Learn English with Music | Learn Advanced Vocabulary (With Free PDF!)

29,005 views ใƒป 2023-09-20

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
I'm Jennifer, and today you'reย  going to learn English with music.
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์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:06
We're going to review four different songsย  for very popular songs, and you're goingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ , ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ
00:13
to learn a lot of advanced vocabulary, advancedย  grammar and even pronunciation from these songs.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:23
First, let's review the songย  Someone Like You by Adele.
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๋จผ์ € Adele์˜ Some Like You ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
I heard that you're settled down.
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์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธํžˆ
00:32
Settled down.
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์•‰์•˜๋‹ค; ์ง„์ • ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
00:33
This is a common phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
To settle down means that you acceptย  responsibility and you live a calmer life.
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์ •์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
This is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
00:47
Generally a natural thingย  that happens when people.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Are in their.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Early 20s, mid 20s.
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20๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜, 20๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:55
Use settle down in a different context that'sย  perhaps more common for your daily use,ย ย 
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00:55
especially as a student in the classroom. Some people take longer to settle down.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ •์ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Some people take until they'reย  303540 or even later to settle down.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 303540์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Now, Generally when you settle down,ย  you get married, you buy a house,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
01:10
you have kids, you find a stable job.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
All of these are the exceptย  responsibility and live a calmer life.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์™ธ๋œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:19
Settle down now.
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์ด์ œ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:34
Because notice this word here,ย  calm calmer when you settle down.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
It is also used to tell everyone to calm down.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
So if you're.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
01:48
In a classroom and you're a teacher and.
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ .
01:50
All these students are just talkingย  to each other, making a lot of noise.
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
You would say settle down, settle down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
So you're telling everyone to calm, calm down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So it's also used in that contextย  when a teacher or a parent or even a.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š” a.
02:10
Boss might say everyone.
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๋ณด์Šค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Settle.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:15
Down, and in this case it's theย  same as the phrasal verb calm down,ย ย 
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Down, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง„์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
which simply means to becomeย  calmer, to become calmer.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค, ๋” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Notice for pronunciation, there's no L in thisย  word is not call with an L no is calm ALM.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” L์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. L์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ถœ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. no๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ALM์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And notice the vowel even it's an ah ALM.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„ ALM์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:41
Calm, calm, calm down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด.
02:43
Calm down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:46
I heard that you're settled down.
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์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
So Adele heard that the person that she used to beย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ธ์€ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
02:54
in a romantic relationshipย  with has now settled down.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So he's probably married someone else.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ž‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:01
That you found a girl.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ
03:03
Oh, yes.
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03:03
And you're married now.
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์•ผ.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:07
So as we discussed, this is an aspect of settlingย  down, which is finding a stable relationship.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ฐฉ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด , ์ฆ‰ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
I heard that your dreams came true.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Guess she gave you things I didn't give to you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:26
So Adele is saying, Well, you chose.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Adele์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
This other woman to settle down with,ย  so likely because she gave you things,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ์ •์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
03:38
maybe love, attention, respect,ย  whatever those things were that I.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๊ด€์‹ฌ, ์กด๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:44
Didn't give you now notice.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
It's guess guess.
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์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
This.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
03:51
Is when you say, I guess becauseย  of course Adele doesn't know 100%ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ Adele์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์œ ์ธ์ง€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
for certain that that's the reason that her.
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.
04:01
Exboyfriend chose to settle down withย  another woman instead of her, right?
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์—‘์Šค๋ณด์ดํ”„๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€์š” ?
04:07
So she's using, I guess, to sayย  there's some doubt, doubt, uncertainty.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ, ์˜์‹ฌ, ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Not 100% certain.
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100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
The subject is missing here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
This is commonly done in spoken English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๊ณ 
04:25
Instead of saying, I guess you can just say guess.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ถ”์ธก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:29
Guess she gave you things.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:31
I guess she's late because she missed.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค.
04:41
Her bus.
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04:41
Okay.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค.
์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:42
So you might be discussing why a coworker is late.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Oh, I guess she's late because she missed her bus.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณ์„œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”.
04:49
You can also get rid of this part, I guess.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์—†์• ์…”๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„
04:52
I guess she missed her bus.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:53
So the question could be whyย  do you think Sarah is late?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Sarah๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„
04:58
I guess she missed her bus.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:59
You're.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€.
05:01
Not 100% certain, so there'sย  some doubt or uncertainty there.
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100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„
05:07
I guess she missed her bus.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:11
Old friend, why are you so shy?
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์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
05:15
Ain't like you to hold back or hide.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
From the light.
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๋น›์—์„œ.
05:20
Let's talk about this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:22
I know students.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Ask a lot of questions about the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:27
Ain't, ain't you need to know that ain't is slang.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
05:33
It is slang in spoken English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
I don't use ain't in my speech becauseย  I don't really speak with a lot of slangย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ain't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
and I don't recommend that you useย  it to be honest, but the word ain't.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ain't๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Even though it's slang, and I recommendย  avoiding it in spoken or written English,ย ย 
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์†์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ
05:57
it is extremely common in music.
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์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Extremely common.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ์—ฐ์„ค
06:02
Even with musicians who wouldn't use slang inย  their regular speech, they still use it in music.
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์—์„œ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋ผ๋„ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Why?
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์™œ?
06:14
It's simply because ain't.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Is A1.
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A1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Syllable word and it's easier to say.
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์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
And in music, the timing is very important.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
It's the rhythm.
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๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด์—์š”.
06:29
It's the beat.
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๋น„ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Of the song.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜.
06:31
So it's just a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Easier to say the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Ain't now in this.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
06:37
Ain't means, is not it?
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๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
06:42
Isn't or is not, which meansย  isn't as a contraction.
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์•Š๋‹ค(isn't) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค(is not)๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
06:47
It's just very. So notice isn't isn't 2 syllables.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ 2์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Ain't ain't one syllable.
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์Œ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Rhythmically, it's easier to say ain't, andย  it changes the sound of the song and that's.
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๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Common in music.
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์Œ์•…์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ฐธ๋Š” ๊ฑด
07:06
It isn't like you to hold back.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
07:09
Ain't like you to hold back again.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
07:12
I don't recommend using it in spoken English,ย  but you will hear it all the time in music.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
What does it mean to hold back?
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์ฐธ๋Š”๋‹ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:26
This is when you stop yourself from showing anย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜
07:31
emotion or you stop yourselfย  from sharing your opinion.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
For example, I held back myย  anger in the meeting today.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Generally, we want to share positive emotions,ย  but you might hold back your delight.
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07:42
If we're talking about an emotion,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:46
you would identify the emotion I held backย  my anger, my frustration, my jealousy.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ, ์งˆํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Generally, it's negative emotions.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
If you got promoted and yourย  coworker also wanted the promotion,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋„ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:13
but your coworker didn't getย  the promotion, you got it.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:16
You might hold back your excitement,ย ย 
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08:19
your happiness because you don't wantย  to make the other person feel bad.
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์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:24
So it is common to hold.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Back a positive?
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๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‚˜์š”?
08:27
Emotion.
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๊ฐ์ •.
08:28
But it is more generallyย  used with negative emotions.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Now in this case, if you just use it in aย  general context, you should have held back.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
It means you shouldn't have shared your opinion.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„
08:46
You shouldn't have sharedย  your opinion, your opinion.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ.
08:53
Now notice, you should have held back.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐธ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Seeing this positively means youย  shouldn't have shared your opinion,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
because if you didn't hold back, itย  means you did share your opinion.
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์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So we're in a meeting and Iย  say, you know what everyone?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
09:15
I think this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•ด์š”.
09:16
Project is a terrible idea.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Why?
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์™œ?
09:20
Are we even doing this?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:23
Just now.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ.
09:24
I didn't hold back.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
09:25
I shared my opinion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Now my coworker might say.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Why did you say that, Jennifer?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ?
09:32
You?
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๋„ˆ?
09:33
Should have held back.
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์ฐธ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:34
You shouldn't have shared your opinion,ย  so Adele is saying that it's not like.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ Adele์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Her.
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09:44
Exboyfriend to either not share hisย  emotions or not share his opinion.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜. ๊ฐ์ •์„
๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” Exboyfriend์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
So maybe they're talking, but he isn't reallyย  discussing his new life with his new wife,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒˆ ์•„๋‚ด,
10:00
his new house, his new kids, things like that.
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์ƒˆ ์ง‘, ์ƒˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:06
I hate to turn up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:08
Out of the blue, Okay.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
10:10
Right here we have a phrasal verb.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
To turn up and we have an idiom.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค(turn up)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Out of the blue.
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๋œป๋ฐ–์—.
10:19
Out of the blue.
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10:19
Means unexpected, Unexpected.
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๋œป๋ฐ–์—.
๋œป๋ฐ–์˜, ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Now, she says, uninvited, But it's almostย  implied with the expression out of the blue.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•”์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Because if you turn up which Iย  should tell you what this means.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
I hate to turn up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:39
This just means arrive.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„์ฐฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
At a place.
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ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ.
10:43
Now, most likely Adele turnedย  up at her ex boyfriend's house.
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์ด์ œ Adele์ด ์ „ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Knock knock.
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๋˜‘ ๋˜‘.
10:54
Oh my God, it's my ex-girlfriend.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ.
10:57
Out of the blue.
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๋œป๋ฐ–์—.
10:58
I wasn't expecting.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
11:01
To see my exgirlfriend at my house,ย  which I own with my new wife, right?
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์ƒˆ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ „ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
11:10
So she arrived at a place.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
We don't know what the place is,ย  but most likely it's his house.
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๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
It could also be his work.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
It could be his favorite restaurant.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
And she knows he goes to thatย  restaurant every Friday night.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:27
And Adele turned up out of the blue.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Adele์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
She arrived at that.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
That restaurant, because she knew heย  would be there and it was unexpected.
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๊ทธ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
He did not know she was going to come uninvited.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
But I couldn't stay away.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
I couldn't fight it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
So if you stay away, it means you leave him alone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
You don't turn up and you don't turn up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Out of the.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
11:53
Blue, which means unexpected.
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
So of course she didn't say hey, I'm coming over.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
If she texted him and said I'm coming over, thatย  isn't out of the blue because it's expected now.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
We use out of the blue a lot, you might say.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
My boss gave me a promotion out of the blue.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
12:19
Which is a.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:20
Really good thing, right?
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
12:22
My boss gave me a promotion out of theย  blue, which means I wasn't expecting it.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
I didn't know that he wasย  giving promotions to anyone.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
He didn't mention that.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Out of the blue.
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๋œป๋ฐ–์—.
12:34
Out of the blue.
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๋œป๋ฐ–์—.
12:35
Notice.
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์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๋‹ค.
12:36
The pronunciation of this because we reallyย  combine these two words to sound like.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Outta, outta.
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์•„์›ƒํƒ€, ์•„์›ƒํƒ€.
12:43
Out of the blue.
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๋œป๋ฐ–์—.
12:44
Out of the blue.
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๋œป๋ฐ–์—.
12:45
My boss gave me a promotion.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
12:47
Out of the blue.
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๋œป๋ฐ–์—.
12:49
Out of the blue.
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๋œป๋ฐ–์—.
12:51
All right, let's continue on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
12:52
I had hoped you'd see my faceย  and that you'd be reminded.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
OK, so Adele turns up.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Adele์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
She arrives at his house, and she had hoped that.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ค.
13:07
Her boyfriend, her exboyfriend wouldย  see her and be like, I miss you.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ „ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
I miss you.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
13:14
I'm so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.
13:16
Happy you're here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
13:18
Because you'd be reminded.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
So when you're reminded of somethingย  or someone, you have memories of them.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์–ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
So maybe her exboyfriend, he sees her and then allย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ „ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
13:33
of a sudden these positiveย  memories come back to him.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
That for me, it isn't.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Over so by.
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๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง
13:42
Saying it isn't over, Adele is saying she's still.
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„๋ธ์€ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Has.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
13:47
Feelings for this man?
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •?
13:48
She's still in love with him because weย  use this a lot in a romantic context.
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๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
It's over.
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๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
13:57
It's over if I say.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋์ด๋‹ค.
13:59
To you, this to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ.
14:00
What am I doing?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
14:01
It's over.
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๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
14:02
I'm ending our relationship.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
So this is used to end a romantic relationship.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
It's over.
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๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
14:13
It's over.
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๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
14:16
But Adele is saying for me, it isn't over.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ธ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
I still love you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
I still have feelings for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Never mind, I'll find Someone Like You.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋„ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒŒ.
14:28
So now the song, although she's confessing,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:32
admitting she still loves this man, now she'sย  changing to saying I'll find Someone Like You.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
So I'll find another man whoย  has the same characteristics,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์„ฑ,
14:46
personality, maybe even appearance that you have.
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์™ธ๋ชจ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
I wish nothing but the best for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
Don't forget me, I beg.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:58
So when you beg, you'reย  saying please, please, please.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ œ๋ฐœ , ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
So this is a verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
To beg, you might say.
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๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
I begged my boss to let me leave.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Early today, but he said.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
15:22
Children beg their parents all the time.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Oh please, please, can you buy me this?
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์•„ ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
15:29
Can you take me here?
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์ €๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:31
Can you do this for me?
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:33
Children commonly beg.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ”ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Adults.
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์„ฑ์ธ. ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:37
It's not, I guess, as commonย  to beg, but still possible.
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
I begged my boss to let me leave.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
Notice you beg someone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๊ฑธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:48
To do something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:50
That's the sentence structure.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
So you might say my kids have beenย  begging me to take them to Disney World.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์›”๋“œ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
This is something that I personally begged my dadย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ
16:08
to do over and over again as aย  child and he never did take me.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
To Disney World.
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์›”๋“œ๋กœ.
16:15
So it did not work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
It was not successful for me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
But who knows, maybe it's successful for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:22
And then so how do you beg you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:25
Just simply ask over and over again?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”?
16:28
Or you try to provide different reasons why.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
I'll remember you said sometimes it lastsย  in love, but sometimes it hurts instead.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
So that's a very poetic thing to say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
If it lasts, obviously it meansย  you're you stay together as a couple.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
If it hurts, it's probablyย  because the relationship is over.
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์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
And he said it's over.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
It's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
16:59
Over.
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์œ„์—.
17:00
And then she repeats it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Sometimes it lasts, butย  sometimes it hurts instead.
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์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
You know how the time flies.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
I think a lot of students know this expressionย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
17:11
because they have it in theirย  own native language as well.
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.
17:14
But when time flies, this is an idiom toย  simply say that time moves very quickly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ time flies๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
Time flies.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
17:25
So if you're working on a project andย  then all of a sudden you look at yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
17:31
watch and it's five hours later, youย  can say, wow, time flies, time flies.
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์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ '์™€, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐธ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐธ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Only yesterday was the time of our lives.
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์–ด์ œ๋งŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
We were born and raised in a summer haze.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์†์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
I don't know what a summer haze is, to beย  honest, bound by the surprise of our glory days.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์— ๋ฌถ์ธ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
I hate to turn up Okay, We already reviewed this.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด์š” ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
I hate to turn up Out of the Blue.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Out of the Blue์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
Okay, we reviewed this andย  then this is the chorus.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ›„๋ ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
So we reviewed this as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Here's a different part of the song.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
Nothing compares.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋น„๊ต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
No worries or cares.
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
Regrets and mistakes, They are memories made.
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ํ›„ํšŒ์™€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ถ”์–ต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
Let's take a look at regrets.
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์•„์‰ฌ์šด ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
A regret is something thatย  you wish you didn't do or say.
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ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
So something you wish you didn't do or say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
The important thing.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
18:45
About regret is that it is a gerund verb I regret.
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ํ›„ํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
Breaking up with him so oh sorry, I regret.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ํ›„ํšŒ๋ผ.
19:03
The gerund comes the verb that follows regret.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒ ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
So we have regret, and then the next verbย  that follows it is the gerund I regret,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” I ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ
19:16
and then our verb ING, which is our gerund verb.
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ING๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
I regret breaking up with him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค.
19:24
I regret quitting my job.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
I regret not quitting my job.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
So this is something you wish you didn't.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
Do or say?
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
19:43
In this case, regret is used as a nounย  in the song because you can have regrets.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ›„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ๋Š” 'return'์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
Which are things you wish you hadn't done or said?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:58
I have a lot of regrets, or hopefully I don't.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
Have a lot of regrets.
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ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:06
Because you did and said exactlyย  what you wanted to do and say,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง, ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ
20:16
who would have known howย  bittersweet this would taste?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์”์“ธํ•œ ๋ง›์ผ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€.
20:20
When you describe something as bittersweet,ย  it means that it's both negative and positive.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์ฝค์Œ‰์‹ธ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
The negative you can think of asย  sadness and the positive happiness.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šฌํ””์ด๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
Here's an example sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
You can say getting a promotion was bittersweet.
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์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์”์“ธํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
Now, of course, the happiness of a promotionย  is the fact that it pays more money.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
You have a nicer job title.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์งํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
Maybe you have some extra perks,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŠน๊ถŒ,
20:59
More responsibility, moreย  interesting work, more fulfillment.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„, ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
Those are the positives.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
21:08
Happy.
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21:08
Part of a promotion.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
What could be the negative,ย  the sad part of the promotion?
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ , ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
21:15
Maybe you're no longer workingย  with the people you used to workย ย 
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21:21
with because the promotion requires youย  to go to another part of the company.
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์„œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
Maybe you're working way longerย  hours and you're not spending asย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
21:32
much time with your family, andย  that's the negative part of it.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
So getting a promotion was bittersweet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์”์“ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
This is a great.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
Expression to use as a gerund statement.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
A gerund statement is a sentence.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.
21:48
That.
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์ €๊ฒƒ.
21:49
Starts with ING, so we start with our gerund verb,ย ย 
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ING๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
21:55
and you can use this to make moreย  of a statement, a general statement.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง„์ˆ , ์ฆ‰ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
So you can try this and notice theย  expression is to be bittersweet to.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์”์“ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
Be bittersweet.
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๋‹ฌ์ฝค์Œ‰์‹ธ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
22:07
And here of course I have my.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
Verb to be conjugated in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ.
22:15
Simple.
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22:15
I could say.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
Getting a promotion is bittersweet if I want toย  say that the emotions are still taking place now.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์”์“ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
But maybe my promotion was last year, so I'm moreย  talking about at that time of that transition.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์Šน์ง„์ด ์ž‘๋…„์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
It was bittersweet.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์”์“ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
So maybe finishing university?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
22:38
Was bittersweet.
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์”์“ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
Of course it was positive becauseย  you don't have to study anymore,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
22:43
but it's negative because of whatever reason.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค.
22:47
So lots of things.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
So you can try an example in the commentsย  and try it with a gerund statement.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:55
And don't forget to conjugate yourย  verb to be OK and this is the same.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  OK ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
Are big.
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ํฌ๋‹ค.
23:06
This is the.
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23:06
I'm just seeing if anything is different,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด.
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ
23:08
but it looks like it is the exact sameย  thing and then she just repeats it.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ด ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
Amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด.
23:15
Job with that song.
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ
23:16
Feel free to take a break, listen toย  the song, see all the vocabulary youย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:23
just learned, and when you're ready,ย  let's continue on with our next song,ย ย 
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ธ
23:28
which is Antihero by Taylor Swift you're goingย  to learn a lot of advanced vocabulary from.
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Taylor Swift์˜ Antihero๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜.
23:35
This song let's get.
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์ž.
23:36
Started Let's start by reviewing theย  name of the song, which is antihero.
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์‹œ์ž‘๋จ ์•ˆํ‹ฐํžˆ์–ด๋กœ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
Antihero.
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์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ.
23:43
An antihero is someone who does notย  have traditional heroic qualities.
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์•ˆํ‹ฐํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜์›…์  ์ž์งˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
So notice here heroic.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜์›…์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:53
This is an adjective to describe the qualities.
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์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค
23:58
You can also describe a person as heroic.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜์›…์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
So you could say firefighters.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
24:05
People who fight fires, firefighters are veryย  heroic, so we're using it as an adjective.
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ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์›…์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
So antihero is someone who does not have theseย  traditional heroic qualities like courage, but.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆํ‹ฐํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜์›…์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
Even though they don't have thoseย  qualities, they're still admired.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
Now you probably hear about antiheroesย  more in movies, plays, books.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ํ™”, ์—ฐ๊ทน, ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์•ˆํ‹ฐํžˆ์–ด๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
In this case, song lyrics, thinking of movies,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ, ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
24:38
the first movie that came toย  my mind is the movie Deadpool.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ๋“œํ’€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
If you haven't seen the movie Deadpool,ย  I highly recommend it because it'sย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ๋“œํ’€์„ ์•„์ง ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
hilarious and this character isย  a classic example of an antihero.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
So now let's continue onย  with the rest of the lyrics.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:58
Now remember, this is a song, so it's notย  going to sound the same just reading it.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
But I am not going to sing this for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
But I have selected some of the most common.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
Expressions and idioms that I think you mightย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜์— ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด
25:16
not know and will be useful forย  you to have in your vocabulary.
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.
25:20
So we're just going to focus on theseย  specific expressions that I've highlighted,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
25:26
and after I explain everything, I'veย  included the link to where you can.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ํ›„, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
Listen to.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:34
Song but with the lyrics as well,ย  so you can follow along with theย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ํ›„
25:39
lyrics so you can click this linkย  after you've watched the lesson.
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์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:45
OK so this line is when myย  depression works the graveyard shift.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ์ค„์€ ๋‚ด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
So here what I have highlightedย  to work the graveyard shift.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:59
The graveyard shift.
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๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ต๋Œ€.
26:02
This is actually a time period, and it's aย  time period at work that begins late at night,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
26:09
so usually around midnight,ย  and ends early in the morning.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ •์ฏค์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์— ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
So you might work from 12:00 midnightย  to 6:00 AM and there are many peopleย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์ • 12์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
26:22
who would have to work the graveyardย  shift, such as doctors, nurses, police.
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์˜์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
And firefighters, my earlier example,ย  and of course many others as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์ „ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ธ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
26:37
Have you ever worked the graveyard shift?
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๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:40
Share in the comments belowย  as an example sentence.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:45
You could say I'm exhausted from working theย  graveyard shift all week, so that's what it means.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๋กœ ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
Now she's saying my depression, soย  she's saying her depression starts.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:00
Affecting her around midnight andย  it lasts all night into the morning.
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์ž์ • ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์•„์นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
So that's a very negative thing becauseย  obviously you're not going to sleep veryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
27:11
well if your depression worksย  the grave night shift, right?
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
27:17
So let's.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
27:18
Go to our next sentence, she says.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
All of the people I've.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
27:22
Ghosted stand there in the room.
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์œ ๋ น์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
27:25
Now I just want to point out, as we'reย  going through this song, just remember this.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
Is a song.
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27:31
Taylor Swift wrote it, and the songย  is kind of like a dream she had.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Taylor Swift๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ณก์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊พผ ๊ฟˆ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
27:38
The lyrics don't really make a lot of sense.
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
In terms of telling a story, it's like if you tryย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
27:46
to tell someone about your dream and itย  probably wouldn't make a lot of sense.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
So just keep that in mind asย  we're reviewing the lyrics.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:57
All of the people I've ghosted have youย  heard this expression to ghost someone?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
28:03
I've been ghosted I.
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๋‚œ ์œ ๋ น์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
28:05
Ghosted him.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์œ ๋ น์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
28:07
I ghosted her.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
This is a new expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
That has only been used probablyย  for the last five to 10 years.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ 5~10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:15
When you go someone, you suddenlyย  disappear from that person's life,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€
28:23
but you don't tell the person thatย  you're ending the relationship.
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์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
And the relationship could beย  a romantic relationship, but itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
28:34
could also be a friendship as well, so let's say.
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์šฐ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
You started a new friendship with someoneย  and you hung out three or four times.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šฐ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์„œ๋„ˆ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
You went to the movies, you got coffee,ย  you went out for dinner together,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
28:51
and then all of a sudden in thatย  person doesn't talk to you anymore.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
You send them a message.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
Hey, do you want to get together this weekend?
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์•ผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
29:01
No reply.
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๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
You send them another message.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:04
Hey, did you get my last message?
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์•ผ, ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?
29:07
No reply.
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๋‹ต์žฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
That person just ghosted you.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
29:12
So I wrote the definition here for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:15
And let me give you another example sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
We went out on three dates,ย  but then she ghosted me.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
29:23
She just stopped.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
Replying to my messages.
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:26
Stop sending me messages and sheย  didn't tell me or explain why.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
The next sentence is I shouldย  not be left to my own devices.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
This is an idiom to leaveย  someone to their own devices.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋งก๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
Notice the plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:48
It's devices.
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์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
Plural devices.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์žฅ์น˜.
29:51
And this is to allow someone to makeย  their own decisions about what to do.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:00
So by saying I should not be leftย  to my own devices, Taylor Swift isย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Taylor Swift๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋งŒ ๋งก๊ฒจ์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
30:06
saying that she should not be allowed toย  make her own decisions about what to do.
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๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
Here's another example sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
My boss never leaves me to my own.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:22
Devices.
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์žฅ์น˜.
30:23
So my boss doesn't allow me toย  make my own decisions, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
In this context, it's aboutย  a workplace decisions, right?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
30:33
So it's a very.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
Common expression more soย  used in a business context,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
30:38
but as you can see with Taylor Swift, youย  can use it in a general context as well.
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Taylor Swift์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
Let's continue on with our lyrics.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:45
They come with prices and vices.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์•…๋•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
Well, that rhymes, prices, vices.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด์œจ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ์•…๋•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
What does vice mean?
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์•…๋•์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
30:55
Well, a vice is a noun andย  it simply means a bad habit.
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์Œ, ์•…๋•์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
So remember, her line before is that sheย  shouldn't be left to her own devices.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
She shouldn't be able to make her own decisions.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:09
If she does well, then she has a lot of badย  habits that will influence her decision,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ
31:16
so that could be a reasonย  why she shouldn't be left.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
To her own devices.
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๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ.
31:22
Now we use this quite a lot with bad habitsย  that aren't that bad of habits like chocolate.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:29
A lot of people will say chocolateย  is my main vice in life, which isย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์•…๋•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„
31:35
saying you know you shouldn't eat soย  much chocolate, but you do anyway.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
It's a bad habit of yours, so you can use thisย  with more serious vices like drugs and alcohol,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์•…๋•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
31:46
but we also use it with more light vices likeย  chocolate or McDonald's or things like that.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์•…๋•์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:55
Maybe listening to too much Taylor Swiftย  is your vice, because you should be.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด Taylor Swift์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•…๋•์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:01
Working and not listening to Taylor.
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์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ Taylor์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
OK, let's continue on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
32:07
That I don't think you'll understandย  because you got tired of my scheming.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ง€์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
So remember, we're skipping quite a lotย  because we're just focusing on specific.
475
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
32:21
Now, what does it mean to Scheme?
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์ด์ œ Scheme์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:25
When you scheme, it's when you make plans,ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
But those plans are secret andย  the purpose of those plans is to.
478
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:34
Deceive others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†์ด์„ธ์š”.
32:35
Deceive simply means you want them to believeย ย 
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์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
32:39
or do something that isn'tย  true or isn't good for them.
481
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:44
So it's a negative thing to scheme, to scheme.
482
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
How can we trick someone?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
32:51
How can we do something thatย  will benefit us but not?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
32:54
Them Here's an example for you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:57
My kids have been scheming to avoid chores.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
So imagine your kids are like, how can we tellย  mom that we don't need to clean the bathroom?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
33:08
Or how can we get dad to do the dishes for us?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
33:13
That's scheming.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
And then they talk back and forth to each other.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
We can tell them we have homework to do,ย  but then they don't actually have homework.
491
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
It's just this scheme, right?
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด์ฃ ?
33:24
So.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
33:25
Of course this is more of a light hearted example,ย  but it can be used in a more negative way as well.
494
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์˜ˆ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
You can scheme to try toย  cheat or steal, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
So because you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
33:37
Got tired of my scheming.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”.
33:39
So someone, whoever the you.
498
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋“ .
33:42
Is was tired of.
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์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”.
33:44
Taylor Swift always creating these plansย  to deceive that person Scheming and itย ย 
500
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Taylor Swift๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
33:51
makes sense that the person would getย  tired of it, not want her to do that.
501
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์‹ซ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:58
The chorus is pretty.
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ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๋„ค์š”.
33:59
OK then the?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด?
34:00
There's just one word that I'll point out.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:03
I'll stare directly at theย  sun, but never in the mirror.
505
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:10
So to stare, this is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ณ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
The same as look.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
So right now I'm looking here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
34:15
But notice when I look, youย  know, sometimes my eyes willย ย 
509
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์ด
34:19
move a little bit or I'll blink my eyes,ย  but when you stare, it's really intense.
510
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊นœ๋นก์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‘์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:26
And I look directly at you andย  I don't blink, I'm just staring.
511
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆˆ๋„ ๊นœ๋นก์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:33
So it can be very intimidatingย  when you stare at someone,ย ย 
512
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™”
34:37
and it's considered rude or impolite inย  North American culture at least, to stare.
513
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์—์„œ๋Š” ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:45
But in this example.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”.
34:47
Staring directly at the sun,ย ย 
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ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š”
34:49
which is actually something you shouldย  not do because it can hurt your eyes.
516
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋‹ค์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:54
You shouldn't stare at the sun.
517
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ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
So let me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ.
34:57
Leave that as your example sentence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋‹ค์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
35:00
You shouldn't stare at the sunย  because you could hurt your eyes.
520
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ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:10
So don't take that advice from Taylor Swift.
521
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ Taylor Swift์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
35:14
But she never stares in the mirror.
522
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:18
So she doesn't look at herself.
523
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
For a long period of time, intensely inย  the mirror, so I left the definition of.
524
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†จ๋‹ค.
35:27
Stare for you as.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‘์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:28
Well, now let's continue on.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:30
It must be exhausting always rooting for.
527
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
35:34
The antihero.
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์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ.
35:35
You know what antihero is, soย  let's talk about the verb to root.
529
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์•ˆํ‹ฐํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋™์‚ฌ to root์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
And notice you root for someone orย  you can root for something as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
35:49
Here's the definition.
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์ •์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
When you root for someone,ย  you want that person or team.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:56
To win or to achieve something specificย  in the sense of a promotion or a job,ย ย 
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์Šน์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
36:05
they win that promotion, they win that job.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์Šน์ง„์—์„œ, ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:08
So you can think of it really as winning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:10
We do use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:11
This a lot in sports, soย  let's say it was the world.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:15
Cup and we had France andย  Argentina in the playoffs, right?
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์ปต ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์˜คํ”„์— ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
36:20
So you would ask someone, Who are you rooting for?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
36:24
Who are you rooting for?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
36:27
Which team are you rooting for?
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์–ด๋Š ํŒ€์„ ์‘์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
36:29
You're asking them who do you want to win?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
36:32
Are you rooting for France orย  are you rooting for Argentina?
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
36:37
Why are you rooting for France?
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
36:40
And then you can explain why.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:43
Now seeing, let's say there's two people.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:46
Up for a job promotion?
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์Šน์ง„์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
36:49
Fred and Nancy, are you rooting for Fred?
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ๋‚ธ์‹œ, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
36:52
Or are you?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
36:53
Rooting for Nancy.
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๋‚ธ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:54
You have two candidates. Or it could be in a political.
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
Are you rooting for candidate X or candidate Y?
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X ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Y ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—
37:03
So let me just leave that example sentence withย  sports, because that is probably the most commonย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
37:11
time you'll use it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
Are you rooting for France or Argentina?
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
37:19
And then whoever you're rootingย  for is the person or team.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
You want to win?
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์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
37:27
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ •๋ง
37:28
It must be exhausting.
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์ง€์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
37:30
Always rooting for the antihero.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ˆํ‹ฐํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:33
So you want the antihero to win, remember?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
37:37
I highly recommend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ๊ทน ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:39
You listen to the song with the.
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์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
Lyrics and then you can see all this newย  vocabulary and you can listen to the song.
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:47
Did you know that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋…น์Œ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฐจํŠธ
37:49
Is the most popular song according to theย  charts right now at the time of this recording.
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๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณก์ด๋‹ค .
37:57
That's why I chose it, OK?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์„ ํƒํ•œ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
38:00
And remember I said it seems like theย  lyrics don't really make a lot of sense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:05
They don't tell a story.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
It's more like she's talking about her dream.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:11
Sometimes I feel like everybody is a sexy baby.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„น์‹œํ•œ ์•„๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
38:14
Like that's something you might have dreamt about.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ” ์™”๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:17
Last night, right?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋งž์ฃ ?
38:20
So that's why I'm not going through.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
It word for word, and I'mย  focusing on specific words.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ธ๋ฐ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
Did you hear my covert narcissism?
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๋‚ด ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
38:28
I disguise as altruism.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
38:32
I'll explain some other words here becauseย  you might be wondering about covert.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:37
Covert simply means secret.
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Covert๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:42
Secret or Hidden?
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๋น„๋ฐ€์ธ๊ฐ€, ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
38:44
This is used a lot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:46
In a military context,ย  they're on a covert mission.
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๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:51
So it's a mission that's secret.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž„๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:53
The general public has no knowledge of it.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:56
They're on a covert mission.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:58
They're working on a covert project for.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:01
So it's used more in military,ย  but it could also be used at work.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:05
You could be working.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:07
On a covert project within your company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด ๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ.
39:10
Now let's talk about narcissism and altruism.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
39:14
Narcissism is having too muchย  self-interest interest in yourย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์š•์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
39:21
own appearance or it could also be your abilities.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
As well.
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๋˜ํ•œ.
39:27
And covert narcissism is I'm trying to hide it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:32
I'm trying to keep this interest inย  myself secret or hidden from others.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
Altruism, on the other hand.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜.
39:39
Is more of the opposite.
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๋” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
Of narcissism.
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๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜.
39:42
Because altruistic people are more concernedย  about others, not themselves, and it's thatย ย 
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์ดํƒ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
39:49
willingness to do things for others, evenย  if it means sacrificing your own needs.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:56
That's altruism.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
Now let's talk about disguise.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณ€์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:00
When you disguise something, you trying to hideย  it, and in this case it's a feeling or an emotion.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:08
But we also try.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:10
You can try to disguise yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€์žฅ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์„ ์จ์„œ
40:13
I could try to disguise myselfย  by wearing, oh, a black wig,ย ย 
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๋ณ€์žฅ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
40:19
so I could have black hairย  instead of my normal hair.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฒ€์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:22
I could wear glasses, and I could wearย  different clothing so I don't look like myself.
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์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ
40:31
Nobody would recognize me if they sawย  me on the street, for example, you.
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๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:38
So you can disguise yourself.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
But in this case, she's talkingย  about disguising an emotion,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
40:43
so trying to hide thatย  emotion with another emotion.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
So she's trying to hide her narcissism,ย  which is interest in herself, her secretย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜,
40:54
narcissism as altruism, interest in other people.
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์ดํƒ€์ฃผ์˜๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜, ํƒ€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:00
So that's a very.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
Interesting lyric, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:04
It's very well written.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
41:10
OK, our chorus again.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์„ ํ•˜์ž.
41:12
So remember we saw stare and rootingย  and we already discussed that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
41:17
Now let's take a look at daughterinlaw again.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:21
This is what caused me to say this isย  more like her talking about her dream.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:25
Because when I first saw this, I wasย  really confused because Taylor Swiftย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑธ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ๋Š”
41:31
cannot have a daughterinlaw.
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๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
41:33
She's too young to have a daughterinlaw because aย ย 
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๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:38
daughterinlaw is the woman who isย  married to your son or daughter.
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.
41:43
So if Taylor Swift had a daughterinlaw,ย  Taylor Swift would have to have a child,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Taylor Swift์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Taylor Swift๋Š” ์ž๋…€, ์ฆ‰
41:50
a son or a daughter, but that child wouldย  have to be old enough to be married.
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์•„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:57
And then the person her child marriesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
42:02
is either her daughterinlaw forย  a woman or soninlaw for a man.
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์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ, ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
Now obviously that's not possible,ย  but if you're in your mid.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
42:13
To late 40s.
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40๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€.
42:14
Or 50s, Sixties.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 50๋…„๋Œ€, 60๋…„๋Œ€.
42:17
Then you could definitely have a daughterinlaw.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
42:21
But.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
42:22
You possibly have a motherinlaw.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:25
A motherinlaw is the motherย  of your husband or wife.
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์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:32
So in the song she says I have this dream.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:36
My daughterinlaw kills me for the money.
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๋‚ด ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€์–ด.
42:40
She thinks I left them in the will.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:45
OK, that sounds like a commonย  dream that one could have.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
42:49
Now the will a will is.
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์ด์ œ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์€ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:53
A legal.
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๋ฒ•์ .
42:54
Document and it outlines how your assets Now yourย  assets could be your money, your house, your carย ย 
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๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ๋ˆ, ์ง‘, ์ž๋™์ฐจ
43:01
or any other possessions will be distributedย  which means given to other people after.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
You die now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.
43:12
I wonder what?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด?
43:14
This is in In your native language.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:15
Do you use the terminology will justย  translated in your native language?
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
43:21
I wonder.
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43:21
Let me know in the comments.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”.
๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
43:23
I'm curious about that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
43:24
Okay, she thinks she, the daughterinlawย  thinks I left them in the will.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
43:31
That's funny.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋„ค์š”.
43:33
All right, so it's the chorusย  again and oh, that's it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:39
You are doing so awesome.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:42
Make sure you.
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๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋“ค์–ด
43:43
Listen to the.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:44
Song Listen to the vocabulary you just learned.
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Song ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:48
And when you're ready, let's move on withย  our next song, Flowers by Miley Cyrus.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ธ Miley Cyrus์˜ Flowers๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:55
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:56
Let's get started with the song reviewย  and we'll go through this song together.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:01
Now keep in mind, for copyrightย  purposes I'm not allowed to.
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์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:06
Play the song, but I have included the link to.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:10
Where you can listen to the song.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ.
44:12
With the lyrics, so you.
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ .
44:14
Can learn what the lyrics mean and then after thisย  lesson you can listen to the song with the lyrics.
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๋Š”
44:20
The song starts by saying.
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๋ง๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:22
We were good.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:23
We were.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
44:24
Gold kind of dream that can't be sold.
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ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฟˆ.
44:27
We were good.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:29
We were gold.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:30
I said I wasn't going to sing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
Notice the.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:33
Verb tense.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ.
44:34
Here we were good.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
What verb?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ?
44:37
Tense is this.
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44:37
Of course it's the past simple of the verb to be,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
๋ฌผ๋ก  be ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•
44:42
so it means of course they are no longer good,ย  which implies this is a song about a breakup.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž„์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:51
A breakup.
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์ด๋ณ„.
44:52
A breakup is when a couple, a romantic couple, isย  together, but then they break up and they're no.
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์ด๋ณ„์ด๋ž€ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:00
Longer together, That's a breakup.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:03
So here I gave you some examples.
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45:03
So you could say this is a breakup.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๋ณ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
45:05
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
45:09
This is a song about a breakup.
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์ด๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:11
This is our noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:12
And here we're no longer together.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:15
We broke up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด.
45:16
This is the phrasal verb breakย  up, and this is the past form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ break up์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:21
Broke is the past simple of break we.
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Broke๋Š” break we์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:26
We're not anymore.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:27
We were gold.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
We're not anymore Kind ofย  dream that can't be sold.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:35
In music, it's very common to reduce certain wordsย ย 
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์Œ์•…์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:40
for pronunciation purposesย  because it flows smoother.
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.
45:44
Kinda is a reduction of the.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:47
Word kind of.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด.
45:49
And in this case it means the kind of dream.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
So it's talking about the typeย  of dream, the kind of dream,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜,
45:59
the type of dream, kind ofย  dream that can't be sold.
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๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:05
We were right till we weren't.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:08
Built a home and watched it burn.
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์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:13
So here when they were stillย  a couple before they broke up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „ ์•„์ง ์ปคํ”Œ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:19
They built a home together, and then theyย  broke up, and now they're watching it burn.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ง‘์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
Of course, metaphorically, not literally.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
46:30
They're watching all theirย  memories, their time together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ”์–ต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:34
Burn so this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:37
Sets the tone of the song.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ†ค์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:39
I didn't want to leave you.
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46:39
We know it's going to be aย  sad song about a breakup.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€
๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:44
Now this is the pre.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:49
Wanna is a reduction.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:51
It's the word want to.
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์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
46:54
But when you're singing,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€
46:55
it's a lot easier to say I didn't wannaย  than saying I didn't want to leave you.
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์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค .
47:01
So it's just easier to say in spokenย  English, especially when you're singing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:06
So this is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
47:08
Saying that it wasn't Miley's decision.
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๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:12
Break up to end the relationship.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ—ค์–ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
47:14
I didn't want to leave you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:16
I didn't want to lie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:19
I'm not sure what they're lying about.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
A lie is, of course, when you do not tell.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:26
The truth to lie.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค.
47:29
Now notice the verb I'm using here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:33
You tell the truth.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
In this case, truth is a nounย  and we do not use the verb say.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์‚ฌ say๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:43
You never say the truth and you never say lies.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:49
You always tell the truth or you tell lies.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:55
But when you use tell, tell isย  your verb and lies is a noun.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Tell์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด Tell์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  lie๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:01
It doesn't have to be plural.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:03
You could tell all lie, or youย  can tell lies in the plural.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:10
But for truth, there's only one truth, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์‹ค์—๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด์ž–์•„์š”?
48:13
Which is why we use the truth and it's singular.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:17
But you can say all lie or lies in plural.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ all lie๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ lie๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
48:20
But again.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜.
48:22
Lies and truth.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง๊ณผ ์ง„์‹ค.
48:24
That's the noun, and the verb is tell.
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That's ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” Tell์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:27
But you can also use lie as a verb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ lie๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:31
For example, I lied to my boyfriend.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
This is our.
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์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜.
48:34
Verb lie And it's in the past.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:36
Simple. I lied to my boyfriend.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
I didn't want to lie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:42
Started to cry, but then I remembered.
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์šธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:47
Now the song goes into the chorus.
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์ด์ œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:50
And although this is a breakup song, theย  song becomes more optimistic, more upbeat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ณ„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋‚™์ฒœ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:59
In the chorus.
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ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์—์„œ.
49:01
I can buy myself flowers,ย  write my name in the sand.
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๊ฝƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์œ„์— ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
49:06
Now notice she doesn't repeat this.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
49:09
I can, but it's implied for every line.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค„์— ์•”์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:13
I can write my name in the sand, I can talk toย  myself for hours, but that would sound quite.
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๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์œ„์— ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
49:19
Repetitive to say it over and over, so this Iย  can applies to all the actions by myself Flowers.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰๋™์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ.
49:27
So someone else usually gives you flowers, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
49:32
I can buy myself flowers,ย  write my name in the sand.
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๊ฝƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์œ„์— ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
49:37
Because normally when you're in love,ย  you write your name with your initialsย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ
49:45
and your boyfriend or girlfriend'sย  initials in the sand with a big heart.
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๊ณผ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ์„ ํฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ด์•„ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์œ„์— ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:49
Around it.
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€.
49:50
So she's saying I can write my nameย  in the sand, talk to myself for hours.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์œ„์— ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:56
This is a good.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:58
Time reference here for hours.
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:01
This is a nonspecific amount ofย  time, but it sounds like a long time.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:09
For example, we.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
50:11
Worked on the project.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
For hours four hours.
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4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ.
50:14
That sounds like a long time.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
50:18
Even though you don't specify it now,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
50:20
you can specify the time and sayย  we worked on the project for.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:25
Three hours and be more specific, but if you don'tย  include a specific quantity and just say 4 hours.
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3์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  4์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
It sounds like a long period of time.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:39
Now this time reference for hours is flexibleย  and you can use it in different verb tenses.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:45
For example, you can use it in theย  present perfect continuous and youย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
50:50
can say we've been workingย  on the project for hours.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:54
So remember 4 hours just means a long periodย  of time and it's in the present perfectย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ
50:59
continuous because it shows that the actionsย  started in the past and continues until now.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:06
Now, and we actually don't know when theย  action will stop but this one in the past?
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ค‘์ง€๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:11
Simple. It's a completed action.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ. ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:13
You're not working on it anymore,ย  but yesterday or last week.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์ œ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:19
You.
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๋„ˆ. ๋ช‡
51:20
Worked on the project for hours.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:21
Coming back to our song Talk to myself for hours.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
51:25
I can talk to myself for a long period of time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
51:29
I can see things you don't understand.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:32
I can take myself dancing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ถค์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
51:36
Notice this sentence structure.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:38
You can take someone and then youย  have an activity or a location.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:44
So generally someone else will take you dancing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ถค์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:50
They will come to your houseย  and you'll get in the car andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
51:55
you will go together to a club and go dancing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:00
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
52:01
But Miley is saying I can take.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
52:03
Myself dancing, You don't have toย  use this in a romantic context.
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:09
Of course, for example.
796
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
52:11
I took my mom, so I.
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์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ณ 
52:15
Went.
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๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
52:16
I got my mom and then.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
52:18
Together we went to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
52:21
The doctor's appointment.
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์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์†.
52:22
I took my mom to her doctor's appointment.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์˜์‚ฌ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:25
We waited 4 hours for a.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” A๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 4์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
52:29
Long period of time.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
52:30
So generally we use this when weย  want to express some frustration.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:34
Oh, I was stuck in traffic for hours.
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์•„, ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์–ด์š”.
52:38
Okay, let's continue onย  and I can hold my own hand.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:44
So of course, let's say this.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
52:46
Is your boyfriend or your husband?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
52:47
It's very common to hold hands, to hold hands.
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์†์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:52
And she's just joking and saying I don't need you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
52:56
I can hold my own hand,ย  which I think is quite funny.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์†์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฝค ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:02
I can love me better than you can.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
Notice our sentence structure here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:08
This is a comparative sentence.
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๋น„๊ต๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:11
I can.
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์ € ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
53:13
And then a certain activity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ํ™œ๋™.
53:15
And then we have our comparativeย  adjective better than someone can.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:22
Let's review these two sentences here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:24
Miley can sing better than I can.
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๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
53:28
That's true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
53:30
Or I can say Miley can sing better than me.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
53:35
Notice the difference between these two sentences.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:40
In this one I have I.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” I๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:43
And then can because I'm using a verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:48
You need a subject before the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:50
I can now, Miley.
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์ด์ œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ.
53:53
Uses this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:54
Can a lot in her chorus, which isย  probably why she ended it on canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์—๋Š” Can์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ can์œผ๋กœ ๋๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€
54:02
rather than just saying better than you,ย  better than you, better than you can.
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๋„ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค, ๋„ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค, ๋„ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ.
54:08
Now you can also just say better thanย  someone, and in this case you want a pronoun.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:16
Miley can sing better than meย  and the next part just repeats.
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Miley๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
54:22
Can love me better overย  and over again in the song.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:27
Now the next part, paint my nails.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ์น ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:31
So that's when you put nail Polish.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค๋‹ˆํ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:33
You paint your nails with nail Polish.
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๋งค๋‹ˆํ์–ด๋กœ ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ์น ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:37
Paint my nails.
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๋‚ด ์†ํ†ฑ์„ ์น ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
54:38
Cherry Red the color match the rosesย  that you left, so match well what is?
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์ฒด๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ์žฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
54:47
Being matched here, when you match, you haveย  two or more things that are coming together.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:54
So we have cherry red which is a bright redย  and then we have roses which are also red.
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๋ฐ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ธ ์ฒด๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์™€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ธ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:03
So I can say, oh look, myย  nail Polish matches the roses.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ '์•„, ๋‚ด ๋งค๋‹ˆํ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๋ž‘ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
55:10
The sentence structure is X matches Y.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” X๊ฐ€ Y์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:14
Our verb is match and it just means X.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์น˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ X๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:18
The nail Polish combines well with Y,ย  combines well in the sense that it.
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๋งค๋‹ˆํ์–ด๋Š” Y์™€ ์ž˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:25
Is similar to, similar to.
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๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”, ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
55:29
So if I'm wearing this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด.
55:31
Sweater, I might say.
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์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
55:34
What lipstick will match this sweater?
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์ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
55:38
Or what jewelry will match this sweater?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์–ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
55:42
What combines well with this sweater?
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์ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:45
And you can do that for paint.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:47
When you're painting your room,ย  does the paint match the chair?
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๋ฐฉ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ž์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
55:52
Does the pillow match the chair, for example?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ž์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:57
OK, let's continue on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
55:58
No remorse, no regret.
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ํ›„ํšŒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ํ›„ํšŒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:01
These are two great words, especiallyย  in the context of a breakup song.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋ณ„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:07
Remorse is a deep feelingย  of sadness for a wrongdoing.
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ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์€ ์Šฌํ””์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:13
So let's say Miley cheated on herย  boyfriend and that's why they broke up.
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Miley๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์†์—ฌ์„œ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:21
It's considered wrong to cheat on someone, right?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
56:25
So that's all wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:27
A wrongdoing is something,ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š”
56:29
an action that is considered wrong byย  society or by your own personal values.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:37
So if Miley cheated on her boyfriend,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์†์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด
56:39
she might feel remorse, which isย  a really deep feeling of sadness.
864
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ํ›„ํšŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊นŠ์€ ์Šฌํ””์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:45
Now regret is very similarย  to remorse, to be honest.
865
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์ด์ œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ํ›„ํšŒ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ
56:49
It's a feeling of sadness over somethingย  that has happened so very similar.
866
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๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šฌํ””์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:55
Both of them are negative emotions.
867
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
56:57
I would say remorse.
868
3417720
1980
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:59
It's.
869
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ๋”
57:00
A deeper feeling.
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๊นŠ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ.
57:02
It's a more painful feeling and also there'sย  always a wrong doing associated with it.
871
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:08
Whereas regret you didn'tย  necessarily do something wrong.
872
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:13
Maybe you regret.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›„ํšŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:15
Not applying for a job, but it isn'tย  wrong to not apply for that job.
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์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง์—…์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:22
It's just a decision that you made.
875
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:24
So there's very similar, butย  just used in different context.
876
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:31
So no remorse.
877
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
57:32
She doesn't feel a deep feeling ofย  sadness for a wrongdoing and no regret.
878
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŠ์€ ์Šฌํ””๊ณผ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:39
She doesn't regret ending the relationship.
879
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:42
She doesn't regret telling the personย  that she doesn't love them anymore.
880
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:46
No regret.
881
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ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
57:48
I forgive every word you said.
882
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์„ ์šฉ์„œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:50
When you forgive someone, it meansย  you're no longer mad at them.
883
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:57
Now we got into the course againย  and it's the same as before.
884
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:03
Before, she said.
885
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์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:05
I didn't want to lie and now she'sย  saying I didn't want to fight.
886
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:10
When two people fight, it's when they'reย  in an argument or a disagreement.
887
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:15
Ba ba ba ba ba. That's.
888
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๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ฐ”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
58:18
You know, they're fighting.
889
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1140
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:19
Oh, my parents are.
890
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์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€์š”.
58:21
Fighting again or?
891
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๋˜ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜?
58:23
My two friends are fighting again.
892
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3360
๋‘ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์‹ธ์› ์–ด์š”.
58:27
You don't just.
893
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:28
Have to fight.
894
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840
์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:29
With a romantic relationship, you can fight withย  your sibling, You can fight with your friend.
895
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์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜•์ œ์™€๋„ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:35
So when you get into a disagreement andย  you're mad at each other, you can say.
896
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:40
We're.
897
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์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
58:42
Here are two example sentences.
898
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:44
My sister and I fight a lot.
899
3524400
1980
์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค.
58:46
Very common for siblings to fight.
900
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ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:49
My husband and I rarely fight.
901
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3240
๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:52
So fight is the only word that's different here.
902
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:56
And then it goes right into theย  chorus, which we already reviewed.
903
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:02
So now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ.
59:03
And we reviewed this already.
905
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:07
And this is the chorus again.
906
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:12
And this is the chorus again.
907
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:16
So that is the end of the song.
908
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:20
So now you know all the lyrics from the song.
909
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:23
So again.
910
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ.
59:25
Click on this link, it will be in the descriptionย ย 
911
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์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋‚˜์™€
59:28
below and I want you to listen toย  Miley Cyrus's song and you can.
912
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:35
Follow along with the lyrics as well.
913
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
59:38
Oh, you have already learned.
914
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์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:40
So.
915
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900
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
59:41
Many advanced expressions, grammarย  concepts, and pronunciation as well.
916
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…, ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:47
I have one more song for you.
917
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:50
This is.
918
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
59:51
A.
919
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A. ์–ด์ œ
59:52
Classic song yesterday by The B.
920
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3660
B. ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ์˜ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ๋…ธ๋ž˜
59:55
Beatles. Let's do it.
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. ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
59:58
It's an oldie but a goodie.
922
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:00
We're reviewing the song yesterday by Theย  Beatles, so let's go through the lyrics together.
923
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์–ด์ œ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:06
Yesterday all my troubles seemed.
924
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์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:10
So far away, Of course you'll need to noticeย  that our keyword is yesterday, so notice all the.
925
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:19
Verbs that are.
926
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60:19
Going to be in the past?
927
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
60:21
Simple, because we're talking about yesterday.
928
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:24
Yesterday, all my troubles, all my troubles.
929
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์–ด์ œ, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๋ฏผ, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๋ฏผ.
60:28
This is another way of sayingย  problems or difficulties.
930
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:33
All my problems, all myย  difficulties seemed so far away.
931
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:39
Of course our verb in the past simple seemed.
932
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:44
They seemed so far away.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:48
Now it looks as though they're here to stay.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:52
Let's take a look at this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:54
It looks as though this is used to.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:57
Show probability you can think of.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
61:01
As 75% probable, so 75% chanceย  that something will happen.
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ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 75%์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ™•๋ฅ ๋„ 75%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:09
So here the something is that hisย  problems, his troubles are here to stay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:17
Now it looks as though.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:20
Is not the most commonly used.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:24
It sounds a little outdated,ย  a little formal perhaps.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:29
And remember, The Beatles areย  from quite a long time ago.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
61:34
Today, more commonly we say it looks as.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:41
You know what?
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61:41
It looks as if they're here to stay.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:45
So it looks as though is grammatically correct,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ,
61:47
but in my opinion it's more common toย  say it looks as if they're here to stay.
948
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:54
They have the exact same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:56
Meaning now, to show you an example sentence,ย  you could say it looks as though or as ifย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:06
it'll rain, it'll rain.
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.
62:08
Here, notice I use a contraction.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
62:10
It'll it'll rain.
953
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
62:12
The full form is it will rain.
954
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:17
So again I might look out my window, see some darkย  clouds and then say oh it looks as if it'll rain.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  '์•„, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:24
I'm saying it's about 75% probable.
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ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 75% ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๋ฐ์š”.
62:27
You can also use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:30
It looks like and in this caseย  you could say it looks like rain.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋น„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:36
A little difference.
959
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด.
62:37
When we use it looks like generallyย  what comes next is a noun.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:43
So in this case rain is a noun.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ rain์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:47
It looks like plus noun is more common.
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:53
When you use it looks like.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:55
And then when you use, it looksย  as though as if we have a clause.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:03
It looks as though they're here to stay.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:06
Oh, I believe in yesterday.
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์˜ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
63:09
Now just quickly notice the prepositionย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
63:11
is always important to remember whichย  prepositions are used with which words.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
63:17
Believe in you, believe in something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
63:21
And a very nice thing to sayย  to someone is I believe in you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:27
So if your friend tells.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
63:30
You They want to be the next Beatles.
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๋‹น์‹  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:33
They want to be.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:34
An amazing singer-songwriter,ย  you can say I believe in you.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹ฑ์–ด์†ก๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:40
I believe in your vision, your goals, your dreams.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „, ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:46
I believe in you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:48
It's a very nice thing to say so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:50
Say that to.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
63:51
Someone today.
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63:51
It will make them very happy andย  I believe in you, all of you,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:57
and your ability to become a fluent, confidentย  English speaker, hopefully with my help.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ๋„์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:03
Let's continue on now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:06
I will also let you know thatย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ
64:09
you can download the free lesson PDF so youย  don't need to worry about writing everythingย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ
64:15
down because you can download the free lessonย  PDF that will have all the notes from the lesson.
985
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:21
So you can look in the description of this video,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
64:23
or you can look in the chat inย  the first comment pinned to.
987
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:31
Find the lesson PDF.
988
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๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
64:32
Let's continue on.
989
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
64:34
Suddenly I'm not half the man I used to be.
990
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:41
Suddenly we use this of course for time.
991
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:46
Suddenly there is not a lot ofย  time when an action happens.
992
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:52
So you can say suddenly the phone rang suddenly.
993
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
64:58
My boss gave me a promotion,ย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
65:00
so this expresses that it happened veryย  quickly and often unexpectedly as well.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:08
So quickly and I'll put inย  brackets and unexpectedly,ย ย 
996
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ,
65:13
suddenly I'm not half the man I used to be.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:18
Let's take a look at this, a veryย  common past simple expression.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:23
I used to be a writer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:27
For example, I used to be a writer.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:31
This means I am not a writerย  now, but it was a routine action.
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์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:38
In the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—.
65:40
I used to, I used to notice my pronunciation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
65:45
You don't hear this D at all.
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์ด D๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:48
I used to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
65:50
I used to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
65:51
I used to be a writer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:54
I used to work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
65:56
At a bank I used to live.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:01
In Hawaii, that's not true.
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ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:04
None of these are true, actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:07
So you try 1.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” 1. ์˜ˆ์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜
66:09
Leave an example sentence with I used to.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
66:12
Now you could say she used to.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•
66:16
There'd be no difference inย  the conjugation, of course,ย ย 
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์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:19
because this is a past simple verbย  and it's the same for all subjects.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:25
So here I could put they used to work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:28
At a bank.
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์€ํ–‰์—์„œ.
66:29
She used to live in a in Hawaii,ย  so try some example sentences.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ์‚ด์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
66:34
Remember the spelling?
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
66:37
Here we have an Ed, but youย  don't hear it in pronunciation.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Ed๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:43
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
66:45
There's a shadow hanging over me.
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๋‚ด ์œ„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:50
This is a very poetic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
66:52
Line.
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์„ .
66:53
Of course a shadow is.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น›์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ
66:58
An area of darkness caused byย  the absence of light, actually.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘ ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
67:05
You can see a little.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:06
Bit of a shadow right here in the corner.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
67:11
It's a little bit of a dark spot,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:14
just the way the light is reflecting againstย  an object on my wall that you can't see.
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๋น›์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:20
There's a little bit of a shadow, so the.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
67:24
Shadow hanging over him could beย  the the image of this woman thatย ย 
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š”
67:30
he's talking about in this song and it's just.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
67:33
Her image is just there with him.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:35
I'm not sure if.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:36
That's what it means.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:37
It's very poetic, but that'sย  what a shadow is, at least.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:41
So when you're taking a picture,ย  you want to be mindful of shadows.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:45
Because you.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
67:46
Want to remove as many shadows as you can?
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
67:52
Oh, yesterday, came suddenly notice.
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์•„, ์–ด์ œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”.
67:56
Here suddenly.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ.
67:57
We have before we had it at the beginning.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:00
Suddenly I'm not the I'm notย  half the man I used to be.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:05
And here we have it at the end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:07
This adverb is quite flexible,ย  you can put it at different parts.
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์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:12
Yesterday came suddenly, I saidย  before suddenly the phone rang.
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์–ด์ œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ „์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
68:18
I could also say the phone rang suddenly.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
68:24
Suddenly so it's a flexible adverb.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:28
Of course, our past simpleย  came because it's yesterday.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:32
So this is a great beginner songย  to practice the past simple.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ณก์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์šฉ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
68:38
Why she had to go.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ .
68:40
Remember this is a song.
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
68:43
This is actually not grammatically correct though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:46
Do you know why?
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
68:48
What's the grammar error here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
68:50
Why she had to go?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
68:52
Why she had to go.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ .
68:54
Well, we know this is a questionย  because there's a question mark here,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
68:58
and it starts with why, which is a question mark.
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์™œ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–‘์‹์—
69:02
When we have a WH questionย  in this form, we need why.
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WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:08
Do you know how to correct this?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
69:09
Why did she have to go?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
69:13
Why did she have to go?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
69:15
Now notice I change.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
69:18
Had to have.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
69:20
Why?
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์™œ?
69:22
Because my past simple is here.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:24
Why did and then you use the base.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
69:28
Verb because my past simpleย  is already indicated with theย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ์ด๋ฏธ
69:33
auxiliary verb do conjugated in the past simple.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ do๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:38
Why did she have to go as a song?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ? ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
69:42
It probably sounds better to say this,ย  even though it is grammatically correct.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
69:50
Incorrect.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ.
69:51
So let me just write this so youย  don't say this in your speech.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:56
Grammatically incorrect.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:59
And then this is grammatically correct.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:05
Why did she have to go?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
70:09
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:10
She wouldn't say.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:13
She wouldn't say wouldn't is our modal verb.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” would't๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:17
In this case, it's being usedย  to suggest a unwillingness.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:25
For example, she wouldn't help me.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:29
She wouldn't help me, She wouldn't help me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
70:34
There's an unwillingness.
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์˜์š•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:36
She could help me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:38
She had the ability.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:40
To help me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
70:41
But she didn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:43
She wouldn't help me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:46
Now important, grammatically,ย  when you have a modal verb,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
70:52
your next verb needs to be the base verb,ย  not the infinitive modal plus base verb.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:00
So we don't say she wouldn't to say because that'sย  the infinitive to say she wouldn't to help me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:09
No, that's incorrect.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:11
Now it's also possible she.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:14
Would help me, she would help me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:17
And here it's not.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:18
She would to help me becauseย  that's the infinitive.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:21
We don't want that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:22
We want our base burp.
1101
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:24
She would help me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:25
She wouldn't help me.
1103
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:27
She refused to help me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:31
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:32
She wouldn't say I said something wrong.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:36
Now I long for yesterday.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:39
This is a very poetic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
71:42
Expression.
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ํ‘œํ˜„.
71:43
Honestly, I don't think you'llย  use it too much in your speech,ย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
71:48
but it is a very nice poetic expression andย  you may hear it in other songs, movies, TV and.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜, ์˜ํ™”, TV ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:58
Most likely poetry as well.
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์‹œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:00
I long for When you long forย  something, you really, really, really.
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I long for ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„Œ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง.
72:07
Want it?
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์›ํ•˜๋Š”?
72:12
That you might say I long for summer, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:20
There's a strong desire. Right now it's winter.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด์—์š”.
72:22
It's very.
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์•„์ฃผ์š”.
72:23
Cold I.
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Cold I.
72:24
Long for summer.
1119
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”.
72:25
I long to see the trees in bloom, theย  trees in bloom, the flowers in bloom.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:34
Notice, because I have a verb here, I use theย  infinitive I long to see the trees in bloom.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ I long to see the trees in Bloom์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:44
I long for summer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
72:47
Summer is a noun.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:49
So we use.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:50
4 plus noun.
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4 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
72:52
Let me write this 4 plus.
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์ด 4 ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:54
Noun and then you use infinitive if you'reย  going to use a verb so long plus infinitiveย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ so long + ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:05
and this is long plus 4 plus.
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์ด๋Š” long + 4 plus์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:09
Noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ.
73:10
Now, because long is a verb,ย  you do need to conjugate it.
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์ด์ œ long์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:16
She longs for summer.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:20
She longed for summer.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:23
That would be in the past.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:24
Simple, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:25
She longs for summer.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:28
I long to see the trees in bloom.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
73:30
It sounds very poetic.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:32
Honestly, I probably wouldn't say thatย  because it does sound very poetic.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
73:37
I probably wouldn't say it to myย  friends, but it sounds beautiful to me.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:42
So why don't you try that in the comments below?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
73:46
Try.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
73:47
Sharing something that you long forย  or you can use a hypothetical she, he.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ she, he๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:52
We long for as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:55
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
73:56
Yesterday, Love was such an easy game to play.
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์–ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:04
Of course, our verb to be in the past simpleย  conjugated with our subject, which is love.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœย ์ฃผ์–ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:13
That's why it's was.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:15
Now I need a place to hide A way.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ณณ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
74:20
Oh, I believe in yesterday again.
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์•„, ์–ด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋˜ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”.
74:23
I believe in you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:24
I believe in your abilities.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:27
I believe in your talent.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:29
You got this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:31
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
74:33
Okay, this is back to the course.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:36
So I don't think there's anything new here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:39
Why she had to go?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
74:40
We already talked about this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:44
This is the same as before,ย  and that's the end of the song.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:48
So it's a simple song, but it's a greatย  reminder of the past simple because it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ธ๋ฐ
74:55
about yesterday and there's some veryย  nice expressions in this song as well.
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์–ด์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:00
So now what I recommend is that you.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:03
Listen to the song.
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด.
75:04
So the link to listen to the songย  and follow along with the lyricsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ
75:09
is in the free lesson PDF thatย  you can download this exact PDF.
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์ด PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:14
And you can listen to this song.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:17
I hope you enjoyed this lyric review.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:19
So what did you think about this lesson?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
75:21
Did you enjoy learning English with music?
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์Œ์•…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
75:24
Would you like me to create more lessons?
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๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
75:27
Where we review song lyrics?
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
75:30
If so, put more, more, more in the comments soย  I know you enjoyed this lesson and you can getย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋”, ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
75:37
this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips onย  how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:42
You can click here to download it or look for the.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:45
Link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
75:46
And why don't you get startedย  with your next lesson right now?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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