Boost Your Fluency by Reading an Article with Me

20,547 views ใƒป 2024-05-23

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today we're going to read a science.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Article together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ.
00:03
And by the end of.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต.
00:04
This lesson you're.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Going to learn advanced vocabulary, learnย  advanced grammar and improve your pronunciation.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
00:11
Welcome back to.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
JForrest English, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  JForrest English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
I'm Jennifer now.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋Š”
00:14
Let's get.
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00:14
Started first.
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ํ•˜์ž.
๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I'll read the headline.
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์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Astronauts have an unexpected ability thatย  helps them fly through space, as you can see.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
It looks like.
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00:24
This man is flying.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:26
He's definitely not sittingย  in a chair like I am now.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:30
A lot of students requestย  science based and space based.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Articles.
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์กฐํ•ญ.
00:35
So ask.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:36
And you shall.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Receive.
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๋ฐ›๋‹ค.
00:38
First, let's look at the.
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๋จผ์ € ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Word unexpected.
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๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ง.
00:41
So astronauts have an ability, and unexpectedย  is an adjective that tells you more.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
About this ability.
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์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ.
00:49
This is used for something thatย  you didn't anticipate or didn't.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Foresee so you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:54
Didn't think.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
00:55
About it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
00:56
Before it happened, for example,ย  my boss gave me the day off.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
The day off means you don't have to.
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์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
01:04
Work today, woohoo.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผํ•ด๋ผ, ์šฐํ›„.
01:06
It was so unexpected, it being the situation,ย  the fact that my boss gave me the day off.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์คฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
01:14
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
01:15
Was so unexpected so.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด.
01:17
Here the structure.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Is to be unexpected.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So again, unexpected functions as the adjective.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
So you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
01:25
Always have this Ed and youย  need to conjugate your verb.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด Ed๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์ฐจ ~ ๊ฐ€
01:28
To be.
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๋˜๋Š”.
01:29
In the past, simple.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Because you're.
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01:31
Talking about it as a completed past action,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
01:35
astronauts have an unexpectedย  ability that helps them.
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So helps is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์›€์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Being conjugated.
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๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
With ability, which is third.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Person singular.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:46
It helps them, the astronauts fly.
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Through space.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด.
01:52
So let's learn more about this unexpected ability.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:55
Don't worry about taking these notes.
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์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:57
I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Before we review the article, let'sย  look at this sentence structure.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
It popped into my.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Head, I just thought of it.
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ํŒ€์žฅ๋‹˜, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
02:08
I thought.
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02:08
Of it unexpectedly when I.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ธ์„
๋•Œ ๋œป๋ฐ–์—๋„
02:11
Was a kid.
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.
02:12
You could also say when I was.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
A child.
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์•„์ด.
02:15
When I was a kid, I wanted to.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Be.
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BE.
02:18
And this popped into my.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Head because.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
02:20
When I was a kid, most boysย  wanted to be astronauts.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Astronauts.
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ.
02:27
Firemen.
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์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€.
02:28
Those were the.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€.
02:29
Two that I remember being most popular.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
For boys.
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์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
02:33
So what about?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
02:34
You when you were a kid.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ.
02:36
When I was a kid, I wanted to be.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Now notice if you're stating a job title, youย  need an article in front of the job title.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง์œ„ ์•ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
I wanted to be an If it startsย  with a vowel sound, an astronaut a.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ a๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:52
Teacher.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
02:54
Now, would you believe that whenย  I was a kid I wanted to be a?
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:57
Teacher, that was the.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
02:58
Very first thing I wanted to be and now I am so.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Share your.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:04
Profession of choice when you were.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ง์—….
03:06
A kid share.
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์•„์ด ๊ณต์œ .
03:07
That in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
It will be so fun to find out.
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Now let's review the article Grounded on Earth,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ Grounded on Earth ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
even the most uncoordinated humans can easilyย  sense where our limbs are flapping about.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กฐํ™”๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋„ ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:22
First grounded on Earth.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
This is just used.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
In the sense that astronauts are not grounded on.
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ.
03:30
Earth, of course, we all live.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
On Earth, it's only astronautsย  that are not grounded on Earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:37
But they're starting with this toย  show the contrast that astronautsย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
03:43
don't live like most people grounded on Earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
So you could just simply say on Earth, groundedย  on Earth, even the most uncoordinated humans,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—, ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กฐํ™”๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„,
03:54
if you're uncoordinated, it means youย  don't have a good sense of balance or.
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์กฐํ™”๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท ํ˜• ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Ability to use your body.
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์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
04:04
In a very.
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์•„์ฃผ.
04:05
Agile way, so if you're.
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๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Trying to walk across a veryย  narrow area, you might fall.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Or.
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04:16
If you're trying to fix somethingย  with your hands, you might.
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๋˜๋Š”. ์†์œผ๋กœ
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Break it because.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊นจ์„ธ์š”.
04:21
You're not coordinated.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Even the most uncoordinated humans can easilyย  sense where our limbs are flapping about.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กฐํ™”๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋„ ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
OK, flapping about.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ํผ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
04:32
Is just when you're moving inย  a very random, erratic way.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
So if you saw a bird and maybe that birdย  was stuck, it might be flapping about,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:46
just moving itself or itsย  wings in a very random chaotic.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Erratic way to try to escape.
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ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
04:57
And anyone with limbs human animalย  can be flapping about now limbs these.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Are of course, all of our our body.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Parts, our arms, our legs, those are our limbs.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„, ํŒ”, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Our limbs are flapping about and ifย  we're moving, falling or sitting upright.
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ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•‰์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
So this is saying even ifย  you're very uncoordinated,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐํ™”๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
05:21
you don't have a good sense ofย  balance, you don't have a good.
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๊ท ํ˜•๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Ability to use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
05:26
Your hands in a smooth.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์€ ๋งค๋„ ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Way you.
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์ •๋ง์ด์ง€.
05:30
Still know if you're moving,ย  falling or sitting upright?
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์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:35
I'm sure you would agree with that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:40
If you.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด.
05:41
Are then I.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š”
05:42
Want to tell you about the Finely Fluent Academy?
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Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:45
This is my premium training program where weย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:48
study native English speakersย  from TV, the movies, YouTube.
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TV, ์˜ํ™”, YouTube๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And the.
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05:53
News.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
์†Œ์‹.
05:54
So you can.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Improve your listening skills of fast English.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:58
Expand.
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05:58
Your vocabulary.
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ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜.
05:59
With natural expressions and.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ.
06:01
Learn advanced grammar.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
06:03
Easily, plus you'll have me as your.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Personal Coach you can look in the.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Description for the link to learn.
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ํ•™์Šต ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
More.
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06:10
Or you can go.
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๋”.
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
To my website and.
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๋‚ด ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€.
06:12
Click on.
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ํด๋ฆญ.
06:13
Finally fluent.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:14
Academy.
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ํ•™์›.
06:15
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
But.
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06:18
Take away gravity.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:20
So when you take something away, you remove it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
This would be commonly used if you'reย  at a restaurant and you finish.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
With your plate, the server would.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Come and would.
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์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Take it away so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
06:37
Would remove.
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
It so that's the phrasal verb for remove.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Going back to our restaurantย  example, you could say.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
To the server.
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์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ.
06:46
Oh.
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06:46
You can take.
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06:46
Away this plate.
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์˜ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์น˜์›Œ๋ผ.
06:48
I'm finished, I'm done.
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๋‚œ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด, ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
06:50
Native speakers will commonly just say to beย  done, which means the same thing as finish.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
I'm no longer using this plate.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
I'm done.
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๋‚œ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
07:00
I'm done.
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๋‚œ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
07:01
I'm finished.
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๋‚œ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
07:02
But take away.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
07:03
Gravity.
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์ค‘๋ ฅ.
07:04
Remove gravity.
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์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:05
Or.
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07:05
Pop on a virtual.
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๋˜๋Š”.
๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์—…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:07
Reality headset.
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ํ˜„์‹ค ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹.
07:09
When you pop it on, it just means.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
That you apply it.
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์ ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
And it sounds like.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜.
07:17
You do it quite quickly, so.
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๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๋‚ด์‹œ๋„ค์š”. ๋ผ๊ณ 
07:20
Instead of saying, put on which also means.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— put on which ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
To wear or apply if you.
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์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
07:25
Pop on.
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ํŒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
It just sounds like you're doing it quite fast.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฝค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
07:30
So if you.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
07:31
Remove.
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
07:32
Gravity or wear a.
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์ค‘๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ชจ a.
07:34
Virtual reality headset and things get a little.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Woozy.
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์šฐ์ง€.
07:40
Oh, this is fun to say.
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์•„, ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
07:42
Woozy, oozy woozy woozy is usually.
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Woozy, oozy woozy woozy๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Used to mean.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Dizzy.
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์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์šด.
07:50
Oh, dizzy, I feel a little.
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์•„, ํ˜„๊ธฐ์ฆ์ด ์ข€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:53
Woozy, I need to sit down.
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์šฐ์ง€์•ผ, ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ์•‰์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
07:56
So if you go on a.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
07:57
Roller coaster or?
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๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด?
08:00
Even a.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด.
08:01
Boat with all.
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๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณดํŠธ.
08:02
The motion.
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์›€์ง์ž„.
08:04
Or if.
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08:04
You go into space, I'm sure you'll.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Feel a little.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:09
Woozy in this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์šฐ์ง€.
08:11
Case.
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์‚ฌ๋ก€.
08:12
It means more unsteady orย  unstable rather than simply.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Dizzy but dizzy also.
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์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€.
08:19
Does have that sense of unsteady,ย  unstable, but this exact things things.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Get a little.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:25
I wouldn't replace.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Woozy with dizzy.
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ํ˜„๊ธฐ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
08:28
But I would say and things getย  a little unsteady or unstable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
But if you're talking.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
08:34
About Oh I.
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Oh I.
08:35
Feel instead of saying I.
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I๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:37
Feel a little.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:39
A small amount I feel a.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Little dizzy.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜„๊ธฐ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
08:42
You could simply replace that with.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Woozy.
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์šฐ์ง€.
08:45
Oozy, oozy, I feel a little.
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์šฐ์ง€, ์šฐ์ง€, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์™€์š”.
08:48
Dizzy, but in this case I would.
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ํ˜„๊ธฐ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Replace.
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08:50
It with unsteady or unstable andย  that makes sense if there were no.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค.
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Gravity.
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์ค‘๋ ฅ.
08:58
I have never worn a virtual reality headset.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
What about you?
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09:02
Have you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
09:03
Do you feel woozy?
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๋ฉํ•ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
09:05
When you wear one so it makes sense.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Definitely if you take away gravity.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์—†์• ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:12
Luckily astronauts are prettyย  good at adapting to microgravity.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ ์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
OK, notice.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
How they use.
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09:18
Luckily, this is a great adverb.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
In this case, it's used to transition because.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
All of this.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
09:25
Sounds negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
09:27
Well, the last part things get aย  little woozy, unstable, unsteady.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
But if I use the word luckily I knowย  they're going to state something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Positive.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ.
09:38
So it's.
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09:38
Used to transition from.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
A previous.
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์ด์ „.
09:41
Statement that was negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ .
09:43
To go to a positive.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด.
09:45
And you can use.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Luckily to show.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋„ค์š”.
09:47
That transition you can also say, fortunately,ย  which sounds a little more advanced.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Luckily, astronauts are.
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Pretty.
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09:57
Good at adapting to microgravity.
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์˜ˆ์œ.
๋ฏธ์„ธ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์ž˜ ์ ์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
To be honest, I don't know what microgravity is.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
I'm going to guess micro generallyย  means a small amount, so I'll assumeย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:08
that microgravity means a small amount of.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Gravity but.
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์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ.
10:12
Since I'm not an astronaut,ย  I've never been in space.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
This is not something I'm familiar with.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
I'm familiar with.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:18
Full gravity here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ „์ฒด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
On Earth, adapting to microgravity whenย  stations aboard orbiting spacecrafts.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์ ์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:28
So if they're stationed aboard, it means they'reย  on a spacecraft like this man is right now.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์— ์ฃผ๋‘”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
He probably feels a little.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Woozy, I imagine.
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์šฐ์ง€, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”.
10:41
OK, notice here adapting to.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:44
When you adapt to something, it means youย  become comfortable familiar with that.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
But two belongs to the verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
You.
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10:55
Adapt to something because of that, if there.
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๋„ˆ.
๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:59
Were a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. two๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:01
It would be in the gerund formย  because two is a preposition.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
11:06
You can adapt to something, for exampleย  space, that's a noun, something.
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๋“ค์–ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Astronauts are pretty good at adapting to space.
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฝค ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
But if you want to use a verb, an action,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋™์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฐ„
11:19
you could say adapting to being inย  space and you need the verb being.
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์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Because this too.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„.
11:25
Belongs to the verb, so you need a gerund.
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๋™์‚ฌ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
A new study has found noย  apparent changes in people's.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Ability to.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
11:36
Gauge movement.
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๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€ ์›€์ง์ž„.
11:38
Let's stop there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ž.
11:39
Apparent means obvious.
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Or observable.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
So if something is apparent, you can.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
See it or it's very obvious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
I could say it's.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Apparent you're angry if I'm talkingย  to my husband or my friend and they're.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š” .
11:56
Just they're.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Looking at me and their facialย  expression or they're talking to me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ‘œ์ • ์„ ์ง“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Fine, I'll do it.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
12:03
And I say it's apparent you're angry.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š”
12:05
It means it's.
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๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Obvious or observable?
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:09
You can use this in lots ofย  different contexts, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
There is no.
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Apparent damage, but you shouldย  hire a plumber to confirm so.
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์†์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Maybe you?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„ˆ?
12:23
Were doing some work in your bathroomย  and and someone hit something near the.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Toilet or the?
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€?
12:31
Sink and someone else.
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์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
12:34
Says.
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12:34
Oh, there's no apparent damage, so I can't.
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๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
์•„, ๋”ฑํžˆ ํŒŒ์†๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
12:37
Visibly see.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Any damage.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†์ƒ.
12:40
But just because something isn't apparentย  visible, it doesn't mean it isn't there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
It's.
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12:45
Possible there's a?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ํ˜น์‹œ ์žˆ์„
์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:46
Very, very fine crack in a.
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a์— ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Pipe that could lead to.
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์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ดํ”„.
12:53
A lot of damage in the future, so you should hireย ย 
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:56
a plumber to confirm because theย  plumber will investigate it now.
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๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™•์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Gauge, listen to the pronunciation.
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๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:03
Gauge age.
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๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€ ๋‚˜์ด.
13:05
So just like age, What age are you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:09
And just.
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13:09
Add a gauge gauge.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.
๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
This is to assess, estimate or measure.
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์ด๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€, ์ถ”์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
This is very useful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
For example, let's say you're going for a.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด a์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:19
Walk or a hike or a bike ride, but.
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๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
13:24
You're in the woods, you might say, oh, it's.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆฒ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Hard to gauge how far we've.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
Gone.
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13:30
Because all you see isย  trees, so it's hard to get a.
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๋‹ค ์“ด. ๋ˆˆ์—
๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฟ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Sense it's hard to measure.
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์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:36
It's hard to estimate how.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Far.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ.
13:39
You've gone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
13:40
It's hard.
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13:40
To gauge.
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์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
So a new study has found noย  apparent changes in people's.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Ability to gauge.
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์ธก์ • ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
13:46
To measure estimate movementย  while they're in space orย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ„ฐ์น˜
13:51
after they touchback down South to touchdown.
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๋‹ค์šด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฐ์น˜๋ฐฑํ•œ ํ›„ ์ถ”์ • ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
This means to land and the use of back is simply.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค.
14:01
Because they were.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
14:02
Once on Earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ.
14:04
They left.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ.
14:05
And now they're returning, so that's when you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Use the word back.
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๋’ค๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:09
So the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
14:10
Phrasal verb is to.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ~์ด๋‹ค.
14:11
Touchdown, which means to land, andย  then they're just adding back to.
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ํ„ฐ์น˜๋‹ค์šด(์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋จ)์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Show that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค
14:18
That left and then return theย  near absence of gravity altersย ย 
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๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด
14:24
astronauts motion perception the near absence.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
So this implies that there is some gravity, but.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
14:33
A very.
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์•„์ฃผ.
14:34
Small amount, remember.
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์ ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:35
Previously they described it as.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
Micro.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ.
14:38
Gravity which?
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์ค‘๋ ฅ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ?
14:39
I had never.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Heard.
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14:40
The near absence of gravity alters, whichย  is a more advanced way of seeing changes.
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๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋” ์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Astronauts motion perception this apostrophe.
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„ ์ธ์‹์€ ์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Is here because first.
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๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
14:51
It's astronauts.
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•.
14:53
So it's they but the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ.
14:56
The apostrophe.
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ.
14:57
Is to show.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
Possession when there's a plural nounย  because the motion perception their.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
Ability to perceive.
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์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
15:07
That's where perception comes from their.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Ability to perceive.
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์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
15:12
Motion and it belongs to the astronauts.
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๋ชจ์…˜์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
So put the apostrophe.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
15:18
After the *** to show possession with a pluralย  noun astronauts motion perception such that theyย ย 
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*** ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ์ธ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ
15:26
feel like they're moving faster than theyย  really are when zipping around they're.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:32
Cramped, weightless quarters.
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๋น„์ข๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ™์†Œ.
15:35
In this context.
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ.
15:37
Quarters, quarters, quarters.
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์ฟผํ„ฐ, ์ฟผํ„ฐ, ์ฟผํ„ฐ.
15:40
Refers to one's living space or working space.
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์ƒํ™œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
We don't use this in an everyday context.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
I wouldn't say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
15:50
Where are your quarters?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:52
To ask you where do you?
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์–ด๋””๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด?
15:53
Live or where do you?
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์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:54
Work.
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15:54
No, we don't use it like that.
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
We use it in.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Very specific cases.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
It would be common to say something like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
My office is being renovatedย  so right now we're in cramped.
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์•„์š”.
16:07
Quarters.
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๋ณ‘์‚ฌ.
16:08
So this lets you know thatย  everyone who works in this office,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
16:13
they're all now working in a very small space.
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์ด์ œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Oh, we're in cramped quarters.
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์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ข์€ ์ˆ™์†Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
Because.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด.
16:20
This renovation has taken away a lot.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐœ์กฐ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Of the available.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
Space.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„.
16:25
Now you can use this for living or working space.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
So you could say my office.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
Or you could equally say.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
My house, my home, my apartment, my condo is beingย  renovated, so right now we're in cramped quarters.
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๋‚ด ์ง‘, ๋‚ด ์ง‘, ๋‚ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ, ๋‚ด ์ฝ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์กฐ ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ข์€ ์ˆ™์†Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
We're all.
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์ „๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค. ์นจ์‹ค์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ
16:40
Sleeping in the living room becauseย  the bedrooms are being renovated.
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๊ฑฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ž์š” .
16:44
So this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑฐ.
16:45
Is commonly used, but in very.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
Specific.
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16:49
Circumstances.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ.
์ƒํ™ฉ.
16:50
This is one of the common circumstances whenย  you're traveling that could be a great time to.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:56
Describe your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ค๋ช….
16:58
Living space as cramped corridors,ย  maybe your hotel room, the airplane,ย ย 
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๋น„์ข์€ ๋ณต๋„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐฉ, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ,
17:04
or if you're on a train forย  hours, or even in a car.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡
17:09
For hours you could say, Oh.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
It was cramped quarters.
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๋น„์ข์€ ์ˆ™์†Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
So.
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17:12
They're zipping around,ย  they're cramped, which means.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋น„์ข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋น„์ข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
There.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
17:19
Are a.
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์˜์—ญ.
17:20
Lot of people or.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜. ๋น„์ข๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
17:21
Things in a small space thatย  would describe it as cramped.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:27
Zipping around means moving around very quickly.
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Zip around๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
And maybe this article used.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
Zipping around to, say, moving around quickly.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€ํผ๋ฅผ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Because remember, we're talking about astronauts,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:41
and right now we're talkingย  about when they're in space.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
So you don't walk when you're in space.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฑท์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
You fly, you zip around, you move.
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๋‚ ๊ณ , ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Quickly so this.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ง€ํผ๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์„ ๋•Œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
17:52
Emphasizes it and makes it sound strongerย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:54
than just saying move aroundย  quickly when zipping around.
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.
17:59
They're crowned.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™•๊ด€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
Weightless quarters.
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๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ˆ™์†Œ.
18:02
Weightless because.
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๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
18:03
There's no.
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18:03
Gravity or there's.
426
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
Microgravity, near absence of gravity,ย  and yet they can still accurately judgeย ย 
427
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๋ฏธ์„ธ์ค‘๋ ฅ, ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ
18:11
how far they've travelled downย  a hallway in visual simulations.
428
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:16
The study.
429
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ.
18:18
Found one way our bodies determine changes inย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ด ์œ„์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
18:21
position is through the swishingย  of fluids contained deep inside.
431
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๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด์•ก์„ ํœ˜์ “๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
Each ear so swish so here's water here so.
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๊ฐ ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํœ™ํœ™ ๋Œ์•„์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Right now the.
433
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€.
18:33
Water is just.
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๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ.
18:34
In a still position, but this.
435
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์ •์ง€๋œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
Would be.
436
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
18:39
So the movement of the water.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„.
18:41
The water is.
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๋ฌผ์€.
18:42
Swishing, swishing.
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ํœ™ํœ™, ํœ™ํœ™.
18:44
Sometimes we use.
440
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
This if it is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
18:47
Raining and you have water in your.
442
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋ชธ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Shoes or boots?
443
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ธ ?
18:52
And as you walk, the water moves around in your.
444
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
Shoe or boot.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ธ .
18:57
So you could say, oh, the water is.
446
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•„, ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
Swishing in my.
447
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๋‚ด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํœ˜์ “๊ธฐ.
19:01
Shoes so.
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์‹ ๋ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
19:03
In your ear.
449
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ท€์—.
19:04
The water is.
450
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๋ฌผ์€.
19:05
Moving.
451
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์›€์ง์ด๋Š”.
19:06
Likely because your head is.
452
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
Constantly moving deep inside.
453
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
Each ear.
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๊ฐ ๊ท€.
19:14
Let's continue the healthย  impacts of Space Flight are a.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
Huge focus of.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆ์ .
19:21
Space space missions, particularly as spaceย  agencies such as NASA and countries such as Chinaย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ ์ž„๋ฌด, ํŠนํžˆ NASA์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
19:29
gear up to send astronauts to Mars gear up means.
458
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™”์„ฑ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Prepare.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
19:35
So as NASA and China.
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NASA์™€ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
Prepare.
461
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
19:39
It's they prepare.
462
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
19:41
That's why it's conjugatedย  in the third person plural.
463
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 3์ธ์นญ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
They prepare to send astronauts to Mars.
464
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”์„ฑ์— ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
Gear up is very commonly used,ย  especially in a business context.
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Gear up์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
You can use it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
For example, I'm gearing up,ย  so I'm preparing because.
467
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
It's a verb to gear.
468
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๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
Up you conjugate.
469
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
20:03
Your verb.
470
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560
20:03
With the subject and time reference,ย  I'm gearing up for my IELTS.
471
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ.
์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
I'm preparing for my IELTS.
472
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IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:11
You could also prepare to do.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
Something you can gear up to do something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
20:18
So you prepare.
475
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
Four plus noun and then you.
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4์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
Gear up.
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์žฅ๋น„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ.
20:23
Prepare to.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:25
In the infinitive infinitive,ย  I'm gearing up, do you know?
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”, ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
20:29
What I would do?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:30
To change this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด.
20:32
To use to.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
20:34
I'm gearing up to take my IELTS.
483
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IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:38
Hopefully you didn't say to pass my IELTS.
484
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด IELTS์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
Because take is the verb.
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take๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
20:44
Choice you need.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ.
20:45
To say that you do the.
487
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
Actual exam, I'm gearing upย  to take my IELTS for my IELTS.
488
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์‹ค์ œ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” IELTS๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
So that's definitely.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
Something you should.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ.
20:57
Gear up for.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:59
Now, interestingly, gear.
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์ด์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์žฅ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
The OR the word.
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OR๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
Gear means equipment.
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์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
Astronauts, they have.
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
A lot of gear they have their.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
Helmet.
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ํ—ฌ๋ฉง.
21:12
They have their entire spaceย  suit, they have a lot of gear,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ณต ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ๋น„์™€
21:19
equipment, so one astronaut could say to another.
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์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
Let's gear up.
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์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:26
Which means let's put on our gear, our equipment.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ๋น„, ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
So if you work in a job where you wear a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ท์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž…๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
21:34
Of equipment you can say.
503
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์žฅ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
To your Co worker, let's gear up.
504
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๋™๋ฃŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:39
Let's.
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ํ•˜์ž.
21:40
Put on our gear, our equipment.
506
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์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:42
So that's a fun thing that a native.
507
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
Speaker would definitely at least say.
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์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
Shortly after Space Flight, astronautsย  slightly overestimated distance in theย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์งํ›„ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ž„๋ฌด ์ „ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ
21:54
visual task when lying down compared to sittingย ย 
510
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์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
21:58
upright before their mission, althoughย  those differences later disappeared.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
Remember, this is a studyย  that shows how astronauts.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:09
Ability to perceive.
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์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
22:12
Space and movement change before and after.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
Spaceflight, so they're.
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
Saying there was only a slightย  difference before or after.
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์ „ํ›„์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
If you overestimate something, itย  means you think it's greater than it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
Is if you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์š”. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๋‹ค๊ณ 
22:29
Underestimate something you thinkย  it's less than it, actually.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
22:34
Is.
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์ด๋‹ค.
22:35
For example, many people overestimateย  how scary speaking in public.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด์ง€ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
Is.
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์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค
22:41
They make it sound a lot scarierย  than reality, so in their mind,ย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—๋Š”
22:47
it's more than reality in terms of scariness.
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๊ณตํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
But many people underestimate howย  important preparing for a job interview is.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
Oh, I'll just.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ
23:00
Go to the job interview ratherย  than taking the time to prepare.
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๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
23:04
They underestimate.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
They do less.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
Than what is needed in reality so very usefulย  words to have in your vocabulary on average.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
However, the astronauts perception.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹.
23:17
So again, now you know why thisย  apostrophe is after the as.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ as ๋’ค์— ์™œ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
Possessive for a.
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a์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ .
23:23
Plural noun the astronauts perception.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ช…์‚ฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹.
23:25
The perception belongs to the astronauts.
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์ธ์‹์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชซ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
The astronauts perception and distance did notย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:31
change significantly during their timeย  in space nor one week after their return.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ™˜ ํ›„ 1์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
So they're saying, this study is saying,ย  again, there wasn't a big difference inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
23:45
this perception before they wentย  to space and when they came back.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „๊ณผ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‹์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
23:51
Let's look.
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๋ณด์ž. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„
23:52
At nor because this is something that confusesย  a lot of students and even native speakers.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:59
So notice here we have did not did notย  change significantly nor one week after.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์—๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
So we have a negative and thenย  for your next clause, your next.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
Part.
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24:14
Of the sentence, you can use nor to show.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„.
๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ nor๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
24:17
It's also.
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๋˜ํ•œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
Negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ.
24:19
So here's your.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
Clue did not change and then your next partย  is also a negative, so you can use nor.
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๋‹จ์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ nor๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
Another common structure is to useย  neither nor when you use neither.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
Your verb.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ.
24:38
Or whatever comes next is positiveย  because neither is what makes it negative.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
So notice in this case didย  not this is the negative,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
24:48
but you can still use theย  negative nor for the next one.
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๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:51
In this case, it's the astronaut'sย  perception of distance.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
Exact same, but instead ofย  did not change, we just.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€.
24:58
Replaced the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
Did not with neither, so let me write.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
This here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
25:04
You can say neither or neither.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
There are two.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
Acceptable pronunciations neither.
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
Neither of distance neither.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ .
25:12
But you have to turn this to change becauseย  did is your past simple in the negative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:20
So now because I'm only using the verb,ย  I have to conjugate the verb accordingly.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
And in this case it's the past simple.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
Neither changed and then exact same significantlyย ย 
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25:31
during their time in space norย  one week after their return.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ท€๊ตญ ํ›„ 1์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
So an easy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
Way to get started is to use neither because it's.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
A good reminder that it pairsย  with norm and that's the end.
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๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
25:46
Of our article.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜.
25:47
So now I'll read the article from start toย  finish and you can focus on my pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:52
Astronauts have an unexpected abilityย  that helps them fly through space.
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
Grounded on Earth, even the mostย  uncoordinated humans can easilyย ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กฐํ™”๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋„
26:02
sense where our limbs are flapping about andย  if we're moving, falling or sitting upright.
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ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š”์ง€, ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ , ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
But take away gravity or pop on a virtualย  reality headset and things get a little.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์—†์• ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‚˜์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
Woozy.
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์šฐ์ง€.
26:14
Luckily, astronauts are.
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
Pretty good at.
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๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•ด์š”. ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์—
26:17
Adapting to microgravity when stationed aboardย ย 
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ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์ค‘๋ ฅ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š”
26:20
orbiting spacecrafts, a new study hasย  found no apparent changes in people's.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
Ability to gauge.
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์ธก์ • ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
26:26
Movement while they're in spaceย  or after they touch back down,ย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ํ›„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„,
26:31
the near absence of gravity alters astronautsย  motion perception such that they feel likeย ย 
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์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์–ด ๋น„์ข์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ
26:36
they're moving faster than they reallyย  are when zipping around their cramped.
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์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:41
Weightless quarters.
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๋ฌด์ค‘๋ ฅ ์ˆ™์†Œ.
26:43
And yet they can still accurately judge howย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:45
far they've travelled down aย  hallway in visual simulations.
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.
26:49
The study found one way ourย  bodies determine changes inย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ด ์ž์„ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ชธ
26:53
position is through the swishingย  of fluids contained deep inside.
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์† ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด์•ก์„ ํœ˜์ “๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
Each ear.
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๊ฐ ๊ท€.
26:58
The health impacts of spaceflight are a huge.
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
Focus of space.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ดˆ์ .
27:02
Missions, particularly as space agenciesย  such as Nassau and countries such asย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š”
27:08
China gear up to send astronautsย  to Mars shortly after spaceflight.
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์งํ›„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™”์„ฑ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
Astronauts slightly overestimatedย  distance in the visual task whenย ย 
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ž„๋ฌด
27:18
lying down compared to sitting upright beforeย  their mission, Although those differences.
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์ „ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
Later disappeared.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
On average, however, the astronautsย  perception of distance did not changeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์‹์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ
27:30
significantly during their time inย  space, nor one week after their return.
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ท€๊ตญ ํ›„ 1์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
Did you?
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”?
27:36
Enjoy this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
27:37
Do you want?
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27:37
Me to make more lessons just.
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
Like this?
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด?
27:40
If you do, then put let's fly, let'sย  fly, put let's fly in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— let's fly, let's fly, let's fly๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:46
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,ย  share it with your friends and subscribe.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
27:50
So you're notified every time I.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
Post a new lesson and you canย  get this free speaking guideย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
27:54
where I share 6 tips on how to speak English.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
Fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ.
27:58
You can click here to download it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
Or look for.
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28:00
The link in the description and I.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์™€ ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ• 
28:02
Have a another lesson I know you'llย  love, so make sure you watch it.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:05
Right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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