If you know these 15 words, your English is AMAZING!

161,798 views ใƒป 2024-09-04

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
If you know these 15 words,ย  your English is amazing.
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์ด 15๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
But these are not advanced C1 words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1 ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
These are simple and common words.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Let's see how many you know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:15
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Now let's get started #1 bogus, bogus, bogus.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ž #1 ๊ฐ€์งœ, ๊ฐ€์งœ, ๊ฐ€์งœ.
00:25
Do you know this word?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:27
This is an adjective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
It means not genuine, so it means fake or false.
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์ •ํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
The police discovered that theย  ID was bogus, was fake or false.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์ด ์œ„์กฐ, ์œ„์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ์œ„์ž„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
She was upset when she realizedย  the deal was completely bogus.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
It wasn't a real deal, it was fake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์งœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Or hopefully you would sayย  JForrest English isn't bogus.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด JForrest English๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
So this means the channel is genuine,ย  it's real, it provides real value.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์ง„์งœ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
So do you agree JForrest English isn't bogus?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด JForrest English๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:08
If you agree, put that's right, that'sย  right, put that's right in the comments.
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž๋‹ค, ๋งž๋‹ค, ๋งž๋‹ค, ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:13
Now don't worry about taking notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:19
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Now let's listen to some real worldย  examples of native speakers using this word.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
And the deeper you go and theย  more you lie and put out theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ
01:31
bogus press releases, the more I'll dig in.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ณด๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํŒŒํ—ค์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And they called were called the bogus Buckdales.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ Buckdales๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
But we'll see.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ณด์ž.
01:38
They will not prove to be bogus here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
#2 fishy, fishy, fishy.
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#2 ๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด, ๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด, ๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด.
01:46
Do you know this word?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:48
Well, this is a fish, and youย  could say the fish smells fishy.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
So that would be the adjective toย  say the fish does not smell good.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์„  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
It smells fishy.
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์ƒ์„  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์š”.
02:02
But listen to this example.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:04
There's something fishy about his story.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Do you know how it's being used in this example?
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:13
In this case, fishy is an adjective, andย  it means suspicious or not trustworthy.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ fishy๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
For example, her explanationย  sounded fishy, not trustworthy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ฉ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Or you could say I knew the dealย  was bogus because he was fishy.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
He wasn't trustworthy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
It's.
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02:40
Going to seem fishy if you only pickย  Sierra against for the bad example.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Sierra
๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด
02:43
You might think something'sย  fishy with this next building,ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:46
but don't worry, it's meant to be that way.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:48
But there's something fishy about this formula.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ณต์‹์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
#3 scramble, scramble, scramble.
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#3 ์ถœ๊ฒฉ, ์ถœ๊ฒฉ, ์ถœ๊ฒฉ.
02:57
Do you know this word?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:59
Well, these are scrambled eggs,ย ย 
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํฌ๋žจ๋ธ” ์—๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
and the verb to scramble can mean to mixย  eggs together to produce scrambled eggs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํฌ๋žจ๋ธ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ์Šคํฌ๋žจ๋ธ” ์—๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Do you like scrambled eggs?
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์Šคํฌ๋žจ๋ธ” ์—๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:12
But listen to this example.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:14
If we don't scramble, we'll miss the flight.
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์ถœ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:19
Do you know how it's being used in this case?
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:21
In this example, it's a verb and it means to moveย  or act quickly or in a hurried, disorderly way.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ์ „์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„์ฃผํžˆ
03:31
You could say she had to scramble toย  finish the project before the deadline,ย ย 
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์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
so she had to hurry, but it wasย  very chaotic and disorganized.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Or you could say the team scrambled to findย  a replacement after the speaker cancelled.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ ํ›„ ํŒ€์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ๊ฐ„ํž˜์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:48
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
To be a seeker is to want toย  scramble the self and reconstitute.
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๊ตฌ๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๋’ค์„ž๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
I scrambled to get the ladder and theย  yardstick and duct tape it to a broom handle.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋• ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ ์†์žก์ด์— ๋ถ™์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
They scramble to latch.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑธ์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถœ๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Onto the backs of passingย  females #4 hunch, hunch, hunch.
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•”์ปท์˜ ๋“ฑ์— #4 ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ.
04:12
Do you know this word?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:13
This is a noun, and it's a feelingย  or a guess based on intuition,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง๊ด€, ์ง๊ฐ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
your gut feeling rather than known facts.
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.
04:24
For example, I had a hunch the deal was bogus.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
So I had this feeling inside.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
That is a hunch.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
04:34
Now notice it's a noun.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:35
So the verb here is to have a hunch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
You could say she had a hunch herย  story was fishy, not trustworthy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Or you could say my hunch is the noun.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ง๊ฐ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
My hunches are usually right.
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๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์˜ณ๋‹ค.
04:52
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
And one of the engineers onย  the team had a hunch we tested.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ€์˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Her and her hunch proved correct.
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง๊ฐ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
What's your, I guess best hunch of whatย  that content type looks like in the future?
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:03
How are you doing so far with theseย  words #5 cringe, cringe, cringe?
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#5 ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค๋‹ค, โ€‹โ€‹์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค๋‹ค, โ€‹โ€‹์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:12
Do you know this?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:14
This is a verb, and it's to feel embarrassed orย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:19
uncomfortable, often as a reactionย  to something awkward or unpleasant.
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์ข…์ข… ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:25
The best way to explain thisย  is to look at my reaction.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
That is to cringe when you do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
So you might say I cringe every time I rememberย  spilling coffee on everyone in a job interview.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
I think of it and I cringe.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ ๋‹ค.
05:47
Or he cringed at the thought ofย  having to give a speech in public.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์„คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:53
Or just thinking about thatย  fishy guy makes me cringe.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹๋Š”๋‹ค.
05:59
Now as a bonus, you could alsoย  say her response was so cringe.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์†Œ๋ฆ„๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
What do you notice here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:08
Her response was so cringe.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค์‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
In this case, it's an adjective toย  be cringe or to be cringe worthy.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” be cringe ๋˜๋Š” to be cringe worth๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And this is the same as saying herย  response made me cringe, made me cringe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
This is very trendy right now.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์œ ํ–‰์ด์—์š”.
06:30
People are using cringe as an adjective.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ cringe๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
That's why I'm sharing it with you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Let's review some real world examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Your message is just so she knows you're jokingย  because that's going to come off kind of cringe.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์†Œ๋ฆ„๋ผ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
I cringe though when I'mย  referring to as a finger painter.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:46
There's so many things that beginnersย  do that make me cringe though.
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Number six, Aloof, aloof.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Aloof.
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์Œ€์Œ€ํ•œ.
06:55
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:57
This is an adjective, and it means not friendlyย  or warm, so it means distant and detached.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ€๊ณ  ์ดˆ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
She seemed aloof, but she's just shy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
His aloof attitude made itย  hard to get to know him.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Teachers can't come across as aloof.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
We can't come across as distant.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
We have to come across as friendly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
We.
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07:27
Never got his.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Transcripts and they say.
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์„ฑ์  ์ฆ๋ช…์„œ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
He's kind of.
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07:30
Aloof.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜.
์Œ€์Œ€ํ•œ.
07:31
My.
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07:31
Peers and my boss all thoughtย  I was aloof and arrogant.
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๋‚˜์˜.
๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
I became.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Very, very aloof and removed and.
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์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ณ .
07:41
Was a loner #7 fluster, fluster, fluster.
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์™ธํ†จ์ด #7 ๋‹นํ™ฉ, ๋‹นํ™ฉ, ๋‹นํ™ฉ.
07:48
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:50
This is a verb, and it's to makeย  someone nervous, confused, or agitated.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋™์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
For example, she gets flustered easily when sheย  travels, so she gets nervous but also agitated.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์š”๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Or you could say the unexpectedย  question flustered the speaker.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
In this case it's an active verb.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
In the past, simple, but it'sย  very common to use this in theย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:17
passive voice and say the speaker wasย  flustered by the unexpected question.
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ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Darrow does manage to fluster Brian on the standย  over issues of interpretation of Scripture,ย ย 
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Darrow๋Š”
08:33
except the fluster of Lost Door Keys.
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์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ ์—ด์‡ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•จ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ํ•ด์„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ Brian์„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Elizabeth Bishop.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ๋น„์ˆ.
08:35
Amusingly, says in.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„
08:36
One art.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Fluster over in the Blackย  community #8 Quirk quirk quirk.
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ํ‘์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ #8 Quirk quirk quirk์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:46
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:48
This is a noun, and it means a strange or unusualย  trait or characteristic of someone or something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
For example, one of her quirks, so one ofย  her strange and unusual personality traits.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
One of her quirks is that sheย  always wears mismatched socks.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
So her socks might be two differentย  styles or two different colors.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–‘๋ง์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
That's her unusual or strange personality trait.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Her quirk.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ .
09:18
Or the house had its quirks, like doorsย  that creaked that creaked at night.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:26
His quirky sense of humor makes him stand out.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
09:31
So notice here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:32
This is a slight change because quirkyย  is the adjective that's fun to say.
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quirky๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Quirky.
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๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:37
His quirky sense of humor.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ.
09:40
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
It's maybe just a a weird psychological quirkย  of contemporary intellectuals and academics,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ง€์‹์ธ๊ณผ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:48
and maybe it passes with time, so.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
That that's sort of her funny quirk.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Kind of thought to himself is is this a one off?
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:54
Is this a quirk or does the sun always do?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํƒœ์–‘์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:56
This #9 trivial, trivial, trivial.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ #9 ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Do you know this?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:04
It's an adjective, and it meansย  of little value or importance.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
10:10
Don't waste time on trivial matters,ย  unimportant matters when the deadlineย ย 
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
10:16
is approaching or the argument was overย  something so trivial, so unimportant.
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.
10:24
Now you can also use this as a trivial problem,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
which is a problem that's easy to solve,ย  but we commonly use this in the negative.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
For example, learning English isn't trivial.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
This is another way of sayingย  learning English is difficult.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
It isn't trivial.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Think of these things as relatively trivial,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ
10:50
but the memories of vogueย  can be powerful, it may seem.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์–ต์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Like a trivial.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
10:54
Pursuit.
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์ถ”๊ตฌ.
10:55
It's actually almost trivial thatย  there will be gravitational waves.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ ฅํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
#10 vent, vent, vent.
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#10 ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ, ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ, ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ.
11:04
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:07
Well, this is a vent.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Well, listen to this example sentence.
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์ž, ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:12
She needed to vent aboutย  her stressful day at work.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Do you know what it means in this example?
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:20
Well, here it's a verb and it meansย  to express strong negative emotionsย ย 
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
11:26
such as anger or frustration, but to doย  that in a forceful and uncontrolled way.
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
For example, you might offer to your friend,ย  call me if you need to vent about your in laws.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
If you need to talk about this situation in aย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:41
negative way for a long period ofย  time, call me if you need to vent.
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, ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ’€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:46
Or you could say the meeting was a waste of time.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
The client vented aboutย  trivial matters the whole time.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:55
Let's listen to some real world examples, but Iย  wanted to vent a little bit if you will allow me.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
It's healthy.
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12:02
That's how Europeans vent.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์š”.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ™˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
How many do you know so far?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:07
Let's review the final 5 #11 nudge, nudge, nudge.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 5๊ฐœ #11 ๋„›์ง€, ๋„›์ง€, ๋„›์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:17
Well, this is to nudge.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„›์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
12:20
It's a verb, and it's to push someone orย  something, but gently, often with an elbow.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ์ข…์ข… ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
And you would do this to get their attentionย  or to encourage them to do something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
For example, she gave him a gentleย  nudge to remind him to speak up,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฟก์ฟก ์ฐ”๋ €๊ณ ,
12:40
or he nudged the door open withย  his foot when his hands were full.
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์†์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฟก์ฟก ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
So you don't always have to use thisย  with an elbow, but it is the most common.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
How about this example?
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:54
My teacher's words gave me the nudgeย  I needed to start speaking in public.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
In this case, you can replace theย  word nudge with encouragement.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„› ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
The nudge I needed.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„›์ง€.
13:09
The encouragement I needed.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค.
13:11
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
No curves that would nudge drivers.
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์šด์ „์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณก์„ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
To take it slow and sometimesย  we need a little nudge.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„›์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
But isn't there a danger that even ifย  you give them a nudge, they won't budget?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ด์ง ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ๋„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ฑ…์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
13:25
#12 glitch glitch glitch.
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#12 ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์น˜ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์น˜ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์น˜.
13:31
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:32
It's a noun, and it's a minor problem or fault,ย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
13:36
but that causes a temporary error, and thisย  is often used with technological problems.
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
For example, there was a glitchย  in the system that caused a delay.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Or the new video game still has a fewย  glitches, a few problems or faults.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
The glitch in the softwareย  was fixed before the deadline.
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
The critic has observed a glitch in the system.
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๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
I mean, it's, you know, just a littleย  glitch in the in the overall story.
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
Apologize for the technical.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Glitch #13 posh, posh, posh.
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๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์น˜ #13 ํฌ์‰ฌ, ํฌ์‰ฌ, ํฌ์‰ฌ.
14:20
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
14:22
It's an adjective and it meansย  elegant, stylish or luxurious.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ์•„ํ•จ, ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ์‹œํ•จ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
They stayed at a posh hotel during their vacation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฌต์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
She always dresses in poshย  outfits for special occasions.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
The restaurant had a poshย  atmosphere and excellent service.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
Let's listen to some real world examples.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Luxury yachts line the Marina and poshย  hotels and showy cars flash up the promenade.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์š”ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์ง€์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜ธํ…”๊ณผ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
3 out of the four criminalsย  masqueraded as posh females.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž 4๋ช… ์ค‘ 3๋ช…์€ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
Webhooks.
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14:57
It's the new posh way to say call back.
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์›นํ›….
์ฝœ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
#14 blunder, blunder, blunder.
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#14 ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
15:07
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
15:08
This is a noun and it's aย  careless or stupid mistake.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
For example, he made a huge blunder byย  sending the e-mail to the wrong person.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
So that's a careless mistakeย  that is easy to avoid.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:24
So that's all blunder.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Or you could say the blunder because it's a noun.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
The blunder cost them millions in lost revenue.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต ์†์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
Or you could say she tried to laugh offย  the blunder but it was too cringe worthy.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์›ƒ์–ด ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Or to sound very trendy youย  can say, but it was too cringe.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋””ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Remember that image of cringe?
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๊ทธ ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
15:51
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
Was this just another La Laย  Land wonder like at the Oscars?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ La La Land์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:58
#4 and that was a colossal blender on his part.
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#4 ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฏน์„œ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
See?
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16:02
I mean the classic blenderย  of not feeling at first.
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๋ณด๋‹ค?
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์‹ ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
#15 clumsy, clumsy, clumsy.
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#15 ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅธ, ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅธ, ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅธ.
16:13
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:15
It's an adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
It definitely describes me at times.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
It means awkward in movement or handling thingsย  and often leading to accidents or mistakes.
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์ด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ทจ๊ธ‰์ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Remember I said this describes me sometimes?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:32
Well, this is a true example.
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
Because I'm clumsy, I'm notย  allowed to wash certain dishes.
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์ €๋Š” ์„œํˆด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
We have some dishes that are moreย  expensive and therefore more fragile.
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๋” ๋น„์‹ธ์„œ ๋” ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
They break easily and I have broken many of themย ย 
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ , ๋งŽ์ด ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”
16:50
because I'm a little clumsy withย  objects, I easily drop things.
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๋ฐ ์„œํˆด๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
16:56
So because of that I am now notย  allowed to wash certain dishes.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
What about you?
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17:01
Are you clumsy at all?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
์ „ํ˜€ ์„œํˆด๋Ÿฌ์š”?
17:03
Or you could say the clumsy waiter spilled coffeeย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅธ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ
17:07
all over the table or she felt clumsyย  wearing high heels for the first time.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ „์ฒด์— ์Ÿ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ดํž์„ ์‹ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„œํˆด๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Now let's listen to some real world examples.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
17:18
You just said it sort ofย  starts a little bit clumsy.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
17:21
You didn't know what you're doing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
There will be times where theย  relationship is clumsy or mishandled.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
You know this.
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17:26
Is just clumsy little baby steps.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ง€ ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
So how many of these 15 words did you know?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด 15๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
17:32
Share your score in the comments and don'tย  worry if you knew zero or two or four.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  0๊ฐœ, 2๊ฐœ, 4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
17:39
That just means that you learned 15 new words.
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์ด๋Š” 15๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
So congratulations.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
Now did you like this lesson?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
17:47
Do you want me to make more lessons like this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
17:49
If you do them put let's go, let's go putย  let's go in the comments and of courseย ย 
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ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
17:54
make sure you like this lesson share it withย  your friends and subscribe to your notifiedย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ย  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:59
every time I post a new lesson and youย  can get this free speaking guide whereย ย 
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์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œย ย  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
18:02
I share 6 tips on how to speakย  English fluently and confidently.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:06
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:10
And I have 15 more advanced words you canย  see if you know, so watch it right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด 15๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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