Reading Practice (Improve Your FLUENCY in English)

114,676 views ใƒป 2023-06-07

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English, I'mย  Jennifer. And today, I have a readingย ย 
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„
00:04
practice lesson for you to help you improveย  your pronunciation in English. This is anย ย 
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:11
advanced reading practice and will focus onย  your pronunciation but you'll also improveย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์—
00:16
your Advanced vocabulary and grammarย  at the same time. Let's get started.ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:22
Our headline, the electric carย  Revolution. Is it realistic or optimistic?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:29
But first let's talk about Revolution. Theย  electric car revolution in this context,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ € ํ˜๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜๋ช…,
00:35
a revolution represents a very importantย  change. In the way people do things you'reย ย 
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ํ˜๋ช…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:41
probably familiar with the tech Revolution.ย  The technology Revolution which very muchย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜๋ช…์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
changed the way people do things.ย  So the electric car Revolution,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜๋ช…. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ
00:52
a change from gas-powered vehicles to electricย  vehicles, is it realistic? Realistic mean
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์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ํ˜๋ช… , ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ผ๊นŒ? ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
01:00
Not it is likely to happen.ย  So I'll write that likelyย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:06
to happen or optimistic. Generally optimisticย  is considered a positive but in this case it'sย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
01:17
more of a - because they're saying, oh isย  it optimistic meaning it's overly hopeful,ย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”,
01:25
overly hopeful, to be honestย  I feel like they should have
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:29
Said, is it realistic or overly optimistic,ย  or too optimistic? Because when you add twoย ย 
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:38
in front of a word, it can make aย  positive word - but in this case,ย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
01:44
without the overly or to, to me the word,ย  optimistic sounds positive. But I know basedย ย 
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” to ์—†์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ optimistic์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:51
on the context that they actually want it to beย  - too optimistic, which means it's too hopeful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Be hopeful, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:02
you could say it's overlyย  optimistic to think, we'll
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02:10
Live on Mars in 10 yearsย ย 
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10๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ํ™”์„ฑ์— ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ
02:16
so it's saying that this is too hopeful,ย  it's not likely, it's not realistic.
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๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So what do you think? Do you think the electricย  car Revolution, the change from gas-poweredย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜๋ช…, ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ 
02:29
vehicles to electric vehicles? Is that realisticย  or optimistic overly optimistic, too optimistic.ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜„์‹ค์  ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:37
Pull your answer in the comments put realistic orย  overly too optimistic. I'd be interested to knowย ย 
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š” .
02:45
what you think. Let's continue governmentsย  and motor manufacturers. A manufacturer
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š”
02:52
Is a company that makes whatever it isย  when this case is motor manufacturersย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ„ฐ
03:00
manufacturer hours. So notice we haveย  this awkward double our because hereย ย 
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์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ ์ œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
I have manufacture manufacture. Forย  example, you can use this as a verbย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ GM์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
GM. Manufactures, fridges. So notice this, ourย  manufacturers, but I could also say GM is a
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. ์ œ์กฐ, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ GM์€
03:23
Manufacturer manufacturer, or manufacturer.ย  That's a tricky pronunciation, manufacturer.ย ย 
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์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๊ตฐ์š”, ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ.
03:34
If you want to avoid this, you can alwaysย  say, GM manufacturers, fridges to avoid thatย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GM ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋Š”
03:43
governments and motor manufacturers aroundย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€
03:46
the world are throwing money and resourcesย  into the development of electric vehicles.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜
03:53
It's notice the pronunciationย  vehicle vehicle vehicle. Of course,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
03:59
a vehicle is a term that includes differentย  types of machines. With motors, for example,ย ย 
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:08
cars, Vans trucks, SUVs they are vehicles vehicles
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์ž๋™์ฐจ, Vans ํŠธ๋Ÿญ, SUV์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์ œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
now, when they see governmentsย  are throwing money and resources,ย ย 
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. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
04:20
it means they're spending itย  very freely, spending it freely,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
Spending freely. So it implies they're spendingย  a lot of money. Now we do have one expressionย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
that is more of a negative that uses thisย  don't throw your money away, don't throw yourย ย 
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don't throw your money away, don't throw your
04:49
money away. This is used to say, don't spendย  your money so freely that you don't have any
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money away. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ขŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
04:57
Left and we common Lee include aย  specific time that you would doย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:02
this. Don't throw your money away at theย  casino because when you go to a casino,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
05:07
what do people do? They throw money at the slotย  machines, or they throw money at the poker table,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นด์ง€๋…ธ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šฌ๋กฏ ๋จธ์‹ ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋˜์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ์ปค ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
which means they spend their money freely,ย  but if someone gives you advice and says,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
05:21
don't throw your money away. They'reย  advising you not to spend your money, so,
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
05:27
Freely.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:29
So governments are throwing money and resourcesย  into the development of electric vehicles. Butย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ž๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:36
can electric power really replace the internalย  combustion engine. The internal combustionย ย 
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์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด์—ฐ
05:43
engine is just the type of engine that's usedย  on gas, powered vehicles. You don't reallyย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—”์ง„ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:49
need to use this. You can just refer to it as aย  vehicle before the middle of the century. Maybe
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:58
It can, but this is, by no means certain. Soย  again, if you didn't answer before, what doย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:05
you think, can electric vehicles? Replace gas,ย  powered vehicles. Can electric vehicles. Replaceย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ , ๋™๋ ฅ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ. ๋ชจ๋“  ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰
06:12
the internal combustion engine, which is found onย  all gas, powered vehicles. You can put realisticย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:19
or optimistic in the comments and I have made allย  the notes available in a free lesson PDF. So you
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:28
Look in the description for the link to downloadย  this free lesson, PDF. Let's continue onย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜์ธ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
electric vehicles. Have arrived.ย  Notice the use of the present,ย ย 
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. ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ, ์™„๋ฒฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:40
perfect. This is because it's a past action.ย  Electric vehicles are currently on the market,ย ย 
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. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
06:47
so they're not arriving in aย  future context. They have arrived,ย ย 
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์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
is it past action but there's a connectionย  to the present that connection is now
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ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:57
Now, you can buy an electric vehicle, you canย  replace your gas powered vehicle. Your internalย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์—ฐ
07:05
combustion engine vehicle with an electricย  vehicle. Is that a change that you're going toย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๋ณ€ํ™”์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
07:11
do? Are you going to replace one for the other?ย  So have arrived. This is the present. Perfect.
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? ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
07:18
And is a past action with a present consequence,ย  with technology, led by Tesla and all of theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Tesla์™€
07:29
world's major car manufacturers. Remember, thatย  errors another chance to practice. I'll readย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:35
that again, and all of the world's majorย  car manufacturers following along behind,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
when you follow along behind, it means
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07:47
One car manufacturer.
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.
07:51
Minx the change and then the other carย  manufacturers start making that seemย ย 
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:57
change. So follow along behind, we also haveย  a common expression with other manufacturersย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด์™€ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
following suit following suit and it meansย  the same thing I do this. So then my friendย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ
08:13
does it as well. She follows suit electricย  vehicles are now a common sight on the roads of
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๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:21
Most developed countries. So what about in yourย  country? Do you see a lot of electric vehiclesย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”
08:28
in Canada? I see more and more electric vehicles.ย  I remember five years ago, it was very rare to seeย ย 
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? ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ…Œ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:38
a Tesla. Now, I would say one out of ten carsย  are electric vehicles. That's just a completeย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ 10๋Œ€ ์ค‘ 1๋Œ€๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ
08:46
guess. I do not know if that's accurate,ย  but that's just based on when I'm driving.
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์ถ”์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Iving, there's one, there's one, there'sย  one, it's very common almost every parkingย ย 
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Iving, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:56
lot. Now has electric charging stations forย  electric cars to charge. So what about inย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:04
your country? What's the situation?ย  Share that in the comments as well?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ?
09:09
Yeah, it the situation in last developedย  countries is rather different. Let's talkย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
09:16
about this use of yet yet. This isย  a conjunction and it's used to showย ย 
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yet yet์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:23
a contrast. The contrast is in developedย  countries. Electric cars are very commonย ย 
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. ๋Œ€์กฐ๋Š” ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š”
09:30
in less developed countries. They're not veryย  common, so we have a contrasting situation. I
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์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
I can combine those ideas with the word yetย  it's similar to however or but however, thisย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์•„์ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:48
situation in less developed countries. But theย  situation and less developed countries. However,ย ย 
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์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
09:55
sounds quite formal, but sounds lessย  formal and then yeah it sounds bothย ย 
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๊ฝค ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ,
10:02
formal and informal. It doesn't, it's more inย  the middle. I would say yet the situation in
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ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
less developed countries is rather differentย  rather is used as an adverb to show that it'sย ย 
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
more different so we have in less developedย  countries. The situation is different,ย ย 
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. ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
it's rather different. So I'm increasing theย  amount of difference between them so I could say,
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๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:35
I'm tired.
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.
10:37
Or I could say I'm rather tired, when I add ratherย  it increases the amount that I am tired. It soundsย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ์–‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
stronger. The only African country to haveย  started the change to electric vehicles is Southย ย 
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
10:57
Africa and even their electric vehicles stillย  account for less than 0.01 percent of the total.
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ ์ „์ฒด์˜ 0.01% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Total number of cars on the roads. Notice howย  I said this number 0.01%. Now, when somethingย ย 
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๋„๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ 0.01%๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
11:17
accounts for something, it means it makes upย  that amount for example, Spanish speakers,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์–‘์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž,
11:28
people who speak Spanish, Spanish speakers accountย  for 50% of my audience. I have no idea if this.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ฒญ์ค‘์˜ 50%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
11:37
Is true said another way 50% of my audienceย  is Spanish speakers. I use the verb is becauseย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ฒญ์ค‘์˜ 50%๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ is๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
11:46
audience is a collective noun and is conjugatedย  as singular. So notice the sentence structure,ย ย 
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audience๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:54
you have something and then you have to accountย  for account is a verb. So if it's a past,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. for account๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
12:02
maybe last year, Spanish speakers accounted for,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€
12:07
80% of my audience. So this is a verb. Youย  conjugate it accounted for then you have aย ย 
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์ œ ์ฒญ์ค‘์˜ 80%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:14
number fifty percent 10% 25% and then ofย  and then whatever the total is in Southย ย 
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50ํผ์„ผํŠธ 10% 25% ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ ์ด์•ก์ด ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:23
America. This situation is betterย  with all Latin American countries,ย ย 
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. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
12:28
beginning to move towards electric vehicles,ย  particularly Columbia winch in 2020. How
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ํŠนํžˆ 2020๋…„์— ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ ์œˆ์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:38
Third of the continents Total Electric Car Fleet.ย  Now, if you're from South America, you probablyย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
12:44
realize that the author of this article spelledย  Colombia wrong. This is a common mistake thatย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:51
Americans make because we have a lot of placesย  and companies with the spelling you Columbia butย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
13:02
is pronounced the exact same way. I did notย  write this article. This was not my mistake.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
I've been to Colombia. I know how toย  spell it Colombia Colombia is with a know,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ Colombia๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:14
but the pronunciation is exactly the same butย  unfortunately for people who live in Columbia,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
13:19
this is a mistake that nativeย  speakers make quite frequentlyย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:24
particularly Columbia notice particularly.ย  So we're highlighting Columbia.ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Here's a car example, I loveย  all luxury car manufacturers.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
I included this just so you can practiceย  that pronunciation. I love all luxuryย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
13:42
car manufacturers particularly Audi soย  I'm highlighting Audi I'm giving moreย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด, ํŠนํžˆ Audi๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
13:51
attention to Audi even though all the luxuryย  car manufacturers are represented. So all Southย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ Audi์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ 
13:58
American countries are represented but Colombiaย  with an O is highlighted because they said
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๋‚จ๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ O๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋Š”
14:07
Ticularly Columbia which in 2020, had a thirdย  of the continents Total Electric Car Fleet.ย ย 
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2020๋…„์— ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ•จ๋Œ€์˜ 1/3์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ Ticular Columbia๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Let's take a look at Fleet. Thisย  is a noun and it's specificallyย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ
14:21
used with vehicles. Our company has aย  fleet of 200 luxury Vehicles. A fleetย ย 
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 200๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๋Œ€ ๋Š”
14:30
simply represents the total numberย  of vehicles controlled by a company.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
Any. Now, it could also be controlled by theย ย 
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์–ด๋Š. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:40
organization. The Army has a fleetย  of Tanks a fleet of planes as well,ย ย 
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. ์œก๊ตฐ์—๋Š” ํƒฑํฌ์™€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š”
14:50
so it's the total number of Tanks or planesย  that the army or government controls.
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์ด ํƒฑํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:59
Let's continue on in Russia, the wealthy areย  investing in imported electric vehicles. Soย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ž… ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:07
you invest in something you could say andย  hopefully you will if you agree with me,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
it's a wise decision to investย  in improving your English skills.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
You're investing in improving yourย  English skills, right now, you're in
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
15:28
Investing your time your attention. It'sย  a wise decision to invest in. Notice myย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
15:36
preposition in invest in now, youย  invest in something, you can say,ย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
15:42
invest in your English skills, but youย  can also invest in doing something. So,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:50
in this case, you need a verb and that verbย  needs to be an ing verb, invest in improving.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ing ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:58
Roofing your English skills in Russia.ย  The wealthy are investing in importing,ย ย 
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:05
electric cars. But no electric cars are yetย  manufactured locally. So here we have theย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
16:13
Ed. So let's focus on the pronunciation.ย  I have my are manufactured and then I addย ย 
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Ed๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์กฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
16:19
a soft D manufactured, manufacturedย  are yet, manufactured locally in this
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ D๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ, ์ œ์กฐ๋Š” ์•„์ง, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
16:28
Case yet does not represent a contrast, itย  doesn't represent however or but like weย ย 
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๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
16:35
saw before in this case, yet represents untilย  now. And we frequently use yet with the - andย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” yet์„ -์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
16:47
we commonly use this with the present perfect. Iย  haven't bought an electric vehicle yet, so this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
16:58
Until now until now, but it's in the presentย  perfect because it's possible for me to buyย ย 
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๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:06
an electric vehicle. So I could add, Iย  haven't bought an electric vehicle yet,ย ย 
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. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ง ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:11
but I plan on buying one next year.ย  So notice I use but to add thatย ย 
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๋‚ด๋…„์— ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด but์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:21
contrast. I haven't. I'm buying one.ย  I haven't bought one. I'm buying one.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
So there's a contrast and I combine those twoย  sentences together with the conjunction yet. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•„์ง ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:34
remember, in this case, yet does not mean, but itย  means until now while in India, the government isย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„์ง์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
17:43
promoting the purchase of electric vehicles. Withย  tax exemptions, when you're exempt from something,ย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฉด์ œ๋  ๋•Œ
17:50
the verb exempt, it means you are notย  subject to it. You don't have to do it.
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๋ฉด์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
So if there is a policy that everyone needs toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
18:03
buy a certain shirt for work, a black shirt forย  work but you're exempt from that policy. So allย ย 
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์—…๋ฌด์šฉ ํŠน์ • ์…”์ธ , ์—…๋ฌด์šฉ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
18:13
of your co-workers need to buy a black shirt,ย  but you can wear a purple shirt or a white shirtย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉด์ œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:19
because you're exempt. Now, if you have a taxย  exemption, it means you don't have to pay certain
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. ์ด์ œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฉด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠน์ •
18:28
taxes and other incentive and incentive isย  something Financial or some other benefitย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ˜œํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:37
to try to encourage you to do somethingย  that would be an incentive. So maybe theย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:43
incentive is that you get a rebate back. Aย  rebate is money back so if you paid 30,000ย ย 
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๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ™˜๋ถˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— 30,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:53
dollars for the car, maybe you get fiveย  thousand dollars back. So that would be an
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5,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
18:58
An incentive a rebate. So that'sย  money back after a purchase.
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์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งค ํ›„ ํ™˜๋ถˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Let's continue. So, electric cars haveย  arrived, remember our present, perfect,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ
19:12
and their share of the market is increasingย  almost worldwide. So again in your country,ย ย 
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์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ, ์‹œ์žฅ
19:20
have you seen the share of electric vehicles inย  the market increase over the years? Does thisย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ ์œ ์œจ์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:29
mean therefore that the world is on track to phaseย  out the use of gas driven vehicles in less than
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ 30๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ๊ถค๋„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:37
Thirty years, if you're on trackย  or on track to do something,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ถค๋„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:42
it means you're progressing towards your goal atย  the expected rate. So let's say your goal is to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋น„์œจ.
19:53
Buy an electric vehicle by 2025. So,ย  to do that, you need to save money,ย ย 
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2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:03
okay? So every month you save oneย  thousand dollars, this is your goal.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค๋‹ฌ 1,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
And one year later, two years later, afterย  starting this goal, you can say, I'm on track toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋…„ ํ›„, 2๋…„ ํ›„, ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„,
20:22
achieve my goal or I'm on track toย  buy the electric vehicle by 2020,ย ย 
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ถค๋„์— ์ง„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” 2020๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
or you can simply say, I'm on track. I'mย  on track. So, if someone asked you, oh,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถค๋„์—. ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์˜ค,
20:37
how's how's your progress? Are you getting closerย  to that electric vehicle? You can say, yes.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด? ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ์ ์  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
Yep. I'm on track. I'm on track. You'reย  progressing towards your goal at theย ย 
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๋„ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์†๋„ ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:49
expected rate. So does that mean therefore thatย  the world is on track to phase out the use of gasย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
20:58
driven vehicles in less than 30 years? So thisย  is the goal to phase out, gas driven Vehicles,ย ย 
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30๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ๊ถค๋„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 30๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:05
the internal combustion engine in lessย  than 30 years. So what does phase out?
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŽ˜์ด์ฆˆ ์•„์›ƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:12
Out mean, phase-out is a phrasal verb.ย  That means to gradually reduce something.
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์•„์›ƒ ์˜๋ฏธ, phase-out์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
21:23
Until it is no longer used. So of course,ย  we're not going to go from driving,ย ย 
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์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด์ „์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
gas powered vehicles today and tomorrowย  not driving gas-powered Vehicles. That'sย ย 
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๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
not realistic. Obviously. So what areย  we going to do? Every year? We canย ย 
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋งค๋…„? ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”
21:44
increase the number of electric vehiclesย  on the market and decrease. The number of
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
Gas powered vehicles. So rightย  now, gas powered electric, but soonย ย 
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๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ˆ˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™์‹ ์ „๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง
21:59
is going to change, right? And eventuallyย  gas powered, vehicles are not going to existย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋”
22:06
because they have been so graduallyย  reduced until they're no longer used,ย ย 
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์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์–ด
22:13
that's to phase out. So do you think is realisticย  to phase out the use of gas driven vehicles?
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๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:21
In 30 years. So, 30 years from todayย  gas-powered Vehicles, don't exist.ย ย 
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30๋…„ ํ›„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
Do you think that's possible? You can share thatย  in the comments as well. Now, that's the goal. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:35
are they on track to achieve this goal? I don'tย  know. And does it mean that electric vehicles areย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜
22:42
the sustainable solution to our transportย  needs for the second half of the century?
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์šด์†ก ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
22:50
Unfortunately, oh, unfortunately, I'm using thisย  word as an adverb to deliver disappointing news,ย ย 
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„, ์˜ค, ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
because this sounds really positive especiallyย  given the cost of gas every day. The cost of gasย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๊ณ„์†
23:10
is going up and up and the environmentalย  damage caused by gas powered vehicles.
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์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ”ผํ•ด๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
Yes, it seems very positive that wereย  phasing out, gas, powered vehicles,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ€์Šค, ๋™๋ ฅ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ์ง€
23:24
and phasing in electric vehicles.ย  But this article uses, unfortunately,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
23:31
to deliver disappointing news because peopleย  want this to happen. Well, some people,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€,
23:37
unfortunately, to the disappointment of someย  people, notice how I changed some people,ย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
23:43
because if you just say, people want thisย  to happen, it sounds like everybody wants.
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.
23:49
To happen. But I'm sure there are someย  people who want to continue driving,ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์ „์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
23:55
gas, powered vehicles, some people whoย  don't want to use electric vehicles,ย ย 
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ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ , ๋™๋ ฅ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
24:00
right? So that's why we have to use someย  people. Otherwise it sounds like all people.ย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
The answer to both of these questions has toย  be no. And that's the end of the article soย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ' ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
24:14
we don't know why the answer is. No.ย  But remember both of these questions
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๋‹ต์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:19
So what are the questions? The firstย  question is, are we on track to phaseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
24:25
out the use of gas driven, vehicles, and ourย  electric vehicles. This is Saint sustainableย ย 
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ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ , ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
24:33
solution to our transport means those are theย  two questions. Very interesting discussionย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์†ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Saint ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ† ๋ก 
24:39
questions. So you're more than welcome toย  share your thoughts in the comment section.ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
Now, what I'll do is, I will read thisย  article from start to finish and this
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ 
24:49
I'm you can focus on my pronunciation,ย ย 
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ˜๋ช…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:53
the electric car Revolution. Is it realistic orย  optimistic governments, and motor manufacturersย ย 
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. ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€
25:00
around the world are throwing money andย  resources into the development of electricย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:05
vehicles. But can electric power really replaceย  the internal combustion engine before the middleย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ „์— ๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜
25:12
of the century, maybe it can but this is by noย  means certain electric vehicles have arrived.
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์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
And with technology led by Tesla and allย  of the world's major car manufacturers.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Tesla์™€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
Following along behind electric vehicles,ย  are now a common sight on the roads ofย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:30
most developed countries. Yet the situation inย  less developed countries is rather different.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
25:36
The only African country to have startedย  the change to electric vehicles is Southย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
25:42
Africa and even their electric vehicles stillย  account for less than 0.01 percent of the total.
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ ์ „์ฒด์˜ 0.01% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
All number of cars on the roads in Southย  America. The situation is better with allย ย 
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๋‚จ๋ฏธ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
25:55
Latin American countries. Beginningย  the move towards electric vehicles,ย ย 
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๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„์— ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„๋กœ์˜ ์ด๋™ ์‹œ์ž‘
26:00
particularly Colombia, which in 2020. Had aย  third of the continents Total Electric Carย ย 
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26:06
Fleet in Russia. The wealthy are investingย  in imported electric cars. But no electricย ย 
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๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ž… ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
26:13
cars are yet, manufactured locally. Whileย  in India, the government is promoting the
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ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
26:19
Us of electric vehicles, with tax exemptions andย  other incentives. So, electric cars have arrivedย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฉด์ œ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜
26:25
and their share of the market is increasingย  almost worldwide. Does this mean therefore thatย ย 
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์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
26:31
the world is on track to phase out the use of gasย  driven vehicles in less than 30 years and doesn'tย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ 30๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ๊ถค๋„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
26:38
mean that electric vehicles are the sustainableย  solution to our transport needs for the secondย ย 
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜ ์šด์†ก ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
26:43
half of the century? Unfortunately,ย  to the disappointment of some people.
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? ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
The answer to both of these questions hasย  to be no. Did you enjoy this lesson? Well,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ' ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
26:55
then make sure you subscribe because Iย  create lessons like this every singleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:00
week and you can also get this free speakingย  guide where I share six tips on how to speakย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
27:05
English fluently and confidently, youย  can download it right here and in theย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
description below and why don't you getย  started with your next lesson right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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