๐Ÿ’Ž Read English News Together | Improve Your FLUENCY!

27,451 views ใƒป 2023-08-10

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
And today, we're going to read aย  news article together so you can.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
Improve your fluency and get up toย  that advanced fluent level in English.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜๋Š”
00:12
Let's get.
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ํ•˜์ž.
00:14
Started first I'll.
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๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Read the headline.
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์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:16
Wdc.
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WDC.
00:17
President Ferriel Zaruki.
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ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์—˜ ์ž๋ฃจํ‚ค ํšŒ์žฅ. ์ด์ œ ์—…๊ณ„
00:20
Has a powerful vision forย  the industry now do you know?
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋น„์ „์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:24
What W?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์Šน?
00:25
DC sounds for Do you Know?
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Do you Know?์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ DC ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ
00:27
Ferial.
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ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์•Œ.
00:28
Zaruki.
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์ž๋ฃจํ‚ค.
00:29
This woman is I don't, and I'mย  going to assume you don't either.
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์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So this is what we call an abbreviation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
So I need to find out whatย  this abbreviation means in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
The article, So here.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, So here.
00:43
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:44
WDC.
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WDC.
00:46
So this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑฐ.
00:47
Is what WDC?
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WDC๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:49
Stands for the abbreviation World Diamond Council.
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World Diamond Council์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So of course I.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‚˜๋„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
Also know the.
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.
00:55
Industry that they're.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—….
00:56
Talking about is the diamond industry.
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๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Everyone loves diamonds, right?
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ ? ์—…๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:03
So let's learn about herย  powerful vision for the industry.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋น„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:08
And of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
A vision.
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๋น„์ „.
01:10
That's your idea of something in the future.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
When you picture, when you imagineย  something in the future and you imagine it.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ.
01:19
A specific way.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
01:20
That's your vision and I hope.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
You have a powerful.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Vision for your future and a powerfulย  vision for yourself as a confident English.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋น„์ „.
01:29
Speaker as well.
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์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋„.
01:31
Now don't worry about writing these notesย  because I summarize everything in a freeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ
01:36
lesson PDF, So you can look for the link in theย  description to download the free lesson PDF.
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๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Let's continue and learn about.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Her Powerful.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ.
01:45
Vision at the helm of a new era, the DE.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ „, DE.
01:49
Beers exact.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ.
01:51
She is the De Beers exact.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” De Beers์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
De Beers is.
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๋“œ๋น„์–ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
A company, a diamond company and exact this is.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:01
Short for the word.
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์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Executive an executive.
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์ž„์› ์ž„์›.
02:04
Is the.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Senior ranks.
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๊ณ ์œ„๊ธ‰.
02:06
Of a.
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์˜.
02:07
Position, so I'll write that.
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์œ„์น˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:08
Out for you executive.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์›ƒ ์ž„์›.
02:11
And we commonly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ.
02:13
Say orally.
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๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:14
And as you can see here, even right exact as the.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Short word for executive.
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์ž„์›์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง.
02:20
The De Beers, exact.
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๋“œ๋น„์–ด์Šค, ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Plans to make the World Diamond Council.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
WDC.
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WDC.
02:26
The abbreviation more accessible and heightenย  awareness of responsible sourcing issues.
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์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Let's take a look at at the helm of when you'reย  at the helm of something, in this case a new.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Era.
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02:42
It means you're.
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์—ฐ๋Œ€.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Controlling.
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ํ†ต์ œ.
02:45
So they're saying that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Because she's the president of the world Diamond.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Council.
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์ด์‚ฌํšŒ.
02:51
She's officially controlling this new.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Era because she's.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๋Œ€.
02:56
Creating the vision for the industry.
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์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋น„์ „์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
We use this commonly in business English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
To say who's?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?
03:04
In control of an organization or a company,ย  for example, with Steve Jobs at the helm ofย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค๊ฐ€
03:13
Apple officially controlling Apple,ย  the company's profits skyrocketed.
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Apple์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
03:21
Let's look at also heighten awareness.
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๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
03:24
When you heighten awareness, itย  means you increase awareness.
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์ธ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋ฉด ์ธ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So heighten is an alternative.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Way to see.
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๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
03:32
To say increase, increase, so increaseย  awareness of responsible sourcing issues,ย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:41
let's continue roaming the halls ofย  Diamond Conferences and industry meetings.
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๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋ฐ ์—…๊ณ„ ํšŒ์˜์žฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:48
Let's take a look at roaming the.
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๋กœ๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Halls what does?
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ํ™€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:51
This mean when you roam the halls?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™€์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:53
Well, remember, we're at a conference, so.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
The halls.
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ํ™€.
03:57
Those.
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์ €๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
03:58
Are the corridors.
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๋ณต๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Of course in the conference.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ.
04:01
The hallways, The corridors.
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04:01
So the presentations are goingย  on and she's just roaming the.
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๋ณต๋„, ๋ณต๋„.
ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
When you roam, it's the sameย  as walking, but you don't.
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๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Have a specific.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ.
04:16
Destination You more walk in A.
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ A.
04:21
Leisurely way.
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์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ธธ.
04:22
And you stop based on whateverย  interests you at the moment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—
04:28
Compared to.
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๋น„ํ•ด.
04:29
If you're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด.
04:30
Walking from point A to point B and you goย  in a straight path from point A to point B.
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A์ง€์ ์—์„œ B์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด A์ง€์ ์—์„œ B์ง€์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์„  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
But when you roam, you just go like thisย  and maybe, oh, you see someone you know.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
You stop there or.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
04:43
You see something interesting, so you stop.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
To look.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:46
At it and you keep going.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Without a particular.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ .
04:49
Destination in mind and in a.
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  a.
04:53
Leisurely way.
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์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ.
04:54
Roaming the halls of Diamondย  Conferences and industry meetings.
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๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋ฐ ์—…๊ณ„ ํšŒ์˜์žฅ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Fairy Al.
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ํŽ˜์–ด๋ฆฌ ์•Œ.
04:59
Zaruki stands out from the crowd.
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Zaruki๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์—.๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Easy to identify.
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์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
If you stand out fromย  something, it means that you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Easier.
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๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ.
05:13
The other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
05:15
In the crowd.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์—์„œ.
05:16
Or the group.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน.
05:17
So you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
05:18
Let's say you're at a conference andย  everyone is wearing your traditional.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:23
Black.
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๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰.
05:25
Jacket with white.
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ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์žฌํ‚ท.
05:27
Shirt or a light?
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์…”์ธ  ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…?
05:28
Color shirt and a black jacket and.
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์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ์…”์ธ ์™€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์žฌํ‚ท ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
05:31
You show up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Wearing a bright pink jacket.
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๋ฐ์€ ํ•‘ํฌ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ .
05:36
Or a.
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๋˜๋Š”
05:37
Purple jacket or a lime greenย  jacket, you are going to stand out.
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๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ์žฌํ‚ท ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ž„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์žฌํ‚ท, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Stand out.
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๋ˆˆ์—.๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Or you can say stand out from.
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๋˜๋Š” stand out from์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
05:49
Other conference participantsย  stand out from the people,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ ,
05:53
stand out from the crowd,ย  stand out from the group.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So you.
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05:57
Could use either.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
YouTube.
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05:58
So are you enjoying this lesson?
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:00
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers on TV.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
And the news so you canย  improve your listening skills.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Of fast English and.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์™€.
06:16
Add the most common expressionsย  and advanced grammar.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:20
Structures to help.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
06:22
You sound fluent and natural in English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
You can look in the.
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์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Description.
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์„ค๋ช….
06:27
For the link on more information.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:29
And let's continue on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:31
Or 100 other.
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06:31
So if you're applying for a job, you couldย  ask yourself, how can I make my CV stand out?
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๋˜๋Š” 100 ๊ธฐํƒ€.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ง์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
How can I make my CV more noticeable than the 20?
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ 20๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:48
Cv's because obviously.
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Cv๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์งํ• 
06:50
You want to stand out when you're applyingย  for a job, sometimes you don't want to stand.
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๋•Œ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Out though so.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ. ๋ˆˆ์—
06:57
There are times when you doย  and don't want to stand out.
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๋„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
So Fairy Elle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŽ˜์–ด๋ฆฌ ์—˜.
07:03
Zarooki stands out from the crowd, Aside fromย  being one of only a few women in the room,ย ย 
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Zarooki๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„
07:11
the new president of the World Diamond Council.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
So now they gave us the abbreviation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
When you're writing, you shouldย  always give the abbreviation the.
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
First time you mention it, soย  this was the first time we saw.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
The words world.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Diamond Council, you should identify the.
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Diamond Council, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Abbreviation here wdc.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” wdc์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
And then?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ?
07:40
In the future, you should use.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์šฉํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
The abbreviation generally,ย  though in the headline.
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์ œ๋ชฉ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
It is common to either use theย  abbreviation without identifying it.
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์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Or just use the.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:53
Full name, but once you start writing the 1st.
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ํ’€๋„ค์ž„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด 1st.
07:57
Time you write.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
07:58
It you should identify the abbreviation and then.
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์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Use the abbreviation, so here they.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:04
Identified and used it The World Diamond Councilย ย 
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์‹๋ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ World Diamond Council์€ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
08:07
has made a habit of pushingย  the industry's boundaries OK.
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:13
So when you push someone'sย  boundaries, it means you try toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:19
get them to change their boundaries toย  make their boundaries more flexible.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So if I have a boundary that I don't check, work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:30
Messages after 6:00.
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6์‹œ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€.
08:33
Which is a boundary of mine.
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๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
But I have this one student that always sendsย  me a message at 7:00 and demands a reply,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ 7์‹œ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
even though that student knows Iย  don't check messages after 6/6,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 6/6 ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:47
That student is trying toย  push my boundaries so they're.
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๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Trying to.
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08:51
Get me to do something beyond what I want to do.
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ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ .
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:57
But in this case, in my exampleย  this sounded quite negative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
But in this case, you can pushย  an industry's boundaries in a.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Positive way.
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09:07
Because if the industry is always acting in one.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Specific way, but perhaps.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„.
09:14
In 2023.
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2023๋…„.
09:16
That way is a little outdated.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ข€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๋‹ค.
09:18
And she's.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”. ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
09:20
Trying to get them to do more than they'reย  currently doing to expand to be more flexible.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:27
So in this case it sounds like aย  positive to push one's boundaries,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ
09:33
but remember it can also beย  used in more of a negative.
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๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
09:37
Way, especially a child will always try to push.
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์›จ์ด, ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Their parents' boundaries.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„.
09:44
And in that way, it probablyย  sounds a little more negative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:49
Now we have a.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
09:51
Quote here so.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:52
I know that.
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09:52
These are the.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„.
์ด๋“ค์€.
09:54
Words of Ferial Zuruki.
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Ferial Zuruki์˜ ๋ง.
09:58
OK, so when I first met the differentย  trade associations I may have.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Ruffled a few feathers.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ๋ป—์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
And this makes sense, because ifย  she's trying to push boundaries,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:11
chances are you're going to ruffle a.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Few feathers.
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๊นƒํ„ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Now this is an idiom.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Do you know what this means to Ruffle?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Ruffle์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:19
A few feathers.
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๊นƒํ„ธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ.
10:21
When you ruffle someone's feathers, it meansย  you upset someone or you annoy someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
So it's a negative thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So the expression to ruffleย  someone's feathers, but notice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Here, she said.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
I may have ruffled a.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์„ ์žก์•˜์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
10:37
Few feathers.
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๊นƒํ„ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
So she didn't identify.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ์›์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Feathers she was.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นƒํ„ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Who she was.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:44
Upsetting, but based on the context.
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์†์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ. ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:47
Is obvious that it's.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Other people within the industry.
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์—…๊ณ„ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
10:52
Perhaps other people.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
On the World Diamond Council, or justย  in the industry in general, I may have.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Ruffled a few feathers, she.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นƒํ„ธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ—ํด์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
11:02
Remarks in an interview with Rappaport Magazine.
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Rappaport Magazine๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Rappaport.
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๋ผํŒŒํฌํŠธ.
11:07
Hopefully, I said.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
That right, Rappaport?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€, ๋ผํŒŒํฌํŠธ?
11:09
That's fun to say, Rappaport magazine.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง, Rappaport ์žก์ง€.
11:12
In old.
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์˜›๋‚ ์—.
11:14
At the time, she explains, they wereย  discussing this same old topics.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
When we have same old, weย  generally don't pronounce the.
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same old๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ the๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Whereas we do.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Pronounce it in most contexts,ย  for example my grandmother.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด my grandman์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Is very old.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Old.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ.
11:36
You hear?
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๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
11:37
The D in that but with theย  expression same old topics,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” D๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ „ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
11:42
you can pronounce the D It's not incorrect.
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D๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. It's not wrong.
11:45
Same old topics, you absolutelyย  can say that, but native.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
Speakers, I guess.
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์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
We treat this more like anย  expression, and we generally.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Drop the D.
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D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค๋ผ
11:56
In fact, in a lot of writing you'll see it like.
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.
11:59
This and this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ.
12:01
This dash here.
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์ด ๋Œ€์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
Represents that a letter is missingย  same old same old same old topics.
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ํŽธ์ง€์— same old same old same old topic์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Now this is not something you.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Have to do.
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12:12
Again, you absolutely can pronounce the D.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• .
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ D๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
And it is 100% correct.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 100% ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
This is just something that native.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Speakers do.
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์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
And we have this as a common expressionย  when someone asks you, oh what's new?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์˜ค, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
12:27
And then if you want to say that nothing isย  new, you can say same old, same old we tend to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด same old, same old we ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Repeat it twice.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:36
But you don't have to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
You can just say same old.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Or same old, same old and repeat it twice,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
which means you've been doing theย  same thing you've always done.
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์ฆ‰, ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Nothing has changed in your life, in your routine,ย  so is another way of saying nothing is new.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
What's?
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๋ญ์•ผ?
12:55
New, same old, same old.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
12:59
So remember you can.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:01
Repeat it twice.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:03
And if someone asks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด.
13:05
You what?
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๋„ˆ ๋ญ?
13:06
Happened at the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:08
You can just say yeah, same old, same oldย  discussion to suggest nothing new happened.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜›๋‚ , ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜›๋‚  ํ† ๋ก ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:13
We talked about the same topics we always.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—
13:16
Talk about.
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13:16
At the meeting.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ.
13:17
So you can use that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
And again it is not incorrect toย  pronounce the D same old same old.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ D๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
You can absolutely say that as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
At the time, she explains, theyย  were discussing the same old.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Topics predictably relating.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ์ œ.
13:34
To De Beers supply and theย  banking sector, I'd point out to.
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De Beers ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ์€ํ–‰ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Say, surely we've?
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€?
13:42
Moved on, surely we've moved on.
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์ด๋™, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
So when you move on in the contextย  of an industry moving on, it means.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
You've progressed to.
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
Something different.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ.
13:56
Something new?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„?
13:58
Surely we've?
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”?
14:00
Moved on, we've progressed, surely we've moved on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Recalls Zaruki.
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์ž๋ฃจํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Drawing on her work.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
At De Beers let's.
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๋“œ๋น„์–ด์Šค์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:10
Look at this when you draw on something in this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:14
Case she.
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14:14
Drew on her work.
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์ผ€์ด์Šค ๊ทธ๋…€.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
This simply means that she.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
She uses her work, so she uses her work.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
To do something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
14:26
She uses her work experience where she.
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14:26
So she draws on her work at DE.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” DE์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Is now senior vice president.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
Of corporate affairs.
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๊ธฐ์—… ์—…๋ฌด.
14:37
So remember, she's the presidentย  of the World Diamond Council.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ World Diamond Council์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:44
But she also.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋„.
14:45
Is employed by the company De Beers andย  her position is senior vice president.
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De Beers ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง์ฑ…์€ ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Of corporate affairs.
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๊ธฐ์—… ์—…๋ฌด.
14:54
OK, so let's take a.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ a๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:56
Look, I get this again, drawing on her work.
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์ด๋ด ์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
At De Beers, she saw other major issues.
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De Beers์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
15:02
Trade needed to.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Address.
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15:03
So this between the dashes.
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์ฃผ์†Œ.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
This is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
15:07
All additional information.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด.
15:08
About who she is.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
15:12
But when I read the sentence toย  understand the grammar, I'm going.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
To get rid of all this.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:18
Drawing on her work at DE.
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DE์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
She saw other major issues.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
The.
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15:24
Trade needed to address namely, responsibleย  sourcing, sustainability and human rights.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
์ฆ‰, ์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹ฑ, ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
Her experience at DE.
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DE์—์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
15:33
So when she.
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15:33
Beers she.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€.
๋งฅ์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋…€.
15:36
Understood that.
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
There are other.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
Issues they needed.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ.
15:39
To address.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:40
And these.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
15:41
Are the other issues?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”?
15:42
Responsible sourcing, sustainabilityย  and human rights now notice.
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์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹ฑ, ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
How they use?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:50
Namely, namely, and.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
15:52
Then you can identify.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
The specific topics, so here is a.
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
Professional and advanced expression you can use.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
We discussed many things at the meeting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
Namely XY&Z.
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์ฆ‰ XY&Z.
16:08
You could have two or you could have 4:00.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  4์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
And then you can list the things youย  discussed you don't have to have.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:15
But you would need to haveย  more than one in this case.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
Because you said.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
16:21
Many things, but it is.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Possible to just?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ?
16:24
Have one if you really wanted to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Highlight that but.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:27
I'll just leave the three here for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜
16:31
As the first woman to head anย  international diamond trade body,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ
16:37
Zaruki feels welcome, accepted and respected.
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Zaruki๋Š” ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
Well, that's.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
16:43
Good that these are three.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 3๊ฐœ๋ผ์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
Positive adjectives in her role.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
16:47
OK, so to.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
Notice here that this is being used as a verb.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:54
To head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—.
16:55
An international diamond trade body.
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๊ตญ์ œ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ.
16:58
When you had something, itย  means that you are in control.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Of it you are.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
The senior ranking official.
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๊ณ ์œ„๊ธ‰ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›.
17:07
Remember we also learned that expression.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:10
Do you remember it?
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17:10
What it was?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€์ง€?
17:12
At the helm of as the first woman at theย  helm of an international diamond trade body.
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๊ตญ์ œ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
You could say.
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17:21
That as well.
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๋„Œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„.
17:23
As the first woman to head an internationalย  diamond trade body, we also use head commonly asย ย 
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๊ตญ์ œ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:32
a noun.
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.
17:33
She's the head of the.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
Diamond trade body.
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๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ธฐ๊ด€.
17:39
So here the head of.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
17:43
And then whatever it might.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
17:45
BE Steve Jobs was the head of.
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BE Steve Jobs๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
Apple for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์• ํ”Œ.
17:50
So in this case.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
17:52
This is a noun and in this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
Case two had.
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์‚ฌ๋ก€ 2๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
This is a verb Zaruki.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ Zaruki์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
18:01
Feels welcome, accepted andย  respected in her role having begun.
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ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
Her two year.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ 2๋…„.
18:07
Term in May.
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5์›” ์ž„๊ธฐ.
18:09
She expects her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
Experience will help.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
Evolve the diversity.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:14
Dynamic within.
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์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€.
18:15
Trade associations, OK, the diversity.
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๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘ํšŒ, ์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ.
18:18
Dynamic, when you talk about the dynamic.
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๋™์ , ๋™์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ.
18:21
It is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
18:23
How people interact.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹.
18:25
With each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
18:26
So their dynamic is how they interact.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ•™์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
How they get.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
18:30
Along but in this.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์—.
18:32
Case they're specifically.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
About how people?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:35
Interact with each.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:36
Other specifically.
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ.
18:38
Relating to.
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๊ด€๋ จ.
18:39
Diversity.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ.
18:40
So perhaps diversity.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ.
18:41
Of genders diversity.
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์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ.
18:43
Of.
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์˜.
18:44
Cultures, backgrounds, languages.
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๋ฌธํ™”, ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ, ์–ธ์–ด.
18:47
Races, so that could all be the diversity.
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์ธ์ข…, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
Within trade associations, let's take a stepย  back and look at having begun having begun.
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๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
Her two year.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ 2๋…„.
19:02
So, having begun her term,ย  remember she is now the president.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:07
Of the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜.
19:08
Diamond association or council?
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๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ?
19:11
WDC World.
411
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WDC ์›”๋“œ.
19:12
Diamond Council.
412
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๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ.
19:13
So she has a term that's the length ofย  her position, and in this case it's a.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์œ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
Two year term.
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2๋…„ ์ž„๊ธฐ.
19:20
Now notice there's no S on year because thisย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ or๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๋„์— S๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
19:24
is functioning as an adjectiveย  and we don't have singular or.
416
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.
19:29
Plural adjectives.
417
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
19:30
So the two year describesย  how long the term is her.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2๋…„์€ ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Two year term here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 2๋…„ ์ž„๊ธฐ.
19:38
Notice we have having in ING and then weย  have the past participle begin, began, begun.
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ING์—๋Š” ING๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” begin, started, started๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
The past participle having begun.
421
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
Her two year.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ 2๋…„.
19:52
Term.
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์šฉ์–ด.
19:54
This is an advanced sentence structureย  that will help you sound very professional.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
This structure is.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
Having done something and thenย  you have a general statement,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด
20:07
and that general statement comes from theย  experience you've gained in the first.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
Part I remember done this is do, did, done.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ do, did, done์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
So it's the past participle having done something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
So let's see.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด์ž.
20:22
My general statement is Iย  think Apple's a great company,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ Apple์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
20:29
but that just sounds like it'sย  my general opinion, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:32
But if I add on having worked atย  Apple, I can say it's a great company.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Apple์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
Having worked at Apple, Iย  think it's a great company.
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Apple์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
So now all of a sudden my opinion soundsย  more meaningful because I have experience.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
So you put your experience.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
Here with the structure havingย  past participle and then you can.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
State whatever your opinion or statement.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:06
Is so hers is she expects.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
Her experience will help.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ
21:11
Evolve the diversity dynamicย  within trade associationsย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์—ญํ•™์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
21:16
and having begun her two year termย  so she can do this only because.
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2๋…„ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
Her two year term has begun, so practiceย  this with more simple sentences.
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2๋…„ ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:29
It's a very useful advancedย  expression to have in your speech.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
And just remember it's the past participle.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:35
Others won't face the sameย  challenges I did and notice this is.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
A quote so so she is saying these words.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
Others won't face the same challenges I didย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
because we've tackled themย  already when you tackle.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒœํดํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„์ „ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
This is a verb in the past simple to tackle.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒœํดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
When you tackle a problem and issueย  a challenge, it simply means you.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Address it you begin to solve.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:03
It so to address to.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
Solve to fix depending if it's a problemย  or not, that's tackle we've tackled them.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
22:15
Already we've addressed them.
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์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
We've solved them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
Already, she asserts.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค.
22:20
I'm looking forward.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
To getting more diversity intoย  these trade organizations,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์กฐ์ง,
22:26
more women and other cultures, andย  I'm thinking about how to do that.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
Now this is a very commonย  sentence in English expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
With this expression, my students make mistakes.
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22:38
I think this is a beginner expression in English,ย  yet I see my most advanced students still make.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
With this by either forgetting the verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
22:52
To be it's to be looking forward to or byย  forgetting that it's a jaron expression, so.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ˜น์€ ์ž๋ก  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
23:05
2 Plus Jaron now it's.
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2 Plus Jaron์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
To be because this is in the presentย  continuous, so you can't say I looking forward.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
But this expression is commonlyย  in the present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
It isn't.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
Always.
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23:22
It is possible to put it in other verb tenses,ย  but most commonly it's in the present continuous.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—๋„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
And when it's in the presentย  continuous a lot of students either.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
Forget the verb to be or they forgetย  to have the gerund here because.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
2 belongs to the expression to look.
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2๋Š” ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
Forward to and then you have either a gerund verb.
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Forward to and then์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
Or you have a noun, so do someย  practice sentences with this.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
23:51
As well, I don't want to see anyย  mistakes and that is the end.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
Of the article So what I'll do now.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€.
24:00
I will read the article from start to finishย  and this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
Wdc President Fairy El.
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Wdc ํšŒ์žฅ ํŽ˜์–ด๋ฆฌ ์—˜.
24:09
Zaruki has a powerful vision for theย  industry at the helm of a new era.
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Zaruki๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋น„์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:16
The De Beers exec plans to make the World Diamondย  Council more accessible and heightened awarenessย ย 
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De Beers ์ž„์›์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋ฐ ์—…๊ณ„ ํšŒ์˜์žฅ์„
24:23
of responsible sourcing issues roaming the hallsย  of Diamond Conferences and industry meetings.
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๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:30
Fairy El Zaruki stands out from the crowd.
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Fairy El Zaruki๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์—.๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Aside from being one of onlyย  a few women in the room,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„,
24:38
the new President of the World Diamond Council.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
WDC.
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WDC.
24:42
Has made a habit of pushingย  the industry's boundariesย ย 
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24:46
when I first met the differentย  trade associations I may have.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
Ruffled a few feathers, sheย  remarks in an interview.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊นƒํ„ธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ—ํด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
With Rappaport Magazine at the time, she explains.
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๋‹น์‹œ Rappaport Magazine์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
They were discussing the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
Old topics, predictably relating to de beerย  supply and the banking sector, I point out to.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ์€ํ–‰ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
Say, surely we've moved on, recallsย  Zaruki, drawing on her work.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  Zaruki๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
At De Beers, where she isย  now senior vice president of.
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De Beers์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
Corporate affairs.
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๊ธฐ์—… ์—…๋ฌด.
25:18
She saw other major issues.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
The trade needed to address, namely, responsibleย  sourcing, sustainability and human rights,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—ญ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹ฑ, ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:29
as the first woman to head anย  international diamond trade.
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.
25:33
Body Suruki feels welcome,ย  accepted and respected in her role,ย ย 
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Body Suruki๋Š” 5์›”์— 2๋…„ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ , ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
having begun her twoyear term in May,ย  she expects her experience will help.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
Evolve the diversity dynamicย  within trade associations.
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๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์—ญํ•™์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
Others won't face the same challenges.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์ „์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
I did because we've tackled them already.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
She asserts.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
25:55
I'm looking forward to getting more diversity intoย  these trade organizations, more women and other.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์กฐ์ง, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
Cultures and I'm thinking about.
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๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
How to do that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•?
26:05
If you like this lesson then makeย  sure you subscribe because I postย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€
26:08
lessons like this every single week and you.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
Can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tipsย ย 
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26:14
on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
And why don't you get startedย  with your next lesson right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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