TOP 10 PHRASAL VERBS IN ENGLISH - Most Common Phrasal Verbs

40,553 views ใƒป 2022-05-12

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to this video. Today you'reย  going to add the top 10 phrasal verbs to yourย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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vocabulary. Of course, I'm Jennifer fromย  JForrestEnglish.com. And this channel isย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €๋Š” JForrestEnglish.com์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์€
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dedicated to helping you feel confident speakingย  English in public so you can take your career andย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์–ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ
00:16
your life to the next level. Now, before we go anyย  further, make sure you subscribe and hit that bellย ย 
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์‚ถ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
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icon so you're notified every time I post a newย  lesson. Now let's get started with this lesson.ย ย 
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์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข… ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Are you ready to add the top 10 phrasal verbs toย  your vocabulary? Now make sure you watch rightย ย 
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์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด์ œ
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to the end because I'm going to quiz you to makeย  sure you really understand these phrasal verbs.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:43
Alright, let's get started with phrasal verbย  number one. Number one: to rip off. We useย ย 
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์ž, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 1๋ฒˆ: ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:50
this when someone is selling something or buyingย  something and the buyer feels that the priceย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜
00:58
is too high compared to the value of whateverย  they're buying. For example, I can't believe Iย ย 
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๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:06
paid $200 for that! She ripped me off! Now noticeย  the sentence structure. You rip someone off. Sheย ย 
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200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐข์—ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:15
ripped me off. Another example. She told everyoneย  that I ripped her off, but it was a fair price. Soย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€์ง€ ์”Œ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
just because someone claims you ripped them off,ย  it doesn't necessarily mean it's true. Number two:ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ:
01:34
to wear out. We use this when somethingย  is damaged or weakened because of age,ย ย 
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๋‹ณ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ›„,
01:42
it's old, or because of use, you use it a lot. Forย  example, I wore out my tennis shoes last summer.ย ย 
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๋…ธํ›„, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
If someone said that to me, I would assumeย  they played a lot of tennis last summer.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
They played so much tennis that they woreย  out their shoes. They became damaged fromย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‹ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:06
use, from continually playing tennis. Weย  also use this in an adjective form: toย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: to
02:13
be worn out. So it'd be very common to say, I needย  to buy new tennis shoes because mine are worn out.ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ณ์•„์„œ ์ƒˆ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So of course 'are' because 'shoes' is plural andย  we need the plural form of the verb 'to be'. Mine,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  '์‹ ๋ฐœ'์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ 'to be'์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'are'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด,
02:30
my tennis shoes, are worn out. So both forms areย  very common. Number three, to draw up. We use thisย ย 
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๋‚ด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‚ก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ํ˜•์‹ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
when you need to prepare paperwork. And generallyย  that paperwork is for a contract, an agreement,ย ย 
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์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ, ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
a proposal. Generally something that two peopleย  need to sign or agree on to make it official. Forย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
example, I asked my lawyer to draw up the papers.ย  Whenever you're dealing with a lawyer, the papersย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š”
03:03
are going to be official. So this is a perfectย  time to use 'to draw up'. Or you could say,ย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
03:10
we're waiting for our bank to draw up the mortgageย  agreement. So that's another very officialย ย 
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์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ
03:17
document that you need to sign and you can use theย  phrasal verb to draw up. Number four, to burn out.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์„œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์†Œ์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
This is a phrasal verb that has gotten a lot ofย  attention recently, especially with the pandemicย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
because, to burn out, this is when you feelย  exhausted, mentally or physically, from prolongedย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์น  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
stress. Stress of work, stress of a situation likeย  a pandemic, stress of a family situation like aย ย 
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. ์ผ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ,
03:50
divorce or an illness, something like that. Butย  a prolonged period. You can be stressed out for aย ย 
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์ดํ˜ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋“ฑ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜
03:58
day, but when you burn out, it means you have thatย  stress for a long period of time, several weeks,ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์ง„๋˜๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ,
04:05
several months or even several years. For example,ย  I burned out at my last job. So perhaps I wasย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:14
working so much that I went through this period ofย  prolonged stress. I burned out. Another example,ย ย 
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์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํƒ€ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
04:22
I burned out after caring for my aging parents.ย  So caregivers often experience burnout. So you canย ย 
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์—ฐ๋กœํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ ํ›„ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:31
use this in a work situation or you can use it inย  a personal situation as well. Number five, to lookย ย 
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์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
04:38
up to someone. So notice we have two prepositionsย  'look up to' and then someone. We use this whenย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'look up to'์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:48
you admire someone or you respect someone. Soย  I could say, I looked up to him like a father.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด์ค‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
So of course I admire and respect my father.ย  And I'm comparing the situation to someone else.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
I looked up to him. I admired him like a father.ย  Another example, I really look up to my boss. Soย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:16
you admire your boss and you respect yourย  boss, you hold your boss in high regard.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
So you can use this in a work situation. You canย  look up to people and you can use this in a socialย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—… ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
situation or a family situation. You can have manyย  different people in your life that you look up toย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:35
for different reasons. Number six, to step up.ย  Now that's the phrasal verb, but we most commonlyย ย 
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. ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ '
05:43
use 'it' in the expression 'to step it up'.ย  Notice that it's very important 'to step it up',ย ย 
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to step it up'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ 'it'์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ๊ฐ•ํ™”', '๊ฐ•ํ™”'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:51
'to step it up'. This simply means to work harder,ย  or to try harder. Now you can say, we need to stepย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:02
it up if we're going to meet the deadline. So youย  have this deadline and you need to work harder.ย ย 
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๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋”
06:08
So it's the same as saying we need to work harderย  if we're going to meet the deadline. Step itย ย 
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
06:15
up. Now what is this 'it' in the expression?ย  Well, the 'it' would represent workย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์€ ์ผ
06:22
or effort. We need to step up our work, we need toย  step up our effort. Step it up. I encourage you toย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:32
use it that way, step it up, because you'll soundย  like a native speaker. We have a really commonย ย 
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๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:38
expression with this 'step it up 'and then youย  add the two words 'a notch'. Step it up a notch.ย ย 
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'step it up'๊ณผ 'a notch'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:46
If you look at a dial, 'up a notch' is one move onย  the dial. So it represents a little bit, a smallย ย 
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๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด '์—… ์–ด ๋…ธ์น˜'๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
amount. Step it up on notch. It's just like sayingย  'step it up a little bit'. So that's just a commonย ย 
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. ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. '์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
07:02
expression. You need to step it up a notch, if youย  want to meet the deadline. So you can use it withย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:08
'a notch', it's very common. Or you can useย  it without. Number seven, to hone in on.ย ย 
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'๋…ธ์น˜'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 7๋ฒˆ, ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
This is another two preposition phrasal verb. Weย  have hone 'in on'. Hone in on something. And thisย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ผœ๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:25
means to really focus on something. To put allย  your attention on something specific. For example,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:33
if we want to get more customers, we should reallyย  hone in on small business owners. So maybe rightย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:42
now you're not being very specific, and you'reย  looking at all customers, but you want to hone inย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:50
on one specific segment of the population, smallย  business owners, you're going to focus on them.ย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์ธ ์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
You're going to hone in on them. Another example,ย  for the presentation, we should really hone in onย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:06
South America. So maybe you're a global companyย  and you have branches all over the world. Butย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ด๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:13
for this specific presentation, you're goingย  to hone in on one specific part of the world,ย ย 
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์ด ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
South America. Now many native speakers, nativeย  speakers, not students, many native speakersย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ, ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ, ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
08:27
mistakenly say 'home in on'. We need to 'homeย  in on'. And that's because in pronunciation,ย ย 
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'home in on'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ™ˆ ์ธ ์˜จ'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
08:35
they're very similar. Hone in, home in. Hone in?ย  What's that? It's not really used very much butย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋งˆ, ํ™ˆ ์ธ. ์—ฐ๋งˆ? ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
08:41
everybody knows the word 'home'. Butย  this isn't correct. The expression isย ย 
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'์ง‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋“ค ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
08:47
not 'home in on'. The expression is 'hone in on'.ย  So make sure you get that both in pronunciation,ย ย 
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'home in on'์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'hone in on'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์—ฐ๋งˆ, ์ฒ ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:56
hone, and in spelling as well. And if youย  hear a native speaker saying 'home in on',ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด 'home in on'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
09:03
they're incorrect. Number eight, this is a mustย  know phrasal verb, to bring up. And this is whenย ย 
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ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:10
you begin a discussion on a specific topic. Forย  example, if you're in a staff meeting, it wouldย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:18
be very common for the boss or whoever's leadingย  the meeting to say 'before we end the meeting,ย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ' ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•  ๋ง์ด
09:25
does anyone have anything to bring up?' Doesย  anyone have a specific topic they want to discuss?ย ย 
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์žˆ๋‹ˆ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:34
Does anyone have anything to bring up? Or afterย  the meeting, you might tell another colleague,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ฅด์‹ค ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ
09:41
I didn't have a chance to bring up the marketingย  proposal. So you didn't have a chance to discussย ย 
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
this specific topic. The marketing proposal.ย  Maybe you ran out of time. Number nine,ย ย 
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. ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ,
09:55
to talk into. And the sentence structure is 'toย  talk someone into something' and this means toย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 'to talk someone into something'์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:03
convince someone to do something. For example, sheย  talked me into helping her move. She convinced meย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
10:13
to help her move. So when someone uses this,ย  oh, she talked me into helping her move.ย ย 
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์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
It gives you the impression that the person didn'tย  really want to do the activity, but somebodyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
10:26
convinced them. But please, I really need yourย  help, I'll buy pizza. Or maybe you could say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋˜๋Š”
10:33
my team talked me into bringing up the bonus atย  the staff meeting. So notice I used 'bring up',ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 'bring up'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:42
discuss a specific topic, the bonus. Myย  team talked me into bringing up the bonus.ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Now because maybe discussing the bonus is a littleย  bit of a sensitive issue, and nobody wants to doย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜
10:57
it, but your team convinced you. Lucky you! Soย  they talked you into it. And number 10, to stickย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹  ํŒ€์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์šด์•„! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:07
around. This is a must use phrasal verb. Youย  can use it in a social setting or a professionalย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
setting. To stick around means to stay in aย  location for a period of time. So let's say you'reย ย 
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. ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์–ด๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:22
at this beautiful park with a friend. And after anย  hour or so your friend has to leave and they say,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณต์›์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ํ›„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
do you want to share an Uber? And you say no,ย  I'm going to stick around a little bit longer.ย ย 
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Uber๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
So you're going to stay in a specific location,ย  the park, for a period of time. It's unknown howย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์ธ ๊ณต์›์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ผ๋งˆ
11:45
long you'll stay but it doesn't really matter.ย  It's just the fact you're going to stay. I'mย ย 
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๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:50
going to stick around a little bit longer. It'sย  such a beautiful day. I'm going to stick around.ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
11:56
Now you can also use this in the negative. I can'tย  stick around very long because I have a meeting.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Although it's a beautiful day, I can't stickย  around very long. I have a meeting to get back to.ย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€‹โ€‹์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:10
So now you have 10 new phrasal verbs added to yourย  vocabulary. So it's time for your quiz. So here'sย ย 
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์ด์ œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
how the quiz will work. First I'll show you theย  questions. You need to choose which phrasal verbย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:22
best completes the sentence. Here are theย  questions, hit pause now, complete theย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
12:28
quiz and whenever you're ready, hit play and I'llย  share the answers. So go ahead and hit pause now.ย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:38
Welcome back. So how did you do on thisย  quiz? Let's find out. Here are the answers.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž. ๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
So hit pause, review the answers and wheneverย  you're ready, hit play and come back to the video.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
12:54
So how did you do? Let us know in the comments.ย  Share your score in the comments below. And ifย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:01
you got any wrong don't feel bad. Just do someย  practice sentences with your new phrasal verbsย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
13:07
in the comments below. And if you found thisย  video helpful, please hit the like button, shareย ย 
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. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
13:12
it with your friends and of course subscribe.ย  And before you go make sure you head on overย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
13:16
to my website JForrestEnglish.com and downloadย  your free speaking guide. In this guide, I shareย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
13:22
six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently. And until next time, Happy Studying!
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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