TWO HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Learn English Through Stories And Improve Your Fluency

50,106 views

2023-03-06 ใƒป JForrest English


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TWO HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Learn English Through Stories And Improve Your Fluency

50,106 views ใƒป 2023-03-06

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English training. I'm Jennifer and today you're going to learn English
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JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:05
through stories. We're going to review four different news articles. And through this
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด
00:11
review, you're going to learn a lot of advanced vocabulary, advanced grammar, and even the
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๋ณต์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
00:18
correct pronunciation. Let's get started.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:22
As you can imagine, we're talking about Twitter today. So let me read the headline for you.
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Twitter์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Elon Musk is said to have ordered John putts across Twitter. Now let's clarify job cuts
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์—˜๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กด ํผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
00:39
because this is very important for the article. Job paths. This means job reductions when
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์›์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—… ๊ฒฝ๋กœ. ์ฆ‰, ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‚ญ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž‘์—… ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
00:47
you cut jobs, you reduce the number of jobs so here the word cut is being used as a verb
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์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:59
to cut but we're not talking about scissors with paper in this context of job cuts. Cut
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์ด ์ž‘์—… ์ ˆ๋‹จ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ข…์ด ๊ฐ€์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปท์€
01:06
means reduction cuts, so we use this specifically with jobs, job hunt. We can also use this
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๊ฐ์†Œ ์ปท์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์—…, ์ง์—… ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
01:15
with finances. You hear this a lot with the government. They might talk about budget cuts,
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์žฌ์ •์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
which means reductions, they're reducing the amount of money available budget cuts you
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์ฆ‰, ์‚ญ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์€
01:31
can hear that in government but you can also hear it in the private sector. They might
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
have budget cuts, so you don't get a bonus that year. So job has reduction. And as an
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์‚ญ๊ฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ•ด์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์—…์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
example sentence you might say, my company cut jobs this year. You can include a number
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ง์›์„ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
you can say, my company cut 500 jobs this year. For example. Or the company might say
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด 500๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
02:08
we need to cut jobs by 10%. Or you can have a specific number by 500 500 individual jobs.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 10% ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” 500 500 ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So those are some example sentences you'll likely see. Let's move on Elon Musk, who if
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด Twitter์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž์ธ Elon Musk๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
02:28
you didn't know is the owner of Twitter. He recently purchased Twitter. I think it says
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
that in the article will soon find out. Elon Musk plan to begin laying off workers at Twitter
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Elon Musk๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ๊ฐํ•  ์ง์› ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:44
as soon as Saturday for people with knowledge of the matter sent with some managers being
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์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ
02:51
asked to draw up lists of employees to cut okay, we already know what this is employees
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๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
to cut. So we know that those employees their job is going to be eliminated because they
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ
03:06
need to reduce the number of jobs. Now, to draw up lists. You might be thinking of the
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์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:15
verb draw, draw a picture, but notice this isn't just the verb draw what is this because
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๋™์‚ฌ draw, draw a picture๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ draw๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:21
we have draw up draw up so if we have a verb and a preposition up on in, then we know it's
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03:31
a phrasal verb and phrasal verbs have different meanings. From the regular verb. So to draw
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:39
up in this context, to draw up lists, when you drop lists is simply is another way of
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
03:46
saying prepare, prepare. Well we use this phrasal verb to draw up in the context of
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์ค€๋น„, ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:55
legal or business contracts, documents, proposals. So for example, if you are offered a draw
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๋ฒ•์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ณ„์•ฝ, ๋ฌธ์„œ, ์ œ์•ˆ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:10
a job with a company they're going to have a contract between you and the company and
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
04:17
that is a legal contract or a business contract. Now they're going to draw up the contract
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
which simply means prepare and if you are starting a new project and you have this proposal,
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์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ
04:33
you can draw up the proposal which just means prepare. So we use this phrasal verb in this
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
04:40
specific context and remember, it simply means prepare. So as an example sentences as as
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
04:48
an example sentence, we can say HR is the HR department HR is drawing up the contract
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HR์€ HR ๋ถ€์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
as we speak, so they're in the process of drawing up the contract. So you might ask,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด
05:05
Hey, do you know when the contract will be ready? And there's like, Oh, they're just
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์š”, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ค€๋น„๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜, ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
05:09
drawing it up, which means they're just preparing it now. Let's see anything else from here?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ
05:16
Oh, yes. I wanted to talk about layoffs. Because if we're talking about job cuts, well then
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์•ผ. ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:24
job cuts layoffs, they go hand in hand. Because if you have job cuts, it means you need to
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๊ฐ์›์€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:31
reduce the number of employees. Now you can do that you can accomplish that objective
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์ง์› ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ง์›์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
by laying off workers. Okay. So when you lay someone off, you end their employment, you
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ณ 
05:48
permanently end their employment, but it's very different from being fired. When you're
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:57
fired. You also end your employment by it's because of your performance. You were not
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:05
performing very well. You were not meeting the objectives. You were basically a bad employee.
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์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
But when you're laid off, it's because of operational reasons. They may might not be
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋ฉด ์šด์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:21
able to afford you anymore, or they're no longer selling the product that you were in
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
charge of. So your position does not exist anymore. So to lay someone off this is to
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:40
permanently and one's employment because of operational reasons. So again, like I said,
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์šด์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
07:02
they might not be able to afford you or simply the direction of the company has changed.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
So as an example sentence, you can say, I got laid off, or you can say I was I was laid
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:23
off. So you can use to be laid off. This is the passive form of the verb to lay someone
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:32
off. So the active form is to lay someone off, but you as the employee are receiving
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š”
07:43
the action your company is doing that action. So my company laid me off. This is the past
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:58
simple of the verb lay, this is the active and the passive is I was laid off by my company
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๋™์‚ฌ lay์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” I was made off by my company
08:09
pass. So you're receiving the action, which is why it's very common to use this in the
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pass์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
passive form. I was laid off now my original example I said get laid off I got laid off.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด๊ณ  ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ  ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ  ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
We can use the verb get just to talk about that transition I got sick is that transition
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๋™์‚ฌ get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ I got sick ์ „ํ™˜์ด
08:36
from not sick to sick. So I got laid off is the transition from not laid off, to laid
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not sick์—์„œ sick๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I got layoff๋Š” not lay off์—์„œ Lay
08:45
off but to start get is a more advanced verb in English. So to start, you can simply use
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off๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ to start get์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
the verb to be. Let's move on. Mr. Musk who completed a $44 billion dollar deal to buy
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 440์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๋ณต์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ์‹ ์›์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
09:01
Twitter on Thursday, has ordered the cuts across the company with some teams to be trimmed
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์‚ญ๊ฐ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:08
more than others said three of the people who declined to be identified for fear of
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09:15
retaliation. Okay, so notice here we're using cuts again and what are cuts, reductions reductions,
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. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปท์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ปท, ๊ฐ์†Œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
09:25
in this case the number of employees, but I want you to look at this and think what
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง์› ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
is this is this, a subject an adjective? And adverb, a verb or a noun? What is this? What
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ? ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
09:40
part of speech is this? And how does it differ? Because here you'll notice above we were looking
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:46
at the verb, we know it's a bird because it's conjugated. It's used next to a subject, and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ์–ด ์˜†์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
09:53
in this case, it's the infinitive. But what do we have here? An article which tells me
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:59
it's not a verb. This is a noun. So this is talking about it as a something, the cuts
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:07
the job cuts, it's a something so this is a noun. And it's very commonly used as the
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:15
noun form, the cuts. Notice how it's in plural because it's more than one. Technically, you
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ the cuts๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
10:24
could use it in the singular and say we cut one job there was our job cut our job cut,
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
10:34
that's a something there was one job cut at our company. So this is a now has ordered
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ
10:45
our verb here is order has ordered the cuts across the company. So here, I mentioned that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ์‚ญ๊ฐ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
10:54
Elon Musk purchase Twitter. Well, he did it for $44 billion, maybe a good deal. Maybe
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Elon Musk๊ฐ€ Twitter๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” 440์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
not. I don't really know. All right. Let's move on here. This scale of the layoffs could
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์•„๋งˆ. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š”
11:14
not be determined. Twitter has around 7500 employees. All right, the same thing we saw
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 7500๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
11:25
before with two paths, and cuts verb and noun we saw to lay off is the verb commonly used
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์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ฐ ์ ˆ๋‹จ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:36
in the passive form to be laid off. But here what is this the part I have? highlighted?
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ•์กฐ?
11:43
What part of speech is this? Well, it should be easy for you. It's on noun on now, the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
scale of the layoffs. So we're just talking about the layoffs. So those are the positions
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์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:00
that are permanently eliminated because of operational reasons. And this scale. The scale
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์šด์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ฒ™๋„. ์ €์šธ์€
12:08
is just talking about how big is it is it big, is it small, that would be the scale
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฐ๊ฑด์ง€ ์ž‘์€๊ฑด์ง€ ์ €๊ฒŒ ์ €์šธ์ผํ…๋ฐ
12:15
and they're saying it could not be determined, which is a formal way of saying they don't
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๊ฐ€๋Š ์ด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
know they don't know what the scale is. So will there be a lot of layoffs, a lot of cuts,
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์ฒ™๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ญ๊ฐ
12:28
or a small number of layoffs a small number of cuts. Now notice how I pronounced this
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๋˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ์™€ ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜ ์˜ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
12:34
I said 7500 employees, the plural is on my s here on my now employees we add that as
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 7500 ์ง์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง์›์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
because there's more than one there's 7500 7500 You could also say 7500 7500 The choice
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7500 7500์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7500 7500์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ์€
12:59
is yours 7500 or 7500. Both of them are correct. Commonly used. You can choose which one you'd
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7500 ๋˜๋Š” 7500์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”.
13:11
like to use. Let's move on. Report of layoffs at Twitter has swirled since Mr. Musk agreed
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€
13:20
to buy the company in April, the billionaire who also leads the electric carmaker Tesla
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4์›”์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด Tesla
13:27
and the rocket company SpaceX has told investors that he would take Twitter private, reduce
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์™€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ํšŒ์‚ฌ SpaceX๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ Twitter๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:34
its workforce roll back its content moderation rules and find new revenue streams. So here
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์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋กค๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์ต์› ์ฐพ๊ธฐ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
13:43
we have a report of layoffs Is this a noun or a verb? Report reports of something it's
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์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:54
a now another way you can tell it's a noun is because it's one word. As a verb, it is
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ,
14:02
two words you have to lay is your verb. And off is the preposition to lay someone off.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  off๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
So this is the verb okay? So again, they're talking because of the cuts, the job cuts
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ญ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
because of the layoffs. It's just natural that you're going to reduce the workforce.
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์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
The workforce is the total number of people in a company or you could talk about the workforce
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๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด ์ธ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
14:40
of a city a country, an industry, so Twitter had 7500 or 7500 people so you could say that
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๋„์‹œ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Twitter์—๋Š” 7500 ๋˜๋Š” 7500๋ช…์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
its workforce. The layoffs at Twitter would take place before a November 1 date when employees
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. Twitter์˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋Š” ์ง์›์ด ๋ณด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ 11 ์›” 1 ์ผ ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:02
were scheduled to receive stock grants as part of their compensation. Such grants typically
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:09
represent a significant portion of employees pay by laying off workers before that date.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ ์งœ ์ด์ „์— ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ง์›์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Mr. Musk may avoid paying the grant though he is supposed to pay the employees cash in
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๋จธ์Šคํฌ ์”จ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค
15:23
place of their stock under the terms of their merger agreement. So again, we see our layoffs
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
This is being used as a noun. It's our subject actually, in this sentence. The layoffs at
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Twitter์˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ
15:39
Twitter, take place is a great free is a great expression that just means happen. The layoffs
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ž์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ณ ๊ฐ€
15:47
would happen take place. So that's just a more casual way of saying happen but it's
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ that's๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ' ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ
15:53
very commonly used by okay so here by laying off workers, so is this a noun or a verb?
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
laying off workers. This is a verb and what conjugation is this verb in this is our Geron
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๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ํ•ด๊ณ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” Geron
16:15
verb and we know that because it has the i n g, and it's in the gerund verb, because
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ing๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
do you know why? Because this word right here by by is a preposition. So we have preposition,
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ by by๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€
16:32
plus Geron that's our sentence structure, preposition plus Geron by laying off workers
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ Geron, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์งœ ์ด์ „์— ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ Geron์„ ๋”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:39
before that date. And that is the end of our article. So you learned a lot of very useful
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ
16:48
Business English vocabulary, grammar, we talked a lot about nouns and verbs and changing between
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:55
active and passive. So make sure you try some of these new expressions in the comment section
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:02
below. And feel free free to go through this article again, and if you have any questions,
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. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
17:07
you can just leave it in the comment section as well.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—๋„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:10
Amazing job with that article! Now feel free to hit pause take a break, go get a cup of
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ! ์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
17:17
coffee or tea review the vocabulary you just learned. And when you're ready, hit play,
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์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
17:23
and we'll continue on with the next article.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Let me read the headline. Elon Musk says he will resign as Twitter CEO after securing
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์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Elon Musk๋Š” ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ํ›„ Twitter CEO๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
successor now let me read the sub headline so this is the main headline and then we have
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด๊ณ 
17:42
a sub headline which is designed to give you a little more information about the topic.
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋ถ€์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
The billionaire posted a poll over the weekend asking Twitter users if he should step down.
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์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
The majority voted yes all right, going back to our headline resign. This is very important
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:05
to the topic of the article. So to resign This is a verb and this is a way of saying
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ to resign ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:13
that you quit you voluntarily leave your position it's just a more formal way of saying that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
Let me write this for you. So it is to voluntarily which means you chose to Nobody said you must
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:33
leave your job. That means you're fired. When you say I don't want to work here anymore.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ. ์ฆ‰,
18:41
That means you quit or again more formally resigned to volunteer to voluntarily leave
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
your employment your position so in this case, his position as CEO, which is of course an
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ CEO๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง์œ„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  CEO์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ
18:59
acronym for Chief Executive Officer, which is the top ranking position in a company now
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์œ„ ์ง์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
notice here grammatically, we have the word after which is a preposition preposition.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ธ which ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
Now what do you notice right here we have our gerund verb, secure to secure, that's
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ, secure to secure๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
19:23
the base verb to secure and because to secure this is the base. Now because I have after
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ secure์ด๊ณ  to secure๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ which ๋’ค์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋’ค
19:32
which is a preposition, my verb that follows must be in the gerund form, which is the ing
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ing ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:40
form. To secure in this context is a more formal way of saying find to find a successor.
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. ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
Now, what is the successor already we reviewed a lot in this headline here, a successor hopefully
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ํ›„์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ,
19:57
you can understand based on context, which is why reviewing articles is so helpful because
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์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
20:03
based on the context, well the successor is the person who will replace Elon Musk as CEO.
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์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋Š” Elon์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. CEO๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋จธ์Šคํฌ.
20:12
So it's the person who comes after you as a leader. So you have old leader, so leader
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
in the sense of a employment within the company, it could be a boss, a manager, a supervisor,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž, ๊ฐ๋…์ž
20:35
or it could be a politician or president or prime minister. So you have your old leader
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๋˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ๋ฆฌ๋”
20:41
and the new leader, and the new leader is the successor, the successor, right up here
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์™€ ์ƒˆ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›„๊ณ„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
and the old leader is the predecessor predecessor. I don't think you need to worry about it too
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์ด์ „ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์ „์ž„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
21:00
much, but successor is more common. All right. So that's the headline here. So basically,
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ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
21:08
Elon Musk is leaving his position. He's resigning, but they need to find someone new the person
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Elon Musk๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
21:15
who will act as CEO and thus the successor. The billionaire posted a poll over the weekend
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CEO์™€ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ
21:23
asking Twitter users if he should step down, the majority voted yes. All right. Let's look
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
21:29
at this. This is a nice phrasal verb to step down. Now again, based on the context, he's
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Š”
21:37
going to resign, leave his position quit they all mean the same thing. So step down is the
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์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ step down์€
21:43
phrasal verb to mean resign from a position. So to voluntarily leave a position now notice
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์ง์œ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
21:52
I included title title could be for example, the coach of a sports team, or the leader
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์˜ ์ฝ”์น˜ ๋˜๋Š”
22:02
of a community organization. And maybe in that case, the leader of a community organization,
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งํ•จ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:10
maybe you're the leader of your church group, or just a community group and you don't get
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๊ตํšŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
22:16
paid for that. It's just a volunteer position, but you could still step down you could leave
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ์œ„์น˜ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
22:22
it so I want to show you the grammar here because we will say Musk Elon Musk musk. Step
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Musk Elon Musk musk๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
down assuming it's complete past simple set down as CEO as CEO, so we use the preposition
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CEO๋กœ CEO๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
22:42
as and then we state the title as CEO as manager, as Captain captain of a sports team, for example,
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as๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์˜ Captain ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด CEO๋กœ์„œ ์งํ•จ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰
22:55
is the leader so you can have the title there so in our case, it CEO stepped down. This
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” CEO๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:03
is our our phrasal verb, verb conjugated plus our preposition and then we have as job title.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
Let's continue on. Elon Musk on Tuesday claimed he will resign as CEO of Twitter once he has
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ CEO๊ฐ€ ํ›„์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:23
found a replacement. Now what's the alternative word for replacement? The one we learned it
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. ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
23:30
right here in the headline, successor. So they're seeing the exact same thing as this
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ, ํ›„๊ณ„์ž. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:38
headline. They're just choosing to use different vocabulary because we have resigned, well
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:43
we use that before and now we have replacement instead of successor. So you could say here
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ต์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
23:52
successor and remember once a successor has been appointed, Elon Musk will be the predecessor,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ํ›„์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด ์—˜๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€
24:04
the person who previously had the position. So replacement can be successor. Okay, let's
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์ด์ „์— ๊ทธ ์ง์ฑ…์„ ๋งก์•˜๋˜ ์ „์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
24:16
continue on. I will so notice it's in a quote which means these words are coming from Elon
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ Elon
24:27
Musk's mouth. He said these words, I will resign as CEO as soon as I find someone foolish
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Musk์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” CEO ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ๋งŒํผ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ
24:36
enough to take the job. After that, I will just run the software and servers teams the
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์ด์‚ฌ์ง์„ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠธ์œ—ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:44
billionaire tweet it. Okay, so he tweeted this but it's still coming from him directly.
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. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠธ์œ—ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ง์ ‘์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
In this case. It's coming from his fingers instead of his mouth but it's still a quote
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
24:57
because it's reporting what he said. So resign as notice we're using the preposition as with
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ณต์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
25:04
the job title as well. Now take the job. This is the same as finding a replacement finding
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. ์ด์ œ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:13
a successor. So again, it's just a different way to say the same thing. Notice how he says
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
25:19
foolish or not foolish. When we describe something as bullish, this is a negative adjective because
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:29
foolish means unwise, stupid or not showing good judgment. So this is a negative adjective.
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
So Elon Musk is seeing that it isn't a wise decision to become my successor to take over
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—˜๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด CEO๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:54
as CEO. You could say it was foolish of me to step down as as captain. It was foolish
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ง์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
26:12
on me it was unwise, stupid, it didn't show good judgment. So I it's a way of saying I
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
26:18
regret my decision. Now a lot of students have this fear of speaking because they think
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๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
26:28
that they're going to sound foolish or look foolish.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
26:34
I'm afraid of looking foolish when I speak. Which means you're afraid of looking stupid
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๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
26:46
to be honest, or people judging you negatively because if you use the wrong vocabulary or
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
26:54
your pronunciation isn't very good, then it could look negative right? Now this is a fear
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
27:00
that a lot of students have I'm afraid of looking foolish when I speak. So a very common
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
27:06
adjective but remember it is very negative as well. All right, let's continue on. After
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
27:12
that, I will just run the software and servers teams, the billionaire tweeted. So the verb
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๋Š” ํŠธ์œ—ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
run in this context, and this is what's important about learning with the news because you understand
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ run์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:26
the context because if you just see the word run, will does it mean to run? Or does it
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
27:33
mean run the software team, which is another way of saying leading to just lead to match
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
27:44
the verb tends to just lead, manage the software and servers teams so you could say, I ran
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํŒ€์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
27:59
the marketing team for five for five years. Now notice my verb is in the past simple right?
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŒ€์„ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
28:11
Run, ran, run. If I say I've run the marketing team for five years, what's the difference
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๋›ฐ๋‹ค ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŒ€์„ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
28:20
between I ran the marketing team and I've run the marketing team. Well, of course it's
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
28:28
our verb tense because this is the past simple, which means it's a completed action. I no
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
28:36
longer do this action. Let me make this a little bit smaller. I no longer do this. It's
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:45
complete. It's in the past but if I say I run the marketing team for five years, this
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
28:52
is the present continuous, sorry, the present perfect, present perfect. And it means this
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•,๋ฏธ์•ˆ,ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ,ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
29:03
is an action that started in the past, but continues until now. So today, I run the marketing
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:16
team. The action is still in progress, but I use the present perfect simply to show that
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. ๋™์ž‘์€ ์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
it started in the past I see lots of mistakes with these two verb tenses, so pay attention
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์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
29:29
to this part of the lesson. Let's continue on. On Sunday, Musk posted a hole on the social
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์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์†Œ์…œ
29:36
media platform, asking users if he should step down as its head and said he would abide
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ง์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค
29:45
by the results. So we already learned this phrasal verb to step down to voluntarily leave
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ
29:51
the position again, this same as resign or quit resign is more formal. And as its head
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ resign ๋˜๋Š” quit resign๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  head
30:00
so head of means the leader we use the the word head to mean the leader the boss, the
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so head of๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” head๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋”, ๋ณด์Šค, CEO๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
CEO, the head is is Twitter. It's they're talking about the company Twitter. Okay, now
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head๋Š” Twitter์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ Twitter์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ
30:19
a bye bye. This is a phrasal verb because we have the verb to abide and then we have
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
30:26
the preposition by and this simply means to follow the rules to follow the rules or regulations.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ by๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
When you travel and a foreign country you must abide by its its rules, its rules. It
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์™ธ๊ตญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
being the country you're traveling to so if you go to the US a you have to follow the
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์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด
31:00
traffic rules and all the other rules and regulations you have to abide by. So to follow,
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๊ตํ†ต ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
31:08
abide by it's a more formal phrasal verb we tend to use it with rules and regulations
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abide by๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:14
from the government or from a large company as a whole. So basically, Musk said that he
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š”
31:25
will follow the results of the poll. So if the majority say you should leave and he will
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์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
31:32
follow that abide by that and leave his position he will resign and find a successor replacement
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ 
31:42
which will make Musk the predecessor the old leader of the position. More than 17 point
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๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ „์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜› ์ง€๋„์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1750๋งŒ ํ‘œ ์ด์ƒ์ด
31:52
5 million votes were cast. Did you vote? I didn't vote because I didn't know about this.
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
31:59
I don't really use Twitter. Do you use Twitter? What do you think? Should Elon Musk resign
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์ €๋Š” ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? Elon Musk๊ฐ€ CEO๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
32:04
as CEO share your opinion? In the comments below? So you cast a vote. That's just the
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? ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
32:11
verb we use to cast. This is pretty specific to voting. But if you want to talk about voting,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:19
then you can use this to cast a vote. Majority 57.5 voted yes. So of course majority is just
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜ 57.5๊ฐ€ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
32:29
plus 50%. Right? plus 50%. So 50.5% or more, that's the majority if it's 5050. Well, then
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50%๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค 50%. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 50.5% ์ด์ƒ, 5050์ด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:41
it's there. Isn't a majority it's even but the second it becomes 50.5 then that is a
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. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์ˆ˜์ธ๋ฐ 50.5๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
32:49
majority. I'm sure you know what a majority means but it is useful to have in your vocabulary.
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
Let me give you an example of how we commonly use it. The majority of people voted yes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:05
The majority of employees want to work from home. So you can use the majority of and then
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง์›์€ ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
33:20
you have your now you have all plural noun people is plural person is one, one person,
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค people is plural person is one, one person,
33:33
one person two. People, people is plural. Employees has an ass. So it's plural, because
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one person two. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:42
if it's the majority, the noun has to be more than one. So that's our sentence structure.
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
Let me be more space, the majority off and then you need a plural noun. And then after
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์œ ์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
34:02
that you can have many different verb tenses depending on depending on the sentence structure
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜
34:12
so that can be flexible, but you want a plural noun with this. Okay, so that's a useful sentence
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
34:20
structure for you. Shortly after, what did we learn about after already? What is it a
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
34:29
preposition so we need our verb and ing. Shortly after posting the poll, Muscat said he did
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ing๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ์งํ›„ Muscat์€
34:37
not have anyone lined up to take over. All right. So lined up this is a way of saying
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์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค„์„ ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
34:49
that someone is ready and available for the position. Okay, it's a phrasal verb to line
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋‹ค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:59
up. Now. This is the difficult part I will say about vocabulary and especially phrasal
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ดํœ˜, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—
35:08
verbs they have more than one meaning depending on context. So to line up is when you get
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ line up์€ ์ž…๊ตฌ์— ์ค„์„ ์„ 
35:15
in a row of people to line up the people lined up at the entrance but in this case, to line
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ค„๋กœ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ line
35:25
someone up means to have somebody ready, able prepared available to do something. Okay,
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someone up์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
35:36
so you might say we use this a lot in a work context. Do you have anyone lined up to present?
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์—…๋ฌด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:46
So this is what they're going to do present. So do you have any one? Ready, available to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
35:55
present? That would be how I would translate it. Do you have any one ready to present do
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? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค . ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:00
you have any one available to present? You could also say we have a great presenter lined
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๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:09
up. Okay. So we have a great presenter ready. We have a great presenter available we have
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:17
a great presenter lined up Musk had said he does not he does not have anyone ready to
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค„์„ ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ CEO๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:25
become CEO to take over is so Musk has the position now to take over is when someone
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด CEO๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:35
else becomes the CEO, so to take responsibility or something and in this case, it's the position
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋‹ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
36:48
to take responsibility. We commonly use this in a employment situation, but you could say
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์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
36:58
can you take over this project while I'm on vacation, which means can you take responsibility
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฆ‰,
37:09
while I'm on vacation? All right, let's continue on. Musk appointed himself. CEO less than
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž . ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋‹˜์ด
37:19
two months ago, I didn't know that only two months. He's been in the position shortly
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๋‘๋‹ฌ๋„ ์•ˆ๋‚จ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋‘๋‹ฌ๋งŒ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” 10์›” ๋ง์— ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
37:24
after finalizing his 44 billion takeover of Twitter at the end of October. That's a lot
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440์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์งํ›„ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
37:31
of zeros 44 million. He immediately dissolved the company's board of directors fired top
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๋งŽ์€ 0 4400๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ณ 
37:39
executives and laid off around half the company's workforce. I created a nother lesson specifically
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๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ง์›์˜ ์•ฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” Elon Musk๊ฐ€ Twitter์˜ CEO๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
37:49
on Learn English with the news talking about Elon Musk becoming CEO of Twitter and I reviewed
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๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Learn English์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
37:57
some of the vocabulary right here. So I'm going to leave a link to that lesson in the
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:05
description. And you can learn more of this vocabulary in that separate lesson. I don't
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:11
want to explain it again. Alright, let's continue on. Since then, the self avowed free speech
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž . ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ž์นญ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ž์œ 
38:21
absolutist has made a long list of our Radek changes to the company's policies, including
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š”
38:28
those pertaining to content moderation, suspended users and promotion of competitors. Let me
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์กฐ์ •, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •์ง€ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—…์ฒด ํ™๋ณด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Radek ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:37
explain this adjective. I think it's quite useful, erotic, we use it enough. Now this
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋กœํ‹ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
38:47
means okay, erotica is an adjective adjective and is is moving or behaving in a way that
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋กœํ‹ฐ์นด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:58
is not regular certain or expected. So again, it's more of a negative adjective. We use
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
39:07
it to describe one's behavior or actions in a negative way. So you could say my boss is
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
39:18
very erratic. Yesterday, he hired a marketing firm, and today he fired them. So one day
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ณ€๋• ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ 
39:34
he wants them yeah, they're great. Let's hire this marketing team. But then the next day
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŒ€์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
39:39
after one day, he fired them. So yes, no, yes. No. It's not the way you would expect
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์˜ˆ. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:46
him to behave. So his decision making can change very frequently. You can describe that
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ
39:55
person as erratic. We often use this in specifically for driving. My husband is an erratic driver.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์šด์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ์šด์ „์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:11
In this case, it might mean you know, if you're driving on the highway, you expect the behavior
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
40:18
to be certain expected, you're going to go straight, right, but erratic with the earth.
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, ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:25
You go this way and then you speed up and then you slow down and you change lanes, and
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์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ
40:29
then you change lanes. And then you drive slow, you drive fast. So it's constantly changing
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
40:36
is not what you would expect a driver to do. So we use that a lot with driving traffic.
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์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด์ „ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:45
The traffic was very erratic. It was very busy. One second and then no traffic and then
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ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์ดˆ ํ›„ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์—†์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ
40:53
and then traffic and then no traffic, so it kept changing. So when something changes a
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ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์—†์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด
40:58
lot, decision making for behavior, we do it a lot with decision making. Then you can describe
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ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
41:06
that person or that action like driving as a Radek, which is the adjective. Okay, let's
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์šด์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ Radek์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
41:13
continue on. He has repeatedly made and then reversed decisions seemingly on personal whims
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๋•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ๋ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
41:23
and enacted major changes on the platform based on yes or no Twitter polls. Like right
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Twitter ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:29
now. He's basing his decision to stay as CEO or leave as CEO stepped down as CEO based
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ CEO ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ CEO๋กœ ๋‚จ์„์ง€, ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:39
on this poll. Maybe you could say that's very erratic. Only two months ago, he became the
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. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋Š”
41:45
CEO he paid $44 billion and now he's stepping down as CEO that could be described as erratic.
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440์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ CEO๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” CEO์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:56
I really like this a whim a whim on a personal whims. Let me explain what this means. This
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๋•์— ๋ณ€๋•์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
42:04
is an idiom on a whim. Now, this means so a whim This is a whim a sudden wish or idea
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๋ณ€๋•์— ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€๋•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
42:16
especially one that can not be reasonably explained. And we often use this and well,
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ์›์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
42:29
let me give you an example sentence. I quit my job on a whim on a whim. We don't commonly
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๋•์— ๋ณ€๋•์— ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
42:39
use it with personal I don't see this quite a lot because whims are personal. So I don't
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๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณ€๋•์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
42:48
think it adds anything to say personal because that's generally where they come from yourself.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ง์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:55
So I don't think that word is needed. You can get rid of it. And notice on all whim,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€๋•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
43:02
now they have on they don't use the article off. Do you know why? In this example, because
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
43:10
WIMS is plural, so you don't use the article. If there's a plural, but it's more commonly
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WIMS๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
43:19
used like this on a whim, so I recommend adding it like this. So we use it, you do an action,
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๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
43:25
I quit my job. Now if you want to suggest that you didn't think about it very much,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”
43:33
and you can't even really explain why you quit. It's like I just had this feeling I
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
43:39
was out work. And I just, I decided suddenly, I can't even tell you why I don't have a good
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:48
decision. I quit my job on a whim. Some might consider that a good thing. Some might consider
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:54
that a bad thing. It just It depends on your preferences. I guess. For me, to be honest,
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ. ์ €๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ
44:00
I tend to travel on a whim. So I can say I booked a trip to Germany on a whim. I don't
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ถฉ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถฉ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์ผ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
44:09
generally think too much about the trips I take. It's just one day I decide I want to
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค .
44:15
go to Germany and the next day I booked a ticket. So I tend to do that on a whim. So
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๋…์ผ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋งคํ•œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถฉ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
44:22
what about you do you do things on a whim more impulsively? Or are you the type of person
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
44:29
that really thinks things through? I'm sure it depends. It depends on the situation, right?
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์ •๋ง ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
44:34
Maybe there are some things you would do on a whim. For example, let's say cake, so I
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
44:39
have long hair. Let's say one day I wake up and I say I want to cut my hair to here and
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
44:46
I get my hair cut. And then someone could say wow, oh my gosh, you cut your hair, and
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™€์šฐ, ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„
44:51
I can see ya. I did it on a whim so I didn't think about it too much. I just I had the
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
44:59
idea. I want to cut my hair and I did it on a whim. So I think it's a really great expression.
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. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
45:06
So remember, you do an action, and then you can add on a whim. Try one in the comment
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณ€๋•์„ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
45:13
section. Try an example. Okay, finally, last week he attracted enormous backlash after
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ์ดํ›„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ณ 
45:20
Twitter suddenly and without explanation suspended several prominent tech journalists who have
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์„ค๋ช… ์—†์ด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„ํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:27
reported on him he leader accused them of effectively sharing his assassination coordinates
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45:34
by reporting on a Twitter account that tracked his private planes flights.
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.
45:40
All right, this an assassination is when someone murders someone and it was planned. Like President
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์•”์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:50
JFK was assassinated. He was murdered and somebody planned that. So Elon Musk is seeing
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JFK ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Elon Musk๋Š”
46:02
that this journalist gave his his flight plan. So basically, they posted Elon Musk is going
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Elon Musk๊ฐ€
46:14
to be in Germany on this date at this time. So if somebody wanted to attack Elon Musk
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์ด ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋…์ผ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ Elon Musk๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜์—ฌ
46:25
and kill him, well, now they know where he's going to be when he's going to be there. So
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์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์Œ, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
46:31
it would be easy to plan that. So that's what it means by assassination coordinates. I'm
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•”์‚ด ์ขŒํ‘œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:38
just explaining that because you're probably curious.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:40
All right, so that is our article you learned a lot from this article. Now what I'm going
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์ž, ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
46:47
to do is I'm going to read the article from start to finish so you can focus on my pronunciation
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘
46:54
and you can imitate my pronunciation.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
Elon Musk says he will resign as Twitter CEO after securing successor. The billionaire
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์—˜๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›„์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ํ›„ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ CEO์ง์„ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๋Š”
47:05
posted a poll over the weekend asking Twitter users if he should step down. The majority
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์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
47:12
voted yes. Elon Musk on Tuesday claimed he will resign as CEO of Twitter once he has
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์ฐฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ CEO๊ฐ€ ํ›„์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:20
found a replacement. I will resign as CEO as soon as I find someone foolish enough to
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. CEO ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ๋งŒํผ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ CEO ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:26
take the job. after that. I will just run the software and servers teams the billionaire
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. ์ดํ›„. ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠธ์œ—ํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:33
tweeted. On Sunday, Musk posted a poll on the social media platform, asking users if
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. ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
47:40
he should step down as a tenant and said he would abide by the results. More than 17 point
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์ž„์ฐจ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1750๋งŒ ํ‘œ ์ด์ƒ์ด
47:48
5 million votes were cast. A majority 57.5% voted yes. Shortly after posting the poll
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜ 57.5%๊ฐ€ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ์งํ›„
47:58
must have said he did not have anyone lined up to take over. No one wants the job. Who
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณ„ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค„์„ ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ง์—…์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
48:04
can actually keep Twitter alive. There is no successor he tweeted. Musk appointed himself
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ์œ—ํ•œ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋Š” 10์›” ๋ง์— ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ 440์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ
48:11
CEO less than two months ago, shortly after finalizing his $44 billion takeover of Twitter
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์งํ›„์ธ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— CEO๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:20
at the end of October. He immediately dissolved the company's board of directors fired top
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ณ 
48:26
executives and laid off around half the company's workforce. Since then, the self avowed free
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๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ง์›์˜ ์•ฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ž์นญ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ž์œ 
48:33
speech absolutist has made a long list of erratic changes to the company's policies,
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š”
48:41
including those pertaining to content, moderation, suspended users, and promotion of competitors.
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ , ์กฐ์ •, ์ •์ง€๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—…์ฒด ํ™๋ณด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:48
He has recently made and then reverse decisions seemingly on personal whims, and enacted major
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๋•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ๋ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Twitter ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜
48:55
changes on the platform based on yes or no Twitter polls. Last week, he attracted enormous
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์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ, ๊ทธ๋Š”
49:03
backlash after Twitter suddenly and without explanation suspended several prominent tech
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช… ์—†์ด
49:09
journalists who had reported on him he later accused them of effectively sharing his assassination
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„ํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ €๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ •์ง€์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์ •์— ๋ณด๋„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•”์‚ด ์ขŒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:17
coordinates by reporting on a Twitter account that tracked his private planes flights.
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.
49:23
Amazing job with that article! Now feel free to hit pause take a break, go get a cup of
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ! ์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
49:30
coffee or tea review the vocabulary you just learned. And when you're ready, hit play,
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์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
49:37
and we'll continue on with the next article.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
You probably recognize these two celebrities. Will Smith and Chris Rock. Let me read the
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๋‘ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์™€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก.
49:49
headline of our article. Will Smith says bottled rage led him to slap Chris Rock at the Oscars.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:58
So this is very important to understand our article. So slab, this is slap it's a verb
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ slab, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ slap์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
50:07
to slap. It's very commonly associated with violence so in a negative way, however you
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๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
50:15
could slap a mosquito or a fly on your arm for example so you can use it in other contexts
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ํŒ”์— ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
50:26
but more commonly use in violence fighting between two people. Okay, let me explain this
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€
50:36
because I believe this is mentioned again, bottled rage bottled rage. So rage, of course
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
50:43
is an emotion it means to be very very, very, very angry. Okay, that's rage. Now. What does
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋…ธ์•ผ. ์ง€๊ธˆ.
50:54
bottled rage mean? Models? Imagine here we have a bottle right and the water is in the
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bottled rage์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ชจ๋ธ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด
51:03
bottle and it can't get out right so if you have a bottled emotion, rage, anger, jealousy,
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๋ณ‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฐ์ •, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์งˆํˆฌ,
51:12
hatred, generally a negative emotion it means that emotion is inside of you and can't get
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์ฆ์˜ค, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:20
out just like the water can't get out of this bottle. So it's when you have an emotion and
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์ด ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋“ฏ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
51:27
you do not express it. You keep it inside of you. So if you keep anger, rage, jealousy,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์งˆํˆฌ,
51:35
hatred inside of you, eventually a can come out and you might do something violent like
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์ฆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‚œํญํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:43
slap someone. Let's continue on. Will Smith has said his bottled rage led hand to slap
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๋“  ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์†์œผ๋กœ
51:51
comedian Chris Rock. Here's our comedian Chris Rock onstage at the Oscars in March. The actor
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์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์›” ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์‹œ์ƒ์‹ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด
52:00
has been interviewed for the first time since the incident which he described as a horrible
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์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:07
horrific night. Horrific This is a great adjective. A lot of times students will use very common
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. ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
52:15
adjectives good or bad because it's the ones they know. But adding more advanced adjectives
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ good ๋˜๋Š” bad๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
52:22
will make your English sound more advanced and will give you more color to your language
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:28
as well. A horrific night. So this is a very very, very bad night. That's how you can think
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. ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
52:38
of it as a very, very bad night. So if somebody asks you, how was your day, you could say
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
52:48
I had a horrific day, which means very very bad. Or you can describe an event that was
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:56
horrific. That was very very bad. When I saw Will Smith slop Chris wrong. That was horrific.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:05
So you can say I had I had a horrific day. All right, let's move on. appearing on The
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
53:19
Daily Show with Trevor Noah. He said I was going through something that night you know
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Trevor Noah์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ The Daily Show์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
53:27
now are he is Will Smith. So just remember that through this story he unless said otherwise
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
53:35
is Will Smith. I was going through so I Will Smith. I was going through something that
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์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
53:41
night, you know. So he's describing what happened that night when he slapped the comedian Chris
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐค ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ Chris Rock์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:49
Rock that horrific night. I was going through something to go through something. This is
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
54:01
an expression and we use this faith to experience something difficult in our lives. And we use
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„
54:10
this more as a general expression when we don't really want to specify what it is. So
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๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
54:16
when somebody asks you what's wrong, you seem upset. You can just say I'm going through
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:24
a lot right now. I'm going through a lot right now. And that's just general but it lets the
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
54:30
person know you're experiencing something difficult. Now they might follow up and say
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
54:37
well what Tell Me More and then you can say I lost my job. I my car was in an accident.
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Tell Me More์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
54:44
My mom got sick so you can list the difficult things in your life. So we use this as a general
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:52
statement. What's wrong I'm going through a lot right now. I'm going through a lot right
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. ์–ด๋–กํ•ด ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:05
now. Now notice it's our verb to be. So or sorry, not our verb to be our verb is go.
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. ์ด์ œ be๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. So or sorry, not our ๋™์‚ฌ to be our verb is go.
55:13
So that's the verb you're going to conjugate. Now here it's in the past continuous that's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
55:19
why we have I was going I was going and here it's in the Present Continuous on going because
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ I was going I was going์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
55:28
you're experiencing the difficulty right now. Not that that justifies my behavior at all.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:37
So Will Smith is saying the fact he was experiencing something difficult. That's not an excuse.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:45
If something justifies something is an excuse. It says it's okay that I slapped him because
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋บจ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ
55:54
I was going through something but he's saying that doesn't justify it. That's not an excuse.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:01
So you can think of this as an excuse. But remember, they're using it in the negative
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•‘๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
56:09
and excuse not that that justifies my behavior. It's not an excuse. Smith added that there
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๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ณ€๋ช…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smith๋Š”
56:18
were many nuances and complexities to it, but added I just, I lost it. I lost it. Now
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์™€ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
56:28
notice here I lost it. What do you think that it is? I lost it. What what did he lose his
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
56:35
keys his wallet? No. When we use this in a general sense, I lost it. And I know what
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์ง€๊ฐ‘ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
56:43
the context of the story is. He slapped someone I know that it means his sense of control
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
56:52
over himself, his emotions, his actions, I lost it. So we use this in the sense I lost
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ, ๊ฐ์ •, ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:06
it yesterday in the meeting. So maybe you're in this meeting, and your coworker said she
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
57:15
couldn't finish the project and you lost it. What do you mean you couldn't finish the project?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:21
That's unacceptable and you get really really angry you lose control of your emotions, your
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:28
actions. You get taken over by the emotion maybe the bottled the bottled emotion, your
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฐ์ • , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
57:37
bottled anger, your bottled rage, so I lost it. This is an expression. Hopefully you don't
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๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
57:44
have to use it too often because it's not a positive expression. So to lose it. This
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
57:50
means to lose control over your emotions or your actions as well because you might just
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๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:59
start yelling at your coworker, but you didn't really want to you feel really bad after but
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
58:07
in that moment, you just couldn't control it. You lost control. Smith storm the stage
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smith๋Š”
58:17
at the Hollywood award ceremony after rock made a joke about Smith wife Jada has shaved
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Rock์ด Smith์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Jada๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์Šต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:24
head. Ooh, that's kind of a tongue twister. She has the hair loss condition, alopecia.
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. ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ˜€ ํŠธ์œ„์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ชจ ์ƒํƒœ, ํƒˆ๋ชจ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:32
Now notice how in the article they explain what alocasia is because it's not a very common
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์•Œ๋กœ ์นด์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ๋กœ์นด์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
58:39
condition. They explain it's a hair loss condition. And it's a hair loss condition for women because
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒˆ๋ชจ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํƒˆ๋ชจ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:46
men unfortunately, lose their hair and we call that bald to be bald to be bold. To be
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:59
bald. This describes a man with no head hair, no head hair right to be bald, but we don't
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๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž, ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ„ธ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
59:11
usually associate that with women. So there's a condition when women lose their hair is
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„
59:18
called alocasia. Now I want to point out these apostrophe assets in the in this case, the
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์•Œ๋กœ์นด์‹œ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
59:29
apostrophe s is used to show possession, possession. So, Smith wife, the wife belongs to Smith
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์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s๋Š” ์†Œ์œ , ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Smith ์•„๋‚ด, ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” Smith์˜
59:43
to Will Smith, and then they're saying her name Jada. That's his wife's name. Jada. Now
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Will Smith์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ Jada๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
59:49
but the shaved head belongs to Jada. So that's why there is an apostrophe as the shaved head
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์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Jada์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊นŽ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
59:57
belongs to Jada and shaved head is when you would go like this. And then you get rid of
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Jada์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นŽ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
60:04
all your hair that would be a shaved head. I believe. It looks like his head is shaved
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๋ฉด๋„ํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:11
here. So he would go like this and then the hair is very close to his his scalp. That's
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘ํ”ผ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:18
a shaved head. Now, very common for men but not that common for women. And the comedian
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์‚ญ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ
60:27
Chris Rock he made a joke about Will Smith Weiss shaved head so shaved head we talked
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Chris Rock์€ Will Smith Weiss๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŽ์•„์„œ
60:36
about what this is shaved head hurt people hurt people. I understand how shocking that
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:47
was for people. He told Noah Noah is the TV show host remember he went Will Smith went
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์•„๊ฐ€ TV ์‡ผ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€
60:56
on The Daily Show with the host Trevor Noah so Will Smith is saying this to the TV show
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์ง„ํ–‰์ž ํŠธ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„ ๋…ธ์•„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์‡ผ์— ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” TV ์‡ผ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž No์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
61:04
host No. I understand how shocking that was for people. So shocking. This is a great adjective.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:12
Just look at my face right now. That is shocking. What so when you receive news and it causes
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
61:22
you to go what you lost your job what? But shocking is generally used in a negative context
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ shocking์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:34
because we might go in more of a positive. You just got engaged. That's amazing. Oh,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด. ์˜ค,
61:42
but that's more surprise, which is can be a more positive emotion but generally shocking
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
61:50
when we describe something as shocking there's a negative emotion in there. So when Will
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ
61:57
Smith slapped the comedian? Imagine what the audience did. They would have gone Oh, shocking.
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์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ? ์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:06
How shocking that was. I was gone. That was a rage that had been bottled for a really
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์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:17
long time. So again, that emotion it's inside and you're not letting it out. You're not
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
62:24
expressing your emotion. So because we've seen this for a few times, we do have some
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
62:32
common expressions generally we say you shouldn't bottle your emotions. Sometimes we add the
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด์„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
62:42
optional preposition up to create a phrasal verb to bottle up. You shouldn't bottle up
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํƒ์  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:50
your emotions, which means you shouldn't keep your emotions inside of you. You should express
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. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ€๋‘์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:04
them so to express your emotion is when you might say to someone, hey, you hurt my feelings
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:14
today. Or I felt really sad today. Instead of just keeping it inside of you and not expressing
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ์ŠฌํŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
63:24
it bottling it up inside of you. He said he also understood the pain he had caused and
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๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค
63:35
recalled the reaction of his nine year old Matthew that night. So Will Smith nine year
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9์‚ด ๋งคํŠœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Will Smith 9
63:42
old Matthew watched the award ceremony and saw his uncle slap someone and the reaction
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์‚ด Matthew๋Š” ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
63:54
is when you go and that's the shock that could be the reaction now nephew. This describes
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์กฐ์นด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
64:02
a boy is used for males and it's your siblings child. So your siblings child. Your siblings,
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์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์˜ ์ž๋…€์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค ์•„์ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค,
64:20
male child, it has to be for a male. Now notice I have my apostrophe s because the child belongs
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๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š”
64:27
to your sibling and sibling is your brother or sister sibling is gender neutral. It can
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋Š” ์„ฑ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
64:39
be for brother or sister it does not matter sibling, but nephew is only used for the male
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ํ˜•์ œ๋‚˜ ์ž๋งค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์นด๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ
64:48
child of your sibling. Now we have a separate word for the female child. Do you know what
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์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:56
that is? Your siblings. female child this is nice. Nice, nice. Your siblings, female
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค. ์—ฌ์•„ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„ ์ข‹์•„. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค, ์—ฌ์•„
65:11
child Nice. So you might have a niece and a nephew or just a nephew or just a nice he's
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๋‚˜์ด์Šค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์นด์™€ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ์นด๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
65:23
the sweetest little boy Smith said. We came home and he had stayed up late to see his
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์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค
65:30
uncle will. And we're sitting in my kitchen and he's on my lap and he's holding the Oscar.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:36
And he's just like, Why did you hit that man? Uncle will Oh, that's really sad. Why did
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ '์™œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„์ €์”จ๋Š” ์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค. ์™œ
65:43
you hit that man? Now hit can be a slap. It's the same thing. So when I slap you, I would
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์–ด? ์ด์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
65:53
never do that. When I slap someone, I also hit them. It's the same thing. bullet hits
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ด์•Œ ์•ˆํƒ€๊ฐ€
66:02
is more general. So this is also hit but this is also called a punch. So hit is a category
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ํŽ€์น˜๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆํŠธ๋Š” ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ
66:13
and then within that category, you have a slab you have a punch and other forms as well.
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ํŽ€์น˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ž˜๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:23
So we have I'll just write the ones I shared so we have slab this is when your hand is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Šฌ๋žฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:28
open. I don't necessarily like teaching these violent words. Hopefully you don't use them
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€
66:34
but I guess you'll see them on movies and stuff slab and then punch is when your fist
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๋งŒ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์Šฌ๋ž˜๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
66:40
is closed punch. It was a mass mass. So to describe something as a mess, this is a negative.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:53
It's saying Well imagine your room you might know this from a room in your house your kitchen
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ์ด ์—‰๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์ง‘์˜ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
67:01
is a mess. There's things everywhere. It's the opposite of clean. So we use this to describe
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. ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นจ๋—ํ•จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:09
a situation that is the opposite of an ideal situation. That's how I would describe it.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:18
It being the situation. So the situation in this case, the incident at the Oscars when
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด
67:28
he slapped someone, this situation was a mess. So it's the opposite of ideal opposite of
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, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
67:38
ideal, which is a good situation right? So I might say the meeting was a mass the meeting
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์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์ƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋Š”
67:49
was a mass which describes the meeting as negative many negative things happened. But
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
67:58
you would have to ask me what happened because it's not clear. So it's just a general nonspecific
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
68:05
term to say that something negative happened but you have to say why what happens and then
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ์šฉ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:15
and then you could explain the client lost it when we told her were over budget. Remember?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค?
68:30
Remember we talked about to lose it the client cannot control her emotions or her actions.
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๋‚ด๋‹ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
68:37
What do you mean you're over budget This is unacceptable and the client lost it. So the
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
68:43
meeting was a mat. You can also use this for a room in your house, the kitchen. My Kitchen
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ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋งคํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ, ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์€
68:52
is all matte. Now in this case, it's saying it's dirty or not organized. That would be
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
69:02
the definition of when you describe a room a room as dirty or not organized. The interview
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:14
on The Late Night US TV talk show was the first time Smith had been publicly challenged
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The Late Night US TV ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” Smith๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:20
about the attack. Smith told Noah he understood the often quoted theory that hurt people hurt
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. ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ๋…ธ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ ํญํ–‰์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:29
people discussing the background to his Oscars assault. That actor said it was a lot of things.
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. ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
69:38
It was the little boy that watched his father beat on his mother You know, all of that just
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
69:45
bubbled up in the moment. That's not who I want to be. So to beat someone up. This means
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
69:54
to violently attack someone so it has a very negative meaning especially when we're talking
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚œํญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
70:00
about a father violently attacking a mother. Right? So to violently attack. And you can
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ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:11
do that obviously by hitting someone slapping someone punching someone to violently attack.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:18
Now notice it's a phrasal verb to beat up. So we have this preposition up is formed with
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์ด์ œ beat up์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์ด
70:24
the verb beat would you conjugate and then you add the preposition up. Okay to bubble
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๋™์‚ฌ beat would you conjugate์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์„ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:31
up. Think back to our when our emotions were bottled up right there inside you're not expressing
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
70:41
them. Now imagine this is a fizzy drink, like Coca Cola, or sprayed or something like that.
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ„์‚ฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
70:50
If I shake it, and that's Coke, when I open this what's going to happen? If I shake a
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฝœ๋ผ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
70:57
carbonated drink and I open it is going to explode. That is the meaning of bubble up
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ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์—ด๋ฉด ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์—…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:07
because remember, your emotions are bottled up but then they bubble up. They all come
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
71:16
to the surface at once. So it's another way of seeing explode. All of that just bubbled
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด
71:27
up so you can say it's loaded. In that moment and notice bubble up is also a phrasal verb
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์˜ฌ๋ผ ๋กœ๋“œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in that moment and notice bubble up์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:37
we have our verb bubble and our preposition up. That's not who I want to be. Well I'm
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ bubble๊ณผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ up์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:43
glad to hear that Will Smith. Smith has opened up before about growing up in an abusive home.
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์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smith๋Š” ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ „์— ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:52
So an abusive home. This is a home where you either witnessed violence like he witnessed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •.
72:01
his father beat up his mother or he also could have received violence himself. So it's possible
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํƒ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
72:08
that his father also beat him up. That is what we would describe an abusive home. Now
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
72:18
grow up. I find a lot of students notice or know how to use this but often I see mistakes
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์ž๋ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:24
because they forget that it's a phrasal verb you need the verb grow and the preposition.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:31
So when you grow up in a home or you can grow up in a specific city, that means that is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ
72:42
where you were raised. That's where you were a child and then you became older and older
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์ž๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ 
72:49
and older and became an adult. So you might say I live in Florida now, but I grew up in
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:05
Texas. So this means I spent most of my time when I was a child and when I was becoming
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
73:15
an adult that time when I grew up I spent it in Texas. Now remember our verb is bro
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ bro๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
73:23
so this is in the past simple I grew up in Texas don't forget that preposition up. Now
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
73:32
the last thing I will share with you is our phrasal verb open up to open up
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ open up to open up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:43
so to open up about something is when you share information about a a negative or simply
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ to open up about something์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
73:58
a personal events in your life so Will Smith is saying he bottled up his emotions he kept
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Will Smith๋Š” ์ž์‹  ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์–ต๋ˆŒ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
74:13
them inside. But then eventually he decided to open up he decided to share that information.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:20
So he maybe he told his close friends. Maybe he told some a therapist even or he told some
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
74:29
family members about the abuse that he experienced as a child so he shared that personal information.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํ•œ ํ•™๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:40
So that is another great phrasal verb. So now you have a lot of new vocabulary from
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
74:47
this article. I am going to read this article from start to finish so you can focus on the
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
74:54
pronunciation on interrupted so I'll do that now. Will Smith says bottled rage led him
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€
75:02
to slap Chris Rock at the Oscars. Will Smith has said his bottle rage led him to slap comedian
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์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋Š”
75:09
Chris Rock on stage at the Oscars in March. The actor has been interviewed for the first
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3์›” ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์‹œ์ƒ์‹ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์–ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐค์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:16
time since the incident, which he described as a horrific night. appearing on The Daily
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.
75:22
Show with Trevor Noah he said I was going through something that night you know not
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Trevor Noah์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ The Daily Show์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
75:29
that that justifies my behavior at all. Smith added that there were many nuances and complexities
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smith๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์™€ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:36
to it. But on it I just I lost it. Smith storm the stage of the Hollywood award ceremony
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smith๋Š”
75:44
after ROG made a joke about Smith's wife Jada has shaved her head. She has the hair loss
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ROG๊ฐ€ Smith์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Jada๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ธ‰์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ชจ
75:51
condition alocasia hurt people hurt people. I understand how shocking that was for people.
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์ƒํƒœ alocasia hurt people hurt people์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:59
He told Noah I was gone that was a rage that had been bottled for a really long time. He
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ‘์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
76:07
said he also understood the pain he had caused and recalled the reaction of his nine year
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ทธ์˜ 9์‚ด ๋œ ์กฐ์นด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:13
old nephew that night. He's the sweetest little boy Smith's son. We came home and he had stayed
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
76:20
up late to see his uncle will and we're sitting in the kitchen and he's on my lap and he's
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
76:26
holding the Oscar. And he's just like, Why did you hit that bell and Uncle Well, it was
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์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜, ์™œ ๊ทธ ์ข…์„ ์ณค๊ณ  ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€
76:32
a mess. The interview on The Late Night US TV talk show was the first time Smith had
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์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ์–ด. The Late Night US TV ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” Smith๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:39
been publicly challenged about the attack. Smith will know if he understood the often
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. Smith๋Š”
76:45
quoted theory that hurt people hurt people discussing the background to his Oscars assault.
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์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:51
The actor said it was a lot of things. It was the little boy that washed his father
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์”ป๊ธด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์ด
76:58
beat up his mother You know, all of that just bubbled up in that moment. That's not who
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
77:03
I want to be. Smith has opened up before about growing up in an abusive home.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Smith๋Š” ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ „์— ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:09
Amazing job with that article! Now feel free to hit pause take a break, go get a cup of
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ! ์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
77:16
coffee or tea review the vocabulary you just learned. And when you're ready, hit play,
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์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
77:23
and we'll continue on with the next article.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:29
Should cats be allowed on airplanes? So this is an opinion based article. And the topic
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
77:37
is cats on airplanes. Now let's say you're going to provide an answer to this question
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ„ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
77:45
because it's a question right? So if you want to sound more advanced, more professional,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ
77:51
you can add an opinion word you can say in my opinion, and then you can state your opinion,
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
78:00
cats should or shouldn't be allowed on airplanes. So you can say in my opinion, that's a very
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
78:09
common one. You can also say from my perspective, now notice it's from, from my perspective,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด from, from my perspective,
78:21
in my opinion, from my perspective, these are the two most common opinion words that
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in my opinion, from my perspective๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
78:32
you can use. You can also see simply, I think, I think that has should or shouldn't be allowed
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
78:43
on airplanes. Now notice here I included that a lot of students get confused about when
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
78:53
you need to use that and when you don't. Generally in written English we include that. I think
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:02
that cat should generally you can absolutely just say I think cats should now in spoken
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:10
English, we generally do not include it just to make it shorter and we say I think cats
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79:17
should. So if you're writing, you can include it's more common, but if you're speaking it's
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
79:26
more common to omit it exclude it. So here are some opinion words you can start adding
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์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:33
to your speech. You can start right now and share your opinion about cats on airplanes
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ 
79:39
in the comment of this video and use in my opinion, or from my perspective they will
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:46
both help you sound very advanced. All right, let's continue on at the Bogota airport. As
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. ์ข‹์•„, ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
79:54
passengers were placing their carry ons, laptops and purses in bins inching their way on the
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์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€ํ’ˆ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ์‹ฃ๊ณ 
80:02
conveyor. Belt or inspection. Okay, let's stop here. carry ons. This is absolutely must
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์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด ์œ„๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒจํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ. ์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ž. ๊ณ„์†. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
80:13
know for travel vocabulary. Most commonly planes but you can also use this on trains
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ฒ„์Šค, ๋ณดํŠธ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:21
buses, most likely boats as well. Now a carry on is simply a bag that you carry on to the
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:32
airport onto the airplane. Excuse me, not airport air plane. Now a suitcase is generally
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. ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”
80:44
larger and you would check that so when you get to the airport, you check your suitcase
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ํฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด
80:51
and it goes under the plane. But then you take your smaller suitcases, your smaller
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์€ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ, ์ž‘์€
80:58
bags on to the airplane with you, you carry it on to the plane. So here on Google images,
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์‹ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Google ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด
81:09
you can see the carry on bags. Now this right here that this man is opening. This is called
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๋ฐ˜์ž… ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
81:18
the overhead bin the overhead bin and your bag must fit in the overhead bin or go under
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์œ„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜(๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž… ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
81:29
your seat in order for it to be a carry on bag. So let me just write that here. So overhead
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์—
81:39
bin so your carry on. bag or suitcase must fit in the overhead bin or under your seat
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๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์„ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋”
81:56
and then we have larger suitcases. Larger suitcases are called checked. bags or luggage
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ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์œ„ํƒ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์€
82:11
and they go under the plane so they do not go on the plane with you they go under the
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:17
plane. All right. Now let's move on. And look at this inching their way so an inch is a
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1์ธ์น˜๋Š”
82:29
very small amount. So if I say I'm inching my way, it means I'm making slow progress.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ I'minching my way๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:41
So if you said I'm inching my way towards the exit, it means the mind is going very
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:50
slowly. So you could use that when you're at a grocery store or when you're going through
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
82:58
security at the airport. So you might say I inched my way through security and it took
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๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
83:09
me almost one hour so if you use inch my way the person understands you're making progress
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ง„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:18
slowly. All right, one item stood out stood out. This is a great phrasal verb to stand
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. ์ž, ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์•„์ดํ…œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:29
out. And this means to be noticeable to to stand out to be noticeable. So it's something
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
83:44
that you notice more than other things. So let's say I have these two black pens, and
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
83:57
maybe I'll take this one this purple one because it's darker, right? And then I can take this
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์ด ํŽœ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:06
one. Well, if I get one, this is a better example if I have these three pens which one
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŽœ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
84:16
in your opinion, from your perspective, which one stands out, stands out which one is more
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”
84:24
noticeable? Well, the yellow one stands out, obviously because it's a bright color. So
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ, ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
84:33
this item, this item in the all the suitcases there's one item was more noticeable because
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์ด ์•„์ดํ…œ, ์ด ์•„์ดํ…œ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ
84:42
there was a cat in the suitcase. That's why it stood out. One item stood out was more
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์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋”
84:51
noticeable. It was a cat and its owner was putting it into a cabin ready case. So a cabin
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰ ์ค€๋น„ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์€
85:04
is what I showed you in the picture. That's where all the passengers go when they're on
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
85:11
a plane. They just call that the cabin. So that cat is going on the plane. Okay, let
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
85:20
me just write out that example sentence with the yellow pen for you. The yellow pen stood
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์จ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์ด ๋ˆˆ์—
85:28
out. So remember this is a phrasal verb you need your verb stand, which you conjugate
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๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
85:37
in this case is conjugated in the past simple and then you need your preposition out the
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ 
85:44
yellow pen stood out. For most travelers, this would hardly be noticeable. Yet for me,
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๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
85:55
alarm bells rang. Okay, let's take a look here hardly. This is an adverb hardly be noticeable
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์•Œ๋žŒ ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ
86:05
when you use hardly it means a small amount. So for most people, they wouldn't notice the
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์ ์€ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
86:15
cats. It's a small amount that they would notice. So not very much a small amount there
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ ์€ ์–‘์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
86:23
is another word that means the exact same thing another adverb you can also say hardly
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜
86:30
or barely, hardly. Barely.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ.
86:34
They mean the same thing in this specific context. A small amount this would barely
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜
86:42
be noticeable. This would barely hardly be noticeable. And remember instead of be noticeable,
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋‹ค ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ˆˆ์—
86:49
you can say stand out. This would hardly stand out. This would barely stand out. Yet for
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๋„๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
86:57
me alarm bells rang. So just like your phone rings, right? That's the verb we use to rain
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
87:07
when you get a phone call. Well, that's the verb we use with alarms. That's ring the alarm
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด
87:16
rings and rang is just in the past simple alarm bells rang. I am severely allergic to
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์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์•Œ๋žŒ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
87:26
cats vulnerable to allergic asthma. And a cat was going to be sharing my cabin during
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์ฒœ์‹์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
87:34
the six hour Air Canada flight. Now remember, cabin is just used to describe the interior
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6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—์–ด์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋นˆ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
87:45
of the plane. That's it. So the interior of the plane they call it a cabin I don't know
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์บ๋นˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ
87:52
why. Interior of the plane so it's where you sit where your bags are where the pilot is
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•‰๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š”
88:01
everything on the inside of the plane All right, what else Oh severely. So severely
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ
88:14
This is an adverb and it seemed to have a large degree. So remember, hardly was small
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
88:22
but then severely is to a large degree. So in in certain contexts you could think of
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
88:29
them as opposite. So this is to a large degree to a large degree All right, let's move on
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
88:44
here. Why are cats allowed? Yes, dogs are also permitted in the cabin. Yet, twice as
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
88:56
many people are allergic to cats as two dogs. According to the American College of Allergy,
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. American College of Allergy,
89:03
Asthma and Immunology. Let's take a look at yet because I noticed they also used it here
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Asthma and Immunology์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด. ์•„์ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ง ์•„์ง, ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
89:12
yet for me so yet, yet. Yeah, it is one of those words in English that has many different
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์•„์ง ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
89:20
meanings depending on the context. And that's why it's so useful to study from articles
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
89:28
because you see the context that the word is being used in this specific context yet
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
89:35
is being used as a conjunction. is a conjunction. And it has the same meaning as VOD, or however,
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์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  VOD์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ,
89:48
so it's used to show a contrast. So here let's look at our first example. Most travelers
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๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋Š”
89:59
wouldn't notice a cat. I would notice a cat. Do you see the contrast? Most travelers would
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค์€
90:11
not? I would. So we have a yes and a no there's a contrast. We use a yet to help us transition
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์™€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
90:22
from the one contrast point to the other contrast point. So you can equally say but for me however
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
90:33
for me yet for me, in this specific context, and it's the same thing here. So cats are
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์•„์ง ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š”
90:46
allowed, dogs are allowed, but twice as many people are allergic yet. So we're setting
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
90:55
up another contrast and we're using yet as a conjunction. Now just as a reminder, all
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์ง ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ
91:03
of these notes are available as a PDF download. So you can look in the description of this
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ PDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ
91:10
video to get this download. Let's continue on yet twice as many people are allergic to
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์ด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ
91:18
cats as two dogs. Here they chose to use as two dogs. Honestly, I would say them so we
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๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด
91:27
have twice as many people are allergic to cats, then dogs. That's what I would say.
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ๊ฐœ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:35
Then dogs and you're probably more familiar with that wording. So for example, more people
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
91:45
buy dogs than cats more people. Why then travel by bus, for example. So just showing you that
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์™œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
92:01
that contrast that comparison with them. Alright, let's continue on. Dangers of exposure. So
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ๋…ธ์ถœ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
92:11
what is a cat allergic passenger to do? So this person is allergic to cats. They get
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์Šน๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
92:19
a reaction but someone is taking a cat on the plane and they might be quite close to
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๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:28
each other. So they're asking for advice. What is that person to do? And this is the
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์„
92:35
advice take medications that help prevent symptoms. advises Randall, so notice here
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Randall์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
92:42
advise. This is being used as our verb or verb and the noun form of advise. We can use
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์กฐ์–ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์กฐ์–ธ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
92:56
advice which is the now what advice do what advice do you have for me? Because this person
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
93:09
is asking for advice. What advice do you have for me? And I can say I advise you to take
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ์กฐ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
93:22
medication advisor advice so notice the pronunciation difference. Advice, advise, advice, advice.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ, ์กฐ์–ธ.
93:32
This is our noun and this is our verbs spelling difference and pronunciation difference as
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฐจ์ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
93:41
well. This includes a non drowsy and to histamine taken an hour before the plant and two parts
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„์กธ์Œ๊ณผ ํžˆ์Šคํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ ํก์ž…๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ๋ณต์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
93:51
of a rescue inhaler. 15 minutes before ordering. So drowsy, drowsy is when you feel sleepy
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. ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ 15๋ถ„ ์ „. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•˜๋‹ค, ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กธ๋ฆฌ
94:01
or tired views feel sleepy or tired. Sleepy, tired, but when you say non drowsy it makes
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ๋‹ค. ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์กธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
94:11
it negative because a lot of medication makes you feel sleepy or tired. It makes you drowsy.
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๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:20
So a lot of medication will say on their label. Do not drive after taking medication because
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์กธ์Œ์ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
94:33
it may make you drowsy, which means sleepy. But generally drowsy is the vocabulary choice
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กธ์Œ์€
94:44
when we're talking specifically about medication. Now, if I had a long day at work, or if I
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
94:55
didn't sleep very well, I wouldn't say I feel drowsy because drowsy implies the result of
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์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ž์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กธ์Œ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
95:04
some sort of medication because we use it with medication. So if you're just talking
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
95:11
about working hard or not sleeping well. You will use tired or sleeping I feel tired. I
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด. ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ฉด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:25
feel sleepy. I am or I feel either one of those is fine. I am I feel tired or sleepy.
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์กธ๋ ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กธ๋ ค์š”.
95:35
But if you're talking specifically about medication, then you can use drowsy. Alright, so that's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ drowsy๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
95:44
the advice, which is a now let's continue on. A mask used to protect against COVID-19
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์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . COVID-19๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋Š”
95:54
could help prevent the dander from getting into your airways dander that is something
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๋น„๋“ฌ์ด ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋น„๋“ฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
96:04
from the cat Burr. So little particles from the cat's fur is called dander and that's
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. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ„ธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„๋“ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
96:15
generally why people are allergic to cats. It's the dander
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:20
on there for airways is of course just how you get air into your body is through your
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๊ธฐ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋“ฌ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
96:31
air ways. So your nose is one of your airways and your mouth Your throat is another one
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ”๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž…์€ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
96:40
of your airway. So how you get air into your body. Now notice how they're using could as
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชธ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
96:51
our modal verb because could is used to show possibility or potential possibility or potential.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด could๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:03
So it's not saying that it will help you will is a more of an absolute this will work. It
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:15
sounds 100% Certain this could work. It's just a possibility. It's also possible that
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100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:26
it won't work. So could is used to show possibility. So this medicine could make you drowsy hood
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ could๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์•ฝ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
97:42
there's a possibility the potential and that's a modal verb. And remember we always have
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
97:50
grammatically, we always have a modal clause, base verb, so you don't change your verb that
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
97:59
comes next. It's always the base verb and could doesn't change either this medicine
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•ฝ์€
98:06
could make you drowsy. Let's continue on. Is anything being done? Is there any progress
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
98:15
in at least making the public and the airline industry aware of the cat allergy problem?
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์—…๊ณ„์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
98:22
We have been trying to raise awareness a cat allergy and cabin since 1985 notes Tanya Winders,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1985๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์™€ ์บ๋นˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:31
president of the Virginia based global allergy airways patient platform, an 82 member network
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ™˜์ž ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ Tanya Winders๋Š”
98:39
of patient based groups including the Asthma and Allergy network. Winders points to the
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์ฒœ์‹ ๋ฐ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ 82๊ฐœ ํšŒ์› ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Winders๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”
98:46
Federal Aviation administration's Air Carrier Access Act, which is supposed to protect people
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง€์ 
98:53
with disabilities, including severe allergies, but the only protection the website offers
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š”
99:00
is advice. Choose an airline that does not allow can't in cabins. Call ahead and check
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์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
99:08
with your doctor. Alright, so here this is the advice we have our noun here and you can
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์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:16
see those three points. That's what she advisors using our verb. That's what she advises you
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
99:25
do. Now let's go back here. There were a lot of very long names. Those are just the names
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. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
99:33
of these specific groups or this specific act. You can just ignore those pretty much.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:42
What can I show you here? We have raise awareness raise is the verb you would use you can also
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‹์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
99:53
use increase awareness, increased awareness but raise is a very common verb with the word
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์ธ์‹์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ธ์‹์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
100:01
awareness so you can add that to your vocabulary. Now notice we have since 1985. And when I
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1985๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
100:11
see the word sense, I can look back and I already know that my sentence is going to
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
100:16
be in the present perfect. Now What verb tense do we have here? We have been trying. We've
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. We've
100:24
been trying we've been trying this is the present perfect, continuous present perfect
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been trying we've been trying ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ
100:32
continuous and it shows an action that started in the past and continues until now. So when
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์ง„ํ–‰์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
100:44
did this action start? Well, it started in 1985. So that was the start point 1985. And
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์ด ํ™œ๋™์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1985๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1985๋…„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:54
then it's continued all the way until now and it will continue until some unknown time
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
101:01
in the future. So not too much. On this last page because it was mainly those long groups,
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ธด ๊ทธ๋ฃน,
101:09
those long organizations. So what I'll do now is I will read the article from start
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๊ธด ์กฐ์ง์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
101:17
to finish so you can focus on my pronunciation and you can imitate my pronunciation as well.
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:24
And remember, you can also look in the description of this video to get the link that summarizes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ
101:33
all the notes I made. So now I'll read the article from start to finish. Should cats
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:39
be allowed on airplanes at the Bogota airport. As passengers were placing their carry ons,
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๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ,
101:46
laptops and purses in bins inching their way on the conveyor belt for inspection. One items
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปจ๋ฒ ์ด์–ด ๋ฒจํŠธ ์œ„๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํ…œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
101:53
stood up. It was a cat and its owner was putting it into a cabin ready case. For most travelers.
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์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰ ์ค€๋น„ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ.
102:01
This would hardly be noticeable. Yet for me, alarm bells rang. I am severely allergic to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•Œ๋žŒ ๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
102:09
cats vulnerable to allergic asthma and account was going to be sharing my cabin during the
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์ฒœ์‹์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
102:16
six hour Air Canada flight. Why are canceled out? Yes, dogs are also permitted in the cabin.
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6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—์–ด์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์ •์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์˜ˆ, ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:24
Yet twice as many people are allergic to cats as two dogs, according to the American College
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
102:32
of Allergy Asthma and Immunology, dangers of exposure. So what is a cat allergic passenger
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ฒœ์‹ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญํ•™ ๋Œ€ํ•™(American College of Allergy Asthma and Immunology)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋…ธ์ถœ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์Šน๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
102:40
to do? Take medications that help prevent symptoms, advises Randolph This includes a
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. Randolph๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰
102:47
non drowsy anti histamine taken an hour before the flight and two paws of a rescue inhaler.
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1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญํžˆ์Šคํƒ€๋ฏผ์ œ ์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํก์ž…๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐœ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:55
15 minutes before boarding. A mask used to protect against COVID-19 could help prevent
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ํƒ‘์Šน 15๋ถ„ ์ „. COVID-19๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์šด์–ธ๋”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
103:03
the downunder from getting into your airways. A HEPA air filter which most airplanes say
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. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” HEPA ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ•„ํ„ฐ
103:09
they use could also help but not if a cat is sitting next to you. Is anything being
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๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
103:17
done. Is there any progress in at least making the public and the airline industry aware
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ณต์—…๊ณ„์—
103:25
of the cat allergy problem? We have been trying to raise awareness of cat allergy and Kevin's
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1985๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์™€ Kevin's์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
103:32
since 1985 notes Tonia Winders, president of the Virginia based global allergy airways
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋„
103:41
patient platform and 82 member network of patient based groups including the Asthma
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ํ™˜์ž ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ Tonia Winders์™€ ์ฒœ์‹ ๋ฐ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ 82๊ฐœ ํšŒ์› ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
103:48
and Allergy network. Winders points to the Federal Aviation administration's Air Carrier
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. Winders๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ
103:56
Access Act, which is supposed to protect people with disabilities, including severe allergies,
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์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง€์ 
104:04
but the only protection the website offers is advice. Choose an airline that does not
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋นˆ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
104:10
allow cats in cabins. Call ahead and check with your doctor.
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. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
104:16
Amazing job with this lesson now what was your favorite new word from this lesson? Leave
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—… ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
104:22
that in the comments below and leave an example sentence practicing your new vocabulary. And
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
104:29
if you found this lesson helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ 
104:33
and of course subscribe. And before you go, make sure you head to my website and get your
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
104:38
free speaking Guide. In this guide, I share six tips on how to speak English fluently
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:43
and confidently and until next time Happy studying
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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