1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - ADVANCED ENGLISH VOCABULARY (Confusing English Words)

285,834 views

2022-11-24 ใƒป JForrest English


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1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - ADVANCED ENGLISH VOCABULARY (Confusing English Words)

285,834 views ใƒป 2022-11-24

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this one hour English lesson. Areย  you ready to improve your advanced Englishย ย 
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์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
00:05
vocabulary? In this lesson, you're goingย  to learn the most common confusing wordsย ย 
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? ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
in English. So this lesson is divided intoย  smaller lessons. And then each part you'reย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
00:18
going to learn a group of confusing Englishย  words. You're going to learn how to use thatย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
00:24
advanced English vocabulary and then at theย  end, you're going to test your knowledge. Soย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:31
you'll learn a group of words and then you'llย  complete a quiz and then you'll repeat that forย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
the next hour. Are you excited? Welcome back toย  JForrestEnglish training. Of course. I'm Jenniferย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„? JForrestEnglish ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ
00:43
and this is your place to become a fluentย  confident English speaker. Let's get started.ย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:51
First, you're going to learn the differenceย  between on time and in time. Let's start off withย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์ •์‹œ์™€ ์ •์‹œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
on time. We use on time to refer to a specificย  time and it's a specific time, but something willย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด on time์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
01:11
happen and we commonly use this with scheduledย  events. For example, traffic was terrible,ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:19
but thankfully I got to the meeting on time. Soย  of course, you can imagine that there's a scheduleย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ •์‹œ์— ํšŒ์˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:29
time that that meeting will start the meeting willย  start at let's say, three o'clock. So if you getย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 3์‹œ์— ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:37
to the meeting at three o'clock or before, thenย  you're on time, if you get to the meeting at 301ย ย 
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3์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์— ํšŒ์˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  301์‹œ์— ํšŒ์˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ
01:47
or after then you're what you're late, right soย  that would be the opposite of on time late. Now,ย ย 
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์ดํ›„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹œ์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ. ์ด์ œ
01:55
you could also make a general statement and sayย  I'm always on time. So notice it's in the presentย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  I'm always on time์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:03
simple because it's a routine action, which meansย  I always get to my scheduled events on or beforeย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์— ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
the time they're supposed to start the timeย  they're scheduled to start. I'm always on time.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •์‹œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So what about you? Are you always on time? Letย  us know in the comments. And if not, what adverbย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •์‹œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
02:28
would you use? I'm sometimes on time I'm usuallyย  on time I'm rarely on time, or I'm never on time.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ •๊ฐ์„ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ •๊ฐ์„ ์ง€ํ‚จ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •์‹œ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ •์‹œ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:39
So let us know in the comments which one bestย  describes you? Now let's talk about in time andย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ in time์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
time simply means that you have sufficient time.ย  So you can think of it as to have enough time,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:57
enough time to do something to do what you wantย  to do or to do what you need to do. But the realย ย 
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์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:06
difference that you need to keep in mind is thatย  there isn't a scheduled start time. Okay. So let'sย ย 
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์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ค์ œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:14
imagine let's imagine that I need to buy someย  eggs, okay, because I'm going to make a cake.ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:23
So I need to buy some eggs. Now. It will take meย  15 minutes to drive to the store and then fiveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ. ์ƒ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋กœ 15๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:33
minutes to get my eggs. So the amount of time Iย  need is 20 minutes. Now let's say that the storeย ย 
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๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ 5๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 20๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€
03:43
closes in 25 minutes, so I don't have a lot ofย  time, right? But remember, there isn't a scheduledย ย 
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25๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ  ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:54
time that I need to get to the store. I don'tย  have an appointment at the store to buy eggs,ย ย 
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๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ž–์•„์š”
04:03
right? So that's the thing there isn't a scheduledย  time, but I need a sufficient amount of time toย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
04:12
buy my eggs before the store closes. So maybe Iย  could say Oh no, I'm not going to get there inย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
time. I'm not going to get there in time. Becauseย  remember, I need 20 minutes to complete this task.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 20๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
But the store closes in 25 minute, of course isย  going to might take me a little bit longer, rightย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ 25๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
04:37
so I might be concerned. Oh no, I'm not going toย  get there in time. It's like saying I don't haveย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์•„๋‡จ, ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:45
enough time to do what I want to do. But luckilyย  thankfully there was no traffic at all and Iย ย 
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์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์–ด์„œ
04:52
got there in 15 minutes. Then I guess I who I gotย  here in time I got here in time. It's not on time,ย ย 
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15๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:02
because there isn't a scheduled event. It's inย  time simply because it means I have enough timeย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:10
sufficient time to do what I need to do. Buyย  a car before the store closes. So it's a veryย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์žฅ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ
05:20
subtle difference. Right? And I think the easiestย  way for you to know which one should I use is justย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:28
remember on time is for a scheduled event. If youย  have a meeting that starts at a scheduled time,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ •์‹œ์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
05:37
an appointment, lab, anything like that, thenย  you would use on time. And if you're just talkingย ย 
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์•ฝ์†, ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ๋“ฑ์€ ์ •์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
about having enough time, sufficient time, thenย  you use in time, the best way to feel confidentย ย 
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:55
with these is really to practice. So I wantย  you to leave two examples for each two examplesย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ
06:01
for on time and two examples for in time, putย  them in the comments below and that way I canย ย 
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์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
06:08
review them and if I see any mistakes and I canย  correct them and address them. So now you knowย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:14
the difference between on time and in time. Areย  you ready for your quiz? Here are the questions,ย ย 
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์ •์‹œ์™€ ์ •์‹œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
hit pause. Take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answersย ย 
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:36
did you do with that quiz? Make sure you shareย  your score in the comments below and let'sย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:41
continue on to the next group. Now let's talkย  about the difference between effect and effect.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
effect. Is that um now or put it in the commentsย  below now, or did you get it? Are you sure? Do youย ย 
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ํšจ๊ณผ. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์Œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:58
know which one up fact is a verb? Okay? Verb it'sย  an action word. So brain Association effect actionย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ
07:09
effect action that can be an easy way for you toย  remember that Okay, so now I want to make thisย ย 
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์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‡Œ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋™์ž‘ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋™์ž‘์€ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฑธ
07:17
very easy for you put it in the comments effect isย  that a noun or a verb? What do they put it in theย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋‚˜์š”
07:27
comments? Well, of course, if all fact is a verbย  then effect agent now to really right there. Boom,ย ย 
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? ์Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด, ํšจ๊ณผ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ,
07:36
you know the difference? Because like I said,ย  if you know if one's verb and ones are now thenย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, one's ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ones๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ
07:41
based on sentence structure, only one of them canย  be used. But let me give you some examples so youย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:48
can really see the difference. And then at theย  end, I'm going to show you how you can actuallyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š”
07:53
use effect and effect in the same sentence. Andย  this does happen more than you would think. Soย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:02
let's start with a fact. Like I said, effectย  is a verb. So for sentence structure, somethingย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:10
affects something that's really the structureย  that you need to remember. So let's see beforeย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:17
we go any further if you can think of an exampleย  sentence using effect, put it in the comments.ย ย 
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
08:24
Pause the video if you need with that exampleย  sentence using effect in the comments below.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
08:31
Did you put one in the comments? Okay, hereย  is mine. The dry weather affected the crops.ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์จ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Remember our sentence structure we haveย  something with the something that in theย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์„ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:45
comments. What's the something? Moodย  dry weather right that's our somethingย ย 
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. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
08:50
something effect something the dry weatherย  affected the crop. So the other something isย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€
09:01
put it in the comment is the crops we haveย  something affects something. Well, what doย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
you notice about effect in this sentence? It's aย  verb right? So What verb tense in this sentence inย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋™์‚ฌ ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ What verb ์‹œ์ œ in
09:19
what verbs and since Listen, put it in theย  comments below. The dry weather affected pastย ย 
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what verbs๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ธฐ
09:28
simple so we know this is a completed action inย  the past. And that's what you need to rememberย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:35
with effect because it's a verb. It's going toย  be conjugated in different structures based onย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
the context of the sentence. Now because effectย  is a verb, I can take this sentence and put itย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
09:53
in the present symbol. For example, I can putย  it in a different verb tense, which simply justย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
changes the meaning. So pause the video if youย  need and think about what would this sentenceย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ 
10:06
be in the present simple and when you haveย  your answer, put it in the comments below.ย ย 
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๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:13
So take your time pause the video if you need.ย  The dry weather affected the crops. What wouldย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. What would
10:21
that be in the present simple Do you have it? Itย  wouldn't be the dry weather affects the crops. Didย ย 
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that be in the present simple Do you have it? ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
you get that as? Yeah, I made it really dramaticย  there. Obviously you wouldn't say that in realย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ค, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
situation. But just so you remember, effect is aย  verb. The dry weather as a subject would be what?ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
10:50
It right it affects the crop. So we need toย  remember to conjugate a verb and in the presentย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š”
11:00
simple we add an F to he she it verbs okay? Theย  dry weather affects the crops. So it's importantย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ he she it ๋™์‚ฌ์— F๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:10
for you to remember that effect is what a noun orย  a verb put it in the comments is over and becauseย ย 
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์„์— ๋„ฃ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
11:20
of that, it needs to be conjugated according toย  the time reference and according to this subjectย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:27
as well. Now let's move on to effect effect isย  what a noun or river put it in the comments.ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ด ์ฃผ์„์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
effect isn't now and you can think of it as theย  result of something okay? Because remember, nounsย ย 
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š”
11:45
are people, places or things. So in this case,ย  it's like a thing is the result of something.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
It's a thing. It's a now effect. And remember,ย  because it's a noun, it could have an article.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:05
It could be singular or plural. Those will beย  our choices with a now so let's take a look atย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:12
an example. I say the effect of the dry weatherย  was devastating. The effect okay, I'm startingย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
12:22
my sentence with the now the effect all noticeย  that sentence structure the effect of sampling.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
The song Something is the dry weather the effectย  of the dry weather was devastating. So hereย ย 
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Something is the dry weather๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
12:40
because it's a noun, I need my article in front ofย  it the the effect another example. I couldn't ask,ย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ์•ž์— ๋‚ด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Did this policy have any negative effects? Soย  notice here, what's different about the noun?ย ย 
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์ด ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:58
I made it plural, right? And I'm not using anย  article in that case. Did the policy have anyย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ฑ…์—
13:07
negative effect? So were there any results on theย  policy and were any of those results negative?ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:16
Now, just for fun? Let's take a look at a sentenceย  using both effect and effect. This side effects ofย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ? ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
this medication can negatively affect your liver.ย  So pause the video if you need and think aboutย ย 
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์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
13:38
this example. Hmm. So this side effects there.ย  We're using it as a noun and not a very common wayย ย 
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. ํ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:49
we use this as a noun talking about side effects,ย  or the effects of something like in our previousย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
example the side effects of this medication canย  make actively affect your liver and of courseย ย 
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14:07
hear something affects something. So it's reallyย  the side effects that affect your liver as theย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€
14:17
something so this really isn't that uncommon. Iย  was situation to see effect and effect in the sameย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค
14:25
sentence. So it's a summarize Remember, a factย  is what a noun or a verb, put it in the commentsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
14:35
over an effect is put it in the comments now, soย  that should be a great trick to help you instantlyย ย 
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ํšจ๊ณผ ์œ„์— ์ฃผ์„์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
know which one you need to use. Now once and byย  going back to my original email that I was writingย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
14:52
so remember, I wrote Do you think this could haveย  it? So what do you think? In this example, do Iย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
15:04
need effect or effect do I need a noun or a verb?ย  Put it in the comments below. Pause the video ifย ย 
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•œ
15:14
you need think about it, and then put it in theย  comment. Do you think this could have affected it?ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:23
Because I need a verb something affects somethingย  and of course, this verb is conjugated accordingย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:34
to the sentence. All right, so now you knowย  the difference between effect and effect. Thisย ย 
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. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:44
is an advanced topic and you're going to need toย  practice and review this. So why don't we startย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:48
now, put in the comments below an exampleย  sentence with effect, and then an exampleย ย 
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. ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
15:54
sentence with effect. And bonus point majorย  bonus point. If you can think of an exampleย ย 
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ.
16:01
sentence that uses both effect and effect areย  you ready for your quiz? Here are the questionsย ย 
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ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:09
hit pause. Take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:24
How did you do with that quiz? Make sure youย  share your score in the comments below. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:29
let's continue on to the next group. I seeย  lots of mistakes with this next one. Let'sย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
talk about the difference between borrowย  and lend. Now let's go back to my originalย ย 
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์ฐจ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ถœ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:41
question for you at the beginning. Hey, canย  you borrow me your car? What do you think aboutย ย 
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. ์ด๋ด, ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
16:48
this sentence? Can you borrow me your car?ย  Do you think that this sentence is correctย ย 
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? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
16:54
or incorrect? Put your answers in the comment soย  you can say right or wrong thumbs up thumbs downย ย 
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? ๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์„œ ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‹ซ์–ด์š”,
17:04
yes or no whatever you need. Put your answer inย  the comments. Hey, can you borrow me your car?ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋“ฑ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ด๋ด, ์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„๋ž˜?
17:13
Did you get your answer in the comments? Okay,ย  this is what I hear quite a lot from students,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
even really advanced students. But I haveย  to bring it to you that incorrect. And toย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:26
a native speaker. It's like what for old me, huh?ย  It does not sound good. It's because the sentenceย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ. ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
17:34
structure is incorrect. Okay. So while I'mย  explaining the difference between borrow and lend,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ
17:40
you really need to pay attention to thatย  sentence structure. So let's start with oro.ย ย 
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์— ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Now when you use for oil, you need to understandย  that you're the one receiving the aina.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ชฝ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์ž„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Let's compare that to land. When you use land,ย  you're the one giving the aina now let's takeย ย 
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์œก์ง€์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
18:05
a look at this sentence structure with borrow.ย  You borrow something you borrow something. Thisย ย 
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์ฐจ์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
18:14
is why my original sentence sounded so weird.ย  It might sound weird to you, but trust me to aย ย 
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๋‚ด ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์น ํŒ
18:23
native speaker that just sounds like nails onย  a chalkboard because that's not the sentenceย ย 
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์— ๋ชป ๋ฐ•๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”
18:30
structure. You do not borrow someone Okay? When Iย  said can you borrow me your car? Can you borrow meย ย 
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. ๋„ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ์•ˆ ๋นŒ๋ ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
18:39
your car? That's incorrect sentence structure.ย  But there's a really easy fix. All you need toย ย 
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? ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
18:46
do is get rid of the someone because it's Borelย  something right. So to make my original sentenceย ย 
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์ผ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Borel์ด ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
18:56
correct, what would it mean to do now rememberย  with borro you receive so as a question it wouldย ย 
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ borro์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
19:06
be Can I borrow your car because I'm the oneย  receiving the car. So can I borrow your car? Canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
19:21
I receive your car temporarily, of course. So letย  me know in the comments. Can I borrow your car?ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:28
So now it's your turn to practice? borro Okay,ย  so let me start you off with the beginning ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? borro ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:35
the sentence. Can I borrow? We're going to useย  this as a question for so put in the commentsย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜? ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋นŒ๋ ค์„œ
19:42
can I borrow and fill in the blank? So you need toย  identify the something. It could be anything can Iย ย 
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๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
19:50
borrow your cell phone charge or your pen yourย  earrings? Can I borrow $50 It can be anything.ย ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์š”๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํŽœ ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? 50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
20:00
Put your example in the comments to make sureย  you practice this structure. Now let's compareย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ
20:07
the sentence structure with lend. This is whyย  these two are confused because with lend you lendย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
20:16
someone something. So with lens we have someoneย  identified. Okay. So perhaps I'm feeling reallyย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง
20:26
generous and I say to you, I can lend you my carย  this weekend. I can lend you my car this weekend.ย ย 
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๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
Because remember with lend you give so I'm givingย  my car that as a positive statement. I can lendย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
20:47
you lend someone something. I can lend you my car.ย  This weekend. Alright, so now it's time for youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
20:57
to practice lend. Now with lend as an offer isย  going to be as a positive statement. I can lendย ย 
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๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜
21:07
you and then we need the something we can changeย  our subject, right. It could be she can lend youย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜
21:18
she can lend him my boss can lend my coworkerย  we can play around with those subjects. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
but make sure your sentence structure is subject,ย  lend someone something. So put your example inย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด
21:36
the comments to practice. So when are you going toย  offer to lend me I'm excited to find out. Now oneย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
21:44
important note before we wrap up. Let's go backย  to my beginning sentence which was in correct.ย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
Can you borrow me your car? Huh? Can you borrowย  me your car? So that sentence is incorrect. Butย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ญ? ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
22:02
there's another way we can change the sentenceย  to make it a question. And that question wouldย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
22:09
be can you lend me your car? Can you lend me yourย  car? So notice, although lend means to give noticeย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
22:23
that subject, right can you lend me? So althoughย  lend means to give, you're the one giving andย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ 
22:34
I'm the one receiving right? So in that case,ย  can you lend me your car is exactly the same asย ย 
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๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
22:46
Do you know what I'm about to say? It's exactlyย  the same as put it in the comments if you do hugeย ย 
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? ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋งˆ ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:54
bonus points if you get this. Can you lend me yourย  car? is exactly the same as Can I borrow your car?ย ย 
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. ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:05
So you may need to pause the video and think aboutย  it because you need to keep in mind the directionย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
23:12
of who's giving who's receiving and you need toย  pay attention to that sentence structure as well.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋„ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
So that's a final exercise you can do before youย  leave in the comment. Write your own example usingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”
23:28
the two different questions. although keep in mindย  that they mean exactly the same thing. So try thatย ย 
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. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด
23:36
out. And see if you can get that as well. Areย  you ready for your quiz? Here are the questions,ย ย 
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
hit pause. Take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answersย ย 
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:58
how'd you do with that quiz, make sure youย  share your score in the comments below and let'sย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘ธ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
24:03
continue on to the next group. And you're doingย  awesome let's continue on and review comparedย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ 
24:10
to and compare with now. First we'll talk aboutย  the verb compare to compare as a verb This meansย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋น„๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
24:19
to identify the similarities and or differencesย  between two things. There are two prepositionsย ย 
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์œ ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:28
that you can use compare to or compare with. Soย  let's start with compare two. As for sentenceย ย 
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๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น„๊ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:36
structure, you compare something to somethingย  remember, compare is a verb so you need toย ย 
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๋น„๊ต๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
24:42
conjugate it with your subject and time reference.ย  When you compare something to something, it meansย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
24:49
that you're examining two things to identifyย  their similarities. You're focusing on how aย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ a๊ฐ€
24:57
is similar to B, you're looking at a and b andย  you're trying to see how are they on like whatย ย 
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B์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ a์™€ b๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
25:05
are the similarities? That's how we use compareย  to so for example, I could say many people areย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
25:13
comparing this election to the one in 1968. Soย  we have the election 2020 And the election inย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ 1968๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2020๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€
25:24
1968. So you're putting them side by side andย  you're doing that so you can see how are theyย ย 
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1968๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
25:31
similar? What are the commonalities what is theย  like Miss between these two? Now let's talk aboutย ย 
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? ์ด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ Miss ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด์ œ
25:39
compare with the sentence structure is exactly theย  same. We're just changing the preposition so youย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค
25:45
compare something with something. In this case,ย  you have your two things a and b. And you put themย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ a์™€ b๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
25:53
side by side to look at their similaritiesย  and or differences but with a focus on theย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ์œ ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:02
differences. So you're trying to see how are theyย  different? What does he have that's differentย ย 
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. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? B์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
26:08
from B? Hmm. So that's more of what you're doingย  when you compare something with something. So Iย ย 
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? ํ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
26:16
would also say thinking about our last example, Iย  could say, let's compare this candidate with thisย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด ํ›„๋ณด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:23
candidate. Okay, so we have candidate a candidateย  B. I want to put them side by side, but this time,ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ณด A ํ›„๋ณด B๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
26:29
I want to see how they're different. What isย  this one doing that this one isn't doing? Hmm,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ,
26:36
how are they different? So that's all you needย  to know compare to focus on similarities compareย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ๋น„๊ต์™€
26:42
with focus on differences. Now, here's the thing.ย  Native speakers generally don't follow this rule.ย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
I'll be honest, I don't follow this rule. Okay.ย  And when native speakers don't follow this rule,ย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
26:57
we just use them interchangeably. So I don'tย  think about whether I'm comparing similaritiesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:04
or differences. And compare to two is the moreย  common preposition interestingly, in the past,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  compare to two๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
27:13
like many, many years ago, with was the moreย  common preposition and they used it for both.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ with๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
But now in modern usage of English, I don'tย  know why, but it's more common just to useย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์„œ ์™œ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:26
two. And there's most native speakers don't use aย  difference between it. Okay? I don't like I said,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
so whether or not you actually want to followย  this rule. I'll leave it up to you, but I don't.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
And most of the people that I know don't either,ย  in fact, I don't really know anybody that doesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:47
follow this rule, but since there was a questionย  I wanted you to know, by definition in a textbook,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ์ •์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
27:54
what the answer is, and this is a great example ofย  how we have textbook English which is quite rigidย ย 
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๋‹ต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—„๊ฒฉ
28:01
and very strict about usage of words and language,ย  but then we have real English every day English,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์ธ ์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:09
which is a lot more flexible. And I use everydayย  English. I don't use textbook English and I alwaysย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
28:17
encourage my students to use everyday Englishย  as well. So ultimately, the choice is yours,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
but regardless, when you're trying to examples inย  the comments below one with compared to you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
28:30
focus on similarities, one with compare with youย  can focus on differences. And then why don't youย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
28:36
just do a third example where you're using themย  interchangeably? And I recommend using compareย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  compare
28:43
two because that's the more common choice. Areย  you ready for your quiz? Here are the questions,ย ย 
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two๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
28:49
hit pause, take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:05
Did you do with that quiz? Make sure you shareย  your score in the comments below and let'sย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
29:10
continue on to the next group. This next oneย  confuses a lot of native speakers. Let's talkย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
about the difference between a compliment withย  an i and complement within E. Now first of all,ย ย 
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i๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ๊ณผ E ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณด์™„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ
29:25
you need to know that there's no difference inย  pronunciation. Okay, so if you're using thisย ย 
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์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
in spoken English, it doesn't really matter whichย  one you use. Because they sound exactly the same.ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
But in written English, there is a differenceย  okay? So just keep that in mind. Now these twoย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘
29:46
words have very different meanings. What startย  with complement. Complement is a verb, Okay? Toย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์™„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋ณด์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
29:57
complement. And for sentence structure, somethingย  complements something. Now remember, it's a verb,ย ย 
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์™„์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—
30:04
so it needs to be conjugated according toย  the sentence. What does this mean? It meansย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
30:12
to add to something, or to complete something, orย  simply to go together nicely. Here's a really easyย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šด
30:23
example for you. When I am doing my makeup,ย  I think when I'm choosing my lipstick color,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
30:31
I think you know what lipstick would complementย  my shirt, for example, or when I'm picking out aย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ• ์ง€, ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:39
shirt. I might think what shirt would complementย  my pants? Which combination of things go nicelyย ย 
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ”์ง€์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
30:48
together. Does this lipstick add to my shirt?ย  Does it complement it or does it take awayย ย 
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์ด ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ์— ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
30:56
from my shirt, and in that case, it doesn'tย  complement it. So that's a very easy example,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ์—์„œ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
if you're a guy, probably picking up a tie whatย  tie would complement the shirt you're wearing?ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…”์ธ ์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
31:10
Now let's take a really fun example. Here we haveย  a delicious piece of apple pie. My favorite pieย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด
31:18
flavor. Now think about this okay, thinking aboutย  our definition to add to to complete to go nicelyย ย 
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๋ง›. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ •์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
31:28
together. What do you think would complement thisย  apple pie? There's no right or wrong answer whatย ย 
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:37
you think would complement this pie? It couldย  be very different than what I think. But do youย ย 
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์ด ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
31:42
think there are other food items or beverage itemsย  that could complement this piece of apple pie? Putย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:53
your answer in the comments. What complementsย  this apple pie? Hmm. Remember, it's a verb soย ย 
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๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ . ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„
32:03
you need to conjugate it accordingly when youย  put your example in the comments. So stop,ย ย 
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๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
32:08
pause the video if you need and put it inย  the comment. What complements this apple pie?ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š” . ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:16
Well, many things could. Rhe first thing I thoughtย  of was ice cream. Ice cream definitely complementsย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
apple pie, in my opinion. You may disagree andย  that's okay. Whipped cream complements apple pie.ย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜ํ•‘ ํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
Now, I've heard many people put a piece of cheeseย  on apple pie and they think that cheese reallyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด์— ์น˜์ฆˆ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์–น๊ณ  ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€
32:42
complements apple pie. That's one that's for me aย  little bit. I don't know it sounds a little weird,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
32:48
but lots of people think that cheese complementย  apple pie. Now thinking about beverages maybe aย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
32:54
cup of coffee or tea or even hot chocolateย  hot apple cider could complement this appleย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•ซ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ํ•ซ ์• ํ”Œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:01
pie. A glass of milk complements apple pie. Once aย  different options could complement this apple pie.ย ย 
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. ์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ์ž”์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
So now you know what complement with an E means.ย  So put an example sentence in the comment. Pauseย ย 
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์ด์ œ E๋กœ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€
33:20
the video and think of an example sentence andย  remember our structure is something complementsย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ณด์™„์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ 
33:28
something and it's a verb so you need to conjugateย  your verb accordingly. Pause the video put yourย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
33:35
example in the comment. Now let's talk aboutย  a compliment with an i. This can be both aย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ i๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
33:43
verb to compliment and in noun, compliment orย  compliments. The meaning is completely differentย ย 
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์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์นญ์ฐฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
33:53
than complement with an E. They don't relate toย  each other at all. Okay, so they're completelyย ย 
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E๋กœ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์™„์ „ํžˆ
34:01
separate words. Compliment with an i, you canย  think of them as kind words of praise or approval.ย ย 
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๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. i๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šน์ธ์˜ ๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
So if you write in the comment, hey, Jennifer,ย  awesome video. You can pause right now and writeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— "์•ˆ๋…• ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
34:20
that in the comments. Do it, just do it. Okay,ย  it's part of the example. So pause the video andย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‹œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
34:26
write Hey Jennifer awesome video. Right there. Youย  just complimented me. Notice you just complimentedย ย 
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Hey Jennifer ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
34:37
me is that uh now or ever? What do you say now orย  were put it in the comments. You just complimentedย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:47
me. Well, that's a verb and you can probablyย  identify the verb because it's conjugated in theย ย 
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. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:54
past simple. You just complimented me because youย  just did the action right? If completed, you wroteย ย 
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. ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด
35:00
in the comment. You complimented me. I can alsoย  say you complimented my video. I can say that asย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:09
well. And this simply means you offered me wordsย  of praise, words of approval and kind words. Now,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์˜ ๋ง, ์Šน์ธ์˜ ๋ง, ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
35:19
if I'm walking down the street, and you see meย  you say hey, I really liked that sweater. You justย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
35:26
complimented me. You complimented my sweater. Ifย  I smile and you're like, Jennifer, you have suchย ย 
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์ €๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง
35:32
a nice smile. You just complimented me. Okay?ย  So all these small little nice words those areย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์€
35:42
compliments. Those are compliments. Right there.ย  Did I use it as a noun or a verb? Those those kindย ย 
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์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ
35:51
words, those are compliments. Here, it's been nounย  okay. So as a noun, it's a thing like that word ofย ย 
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๋ง, ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์Šน์ธ์˜ ๋ง
36:01
approval, that word of praise. It's a thing. Nowย  of course, you can compliment somebody's smile,ย ย 
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, ๊ทธ ์นญ์ฐฌ์˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฏธ์†Œ,
36:09
their hair, their earrings or clothing, thingsย  like that. But in a workplace. Hopefully you'reย ย 
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ, ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ท ๋“ฑ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€
36:16
going to offer compliments now, hopefully you'reย  going to offer compliments based on their workย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:22
based on their performance, right? So anytime yourย  coworker or your employee does a good job, you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ง์›์ด ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
36:30
pay them a compliment, pay them a compliment.ย  You can also give them a compliment. Those areย ย 
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์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ
36:40
two verbs that we use interchangeably with theย  noun. So you can give someone a compliment. Youย ย 
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์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
36:47
can pay someone a compliment, okay, so let's sayย  you're in a meeting and your coworker gives aย ย 
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์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
36:54
presentation at the end of the presentation. Youย  can say that was a really amazing presentation.ย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:02
You did an awesome job. Right there. Youย  just gave your coworker a compliment. Okay,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
you paid your coworker a compliment. Thoseย  two sentence structures are interchangeableย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
37:18
and they're using the noun form. Now you canย  also use the verb form. So pause the video andย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
37:26
think how can I take this example and change itย  into the verb form? Hmm, what do you think? Writeย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?
37:33
it in the comments below. How can I take this andย  change it into the verb form to compliment? Do youย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
37:41
have it? You just complimented your coworker youย  complimented their presentation you complimentedย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:52
them. So in this case, you need to remember thatย  the meaning is very different between complimentย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์นญ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ์นญ์ฐฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
37:59
and compliment and also how you use them becauseย  compliment with an eye can be used as both a verbย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:09
and a noun. So I want you to get comfortable withย  both of these forms. So pause the video and writeย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–‘์‹์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
38:15
in the comment and example with the noun and theย  verb. So why don't you tell us the last time thatย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์—
38:23
you gave someone a compliment? And the lastย  time that you complimented somewhat using theย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
38:32
same sentence in both a noun and a verb form? Areย  you ready for your quiz? Here are the questions,ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
38:38
hit pause, take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answersย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:54
How did you do with that quiz? Make sure youย  share your score in the comments below and let'sย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
38:59
continue on to the next group. Lots of studentsย  make mistakes with the next pair. Let's reviewย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
39:06
elder and older both of these are used to talkย  about advanced age when making a comparison.ย ย 
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์žฅ๋กœ์™€ ์žฅ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:14
So in order to make that comparison, we need twoย  people one needs to be younger and one needs to beย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋” ์ Š๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
39:20
older or older. So let's take Don and Edie andย  let's say that Don is 15 and Edie is 18. So ofย ย 
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๋” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Don๊ณผ Edie๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Don์€ 15์„ธ์ด๊ณ  Edie๋Š” 18์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
39:31
course Don is younger and is older. Now let's sayย  Don and add our brother. So Dawn, Dawn speakingย ย 
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Don์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜์ด๋„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Don์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dawn, Dawn์€ ๋งํ• 
39:41
and Dawn could say and is my older brother, myย  older brother using older to make that comparisonย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  Dawn์€ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ํ˜•์€ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
39:53
between the ages and is to describe what type ofย  brother he is. Now Don could also say Edie is myย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Don์€ Edie๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:02
elder brother. Technically, technically Don canย  say that. But if Don is a native English speakerย ย 
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. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ Don์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Don์ด ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
40:10
in North America, don't is not going to seeย  that because although according to a dictionary,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ „
40:18
and a grammar rule, you can use elder to replaceย  older in a comparison between two people to talkย ย 
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๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋น„๊ต์—์„œ older๋ฅผ old ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
40:27
about their age. We don't do that okay to me, itย  sounds awkward. It sounds unnatural and it's notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด. ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
40:35
something I hear. So my recommendation to you isย  to use older even though elder is grammaticallyย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Elder๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:43
correct. I still want you to use older because itย  will help you sound more natural. Now we can alsoย ย 
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. ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
40:50
make a general statement and say Ed is older thanย  Don. So notice here I'm using older than that's aย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  Ed๊ฐ€ Don๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” old than that's๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
41:01
comparative adjective olders our adjectiveย  then we have our comparative adjective Edieย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ olds ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ Edie๋Š”
41:09
is older than dawn. Now in this case, I cannotย  say grammatically, I cannot say ad is older thanย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:19
dawn. We don't use older then it doesn't existย  as a comparative adjective and that's accordingย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” old then์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
41:27
to grammar as well. So you might be wonderingย  if I'm telling you don't use elder when you'reย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์žฅ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:33
talking about ages between two people. Whenย  can you use elder should you ever use it? Well,ย ย 
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. ์—˜๋”๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ, ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ
41:40
there is one specific case that we commonly useย  it in North America, and that's using elder asย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Elder๋ฅผ
41:50
now a noun okay? Not an adjective as a noun. Andย  elder an elder would be one and elders would be aย ย 
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ  ์žฅ๋กœ๋“ค์€
42:01
group. They are senior citizens, senior citizens,ย  and using the name elder sounds respectful. Itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์ธ, ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์žฅ๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:10
sounds like a nice thing to say. It's certainlyย  more polite than describing them as old people,ย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:17
right, just describing them. As elders. It'sย  a sign of respect, and it's very polite,ย ย 
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. ์žฅ๋กœ๋กœ์„œ. ์กด๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
42:23
but we use this for senior citizens. Now honestly,ย  my definition of a senior citizen is probablyย ย 
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๋…ธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์†”์งํžˆ, ๋…ธ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
42:32
about someone who's 80 or older 80 or older.ย  Why? Because I think in today's modern world,ย ย 
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80์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 80์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
42:40
people are working well into their 70s. So maybeย  previously, you'd be considered a senior citizenย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 70๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š”
42:49
at 70 or maybe even 65. But I don't see that inย  this modern world out when I see a 70 year old. Iย ย 
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70์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” 65์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋…ธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ 70์„ธ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:58
see somebody who's still working still traveling.ย  When I think of elder I think of like grandmas andย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€
43:04
grandpas sitting in a rocking chair like midday,ย  okay, so in my mind is someone who's about 80 orย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‚ฎ์— ํ”๋“ค์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:11
older. So we have an expression it's just likeย  a common saying, always respect your elders. Iย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†๋‹ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
43:19
heard this all the time when I was growing upย  as a kid. Always respect your elders. And keepย ย 
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์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
43:25
in mind elders as a group as a now remember,ย  just senior citizens people who are at plots.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฅ๋กœ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
43:32
This isn't people in your direct family. Soย  it's not just talking about my grandmother,ย ย 
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์ง๊ณ„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ,
43:38
my grandfather or anything like that. My greatย  uncle great, great uncle. No, it's about anyย ย 
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฆ์กฐ ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ์ฆ์กฐ์‚ผ์ดŒ. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ชจ๋“ 
43:45
senior citizen. Okay. It doesn't have to beย  related to you. So when we say like, alwaysย ย 
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๋…ธ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
43:50
respect your elders. I imagine if I'm on a bus,ย  for example, public transportation, and an elderย ย 
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์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์ด
43:58
enters the bus gets on the bus. I would give myย  seat to that elder person why? Because that's howย ย 
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๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ€๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
44:08
we respect our elders are same thing. If I was inย  a grocery store, I would let the elder person goย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋…ธ์ธ์„
44:16
in front of me, but remember, that is 80 plusย  senior citizen so that's an expression that weย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•ž์— ๋†“์•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 80์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
44:24
have always respect your elders. So let me know inย  the comment, is that an expression that you haveย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
44:30
in your country? I'm sure it's a universalย  concept. And what's something that you doย ย 
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? ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:35
to respect your elders? So for me, I always openย  doors, I let them go ahead and be in lines. I evenย ย 
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์—ฐ์žฅ์ž๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
44:42
offered to carry their bags. If they look heavy,ย  things like that. I always try to help out elders.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
What about you? What's something you do? Now? Soย  that's how I would recommend using elders to referย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฅ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:56
to a group of senior citizens. And to summarizeย  when you're just talking about your brother orย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
45:04
you know, a family member that is more advancedย  in age use older don't use elder he'll sound moreย ย 
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ old๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋”
45:13
natural. So now you have everything you need toย  use these two competently so feel free to leaveย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
45:18
two comments below one with older one withย  elder I O. Ira told you how to use elder giveย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ I O์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ira๋Š” ์žฅ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:24
us an example of how you respect your elders. Areย  you ready for your quiz? Here are the questions,ย ย 
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. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
45:32
hit pause, take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:47
How did you deal with that quiz? Make sure youย  share your score in the comments below and let'sย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
45:53
continue on to the next group. I get questions aย  lot on the difference between employed employer,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ,
46:00
employee and employment. Let's review theseย  now let's start with employed this is a verbย ย 
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์ง์› ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ used๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:08
to employ as a verb of course you need toย  conjugate it with your subject and your timeย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
46:14
reference. Now what does this mean? Well, you needย  to understand the sentence structure of how to useย ย 
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์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
46:20
this verb and someone or something like a companyย  someone employs someone and when that someone orย ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
something like a company employs someone, thatย  means that they pay them money in order to do aย ย 
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46:37
job. That's what the verb employee means. Soย  let's look at some examples. I could say theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ง์›์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:43
company employs many students. Now you might thinkย  oh as a student they're just doing the work forย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€
46:51
free volunteer work or it's an internship. No, itย  can't. If you use the verb employee, there has toย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
46:59
be money exchanged for work so it isn't volunteer,ย  even though that person is a student, if a companyย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
47:06
employs them it means they're paying them to doย  that job. Another example you could commonly ask,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
47:15
how many people does your company in boy, how manyย  people work at your company and receive money? Inย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ๋‹น์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ๋‹น์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‚˜์š”?
47:25
order to do that work employee isn't now you areย  most likely an employee. If you work for someoneย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์›์€ ์ด์ œ ์ง์›์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
47:35
else, whether it's a company or an individual,ย  and that someone pays you money to do the work,ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
47:43
then you're an employee. You're not an employee.ย  If you own your own business and you work forย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์›์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ
47:51
yourself, for example, but if you work for someoneย  else, or a company, of course, then you're anย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ง์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:58
employee. Now as an example, you can ask the sameย  question that we ask before using the verb employ,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
48:06
but this time you would ask how many employees howย  many employees does this company have? Because nowย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง์›์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
48:16
we know an employee is someone who works for aย  company and is paid for it. How many employeesย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์›์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›์ด
48:22
does this company have? Or another example theย  company gave every employee a raise? So everyย ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
48:30
person at that company that received a paycheckย  they gave them all a raise all their employees gotย ย 
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์€
48:37
a raise? Now let's talk about employer. I hearย  many students even sometimes needed speakers,ย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
48:44
confused employee and employer. All you haveย  to remember is employee is the one gettingย ย 
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์ง์›๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์›์ด
48:51
paid and the employer is the one paying theย  employee. Okay, so employer that's like the bots,ย ย 
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ด‡๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š”
48:59
it's the company employee is the one working atย  that company and getting paid. So you can thinkย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ง์›์ด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์›์ด
49:07
of it as an employer is a company or a person thatย  employed people now that you know what the verbย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:15
employee needs. For example, let's say you'reย  going to a job interview. And they say to you,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:22
HR says to you, we need a reference fromย  your last employer, your last employer,ย ย 
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HR์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ, โ€‹โ€‹๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
so the last person or company that employed youย  notice how all these words are coming together.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
Or another example and this could be aย  great example sentence that you leave inย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์™€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:43
the comments below. So just think of it I canย  say the government is the largest employer inย ย 
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. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:50
my city. And this is true because I live in theย  capital and in the capital. That's where all theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋„์™€ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“ 
49:56
official government business takes place. So theย  government is the biggest employer in my city,ย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ์ •๋ถ€ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:05
the government employees, the most people so allย  the employees, their employees of the government.ย ย 
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๊ณต๋ฌด์›, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:14
See how it's all coming together. Now, finally,ย  employment, employment, you can think of this moreย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์—…, ์ทจ์—…, ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:22
as a concept. It's a noun, and it's the conceptย  of paying someone for work. But as a concept,ย ย 
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. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ ์œผ๋กœ,
50:32
we talk about it more in terms of employmentย  rate, employment level, so you'll see employmentย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ๋ฅ , ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
50:40
used in a lot of statistics, for example, theyย  might say right now employment levels are at anย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด
50:48
all time low. So employment levels, that's simplyย  the number of people employed. Now also they talkย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ € ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
50:58
about unemployment, unemployment. Unemployment,ย  of course, are the people that are not employedย ย 
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์‹ค์—…, ์‹ค์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์—…์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
51:06
are not working for money, right. So you might sayย  the unemployment rate in my city is really high.ย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:15
So the number of people who are not employedย  so now you know how to use employ employee,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ง์›,
51:23
employer and employment. So definitely,ย  it's your turn to practice. Try writingย ย 
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:29
four sentences. Leave them in the commentsย  below. And then feel free to leave a fifthย ย 
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๋„ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์จ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ 
51:35
bonus sentence and see how many you can use inย  one sentence because they all relate together.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:43
So you might need to watch this video again. Areย  you ready for your quiz? Here are the questions,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
51:50
hit pause, take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
52:06
What did you do with that quiz? Make sure youย  share your score in the comments below and let'sย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
52:11
continue on to the next group. You're doingย  so awesome. Our final pair is the differenceย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์€
52:18
between income and revenue. First of all, youย  only need to know this if you own a business orย ย 
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์†Œ๋“๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
52:27
if you're interested in business topics. Becauseย  if you're an individual who works for a company,ย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
52:34
if you're an employee, you're employed by aย  company. All you need to be concerned about isย ย 
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์ง์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
52:40
income. Revenue does not apply to you. Okay, butย  you might be interested to know about the revenueย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ž…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:46
that your company generate. But an individual doesย  not generate revenue. A company generates revenue.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:56
So just keep that in mind. So for an individualย  let's say you work for a company and you're justย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ
53:02
concerned about the money in your pocket as anย  employee. What is income? Income is how much moneyย ย 
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๋“์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†Œ๋“์€
53:11
you make from all sources, all sources. Okay. Soย  what does that mean all sources? Well, let's sayย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ์ฒ˜, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž,
53:20
that you are a full time employee. Okay. And let'sย  say you have a salary and you make $75,000 a year.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๊ทœ์ง ์ง์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฐ๋ด‰์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ด‰์ด 75,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:29
But in addition to your full time employment,ย  you're also an artist and you like to paintย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๊ทœ์ง ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ 
53:37
in your spare time, but twice a year you goย  to art shows on weekends, and you sell yourย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1๋…„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
53:46
art. You don't consider this a job because youย  love painting. It's just a hobby of yours, butย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ์ € ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ
53:52
your paintings are really wonderful, and peopleย  want to buy them so you go to these art shows,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
53:58
and you sell your paintings twice a year. And fromย  those art shows you make $20,000 from your art.ย ย 
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1๋…„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ $20,000๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:08
So your income is not just the money you get fromย  your employer. Your income is all sources of moneyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์†Œ๋“์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ˆ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:17
that you receive. So of course your employer isย  probably going to be the most important incomeย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š”
54:23
source I imagine. But if you have any sortย  of hobbies that you generate money from evenย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์›์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  $1,000๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
54:29
if you have a garage sale and you make $1,000ย  Technically, that's still your income you sellย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
54:38
a bike and you make 100 bucks, you would includeย  that in your total income. So your total incomeย ย 
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ  100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…์€
54:44
is the money you make from all sources. Now,ย  let's go back to the concept of revenue versusย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์ต ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋“์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:51
income. But remember, this is something thatย  only applies to businesses. Small businesses,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…,
54:57
large businesses, it doesn't matter any typeย  of business. So in a business revenue is theย ย 
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…, ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ต์€
55:04
money generated from all sales. So let's say aย  company has five different products. And eachย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๋งค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ
55:12
of those products generate some money, and thenย  you add all of those together and that companyย ย 
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์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
55:19
generates $25 million that year. That's theย  revenue the money generated from all sales.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ•ด์— 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๋งค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:27
Now what's income in a company? Income is theย  revenue which we just wanted the revenue minusย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†Œ๋“์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์—์„œ
55:37
the expenses, that leaves you with the income.ย  So let's say you generate that $25 million butย ย 
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋บ€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด‘๊ณ 
55:46
to do that you needed to spend $10 million inย  advertisement. So your revenue is $25 million,ย ย 
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์— 1,000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ 2,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
55:56
but your income is your revenue minus yourย  expenses. So your income is $15 million. Now,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋บ€ ๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ 1500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
56:06
just in case you're wondering that is alsoย  referred to as net profit. That's just aย ย 
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ˆœ์ด์ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
56:12
little onis expression for you. So there youย  have it. That's the difference between revenueย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ท€์—ผ๋‘ฅ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต
56:17
and income. So now is your return to practice. Whyย  don't you leave two examples in the comments belowย ย 
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๊ณผ ์†Œ๋“์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:23
when using revenue and when you think income Areย  you ready for your quiz? Here are the questions,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ์†Œ๋“์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
56:29
hit pause, take as much time as you need andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.ย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
56:46
Amazing job with this one hour Englishย  lesson. Woohoo, you did it. Way to go.ย ย 
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์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐํ›„, ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด. ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์•„๋ž˜
56:51
Make sure you share your scores in the commentsย  below. And if you found this video helpful,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
56:56
please hit the like button, shareย  it with your friends and of courseย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
56:59
subscribe. And before you go, makeย  sure you head on over to my website,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ
57:02
JForrestEnglish.com and download your freeย  speaking guide. In this guide I share sixย ย 
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JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
57:08
tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently and until next time Happy Studying!
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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