21 Confusing English Nouns | English Vocabulary

23,007 views ใƒป 2025-02-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you like your job or is it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:02
Do you like your work?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:05
How's the wedding or how's the marriage?
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
00:09
There are many confusing words in Englishย  that students often use incorrectly.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Let's fix that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ณ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:16
Today you'll learn how to use these 21ย  confusing but very common English nouns.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ 21๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:26
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
First, let's review job and work,ย  and let's review these as a quiz.
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๋จผ์ €, ์ง์—…๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Here's the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
She applied for a new at the law firm, a new job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋กœํŽŒ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด
00:44
Did you get that?
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ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:45
I applied for a new job because job is a specificย  position or employment where a person earns money.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง์—…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง์œ„๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Of course work though is about the general effortย  tasks or labor, so not the actual position.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ง์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ๊ณผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
The tasks for example youย  can say do you like your job?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
This is asking about the specific position.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ง์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Now you can also say do you like your work,ย  and this is more focused on the tasks you do,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ๋” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€๋งŒ
01:20
but ultimately they're the same and a nativeย  speaker would use them interchangeably.
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
However, you cannot say she gotย  a new work, she got a new work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
01:32
You can't say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
01:33
You must say she got a new job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:38
Now.
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01:38
This is because work is a collective noun.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
So in the example sentence it use ah.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” 'ah'๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. work๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '
01:45
You can't use ah with workย  because work is a collective noun.
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ah'๋ฅผ work์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
So remember you would say I have so much work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:55
Work would stay as the singularย  because it's a collective.
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์ผ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• 
01:58
I have so much work to do.
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์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
02:00
Now remember work is also a verb to work.
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์ด์ œ work๋Š” work์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:04
So you could say right now I'm workingย  the verb in the present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:10
I'm working to jobs, two jobs,ย  2 positions to make ends meet,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง์—…, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
which means to make enough moneyย  to survive, I have to work.
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์ฆ‰, ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So now I'll quiz you again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
He's looking for new, butย  finding a good takes time.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
02:30
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:31
He's looking for new work, becauseย  remember, work is a collective noun,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ ,
02:36
and collective nouns don't take articles.
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์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So he's looking for a good job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:43
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:47
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Now let's talk about story and history.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
I hear mistakes with these two all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Here's your quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
The book is based on real,ย  not fiction, on real history.
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์ด ์ฑ…์€ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์ œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
This is history in the making.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
So a story is a narrative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
It can be real or it can be fictional, not real,ย  and is told for entertainment or information.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Now history, this is aย  factual record of past events.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
So you could say the story about the company datesย  back to 1920, dates back to means starts in 1920.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1920๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1920๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Now, you could also say the history you would needย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ
03:41
the preposition of the history ofย  this company dates back to 1920.
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์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ธ 1920๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So with the story of the company,ย  you're going to hear a story,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ,
03:54
characters, themes, but the historyย  is going to be the factual record.
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๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ, ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
You can say he told an amazingย  story about his trip to Africa.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์คฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And notice here you tell a story.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:06
That's the colocation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฝœ๋กœ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด์—์š”. ์˜์–ด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—
04:08
You can also say we learned aboutย  the history of the English language.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:14
Today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜.
04:15
There are many differentย  verbs that go with history.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
For example, you learn, read, discover,ย  discuss, debate, and many other choices.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ฝ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
How about this quiz question?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
04:28
He told a funny, but it hadย  nothing to do with actual.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ์™€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
This one's easy, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:37
He told a funny story.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
It had nothing to do with actual history.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
The record of past events numberย  three, wedding and marriage.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก 3, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ์ธ.
04:48
Do these confuse you?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:50
How about this quiz question?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
04:52
Were you invited to their to their wedding?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:58
Because wedding is the event, weย  are invited to Suki's wedding.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
It's a ceremony where two people get married.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‹์ด์—์š”.
05:06
So it's an event.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—์š”. ์ด
05:07
It takes place on a specificย  date and time location.
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Marriage is the relationship betweenย  two people after they're married.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋งบ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
So you can ask when is your wedding or whenย  was your wedding because it's in the past.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
But you can't say when is orย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€, ํ˜น์€ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
was your marriage because it's not anย  event so there's no specific date of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
If you want to ask a question like that,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
05:39
you actually have to change the structureย  and say how long have you been married.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So to be married, this meansย  you're legally husband and wife.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Now you can say their wedding didn't last long.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
05:56
So the actual ceremony where they exchangeย  rings was only 30 minutes, one hour.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‹์€ 30๋ถ„, 1์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:03
Their wedding.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹.
06:04
The event didn't last long.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
You can also say their marriage didn't last long,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:11
but that means their relationship didn'tย  last long so they are no longer together.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
How about this quiz question?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
06:18
There was beautiful, but thereย  has been full of challenges.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋ ค์›€๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Their wedding, the event wasย  beautiful, but their marriage,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹, ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ
06:32
their relationship after theย  wedding has been full of challenges.
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ํ›„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Bad memories, bad marriage.
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ธฐ์–ต, ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํ™œ.
06:39
Let's talk about these two confusing nouns.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
06:42
I'm not going to say them because theย  main confusion is the pronunciation.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
The Sahara is the largest in theย  world, so which 11S or 2SS1S isย ย 
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 11S ๋˜๋Š” 2SS1S๋Š”
06:59
desert, dry, arid land with littleย  rainfall, Which describes our quiz.
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰, ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ชจ์˜ ๋•…์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
The other one with two s s is dessert,ย  a sweet dish eaten after a meal.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ s๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋กœ, ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ๋จน๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Of course you know that, so let'sย  focus on that pronunciation.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
So one as dry, arid land, desert, desert.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๋•…, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
So notice the syllable stress isย  on the 1st sound Dada, desert.
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์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ Dada, desert์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:31
And then 2S is sweets, chocolate,ย  dessert, dessert, dessert.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2S๋Š” ๊ณผ์ž, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ, ๋””์ €ํŠธ, ๋””์ €ํŠธ, ๋””์ €ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
The syllable stress is on theย  second syllable da da dessert.
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์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ 'da da dessert'์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So make sure you practice that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:48
So let's practice this together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:49
Now after crossing the desert,ย  we enjoyed a delicious dessert.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฑด๋„Œ ํ›„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Make sure you shadow my pronunciation.
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:01
Let us enjoy the wonderful dessertsย  #5 Let's talk about price and cost.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์ž #5 ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
08:10
Here's your quiz question.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
The of studying abroad is high when you factorย  in tuition, housing, food and transportation.
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์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ, ์ˆ™๋ฐ•๋น„, ์‹์‚ฌ๋น„, ๊ตํ†ต๋น„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์™ธ ์œ ํ•™์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Here, because of the context, we need cost.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
The cost of everything is too high because priceย  is the amount of money needed to buy something.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ผ ์ด์œ ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
So there's A tag or aย  sticker, and it has the price.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋‚˜ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:38
Cost, on the other hand, is total.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ด์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
So think of total expenses,ย  including hidden or indirect factors.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์š”์†Œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:48
Now, in a store, you would absolutelyย  say how much does this cost?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๊ผญ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
08:55
But keep in mind that the word cost hereย  is a verb, and this lesson is about nouns.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'cost'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:03
That's going to cost a lot of money.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:05
You would not say how much does this priceย  because price is a noun and not a verb.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
You can absolutely say what is and thenย  the noun what is the price of the laptop.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , what is๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ what is the price of the laptop์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Now you could also ask what is the totalย  cost of the laptop and many speakersย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์˜ ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
09:29
will add the word total in front of cost.
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๋น„์šฉ ์•ž์— ์ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
So that means the price of theย  laptop, tax warranty, accessories,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์ฆ, ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ
09:39
anything else that's included, that's the cost.
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ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Now remember as a verb you can absolutelyย  say the laptop costs 1200 dollars.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด 1200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:50
But remember cost there is a verb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, cost๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Let's review these together as a quiz.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
The of the car was low, but the long termย  of insurance and maintenance is high.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
The price of the car is low, but thenย  the total cost insurance, maintenance.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
So the second one is cost numberย  six, chance and opportunity.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„์šฉ , ์ฆ‰ ์šฐ์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
This job offer is a great for your career.
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์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— โ€‹โ€‹๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
What do you need?
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
10:22
A great opportunity.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ •๋ง
10:25
It's a great opportunity.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:26
Chance is a possibility orย  probability of something happening.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
It sounds quite neutral, but opportunity, thisย  is a favorable situation for achieving something.
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๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐํšŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
So the word opportunity sounds positive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
10:44
There is a 30% chance of rain tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 30%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
You wouldn't say opportunity.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:51
You would use chance becauseย  you're talking about probability.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— chance๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:55
Now you could also say there'sย  a chance of probability.
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์ด์ œ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:59
I could get the job.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
11:02
Not the work, the job.
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์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์—…์ด์š”.
11:04
Now you can modify chance.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
You can say slight, small or low,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์Œ,
11:11
good, fair or moderate chance orย  high, strong or excellent chance.
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์ข‹์Œ, ๋ณดํ†ต ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ, ๋†’์Œ, ๊ฐ•ํ•จ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
There's an excellent chance I'll get the job.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•„์š”.
11:22
Now you can say I hope I get the jobย  because it's a great opportunity.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
So to modify opportunity, we generallyย  use positive words such as great,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค,
11:34
amazing, excellent, perfect, or golden.
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๋†€๋ž๋‹ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋น›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
A golden opportunity.
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ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ.
11:40
How about this quiz?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
11:42
This scholarship is a real and youย  have no of winning the lottery,ย ย 
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์ด ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์€ ์ง„์งœ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
you have no chance of winning the lottery.
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๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
So go for the scholarshipย  because it's a great opportunity.
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์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ผญ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:58
Small chance, What a chance #7 loan and debt.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ, ํฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ #7 ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ฑ„.
12:04
How about this?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
12:05
We took out A to buy the car.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” A๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
12:11
Ah, we took out a loan, got it covered.
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์•„, ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:15
I took a loan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
So a loan.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด์ฃ .
12:17
This is Money borrowed that must be repaid.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
You can get this from a bank, a friendย  or a family member, or a private company.
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์€ํ–‰, ์นœ๊ตฌ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Now debt, this is the total amount of money owed.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋Š” ๋นš์ง„ ์ด์•ก์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
You take out a loan, that'sย  the most common colocation.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋™๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
You take out a loan, You canย  also use get you get a loan.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค, ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
But with debt, you simply have,ย  you possess it, you have debt.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋นš์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Now why do you have debt?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:53
Because you took out loans.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:55
So they go together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
12:57
You can say I have so much debt.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นš์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
13:01
Debt is a collective noun,ย  so notice no S and so much.
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๋ถ€์ฑ„๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ S๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:06
Or you can say I have so manyย  loans I need to repay this year.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Loan is a regular noun, so it's singular plural.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
How about this quiz question?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
13:19
The helped him buy the car, butย  now he has to manage his the loan.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
It's something the money you borrow theย  loan, but he has to manage his debt,ย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋นš์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
13:34
the total amount of money he owesย  and notice that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ด ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Did you notice the B was silent?
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B๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
13:41
Debt, debt, debt.
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๋นš, ๋นš, ๋นš.
13:44
I'm deep in debt.
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์ €๋Š” ๋นš์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
13:45
Now let's talk about these two again.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
I will not say them because the confusion isย  in their pronunciation and similar spellings.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
So here's the quiz question.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
Can you pick up my from the dry cleaners?
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์„ธํƒ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:02
Can you pick up my suit?
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์ œ ์ •์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:07
Suit.
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14:07
I'll go get my suit on.
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์ •์žฅ.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
14:09
This is a set of matching clothes.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ท ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
It can also mean a legal case, but mostย  commonly it means a set of matching clothes.
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๋ฒ•์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ท ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
But the other word is pronounced sweet suite.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์Šค์œ— ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
This is a set of connectedย  rooms, often in a hotel,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฐ์‹ค์˜ ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ , ์ข…์ข… ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:29
but can also be in an apartmentย  complex or condo complex.
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ฝ˜๋„ ๋‹จ์ง€์—๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
It can also be a collection of software, so you'llย  probably hear that word with software as well.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
So now let's focus on theย  pronunciation with these examples.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
He wore a Navy blue suit, so repeat out for me.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ค์ด๋น„ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
14:50
Oot oot suit suit.
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์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค ์ŠˆํŠธ ์ŠˆํŠธ.
14:56
He wore a Navy blue suit toย  the interview our hotel suite.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ…” ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ค์ด๋น„ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์ƒ‰ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
It's the exact same as chocolate is suite.
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ์Šค์œ„ํŠธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:08
The hotel suite had a beautiful ocean view.
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ํ˜ธํ…” ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
How about this quiz?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
15:16
Why are you wearing your NR?
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์™œ NR์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:21
What do you need for pronunciation?
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:23
Why are you wearing your suit in our suite?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์— ์™œ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”?
15:28
Your suit in our suite?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
15:30
That's one for you to practice and ofย  course, take it off and relax for a bit.
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์ด๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฒ—์–ด์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:35
Where on vacation?
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
15:37
Our next confusing pair.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
Again, the confusion could be because of theย  spelling and pronunciation, so I won't say them.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ โ€‹โ€‹์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
Here's the quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Please keep your for reimbursement.
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ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:53
Please keep your receipt Receipt.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:57
There is no P in the word receipt, no receipts.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” P๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
This is a document that proves paymentย  so you get it when you buy something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์„ ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
Now reimbursement means you give this receiptย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์ด๋ž€
16:13
to your employer for the laptopย  and they give you the money back.
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
That's reimbursement now recipe repeatย  after me Recipe recipe, receipt, recipe.
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์ด์ œ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ, ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ, ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ.
16:30
So notice receipt.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ํ†ต์ง€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:31
You have the word seat in it.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— '์ขŒ์„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
16:34
Receipt, recipe recipe of courseย  is instructions for preparing food.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ, ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
You can absolutely say I lost the receipt, butย  make sure your pronunciation matches what youย ย 
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:49
say because you can equally say I lost myย  recipe, but the meaning is very different.
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๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
16:58
You can also say I need aย  receipt or I need a recipe.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”, ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
So grammatically, often both sentences areย  correct, but the meaning is very different.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ณ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Let's try this quiz.
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:12
I kept the for the ingredientsย  and I followed the AH.
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์ €๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  AH๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
Did this confuse you?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:21
You keep a receipt, theย  receipt for the ingredients.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด์ฃ .
17:25
It shows you what ingredients you bought.
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Maybe because it's for reimbursement and youย  follow a recipe, you follow instructions,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
17:35
and a recipe provides instructions.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์— ์ง€์นจ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Did you get that one?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
17:39
Did you follow the recipe #10ย  again, confusing spelling,ย ย 
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#10๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฒ ์ž๋„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
17:44
confusing pronunciation,ย  totally different meanings.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
17:47
I won't say them yet.
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์•„์ง์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
17:50
What can we do to improveย  workplace workplace morale?
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
17:57
Morale, morale.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ, ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ.
18:00
Watching the gossip and liftingย  the morale in the house.
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์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
18:05
Now compare that to moral.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„๋•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:08
Moral.
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18:08
The sound is less stressed.
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๋„์˜์ ์ธ.
์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
I don't open my mouth as wide moral moral.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋•์  ๋„๋•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
18:15
Now a moral is a lesson about right or wrong.
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๋„๋•์€ ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
It's also standards of right or wrong.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
So you can think of it asย  ethical lessons or ethical codes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
It tells you how to behave.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Morale Repeat after me morale.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:33
So notice that long ow morale.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:37
Morale.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ.
18:38
This is the level of confidenceย  or enthusiasm in a group.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ด์ •์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
It's very common in business.
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์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
18:45
You can think of it as theย  team spirit or the team mood.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ€ ์ •์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
So the moral of the story, the lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ,
18:54
the ethical lesson, the moral ofย  the story, which is very common.
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์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตํ›ˆ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋„๋•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
18:59
The moral of the story isย  to always tell the truth.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
19:03
Or parents should teachย  their children strong morals.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋„๋•์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
As a noun, you can have singular or plural morals.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋„๋•์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
19:13
Employee morale.
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์ง์›์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ.
19:15
Remember, this is commonlyย  used in a business context.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:19
It can also be used in a sports context.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
Anything where teams are involved.
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ํŒ€์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ.
19:23
Employee morale improved, so the spirit, theย  mood, the confidence of the group of the team.
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์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ , ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
Employee morale improved after the company gaveย  bonuses, or you could say after the CEO quit,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , CEO๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘” ํ›„์—
19:40
the company's morale dropped to an all time low.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ์ €๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
So the mood, the spirit, theย  confidence of the team was low.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒ€์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ, ์ •์‹ , ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
How about this quiz?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
19:51
The leader's speech boosted the teams and taughtย  an important lesson about, well, the teams.
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๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ํŒ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๊ณ  ํŒ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
That tells you it would be morale.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
Morale and taught a lesson.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
Moral so also look for those keywordsย  that tell you which one you need.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:13
It's called the moral of the story #11ย  again, pronunciation and perhaps spelling.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ #11์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
So here's the quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:22
The of the apartment complex are very friendly.
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
The residents.
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค.
20:30
The residents.
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค.
20:32
This is people who live in a place.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
But when you have an S on that noun meaning moreย  than one, it sounds exactly the same as residence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— S๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ residence์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
Residence, which is a place where someone lives.
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
So the pronunciation is virtually identical whenย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ resident๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
20:54
resident is in the plural form,ย  and it sounds like residence.
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, residency์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
So this might be confusing in spoken English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
You can say his officialย  residence place where he lives.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
His official residence is in New York.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
You could also say residents of Newย  York, people who live in New York.
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๋‰ด์š• ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž , ๋‰ด์š•์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
Residents of New York must pay a new tax.
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๋‰ด์š• ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
Now you can use this in the singular andย  there's less confusion with the pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๋„ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
She's all resident in the new senior residence,ย  the place where seniors live or in the plural,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…ธ์ธ ๋ณต์ง€ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ
21:33
where it sounds similar, identical theirย  residents in the new senior residents.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…ธ์ธ ๋ณต์ง€ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
How about this quiz?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
21:40
The new has space for 50.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋Š” 50๋ช…์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š”
21:45
The new residents place whereย  people live has space for 50 people.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—๋Š” 50๋ช…์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
SO50 residents.
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SO50 ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž.
21:53
Mazal Residence.
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๋งˆ์ž˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜์Šค.
21:54
Our final confusing pair, weather and climate.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ธฐํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
What's the like today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
22:03
The keyword is today.
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ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
So today we need weather because weatherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š”
22:08
is for short term conditions in aย  specific place at a specific time.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
Climate is of course the longer termย  conditions in a specific place andย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ฉฐ
22:19
it's over a significant period of time, 30 years.
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30๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
So you can of course ask what'sย  the weather like in Singapore.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ  .
22:29
If you ask that, you're basicallyย  saying today or right now.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด
22:34
If you ask what's the climate like inย  Singapore, you're going to get a differentย ย 
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์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
answer because that means in general,ย  not necessarily right now, in general.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
So both are grammatically correct, butย  the answer you receive will be different.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ณ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
Now you could say we had to cancelย  the event because of the weather.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:56
The event takes place on a specificย  day, so it's not climate, it's weather.
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์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
But you can make a general statementย  and say we have less outdoor eventsย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•ผ์™ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:09
because of climate change,ย  because of climate change.
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.
23:14
So that's talking about overallย  and not necessarily now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๋ง์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
How about this quiz?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
23:19
The in the mountains changes quickly, butย  the is generally cold throughout the year.
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์‚ฐ ์†์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
23:28
Well, throughout the year tells me that you'reย  talking about climate and changing quickly.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
23:34
Well, that tells me you'reย  talking about current conditions.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
23:37
So weather, Hey John boy, how's the weather?
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์•ˆ๋…•, ์กด. ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
23:41
There are many more confusingย  words in the English language.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
If you want another lesson like this, put let'sย  go, let's go put, let's go in the comments.
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์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋˜ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด, '๊ฐ€์ž , ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž'๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:49
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย  share it with your friends and subscribe.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:53
So your notified every time I post a new lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
23:55
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tipsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
23:58
on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
24:04
And do you know these 21 confusing verbs?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 21๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ
24:07
Find out right now.
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๋‹น์žฅ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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