Read the NEWS In English ๐ŸŒ Advanced Vocabulary and Grammar from the Wall Street Journal

79,766 views ใƒป 2022-10-29

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you're going to read a newspaperย  article with me to help you learn grammar,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
00:06
vocabulary and even pronunciation veryย  naturally. And this newspaper article isย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:13
probably one of the most common newspapersย  around the world and that's the Wall Streetย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ
00:19
Journal. Welcome back to JForrestEnglishย  training. Of course, I'm Jennifer and thisย ย 
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์ €๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. JForrestEnglish ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€
00:24
is your place to become fluent, confidentย  English speaker. Now let's get started.ย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Hello, and welcome to our article. Let me readย  the title for you. Most metaverse users don'tย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €ํฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . WSJ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€
00:41
even make it a month, WSJ reports. Now we'reย  talking about the metaverse. The metaverse. Andย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋„ ๋ชป ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:52
you might recognize this avatar, this cartoon.ย  This looks like Mark Zuckerberg, doesn't it?ย ย 
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์ด ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€, ์ด ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mark Zuckerberg์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:00
The founder of Facebook. Well, Mark Zuckerbergย  created the metaverse, which is a virtual realityย ย 
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์˜ ์ฐฝ์‹œ์ž. ์Œ, Mark Zuckerberg๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
universe. I have never used Metaverse, haveย  you? But that's what we're talking about in thisย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” Metaverse๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
article. So Metaverse is the name of the virtualย  reality world that Mark Zuckerberg has created.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Metaverse๋Š” Mark Zuckerberg๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And WSJ. I'll just point out that thisย  stands for The Wall Street Journal,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  WSJ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด The Wall Street Journal,
01:31
Wall Street Journal. Since it's the most commonย  most popular newspaper in the world. We use anย ย 
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Wall Street Journal์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž„์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
acronym. An acronym is when you take a word,ย  and you shorten it by just using each firstย ย 
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. ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
letter of that word. So you already know andย  hopefully use some common acronyms. For example,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:56
FYI, what does this stand for? For yourย  information? So we take f y i, another one.ย ย 
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” f y i, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
What does this stand for? As soon as possible? Soย  it's important to understand how to use acronyms.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Now let's continue with our article. Inside theย  horizon worlds platform, meta is struggling toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Horizon Worlds ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š”
02:28
keep users engaged with glitchy features and emptyย  worlds. Meta is the company that owns Facebook,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋นˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ณ„์† ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Meta๋Š” Facebook์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ
02:38
and the company that owns metaverse. Rememberย  Metaverse is the virtual real virtual realityย ย 
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์ด์ž metaverse๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Metaverse๋Š”
02:47
world created by Mark Zuckerberg andย  Mark Zuckerberg created the company Mehtaย ย 
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Mark Zuckerberg๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์ด๋ฉฐ Mark Zuckerberg๋Š” Mehta๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ
02:55
and her horizon worlds platform. I'm assuming thisย  is the platform where the metaverse is hosted.ย ย 
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์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ Horizon Worlds ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Let's look at this glitchy This is aย  great adjective to add to your vocabulary,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:11
especially when we're talking about technology.ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Now glitchy This is an adjective. And we useย  this when something doesn't work properly.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ glitchy ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
So something doesn't work properly. Or youย  could say it doesn't work, as it should.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”
03:42
So let's say you have an app that is supposedย  to organize your photos for you. But the appย ย 
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์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฑ์ด
03:52
doesn't organize them properly. It doesn't put theย  correct dates together. It doesn't put the correctย ย 
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
users together whenever you go on the app. Youย  open it and then it shuts down and it causesย ย 
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์•ฑ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด
04:09
your whole phone to freeze and restart. It'sย  not working properly. It's not working as itย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:18
should. Then you could say this app this appย  is glitchy, glitchy. So as an adjective here,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์•ฑ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ
04:28
you could say something and then you use a verbย  to be and then you use our adjective glitchy. Nowย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ glitchy๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
04:35
of course you need to conjugate your verb so youย  could say these features are glitchy and you wouldย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:44
conjugate your verb. Notice the pronunciation,ย  glitchy, glitchy, glitchy, a great adjectivesย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. glitchy, glitchy, glitchy,
04:53
specific for technology. Let's continue onย  with a $400 price tag to access the platformย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ํŠนํ™”๋œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 400๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
05:03
via the quest to headset. The Metaverse isn'tย  yet assessable to the casual user. Those who doย ย 
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ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€˜์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Metaverse๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:11
get a chance to try the Tech experience bafflingย  branded content, persistent bugs and empty worldย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ , ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋ฐ
05:20
with no user interactions. All right, we haveย  another great adjective here. baffling, baffling.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋นˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ™ฉ, ๋‹นํ™ฉ.
05:32
Again, this is an adjective and we know it'sย  an adjective, because it's describing are nowย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ
05:41
they experience content. What type of contentย  baffling content. In this case we actually haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์œ ํ˜• ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
05:49
two adjectives because branded is functioningย  as an adjective. Branded simply means that youย ย 
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branded๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•ฑ
05:57
see the company's brand when you're onย  the app. So you're on the app and youย ย 
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์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฑ์—์„œ
06:04
might see the metal logo, the Facebook logoย  or on the bottom it says Metaverse poweredย ย 
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๊ธˆ์† ๋กœ๊ณ , Facebook ๋กœ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‹จ์— Metaverse๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” Metaverse๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜
06:12
by Metaverse and maybe you see that brand aย  lot. So that's branded content. Now baffling,ย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋””๋“œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”,
06:21
this is another word for confusing confusingย  is a great, great adjective to have confusing.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Now you could also again use it withย  the verb to be and say, I am baffledย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋™์‚ฌ to be์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'I am baffled
06:46
by the content. So here this is in the passiveย  form, and it's in the passive form because theย ย 
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by the content'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ ,
06:56
subject is receiving the action. I'm baffledย  if it were the active form you could say theย ย 
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์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜๋™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
content baffles me. The content baffles me.ย  So here we're using it as a verb to baffle.ย ย 
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. ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
To baffle and then we commonlyย  used to baffle someone.ย ย 
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๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
And remember, it's the same as confused soย  the content confuses me. I'm confused by theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:34
content. Now we also as you saw can use itย  as an adjective, and you can say the contentย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€
07:44
is confused. Oh, is baffling, baffling.ย  So notice our different forms adjective,ย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:52
and then we have it as an active verb and ourย  passive verb of course in the passive form youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
need the verb to be so you can say she is baffledย  by the content. And if it were in the past,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
08:08
you could say she was baffled by theย  content. So definitely add this wordย ย 
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
08:15
to your vocabulary and get comfortableย  with the different ways you can use it.ย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
08:23
Persistent This is a great adjective asย  well. When something is persistent. Itย ย 
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์ง€์†์  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์ผ ๋•Œ.
08:30
means it lasts a long time it lasts longerย  than you want or longer than you expect.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
So they're saying the bugs in a technologyย  world and technology vocabulary, bugs areย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š”
08:51
problems. So again, you can say there are a lotย  of bugs with the software. There are a lot ofย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
problems with the software. We generally useย  this specifically with technology vocabulary,ย ย 
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:04
so persistent bugs. This meansย  bugs that last a long time,ย ย 
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์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
09:13
longer than expected needed or wanted. Soย  persistent bugs, that's a great adjective as well.ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Let's start our next paragraph. Evenย  employees appear not to enjoy the platform,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
saying there is a quality problem. Last month, inย  response to user complaints, meta put the horizonย ย 
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. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ Meta๋Š” Horizon
09:46
platform into lockdown pausing the rollout ofย  new features. While it works to improve the userย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:55
experience of existing elements in the virtualย  reality world. The Wall Street Journal reported.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ €๋„์ด ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
So remember here we have our acronym,ย  which was W S. J. You just take theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. W S. J.
10:10
first letter from each word, the Wallย  Street Journal, the WSJ, report itย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Wall Street Journal, the WSJ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
now, everyone knows what lockdown is becauseย  of course we all experienced that. So you know,ย ย 
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. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
10:28
when you put the platform into lockdown, you'reย  basically freezing it you're not allowingย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:34
anything new to happen. You're keeping it in aย  static state. This is a great expression here,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„
10:43
though rollout of the rollout of this means theย  introduction of new features. So introductionย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์˜ ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋„์ž…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
so for example, we can say the companyย  is rolling out new features. This month.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ.
11:14
Our phrasal verb roll out this simply meansย  introduce the company is introducing newย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
11:23
features. Now because this is our verb you canย  conjugate this in different subjects of course,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ
11:29
or in different conjugations in different timeย  references. So, right now we have this in theย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
11:36
Present Continuous because it's taking placeย  right now this month or in the near future,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:43
depending on the context. But if it's alreadyย  completed, you could say the company rolledย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
11:51
out new features. Now what do I need to do withย  this this month? Last month, last month, becauseย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ,
12:00
it's in the past simple, so I can't use thisย  month, if I view this month as a future actionย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:10
the company rolled out new features last month,ย  technically I could say this month. If forย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
example, right now it is the 15th for example,ย  but the features were introduced on the fifth.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 15์ผ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ 5์ผ์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Now that is in the past, but it's still thisย  month, this month. So you can say this monthย ย 
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—
12:42
with a past simple as long as you're talking aboutย  a time period that is complete that in the past.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:55
All right, so roll out. That's a great businessย  vocabulary. We generally use this with companies,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋กค์•„์›ƒ. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
13:01
but you could use it for example with theย  government, you could say the governmentย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ •๋ถ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
13:10
plans to roll out its new tax credit.ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Next year, for example. So I want to showย  you our phrasal verb in a different sentenceย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋…„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
13:26
structure here. It's in the infinitive plan toย  roll out its new tax credit. We need it withoutย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜• ๊ณ„ํš์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
the apostrophe because it's possessive. If youย  have it with the apostrophe, it's it is whichย ย 
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ ์—†์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
13:44
is grammatically incorrect. It's new tax creditย  next year. So again, this simply means introduceย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:56
let's continue on. Internal statistics WSJย  reported indicate that only 9% of world's builtย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. WSJ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ 9%๋งŒ์ด
14:06
by users are ever visited by at least 50 people.ย  While most never received any visit at all.ย ย 
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์ตœ์†Œ 50๋ช…์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
Indicates is a more formal way of saying set.ย  Internal statistics said that, so indicate thatย ย 
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
14:32
now here we have it in the present simple form.ย  Of course, you could put it in the past indicatedย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์‹œ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:42
because it's a verb. So instead of saying said,ย  you can use indicate that's a more formal word.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ˆ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์–ดํœ˜์—
14:51
Another more formal choice that's great forย  your academic or business vocabulary could beย ย 
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์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€
14:58
state, internal statistics state that indicateย  that state that those are both more formal waysย ย 
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15:08
of simply saying say only 9% of world's builtย  by users are ever visited by at least 50 people.ย ย 
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๋งŒ๋“  ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ 9%๋งŒ์ด ์ตœ์†Œ 50๋ช…์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ƒํƒœ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
15:21
So here at least, this is taking ourย  number and saying 50 is the minimumย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  50์ด ์ตœ์†Œ ์ตœ์†Œ 50์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
at least 50 There could be more than 50 butย  there isn't less than 50. So you might sayย ย 
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50๋ณด๋‹ค ํด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 50๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
15:42
we need to finish at leastย  50% of the project today.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ 50% ์ด์ƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
15:51
So you're this means a minimum of 50% It's greatย  if you finish 55% 60% 70% or even 100%. That'sย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์†Œ 50%๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 55% 60% 70% ๋˜๋Š” 100%๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
okay, but if you've finished 40% That's not okay,ย  because you need at least 50% a minimum of 50%.ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 40%๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์†Œ 50%, ์ตœ์†Œ 50%๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
Less concern continue on internal documentsย  show Mehta has fallen far short of its goalsย ย 
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๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ Mehta๊ฐ€ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์ณค์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:34
for regular monthly users. The companyย  initially had set a goal of 500,000ย ย 
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. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์ดˆ
16:42
monthly users by the end of 2022, but has changedย  that figure to 280,000. The document shows theย ย 
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2022๋…„ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 500,000๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ 280,000๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์„œ์—๋Š”
16:52
documents show the platform has less than 200,000ย  current users. All right, so notice our numbers.ย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ 200,000๋ช… ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:03
I know sometimes students have difficulty withย  numbers. Your best thing to do is go into aย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆซ์ž์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฐ€
17:11
numbers based article, something with aย  lot of statistics and just practice thoseย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ˆซ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
17:17
numbers 500 And then three zeros representย  1000 500,000. Now we don't add an S to theย ย 
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์ˆซ์ž 500์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ 0์€ 1000 500,000์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ S๊ฐ€
17:30
number because the S is here. The pluralย  is on users. So I do not say 500 1000sย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆซ์ž์— S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 500 1000s
17:41
1000s with an S at the end. I don't say thatย  you say 500,000 users so our plural is on usersย ย 
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1000s ๋์— S๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 500,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:57
280,000 Now you do not need to say andย  you do not need to say 280,000 No 280,000ย ย 
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280,000 ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 280,000 ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” 280,000
18:15
And again, no US 200,000 Again, are as is here.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ 200,000์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
Let's look at this to fall short. Toย  fall short. This is a great expressionย ย 
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:38
we set a big goal, but we fell short. Nowย  notice here in the article they see set aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:50
goal. So with goal, the verb you use is set. Weย  don't really say I made a goal. I made a goal toย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
reach 500,000 users the best choice forย  the verb is I set a goal I set a goal.ย ย 
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500,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ I set a goal I set a goal์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
So we sent a big goal, but we fell short.ย  What does this mean? This means you did notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฐ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:21
reach your goal. So when you fall short, youย  don't achieve your objective to fall short.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
To fall short. You don't reach your objective.ย  Whatever your objective is, it could be to getย ย 
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ,
19:42
a specific mark on the IELTS or it could be toย  get a promotion next year or to read a certainย ย 
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IELTS์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
19:54
number of books this month. But if you don't reachย  your objective you can say well, I fell short.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
Now notice here, they have an adverb, or they fellย  far short. So this is just saying, how short didย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ
20:15
you fall? How far away were you from accomplishingย  the goal? So let's say the goal is here.ย ย 
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:23
And they were way way way back there. Youย  could say they fell are short, but maybeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์งง๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
20:31
if they were close right here, you wouldn't useย  the word far because they were somewhat close.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
So for this one, I would say you don't need toย  use it. It isn't that commonly used, but theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
20:49
expression is to fall short. And notice is hereย  what verb isn't conjugated with metta has fallenย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ metta์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
20:59
short, has fallen short. It's the present perfect.ย  So we have I fell short that's in the past. I'veย ย 
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
21:13
fallen short. That's in the present. Continueย  present perfect. And this is the past simple.ย ย 
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๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
Let's continue on. Most users generallyย  don't return to the app after the firstย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:33
month. Well more than half of quest two headsetsย  are out of views within six months WSJ recorded.ย ย 
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. Quest Two ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด WSJ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด์— ์‹œ์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
So here within six months, this is saying sixย  months or less or less, so it could be five 5.543ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด๋Š” 6 ๊ฐœ์›” ์ดํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 5 5.543์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 7
22:03
but not seven or more, or even not 6.5 or more.ย  So six months or less, so your boss might sayย ย 
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์ด์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  6.5 ์ด์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ดํ•˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 2์ฃผ
22:17
we need to roll out the new feature with nย ย 
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์•ˆ์— ์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:25
two weeks. So it could be one and a half weeks,ย  one week, three days, but it can't be two and aย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜, 1์ฃผ, 3์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:34
half weeks. So it can be less than two weeksย  but it cannot be more than if you say withinย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
22:45
in light of the low user retention featureย  glitches and high costs of access. Insiderย ย 
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์œ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒฐํ•จ๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ 2์ฃผ ์ด๋‚ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž๋Š”
22:54
previously reported some investors haveย  raised questions about metas 15 billionย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€
23:01
investment in reality labs, the businessย  segment responsible for the metaverse.ย ย 
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๋žฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์˜ 150์–ต ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
This is a great expression here in light ofย  and then you have something now when we useย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
this it means you're considering the something soย  there's something here is the low user retentionย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์œ ์ง€์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š”
23:30
is another way of saying because of that'sย  how you can think of it and the most simplestย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ
23:36
context because of the low user retention whenย  we consider when we acknowledge because of it'sย ย 
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์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์œ ์ง€์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
23:48
a more formal way and it's a great expression TOย  HAVE TO YOUR more formal vocabulary, your businessย ย 
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๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
23:54
vocabulary or your academic vocabulary. You canย  say in light of the weather. We canceled our tripย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
24:09
and you probably recognize this thisย  you probably recognize this more withย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:14
because because of the weather we canceledย  our trip. Now this is a more every day.ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
Contacts. So I would likely use because ofย  in light of sounds a little too formal. Soย ย 
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์ฝ˜ํƒํŠธ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:30
what I would do is probably change this to aย  more professional context and say, in light ofย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
24:39
the recession, we postponed the rollouts so theย  rollout is the introduction of the new features.ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋„์ž…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
Currently, it's unclear where the metaverse fitย  in the Investment Framework WSJ reported, Derr,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ WSJ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Derr,
25:05
all of a sound Joe, lead product manager forย  horizon and the metaverse platform wrote inย ย 
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์ˆ˜ํ‰ ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ธ Derr๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
a memo, we are overdue for a reassessmentย  of how we invest and allocate resources.ย ย 
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. ๊ธฐํ•œ
25:24
Let's look at this we are overdue. The sentenceย  structure is to be overdue or and then somethingย ย 
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์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
25:42
this means that this something is taking longerย  than you expect it this something should haveย ย 
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์ด ์ผ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ์ด
25:54
happened sooner. So they're saying ifย  they're overdue, for a reassessment,ย ย 
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
26:00
it means we should have reassessed earlier.ย  reassessing is taking too long. So you might sayย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
26:17
our company is overdue forย  a new marketing proposal.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
So this marketing proposal should have beenย  introduced or rolled out sooner. It's taking tooย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ๋„์ž…๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
26:35
long. So that's another great business expression.ย  Now, you can use this in a more everyday context,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
because you might say the my assignment isย  overdue, which means that your assignmentย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€
26:55
is late. That's basically what it means to beย  late. It means that you should have submittedย ย 
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Šฆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:03
that assignment sooner. You should have submittedย  it sooner. It's late. My assignment is overdue.ย ย 
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. ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ์—ˆ ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ž„๋ฌด ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
This paper is overdue. It's late, you should haveย  submitted it sooner. So a very useful expression.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
So that's the end of our article. Now you know aย  little bit more about Mark Zuckerberg Metaverse,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Mark Zuckerberg Metaverse์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
27:32
and are you going to use the metaverse? Haveย  you used the metaverse? You can share thatย ย 
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
27:38
in the comments below. And I hope you enjoyedย  this article. Awesome job with this article.ย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž‘์—….
27:44
You will learn a lot of grammar, vocabularyย  and pronunciation very naturally. And I hopeย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
27:51
you enjoyed learning about the metaverseย  as well. Now making sure you take yourย ย 
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
27:57
favorite new expression from this article andย  leave some example sentences in the commentsย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ
28:03
below to get lots of practice. And if you foundย  this video helpful, please hit the like button,ย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
28:08
share with your friends and of course subscribe.ย  And before you go make sure you head on overย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
28:13
to my website JForrestEnglish.com and downloadย  your free speaking Guide. In this guide I shareย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
28:19
six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently. And until next time Happy studying.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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