1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR - Become A Fluent English Speaker

117,255 views

2022-12-15 ใƒป JForrest English


New videos

1 HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR - Become A Fluent English Speaker

117,255 views ใƒป 2022-12-15

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today I have a one hour English lesson that'sย  going to review must know basic English grammarย ย 
0
0
7500
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
concepts. Now although these are basic Englishย  grammar concepts, even our advanced studentsย ย 
1
7500
7080
. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„
00:14
make these mistakes. So this will be a greatย  lesson for you to review these concepts or toย ย 
2
14580
7260
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:21
learn these concepts. Because this lesson is long,ย  what I've done is I've divided it into individualย ย 
3
21840
7020
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:28
sections where you'll learn a specific concept,ย  and then you can move on to the next section andย ย 
4
28860
6960
ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
00:35
take breaks whenever you meet. Welcome backย  to JForrest English training. Of course,ย ย 
5
35820
4980
๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:40
I'm Jennifer and this is your place to becomeย  a fluent English speaker. Let's get started.ย ย 
6
40800
7080
์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:49
First, let's review the difference between stillย  yet and already. Let's start off with already weย ย 
7
49920
11940
๋จผ์ € ์•„์ง ์•„์ง ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:01
use already to talk about something that hasย  happened or may have happened. So think aboutย ย 
8
61860
8700
์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
01:10
the verb tenses. We're talking about the past andย  your verb tenses are going to be the past simpleย ย 
9
70560
9780
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
01:20
or the present perfect. For example, I could say Iย  already ate I already ate. Of course, that actionย ย 
10
80340
10560
๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์€
01:30
took place in the past. Now you could invite me toย  the movies. And I could say I've already seen thatย ย 
11
90900
10800
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜ํ™”์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
movie. Present Perfect. I've already seen thatย  movie. And of course it was in the past that Iย ย 
12
101700
8580
. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:50
saw that movie. Now notice for the placement ofย  already is generally placed before the main verbย ย 
13
110280
9600
๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:00
so now it's your turn. Pause the video and putย  a sentence using already in the past simple andย ย 
14
120540
7380
์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:07
the present perfect in the comments below. Nowย  let's talk about yet. We generally use get in aย ย 
15
127920
8580
. ์ด์ œ ์•„์ง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:16
question form or a negative sentence. And yourย  verb tense is going to be the present perfect.ย ย 
16
136500
8700
์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
As a question. You're asking a question about theย  past so I can ask, have you eaten yet? Have youย ย 
17
145980
8400
์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:34
eaten yet? And of course if you want to answerย  yes, you wouldn't use which one yet? I alreadyย ย 
18
154380
10020
์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ง ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
02:45
know we can combine a question and the reply couldย  be in the negative so they could both use yet. Forย ย 
19
165600
10140
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
example, I could ask you have you decided yet?ย  And your answer in the negative would be No,ย ย 
20
175740
8880
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
I haven't decided yet. Now notice the placementย  of yet we put it after the main verb so it'sย ย 
21
184620
11160
์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. yet ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋‘๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:15
generally at the end of your sentence. Alright,ย  so now why don't you try a question with get andย ย 
22
195780
8340
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ
03:24
then a reply to that question. And your replyย  will be in the negative as well. So put thoseย ย 
23
204120
6840
๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต์žฅ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
two examples in the comments. Now let's talk aboutย  still we use still to talk about an action thatย ย 
24
210960
8580
๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ still์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” still์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:39
started in the past and continues until now. Yourย  verb tenses are generally going to be the presentย ย 
25
219540
9240
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ
03:48
simple or the present continuous. For example, Iย  can say I'm still going to the party. So keep inย ย 
26
228780
11400
๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด I'm still going to the party๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—
04:00
mind I made a decision to go to the party maybeย  last week okay, I said I'm going to the party.ย ย 
27
240180
7980
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Now maybe the weather is really bad today. So aย  lot of people aren't going to the party anymore.ย ย 
28
248760
7260
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
But I want to confirm that this actionย  that happened in the past my decision,ย ย 
29
256020
6480
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
it still applies now. So I often say I'm stillย  going to the party. I'm still going to the party.ย ย 
30
262500
8880
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
04:32
Now we use this with routines a lot which is whyย  you'll hear it in the present simple. For example,ย ย 
31
272160
7200
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฃจํ‹ด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:39
I could say I still go to the gym every day. Soย  I started going to the gym every day in the pastย ย 
32
279360
10320
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์ผ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์ผ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
maybe a month ago. So my friend who I haven't seenย  in a while wants to know if I still go to the gym.ย ย 
33
289680
7500
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชป ๋ณธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
And I could say yeah, I still go to the gym everyย  day. Now notice the placement. I'm still just likeย ย 
34
297180
9840
์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์ผ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
05:07
we already are going to put it before the mainย  verb and you know what to do now it's your turnย ย 
35
307920
6300
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:14
to practice. So why don't you try a sentence inย  the Present Simple and Present Continuous andย ย 
36
314220
5460
์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Present Simple ๋ฐ Present Continuous์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:19
put those in the comments below. Amazing job.ย  Now let's review the difference between do andย ย 
37
319680
7380
์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ do์™€ make์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:27
make. I hear a lot of mistakes even from a manย  students with these two, and they'll be a clue.ย ย 
38
327060
8940
. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. do์™€ make ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„
05:36
The end of this section to make sure you reallyย  know how to use do and make. Well let me give youย ย 
39
336000
6600
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:42
an example sentence. Last night I did dishes andย  I dinner. Okay. In this case, what do we need? Doย ย 
40
342600
11880
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:54
we need do do we need make? Hmm? Oh have in theย  comments below. What do you think we need? Well,ย ย 
41
354480
7440
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋งŒ๋“ค ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ ? ์•„, ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
06:01
first of all, you need to remember that regardlessย  of which one you use, they're verbs. So youย ย 
42
361920
7080
์šฐ์„ , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:09
have to conjugate them according to your timeย  reference. So my time reference is last nightย ย 
43
369000
5580
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
so I know I'm talking in the past. So I need toย  conjugate my verb in the past. Last night. I didย ย 
44
374580
8940
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค.
06:23
the dishes and I made dinner. Did you get themย  right now let us talk about the rules. Of whenย ย 
45
383520
8580
์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ
06:32
you use do and make. First of all, let me giveย  you a tip. So remember this. If we're talkingย ย 
46
392100
7500
do์™€ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ํŒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:39
about an action in general, we use do if we'reย  talking about producing something we use, make.
47
399600
11700
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
So that's a general tip you can follow. But justย  keep in mind there are specific expressions thatย ย 
48
412500
7980
๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
07:00
require one or the other. So you need to keepย  those in mind as well. So first, let's talk aboutย ย 
49
420480
6660
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
07:07
these general rules. Let's talk about when you useย  do we use do with work chores and tasks. This isย ย 
50
427140
9480
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ
07:16
what I commonly see students confused because Iย  hear a lot of students say I made my homework.ย ย 
51
436620
8880
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:25
I made my homework, but you don't make homework.ย  Okay, you do homework, you do a job, you do choresย ย 
52
445500
11700
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
you do a task, we use the verb do now we alsoย  use do with an unspecified activity. And you'reย ย 
53
457200
9840
์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ํ™œ๋™์—๋„ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:47
probably very familiar with the question. What areย  you doing tonight? What are you doing right now?ย ย 
54
467040
6540
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ญํ•ด? ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:53
It's a general question. I'm not asking about aย  specific activity. We use do What are you doingย ย 
55
473580
6720
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
tonight? Now we also use do a lot when we replaceย  a verb if the meaning is clear. So in my originalย ย 
56
480300
11520
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ด์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ do lot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์›๋ž˜
08:11
example, I said last night I did the dishes doย  the dishes. But there's another verb that we canย ย 
57
491820
11040
์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:22
use. You can wash the dishes. Now because theย  meaning is clear, I can replace the verb washย ย 
58
502860
10200
. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ wash๋ฅผ do๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:33
with do that might be a little more of an advancedย  thing for you to understand. But for now, rememberย ย 
59
513060
9120
. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
08:42
this expression, you do the dishes so you'veย  already just added one natural expression to yourย ย 
60
522180
7560
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜ ์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:49
vocabulary. Because native English speaker we'reย  not really going to say wash the dishes. We say doย ย 
61
529740
6660
. ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:56
the dishes. So now let's talk about make. Rememberย  we use make when you were producing something.ย ย 
62
536400
8160
. ์ด์ œ make์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:04
So anything that was produced, design developedย  or constructed. We could use make. For example,ย ย 
63
544560
9960
์ƒ์‚ฐ, ์„ค๊ณ„, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:14
I could say this t shirt was made in China. Now weย  also use makes specifically with food drinks andย ย 
64
554520
10440
์ด ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์‹์Œ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:24
meals. And that's why I said last night I madeย  dinner Can you make me a snack? Can you make meย ย 
65
564960
9480
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:34
a smoothie of beverage? Can you make me a cupย  of coffee? We also use make when you produce anย ย 
66
574440
7680
์Œ๋ฃŒ ์Šค๋ฌด๋”” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
09:42
action or a reaction from someone. For example,ย  I could watch a movie and I can say oh wow,ย ย 
67
582120
6960
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ค ์™€์šฐ,
09:49
that movie made me made me really sad. That movieย  made me realize that it produced a reaction withinย ย 
68
589080
10260
๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ŠฌํŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
me. Traffic makes me so angry. That's somethingย  that a lot of people say right? Here's a good one.ย ย 
69
599340
9000
. ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
We use me with planned and decisions. So thinkย  of a plan could be for example, making a dinnerย ย 
70
608340
8280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ
10:16
reservation and with decision you make a decisionย  so I could ask them have you made a decision yet?ย ย 
71
616620
7500
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:24
Have you made a decision yet? Now finally, we useย  make when you produce sound. For example, I couldย ย 
72
624120
10920
์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
10:35
say my microphone made a really weird buzzingย  noise or I just say my lights are making thisย ย 
73
635040
9660
๋งˆ์ดํฌ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์œ™์œ™๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ๋ช…์ด
10:44
really high pitch noise. We can also use it withย  any sort of verbal sounds. For example, at the endย ย 
74
644700
7980
์ •๋ง ๋†’์€ ํ”ผ์น˜์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ง์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:52
of a presentation, I could say I really liked thatย  comment you made about global warming. So you makeย ย 
75
652680
9240
ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:01
a comment because that's a sound you predicts. Nowย  let's talk about some general expressions that useย ย 
76
661920
7860
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
11:09
either do or make remember expressions in English,ย  you just have to memorize them. So just put theseย ย 
77
669780
8400
์˜์–ด์—์„œ do ๋˜๋Š” make remember ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
11:18
months into your vocabulary, write them downย  and make sure you understand if they use do orย ย 
78
678180
6300
๋‹ฌ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด do ๋˜๋Š” make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:24
make. So our first one, you do someone a favor.ย  So this is a very common expression. I can say,ย ย 
79
684480
8400
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Oh, I have a lot of homework to do. Member youย  do. Homework, or I have a lot of chores to do.ย ย 
80
692880
7860
์•„, ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ, ๋˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
You do chores you do work. I have a lot of choresย  to do. Can you do me a favor and make the dinnerย ย 
81
700740
9600
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
11:50
reservation? Hmm. So notice I use do and makeย  in that sense. Can you do me a favor and makeย ย 
82
710340
8820
? ํ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ do์™€ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš, ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— make๋ฅผ
11:59
the dinner reservation because remember we useย  make with plans and arrangement and decisions.ย ย 
83
719160
6420
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:06
But we're using do do someone a favor think ofย  that just as an expression do someone a favor,ย ย 
84
726240
8160
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” do do someone a favor think of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ do someone a favor๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
12:14
so can you do me a favor? Hopefully you said yes.ย  Now I'm sure you're already familiar with thisย ย 
85
734400
7500
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ can you do me a favor? ์ž˜๋งŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:21
expression, but I'll share it anyway. And that'sย  what do you do? What do you do? What do you do forย ย 
86
741900
8700
์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:30
a living but most of the time we don't include forย  a living and we simply say what do you do? And ofย ย 
87
750600
7020
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:37
course I'm asking you about your job and we useย  do now interestingly we have another expressionย ย 
88
757620
8400
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:46
which is make a living to make a living. Nowย  when you make a living by doing something itย ย 
89
766020
10500
. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:56
means that's your primary source of income. So Iย  get today I make a living by doing YouTube videos.ย ย 
90
776520
9780
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
That's my primary source of income. That's how Iย  make a living. So if somebody could ask me, whatย ย 
91
786300
7680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:13
do you do? I'm a YouTuber. Well, how do you makeย  a living? Because they might be asking me Okay,ย ย 
92
793980
6900
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์•„,
13:20
but how do you make money? And of course I wouldย  say I make a living by recording YouTube videos.ย ย 
93
800880
7020
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
That's how I make a living. Now of courseย  you also make money. So you make a living,ย ย 
94
807900
6840
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:34
which is related to money, and then also youย  make money. So again, somebody's been askingย ย 
95
814740
6960
๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ๋„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:41
what do you do? I'm a YouTuber. How do you makeย  money? How do you make money on YouTube? Right?ย ย 
96
821700
6900
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? YouTube์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
13:48
That's always mystery. People want to know that.ย  So just remember those two expressions. One ofย ย 
97
828600
6060
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
13:54
them uses do because it's a general category, butย  then specifically about producing right thinkingย ย 
98
834660
7500
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:02
to a general category. You make money, you makeย  a living, that's more about production. So we'reย ย 
99
842160
6900
. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—
14:09
using make now another one that doesn't reallyย  fit into the category, but you can think of itย ย 
100
849060
6960
์ •๋ง ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ make๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:16
as an expression and that make a mistake. Youย  make a mistake, okay? So you don't do a mistake.ย ย 
101
856020
9120
. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๊ตฐ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Sometimes I hear that you make a mistake. It'sย  just an expression. So you could say I was doingย ย 
102
865140
6420
๊ฐ€๋” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
14:31
my homework, or I was doing my taxes. That'sย  another one where we're fleecing the verb whichย ย 
103
871560
9960
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒ์ผ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์‹ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:41
is probably file. I was filing my taxes but weย  replaced that verb with do. I was doing my taxes,ย ย 
104
881520
9540
. ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ do๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
14:51
and I made a mistake or we could combine to makeย  I was making dinner and I made a mistake. Soย ย 
105
891060
11520
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
15:02
just keep that in mind. A lot of the time you'reย  going to be mixing and matching in one sentence.ย ย 
106
902580
6660
๊ทธ ์ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
I'll leave you with a positive expression.ย  Think of this as an expression in this one.ย ย 
107
909240
6840
๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:16
What do you do your best do your best. So if youย  think Jennifer I'm not sure if I can pass thisย ย 
108
916080
8220
์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:24
quiz at the end of the video. I'm gonna sayย  Just do your best. It doesn't matter if youย ย 
109
924300
7020
. ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:31
make a mistake. Just do your best. So that'sย  a nice word of encouragement and expression ofย ย 
110
931320
8340
. ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:39
encouragement that you can use with someoneย  if they're feeling a little apprehensive orย ย 
111
939660
5520
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
15:45
tentative about doing something. You can say I'llย  just do your best it doesn't matter if you make aย ย 
112
945180
6540
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์˜ ๋ง์ด์ž ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:51
mistake. Just do your best. So with that, let'sย  get to the quiz. So I'm going to share the quizย ย 
113
951720
7980
. ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:59
on the screen. You're going to have 10 questionsย  to answer. I'll leave it off for a minute so justย ย 
114
959700
6960
. 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 1๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
pause the video you'll need more time and thenย  after that minute it will display the answers.ย ย 
115
966660
7320
๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 1 ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
So make sure you let us know in the comments howย  you did on the quiz. How many did you get rightย ย 
116
973980
8940
๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 10๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋งž์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:22
out of 10 Did you make any mistakes and of courseย  students do your best so now let's do the quiz.ย ย 
117
982920
8640
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:52
So how did you
118
1072200
1200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:53
deal with that quiz? Share your score. Inย  the comments below. And let's continue onย ย 
119
1073400
5400
๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ. ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:58
with our next section. And let's look at theย  difference between do did or does. What's theย ย 
120
1078800
8100
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  do did์™€ does์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
difference between do does and did? Well youย  need to understand that all three of theseย ย 
121
1086900
6960
do์™€ did์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
18:13
are just different form of the verb to do.ย  So the verb to do is the infinitive. Now DOย ย 
122
1093860
9240
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ to do ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ DO
18:23
and DOES are the present simple conjugationsย  of the verb and you simply choose one or theย ย 
123
1103100
8880
๋ฐ DOES๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜• ์ด๋ฉฐ
18:31
other based on the subject that you have. So ifย  you're forming a sentence and your subject is I,ย ย 
124
1111980
9840
์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ I์ด๋ฉด
18:41
you we are they you need to choose do if yourย  subject is he she or Ed So third person singularย ย 
125
1121820
12420
you we are they ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ he she ๋˜๋Š” Ed So 3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉด
18:54
you need to choose does and that's it. That's theย  only difference between do or does in affirmativeย ย 
126
1134240
8340
do๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ do ๋˜๋Š” does ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
19:02
sentences in the present simple but keep inย  mind that do as a verb is used in very specificย ย 
127
1142580
7500
๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ do๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:10
sentences in the present simple so for example,ย  you do chores you do chores. The verb do is whatย ย 
128
1150080
11400
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ do๋Š”
19:21
we need to complete the sentence. So I could sayย  I do chores every Sunday. This is a routine is inย ย 
129
1161480
10800
๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:32
the present simple because my subject is i Thenย  I need to do now you can also do homework forย ย 
130
1172280
10440
๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ i์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฃจํ‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:42
example. Do is the verb that we use with homework.ย  Now I could say my sister, which of course is sheย ย 
131
1182720
8700
. Do๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค
19:51
as a subject? My sister does homework everyย  night. Again, this is a routine so I needย ย 
132
1191420
9360
์ฃผ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
20:00
the present simple. My subject is my sister sheย  saw a need does. Now let's talk about did did isย ย 
133
1200780
9720
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ did did์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:10
the past simple form of the verb to do. And asย  a past simple verb. There's no difference withย ย 
134
1210500
10260
ํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:20
subject. So when you use did for all subjects,ย  so that one is easier to remember. And of course,ย ย 
135
1220760
9060
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด did๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
20:29
if it's the past simple, then we just need toย  make sure that our time reference is in the past.ย ย 
136
1229820
8160
๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
So I'm gonna say we did our homework lastย  night. She did her homework this morning,ย ย 
137
1238640
10380
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์ด
20:49
assuming this morning is already in the past,ย  because right now it's this afternoon or thisย ย 
138
1249020
8460
์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜
20:57
evening. So this morning is in the past she didย  her homework this morning. So notice it doesn'tย ย 
139
1257480
7860
์ €๋…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
21:05
matter if I use we or she the subject doesn'tย  matter because did is use for all subjects youย ย 
140
1265340
8460
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ we ๋˜๋Š” she๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด did๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
just need to make sure that your time referenceย  is a past time reference. We're DO and DOES. Yourย ย 
141
1273800
8340
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” DO ๋ฐ DOES์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
21:22
time reference is going to be a routine action. Soย  you're going to hear time references like always,ย ย 
142
1282140
7200
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:29
usually every then you know it's a present simple.ย  You're doing awesome. Let's move on and look atย ย 
143
1289340
9360
. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
21:38
leader and after. Leader is most commonlyย  used as an adverb, and it means at a timeย ย 
144
1298700
9960
๋ฆฌ๋”์™€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:48
in the future. It's not a specific time. Forย  example, I could say all wash the dishes.ย ย 
145
1308660
9540
. ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Now this is just a statement about somethingย  I'm going to do you already know it's in theย ย 
146
1318980
7320
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
future because I used we'll all I'll wash theย  dishes. So if you'd like to add a time reference,ย ย 
147
1326300
8520
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ฒ†์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:14
when will you wash the dishes? You can chooseย  later and you can say I'll wash the dishes later.ย ย 
148
1334820
8760
์–ธ์ œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
But what does waiter mean? Does it really tellย  the person when you'll wash the dishes? Not reallyย ย 
149
1344420
7740
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ธ์ œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
22:32
because it's not a specific time reference.ย  All we know is that you're not going to do itย ย 
150
1352160
6720
ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:38
right now. And you'll do it at some point.ย  In the future. I'll wash the dishes later.ย ย 
151
1358880
8340
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
22:48
Now after is most commonly used as a prepositionย  we use after to show the sequence of events andย ย 
152
1368120
11580
์ด์ œ after๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด after๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
those sequence of events can be in terms of timeย  in terms of plays or in terms of order, but it isย ย 
153
1379700
8460
์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ทน์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
23:08
commonly used in terms of time sequence of eventsย  in time, which means one event is going to happenย ย 
154
1388160
9780
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€
23:17
later than another event. So really, it has thatย  same meaning as later in the sense of added a timeย ย 
155
1397940
9780
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:27
in the future. So what's different about them?ย  Well, it's really just the sentence structure andย ย 
156
1407720
7080
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€
23:34
how you use them because after is a preposition.ย  So I could say all wash the dishes afterย ย 
157
1414800
9660
์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. after๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:45
something else. That's the key we generally useย  after and then something else because it showsย ย 
158
1425600
8220
. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:53
the relationship between two things. So washย  the dishes, something else, what's the orderย ย 
159
1433820
7500
. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ, ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ 
24:01
of them? which one comes first? That's how weย  use after so I could say I'll wash the dishesย ย 
160
1441320
8400
? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์• ํ”„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:09
after I watch the movie. So I have washed dishesย  watch movie but I don't know the order and that'sย ย 
161
1449720
11220
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
24:20
what after helps us do show the order. And in thisย  case, it's ordered in time. I'll wash the dishesย ย 
162
1460940
9120
์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
after I watched the movie now notice how I useย  a full clause, a full sentence with a subject,ย ย 
163
1470060
7440
์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์ ˆ, ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ,
24:37
a verb and an object. I'll wash the dishes afterย  I watched the movie, a full clause. We don't needย ย 
164
1477500
7860
๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฒŒ , ์ „์ฒด ์กฐํ•ญ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:45
to do that. You can simply have a noun as well.ย  So it could be two objects, just two nouns ratherย ย 
165
1485360
8220
. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:53
than two actions. So I could say I'll wash theย  dishes after the movie after the movie. Okay,ย ย 
166
1493580
9600
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
so you don't have to use a full clause and it'sย  probably very common. For native speakers to justย ย 
167
1503180
6300
์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„
25:09
use the object and not include the action or washย  the dishes after the movie. Now here's the mistakeย ย 
168
1509480
9000
ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
I see students make they say something likeย  I'll wash the dishes later. The movie, so theyย ย 
169
1518480
9300
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
25:27
use later and then they include something and nowย  or even applause you can't do that. You can't sayย ย 
170
1527780
9420
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ๊ฐˆ์ฑ„๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:37
I'll wash the dishes later the movie. Generally weย  use later period. I'll wash the dishes later. Andย ย 
171
1537200
10080
์˜ํ™” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๊ฒ†์ด ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
25:47
that's it. So if you want to specify an actionย  or a thing that comes next, you use after andย ย 
172
1547280
9720
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ก์…˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด after and๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„
25:57
then you can specify a now or an action or washย  the dishes after the movie. That's correct. Nowย ย 
173
1557000
9660
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์…˜์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
26:06
one final thing you can do with after is you canย  leave out the action or the nap. So just like I'llย ย 
174
1566660
9000
after๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
26:15
say I'll wash the dishes later. Period. You can doย  the same thing with after I wash the dishes afterย ย 
175
1575660
8400
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๊ฒ†์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด. ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„. ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:24
period. We do this when the context is obvious.ย  So let's say you and your friend just talked aboutย ย 
176
1584840
10380
. ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
26:35
watching a movie you're sitting on the couch, theย  you have the remote in your hand. It's obvious.ย ย 
177
1595220
8400
์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์— ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ปจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
26:43
So when you say oh wash the dishes after yourย  friend knows that it's after the movie. It'sย ย 
178
1603620
9120
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
26:52
obvious based on context. So if it's obvious basedย  on context, grammatically, you can leave it outย ย 
179
1612740
8640
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
and then you will have after and just a period.ย  You don't have to specify the action or the nap.ย ย 
180
1621380
8100
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋’ค์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
So just remember probably the most importantย  thing to remember is that you can't say leaderย ย 
181
1630200
7080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:17
the movie, you can't say that. That'sย  the most common mistake that I see.
182
1637280
5340
. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
Amazing job. Now let's talk about cannot as oneย  word can not as two words. And can't. Let's startย ย 
183
1642620
11700
๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
with cannot as one word to really pay attentionย  that this is one word and spelling. We have twoย ย 
184
1654320
7800
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด can์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ
27:42
ends, but it's in one word. Now cannot is theย  negative form of the verb can. That's it simpleย ย 
185
1662120
9540
์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ can์€ ๋™์‚ฌ can์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
as that. So let's see a positive sentenceย  with can. I can say I can pick you up atย ย 
186
1671660
7860
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. can์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:59
the airport. I can pick you up at the airport.ย  That's a positive sentence. But if I want toย ย 
187
1679520
6840
. ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
28:06
make this sentence negative all I need to doย  is changed can with cannot remember one wordย ย 
188
1686360
8640
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:15
to end. So that would be I cannot pick you upย  at the airport. So when a make a positive canย ย 
189
1695000
9540
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
28:24
sentence negative simply use one word cannot andย  replace that with again, it's as simple as that.ย ย 
190
1704540
7920
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
Now let's talk about can't notice the spelling.ย  There's one end and it's a contraction,ย ย 
191
1713060
7260
์ด์ œ can't notice the spelling์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด์ฃ ,
28:40
right? Every time you see the apostrophe youย  know it's a contraction. So can't is just theย ย 
192
1720320
7560
๋งž์ฃ ? ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ can't๋Š”
28:47
contract ID form of cannot. You can think of it asย  the short form. Now you use it in the exact sameย ย 
193
1727880
8820
can์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ID ํ˜•์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ
28:56
way. So we take our positive sentence, I can pickย  you up at the airport and then to make it negativeย ย 
194
1736700
7140
๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
29:03
we just change it with can't can't. I can't pickย  you up at the airport. Can't is more common thanย ย 
195
1743840
9180
can't can't๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Can't๋Š”
29:13
using cannot the longer form. Now let's talk aboutย  can not as two words. First of all know that thisย ย 
196
1753020
10980
๋” ๊ธด ํ˜•์‹์ธ can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
29:24
is not the negative form of the verb can. Okay,ย  it's not the negative form. If you use it as theย ย 
197
1764000
10140
๋™์‚ฌ can์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์ˆ˜ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
negative form in spoken English, you won't hear aย  difference but in written English if you use canย ย 
198
1774140
7800
์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ can์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:41
not as two words. It's a spelling mistake.ย  As simple as that it's a spelling mistake,ย ย 
199
1781940
6960
. ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ธ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
okay because the correct spelling of theย  negative form of can is cannot one work,ย ย 
200
1788900
8340
can์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” cannot one work,
29:57
but can not. It's two words still exists,ย  but it's not very commonly used. We can useย ย 
201
1797840
10560
can not์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
that for example, when you have not inย  one part of a sentence and then can isย ย 
202
1808400
7800
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— not์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  can์ด
30:16
just your verb of that sentence, but can andย  not when they're two words aren't together.
203
1816200
7020
ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ can๊ณผ not์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
Okay, their relationship isn't together. Soย  for example, you're probably familiar withย ย 
204
1823220
6300
์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:29
the expression, not only but that's a very commonย  expression in English not only adds, but also whyย ย 
205
1829520
10440
๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™œ
30:39
not only but So notice in this expression I haveย  the word not not only. Now theoretically, my verbย ย 
206
1839960
11580
๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ I don't๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ
30:51
in this sentence could be can and if that's theย  case, you might see cam and not side by side,ย ย 
207
1851540
10680
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” can์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ cam์ด ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
31:02
but they're not together. It's not making canย  make it not relates to not only but or anotherย ย 
208
1862220
10440
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. not๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
31:12
expression that uses not. So for example, I couldย  say, I can not only pick you up at the airport,ย ย 
209
1872660
10080
not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
31:22
I can also help you unpack. Okay, just to giveย  an example. So notice, I can now not only pickย ย 
210
1882740
12000
์ง์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
31:34
you up at the airport, so can is just the verb inย  the sentence is not connected with not only butย ย 
211
1894740
6480
can๋„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
31:41
I can not only pick you up at the airport,ย  I can also help you unpack. So that's justย ย 
212
1901220
9840
๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
theoretically you could see Ken and not sideย  by side as two separate words, but honestly,ย ย 
213
1911060
8580
์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” Ken์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ
31:59
that's not very common. And I don't think you'reย  going to see that when you see Ken and not sideย ย 
214
1919640
7140
ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Ken์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
32:06
by side as to word most likely is just a spellingย  mistake and they wanted to make can negative whichย ย 
215
1926780
8760
๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” can ๋ถ€์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:15
is one word cannot. So to summarize, cannotย  as one word is the negative form. of camp.ย ย 
216
1935540
7620
. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ ํ”„์˜.
32:23
Can't use the contraction of cannot, is theย  most commonly use can not two words is possible,ย ย 
217
1943760
9600
Can't use of can't๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” can not two words is possible
32:33
but it's not the negative form of the verb can. Soย  now you know how to use these and now of course,ย ย 
218
1953360
7020
์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ can์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ
32:40
it's your turn to practice. I want you to leaveย  three examples, one with cannot the negative formย ย 
219
1960380
7140
์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
one with can a contraction, and then why not try?ย  I can not only but that would be a pretty advancedย ย 
220
1967520
8340
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
32:55
structure to practice so you can leave all thoseย  examples in the comments below. You are doingย ย 
221
1975860
5580
์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฝค ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
33:01
wonderful. Let's continue on and look at and Kane.ย  What's the difference between calm and hey, well,ย ย 
222
1981440
10260
์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ€์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ'๊ณผ 'ํ—ค์ด'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
33:11
there's a very simple answer to this question.ย  First, we have to know that the verb is to come.ย ย 
223
1991700
6480
์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
That's the infinitive form of the verb. So thenย  you take your infinitive form, and you're going toย ย 
224
1998180
7080
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
33:25
do two things. You're going to conjugate it withย  the subject, and you're going to conjugate it withย ย 
225
2005260
7440
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ,
33:32
the time reference as well. The conjugations ofย  the verb to come are the base infinitive is calm,ย ย 
226
2012700
9060
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€๋„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ is calm,
33:42
the past simple is pain, and the participle isย  calm. So your three forms of the verb come came,ย ย 
227
2022300
11460
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ is pain, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” calm์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ come came,
33:53
come, come can calm, irregular conjugation. Nowย  we can use the base form in the present simpleย ย 
228
2033760
9900
come, come์€ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
34:03
verb tense, the present simple of course, we'reย  talking about facts or routines. I could say sheย ย 
229
2043660
7800
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
34:11
always comes late, she always comes late. Soย  notice I take my verb calm, but then I have toย ย 
230
2051460
8760
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
34:20
think about my subject, which is she, so I haveย  to add an s to the verb calm, so it's conjugatedย ย 
231
2060220
7500
๋‚ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
34:27
correctly with my subject she she always comesย  late. Now if it was they as a subject, it wouldย ย 
232
2067720
8820
๋‚ด ์ฃผ์–ด she she always comes์™€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ
34:36
be come because I don't add an act like only addedย  as for he she it subject. They always come likeย ย 
233
2076540
8400
๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
34:44
she always comes late. They always come like nowย  I can take that same sentence, but I could talkย ย 
234
2084940
8460
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
34:53
about yesterday. If I talk about yesterday. Nowย  my entire reference is in the past, so I have toย ย 
235
2093400
8100
. ์–ด์ œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด. ์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
35:01
conjugate the verb in the past, and in this case,ย  I need the past simple. Your time reference willย ย 
236
2101500
7380
๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š”
35:08
tell you What verb tense you need. Yesterday is anย  indicator of the past simple. In the past simple,ย ย 
237
2108880
9960
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Yesterday๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
35:18
there are no different conjugations, weย  only use the verb came with all subjects,ย ย 
238
2118840
6780
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์‚ฌ came ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
35:25
so I can say she came late yesterday. She alwaysย  comes late. That's the present simple. She cameย ย 
239
2125620
9660
์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
35:35
late yesterday. They always come late. The Presentย  Simple they came late yesterday, the past simple.ย ย 
240
2135280
9420
์–ด์ œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‹ค. The Present Simple ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด์ œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
So now you know how to use come and came. But whatย  about that third form of the verb? That's the pastย ย 
241
2144700
7560
์ด์ œ ์™€์„œ ์™€์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
35:52
participle, which is also come. We use the pastย  participles most commonly with the present perfectย ย 
242
2152260
7620
๋˜ํ•œ ์˜จ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:59
verb tense. The present perfect verb tense isย  have or had as your auxiliary verb, and then yourย ย 
243
2159880
8400
. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ have ๋˜๋Š” have์ด๊ณ ,
36:08
past participle, which in this case, is calm. So Iย  could say she's come late. Three times this week.ย ย 
244
2168280
10680
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์นจ์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ.
36:18
She's noticed that F in my contraction is actuallyย  the verb has. She has calm. She has she's, she'sย ย 
245
2178960
12000
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์˜ F๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ has๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นจ์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
36:30
come late, three times this week. Now I'm usingย  the present perfect here because my time referenceย ย 
246
2190960
9240
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๊ธˆ์œต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:40
is on finance. It starts in the past, but it'sย  an unfinished time reference because this weekย ย 
247
2200200
8160
. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€
36:48
is still in progress, and it's possible for herย  to come late again. She's come to work late threeย ย 
248
2208360
8940
์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:57
times this week. Now in the present perfect verbย  tense. The past participle comm doesn't change,ย ย 
249
2217300
10200
. ์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ comm์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
37:07
but we do conjugate our verb has or haveย  depending on the subject. So if my subject is day,ย ย 
250
2227500
7860
๋™์‚ฌ have๋‚˜ have๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ด๋ฉด
37:15
I need the auxiliary verb have. They've theyย  have, they've come late, three times this week.ย ย 
251
2235360
10680
์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ have๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:26
So that's how you would use calm asย  the past participle. To summarize,ย ย 
252
2246820
6720
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ calm์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด,
37:33
we have our verb to calm and then we have theย  three forms of the verb, the first form calm,ย ย 
253
2253540
8160
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ง„์ •,
37:41
the second form came and the third form calm.ย  You need to make sure you're conjugating yourย ย 
254
2261700
6900
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ came ๋ฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ง„์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
verb with your time reference and your subjectย  as well. Calm is a very common verb in English,ย ย 
255
2268600
6900
๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Calm์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ง์—
37:55
so you should definitely feel confident usingย  it in your speech. So to do that, you need toย ย 
256
2275500
6600
์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
38:02
practice so why don't you leave three examples,ย  one with each four of the verb Present Simple,ย ย 
257
2282100
6960
์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ,
38:09
Past Simple and Present Perfect. And of course,ย  you can try different subjects as well to makeย ย 
258
2289780
6420
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฐ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:16
this very challenging. And leave your examplesย  in the comments below. Let's keep going andย ย 
259
2296200
6000
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด
38:22
look at didn't and wasn't both of these areย  the past simple forms. And both of them areย ย 
260
2302200
9660
๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
38:31
past simple. Negative. Wasn't, is the past simpleย  negative form of the verb to be, but what isn't,ย ย 
261
2311860
11640
๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ. Wasn't๋Š” to be ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ what isn't๋Š”
38:43
is only used with a subject I, he she and it didย  it is a past some old negative form, but it's anย ย 
262
2323500
12600
์ฃผ์–ด I, he he ๋ฐ it did์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ
38:56
auxiliary verb, which means it doesn't have aย  base verb itself. It's used with any base verb.ย ย 
263
2336100
9840
์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:05
So our sentence structure would be subject didn'tย  base for so form a complete sentence. That's pastย ย 
264
2345940
10320
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด ๋‘
39:16
simple negative to understand both of these. Let'sย  start with a positive sentences in the present. Soย ย 
265
2356260
9660
๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
39:25
we'll do a present simple positive sentence, andย  then we'll see how we can change that sentenceย ย 
266
2365920
6060
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
39:31
into the past simple negative. So you can seeย  the transformation of how we use didn't andย ย 
267
2371980
7980
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค์™€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:39
wasn't. So let's start with our positive presentย  simple sentence for the verb to be. I'm there,ย ย 
268
2379960
9900
. ๋™์‚ฌ to be์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. I'm there,
39:49
I'm there for you symbol right to be there. I'mย  there. Or I could say she's there. Now I can makeย ย 
269
2389860
9540
I'm there for you symbol right to be there. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์žˆ์–ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
39:59
this sentence negative in the present simpleย  simply by adding not I'm not there. She isn't
270
2399400
11880
not I'm not there๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
40:11
there. But remember, wasn'tย  is the form of the verb to beย ย 
271
2411280
8340
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ wasn't๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ 
40:20
and it's negative, but it used in the past simple.ย  So I need to take my two sentences and have aย ย 
272
2420160
9540
๋ถ€์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
40:29
passable time reference. So let's use yesterday.ย  Yesterday. I know I'm in the past people,ย ย 
273
2429700
6660
์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:36
and I know that my sentence was going to beย  negative. So I can say yesterday. She wasn't thereย ย 
274
2436360
9420
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:46
yesterday. I wasn't there. So that's how theย  transformation took place. From having a presentย ย 
275
2446440
9840
. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
simple positive, to present simple negative toย  pass simple negative. And remember, wasn't is onlyย ย 
276
2456280
9180
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  wasn't๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
41:05
used for the subject. I he she it. So let's doย  the same thing and see how we can get to dinner.ย ย 
277
2465460
9348
. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
41:15
So let's start with the present simpleย  positive sentence. I go to bed at 1030ย ย 
278
2475840
8460
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 10์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค
41:24
So here my verb is go to go. I go to bed at 1030.ย  Now when we take regular verbs, excluding to beย ย 
279
2484960
11880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” go to go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1030์— ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ, to be๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ 
41:36
to be as a verb has different rules, okay?ย  So we take regular verbs like the verb go,ย ย 
280
2496840
7200
to be ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ go์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:44
we have are positive in the present simple toย  form the negative in the present simple. I need anย ย 
281
2504040
7860
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
auxiliary verb, and that auxiliary verb that I'mย  going to use is don't I don't vote a bed at 1030ย ย 
282
2511900
12300
๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” don't I don't vote a bed at 1030์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:04
This is the auxilary for for this subject. I knewย  we and then I don't go to bed at 1030 So now Iย ย 
283
2524200
9840
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  1030์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
42:14
have a negative sentence but it's in the presentย  simple it talks about a routine but I want to talkย ย 
284
2534040
6720
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”
42:20
about a past simple, so I can use the keywordย  yesterday. So I know I'm in the past simple.ย ย 
285
2540760
6960
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
Yesterday. I didn't go to bed at 1030 so to formย  a negative sentence in the past simple for regularย ย 
286
2548440
13320
์–ด์ œ. ๋‚˜๋Š” 1030์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
42:41
verbs, we need to follow our structure. Sadatย  didn't and then our base for our base verb is goย ย 
287
2561760
10800
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sadat๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์€ go์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:53
I didn't go to bed at 1030 yesterday. So remember,ย  wasn't is only used with the verb to be and it'sย ย 
288
2573760
11400
์–ด์ œ 1030์— ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ n't๋Š” to be ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€
43:05
only used with the verb to be with the subjects. Iย  he she it didn't is used for regular verbs in theย ย 
289
2585160
11280
ํ•จ๊ป˜ to be ๋™์‚ฌ์™€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. I he she it didn't๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
43:16
past simple negative as the auxiliary verb andย  your sentence structure is subject didn't baseย ย 
290
2596440
8700
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:25
for that's how you would form complete sentencesย  in the past simple negative. So Now is your turnย ย 
291
2605140
7140
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ€์ •์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
43:32
to practice. I want you to leave two examples,ย  one with lessons and one within it. Put them inย ย 
292
2612280
6360
์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
the comments below and make sure you have a pastย  simple reference. So it could be yesterday but itย ย 
293
2618640
7620
์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
43:46
could be other paths and bullet time. referencesย  as well. You're doing so great. Let's keep goingย ย 
294
2626260
6420
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ์ด์•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
43:52
and look at do you and are you both of these areย  question forms in the present simple, but they useย ย 
295
2632680
11460
do you์™€ are you๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ
44:04
different verbs and different structures. So let'sย  begin with Are you now are of course is the verbย ย 
296
2644140
9600
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Are you now are๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ
44:13
to be. So are you is forming a question in theย  present simple using the verb to be our subjectย ย 
297
2653740
9840
to be์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. So you๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ to๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด you๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:23
is you so that's why we need our because that'sย  the conjugated verb to be with our subject you.ย ย 
298
2663580
8580
is you ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ our๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด you์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
Now we use the verb to be in the present simpleย  for facts, facts about the world or facts aboutย ย 
299
2672940
8940
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š”
44:41
our souls as well. For example, I could ask youย  because remember, this is a question so you'reย ย 
300
2681880
8340
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
44:50
going to ask someone about a fact so I can askย  you. Are you American or British Are you Are youย ย 
301
2690220
11100
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
45:01
American or British? Now another fact would beย  your job. So I can ask you, are you a softwareย ย 
302
2701320
7740
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด
45:09
engineer? Now I could also ask you a fact aboutย  your physical description. And I could ask you forย ย 
303
2709060
6780
์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
45:15
example, Are you tall assuming we're chatting andย  I can't see you. So I don't know if you're tall orย ย 
304
2715840
7380
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ์ง€
45:23
not. And I could ask Are you tall? Now let's takeย  a look at the sentence structure because using theย ย 
305
2723220
6540
์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:29
verb to be in question form, we use somethingย  called inversion. So we take our subject andย ย 
306
2729760
8640
์˜๋ฌธํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ
45:38
our verb which would be the structure for aย  positive sentence, and we invert them, whichย ย 
307
2738400
6600
๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ฃผ์–ด ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
45:45
means we switch them so our sentence structureย  for questions using the verb to be in the presentย ย 
308
2745000
7080
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
45:52
simple is verb plus subject, plus object. So weย  know our verb is the verb to be our and we knowย ย 
309
2752080
10740
๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€
46:02
our subject is you because we're only talkingย  about our so our subject and our verb need toย ย 
310
2762820
7500
๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
46:10
conjugate, are you and then I just need my objectย  to the question the rest of the sentence Are youย ย 
311
2770320
7560
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:17
tall? Now keep that sentence structure in mindย  while we take a look at do you do you is also aย ย 
312
2777880
10380
ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ do you do you๋Š”
46:28
question form in the present simple the differenceย  is do is an auxiliary verb, which means do doesn'tย ย 
313
2788260
9120
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์  ์€ do๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, do๋Š”
46:37
have any meaning in that word. It's only thereย  grammatically. So to have meaning in the sentenceย ย 
314
2797380
8940
๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
46:46
we need a main verb do is the auxiliary verb andย  we still need a main verb. Now, in the presentย ย 
315
2806320
9240
์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  do๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ
46:55
simple I'm going to ask you about yourself orย  about your routine. So for example, I could ask,ย ย 
316
2815560
8280
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '
47:04
do you live in London? So of course hear live isย  our main verb. But I need my auxiliary verb doย ย 
317
2824500
11220
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด
47:15
Do you live in London? I can't just do inversionย  with my subject and verb. If I did that, it wouldย ย 
318
2835720
9780
Do you live in London? ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„์น˜๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
47:25
be live you in London. Live you in London. And weย  know that isn't grammatically correct for Englishย ย 
319
2845500
8880
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:34
sentence structure. So we need our auxiliary verbย  do and do is conjugated with our subjects. Youย ย 
320
2854380
9420
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. do์™€ do๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
47:43
You You live in London. Another question?ย  Do you have a dog? So here How is our mainย ย 
321
2863800
11220
๋‹น์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ? ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ How is our main
47:55
verb but I can't say have you a dog. So I needย  Do you have a dog? I need my auxiliary verb doย ย 
322
2875020
11160
verb ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ have you a dog๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ do๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
48:06
so compare our two sentence structures becauseย  here our sentence structure is auxiliary verb,ย ย 
323
2886780
7560
๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ,
48:14
subject, main verb, auxiliary verb is do becauseย  our subject is you and do conjugate with theย ย 
324
2894340
10080
์ฃผ์–ด, ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ, ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ do์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” you์ด๊ณ  do๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด
48:24
subject you do you and now we need a main verbย  but the form of this is the base verb, whichย ย 
325
2904420
8340
you do you์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ this์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š”
48:32
means is the infinitive without to. So to live.ย  We get rid of two and we have live do you liveย ย 
326
2912760
9480
to๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” live do you live
48:42
and then the rest of the sentence the object? Soย  we have our you our sentence structure with verb,ย ย 
327
2922240
8220
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ,
48:50
subject, object. Do you our sentence structure isย  auxiliary verb do subject, main verb which is theย ย 
328
2930460
11880
์ฃผ์–ด, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Do you ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ do ์ฃผ์–ด, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ
49:02
base verb and then the object. They are both useย  in question form with the present simple and thisย ย 
329
2942340
7860
์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
49:10
is something that you absolutely must know toย  understand basic English sentence structure. Soย ย 
330
2950200
7440
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:17
now it's your turn to practice. I want you toย  leave two questions in the comments below oneย ย 
331
2957640
7080
์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
49:24
with Do u and one with ru amazing job. Now let'sย  look at the difference between ever and never.ย ย 
332
2964720
9420
Do u์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ru amazing job์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ever์™€ never์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:34
You can think of ever as at least once or oneย  or more times than ever. Now never you can thinkย ย 
333
2974980
12120
ever๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ never ๋‹น์‹ ์€
49:47
of this as zero times never zero time not onceย  ever and never are commonly used in the presentย ย 
334
2987100
11580
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 0 ์‹œ๊ฐ„ never zero ์‹œ๊ฐ„ not once๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  never๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ
49:58
perfect, especially in question four. So let'sย  take a question in the present perfect. Haveย ย 
335
2998680
7260
์™„๋ฃŒ, ํŠนํžˆ 4๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
50:05
you been to bounce? Have you been to bath now inย  the present perfect, extremely common. In fact,ย ย 
336
3005940
9960
๋ฐ˜์†ก์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•, ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
50:15
it even sounds more natural to me to useย  the word ever. Have you ever been to bath?ย ย 
337
3015900
8820
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชฉ์š•์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:25
Now we add ever to present perfect questionsย  because they're asking about life experience. Andย ย 
338
3025260
8160
์ด์ œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ever๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
50:33
remember it means at least once. So if you've beenย  to bath at least once or more in your life thenย ย 
339
3033420
10440
์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
50:43
you can answer yes to the question. If you've beenย  to BIM zero times, then you'll say No, I've never
340
3043860
12000
์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BIM์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
50:55
been to BIM. So notice ever we use it in theย  question form but we don't use it in the positiveย ย 
341
3055860
9060
BIM์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:04
answer as a positive answer. I would just sayย  yeah, I've been to bath once, twice, threeย ย 
342
3064920
6600
. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ˆ, ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ,
51:11
times four times, and I give my answer. So let meย  ask you a question in the present perfect. Haveย ย 
343
3071520
9120
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:20
you ever been skydiving? So have you ever beenย  skydiving? You can put your answer in the commentsย ย 
344
3080640
8760
์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:29
below. And also why don't you ask us? Have youย  ever question and make it a fun and interestingย ย 
345
3089400
7980
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜? ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
51:37
question. Put that in the comments below. Nowย  although ever and never are very commonly used inย ย 
346
3097380
7860
์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. Now๋Š” ever์™€ never๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:45
the present perfect. We can also use them in theย  present simple never is very commonly used in theย ย 
347
3105240
8520
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
51:53
present simple so remember, it gains zero times.ย  In the present simple we're asking about routineย ย 
348
3113760
8640
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 0๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:02
action. So we're asking about the frequency ofย  actions you do. So it would be very common to sayย ย 
349
3122400
7440
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋นˆ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
52:09
never for certain actions. For example, I couldย  say I never workout at night. I never work outย ย 
350
3129840
10980
ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์šด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€
52:20
at night. So this is not part of my daily routine.ย  It takes place zero times in my daily routine weย ย 
351
3140820
9900
๋ฐค์— ์šด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋Š” 0๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:30
can use Emma vert in question for in the presentย  simple, although it's much less common than it isย ย 
352
3150720
7620
๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ Emma vert๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
52:38
in the present perfect. But I could ask you Doย  you ever work out at night? Now in this case,ย ย 
353
3158340
7860
ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐค์— ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ
52:46
I'm asking you about the frequency of this actionย  in your daily routine. So as a reply, you're justย ย 
354
3166200
9060
์ด ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋นˆ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
52:55
going to use an adverb of frequency and say, Oh, Iย  sometimes work out I usually work out I frequentlyย ย 
355
3175260
8460
๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์šด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์šด๋™
53:03
work out I rarely work out and you're going toย  give me your answer. Remember, if it's zero times,ย ย 
356
3183720
6600
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์šด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 0๋ฒˆ์ด๋ฉด
53:10
then you use never I never work out at night. Soย  what about you? Do you ever work out at night?ย ย 
357
3190320
9300
never I never work out at night์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋ฐค์— ์šด๋™ํ•œ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?
53:19
You can put your answer in the comments belowย  and at the same time, why don't you ask yourย ย 
358
3199620
5940
์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์—
53:25
fellow students a question using Do you ever?ย  So remember, this is a present simple question.ย ย 
359
3205560
6660
๋™๋ฃŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ Do you ever?๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ
53:32
You're asking about the frequency of that actionย  in their daily routine. So now even know theย ย 
360
3212220
6660
๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋นˆ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
53:38
difference between ever and never and remember toย  do all the practice in the comments below. This isย ย 
361
3218880
8640
ever์™€ never์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
53:47
our last section. Now let's look at the differenceย  between four or since I hear so many mistakes withย ย 
362
3227520
8880
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:56
these two words. And as we go through this lesson,ย  you'll complete quizzes to make sure you reallyย ย 
363
3236400
6420
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
54:02
understand how to use for and cents. Now there'sย  a specific time that you need to choose eitherย ย 
364
3242820
8040
for์™€ cent์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:10
for or since they're not interchangeable and itย  will make your sentence grammatically incorrect ifย ย 
365
3250860
7500
for ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:18
you're using the wrong one. So first, let's talkย  about four. We use for for duration. Okay, so youย ย 
366
3258360
10440
. ๋จผ์ € ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ for๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:28
can think of it as a time that has a start and endย  a duration of time for example, for 20 minutes,ย ย 
367
3268800
9780
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
54:39
for three weeks, or seven months,ย  or how about for 12 years. Now weย ย 
368
3279360
8040
3์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” 7๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” 12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
54:47
use sense with a specific time. So you canย  think of it as a precise moment in time.ย ย 
369
3287400
9540
ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
For example, nine a last Monday, June 3 2014.ย  So that's the first thing you need to know toย ย 
370
3297720
13680
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 2014๋…„ 6์›” 3์ผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์›”์š”์ผ 9์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
55:11
use these correctly for is a duration of timeย  and since is a specific time. Now let's talkย ย 
371
3311400
9000
์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๊ณ  ์ดํ›„๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
55:20
about the verb tenses that you need for each.ย  So here's a little quiz for you. I'm going toย ย 
372
3320400
7620
๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:28
show you some sentences using four in differentย  verb tenses. And I want you to tell me which onesย ย 
373
3328020
9660
๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
55:37
are correct and which ones are incorrect. Andย  keep in mind we're talking about the verb tenseย ย 
374
3337680
8520
๋งž๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
55:46
specifically. So that's what you need to lookย  at. So I'll show you the example sentences now.
375
3346200
6060
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:13
So which ones are correct and which ones areย  incorrect? Let us know in the comments. Well,ย ย 
376
3373200
7740
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ง์”€
56:20
I hate to break it to you, but this was a trickย  question. Because they're all correct. And theย ย 
377
3380940
7500
๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
56:28
point is that four can be used with many differentย  verb tenses. It's quite diverse in that way. Nowย ย 
378
3388440
8400
์š”์ ์€ 4๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
56:36
let's do the same thing but this time we'll doย  it with since. So again the time references areย ย 
379
3396840
8100
๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š”
56:44
all correct. I'm using them all with specificย  time, but let's take a look at the verb tenses.ย ย 
380
3404940
6960
๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:51
So I'll show you the sentences and I want you toย  let us know which ones are correct and incorrect.
381
3411900
7980
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆดํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๊ณ  ํ‹€๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
57:17
How'd you do with this one? How about in theย  comments? Let us know which ones are correct.ย ย 
382
3437280
5940
์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
57:23
Okay, put it in the comments. Now this one wasn'tย  a trick question because since is a lot moreย ย 
383
3443220
8580
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ›„๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†์ž„์ˆ˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:31
limited. So here are example sentences the onlyย  correct one were number one and number three.ย ย 
384
3451800
10860
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ 1๋ฒˆ๊ณผ 3๋ฒˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:44
You can use scent with the present perfectย  and the present perfect continuous. The reasonย ย 
385
3464520
8760
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
57:53
why is because scent we use this for an actionย  got started in the past, continuous until now,ย ย 
386
3473280
11280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ 
58:04
and we actually don't know when that action isย  going to end. But it's important It started inย ย 
387
3484560
8880
์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด
58:13
the past continuous till now and is stillย  in progress. That's when we can use sense.ย ย 
388
3493440
6660
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:20
All right, so now you know that four is used forย  a duration of time and it's very diverse. You canย ย 
389
3500640
8880
์ž, ์ด์ œ 4๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:29
use it with many different verb tenses. You knowย  that said, we need a specific time and you canย ย 
390
3509520
9720
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
58:39
use it with the present perfect and the presentย  perfect continuous. Now let me show you a sentenceย ย 
391
3519240
6420
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
58:45
that I see almost every day and did wrong. Andย  this sentence is I've been learning English sinceย ย 
392
3525660
11160
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ I''ve been learning English since
58:56
two years. All right, this sentence is wrong. Now.ย  I want you to take this sentence and make it allย ย 
393
3536820
11700
two years์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
59:08
correct sentence. You're going to need to changeย  either before or since or the time reference Okay,ย ย 
394
3548520
8040
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:16
so make your change and put the correct sentenceย  in the comments below. And also I want you toย ย 
395
3556560
8160
์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
59:24
practice your own sentence. So leave a commentย  and use a sentence with 4am expensive with sets.ย ย 
396
3564720
9000
์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  4am ๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
59:33
Woohoo you did it. Think of all the grammarย  concepts that you learn today or the commonย ย 
397
3573720
6840
์šฐํ›„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‚˜
59:40
mistakes that you might have been making thatย  you corrected in this lesson. So make sureย ย 
398
3580560
6240
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
59:46
you bookmark this lesson because you shouldย  review it again and again to make sure youย ย 
399
3586800
6300
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ถ๋งˆํฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
59:53
really understand these concepts becauseย  they are basic English concepts that youย ย 
400
3593100
5760
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜์–ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€
59:58
need to master to really become fluent andย  feel confident speaking English in public.ย ย 
401
3598860
6420
์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜์–ด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:05
And if you found this video helpful, pleaseย  hit the like button, share with your friendsย ย 
402
3605280
4680
์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ 
60:09
and of course subscribe. And before you go,ย  make sure you head on over to my website,ย ย 
403
3609960
4380
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ
60:14
JForrest English.com and download yourย  free speaking Guide. In this guide I shareย ย 
404
3614340
5760
JForrest English.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
60:20
six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently. And until next time, Happy Studying.
405
3620100
6660
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7