skydiving for years and years.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:56
You research it, you look at different websites, you talk to people about it, but you've never
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
183:03
actually done it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:05
Someone might say just go skydiving so you can get it it out of your system.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:11
So once you do it, you can stop researching it, stop looking it up and just move on already.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:19
I like this one.
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๋‚œ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„.
183:21
Speak of the devil.
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
183:23
Speak of the devil.
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
183:24
This sounds negative because of devil, but it's not at all.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•…๋งˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:28
This is used when you're talking about someone and they appear exactly as you're talking
2379
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
183:36
about them.
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.
183:37
This has happened, right?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ?
183:39
Let's say you're talking to a friend about your mutual friend Bob, and you're talking
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Bob์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
183:45
about Bob.
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Bob์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
183:46
Oh, is Bob going to come to the party?
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์˜ค, ๋ฐฅ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
183:48
Oh, I'm not sure.
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์˜ค, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:49
I haven't talked to Bob.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
183:50
And then your phone rings and guess what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
183:53
It's Bob.
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๋ฐฅ์ด์•ผ.
183:55
And then you can say, speak of the devil to give someone the benefit of the doubt.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
184:01
This is when you trust someone, when they tell you something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:05
So if a coworker is late and they call you and they say I'm stuck in traffic, let's give
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
184:12
him the benefit of the doubt.
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์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค.
184:14
Let's trust that he's actually stuck in traffic.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ž.
184:18
No pain, no gain.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
184:20
No pain, no gain.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
184:22
This is a classic one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:24
This is used to say that if you want results, real results, you have to be willing to work
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด
184:31
hard and get uncomfortable.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„
184:33
So I might say, if you want to improve your public speaking.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
184:38
You have to be willing to get uncomfortable.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ๊ฐ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:42
Hang in there.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค.
184:43
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:45
It simply means don't give up.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:47
I know learning a language is hard, but hang in there a penny for your thoughts.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ํ‘ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
184:54
This is used to ask someone what they're thinking.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:58
So let's say your friend is just staring out the window and you probably are wondering
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
185:03
what are they thinking about?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:05
You can turn to your friend and say a penny for your thoughts.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ํ‘ผ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
185:09
It's not rocket science.
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:11
Rocket science is complicated, right?
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ฃ ?
185:15
But if we say it's not rocket science, this means it's not complicated.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:22
So I could say becoming a confident English speaker is not rocket science.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:27
It's not complicated.
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:29
You just have to practice speaking to let someone off the hook.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:34
This is a great one because it means that you don't punish someone one for a mistake
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
185:41
or a wrongdoing.
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.
185:43
So your boss could say, I know you came in late today, but I'm going to let you off the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
185:49
hook.
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.
185:50
I'm not going to punish you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:52
To make a Long story short, this is when you take a long and usually complicated story
2420
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๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ
186:00
and you make it very simple by sharing it briefly.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
186:04
So you could say Long story short, we missed our flight.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
186:10
So there's a long story about why you missed your flight, but you don't explain those details,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
186:17
you just say.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:18
Long story short, we missed our flight.
2425
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:21
Easy does it, easy does it.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด.
186:24
This is a way of saying slow down.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:28
So if your friend is at the gym and they're trying to do too many exercises with too much
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
186:36
weight, you might say easy does it slow down to go back to the drawing board.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
186:43
This is when you need to start over and create a new plan or strategy because the first one
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
186:50
failed.
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.
186:52
So let's say you were trying to solve a computer problem.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
186:55
You came up with a strategy, it didn't work, and then you can say to your team, well, let's
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ€์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
187:00
go back to the drawing board and try again once in a blue moon.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
187:07
This is an event that happens in frequently.
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์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:12
For example, I only see Kara once in a blue moon, not very often at the drop of a hat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นด๋ผ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ €
187:22
This is a great one because it means without hesitation or instantly.
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์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
187:28
For example, call me if you need anything and I'll be there at the drop of a hat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:36
It means I'll come instantly if you need anything.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:39
So it's a really nice, reassuring thing to say to someone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
187:44
To add insult to injury, this is when you take a bad situation and it becomes even worse.
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๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:53
So let's say you're going out on a first date and your date showed up late.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
187:59
That's already a bad situation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:01
But then to add insult to injury, your date forgot his wallet and you had to pay for both
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
188:09
of you to hit the sack.
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.
188:12
This means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:13
To go to bed, for example, I'm really tired.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:17
I'm going to hit the sack, the balls in your court.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃจ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ๊ณต์„ ์น ๊ฑฐ์•ผ .
188:22
This is used when you need to make the next decision or the next step.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
188:28
So I might say we offered her a great promotion, so now the balls in her court.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ๊ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:35
So it's up to her to decide if she's going to accept the promotion, or look for another
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
188:41
job, or do something else to be or to go barking up the wrong tree.
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์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง–์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:48
This is when you look in the wrong place or you accuse the wrong person.
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์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:54
For example, if you think I lost your ring, you're barking up the wrong tree.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:01
You're accusing the wrong person to get or to have your ducks in a row.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:07
This is when you're well prepared or well organized for something specific.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ง๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:13
So you might say the conference was supposed to start 10 minutes ago.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 10๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:18
They should have gotten their ducks in a row.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:21
They should have been organized or prepared to get or have the best of both worlds.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์กฐ์ง๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:29
This is when you enjoy the advantages of two very different things at the same time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฆ๊ธธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:37
She works in the city, but she lives in the country.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค .
189:42
She gets the best of both worlds.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:46
The lion's share.
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์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ.
189:48
This is the largest part or most of something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:52
So you might complain.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:54
I did the lion's share of work on this project to be on the ball.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
190:02
This is when you're performing really well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:05
Wow, you completed all those reports already.
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:08
You're on the ball to pull someone's leg.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:13
This is when you're joking with someone, so we usually use this to reassure someone you're
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
190:19
only joking.
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.
190:21
Don't get upset, I'm just pulling your leg to pull yourself together.
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ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„ค ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด .
190:28
This is when you need to calm down.
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์ง„์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:30
You regain your composure after being really upset or agitated, angry, annoyed, and then
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ํ‰์ •์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
190:37
you calm down.
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.
190:39
So I might say pull yourself together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:42
It was a false alarm, so the alarm made you really agitated and I'm telling you to calm
2477
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์˜ค๊ฒฝ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์•Œ๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋™์š”ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
190:49
down.
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.
190:50
So far so good.
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์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜๋๋‹ค.
190:52
This is how you reply when you want to let someone know that everything is OK until now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:01
How's the project going?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
191:02
So far, so good to be the last straw.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ง€ํ‘ธ๋ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:07
This is when you have no patience left for someone's errors or mistakes.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
191:13
So I might say this is her fifth time being late this month.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
191:19
That's the last straw.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋นจ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:21
No more patience for her mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:25
Time flies when you're having fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ›Œ์ฉ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:28
This is used to say that you don't notice how long something takes because it's enjoyable.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:36
So you might look at your watch and say, oh wow is 1:00 AM already?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์™€์šฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์˜ค์ „ 1์‹œ์•ผ?
191:40
And then someone could reply and say, yeah, time flies when you're having fun to be bent
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ชธ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
191:48
out of shape.
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.
191:50
This is used to say you're upset, you're angry.
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ํ™”๋‚ฌ๋‹ค, ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:54
For example, Janice is bent out of shape because she has to work late tonight to make matters
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Janice๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
192:02
worse.
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.
192:04
Matters in this sense means problems to make problems worse.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
192:10
So I might say I have to work tonight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:14
And to make matters worse, to make that situation even worse, I have an early appointment tomorrow.
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์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:23
Don't judge a book by its cover.
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ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
192:25
You've probably heard this one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:27
It means that you shouldn't judge someone or something on appearance.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:33
For example, let's say I'm hiring people and I say I'm not going to hire him.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:39
Look at his hair.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ๋ด.
192:42
And then my colleague would say, well, don't judge a book.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
192:45
By his cover, look at his resume to fall between 2 stools.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๊ฐ€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
192:52
This is when something fails to achieve 2 separate objectives.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
192:59
So let's say you plan to watch a romantic comedy movie.
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
193:06
That movie is supposed to be romantic and funny at the same time a romantic comedy.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์™€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
193:14
2 objectives.
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2 ๋ชฉํ‘œ.
193:15
So you could say that movie fell between 2 stools.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
193:21
It wasn't romantic and it wasn't funny to cost an arm and a leg.
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:28
This is when something is exceptionally expensive.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋น„์Œ€ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:32
Now, airline tickets are usually expensive, but exceptionally expensive.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:39
Even more expensive than usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:42
I might say my flight cost an arm and a leg to cross a bridge when you come to it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
193:51
This is used to remind someone that you only need to deal with the situation when it happens.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:59
So your friend might be concerned.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:01
What if I forget all my words during my IL speaking exam and then you tell that friend
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IL ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
194:10
cross that bridge when you come to it?
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€? ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
194:14
Worry about that problem when it happens to cry over spilt milk.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
194:21
This is used when someone complaints about a problem or a loss from the past.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:29
So let's say I had a party weeks ago and now I'm complaining.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
194:34
I can't believe John didn't come to my party.
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์กด์ด ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.
194:37
Well my friend can say don't cry over spilt milk.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
194:42
It was 3 weeks ago.
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3์ฃผ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:44
Why are you still talking about it?
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์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
194:47
Curiosity killed the cat.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค.
194:50
This is used to say that being inquisitive or asking a lot of questions can lead to an
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
194:57
unpleasant situation.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:59
So let's say your husband or wife is planning you a surprise birthday party and you try
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
195:06
to ask a lot of questions.
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๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
195:08
What are we doing?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
195:09
Where are we going?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
195:10
Who's coming?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด?
195:12
Then your husband or wife can say curiosity.
2534
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:15
Killed the cat.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
195:16
Just to remind you don't ask so many questions to miss the boat.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด .
195:22
This is when you lose an opportunity because you were too slow to take action.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ค์„œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:28
For example, the application deadline was last week.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€์› ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:32
I missed the boat to be on fire.
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๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค.
195:36
This is to perform really well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:39
Wow, your presentation was amazing.
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:43
You were on fire to spill the beans.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:48
This is when you reveal a secret, when you shouldn't have revealed a secret.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํž ๋•Œ, ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
195:55
So let's say you're planning a surprise party for someone.
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๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
195:59
And then you tell everyone, don't spill the beans, don't reveal the secret to be under
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
196:07
the weather.
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. ๋ชธ์ด
196:08
This is when you feel unwell, when you feel sick.
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์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
196:13
I'm a little under the weather today.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:16
A blessing in disguise.
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๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต.
196:19
This is when something a situation seems bad or unlucky at first, but it results in something
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
196:27
positive at a later date.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:30
So let's say you get fired from your job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
196:35
Obviously that seems bad, maybe even unlucky.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:39
But later on you get a job 10 times better.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” 10๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:44
It pays better.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:45
You have a better boss, better coworkers, The location is better.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:50
Everything about this job is better.
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์ด ์ง์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:52
You can say getting fired was a blessing in disguise.
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
196:58
My new job is so much better, a dime a dozen.
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๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด.
197:03
This is used to describe something that is common and not special.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:10
So you can say tech startups in Silicon Valley are a dime a dozen.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์€ 10์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:16
They're very common.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:17
They're everywhere, and they're not very special.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:22
Everyone's a tech startup in Silicon Valley, a dime a dozen to beat around the Bush.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” 10์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:29
This is when you avoid seeing what you mean because it's uncomfortable or awkward.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
197:38
So let's say you want to end your romantic relationship with your partner.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
197:45
Your friend could tell you don't beat around the Bush.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Bush ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
197:49
Be direct and tell that person you want to break up.
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
197:55
Better late than never.
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์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
197:57
So let's say you've been working with a company for 10 years, and you finally got your first
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
198:06
promotion after 10 years, and you're telling your friend this and you're a.
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10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฒซ ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด A๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
198:13
Little annoyed because you've been there for 10 years, but your friend could say better
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
198:19
late than never.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:20
To remind you that yes, it took ten years, but it's better than not having a promotion.
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์˜ˆ, 10๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:28
Better late than ever to bite the bullet.
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์ด์•Œ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด ๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:31
I love this idiom.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ
198:34
This is when you force yourself to do something difficult or unpleasant because it's necessary
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์ผ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
198:43
or inevitable.
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.
198:45
Inevitable means eventually you have to do it, so why not bite the bullet and do it now?
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
198:53
For example, just bite the bullet and ask your boss for a promotion.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
199:00
Break a leg.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด.
199:01
This is a very common idiom that we use to say good luck, good luck, break a leg.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”, ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:09
But we especially use this before someone gives a performance, most commonly A theatrical
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ทน
199:17
performance.
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๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:18
But when you're going for a job interview, you are in a sense performing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:23
Or when you're doing your speaking exam for your IELTS, you are performing.
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๋˜๋Š” IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:29
So before your speaking exam, your friend, your partner could say break a leg, which
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ break a leg๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
199:35
means good luck to call it a day.
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.
199:39
When you call it a day, it means you stop working for that day, usually because time
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‚  ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค
199:49
is up or because you've done enough work for that day and you're going to stop.
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๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ผ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:57
For example, it's getting late.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ ์  ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:59
Let's call it a day, Let's call it a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž, ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž.
200:03
So that means you can go home.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
200:06
To cut somebody some slack.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
200:09
So let's say there's this coworker who has been showing up late to work every day and
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๋งค์ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ 
200:18
not doing a very good job at work.
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์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
200:20
They seem very distracted, They're not working very hard, they're not contributing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:25
But that person's dad just died.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:30
So you might say, let's cut him some slack.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:33
His dad just died, so you're not going to punish him as severely as you normally would.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:41
To be glad to see the back of this means that you're happy that somebody has left because
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to be happy to see the back of this๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
200:51
you don't like them.
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:53
So let's say it's Jane's last day at work.
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์ œ์ธ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
200:56
She quit.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:57
She has a new job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:59
You didn't like Jane, you can say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ์ธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋นต์ด ์ž˜๋ฆฐ
201:02
I'm glad to see the back of Jane to be the best thing since sliced bread.
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์ œ์ธ์˜ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค .
201:11
This is a compliment used to say that something, usually technology or an invention is extremely
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ
201:19
useful, excellent, or high quality.
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:24
So you could give me a compliment and say this YouTube channel is the best thing since
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋นต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
201:32
sliced bread.
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.
201:33
If you think that's true, then put it in the Commons.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Commons์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
201:37
There are plenty of fish in the sea.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:40
So let's say your friend went on a date and she says Pierre hasn't called me back and
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
201:49
it's been 3 weeks.
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3์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •
201:52
You can encourage your friend by saying don't worry, there are plenty of fish in the sea
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
201:59
come rain or shine.
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. ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
202:03
This is used to say that an event will take place despite external circumstances.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
202:10
So let's say tomorrow is a vacation day for you, but there's a big project deadline tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
202:19
But you might say I'm taking the day off tomorrow come rain or shine to cut corners.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
202:28
This is when you do something in the cheapest, easiest, or fastest way, but by omitting something
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
202:39
or by not following rules.
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:42
So you might say we felt pressured to cut corners because of the tight deadline to get
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
202:51
your act together.
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์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:53
So your parents might say to you or your sibling or someone you know you're 30 and you still
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ 30์„ธ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
203:02
live at home and you don't have a job.
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์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:05
You need to get your act together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
203:09
You need to organize yourself so you can live in an effective and efficient way.
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์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
203:15
Get your act together to break the ice.
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
203:20
This is such an important one because this is used to help people who don't know each
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
203:27
other to feel more comfortable around each other, especially when they're meeting for
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์„œ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
203:32
the first time.
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.
203:35
Let's break the ice by introducing ourselves and sharing something interesting about ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ์ž.
203:43
Clear as mud.
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์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:44
This is used to say that something is very difficult to understand.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
203:51
So if somebody gave you instructions, but their instructions didn't make any sense at
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
203:57
all, and they ask you so is everything OK?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
204:01
Do you understand?
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
204:03
You can say clear as mud, which tells the person you do not understand at all.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:10
Crystal clear something is very clear and easy to understand.
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๋ง‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:15
His instructions were crystal clear to rock the boat.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ •์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
204:21
This is when you do or say something that could upset people or cause problems.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:28
Don't rock the boat until the negotiations are done.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
204:33
So don't say anything that could upset someone or that could cause problems until we sign
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
204:39
the deal.
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.
204:40
And then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ? ์†์—์„œ
204:41
You can cause problems if you want to to get out of hand.
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๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
204:46
This is another way of saying to get out of control, which means you no longer have control
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ get out of control์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ , ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
204:53
over a situation.
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.
204:55
You could say the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:56
Got out of hand, which means you were no longer able to control it.
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์†์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:03
The party got out of hand and some valuables were broken.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ๋–ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:08
A bad apple.
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๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ.
205:10
This is used to describe a bad or corrupt person within a group.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์‚ฌ
205:16
You could say there are a few bad apples in the company.
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์— ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
205:21
To cut to the chase, this is when you only talk about the most important points of a
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๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
205:29
subject or topic.
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.
205:31
So if you were running out of time in the in a meeting, you might say we're running
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
205:36
out of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:37
So I'll cut to the chase.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์„ ๋Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
205:39
I'll only say the most important points to come in handy.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
205:44
This is used when something is very useful for a specific purpose, so if it's pouring
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
205:53
rain outside.
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.
205:54
You might say an umbrella would come in handy.
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:59
An umbrella would be very useful in this particular situation to reinvent the wheel.
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ
206:07
This is when you waste time trying to recreate something that somebody else has already created.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
206:17
So let's say you ask your boss, should I create a presentation for the conference, and your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์˜์šฉ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
206:23
boss suggests using last year's presentation.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
206:27
It's already created and your boss can add.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:31
Don't reinvent the wheel.
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
206:33
So we often use this idiom in the negative to go with the flow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
206:38
When you go with the flow, it means that you do what other people are doing, or you agree
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ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
206:45
with the opinion of others, the majority.
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๋‚จ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
206:49
So let's say you're having a company dinner and you originally wanted to have burgers,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
206:57
but the majority of people say they want pizza so you can go with the flow and have pizza
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
207:06
instead of burgers because that's what the majority wants to be, skating on thin ice.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ.
207:14
This is when you do something that is dangerous or involves risk.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
207:20
He's skating on thin ice by lying to his wife.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ด์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:27
It involves risk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:29
It's dangerous.
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์ด๊ฑด ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ•ด.
207:30
Don't do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
207:31
A silver lining.
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์€์ƒ‰ ์•ˆ๊ฐ.
207:34
This is something positive that comes from something negative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
207:41
So the pandemic is negative, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
207:45
But is there anything positive?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
207:47
A silver lining, maybe we could say 1.
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์€์ƒ‰ ์•ˆ๊ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ
207:52
Silver lining of the pandemic is that it made us realize how important our relationships
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์˜ ์€์ƒ‰ ์•ˆ๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
207:57
are with friends and family to have a sweet tooth.
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
208:02
This is somebody who likes eating sweet foods, especially chocolate.
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๋‹จ ์Œ์‹, ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
208:11
So if people offer me dessert, generally I'll say no because I don't like sweet food so
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
208:18
I could say no thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:19
I don't have a sweet tooth, which means I don't really like sweet foods to go Dutch.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋”์น˜์— ๊ฐˆ ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:28
This is when you agree to share the cost of something, especially a meal.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:35
So let's say you're having dinner with a friend, family member, even a romantic partner, and
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
208:41
they say I'll pay for the meal.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:44
You could say no, no, no, let's go Dutch.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๋”์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:48
Which means you're going to divide the cost 5050 to make ends meet.
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์ฆ‰, ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ 5050์„ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:56
This is when you have just enough money to pay for essential items, you might say with
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
209:04
food prices increasing, we're barely making ends meet To ring a bell.
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
209:13
This is when something, usually a person, a place or information, is familiar to you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:22
So let's say you're having a conversation with a coworker and they say, oh, have you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:26
met Fred from accounting?
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209:29
And you're thinking Fred, Fred, Fred from accounting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ๊ณ„์—์„œ Fred, Fred, Fred๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
209:34
That doesn't ring a bell.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:35
The tip of the iceberg.
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๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ.
209:39
This is used to describe a small part of a much bigger problem.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
209:45
These small local protests are just the tip of the iceberg to blow off steam.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ์—ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค.
209:53
This is when you say or do something that helps you release strong feelings or strong
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
210:01
energy.
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.
210:02
Strong emotion.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •.
210:04
After our fight, I went for a walk to blow off steam.
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์‹ธ์šด ํ›„์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค .
210:09
So when you were on that walk, you were able to calm down, to release that negative energy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:17
A piece of cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
210:19
This is something that was extremely easy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:22
That exam was a piece of cake to be out of the woods.
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๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
210:27
This is when you no longer have a problem or difficulty.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:32
Our profits are in, but we're not out of the woods yet to get over something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:41
This is when you recover from an illness.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
210:43
It took me two weeks to get over that cold, to not be ones cup of tea.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 2 โ€‹โ€‹์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
210:51
This is used to describe a type or category that you don't like.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
210:55
Thanks for the invite, but camping isn't my cup of tea.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์ง€๋งŒ ์บ ํ•‘์€ ๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
211:00
I don't like that category of activity to be loaded.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
211:06
This means to be rich, to have a lot of money.
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๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค, ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:10
I just found out my cousin's loaded to nip something in the bud.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹น์“ธ์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:16
This is to stop something before it has an opportunity to become established.
2725
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ
211:22
We need to nip these rumors in the bud before the employees start worrying.
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์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹น๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
211:29
Out of the blue, When something happens, out of the blue, it happens suddenly and you weren't
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Out of the blue, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ, out of the blue, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
211:36
expecting it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:38
My boss gave me a promotion out of the blue.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์‹œ์ผœ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
211:41
You weren't expecting it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
211:43
How awesome is that to keep one's chin up?
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ํ„ฑ์„ ๊ดด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
211:47
This is to remain cheerful in a difficult situation, because in difficult situations
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
211:53
we tend to put our chin down, but when we're happy, we tend to keep our chin up.
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ„ฑ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:00
For example, I know the economy seems bad, but keep your chin up to race against the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น  ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
212:08
clock.
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. ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์—
212:09
This is when you try to finish a task quickly before a specific time.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
212:15
I raced against the clock to finish the audit and meet the deadline to catch somebody off
2737
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
212:23
guard.
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.
212:24
This is when you surprise somebody by doing something they weren't expecting or weren't
2739
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
212:31
prepared for.
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.
212:32
The politician was caught off guard when asked about the scandal to be on one's radar.
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์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:40
If something is on your radar, it means you're considering it or thinking about it or aware
2742
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
212:48
of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:49
You could say leaving the company isn't on my radar.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
212:54
It's not even something I'm considering to stab someone in the back.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:01
This is to betray someone to do something harmful to someone who trusted you.
2746
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:07
She told the client she did all the work on the project.
2747
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
213:12
I can't believe she stabbed me in the back like that to make a bean line for something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝฉ์ค„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐ”๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:20
This is when you move quickly and directly towards something.
2749
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
213:25
So let's say you're at a wedding or a conference and they're about to serve lunch, the buffet
2750
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณง ์ ์‹ฌ ๋ท”ํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
213:33
lunch.
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.
213:34
Everyone made a beeline for the food.
2752
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„์„ ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:36
They went quickly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
213:38
And directly to the food to be in hot water.
2754
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:44
This is when you're in a situation where you might be criticized or punished.
2755
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๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
213:50
The politicians in hot water, after his comments on gender equality, to be dressed to the nines.
2756
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ์ดํ›„ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๋ณต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:59
This is when you're dressed formally, smartly or fashionably.
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ํฌ๋ฉ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
214:05
We dress to the nines for our wedding anniversary, so you usually dress to the nines for a special
2758
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์— ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
214:13
occasion to be between a rock and a hard place.
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๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์ธ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:18
This is when you're in a difficult situation or you have to make a difficult decision.
2760
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:25
If I accept the promotion, then I'll have to move abroad and I know Matt, my partner,
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์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ Matt๊ฐ€
214:33
won't come with me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:35
So I either accept the promotion that I really want, but then I have to lose Matt, or I stay
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ Matt๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
214:42
with Matt and I don't get the promotion.
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Matt์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:46
I'm between a rock and a hard place.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:49
It's a difficult situation.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:50
It's a difficult decision.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:52
Lo and behold, this is an expression used to say that something surprising happened.
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Lo and behold, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:59
I was on vacation in Japan and lo and behold, I saw my childhood sweetheart.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
215:06
So it's very surprising that I see my childhood sweetheart across the world in a foreign city,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
215:16
lo and behold.
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.
215:17
And finally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ.
215:18
To let the cat out of the bag.
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด.
215:21
This is when you accidentally reveal a secret.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:26
So let's say you're planning a surprise party for your wife or husband or friend, and they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
215:31
know about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
215:33
You might say you know about the party, don't you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
215:36
Who let the cat out of the bag?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
215:39
Who told you?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด?
215:40
Who revealed the secret?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
215:42
Who let the cat out of the bag?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
215:44
You did an amazing job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
215:46
You now have 300 advanced English words added to your vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ 300๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:51
Woohoo.
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์šฐํ›„.
215:52
Do you want to keep learning more advanced English words and English vocabulary?
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์˜๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
215:57
If so, put more, more, more in the comments below and you can get this free speaking guide
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋”, ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
216:03
where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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.
216:07
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description and why not
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
216:12
get started with your next lesson right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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