Biden Meets Trudeau and Zelenskyy | Learn English with the News

28,652 views ใƒป 2023-04-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this one. Our English lessonย  today you're going to learn English withย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
the news. We're going to read two differentย  news articles together so you can learn aย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:11
lot of advanced vocabulary, complex, grammarย  and correct pronunciation. Let's get started.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:19
As you can see, we're talking aboutย  Ukraine, hopefully, a more optimisticย ย 
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:23
tone because Biden made a surprise visit.ย  So let's review the article together, the
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์–ด์กฐ์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”
00:29
Headline, Biden makes a surprise visit to Ukraineย  for first time since full-scale War Began.ย ย 
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์ด๋“ ์ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
First, I want to point out
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๋จผ์ €
00:39
that
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00:40
in headlines. It's very common to Omit,ย ย 
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ
00:43
which means not include wordsย  that are unnecessary such as
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
articles
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00:50
or even subjects. And in this headline,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š” ํฌํ•จ
00:54
there are some articles that are omittedย  not included. Do you know what articles
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๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:59
Our missing grammatically, we would need anย  article before visit because visit is a noun. All
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“ 
01:09
visit
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01:09
Biden makes all visit a surprise. Visit surprise,ย  is our adjective now. A surprise means it was
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ
Biden์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์€ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ๋Š”
01:19
unexpected.
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Nobody knew it was going to happen.ย  All right, here on unexpected.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘
01:28
Unexpected to
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์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
the general public. I'm sure thatย  zalenski knew that Biden was coming,ย ย 
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. zalenski๋Š” Biden์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ 
01:35
but perhaps the American people, the Ukrainian
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜
01:39
people and the world in general, didย  not know. That's a surprise. Visitย ย 
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๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ
01:45
Biden makes a surprise visit. So, usingย  surprise as an adjective, for example,ย ย 
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Biden์ด ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋†€๋žŒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
01:51
your boss could make a surprise announcement,ย  an announcement that nobody was expecting.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:58
Acting my boss made a surprise announcementย  that we're all getting raises, woohoo. Thatย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:07
means you're making more money. So that's aย  very good surprise announcement and of course,ย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
02:12
I included the article because the article isย  necessary. Grammatically is just very commonย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:18
to leave it out specifically in headlines. Bidenย  makes a surprise visit to Ukraine for first time.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Biden์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Another article is missing. Do you know what?ย  For the first time the first time first is aย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋จผ์ €๋Š”
02:37
ordinal number and ordinal numbers need articles.ย  This is a grammatical rule. So you need to say,ย ย 
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์„œ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์„œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:44
I work on the second floor. Noticeย  you can't say I work on, second floor,ย ย 
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2์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
you need to say I work on the second floor. The
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2์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
second floor, I work on the first floor,ย  the fifth floor, I live on the 19th Floor,ย ย 
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2์ธต, 1์ธต์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , 5์ธต์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ , 19์ธต์— ์‚ด๊ณ ,
03:04
whatever it may be, or you couldย  say, this is the first time I've
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
03:13
made a surprise announcement. Soย  notice we commonly use this with
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๊นœ์ง ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
time
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03:19
as well. This is the first time, this isย  the second time. I've watched a.j. Forestย ย 
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. ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” a.j๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. Forest
03:25
English video for example, okay, for the firstย  time since full-scale War Began, we also needย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ War Began ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
03:35
sends the full-scale War Began because warย  is a noun. And we need an article before War.
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๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ War Began์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. war๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
The full-scale War Began. Okay,ย  let's continue on President,ย ย 
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๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ 
03:49
Joe Biden slipped into kyiv. This is a phrasalย  verb. When I See This slipped into kyiv,ย ย 
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์ด ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . When I See This is slipped into kyiv,
03:57
I understand that he went secretively, andย  that makes sense. Right? Because we haveย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:03
this surprise visit. So when you slip into aย  location or a place, you try to enter without
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๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
Out. Being seen or heard here is an exampleย  sentence. I slipped into the meeting 10ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์˜์— 10 ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
minutes late. So, if you're 10 minutes late, youย  don't want your boss or your client to know. So,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 10๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
04:28
you'll try to slip in you'll try to enterย  without being seen or heard so, Joe, Bidenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Joe, Biden์€
04:36
slipped into kyiv, on Monday, for the first timeย  now, notice here they are using the article, the
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ kyiv์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Like I said, it's grammatically required is justย  very commonly omitted from the subtitle and theย ย 
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, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1๋…„ ์ „ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฉด ์นจ๊ณต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ œ์™€ ์ฃผ ์ œ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋žต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
main title for the first time since Russiaย  launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine,
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04:59
almost
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05:00
a year ago. Now, notice here, we have sense.ย ย 
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. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
And then what verb? Do we have followingย  sense sends Russia launched. So we have sense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ? ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
And then a past simple. Now, studentsย  also generally know that sense is aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ. ์ด์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
05:21
keyword for which verb tense.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
The present perfect. So let me showย  you how they can be used together.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
I I've slipped into many meetings since I started.ย  So since I started working for this company,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋น ์ ธ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ,
05:44
since I started in this new position, I've slippedย  into many meetings. So this part, I've slippedย ย 
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งก์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€, ์ด ํ–‰๋™์ด
05:53
into many meanings is showing how many timesย  this action has happened? Since a moment in the
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
06:02
Past. Which is since I started, that's the momentย  in the past, which is why it's in the past simple,ย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
because it's a completed past action.ย  This is in the present perfect becauseย ย 
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:13
it's an ongoing action and the timelineย  is still ongoing so I can slip into moreย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ณ  ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:23
meetings in the future. I've slippedย  into three meetings since I started but
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. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ 3๋ฒˆ์˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:32
Next week, I might slip intoย  another meeting which meansย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
it's for meetings. So this is an ongoing time
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
reference
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06:40
considering the placement. It's flexible, youย  can say sense. Since I started I've slipped intoย ย 
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. ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ 4๋ฒˆ์˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
four meetings. So you can put this Clause at theย  beginning or the end. Both of them are correct.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ ˆ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Let's continue on demonstrating and dramaticย  personal fashion. His commitment to the country.ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํŒจ์…˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ .
07:10
Notice here, commitment. And then we have theย  preposition to commitment to Commitment. In thisย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
07:20
case is a noun, it belongs to him his commitment.ย  So this is a noun. What's the verb form of
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Commitment์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:31
Commitment, commitment is a noun. What'sย  the verb? The verb of commitment is commitย ย 
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, commit์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? commit์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” commit
07:40
commit, but you also need the preposition to,ย  which means if you have a verb, you need theย ย 
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commit์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
07:49
ing form because you have this preposition to.ย  So you could say I'm committed to improving my
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๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ing ํ˜•์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:01
public speaking skills. I'm committed to. Let'sย  continue on the highly secretive visit. So,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:10
in this case, we have secretive again,ย  which is are adjectives. Secretive,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ secretive๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Secretive,
08:17
let me highlight this for you and this is
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์ด ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:20
an
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08:20
adjective is describing the visit.ย  It's a secretive visit. Now,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
08:25
highly is an adverb, and it simply is
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high๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
08:31
Emphasizing how secretive it is. It's another wayย  of saying very it's a more advanced way of sayingย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. very๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. very๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹
08:39
very so you could say she's a committed person.ย  She's a very committed person or to sound a littleย ย 
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข€
08:52
more advanced, a little more professional.ย  She's a highly committed percent so you can
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๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ, ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:00
Use this as an adverb. Let'sย  continue on the highly secretive,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:07
visit comes at a critical moment critical.ย  In this case, simply means very important,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
very important. That's critical very importantย  moment in the 12-month conflict. This is howย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 12๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:24
long the conflict has been going onย  with Russia preparing for an expected.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Offensive. Okay, so this is why it's a highlyย  secretive visit and why it's critical becauseย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ. ์ž, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
09:40
Russia might be launching another offensive,ย  which means an attack and Ukraine hoping toย ย 
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ
09:49
soon retake territory when you have re in front ofย  a verb. It means again. So in this case it means
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์•ž์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณง ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒˆํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
09:59
take
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10:00
The territory again. This is very commonlyย  used. You might say, I need to rewrite,ย ย 
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์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:10
the report. You wrote it, once yourย  client did not like it. So you needย ย 
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. ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:16
to rip it up and rewrite it, writeย  it again, or you might say. Let's
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์ฐข์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Let's re-watch that movie. So if there's a movieย  you really like, you watched it once but you wantย ย 
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ
10:36
to watch it again, let's re-watch that movie andย  notice my pronunciation. We pronounce this as aย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
10:45
full re re e. It has that long e sound. So it'sย  not like a row row. Watch no re-watch rewrite.
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์ „์ฒด re re e๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธด ์ „์ž ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–‰ ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žฌ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:56
Eight retake re.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์žฌ์‹œํ—˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ.
11:00
Hoping to soon retake territory.ย  Take the territory again.ย ย 
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๊ณง ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:05
Let's continue on Biden announced a half billionย  dollars in new assistants saying the package wouldย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ Biden์€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์—
11:14
include more military equipment. Such as artilleryย  ammunition more javelins and Howlett sirs.ย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ์ˆ˜๋กœ 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ„์•ฝ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฒจ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ Howlett ๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
I don't know what a javelin or aย  Howlett sir is. Obviously it's some sort
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฒจ๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ Howlett ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜
11:30
Of artillery. Artillery is equipment, that'sย  used in battle in a attack. So this could
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ํฌ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ณ‘์€ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:40
be
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11:40
a gun, a tank, some sort of machine but I'mย  not exactly sure what this is. To be honestย ย 
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์ด, ํƒฑํฌ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
11:49
and he said new sanctions would beย  imposed on Moscow later this week.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
So Biden as the President of the United States.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Biden์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Is going to be imposing sanctions. Notice the verbย  choice. I think most people know what sanctionsย ย 
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์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ œ์žฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:08
are a sink ssion is a penalty, basically, givenย  to a country because they violated some sortย ย 
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12:18
of rule a sanction. Now, you impose a sanction.ย  Impose simply means you give a sanction. We gave
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. ์ด์ œ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:30
gave Moscow a sanction but we don't use theย  verb. Give you use the verb impose. So youย ย 
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๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:39
could say the US has imposed many sanctions onย  Russia. Notice our preposition on Russia. Nowย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ
12:54
if I want to use sense, what verbย  tense? Am I going to use next?
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์จ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
13:00
We already discussed this. I already haveย  my present. Perfect. The US has imposed manyย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ
13:09
sanctions on Russia sense what verb tense sinceย  the War Began began. So, the past simple present,
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์ดํ›„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ,
13:20
perfect,
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13:20
because this many could representย  for sanctions, but next week,ย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ
์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š”
13:26
it could be five sanctionsย  or six things shins. So this
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5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ œ์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ shins๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:30
is an unfinished timeline. But thisย  part is a completed past action,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘
13:36
which is why it's in the past, simple.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
All right, let's continue on one year later. Kyivย  stands and Ukraine stands democracy stands Bidenย ย 
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์ž, 1๋…„ ๋’ค์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๊ณ  ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์„œ๊ณ  Biden์ด
13:51
said. So, in this case stands, in the sense ofย  romain's remains remains in place. Russia has not
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋กœ๋งน์˜ ์œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š”
14:00
been successful in their attempt to destroy kyiv.ย  Destroy Ukraine, destroy democracy. It stands. Itย ย 
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ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„
14:10
remains remains. That's what the stands means.ย  In all of these examples, keep stands remains
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ํ‚ต ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Let's continue on the United States and otherย  Western Nations have been rushing arms tanksย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํƒฑํฌ
14:29
and ammunition to Ukraine. When you rushย  something somewhere, it simply means youย ย 
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์™€ ํƒ„์•ฝ์„ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋กœ ๋Œ์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
14:36
try to get it there quickly. That's whereย  the verb rush comes from. So, you might say,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:45
I've been rushing to finish this report,ย  I've been rushing to finish this report.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
So if you only have 10 minutes left on thatย  deadline you need to type, really, really
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:59
fast. I've been rushing to finish the report orย ย 
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. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:05
you could talk about it as a completed action.ย  I had to rush to the airport. So let's say
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
You slept in your alarm did not goย  off. You woke up late and you hadย ย 
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์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
15:22
to rush to the airport. You had to goย  there very quickly so you can rush to
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์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:30
do
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15:30
something. So in this case to finish the reportย  to submit something to complete, something toย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:37
buy something. So rush to do something. Let meย  just write that for you. I've been rushing to
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๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:45
Do something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋‘˜๋ €๋‹ค.
15:48
Or you can rush to a location, which meansย  you go there very quickly to a location.
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๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
now, we also say
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
16:04
I'm in a rush in a rush. So in this case,ย  is another way of saying I'm in a hurry.ย ย 
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I'm in a rush in a rush๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
So let's say someone calls, you. Andย  they're taking quite a long time toย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
16:21
tell a story or to give you information.ย  You might say I'm so sorry. But can youย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
16:27
hurry? Because I'm in a rush. I'mย  late for a meeting. So, this is a
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? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
16:34
very good expression to haveย  when you need to tell someone to
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
hurry up, I'm in a rush.
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I'm in a rush. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ถค์  ์ „์Ÿ ๊ถค์  ๊ถค์ 
16:43
Let's continue on in the hopes of changing,ย  the trajectory of the war trajectory trajectoryย ย 
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๋ณ€ํ•ด๊ฐ€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ž
16:53
trajectory difficult for pronunciation. Trajectoryย  the trajectory of the war is the path that the warย ย 
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. ๊ถค์  ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ถค์ ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ
17:04
is following, but don't use this word to replaceย  path in all contexts because it's really you.
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๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
17:13
In the specific context of war andย  conflict. Because when a missile is shot,ย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ . ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:21
or any kind of gun is shot, you talkย  about the trajectory of the bullet andย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋  ๋•Œ ์ด์•Œ์˜ ๊ถค์ ๊ณผ
17:29
that's the path that the bullet follows.ย  So we really use this specifically in aย ย 
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์ด์•Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:36
military context. I don't encourage you toย  use this outside of a military or conflict.
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. ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
Context.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ.
17:46
By visiting in person, Bidenย  is offering a singular imageย ย 
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Biden์€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ Zalenski์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:52
of American support for zalenski.ย  Zelanski is the Ukrainian presidentย ย 
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. Zelanski๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น
17:58
singular means 11 image, which is importantย  because of course in the United States thereย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋Š” 11 ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
18:09
are different, political views, differentย  parties, Joe Biden, the president represents
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์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •๋‹น์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
The view of one party but there areย  people that oppose his views and haveย ย 
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18:21
different views. But this is saying that all ofย  America shares, one view, we support Ukraine,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
that's the singular image, the singularย  message, the singular opinion, one opinion,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€, ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
which is why he went in person ratherย  than just a zoom call or something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์คŒ ์ฝœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:46
Thing like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
18:48
A singular image of American Support.ย  So not just Joe Biden's Party Support.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง€์›์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€. Joe Biden์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์ง€์› ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
Not just the support of a few people, allย  of America. So it's a very strong image,ย ย 
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง€์›๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ง€์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ด๊ณ 
19:02
a very strong statement here. Biden is offering aย  singular image of American support for his olinskyย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Biden์€
19:09
who has spent the past year attempting to Rallyย  the world behind his Nation. When you try to
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์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง‘๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์Šคํ‚ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ž ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ
19:18
Rally. Someone you trying toย  get someone to do something.ย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
So, here is an example sentence. How can weย  rally the employees to work on the weekend?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผํ•  ์ง์›์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:33
So most likely people don't want to work onย  the weekend so you need to Rally them, rallyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
someone to do something and it means to try to getย  someone to do something. So maybe you can offer
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
19:48
offer them a bonus, buy them lunch, orย  give them some sort of reward or incentive,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
19:55
that's how you can rally the employees.ย  So is the lenski is trying to Rally theย ย 
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์ง์›๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฐ์ง‘์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lenski๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:02
world. He wants the world to support Ukraine.
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
All right, rally the world behind hisย  Nation behind his Nation. Just means toย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง‘๊ฒฐ.
20:15
support his nation and appealing forย  greater levels of assistance appeal.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ง€์› ํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
When you appeal for something, it just meansย  you ask for something to ask for something,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ ,
20:30
I'll add to strongly ask for something,ย  and the something he's asking for,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
20:37
Is greater levels of assistance.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋„์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
Let's continue on Biden arrived in kyiv, at 8ย  a.m. local time after a lengthy kovar Journeyย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ Biden์€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—์„œ ๊ธด ์ฝ”๋ฐ”๋ฅด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์— ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:51
from Washington. He departed kyiv in the earlyย  afternoon, this is a very short visit, he arrivedย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์˜คํ›„์— ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
20:59
at 8. He departed early afternoon to me. Soundsย  like, 2, p.m. 2 p.m. ish would be early afternoon.ย ย 
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8์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅธ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ ish๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์˜คํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€
21:08
Thank you for coming. Solinskyย  said, shaking Biden's hand.
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์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Solinsky๋Š” Biden๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
Us officials have privately voicedย  hope the massive influx of Weaponryย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์œ ์ž…์ด
21:20
to Ukraine can help Ukraine Prevail on theย  battlefield and put solinsky in a strongerย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ „์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”๋ฆฐ์Šคํ‚ค๊ฐ€
21:26
position to negotiate an end to the war,ย  okay? An influx when you have an influx,ย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ ์ข…์‹์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์ด๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ž…์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์œ ์ž…,
21:33
it's something coming in. So receiving,ย  something something coming in or receiving
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์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š”
21:43
saying something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
21:46
And that makes sense, right? He has a massiveย  influx of weapon tree. A lot of weapon treeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘ ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
coming into Ukraine from other countriesย  and a veil simply means to win to beat theย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ๋ฒ ์ผ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:03
opponent. So to Prevail on the battlefieldย  to win on the battlefield and put solinskyย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”๋ฆฐ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ
22:10
in a stronger position to negotiate, anย  end to the war, but it remains unclear.
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ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
Clear what parameters? The lenski might beย  willing to accept in any peace negotiationsย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์šฐ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Lenski๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜
22:23
and the US has steadfastly refusedย  to Define what a settlement may lookย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋น„์š˜๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:30
like Beyond stating. It will be up toย  zalenski to decide here steadfastly.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ zalenski์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
This is an adverb and is simply meansย  strongly without stopping. So he'sย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
22:47
refused to Define what the settlementย  may look like. And he's still refusing,ย ย 
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ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
he's not stopping that. He's stronglyย  refusing Beyond stating it will be upย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” Beyond๊ฐ€ zalenski๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:01
to zalenski to decide. So it's the US hasย  refused to Define it which makes sense because
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€
23:11
Settlement involving Ukraine and Russia. So theย  US doesn't want to get involved in the settlement,ย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
which is why President Joe Biden is refusing andย  steadfastly. Refusing, steadfastly, refusing.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์™„๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
Now to be up to someone to be up to someone.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
This is a great idiom. You can useย  it in your everyday speech, too.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
Be up to someone means it's someone's decision.
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Be up to someone์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
It's someone's decision. We use this inย  a very casual context. Here is used in aย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
23:57
more formal context, but it's veryย  commonly used in a casual context.ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
What do you want to have for dinner tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
24:06
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
It's up to you. Not a question mark period.ย  It's up to you. It's your decision. It's yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
24:19
responsibility to decide. I want you toย  decide. So it's a polite way of saying,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
I want you to decide if someone'sย  decision, I'll just write that here.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
This means I want you to decide, soย  it's a polite way of saying that. So,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
24:38
if somebody asks you, what do you want to haveย  to eat? Where do you want to go? What movie doย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š” ? ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ? ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ
24:44
you want to watch? What do you want to do?ย  You can say, it's up to you. It's up to you.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
Let's continue on during their talks,ย  inside the presidential, Palace, Biden,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ถ์ „ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ Biden์€
24:57
laid out his rationale. When you lay somethingย  out in this context, it means you explain inย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
25:05
detail explain in detail, his rationale forย  visiting the Ukrainian Capital as the war entersย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ์ด 2๋…„ ์ฐจ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:14
a second year. So it was a surprise visit, right?ย  So when he got there, he explained to the public.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊นœ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
Eric? Why he's here? Why he's in Ukraine? Andย  remember what's the reason? Because he wantsย ย 
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์—๋ฆญ? ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”? ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š”
25:29
that singular image, that one image that the u.s.ย  supports Ukraine. Why? Because the u.s. supportsย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:38
democracy, that's his rationale. And he laid itย  out, he laid it out, he explained it in detail.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
Let's continue on, I thought it wasย  critical that there not be any doubt.ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
None whatsoever about u.s. supportย  for Ukraine in the war. Biden said,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Biden์€
26:01
the Ukrainian people have stepped up in a wayย  that few people ever have in the past. He added
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:11
to step up. This is a useful phrasalย  verb. It means to take action whenย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:17
there is a need or opportunity for it. Soย  the Ukrainian people have taken action,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
what action have they taken to be honest? I'mย  not sure likely to offer assistance to otherย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:31
ukrainians in need to support each other, toย  do things like that. Some sort of action of
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.
26:41
And of course there's a need forย  it because of the war right now,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ
26:46
this is used a lot in a workplace contextย  when you want someone to take action whenย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์žฅ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:51
there is a need or opportunity. For example,ย  Jeremy is awesome. He always steps up. So he'sย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Jeremy๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
26:59
always there to take action when there'sย  a need or when there's an opportunity. Soย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
27:04
if somebody needs help Jeremy's, always theย  person that says I can help, I can do that.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ Jeremy์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:11
I have time, let me help you,ย  that's Jeremy, he always steps upย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jeremy์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
and that's the end of our article. What I'llย  do now is I'll go back up to the top and I'llย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์œ„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
27:26
read the article from start to finish so you canย  focus on my pronunciation. So, let's do that now.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:33
Biden, make surprise visit to Ukraine forย  first time since full-scale War began.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ , ์ „๋ฉด์ „ ๋ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๊ฒฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ
27:40
President, Joe Biden slipped into kyiv, onย  Monday, for the first time since Russia launchedย ย 
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์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์›”์š”์ผ
27:46
a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, almost a yearย  ago, demonstrating in dramatic, personal fashion,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 1๋…„ ์ „ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
27:53
his commitment to the country and its struggle.ย  As the war, enters an uncertain new phase,ย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
28:00
the highly secretive visit comes atย  a critical moment in the 12-monthย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€
28:05
conflict with Russia preparing forย  an expected spring offensive and
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ด„ ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ๊ณง
28:11
Ukraine hoping to soon retake territoryย  Biden announced a half billion dollars inย ย 
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์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์žฌํƒˆํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€์˜ 12๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:17
new assistants saying the package would includeย  more military equipment. Such as artilleryย ย 
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ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
28:24
ammunition more javelins and how will it sirs?ย  And he said new sanctions would be imposed onย ย 
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ํƒ„์•ฝ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐฝ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:31
Moscow later this week. One year later kyivย  stands and Ukraine stands democracy stands.
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. 1๋…„ ํ›„ ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๊ณ  ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
Biden said, the United States and other Westernย  Nations have been rushing arms tanks andย ย 
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Biden์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„œ๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ถค์ ์„
28:47
ammunition to Ukraine in the hopes of changing,ย  the trajectory of the war by visiting in person,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํƒฑํฌ์™€ ํƒ„์•ฝ์„ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
Biden is offering a singular imageย  of American support for zalenski,ย ย 
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28:59
who has spent the past year attemptingย  to Rally the world behind his nation. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง‘๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
29:05
appealing for greater levels of assistanceย  Biden arrived. In Kiev at 8:00 a.m. local.
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œ Biden์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์ง€ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์— ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„์—์„œ. ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด
29:11
Time after a lengthy covert Journey fromย  Washington. He departed kyiv in the earlyย ย 
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์—์„œ ๊ธด ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์˜คํ›„์— ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:17
afternoon. Thank you for coming.ย  Solinsky said, shaking Biden's hand.ย ย 
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. ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”๋ฆฐ์Šคํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
Us officials have privately voiced hope theย  massive influx of weapon tree to Ukraineย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์œ ์ž…์ด
29:29
can help Ukraine Prevail on the battlefieldย  and puts the lenski in a stronger positionย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ „์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ Œ์ฆˆํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ ์ข…์‹์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
29:35
to negotiate an end to the war but itย  remains unclear. What parameters? The
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜?
29:40
He might be willing to accept in any peaceย  negotiations and the US has steadfastlyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‰ํ™” ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€
29:46
refused to Define what a settlement mayย  look like Beyond stating. It will be upย ย 
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์ •์ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์€
29:51
to zalenski to decide during their talksย  inside the presidential Palace, Biden,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ถ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ
29:57
laid out his rationale for visiting the Ukrainianย  Capital as the war enters a second year. I thoughtย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ์ด 2๋…„์งธ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ Œ์Šคํ‚ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:04
it was critical that there not be any doubt.ย  None whatsoever about us support for Ukraine in.
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์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
War. Biden said, the Ukrainian people have steppedย  up in a way that few people have ever in the past.ย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ. Biden์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
He added amazing job with that article. Now we'reย  going to move on to the next article. Feel freeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋„์›€๋ง๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ
30:25
to take a pause, get a cup of tea if you like, andย  let's continue on. Well today we're talking aboutย ย 
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ 
30:32
us President, Joe Biden touching down, in Ottawa.ย  Ottawa is where I live, which is why I chose
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜คํƒ€์™€์—์„œ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
30:40
This article and I'm sure you recognize thisย  man. He's the prime minister of Canada Justinย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค Justin
30:47
Trudeau. So let me read this headline again. USย  President, Joe Biden touches down in Ottowa first,ย ย 
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Trudeau ์ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋จผ์ € ์˜คํ† ์™€์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
let's talk about this phrasal verb touchdown. Andย  notice we have an s on it because is conjugatedย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ƒ๋ฅ™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€ Joe Biden๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— s๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:03
with Joe Biden. Which represents the subject?ย  He US President Joe Biden. He touches down.
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. ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ„ฐ์น˜ ๋‹ค์šดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
Ottawa. Now to touchdown this means to landย  and we use it specifically for a plane as anย ย 
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์˜คํƒ€์™€. ์ด์ œ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:18
example. I could say my plane just touched down,ย  which means my plane just landed to be honest,ย ย 
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. ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
I would say that landed is more common thanย  using the phrasal verb touchdown. So if you'reย ย 
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์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ„ฐ์น˜๋‹ค์šด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:35
already comfortable with using, what timeย  does your plane land? My plane just landed.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:41
And I say keep using it but at least now youย  know what it means when you see it. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
31:47
let's continue on and talk about his trip inย  Canada, u.s. President Joe, Biden arrived,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
31:53
Thursday, evening, and Ottawa for a whirlwind 27,ย  our visit. Now, first, I want to point out thatย ย 
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…, ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ 27์ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ €
32:03
for everyone who doesn't know the capitalย  city of Canada is Ottowa. It is not
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ† ์™€์ž„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
Anto. I think, probably 90% ofย  people think the capital city inย ย 
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์•ˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ 90%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€
32:16
Canada is Toronto. That's just not true, Ottawa.
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์˜คํƒ€์™€.
32:22
Is the capital city which is where all theย  official government business takes place and whichย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์‹ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„์ด๋ฉฐ
32:28
is why President Joe Biden is visiting Ottawa andย  not Toronto. Toronto is Canada's largest city,ย ย 
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Joe Biden ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
okay? So make sure you know, that the next timeย  someone asks you about the capital of Canada,
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
32:48
Arrives, Thursday evening inย  Ottawa for a whirlwind 27,ย ย 
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์— ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ 27์ผ์—
32:54
our visit. Okay, what is a whirlwind? Whirlwindย  pronunciation. Whirlwind a whirlwind. Now,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ. ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ. ์ด์ œ,
33:03
this is being used as an adjectiveย  and we often describe an event,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
33:10
like a visit, a meeting a vacation, aย  conference, as a whirlwind vacation, a
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ, ํšŒ์˜, ํœด๊ฐ€, ํšŒ์˜, ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํœด๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
When conference a
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33:19
whirlwind
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33:20
meeting a whirlwind, visitย  is simply a visit where many,ย ย 
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33:26
many things happen in a short period of time. Soย  very active, many different activities. So he'sย ย 
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์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
33:36
going to go to a lot of different places.ย  Meet a lot of different people as well,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
33:41
and that's why you could describe your vacationย  or a meeting, or a conference or even your summer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€ , ํšŒ์˜, ํšŒ์˜, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
I had a whirlwind summer, it implies that youย  did many, many different things. You saw many,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
33:55
many different people. So I would say,ย  busy eventful. See, lots of peopleย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
34:05
things. That's how I would describe it. Andย  this is an adjective. So that's an adjective.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:11
So as an adjective, you would putย  it before what you're describing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•ž์— ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜
34:19
Expected to focus on both the friendly and thornyย  aspects of the Canada u.s. relationship. Okay?ย ย 
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์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ณ„. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
34:27
So friendly. You know what that means? Whatย  about thorny? Well, Thorn is something veryย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
34:34
sharp and a thorn hurts you. So, that's kind ofย  what you want to. Imagine those aspects of theย ย 
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๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
34:43
relationship that are thorny that can hurtย  you. So, in this case, I would just say the
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
34:49
The positive aspects of the relationship, that'sย  the friendly aspects. And then the thorny areย ย 
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๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
34:55
the negative aspects of the relationship.ย  Because obviously these two countries probablyย ย 
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๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š”
35:01
don't share the same opinion on every singleย  topic. They probably have some debate thatย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ
35:10
they're going to have as well. So that would be,ย  I would just summarize it as negative negative.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ํ•  ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ์ˆ˜ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:17
So you could describe your relationship. I have aย  thorny relationship with my boss with my coworker.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:24
So you're saying, you know, it's - there areย  things that hurt each other in that relationship,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ์•Œ
35:32
okay? Thorny aspects of theย  Canada u.s. relationship.ย ย 
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๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ณ„. ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
35:36
I don't know what those aspectsย  are I guess right here includingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:40
protectionism and migration on both sides ofย  the border. So I'm not sure if these are the
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
35:47
friendly aspects or the thorny aspects. They Don'tย  Really specify. Now, actually, before we move on,ย ย 
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์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
35:53
I want to talk about the pronunciation of Canada,ย  because I actually hear a lot of mispronunciationย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:01
because of syllable stress. So a lot of studentsย  will put the stress on the wrong syllable,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
36:09
or they won't put any stress on it. Soย  it's Canada. It's not Canada, Canada.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
I hear that were the Dawย  is really strong Canada? Noย ย 
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Daw๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
36:22
Canada Canada. Okay, that's how you sayย  it. Like an American like a Canadian canย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:32
add. Ah, so this data is quite short, Canadaย  Canada. So now you know the capital of Canada,ย ย 
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. ์•„, ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„, ๊ฐ€์žฅ
36:40
the largest city and you know, how to correctlyย  pronounce it. All of these notes are available.
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ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:47
Available in a lesson PDF so you canย  look in the description or the commentย ย 
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๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€
36:52
section to download the free lesson PDF.ย  All right, let's continue on is quite aย ย 
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์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž ๊ฝค
36:59
packed schedule. So a packed schedule,ย  this is just another way of sayingย ย 
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๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด์•ผ. ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:05
busy busy. Now, you could also think of itย  as crowded because you can say the event the
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. ์ด์ œ
37:17
Vant was packed. And in this case, packedย  means crowded. So there were many, manyย ย 
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Vant๊ฐ€ ํฌ์žฅ๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:26
people in the event so you couldn'tย  really move around it was crowdedย ย 
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ์žฅ์— ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ถ๋ณ์ง€๋งŒ
37:33
but because we're talking about a schedule,ย  it really. More means busy. Now, honestly,ย ย 
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์ผ์ • ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์ •๋ง.. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์†”์งํžˆ
37:40
you could use our same adjectives as beforeย  and probably say it's quite a whirlwind.
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฝค ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
Schedule? Because what is a busy schedule.ย  It's when you do, lots of things, see,ย ย 
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์ผ์ •? ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ,
37:52
lots of people meet with lots of people. Well,ย  that's also kind of the definition of busy,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •์˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ ,
37:57
right? So you could use our otherย  adjectives Whirlwind or you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ Whirlwind๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
38:02
use packed as well and then know thatย  packed can mean crowded at the same time.
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packed๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ packed๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ํ˜ผ์žกํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:10
So, in terms of busy, you could say myย  weekend was packed my weekend was packed,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ์ฐผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:18
which means it was busy. Now, sometimes weย  actually add, which is kind of fun. I likeย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
38:22
saying this, we add the word action in front.ย  Oh, my weekend was action packed. You don'tย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์— action์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์•ก์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
38:28
have to say that. You can simply say packed, butย  that's just an option, action-packed or packed
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ 'ํฌ์žฅ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์•ก์…˜ ํฌ์žฅ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํฌ์žฅ'์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:38
All right. It was quite a packedย  schedule for a short trip said,ย ย 
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.
38:43
White House, National Security Council spokesman.ย  Who that's a long title, John Kirby on Wednesday,ย ย 
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณดํšŒ์˜(NSC) ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ "์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— John Kirby๋Š”
38:51
this is a meaningful. Visit Canada isย  one of the United States closest alliesย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Visit Canada๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:57
notice. They have this ' this is to showย  possession, then United States closest Ally
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด
39:07
Allies and friends. So the Allies belongsย  to the United States, the friends belongย ย 
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๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ด์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
39:14
to the United States. So that's why. Nowย  generally with possession, I would say
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
39:22
That's my friends shirt. So that isย  when I'm talking about my one friend,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์…”์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•œ ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ,
39:31
right? So my one friend singular, now, thisย  ass is not plural, is to show possession,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
is to show the shirt belongs, toย  my friend. Okay, now I could say,
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ '
39:47
That's my friends because I can see my friends andย  it could be plural. That's my friends. What couldย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด์•ผ.
39:58
be a multiple item belonging to my friends? That'sย  my friends dog. Okay let's say I have two friendsย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ์•ผ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด
40:06
and they live in the same house and they shareย  one dog. So the dog belongs to my friends, too.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐœ๋„ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:17
Friends plural. But I just put the apostropheย  here because there is already an S. So I don'tย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ณต์ˆ˜. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ
40:25
need to put another us because that looksย  weird, right? So you don't need to put anotherย ย 
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๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ us๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜ S๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:30
as if it ends in an S. And this is to showย  possession, this is also to show possession.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
Okay. Canada is one of the United States,ย  closest friends and out allies and friends,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๋™๋งน์ด์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
40:46
and has been now for more than 150 years. Why isย  it 150 years? Because that's how long Canada hasย ย 
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์ด์ œ 150๋…„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ 150๋…„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:54
been a country. It's been a hundred and fiftyย  two or three years. That's why they say moreย ย 
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. 152~ 3๋…„์ด ํ˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:00
than. So since we became a country, this willย  be the first true in person. Bilateral meeting.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์žํšŒ๋‹ด.
41:10
Bilateral meeting is a meeting between two people,ย ย 
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์–‘์ž๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
41:15
so it's just another way of saying to people.ย  I don't know why they really said it, becauseย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ, ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ , ํŠธ๋คผ๋„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์•”์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:22
it's already implied because it's Joe, Bidenย  and Trudeau. And they're two people. Anyway,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ,
41:27
you could say, I'm having a bilateral meetingย  with my boss and this implies that the meeting.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ธก์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
41:39
The is between you and your boss,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:42
because bilateral is with two people.ย  Now, let's say it's actually my bosses.
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. ์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
41:51
Friend, I can't think of anything else, so I'llย  say friend. But notice this is possessive becauseย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
41:58
the friend belongs to my boss boss already endsย  in s so I don't need to put another s there.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ์†ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ s๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ s๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:09
If it were the other way around, my friends, boss,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜, s๋กœ
42:13
I put, ' as because it does not end inย  s and this is also showing possession.
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
I have a bilateral meeting with my friendsย  boss. Okay, let me highlight that for you.
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
Between the two liters in Canada since 2009.ย  So will be the first true in person. Bilateralย ย 
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2009๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ 2๋ฆฌํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด .
42:37
meeting now adding in person, because obviouslyย  in the last few years, a lot of meetings haveย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€
42:44
taken place online. So it suggests that isย  possible. They had an online bilateral meeting,ย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์Œ๋ฐฉ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
it's possible. Now notice we haveย  sense since plus a specific time,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
42:58
since 2009 since
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2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
43:03
last summer since March Fifth and we use for
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์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์›” 5์ผ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
43:13
With a time period for two weeks. Two years.ย  Now, in this context for doesn't work,ย ย 
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2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋…„. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ for๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
you wouldn't replace. It will be the firstย  in-person meeting for two weeks. It doesn'tย ย 
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๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:29
make any sense. So we can't replace it withย  four but I'm just letting you know that thereย ย 
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๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 4๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
43:37
are specific times when you use sense or for inย  other cases because I do see mistakes with those.
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์„ผ์Šค๋‚˜ for๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:43
this case, we need to use sense and we have toย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ •
43:46
have a specific time because sinceย  is only used with a specific time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:54
Okay.
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.
43:57
The first year of Biden's term. So here'sย  another possessive. The term belongs to B inย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซํ•ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์žฌ๊ฑด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„
44:05
the first year of Biden's term focused onย  rebuilding Canada, US relations followingย ย 
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๋งž์ถ˜ Biden์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซํ•ด์— B์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ,
44:11
Trump's divisive term inaudible in office.ย  All right, let's take a look at this focusedย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์žฌ๊ฑด ์žฌ๊ฑด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:19
on rebuilding rebuilding. So notice a coupleย  things one, it's in the gerund form my verb
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. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ my ๋™์‚ฌ
44:27
Biz in the ing. Gerund form. Why? Because Iย  have a preposition here on is a preposition.ย ย 
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Biz in the ing์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gerund ํ˜•์‹. ์™œ? I๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
And when we have a preposition,ย  you're following verb. In this case,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
44:40
rebuilding needs to be in the ing inย  the gerund form. So that's our Jaron.ย ย 
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์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ing์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ Jaron์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:47
So I'll just write that out for you preposition +.ย  Gerund. Now we have a re in front of building too.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ +๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ. ์ด์ œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ž์—๋„ re๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:57
Say, is happening again. So we'reย  building it again. You might sayย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
45:05
Jennifer, this lesson was awesome, but Iย  need to re-watch it. I need to watch itย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
45:11
again. Why? Well, because you need to practiceย  everything. I'm teaching you in this lesson,ย ย 
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. ์™œ? ์Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ
45:18
right? I need to re-watchย  this lesson at least three.
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๋งž์ฃ ? ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œ 3ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:26
Three times to really fully learn everything.ย  I'm teaching you in this lesson because I'mย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
45:34
going quite fast, aren't I? So this meansย  watch again and notice for pronunciation.
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๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:42
Re e I'm not doing like aย  schwa sound ra ra ra, watchย ย 
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Re e I'm doing like a schwa sound ra ra ra, watch
45:49
American pronunciation. We love our unstressed.ย  Schwa sound in our throat here but I'm not doingย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ Schwa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:56
that. This is a full e re re watch re watch.ย  Watch it again. So hopefully you re-watchย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ e re re watch re watch์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:05
this lesson. Let me know if you're going toย  re-watch it. Okay, let's talk about this.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž.
46:11
Divisive, divisive, divisive, divisive.ย ย 
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๋ถ„์—ด, ๋ถ„์—ด, ๋ถ„์—ด, ๋ถ„์—ด.
46:18
Trump's divisive term in office. Divisiveย  comes from the word Division division.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์ž„๊ธฐ. Divisive๋Š” Division division์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„ํ• ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
46:28
Which also comes from the wordย  divided. When people are divided,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„์—ด๋  ๋•Œ,
46:34
when there's division between a group of people,ย  it means some people think this and other peopleย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ถ„์—ด์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
46:42
think that and divisive is the adjectives.ย  That's describing that as an example, I couldย ย 
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์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„์—ด์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
46:49
say his policy is very divisive, it causes someย  people to be here and other people to be hear it.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:58
It causes division. It divides people. Soย  with implying that Trump cause divisionย ย 
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๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€
47:06
between the United States and Canadaย  or at least their relationship. Let'sย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์—ด์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌด ์ถฉ์กฑ
47:11
continue on this second focused on meetingย  obligations. The second. Remember here,ย ย 
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์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:17
we are talking about the first year of Biden'sย  term. Now, we're talking about this second,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Biden์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ฒซํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
47:22
the second year of Biden's term,ย  the second focused on meeting.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์ž„๊ธฐ 2๋…„์ฐจ, ๋งŒ๋‚จ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:28
Obligations. So again on as our preposition.ย  So we have our Jaren here, meeting obligations,ย ย 
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์€ํ˜œ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ. ์ž๋ Œ์ด
47:37
including prioritizing orderly and safeย  migration through regular Pathways Kirby set.
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์ •๊ทœ Pathways Kirby ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
Now heading into the third,ย  the third year of his termย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž„๊ธฐ 3๋…„์ฐจ, ์ž„๊ธฐ 3๋…„์ฐจ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ go๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹ 
47:53
heading into, we use the word headย  as a replacement to the word go.ย ย 
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head๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:01
So you could say going into the third term goingย  or I guess in this case you might want to think ofย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
48:10
it as entering but go there's movement, right?ย  And enter there's movement as well. I'm going.
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์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ž„๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
48:16
Into the store. I'm entering theย  store. Now we do use head a lot.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ. ๋งค์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:25
You could say I'm heading to the store. Whenย  do you head to the airport? And in this caseย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
48:36
it means go. I'm going to the store. Whenย  do you go to the airport? It's extremelyย ย 
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์ด๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์—๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด ์•ผ. ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ๋งค์šฐ
48:43
common. It sounds very natural Americans.ย  We love saying head as replacement for go.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” go ๋Œ€์‹  head๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:53
So you can start with these two expressions andย  then add on some more to your vocabulary. Onceย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ
48:59
you get comfortable with them. Now, headingย  into the third, this visit is about takingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€
49:06
stock of what we've done, where we are,ย  what we need to prioritize for the future,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”
49:11
okay? When you take stock of something, youย  basically assess, the current situation,
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? ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:21
So you might say, we need to take stock ofย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ์ •์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:25
our finances. So you need to think about yourย  Current financial situation, and then, perhapsย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
49:35
the recent past of it and then goingย  into the near future as well. So theย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
49:43
current situation including the past and theย  present. So let me just write that out for you.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…
49:51
Let's take stock, or we need to we needย  to take stock of our financial situation.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:04
As I said, I think the best replacementย  would be assessed when you assess somethingย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ต์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:10
you think about the current situation. Soย  assess, think about the current situation,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
50:23
And in this case, it's the current situation ofย  your financial situation, a little bit confusing.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:30
They're using situation twice. So this visitย  is about taking stock of what we've done. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
50:39
assessing, what we've done, where we are, andย  what we need to prioritize for the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:48
So far, neither the White House nor theย  prime minister's office have confirmed,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๋„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค๋„ ์—ฌํ–‰
50:54
if there will be any impromptu Stomps during theย  trip. All right, let's take a look at neither.
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์ค‘์— ์ฆ‰์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
51:03
Norm. I did create a separate video on neitherย  nor because I hear a lot of mistakes with it,ย ย 
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ํ‘œ์ค€. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
51:11
so I'll put the link to that videoย  in the comment but just know thatย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
51:17
neither is used when it's negative. Soย  it's saying not the White House and notย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
51:26
the prime minister so it's negative for theย  White House and it's also - for the prime
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๊ณผ ์ด๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:32
Minister. That's what I'll say now. Justย  because I do already have that full lessonย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:38
on it. So I will just say link to lessonย  in the video description on neither nor
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋งํฌ๋Š”
51:50
it's a great video.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:52
And I highly suggest you watch it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:57
Okay, so you can watch that when you haveย  time, it's a pretty short video as well.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฝค ์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:03
Just trying to get this, let me just put thisย  on a separate line for you. Neither oopsie.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ค„์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. oopsie๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:11
Neither nor okay, got it. Whoo.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ.
52:17
So far, neither the White House nor theย  prime minister's office have confirmed, ifย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๋„ ์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค๋„ ์ฆ‰์„
52:23
there will be any impromptu stops. Well, what's anย  impromptu stop? It's an unplanned stop, unplanned.
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์ •์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ฆ‰์„ ์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:36
It seems.
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๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:39
Like, it would be obvious that there would beย  unplanned stops. For example, if you and I wereย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
52:44
going on a vacation, we wouldn't plan out everyย  single place including cafes restaurants storesย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นดํŽ˜, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์ƒ์  ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ
52:53
in advance and have that on an itinerary,ย  right? If we felt like going to a cafe,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ •์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ  ? ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
52:59
we would go to a cafe. Obviously, that'sย  not how it works for the president,ย ย 
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์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€์š”. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:03
for security reasons, everything has toย  be very planned out. So security can be
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๋ณด์•ˆ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ„ํš์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด์•ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:09
be present. So that's why anย  impromptu stop is unlikely,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
53:13
but it did happen when Barack Obama,ย  former President, Barack Obama visitedย ย 
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๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
53:21
Ottawa many years ago. And that's what thisย  picture represents. I'll continue reading this.
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
53:29
So, it hasn't been confirmed, if thereย  will be any impromptu unplanned impromptu,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฆ‰์„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
53:35
Stomps during the trip meaning, we'llย  have to wait and see whether there willย ย 
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜
53:40
be another Obama cookie moment. If you come toย  Ottawa as a tourist, you will see this Obamaย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:48
cookie. It's very popular for tourists andย  it's because Obama visited Canada in Ottawa.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํƒ€์™€์—์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:59
Paula where I live the capital rememberย  in 2009. And he had an impromptu stop anย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ Paula๋Š” 2009๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
54:06
unplanned stop. So he went to our tourist area,ย  which is called the byward market. That's justย ย 
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์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฐจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์›Œ๋“œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”
54:13
an area of the city in our Historic downtown,ย  where the tourists generally go, and he wentย ย 
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
54:20
to a bakery and he bought a cookie from thatย  Bakery. Remember, this happened in 2009 today?
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๋นต์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ๋นต์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ 2009๋…„์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
54:29
If you go into that Bakery, there areย  pictures of Obama everywhere like thisย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋นต์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:36
picture is from the bakery, and this is aย  television. What I'm pointing out with myย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋นต์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
54:43
mouse is a television and it plays overย  and over again. Barack Obama's trip inย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜
54:50
Canada from 2009. It's pretty funny becauseย  even now it's a big tourist attraction in.
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2009๋…„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ํฐ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ช…์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:59
Ottawa to come see this Obama cookie.ย  So, if Biden makes an impromptu stop,ย ย 
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์˜คํƒ€์™€์— ์ด ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Biden์ด ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด
55:04
maybe we'll have a Biden cookie in Ottowa as wellย  or something like that. Okay, we'll have to waitย ย 
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Ottowa์—๋„ Biden ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
55:12
and see if they'll be another Obama cookie moment.ย  When then US, President Barack Obama popped into aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
55:21
bakery and the byward market during his 2009ย  trip. I like this phrasal verb to pop into
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2009๋…„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด์›Œ๋“œ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋“ค๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . I like this ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ pop into
55:29
When you pop into a store, a cafe, a bakery inย  Obama's case, it means you just enter quickly. Soย ย 
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์ƒ์ , ์นดํŽ˜, ๋นต์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
55:38
you just go in, you get your cookie and you leave.ย  So most likely, you're not going to stay for twoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
55:45
hours and have lunch with a friend. You're justย  going to get something and leave. So if you'reย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
55:53
with your husband or wifeย  or a friend, you might say,
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
55:59
Is it? Okay, if we pop into this storeย  I need to buy and then you can justย ย 
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Is it?์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
56:10
tell whatever you want to buy, okay? Now whenย  you say, pop into your friend, your husband,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
56:16
your wife, they understand that is going toย  be quick. So even if you're on a schedule,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
56:22
they know, okay, it's not going to take a longย  time. So if someone asks you like, oh, did you
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ Ottowa์— ์žˆ์„
56:29
visit the museum when youย  were in Ottowa, you might say,
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๋•Œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
56:36
We popped in we popped in which meansย  you didn't spend a very long time. Soย ย 
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We poped in we popped in์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
56:44
this is the same as saying visited quickly weย  popped in. We just took a few pictures lookedย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ๋งŒ ์ฐ๊ณ 
56:53
around but we had another appointmentย  to get to we just popped in. So we useย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
56:59
this a lot when you're going to stores orย  you might go pop into a friend's house.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ง‘์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ.
57:05
Which means you visit that friendย  for a brief period of time.
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์ฆ‰, ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:12
So my friend popped in on, over the weekend, justย  sometime over the weekend. Oh my friend poppedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ง์—, ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋“ค๋ €์–ด์š”. ์˜ค, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
57:23
in over the weekend so she visited me quickly.ย  That's what it implies and that's the end of theย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์–ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:30
article so now I'll read the article from startย  to finish so you can focus on my pronunciationย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ 
57:37
US President Joe Biden touches down in Ottowa.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์˜คํ† ์™€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ,
57:41
US President, Joe, Biden arrived, Thursday,ย  evening, and Ottawa for a whirlwind 27. Our visitย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜คํƒ€์™€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ 27์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€
57:48
expected to focus on both the friendly and thornyย  aspects of the Canada u.s. relationship includingย ย 
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57:56
protectionism, and migration on both sides of theย  border is quite a packed schedule. For a shortย ย 
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๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€
58:04
trip said, White House National Security Council,ย  spokesman John Kirby on Wednesday. This is a
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณดํšŒ์˜ ์กด ์ปค๋น„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:11
Full visit Canada is one of the United Statesย  closest allies and friends and has been nowย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์ด์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ
58:18
for more than 150 years. This will be the firstย  true in person. Bilateral meeting between the twoย ย 
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150๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณธ ์ฒซ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:26
leaders in Canada, since 2009 the first year,ย  a Biden's term focused on rebuilding, Canada,ย ย 
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2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ง€๋„์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์–‘์ž ํšŒ๋‹ด, Biden์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์žฌ๊ฑด, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค,
58:33
US relations following Trump's divisive term inย  office. The second focused on meeting obligations.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์ž„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์žฌ๊ฑด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด ์ถฉ์กฑ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ทœ Pathways๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ
58:41
Including prioritizing orderly and safeย  migration through regular Pathways Kirby saidย ย 
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์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„ ์ง€์ •์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ Kirby๋Š”
58:48
now, heading into the third, this visit is aboutย  taking stock of what we've done where we are,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…
58:55
and what we need to prioritize for the future.ย  So far, neither the White House nor the primeย ย 
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๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€๋„
59:01
minister's office have confirmed. If thereย  will be any impromptu stops during the trip,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ •์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
59:07
meaning, we'll have to wait and seeย  whether there will be another Obama.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:11
A key moment when the US President, Barackย  Obama popped into a bakery in the Byronย ย 
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๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
59:17
market during his 2009 trip. Amazing jobย  with this lesson. If you're up for it,ย ย 
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2009๋…„ ์ˆœ๋ฐฉ ์ค‘ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นต์ง‘์— ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
59:24
I have another lesson right here that I knowย  you're going to love and make sure you get yourย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
59:30
free speaking guide where I share six tips on howย  to speak English fluently, and confidently. Youย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
59:36
can get it from my website right here and whenย  you're ready, get started with your next lesson.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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