Speak English in 60 Minutes: Advanced English Lesson

27,247 views ใƒป 2024-11-08

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today I have an.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€.
00:01
Advanced English fluency master class to help youย  improve all areas of your English in this masterย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋Š” ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ
00:08
class, you're going to improve your vocabulary,ย  listening, pronunciation, grammar, and speaking.
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์–ดํœ˜, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
In Section 1, you'll learn advancedย  vocabulary by completing a quiz.
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์„น์…˜ 1์—์„œ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
You'll see a sentence with a blankย  and you need to choose the correct.
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๋นˆ์นธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
To complete the sentence question one,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:33
the team's efforts have been with periods ofย  intense focus followed by days of inactivity.
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ํŒ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ์ง‘์ค‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
The correct answer is be sporadic.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Sporadic.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”.
00:53
This means occurring at irregular intervals orย  only in a few places, scattered or isolated.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
For example, the power outagesย  were sporadic throughout the day,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •์ „์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
01:07
so this means they didn't occur continuously.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์ „์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
They occurred sporadically, at differentย  intervals, different times, but not continuously.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ, ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ
01:18
Don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
01:22
PDM you can find the link in the description.
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PDM ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
I describe myself as a sporadic meditator.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์  ๋ช…์ƒ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
That we've definitely done it andย  you know, kind of sporadic one off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
That's when we get sporadic results,ย  that's when you get haphazard results,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ,
01:38
that's when we get inconsistency, that's whenย  we get people that will compromise their values.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Question 2.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
01:47
His.
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๊ทธ์˜.
01:49
Curiosity led him to readย  every book on the subject.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
The correct answer is C Insatiable.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C Insatiable์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Listen to that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:04
Insatiable.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”.
02:06
Insatiable.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”.
02:07
This means impossible to satisfy.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
02:11
For example, I have an insatiableย  appetite for learning English.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋์—†๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Notice the use of the wordย  appetite because insatiableย ย 
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insatiable์€
02:21
is commonly used with feelings of hunger.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹์š•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:25
Impossible to satisfy your hunger.
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
So, do you have an insatiableย  appetite for learning English?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:32
Put dance right.
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์ถค์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถฐ๋ผ.
02:33
Dance right.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ถค์„ ์ถฐ์š”.
02:34
Put dance right in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:36
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
But these insects aren't always so insatiable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Because I was just an insatiable learner,ย  I knew I wanted to be some kind of an IST.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ IST๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
I, you know, went from marineย  biologists to paleontologists.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
To It's too small to satisfyย  such insatiable appetites.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹์š•์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Question 3.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3.
02:57
When its first product failed,ย  the company had to to a new idea.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
The correct answer is C Pivot pivot.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C Pivot ํ”ผ๋ฒ—์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
This means to make a fundamentalย  change in approach or strategy.
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์ด๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์— ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
We pivoted and bought a condo.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์ฝ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
So this sounds like you change your approach.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
First, you wanted to buy a houseย  or maybe even rent a house.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
But then you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
03:30
Pivoted.
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ํ”ผ๋ฒ—.
03:31
You changed your approach and you bought a condo.
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์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
And the big pivot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ . ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„
03:40
Is about a deep change inย  the priorities of business.
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์˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:44
Now some people call that pivot, so some ofย  my colleagues over at Accenture actually call.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผ๋ฒ—์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Accenture์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Pivot to the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
03:49
They're trying to think how canย  we pivot or do things differently?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Question 4 the scientistsย  knew the theory was false and.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4 ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ก ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Worked.
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03:57
To it,ย ย 
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์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:05
the correct answer is a debunk.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ํญ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Listen to that pronunciation D debunk.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ D๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:11
This means to expose the falsenessย  of a myth, idea or belief.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ ํ™”, ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ํ—ˆ์œ„์„ฑ์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
For example, I need to debunkย  the idea that you can't improveย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:23
your speaking alone because you absolutely can.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Œ์„ ํญ๋กœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Do you agree?
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04:27
With that, do you want toย  help me debunk this myth?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
04:30
If you do put that's right,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:32
that's right in the comments and let'sย  listen to some real world examples.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
It's time to debunk them once and for all.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ฒด๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํญ๋กœํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So I wanted to write a book to try to debunkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์šด๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
a lot of myths about physicalย  activity and about exercise.
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.
04:45
If I can't debunk it, if I can't falsify it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ํญ๋กœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์œ„์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:48
if there's no way to test it, thenย  how will we ever know it's true?
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:52
Question 5.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
04:53
She appreciated his comments evenย  though they were difficult to hear.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์—๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
The correct answer is B candid, candid.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ B ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค, ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
This means truthful and straightforward.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
05:13
Another word for it is frank.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์€ ์†”์งํ•จ์ด๋‹ค.
05:16
His frank response?
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๊ทธ์˜ ์†”์งํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€?
05:19
You could say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Her candid answers her honest, straightforward.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†”์งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:23
Her candid answers impressed the hiring manager.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†”์งํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
They're also candid.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์†”์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
They're honest, vulnerableย  and give lots of feedback.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
They said Let facts beย  submitted to a candid world.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์†”์งํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
The solution I found to that wasย  to be very candid with my reader.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
How are you doing so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
05:46
Question 6.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6.
05:48
Her analysis of the situationย  helped resolve the issue quickly.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
The correct answer is see astute.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•จ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:02
Notice that end oot astute astute.
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๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:07
This means you're able to understand the situationย  quickly and see how to take advantage of it.
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์ฆ‰, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
For example, she made an astuteย  observation about the company's strategy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Yeah.
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์‘.
06:26
I think that that's very actuallyย  a very astute observation.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Mahatma Gandhi actually wasย  a very astute politician.
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๋งˆํ•˜ํŠธ๋งˆ ๊ฐ„๋””๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
I.
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06:34
Mean, that's really fascinatingย  and politically astute.
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I.
์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
06:37
Obviously, Question 7, she placed her.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Belongings around the room without any thought.
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์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ.
06:50
The correct answer is see haphazardly.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ณธ๋‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
06:55
This is fun to say haphazardly.
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๋œฌ๊ธˆ์—†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
06:58
Haphazardly.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ.
06:59
This means in a manner lackingย  any obvious organization.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:03
And notice it's an adverb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:06
For example, the books wereย  piled haphazardly on the table,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
07:12
so it sounds like at any moment those booksย  could fall because they were piled haphazardly.
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Let's listen to some.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
07:21
Real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€. ๊ฐ•์„
07:23
The city that was built haphazardly along theย  river wasn't equipped to house more people.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
But it's done haphazardlyย  and typically ineffectively.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So he's not just throwing them around haphazardly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Question ain't their silenceย  was taken as consent to proceed.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง„ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
The correct answer is a tacit.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Tacit.
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๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์€.
07:50
You won't hear that final T in spoken English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Tacit Tacit This means understood orย  implied, but without being stated.
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Tacit Tacit ์ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•”์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
We often use this to describe agreements.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
08:05
There was a tacit agreementย  to keep the situation private,ย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
08:10
so this means that nobody formally saidย  we will keep the situation private.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
It was understood withoutย  saying it was a tacit agreement.
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์•”๋ฌต์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
A lot of our knowledge is tacit.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹์€ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
It reflects both the explicit and tacit racism.
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์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ธ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
But isn't there a signal, a tacit signal, from theย  retirements of all these congressional officials?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ํšŒ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ‡ด์ž„์—๋Š” ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:37
Question 9.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
08:38
She experienced the adventure throughย  her friends vivid descriptions.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:49
The correct answer is C vicariously.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Notice that C vicariously.
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C๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:56
Vicariously, This means experience through theย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š”
08:59
activities of other people ratherย  than by doing something yourself.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
For example, his love of travel was fulfilledย  vicariously through documentaries and movies.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So this sounds like he didn't travel himself,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ ,
09:17
He was exposed to travel onย  TV, documentaries and movies.
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TV, ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ, ์˜ํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
As maybe you can kind of vicariously enjoy that.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
I get to enjoy that vicariously andย  maybe give him some guidance, right?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
09:32
I mean vicariously.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋กœ.
09:33
We all went there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
09:34
Question 10.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10.
09:35
I can't seem to the reasonย  behind her sudden resignation.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ์ž„ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
The correct answer is C fathom Fathom.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C fathom Fathom ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
This means to understand someoneย  or why someone acts as they do.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
We often use this in the negative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
She couldn't fathom why he made such a decision.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
This means she doesn't understandย  why or how he made the decision.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
I want to talk to you about that loveย  so deep only a mother can fathom it.
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์˜ค์ง ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋งŒ์ด ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
We never fully know God's purpose.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
We can never fully fathom His Amazing Grace.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Can you fathom that you're doing such a great job?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:28
Question 11 The teacher began to.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 11 ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:31
The student for not completing the assignment.
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๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
The correct answer is a berate.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๊พธ์ง–์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Berate this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊พธ์ง–์–ด๋ผ.
10:46
Means to scold.
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๊พธ์ง–๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Or criticize someone angrily.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
The client berated the intern for spellingย  the company name wrong on the posters.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ„ด์„ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
They, in fact, berated.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์งˆ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
They call it stupid and worse.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ ์„๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Believe me, it was shocking to see himย  berate Sergeant Pagani in front of us.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ํ•˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ง–๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:12
Is that a question or you just want to berate me?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ง–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:15
Questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ.
11:16
Well, their joy over the victory was fadingย  quickly as the next challenge appeared.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋„์ „์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์จ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
The correct answer is a ephemeral.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Ephemeral.
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์ž„์‹œ.
11:35
Ephemeral.
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์ž„์‹œ.
11:36
This means lasting for a very short time.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
For example, the beauty of the sunset wasย  ephemeral, disappearing within minutes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ผ๋ชฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
They produce ephemeral rain roots thatย  quickly take up the available water.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋น—๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
What's immediate and ephemeral seemsย  to dominate our lives, our economy.
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
And our politics.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์น˜.
12:03
They're kind of ephemeral,ย  but yet not entirely gone.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Question 13 They offered free snacksย  in an attempt to the angry crowd.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 13 ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๋‚œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:18
The correct answer is a placate.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Notice that placate placate.
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๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:26
This means to make someone less angry or hostile.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
For example, the intern tried to placateย  the client by offering to work late.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ธํ„ด์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
So the intern tried to make the client less angry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ด์€ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋œ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Now I'm not saying placate him or blowย  sunshine at him, but I'm saying when itย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
12:50
comes from if he is doing a good job and isย  coming from an authentic place, let him know.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
Pulling an object of art toย  to placate part of the public.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„.
12:58
They passed some of his reformsย  and tried to placate the people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Question 14 It was how similarย  their voices sounded over the phone.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 14. ์ „ํ™”์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
The correct answer is C Uncanny.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C Uncanny ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Uncanny.
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์„ฌ๋œฉํ•œ.
13:20
This means strange orย  mysterious in an unsettling way.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
He has an uncanny ability to pick a winner.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šน์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Professors have an uncanny knackย  for remembering what they've read,ย ย 
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฑ…์ด๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ด๋“  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฝ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์žฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:40
whether it's by anotherย  professional or by a student.
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. ์ด
13:44
General Lee was a brilliant tactician who hadย  kind of an uncanny ability in individual battles.
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์žฅ๊ตฐ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ „์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Well, I have an uncanny ability toย  honk off people on all sides of issues.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
Question 15.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 15.
13:56
Their meeting at the party was pure asย  neither knew the other would be there.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
The correct answer is C happenstance.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ C ์šฐ์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
This is also fun to sayย  happenstance, happenstance.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์šฐ์—ฐ, ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
This is the same.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
As coincidence, something thatย  happens by chance, not planned.
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์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋กœ , ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
For example, by sheer happenstance,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
14:28
my neighbor and I were bothย  traveling to Paris on the same day.
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์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Again, this is a coincidence.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
14:37
My neighbor and I did not plan toย  travel to Paris on the same day.
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์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
It was sheer happenstance.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
And sheer emphasizes the coincidenceย  emphasizes the happenstance.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Sheer๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์—ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
I didn't just get here by happenstance.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
I I get here because I'm the productย  of people who were humble enough toย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
14:58
not see me and write me off as a villain butย  embrace me as a would be hero in the making.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•…๋‹น์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์˜์›…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์ค„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
You know, maybe just by happenstance I happenย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
15:04
to be a little bit more embodied and Iย  felt a certain kind of way about that.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
I mean, some of it honestly is happenstance.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:13
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
15:25
the movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
15:32
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
15:40
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
15:44
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ Final Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:48
Now, let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
15:52
Share your score in the comments and let'sย  move on to Section 2, where you'll improveย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„น์…˜ 2๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
15:58
your listening skills of fast English so you canย  understand native speakers in the real world.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:05
You'll hear a sentence three times, and you needย  to write down what you hear in the comments.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
After, you'll learn how to useย  your new expression fluently.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:16
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„๋๋‚˜์š”?
16:17
I'll say it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
16:18
Three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ.
16:19
Careful with the blender, it's a little finicky.
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๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Careful with the blender, it's a little finicky.
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๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
Careful with the blender, it's a little finicky.
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๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
Careful with the.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:34
Blender.
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๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”.
16:35
It's a little finicky.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
First, let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:41
You can see here it's this is a contraction.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
It is it's it's a little, it's a little.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด์—์š”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด์—์š”.
16:48
So we pronounce that as a a soft Dย  little, the little, the little little.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด D little, the little, the little little๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Now some native speakers will drop thoseย  sounds entirely and it will just sound like.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Little.
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17:03
Lil and then we connect it withย  a a little, a little, a little.
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์ž‘์€.
Lil ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
I personally pronounce theย  soft D's a little a little.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ D๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
It's a little finicky.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Finicky is probably a new word in your vocabulary,ย  So let's focus on the sounds Fin Ek EE.
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Finicky๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Fin Ek EE ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
Now, we're going to put the syllableย  stress on the 1st sound Fin.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ Fin์— ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
Finicky, finicky, finicky.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ, ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ, ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ.
17:34
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:36
Well, finicky.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊นŒ๋‹ค ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
This is an adjective to be finicky, and thisย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ,
17:40
means that something requiresย  a lot of attention to detail.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
So the example is using a blender, a commonย  household appliance that's easy to use.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ „์ œํ’ˆ์ธ ๋ฏน์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:53
But if this blender is finicky, it meansย  that to use it successfully you have to.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
Really pay attention to detail.
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์ •๋ง ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:03
Maybe you?
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18:03
You have to make sure the lidย  is on in just a precise way,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ? ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
๋šœ๊ป‘์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:08
or press the buttons in a very specificย  way in order for the blender to operate.
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๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:15
Likely because the blender is very oldย  or there's a problem with the blender.
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๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
It's finicky.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
It's a little finicky.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜
18:25
Because it being so finicky with me these.
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ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
18:28
Machines are really finicky.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
It's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
18:31
Being finicky.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ์š”.
18:32
Now let's talk about.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:33
Grammar for a second, because notice theย  sentence started with careful, careful.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:40
Technically, you need the verbย  be, be careful, be careful.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:46
But native speakers will commonly drop verbs whenย  they're not required to understand the sentence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
So if I said to a native speaker careful,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
18:55
they're not going to be confusedย  because there's no verb be.
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๋™์‚ฌ be๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
They understand what it means.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
Without the verb careful, be careful.
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์กฐ์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:05
They're both correct.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
And a native speaker willย  most likely just say careful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ '์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„
19:10
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:13
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
She's a finicky.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
She's a finicky eater.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
She's a finicky eater.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
I said she's a finicky eater.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
This was easy for you, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์› ์ฃ ?
19:29
Because it's the same word.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
19:31
Finicky, finicky.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ, ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ.
19:33
So hopefully you could clearly hear.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
That.
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์ €๊ฒƒ.
19:36
Now, but the meaning in this context is different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
We're not saying she's an eater thatย  requires a lot of tension to detail.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
A finicky eater is an eaterย  who is difficult to please.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Now, why would an eater be difficult to please?
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์ž, ์™œ ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ๊นŒ์š”?
19:58
Because there are probably manyย  things that she doesn't like.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
Or she has.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
A lot of specific preferencesย  about how her food is prepared.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Œ์‹ ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ์‹ํƒ์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ํŽธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:09
This adjective is commonly used to describeย  children because most children are finicky eaters.
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:18
If you have kids, you can probably relate to this.
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
And you were once a childย  so I don't know about you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
20:25
but As for me, I was definitelyย  a finicky eater when I was a kid.
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
I only liked about 5 things and thereย  was a long list of things I didn't like.
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์ ์€ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋„์˜€๊ณ , ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๊ธธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
If you can relate to that, putย  me too Me too in the comments.
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๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ๋˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ €๋„ ์ €๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:45
Me too.
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์ €๋„์š”.
20:46
So I know that you were also a finicky eater.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
Good luck with my finicky appetite.
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๋‚˜์˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์‹์š•์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
I'll say this sentence three times.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
The audience was hanging on her every word.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
21:02
The audience was hanging on her every word.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
21:05
The audience was hanging on her every word I said.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
21:10
The audience was hanging on herย  every word for pronunciation.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
Notice how on her sounds like honor, honor,ย  honor because we frequently drop the H soundย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
21:28
on her, and then I connectย  those two words together.
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ Honor, Honor, Honor ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:32
Honor.
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๋ช…์˜ˆ.
21:33
I can also connect that withย  every honor, every honor,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์˜ˆ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์˜ˆ,
21:37
every honor, every What does thisย  mean to hang on one's every word?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์˜ˆ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:47
This is an expression, and itย  means that you listen very closely,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜๊นŠ๊ฒŒ,
21:54
very attentively, very carefully.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Now with expressions, you need toย  make sure you have every single word.
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์ด์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
So here it's on her every word.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
So if you said the audience wasย  hanging on her word and you?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
22:13
Forgot to use every.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
It wouldn't make sense becauseย  with expressions you have toย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
22:19
use every single word of the expression.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
So if you are listening toย  this lesson very closely.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:27
You're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
22:28
Taking notes.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๊ธฐ.
22:29
You're actively participating.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
Then you, my friends, areย  hanging on my every word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
But if as you're watching this video,ย  you're also checking your e-mail orย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
22:41
making dinner or doing something else,ย  then you're not hanging on my every word.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋ง ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
So I hope you're hanging on my every word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
If you are, put that in the comments,ย  Jennifer, I'm hanging on your every word.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
And that means you're paying veryย  close attention to what I'm saying.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
You're hanging on his every word.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
But he hangs on your every word.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
They all hang on my every word.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
Let's try this again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
She has me wrapped around her finger.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
She has me wrapped around her finger.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
She has me wrapped around her finger, I said.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
She has me wrapped around.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
Her finger.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ.
23:32
For pronunciation, notice wrapped.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํฌ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
The Ed is pronounced as a soft T wrapped,ย  wrapped, wrapped, wrapped around.
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Ed๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด T๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
Now because I'm combining this with a round,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
23:49
I can take that sound wrapped around, wrappedย  around, and I can combine them together.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
Remember I said we commonlyย  get rid of the H sound on her,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:02
so I can do that here as well and then Iย  can connect it together wrapped around.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
To have someone wrapped around your fingerย  or we commonly say little finger wrappedย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด
24:16
around your finger, wrapped around yourย  little finger, there's no difference.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
So little is optional in this expression, and thisย  is when you have complete control over someone.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
This happens in situations where perhaps this guyย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
24:37
is totally in love with this girlย  and he's just infatuated with her,ย ย 
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์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ,
24:43
and because of that she has complete control overย  him and no matter what she says, he just does it.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋“  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
So he does her.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
Laundry for her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธํƒ.
24:56
He drives her to work every day.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ค€๋‹ค.
25:00
She has him wrapped around her little finger.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๊ฐ์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
Have you wrapped around my finger?
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๋‚ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ์ŒŒ๋‚˜์š”?
25:06
Please, I've got Doctor Reed wrapped around my.
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์ œ๋ฐœ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
25:09
Finger.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ.
25:10
Boy, aren't you?
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์–˜์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
25:11
Veronica's got you wrappedย  around her little finger.
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๋ฒ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์นด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ธ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
Let's do this one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
25:16
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
I can't get anything past you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
I can't get anything past you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
I can't get anything past you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
I said I can't get anything past you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
For pronunciation, notice we have getย  anything, so we have AT between two vowels.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— AT๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
So I can pronounce that as get anything,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ get everything,
25:45
get anything, get anything, and thenย  I'll combine those two sounds together.
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get everything, get everything์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
I can't get anything past you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
25:54
What does this mean?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:56
To get something past someone?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด?
25:59
Or you can also say to get something by someone.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
They're exactly the same, it'sย  just an option you can use.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
Past or by?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ธ๊ฐ€?
26:07
This is when someone doesn'tย  notice something important.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:13
But notice in my example Iย  can't get anything by you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
I used it in the negative.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
Let's imagine an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:26
Let's say a customer is in a restaurant,ย  and that customer ordered an expensiveย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ
26:32
bottle of French wine, but the restaurantย  tried to serve him cheap American wine.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฐ ์™€์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
Now, because I can't get anything by you,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
26:47
it means that you notice theย  details when they're important.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
So it means that you noticed thatย  this isn't the wine you ordered.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์™€์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
And you'll say, wait, thisย  isn't the wine I ordered.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ž ๊น, ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์™€์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
And then the waiter could say Iย  can't get anything by you can't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
Get anything past this guy Can't get anything pastย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด
27:14
you can I never could getย  anything past you, can I?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด
27:18
Amazing job improving your listening skills ofย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
27:21
fast English and also adding theseย  advanced expressions to your speech.
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์Œ์„ฑ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
Now let's improve your pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
Let's do an imitation exercise.
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ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
27:31
I'm going to say each sentence again three times,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,
27:35
and I want you to repeat each sentence outย  loud so you can imitate my pronunciation.
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
Let's do that.
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27:43
Now, careful with the blender,ย  it's a little finicky.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
์ด์ œ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์„ธ์š”. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
Careful with the blender, it's a little finicky.
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๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:57
Careful with the blender, it's a little finicky.
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๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
She's a finicky eater.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
She's a finicky eater.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
She's a finicky eater.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
The audience was hanging on her every word.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
28:24
The audience was hanging on her every word.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
28:31
The audience was hanging on her every word.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
28:39
She has me wrapped around her finger.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:45
She has me wrapped around her finger.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
She has me wrapped around her finger.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:58
I can't get anything past you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
I can't get anything past you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
I can't get anything past you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
29:16
Now let's move on to Section 3, where you'llย  learn everything you need to know about modal.
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์ด์ œ ์„น์…˜ 3์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
Verbs.
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29:23
And at the end you'll complete a quizย  to make sure you really know modal.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
Verbs First, let's talkย  about modal verbs of ability.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋จผ์ € ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
Can you know this one already?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:35
She can speak 4 languages fluentlyย  or I can see the stars tonight.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ณ„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
Notice for the structure, we have our subject,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ
29:47
Then we have the modal verb andย  what comes next, the base verb.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
I can see the base verb.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
29:56
I can see the stars tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ณ„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
29:59
You can't say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
Ah, I can't.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
30:03
You can't say I can too.
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๋‚˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
See the stars tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ณ„์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:07
Using the infinitive is grammatically incorrect,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
30:11
so remember that structureย  subject, modal, base, verb.
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์ฃผ์–ด, ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:16
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
30:21
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
You can use could for past ability.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
When I was younger I could run fast nowย  because you use Could which is past ability.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ธ Can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
This.
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30:35
Means that today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
I can't run fast or I can't runย  as fast as I could in the past.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
30:44
Notice I use the negative and a contractionย  today I can't run as fast so the structure.
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๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
Here is.
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30:52
Subject modal not often formed as a contraction,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ์–ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœย ย  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ
30:58
so pay attention to thoseย  contractions and then the base verb.
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์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š” .
31:02
I can't run as fast today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
31:06
Also remember that models are not conjugated.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ
31:10
They're not conjugated with theย  subject or the time reference,ย ย 
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์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„
31:14
so grammatically they're very easy.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
So don't say she can runs.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
31:20
You don't conjugate run with the subjectย  she you don't conjugate it at all.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „ํ˜€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
Of course, without theย  modal in the present simple,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
31:29
she runs very fast, you would conjugate it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:33
But with the modal she can run very fast.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
Let's combine these two together.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
When I was younger, I couldn'tย  speak English, but now I can.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
I'm sure that describes you.
463
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
So put yes, I can, yes, I can, yes, I can.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
Put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:54
Keep in mind that could isย  also the polite form of can.
466
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could๋Š” can์˜ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
Could you open the window?
467
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
32:02
Please notice the sentenceย  structure for questions.
468
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:05
We have the modal could,ย  then the subject could you,ย ย 
469
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ could, ์ฃผ์ œ could you,
32:09
and then the base verb Couldย  you open the window, please?
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ Can you open the window, please?๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:14
You can, of course, use can.
471
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๋ฌผ๋ก  can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
Can you please open the window?
472
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
32:19
Could sounds more formal, more polite.
473
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
Notice the placement of please.
474
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๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
32:24
It can come at the end of theย  sentence or after the subject.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:29
Now let's talk about permission.
476
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์ด์ œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:31
Both asking for permission and giving permission.
477
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค.
32:35
You can use can.
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์บ”์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
Can I leave early today?
479
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ฐ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
32:39
And then to answer you can sayย  yes you can or no you can't.
480
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
I can give you permission and say.
481
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
You can borrow my book.
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๋‚ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
32:50
In this case, May is the politeย  form of Can may I use your phone?
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ May๋Š” Can I use your mobile?์˜ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
Sounds more formal and polite than Can I useย  your phone or to give permission you may enter.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
Now what about this question?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:06
May you open the window please?
486
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
33:08
What do you think about this question?
487
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
33:12
This isn't natural.
488
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
A native speaker would use couldย  could you open the window please?
489
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์—๋Š”
33:20
This is because May is not usedย  with the subject you to ask forย ย 
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May๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„
33:28
permission with the subject you toย  ask for permission, use Hood instead.
491
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๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์—๋Š” Hood๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
33:34
The other subjects you canย  use May may I open the window?
492
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ฐฝ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
33:38
May she open the window?
493
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
33:40
May we, May they open theย  window, but only for you.
494
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค์ง ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
Could you open the window?
495
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
33:47
Don't forget that.
496
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
33:49
Let's talk about possibility, but not certainty.
497
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
Might it might rain today?
498
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:57
Could it could rain today?
499
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
34:00
Keep in mind there is no agreement to whatย ย 
500
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
34:03
percentage of certainty thatย  might and could represent.
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.
34:09
So it might rain.
502
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
34:11
What is that?
503
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์—์š”?
34:12
Is that 40% chance of rain 60 percent, 80%?
504
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๋น„ ์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 40% 60%์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, 80%์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
34:16
There is no general agreement.
505
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
It depends on how this speaker interprets it.
506
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ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
So you would just have to ask theย  person, well, how likely is it?
507
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
34:28
Should I bring an umbrella?
508
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
34:30
And the same goes for could.
509
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  can๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
34:33
I'm sure you've noticed by now thatย  one modal can have different meanings.
510
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
So don't get confused by this.
511
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
34:41
I could run.
512
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
I could run fast when I was young.
513
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
34:46
This is used for ability.
514
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์น˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:50
Could you open the window please?
515
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ข€ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
34:53
This is the polite form of can.
516
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ can์˜ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
It could rain later.
517
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:59
This is for possibility.
518
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
So you have to look to the context toย  understand how the modal is being used.
519
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:08
Let's talk about obligation.
520
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์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
35:10
Must this sounds forceful or legally required?
521
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
35:16
You must wear a seat belt.
522
2116520
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์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:19
This is either a very forceful, strongย  recommendation from someone like your mother,ย ย 
523
2119280
7480
์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ถŒ๊ณ 
35:26
or it is legally requiredย  you must renew your passport.
524
2126760
5880
์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:32
This is something a flight attendantย  might tell you and they do not allowย ย 
525
2132640
5360
์ด๋Š” ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
35:38
you to fly because your passport is expired.
526
2138000
3720
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
And this is an obligation native speakers commonlyย  use have to when we want to sound less forceful.
527
2141720
8160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:49
I have to finish this by tomorrow.
528
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๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
35:52
We have to start eating healthy.
529
2152800
2600
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์ƒํ™œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:55
Notice the structure here weย  have have two plus base verb.
530
2155400
5560
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:00
If you prefer, you can think of it asย  have plus infinitive, which is 2 plus.
531
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด have plus ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, ์ฆ‰ 2 plus๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:06
Base verb either way.
532
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1800
์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
36:08
Don't forget the two.
533
2168000
1960
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
36:09
For lack of obligation.
534
2169960
2640
์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
Take have to and turn it into the negative.
535
2172600
3800
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
36:16
Don't have to.
536
2176400
1800
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:18
You don't have to complete this form.
537
2178200
2920
์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:21
You do not to and then as a contraction, youย  don't have to complete this form or your bossย ย 
538
2181120
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
36:27
could say to you, you don'tย  have to finish the report.
539
2187800
3360
๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
There's a lack of obligationย  for the structure here.
540
2191160
3280
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:34
Notice do not, don't have to and then base verb.
541
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do not, don't have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:39
Let's talk about prohibition.
542
2199720
2080
๊ธˆ์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:41
Things that are prohibited, not allowed.
543
2201800
3600
๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๊ฒƒ, ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
36:45
Often legally you can use cannot and asย  the contraction most commonly used can't.
544
2205400
7200
๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ can't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ can't์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:52
You can't smoke inside.
545
2212600
1800
์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
That's prohibited.
546
2214400
1400
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
You must go outside.
547
2215800
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
That's the obligation.
548
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:59
You can't smoke inside.
549
2219920
1760
์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:01
You must go outside.
550
2221680
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
You can't use your phone during the exam.
551
2224200
3640
์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:07
That's the prohibition.
552
2227840
2280
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
You must turn off your phone during the exam.
553
2230120
5040
์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:15
That's the obligation.
554
2235160
1840
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:17
Cannot as one word is the correct spelling.
555
2237000
4720
ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
The incorrect spelling is can not as 2 words,ย  so cannot one word or the contraction can't.
556
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” 2๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
Let's talk about must not because this is a strongย  recommendation, but it is not a legal requirement.
557
2249600
10160
์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•์  ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ธˆ์ง€'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:39
You mustn't sign the contract.
558
2259760
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
This sounds more like my recommendationย  because I think it's a bad idea.
559
2262800
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ถ”์ฒœ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
You mustn't sign the contract.
560
2268800
2680
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:51
You must not sign the contract,ย  but that isn't an obligation.
561
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6120
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฌด์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:57
If it were, I would say youย  can't sign the contract.
562
2277600
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:01
You're prohibited from signing the contract.
563
2281160
4080
๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ
38:05
Let's talk about advice you can use shouldย  to give and ask for advice or suggestions.
564
2285240
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:13
You should study five days per week.
565
2293760
2920
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 5์ผ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:16
You should eat more vegetables.
566
2296680
3400
์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
You shouldn't quit your English class.
567
2300080
3400
์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:23
You should not.
568
2303480
1240
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:24
You shouldn't.
569
2304720
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:26
Ought to is used to give advice or suggestions.
570
2306160
5760
Ought to๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
You ought to eat more vegetables, butย  ought to is not used in modern English.
571
2311920
7880
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ought to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:39
I remember my grandma usingย  ought to, but I never do.
572
2319800
5080
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ 'ought to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
If you do use it, just rememberย  it's ought to plus base verb.
573
2324880
5400
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:50
You need that too.
574
2330280
1640
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:51
To ask for advice or suggestions, use should.
575
2331920
4440
์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:56
Should we partner with this company?
576
2336360
2680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
38:59
Should I stop following J4's English?
577
2339040
3680
J4์˜ ์˜์–ด ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
39:02
What do you think?
578
2342720
1120
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
39:03
Well, to reply, you can say yes youย  should or no, you definitely shouldn't.
579
2343840
7120
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ' ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:10
Hopefully you choose that option.
580
2350960
2760
๊ทธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:13
Let's talk about shall.
581
2353720
2600
์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž.
39:16
So you're at a restaurant,ย  you just finished your meal.
582
2356320
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:20
You paid for the cheque and youย  can say to the table shall we go,ย ย 
583
2360280
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”,
39:28
shall we go and that someone at theย  table could reply back and say we shall.
584
2368120
6560
๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
That is the only modern usage of shall, but itย  is very commonly used to suggest leaving a place.
585
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด will์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
Shall we go?
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๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
39:46
Shall we go.
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๊ฐ€์ž.
39:47
So if you want to use shall, I only recommendย  you use it in that specific context.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ should๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:53
Let's talk about will andย  would because they are modalย ย 
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will๊ณผ would์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
auxiliary verbs, so they haveย  many different meanings and uses.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:02
Will can be used for spontaneous future decisions.
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์˜์ง€๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
I will help you move.
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์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:10
And I just decided in the momentย  it wasn't something I planned.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:15
All help you move.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:16
It can be used for predictions often with I think,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” '
40:20
I think it will rain tomorrow, itย  might rain, it could rain tomorrow.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ๋‚ด์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:27
We also use will for promises and commitments.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์—๋„ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
All.
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๋ชจ๋‘.
40:32
All subscribe and all like this video.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
40:35
If you say that and you useย  will you just made a commitment.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
So make sure you subscribe and like thisย  video S you don't break your promise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์•ฝ์†์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
40:46
Let's talk about would it'sย  used in hypothetical situations.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
I would go on vacation if I had more time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
40:55
So just by saying I would go onย  vacation, I know it's a hypothetical.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
We use wood for polite requests or offers.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
Would you like me to makeย  more lessons just like this?
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:11
You can say yes I would or no I wouldn't.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:15
We also use wood for past habitual actions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์—๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:20
Remember, could was for past ability,ย  but would is for a habitual action,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, could๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ would๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:27
something you repeatedly did in the past.
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.
41:30
When I was young, I would spendย  hours playing in the park.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๋†€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:36
I loved it because I could run really fast.
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
41:40
So could is the past ability, butย  would is the habitual past action.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ could๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ would๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:47
Here's how native speakers have funย  with the meaning of modal verbs.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:52
Let's say you ask me for something andย  you say, Jennifer, could you help me?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:58
A native could reply back and say Iย  could, and maybe I should, but I won't.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
So the questioner.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž๋‹˜.
42:08
Is.
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์ด๋‹ค. can์„
42:09
Using could as a polite formย  of can could you help me,ย ย 
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด can you help me
42:15
but I reply and native speaker replies as a joke.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:18
I could because we're using it for possibility.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
42:22
I could help you and maybe I shouldย  help you because it's an advice orย ย 
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๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
42:30
recommendation, but I won't, which is a refusal.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:37
So now you know everything you need to knowย  about models, let's quiz your knowledge.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:43
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
42:45
Hit pause and take as much timeย  as you need and when you're ready.
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์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:49
Hit play to.
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42:49
See the answers.
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ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:53
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ
42:55
Hit pause.
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42:55
Review the answers and when you're.
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์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
๋‹ต๋ณ€๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:57
Ready.
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42:57
Hit play.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ.
ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
43:01
Let's move on to the final section.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:03
You'll learn some proven, practical, andย  free ways to improve your speaking every day.
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๋งค์ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:11
You'll learn how to train yourย  brain to think and speak in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:16
Let's get started with the.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
First tip #1 think during everyday activities.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ #1 ์ผ์ƒ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:23
Think of all the things that you doย  in your everyday life that eitherย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
43:27
are very routine, don't require a lot ofย  conscious thought, or are pretty boring.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฝค ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:33
For me, it would be getting showered in theย  morning, doing my makeup, doing my hair.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
43:40
And for a lot of people itย  might be commuting to work.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:44
And then think of all the chores youย  do, doing the dishes, making your bed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ , ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์นจ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ
43:49
all those various thingsย  that don't require conscious.
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์˜์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:52
Thought well, why don't you use?
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์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
43:54
That time to think in English.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:57
Now you might be saying or thinkingย  in your native language perhaps.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
Well, Jennifer, what should I think about?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€?
44:05
What can I think about?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
44:07
And here's the best part.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:09
In order to practice thinking in English,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
44:12
you just need to make very simpleย  statements, very simple observations.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ , ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:18
You don't need to make it overly complex.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:21
You don't need to focus on certainย  grammar structures or vocabulary.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:27
Just look around and observe the roomย  you're in and make a simple statement.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
44:33
Let's say you're brushing your teethย  as you go through that process.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:39
Now remember, you don't have to say this out loud.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
44:42
You can simply think in your head, but thinkย  in English as you pick up the toothpaste.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์น˜์•ฝ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
44:50
Think about that.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
44:51
I'm picking up the toothpaste.
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์น˜์•ฝ์„ ์ง‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
44:54
I'm taking off the cap.
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๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
44:56
I'm putting toothpaste on my toothbrush.
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์นซ์†”์— ์น˜์•ฝ์„ ๋ฌปํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
45:00
My toothbrush is very old.
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๋‚ด ์นซ์†”์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋์–ด์š”.
45:03
I should buy a new toothbrush.
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์ƒˆ ์นซ์†”์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
45:06
The toothpaste smells minty.
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์น˜์•ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏผํŠธํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚˜์š”. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์น˜์•ฝ์˜
45:10
I never noticed the colorย  of the toothpaste before.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:15
Now think of how boring this conversation is.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
45:19
In your everyday life, you wouldย  never talk so much about toothpaste,ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์น˜์•ฝ, ์นซ์†”, ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ
45:23
your toothbrush, or brushing your teeth, right?
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๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
45:26
But you are doing this in your headย  to practice thinking in English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:31
And that's just one very simpleย  thing that you do every day,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:36
two times a day, maybe three or more times a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:40
Think of all the other things and how you canย  simply make observations about that situation orย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜
45:47
about what you see around you, and you're going toย  make those observations in your head in English.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:55
As a tip, you can start with simple statements,ย ย 
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ํŒ์œผ๋กœ, '๋‚ด ์นซ์†”์€ ๋‚ก์•˜์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
45:59
my toothbrush is old, and then take thatย  statement and try to make it more complex.
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๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:06
Can you change the verb tense?
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
46:07
Can you ask a question?
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
46:09
Can you add an adjective so youย  can purposely think of ways toย ย 
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46:15
make it more complex as an additional exercise?
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
46:18
But start simple and then add on.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:20
So if you're committed to tryingย  this exercise, put toothpaste.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์น˜์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
46:24
Put toothpaste in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์น˜์•ฝ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:26
Why not #2 speak out loudย  when you think in your head.
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#2 ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
46:32
That is very beneficial to train yourย  brain to start thinking in English,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
46:38
to start processing sentence structure,ย  grammar, vocab, fabulary in English.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ์šฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:44
But thinking something in your head is not theย  same as opening your mouth and saying the words.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:51
Once you open your mouth and say theย  words, it's a different activity.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:56
You're practicing your speaking skills now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:00
You might be thinking to yourself, well,ย  Jennifer, of course I want to speak.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:04
This is the one thing I want to do in English,ย  but I don't have anyone to speak with.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:09
I live in a country whereย  there are no native speakers.
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์ €๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:13
That's OK because there are easy ways thatย  you can practice speaking on your own.
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ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:20
My favorite way and nativeย  speakers use this activityย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
47:24
as well to practice their speaking skills.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:27
My favorite way is a websiteย  called Random Question Generator.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ Random Question Generator๋ผ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:33
All you need to Google is Random Questionย  Generator and there are many different websites.
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Google์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์—
47:40
I will leave my favoriteย  websites in the descripcion.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
Now what you can do with theseย  websites is all you do is youย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€
47:48
click the button that generates a random question.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:52
Now what you need to do is asย  soon as you see that question,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์ž๋งˆ์ž,
47:57
I want you to open your mouth and start speaking.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:01
Don't think about grammar, don't think aboutย  vocabulary, don't think about pronunciation.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” , ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
48:06
Open your mouth and start speaking.
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์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:08
Make it your goal to speakย  for one minute on that topic.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
48:13
You can record yourself speaking.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:15
You can just use the voiceย  recorder app on your phone.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋…น์Œ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:19
You can also set a timer forย  one minute if you'd like,ย ย 
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ 1๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:23
so when that timer goes off then you knowย  you've spoken for that amount of time.
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ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ง€๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ†ตํ™”ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:28
You don't need to do that, it's just an option.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:31
Now after.
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์ด์ œ ์ดํ›„.
48:33
You can listen to that recording andย  you can think about your pronunciation,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋…น์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ,
48:37
grammar, sentence structure, vocabulary,ย  and you can think of areas to improve.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:42
However, as you're doing the exercise,ย  you're not thinking about your English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:47
You're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
48:48
Just speaking, but here's the best part.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:52
Because you have already taken the timeย  to think in English every single day.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:59
Maybe you get 510, even 20 minutesย  of practice where you're thinking,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 510, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
49:05
you're observing, you're makingย  simple observations more complex.
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๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:10
All of that practice that you just did willย  help you open your mouth and get the words out.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:17
Give this activity one week,ย  then two weeks, then 30 days.
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์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” 2์ฃผ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” 30์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
49:22
I promise you, if you do this three timesย  a day for just two to three minutes,ย ย 
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์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 3๋ฒˆ, ๋‹จ 2~3๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
49:27
three times a day in 30 days, you are goingย  to be be so impressed with your results.
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30์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 3๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋™๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:34
So if you're committed to trying this exercise,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช… ๋Œ“๊ธ€ #3
49:36
put let's go, put, let's go inย  the comments #3 describe images.
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์— ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” .
49:44
This is a more guided methodย  because when you describe an image,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ
49:49
you can think in your mind,ย  which is absolutely beneficial.
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”์šฑ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
I've already mentioned why.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:56
Or you can practice speaking outย  loud and instead of using a randomย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
50:02
question generator you are going to use an image.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
How are you going to find an image?
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
50:09
You can simply go to Google images and put aย ย 
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Google ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
50:12
random word in like cat orย  dog and choose any image.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:18
Or you can go to a website thatย  shares free images like pixels, whichย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ”ฝ์…€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
50:26
I'll put in the description as well, and justย  choose one of the first images on the homepage.
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์„ค๋ช…๋„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
50:33
This is an exercise that I do with myย  students and they absolutely love it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์ธ๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:39
And the conversations that we have, the examplesย  that they share are so interesting as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:45
Now, this is an activity that I doย  with my students for free on YouTube.
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์ด์ œ YouTube์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:50
So make sure you subscribe so you know theย  next time that I'm hosting a speaking class.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
50:56
So here's an image that I usedย  in my last speaking class,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
51:00
and the students shared such interesting examples.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:04
Now all you have to do is describe this image.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:08
You can make observationsย  about how the people look,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ,
51:12
their clothing, the background, or you canย  make statements about what they're doing.
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์˜ท, ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:20
So in this image you might say the manย  wearing an orange shirt is kneeling orย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
51:29
you might say there's an umbrella next to the man.
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๋‚จ์ž ์˜†์— ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:33
And again you can make simpleย  statements more complex.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž ์˜†์—๋Š”
51:37
There's a bright multi coloredย  umbrella next to the man.
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๋ฐ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:42
You can even have fun with this and tryย  to guess what is happening in this image.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:48
So this is what my students did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:50
Some of them said that theย  man is proposing to the woman.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋Ÿฌํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
51:54
Other people had funny things like theย  woman is helping the man because he fell.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:01
So it was really interesting theย  different observations that students made.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
So you can take any image and useย  this to both speak in your head.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“  ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:11
Maybe on the way to work.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:12
If you're on the bus or train, youย  can do this activity in your head,ย ย 
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
52:17
think in your head, or you canย  practice speaking out loud.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:21
So are you going to practice thisย  activity if you are put I'm committed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
52:25
put I'm I'm committed because I want to know thatย  you're committed to practicing this activity.
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52:30
And I want you to be committed becauseย  I know the results that you're goingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
52:34
to get are going to make you soย  confident, so happy and so proud.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:40
Number 4A Daily summary.
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4A๋ฒˆ ์ผ์ผ ์š”์•ฝ.
52:43
Now, this is an activity that you should startย  doing regardless because preparing and dailyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ผ์ผ
52:49
summary is a great way to reflect on the dayย  and ask yourself, what areas am I very proud of?
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์š”์•ฝ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:56
What areas could I improve on?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:59
And this is just a great thing to doย  for your overall personal development.
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์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:03
But we'll focus on how this activity can help youย  train your brain to think and speak in English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ™œ๋™์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:09
Well, the same thing that we talked about before.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:12
You can think these activities in yourย  head and if you are in a public place,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
53:19
this is a great time to just think the activities.
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ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€
53:22
If you are in a more private place,ย  then you can say it out loud.
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๋” ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:27
And always remember the option isย  there to record yourself speaking.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
53:31
And with your daily summary, ofย  course, you can summarize your day.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์ผ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ
53:36
You can talk about the best part ofย  your day, the worst part of your day,ย ย 
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์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„,
53:40
three things you're grateful for, three thingsย  you're proud of, three things you want to improve.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:47
And the best part is you don'tย  need to summarize your whole day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:50
So you don't need to do this at night.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐค์— ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:53
Maybe your nights are very busy getting yourย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐค์€
53:56
kids ready for school orย  preparing for work the next day.
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์ž๋…€์˜ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์ถœ๊ทผ ์ค€๋น„๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:01
So you could do this activityย  every day at noon, at lunchtime.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ •์˜ค, ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:06
And you can summarize your morning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:08
So the daily summary doesn'tย  have to be your entire day.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ผ ์š”์•ฝ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ „์ฒด์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
You could summarize your morning, youย  could summarize a meeting at work,ย ย 
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์•„์นจ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง์žฅ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
54:18
you could summarize your evening.
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์ €๋…์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:20
Or you can do this multiple times a day.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:23
So you could summarize your morningย  and then summarize your eveningย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์นจ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ
54:26
so you have the opportunityย  to do this twice a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:30
Whatever works best for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
54:32
The more you practice, theย  faster you'll get results.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:36
I have two bonus tips for you.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:38
Bonus tip #1 Surround yourselfย  in English as much as you can.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํŒ #1 ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ
54:45
Ask yourself, what can I do toย  make my environment more English?
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
54:52
Can you change the settings onย  your phone or your computer?
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์—์„œ ์„ค์ •์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
54:56
Can you start listening to English music?
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์˜์–ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
54:59
Can you start watching English TV shows?
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์˜์–ด TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
55:03
What can you do that's easy for you toย  do to make your environment more English?
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
55:09
Can you put labels on all the items in a roomย  or your entire house and their English labels?
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๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘ ์ „์ฒด์— ์˜์–ด ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
55:18
So think about one thing, one thing that youย  can do to make your environment more English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
55:26
Because of course, the more youย  surround yourself with the language,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก
55:31
the more that your brainย  will absorb that language.
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๋‡Œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
And bonus tip #2 the most important is be patient.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํŒ #2 ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:41
This is not going to dramaticallyย  change your English overnight.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์•„์นจ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:46
But in seven days, you will see some results.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 7์ผ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:51
In 14 days, you will see some results.
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14์ผ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:54
In 30 days, you will see some results.
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30์ผ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:57
But if you take those results from the sevenย  days, 14 days, and 30 days, guess what?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 7 ์ผ, 14์ผ, 30์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
56:03
The result is a lot bigger than you may realize.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:06
And that's only 30 days.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ 30์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
56:08
Imagine you do these four.
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์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
56:10
Very simple, free activitiesย  that only take a few minutesย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ธ ํ™œ๋™
56:15
and you do these activities every day for 90 days.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ 90์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:20
Imagine the results that are possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
56:22
So be patient.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
56:24
Can you do that for me?
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
56:25
Can you be patient?
815
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1400
์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:26
Well, if you can put yes, yes, yes, yes, yes,ย  yes, yes, put yes, yes, yes, yes in the comments.
816
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5480
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
56:32
Now I have an entire video to helpย  you prepare to speak in English,ย ย 
817
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4160
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
56:36
so make sure you watch it right now.
818
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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