Master English Phrasal Verbs for Fluent Conversations

61,903 views ใƒป 2023-12-21

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
How well do you know phrasal verbs?
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:03
Today, you'll learn 10 phrasal verbs thatย  native speakers use every single day,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
00:08
and you'll quiz your knowledge toย  see if you can really use them.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์‹์„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Welcome back to JForrest English, Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I'm Jennifer.
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00:15
Now let's get started.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Number one, to dish out.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
This simply means to criticize.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So when you criticize someone or something,ย  you say something negative about it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
For example, she really dishedย  it out to Tom at the meeting.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Tom์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
She really criticized Tom at the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Tom์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Now notice I said dished it out.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:45
What's the IT?
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IT๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:47
the IT represents the criticism she dishedย  out the criticism she dished it out to Tom.
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IT๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ Tom์—๊ฒŒ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
And we always use this expression withย  criticism, so you don't need to specify that it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
I'm sharing this phrasal verb with you becauseย  we have a very common in expression in English.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
You can dish it out, but you can't take it.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
You can dish it out, which means you freelyย  give criticism to others, but you can't take it.
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๋น„๋‚œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Which means if somebody tries to criticize you,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:26
you do not accept that youย  become very upset or very angry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So if someone is being veryย  critical, you might say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
well, you can dish it out, but can you take it?
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์„ฃ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:38
Can you receive the criticism that you're giving?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
01:42
It's a way to remind someone thatย  maybe you shouldn't criticize others.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:47
You can dish it out, but you can'tย  take it #2 to muddle through.
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2๋ฒˆ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
01:54
This is when you do or achieve somethingย  accidentally without a specific plan.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:01
For example, I muddled through making the cake,ย  so maybe I had no idea how to make this cake.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
I didn't know the procedure.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
02:16
I didn't feel prepared.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
I muddled through making the cake,ย  but it was actually quite delicious.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ์ฐธ ํ—ค๋งธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฝค ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:25
So sometimes when you muddle through something,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†๊ธฐ
02:27
the result isn't very positive becauseย  you don't actually have a plan.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:32
Other times it can be positive.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
In the end, #3 to nerd out.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ #3์€ ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Oh I love this one.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
02:41
When you nerd out on something, itย  means you discuss it in great detail.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด nerd out์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Greater detail than the averageย  person would normally do.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
For example, I can nerd outย  on sentence structure all day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I can discuss sentence structure, Englishย  sentence structure all day, but my friends whoย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:08
are native English speakers have no interestย  in discussing English sentence structure.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
To them, that is boring.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
But to me as an English teacher, andย  most likely to you as an English learner,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„,
03:25
we can nerd out on the English language all day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์˜์–ด์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I can also nerd out on plants.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Talking about plants, differentย  types of plants, looking at plants.
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์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ.
03:38
I really love plants as well,ย  but the average person probablyย ย 
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์ €๋„ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ
03:42
doesn't want to discuss itย  in as much detail as I do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:47
What about you?
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03:47
What's something that you could nerd out on?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:51
Nerd out on this specific topic all day?
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:54
Share that in the comments #4 to stick around.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ #4์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:59
This is a very common phrasal verb and it simplyย  means to remain in a place for a period of time.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Let's say you just finished dinner withย  a friend at a restaurant and you drove,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์šด์ „์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:16
but your friend took the bus.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So you can just get in your car and leave.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
But your friend has to wait until the bus comes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
So you could say, oh don't worry,ย  I'll stick around until the bus comes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์–ด์ค„๊ฒŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I'll stay with you at this specific location, theย  restaurant or the bus stop, until the bus comes.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Or let's say you're in theย  mall and it's raining outside.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
04:44
You might say, well, let's justย  stick around until it stops raining.
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๊ทธ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
So let's stay at this specificย  location until it stops raining.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ž .
04:55
You'll absolutely use thisย  in your daily speech andย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:58
hear native speakers using thisย  one all the time #5 to wash up.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์”ป์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
This simply means to clean your hands, toย  wash your hands and or to wash your face.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†์„ ์”ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์†์„ ์”ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So before dinner you could say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์— '
05:15
oh I just need to wash up and mostย  likely you're going to wash your hands.
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์•„, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์”ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์†์„ ์”ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And I commonly say this in theย  evening before I watch a movie.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋…์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „ ํ”ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:26
I could say to my husband, oh just give me 5ย  minutes to wash up before we start the movie.
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๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์”ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
And for me it's to wash my face because I loveย  taking off my makeup before I watch a movie.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™”์žฅ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
It's a lot more comfortable so women mightย  use the wash up for our face more frequently,ย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์šฉ ์›Œ์‹œ์—…์„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:48
so it can be for both handsย  and face number six to lock up.
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์–‘์† ๊ณผ 6๋ฒˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ž ๊ธ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
This is when you securely close your windows andย  doors or entrances to your house or building.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ, ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
So it's another way of simply saying lock.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
For example, make sure you lock up beforeย  bed, and in that case it's in your home.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:13
And that's of course good advice.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
But if you work in a building,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ
06:19
someone is likely responsible forย  locking up at the end of the work day.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:26
So one person might be responsible forย  making sure that all the entrances toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:31
that building are securely closed or locked.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž…๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So for example, Sally is responsibleย  for locking up #7 to Yammer on.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Sally๋Š” #7์„ Yammer์— ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†
06:44
This is when you talkย  continuously in an annoying way.
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:51
For example, I ran into Kate at the mall andย  she yammered on for hours and I missed my bus.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ Kate๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
So I ran into Kate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
I saw Kate, but I wasn't expecting to see her.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
07:09
I saw her accidentally.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
07:11
I ran into Kate at the mall andย  she yammered on oh hi Jennifer,ย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
07:17
I'd love to tell you about my vacation.
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๋‚ด ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
And then 10 minutes later, she'sย  still talking about her vacationย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ถ„ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
07:24
and she doesn't realize that I'm notย  that interested in her vacation orย ย 
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:30
I'm just busy and need to leaveย  to Yammer on #8, to mouth off.
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๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 8๋ฒˆ์— Yammer์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
When you mouth off to someone, you speak to thatย  person in a disrespectful way or in an angry way.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
So this is something that kids,ย  especially teenagers, do to their parents.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด, ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
And when I was a teenager, if I mouthedย  off to my parents, I would be grounded.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋ฉด ํ‡ด์ถœ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
When you're grounded, this means thatย  certain privileges are taken away from you.
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์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So if you're grounded, maybe you can't go to theย  movies with your friends, you can't use the car,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™ธ์ถœ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
08:18
you can't use the computer privilegesย  you would normally have in the house.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:23
You're grounded, You're grounded.
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๋„Œ ์ ‘์ง€๋์–ด, ๋„Œ ์ ‘์ง€๋์–ด
08:26
And as adults, we also don't want to mouth offย  to certain people like our boss or an authorityย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž์—๊ฒŒ
08:36
figure like a police officer is definitelyย  not a good idea to mouth off #9 to Max out.
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9๋ฒˆ ๋ง์„ Max์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
When you Max something out, it meansย  you take that something to a limit.
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Max out์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
For example, I maxed out myย  credit cards on vacation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
So your credit card has a limit, maybe $10,000.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋Š” $10,000 ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
If you maxed out that credit card, it meansย  that you spent $10,000 the maximum amount.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ธ $10,000๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
The limit of that credit card.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ์˜ ํ•œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Likely not the best idea.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Then finally #10 to load up on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด #10์„ ๋กœ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
When you load up on something, it meansย  you consume a lot of that something,ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋“œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:31
or you purchase a lot of thatย  something for a specific purpose.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
So let's say you're an athlete right before aย  race or a competition, you might load up on carbs.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์‹œํ•ฉ ์ง์ „์— ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Carbs are carbohydrates, energy for your body.
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ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
So you want to consume a lot of carbs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Jim loaded up on carbs before the race.
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Jim์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ์ „์— ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Or you could say we loaded up onย  toilet paper because it was on sale.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์ž”๋œฉ ์‚ฌ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:07
So we purchased a large amount ofย  toilet paper because it was on sale.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Now you have the top 10 phrasalย  verbs added to your vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Are you ready for your quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:21
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
10:24
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready to see the answers, hit play.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
10:33
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
10:34
Now make sure you shareย  your score in the comments.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:37
And I don't know about you, but my favoriteย  phrasal verb from this lesson is to nerd out on.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to nerd out on์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
So let's give this a try.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Let's nerd out on and.
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and์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:48
I want you to complete theย  sentence in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
And you're going to share something thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:54
you really enjoy discussing andย  you love discussing in detail.
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ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
So put that in the comments below and who knows,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:03
maybe you'll find another student who wantsย  to nerd out on your specific interest.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
And of course, make sure you like this video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:11
share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:19
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:25
And you can keep learning phrasalย  verbs with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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