42 Confusing English Words in 45 Minutes | English Vocabulary

13,115 views ใƒป 2025-03-12

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I heard the noise.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
I listened to the noise.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Do you like your job?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:06
Do you like your work?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์–ด
00:07
There are many confusing words inย  English that students use incorrectly.
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์—๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:13
Let's fix that today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Today you'll learn how to use these 42ย  confusing but very common English words.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ 42๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:25
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
First, let's review 21 confusing English verbs.
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๋จผ์ €, ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ 21๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
First, let's talk about hear and listen.
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๋จผ์ €, ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
00:35
And let's review all of these as a quiz.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Here's the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
I couldn't the speaker because of the loud noise.
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์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Do you need hear or listen?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€์š”?
00:51
I couldn't hear the speakerย  because of the loud noise.
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ํฐ ์†Œ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Can you hear me?
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๋‚˜์˜ ๋ง์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ?
01:00
Here is your ability to perceive sound naturally.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
So it's one of your senses.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:08
This is a passive activity.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
It doesn't require conscious effort.
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์˜์‹์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๊ณ 
01:15
You could say.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Did you hear that car alarm at 2?
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2์‹œ์— ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
01:20
AMI didn't want to, but because I have ears,ย ย 
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AMI๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ
01:26
I heard it at the beginning ofย  a presentation or a phone call.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:30
You can say, can you hear me?
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๋‚ด ๋ง์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:32
Can you hear me OK?
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์ œ ๋ง์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:34
How's your ability to perceive me now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:38
You could also say, did you hear?
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๋˜ํ•œ, "๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Did you hear that?
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๊ทธ ๋ง ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์–ด์š”?
01:43
Jennifer is hosting a live lesson next week.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Notice here it's to hear information.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:51
Did you hear Jennifer is hosting?
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
01:54
That's the information.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Now in this case, it's one's awareness orย  knowledge of news, information or rumors.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
And this is usually learned passively.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Let's discuss.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
02:07
Listen, this is when youย  actively pay attention to sound.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
So it requires your effort and intention.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
So if I ask you, are you listening to me?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:22
Yes, you can hear my words, butย  are you concentrating on them?
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๋„ค, ์ œ ๋ง์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋ง์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:27
Are you listening to me?
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:29
So this is very different from Can you hear me?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด Can you hear me?์™€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
02:33
Or you could say I always listenย  to classical music while I work.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So it's your choice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชซ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
You're actively listening.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Are you listening?
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:45
I'm listening now as a challenge, I want you toย  create one sentence using these confusing words,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:54
and you can do this for each sent that we review.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So can you think of one sentenceย  that contains both hear and listen?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด hear์™€ listen์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:05
Here's mine.
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์ œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:06
Share yours in the comments.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:08
I can hear music in the background,ย  but I'm not listening to it.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์Œ์•…์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So my ears can perceive the sound, butย  I'm not actively paying attention to it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ท€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
I'm not listening to it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
03:22
Don't worry about taking these notes becauseย  I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:27
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Now let's review, say and tell as a quiz.
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์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:34
Can you me what happened at the meeting?
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
03:39
Which one do you need?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:42
Can you tell me?
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๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:44
Tell me what happened at the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:48
Tell requires a person as the object.
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Tell์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
So the fact that the quiz question had me,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
03:54
that is all you need to know toย  choose tell tell me what happened.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ' ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜'๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
You should tell your boss someone else.
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์ƒ์‚ฌํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ์ง€.
04:04
You should tell your boss that you need a day off.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
You should tell her say does notย  require a person as the object.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ say๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
What did you say?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:18
If you use an object you need theย  preposition to what did you say to her?
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
04:25
To your boss?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ์š”?
04:27
Or you could say she said we should work late.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Now here we is not the object,ย  we is the subject of the clause.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ we๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
We should work late.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
This is what she said.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
She said we should work late so youย  cannot say She said me to go home.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
She said I should go homeย  or she told me to go home.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:56
Well boss told me to go home.
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์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
04:58
Also.
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04:58
Remember, say emphasizes what is being expressed.
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๋˜ํ•œ.
say๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:02
Tell emphasizes the personย  receiving the informationย ย 
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Tell์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:08
and also you tell the truth and you tell lies.
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, ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
So with these two words, specificallyย  truth and lies, you use tell.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์—๋Š” tell์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
That's the correct choice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—์š”.
05:20
Now it's time for your challenge.
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์ด์ œ ๋„์ „ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Write one sentence that uses both say and tell.
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say์™€ tell์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
05:28
Was that easier, difficult for you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”, ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
05:31
Here's mine.
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์ œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:32
She sent that.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
05:34
She always tells the truth,ย  so she always tells the truth.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
05:40
This is what she said.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Now let's review, speak and talk.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:46
Here's your question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
She 3 languages fluently.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 3๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋Šฅํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
This is easy for you, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
05:54
She speaks, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
05:56
She speaks 3 languages fluently.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 3๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Did you conjugate that verb?
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:01
All of these are verbs, so youย  need to conjugate them as well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Just like tell is the correctย  choice with truth and lies,ย ย 
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tell์ด truth and lies์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:09
speak is a correct choice with languages.
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speak๋Š” languages์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
You speak a language, you improveย  your speaking skills, right?
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
06:19
Speak to me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
06:20
What if I said let's speak about thisย  later, let's talk about this later?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž , ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
06:27
Both of these are grammatically correct.
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๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Speak is more formal and isย  often used in presentations.
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Speak๋Š” ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
For example, she spoke aboutย  the importance of adopting AI.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” AI ๋„์ž…์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
This sounds like she gave a speech orย  she gave a presentation on this topic.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
She spoke in a formal context, so you mightย  ask who's speaking at the conference next week.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„คํ• ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
You wouldn't say who's talking.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:00
Talk is used in casual conversations.
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Talk๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
He talked about the importance of adopting AI.
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๊ทธ๋Š” AI ๋„์ž…์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
The same sentence in this case, we're using talk.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” talk๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
So this could be at a meetingย  or just in casual conversation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ผ์€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
You could ask someone, canย  we talk about this later?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:20
Can we talk?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:21
Can you write a sentence using both?
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:26
Here's mine, we talked aboutย  how she speaks 5 languages.
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์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 5๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์ด๊ฑด
07:32
How did you do with this one?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
07:34
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:36
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finally Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ Finally Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV,
07:47
movies, YouTube, and the news.
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์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
So you can improve your listeningย  skills of fast English, expand yourย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
07:54
vocabulary with natural expressions,ย  and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
08:03
You can look in the description forย  the link to learn more or you can goย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:06
to my website and click on Finally Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Finally Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:10
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Now let's review, see, look and want.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ , ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์›ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:16
Do these confuse you?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:17
How about this question?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
08:19
I always TV after dinner.
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์ €๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ํ•ญ์ƒ TV๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
I always watch TV after dinner.
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์ €๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ TV๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Always is an adverb of frequency.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ์€ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
So the present simple see, this is passive,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
just like here, see, this is oneย  of your senses, so it's passive.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
It involves perceiving things naturally.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
I can't see without my glasses.
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์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:48
So it's your sense of sight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:50
I can't see.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
08:52
Or did you see that bird?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:56
You could say no, but I heard it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Your ability to hear, your ability to see.
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
09:03
Now look, this is focused effort toย  direct your eyes at something specific.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฑด ์‹œ์„ ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด์—์š” . ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
09:10
You need to look at your audienceย  when you're speaking because ifย ย 
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์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
it's an audience, it sounds like it's more formal.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
That's why I used speaking.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:22
Don't just look at your notes, lookย  at your audience conscious effort.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋…ธํŠธ๋งŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:28
Look at me now watch.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:30
This is when you continuously look atย  something and something that changes or moves.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
For example, you need to watch the kids closely.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
So continuously look at them with focused effort.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:45
And the kids are moving around nowย  because of of that explanation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์„ค๋ช… ๋•๋ถ„์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š” .
09:51
This is why we use it with movies, TV shows.
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
What did you watch last night?
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:58
I watched TVA movie or oneย  of Jennifer's YouTube videos.
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์ €๋Š” TVA ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Watch me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด.
10:05
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
10:06
Do you want to see a movie or a show this weekend?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:12
This is very commonly used by natives.
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์ด๋Š” ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Keep in mind that the focus is on attending.
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์ฐธ์„์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:18
Do you want to go to a movie?
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์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์š”?
10:22
Also keep in mind this isn't used with TV so youย  wouldn't say do you want to see TV this weekend?
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:30
So now that you know the difference,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ,
10:31
it's time for your challenge and you needย  to write one sentence with all three.
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๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
See, look and watch.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:39
Can you think of one?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:41
This might be a little more difficult,ย  take your time, but here is mine.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
He looked at the painting so conscious effort,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€,
10:51
then saw the artist watchingย  him from across the room.
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๋ฐฉ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์—์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Ah, he saw the artist.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
10:58
So he perceived with his eyes he saw the artist.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
And what was the artist doing?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
11:03
The artist was watching him soย  continuously looking at him.
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๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
That was difficult for meย  to think of that sentence.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
So don't worry if it takes you time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:16
Let's move on to bring and take.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:18
Here's your question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
I'm in the living room.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:21
Can you need some water?
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๋ฌผ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
11:25
Which one do you need?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:27
Can you bring me some water?
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๋ฌผ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:31
Bring.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค.
11:32
This is movement toward the person.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
The water is moving toward me.
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. "
11:38
The person who asked, Hey man, canย  you bring me a sparkling water?
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์•ผ, ํƒ„์‚ฐ์ˆ˜ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
11:44
Take is movement away from the person.
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ํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
For example, in a restaurant, a server, a waiter,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ,
11:52
waitress could come to you and say,ย  can I take those dishes for you?
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์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ " ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Now the server used take because theย  dishes are moving away from the person.
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์ด์ œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— take๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
12:04
The person being the customer,ย  I will take the free food.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
This is why you can't say can you take those filesย  here because here means movement toward a point.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Can you bring your files here becauseย  the files are moving toward a point.
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ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ
12:23
Same thing with don't forget to bringย  your passport to the airport becauseย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:28
the movement of the passportย  is going toward the airport.
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์—ฌ๊ถŒ์€ ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Now share your challenge sentence in the comments.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:38
Again, this wasn't easy for me.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
I had time to think of these.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Here's mine.
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์ œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:44
Could you bring the documents to my officeย  and then take these files back to yours?
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๊ทธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:51
Because the documents are moving toward me, butย  then these documents are moving away from me.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ, ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
12:58
Let's review fit and suit.
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ํ•๊ณผ ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Here's your question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Do you think this color me?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?
13:06
Do you think this color suits me?
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์ด ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:11
Suits me?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”๊ฐ€์š”?
13:13
Fit is the correct size or shape.
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ํ•์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
You could say this jacket doesn't fit me,ย  it's too tight, you need a larger jacket.
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์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์•ˆ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ผญ ๋ผ๊ณ , ๋” ํฐ ์žฌํ‚ท์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
13:24
Or you could say this jacket fitsย  perfectly, it's the correct size and shape.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์™€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Or there's no way that box will fit in the trunk.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ ํฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:36
The size of the trunk is tooย  small for the size of the box.
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ํŠธ๋ ํฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ž์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
It's not going to fit.
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๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:42
Suit is about complementary style or appearance,ย ย 
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์ •์žฅ์€ ๋ณด์™„์ ์ธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๊ด€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ,
13:49
so if something is complementary,ย  it means it goes well together.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์™„์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
You could say living downtown really suits her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:59
She loves the hustle and bustle.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์žกํ•จ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:01
Do you know what that is?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:02
Hustle and bustle.
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๋ฒˆ์žกํ•จ.
14:04
It's the busyness, the chaos, the noise.
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๋ถ„์ฃผํ•จ, ํ˜ผ๋ž€, ์†Œ์Œ์ด์ฃ .
14:06
But she loves it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
14:08
So that's why living downtown compliments her.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:11
It goes well with her personality.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
14:14
It suits her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:16
You can use this negatively and sayย  living in a small town didn't suit her.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
14:21
Didn't because it's in the past.
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์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:23
She already moved to the city, you could putย  in the present simple and say doesn't suit her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ '๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:31
Stop, it doesn't suit you.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
14:32
Now we use this with physical things,ย  clothes, jewelry, makeup, hairstyles.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์˜ท, ๋ณด์„, ํ™”์žฅ, ํ—ค์–ด์Šคํƒ€์ผ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
For example, having a mustache really suits him.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
It goes well with his face or with his style.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Now it's time for your challenge sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋„์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Here's mine.
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์ œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:54
This jacket fits perfectlyย  but I don't think it suits me.
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์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
15:00
So this means the size is correctย  but the style isn't correct.
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์ฆ‰, ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •ํ™• ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
Now let's review, learn and teach.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:08
I hear mistakes with these all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Can you me how to use the present perfect?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
15:17
This should be easy right?
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
15:20
Can you teach me?
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:23
Can you teach me?
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:25
First, let's talk about learn.
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๋จผ์ €, ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
This means to acquire knowledge or skills.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
15:32
The mistake I hear is my studentsย  say I'm learning this lesson.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
This is incorrect.
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์ด๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
You should say I'm studying this lesson orย  I'm learning different phrases in this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
So you're gaining a specific skill or knowledge.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:53
The knowledge represents the phrases.
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์ง€์‹์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
I'm learning phrases in this lesson because you'reย  not gaining skills of the lesson in general.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ตํžˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
It's the information in the lesson.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ •๋ณด์˜ˆ์š”.
16:08
That's why the sentence doesn't work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Some learning TH of course, is to giveย  knowledge, give skills to someone else.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , TH๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
She taught me a lot, or youย  could say I learned a lot.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
16:22
Can you teach the new internย  how to file the reports?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ธํ„ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
16:27
So this isn't specific to a teacher.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
I'm sure you teach your kids, your friends,ย  your coworkers things all the time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
Now it's challenge time.
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์ด์ œ ๋„์ „์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Create one sentence using learn and teach.
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learn๊ณผ teach๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:43
This should be easy for you, hopefully.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Here's mine.
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์ œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:46
I'll teach you the basics of chess soย  you can learn how to play on your own.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ฒด์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Learn how to play.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:58
That's the skill or theย  knowledge you're acquiring.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹์ด์—์š”.
17:02
Now let's review, lend, and borrow.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋นŒ๋ ค๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:05
I know this confuses a lot of students.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
Can you me $200 until Friday?
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:14
Can you lend me?
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:18
Lend is to give something to someone temporarily.
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
For sentence structure.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
17:26
You can use the model to lendย  someone something I lent.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
That's the past.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
17:32
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
17:33
I lent my brother someone, my car something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
You can also lend something to someone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
I lent my car to my brother.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Both of those are correct.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
17:49
Larry LED Berry $5000 borrow isย  to receive something temporarily.
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๋ž˜๋ฆฌ LED ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ $5000์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Can I borrow this now for sentence structure.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฑธ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
17:58
You borrow something from someone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
I borrowed this car from my sister.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
18:08
Can you borrow me some moneyย  is not grammatically correct.
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๋ˆ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
Can you lend me some money orย  can I borrow some money from you?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:22
Are you ready for your challenge?
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๋„์ „ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
18:24
Share your sentence belowย  using both lend and borrow.
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lend์™€ bill์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:30
Do you have one?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:31
This was a fun one for me to write.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
Here's mine.
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์ œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
18:35
You can borrow my clothes, butย  there's no way I'm lending you my car.
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๋‚ด ์˜ท์€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
18:41
And that's probably true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
18:43
Let's review, remember and remind.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์ž.
18:46
Can you me to call the client at 3:00 PM?
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์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:52
Can you remind me to call the client?
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:57
Remember, this is when youย  recall information yourself.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:03
I just remembered.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ
19:04
I need to call the client atย  3:00 PM or I need to rememberย ย 
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์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
19:11
to call the client at three PMI just remembered.
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์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
19:15
Remind is to make someone else remember something.
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์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
19:20
I reminded him to call the clientย  at 3:00 PM, but he still forgot.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผฐ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
He didn't remember.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
Can you remind me when the meeting is?
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:34
This is the same as saying can youย  help me remember this information?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ " ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
Don't remind me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง
19:41
Here's a great one.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:42
I keep a big bottle of water inย  front of my computer as a reminder.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ํฐ ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค€๋‹ค.
19:49
A reminder is the noun form of the verb.
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
If you want to use the verb, you could sayย  the bottle reminds me to drink more water.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ' ๋ณ‘์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค€๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
Now it's your turn to share oneย  example using remember and remind.
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์ด์ œ remember์™€ reminder๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
Take your time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ด์„ธ์š”.
20:07
Remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค.
20:08
I thought of these before this lesson.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
Here's mine.
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์ œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
20:12
I rarely remember my appointments, so can youย  please remind me to go to the dentist at noon?
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์ €๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ •์˜ค์— ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
20:20
Now let's review, wait, and stay.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:22
You should.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
20:24
At home today If you feelย  sick, you should stay at home.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
Stay at home today if you feel sick.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
20:35
Wait means to pause or delayย  until something happens.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:41
For example, wait to buy theย  computer until Cyber Monday.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋จผ๋ฐ์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
20:46
This is the same as saying don'tย  buy the computer until Cyber Monday.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋จผ๋ฐ์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
Or you can say I've been waiting for 20 minutes.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:56
Do you know how long I'veย  been waiting for this moment?
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:59
Stay.
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๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋‹ค.
21:00
Think of this as to remain, toย  remain in one place, location,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๊ณณ, ํ•œ์œ„์น˜์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ,
21:06
stay in the restaurant, I'll get the car.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ, ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:09
Or you could say wait until I get the car,ย  wait to leave the restaurant, wait for me.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค, ์‹๋‹น์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:17
Your final challenge?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„์ „์€์š”?
21:20
Share one sentence with waitย  and stay in the comments.
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waitย ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:26
Do you have one?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
21:28
Here's mine.
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์ œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
21:29
I'll wait for the package at theย  office while you stay with the kids.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
21:36
So stay, remain in one place.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ •๋ง
21:40
Amazing job.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
21:41
Now let's review 21 confusing English nouns.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜ผ๋™์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ 21๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
First, let's review job and work.
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๋จผ์ €, ์ง์—…๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
And let's review these as a quiz.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
Here's the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
She applied for a new at the law firm a new job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋กœํŽŒ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด
22:02
Did you get that?
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ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
22:03
I applied for a new job because job is a specificย  position or employment where a person earns money.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง์—…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ง์œ„๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
Of course work though is about theย  general effort, tasks or labor.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ๊ณผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
So not the actual position.
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์‹ค์ œ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
The tasks, for example, youย  can say do you like your job.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
This is asking about the specific position.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ง์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
Now you can also say do you like your work,ย  and this is more focused on the tasks you do,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์— ๋” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€๋งŒ
22:38
but ultimately they're the same and a nativeย  speaker would use them interchangeably.
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
However, you cannot say she gotย  a new work, She got a new work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
You can't say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
22:51
You must say she got a new job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด
22:55
Now this is because work is a collective noun.
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์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
So in the example sentence it use aw.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” aw๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. work๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
23:02
You can't use aw with workย  because work is a collective noun.
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aw๋ฅผ work์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:07
So remember you would say I have so much work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:12
Work would stay as the singularย  because it's a collective.
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์ผ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• 
23:15
I have so much work to do.
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์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
23:18
Now remember work is also a verb to work.
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์ด์ œ '์ผํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ '์ผํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:22
So you could say right now I'm workingย  the verb in the present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
23:27
I'm working two jobs, two jobs,ย  2 positions to make ends meet,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง์—…, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
which means to make enough moneyย  to survive, I have to work.
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์ฆ‰, ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
So now I'll quiz you again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
He's looking for new, butย  finding a good takes time.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
23:47
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
23:49
He's looking for new work, becauseย  remember, work is a collective noun,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ ,
23:54
and collective nouns don't take articles.
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์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
So he's looking for a good job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:00
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์—… PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
24:04
You can find the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
Now let's talk about story and history.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
I hear mistakes with these two all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
Here's your quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
The book is based on real,ย  not fiction, on real history.
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์ด ์ฑ…์€ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์ œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
This is history in the making.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
So a story is a narrative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
It can be real or it can be fictional, not real,ย  and is told for entertainment or information.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
Now history, this is aย  factual record of past events.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
So you could say the story about the company datesย  back to 1920, dates back to means starts in 1920.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1920๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” 1920๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
Now you could also say the history you would needย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
24:58
the preposition of the history ofย  this company dates back to 1920.
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 1920๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
So with the story of the company,ย  you're going to hear a story,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ,
25:11
characters, themes, but the historyย  is going to be the factual record.
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๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ, ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
You can say he told an amazing story about hisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
25:20
trip to Africa and notice here youย  tell a story that's the Co location.
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, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Co ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—
25:25
You can also say we learned aboutย  the history of the English language.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:32
Today.
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25:32
There are many differentย  verbs that go with history.
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์˜ค๋Š˜.
์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
For example, you learn, read, discover,ย  discuss, debate, and many other choices.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ฝ๊ณ , ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
How about this quiz question?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
25:45
He told a funny, but it hadย  nothing to do with actual.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ์™€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
This one's easy, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
25:54
He told a funny story.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
It had nothing to do with actual history.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
The record of past events numberย  three, wedding and marriage.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก 3, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ์ธ.
26:06
Do these confuse you?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:07
How about this quiz question?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
26:09
Were you invited to their to their wedding?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
26:16
Because wedding is the event, weย  are invited to Suki's wedding.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
It's a ceremony where two people get married.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‹์ด์—์š”.
26:23
So it's an event.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—์š”. ์ด
26:24
It takes place on a specificย  date and time location.
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
Marriage is the relationship betweenย  two people after they're married.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋งบ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
So you can ask when is your wedding or whenย  was your wedding because it's in the past.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
But you can't say when is orย  was your marriage because it'sย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
26:49
not an event so there's no specific date of it.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
If you want to ask a question like that,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
26:56
you actually have to change the structureย  and say how long have you been married.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
So to be married, this meansย  you're legally husband and wife.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
Now you can say their wedding didn't last long.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
So the actual ceremony where they exchangeย  rings was only 30 minutes, one hour.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‹์€ 30๋ถ„, 1์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
27:20
Their wedding.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹.
27:21
The event didn't last long.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
You can also say their marriage didn't last long,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
27:28
but that means their relationship didn'tย  last long so they are no longer together.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
How about this quiz question?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
27:36
There was beautiful, but thereย  has been full of challenges.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋ ค์›€๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
Their wedding, the event wasย  beautiful, but their marriage,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹, ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ
27:50
their relationship after theย  wedding has been full of challenges.
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ํ›„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:54
Bad memories, bad marriage.
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ธฐ์–ต, ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํ™œ.
27:56
Let's talk about these two confusing nouns.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
28:00
I'm not going to say them because theย  main confusion is the pronunciation.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
The Sahara is the largest in the world, so whichย ย 
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
28:12
11S or 2SS1S is desert, dry, arid land withย  little rainfall, Which describes our quiz.
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11S ๋˜๋Š” 2SS1S๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰, ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ชจ์˜ ๋•…์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
The other one with two s s is dessert,ย  a sweet dish eaten after a meal.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ s๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋กœ, ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ๋จน๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
Of course you know that, so let'sย  focus on that pronunciation.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
So one as dry, arid land, desert, desert.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๋•…, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:43
So notice the syllable stress is on theย  1st sound Dada desert and then 2S S sweets,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ Dada desert์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ 2S S sweets,
28:52
chocolate dessert, dessert, dessert.
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chocolate dessert, dessert, dessert์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:57
The syllable stress is on theย  second syllable da da dessert.
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์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ 'da da dessert'์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
So make sure you practice that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:05
So let's practice this together Now after crossingย  the desert, we enjoyed a delicious dessert.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฑด๋„Œ ํ›„ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
Make sure you shadow my pronunciation.
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:19
Let us enjoy the wonderful dessertsย  #5 Let's talk about price and cost.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์ž #5 ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
29:28
Here's your quiz question.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:29
The of studying abroad is high when you factorย  in tuition, housing, food and transportation.
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์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ, ์ˆ™๋ฐ•๋น„, ์‹์‚ฌ๋น„, ๊ตํ†ต๋น„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์™ธ ์œ ํ•™์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:39
Here, because of the context, we need cost.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
The cost of everything is too high because priceย  is the amount of money needed to buy something.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ผ ์ด์œ ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
So there's A tag or aย  sticker, and it has the price.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋‚˜ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
29:56
Cost, on the other hand, is total.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ด์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
So think of total expenses,ย  including hidden or indirect factors.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์š”์†Œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:05
Now, in a store, you would absolutelyย  say how much does this cost?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๊ผญ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
30:12
But keep in mind that the word cost hereย  is a verb, and this lesson is about nouns.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'cost'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:20
That's going to cost a lot of money.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒ ์ฃ .
30:22
You would not say how much does this priceย  because price is a noun and not a verb.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
You can absolutely say what is and thenย  the noun what is the price of the laptop.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , what is๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ what is the price of the laptop์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
Now you could also ask what is theย  total cost of the laptop and manyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์˜ ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŽ์€
30:46
speakers will add the word total in front of cost.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋น„์šฉ ์•ž์— ์ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
So that means the price of the laptop, tax,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ์„ธ๊ธˆ,
30:54
warranty, accessories, anything elseย  that's included, that's the cost.
447
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๋ณด์ฆ, ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:00
Now remember as a verb, you canย  absolutely say the laptop costs $1200.
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์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด 1,200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
31:08
But remember, cost there is a verb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, cost์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
Let's review these together as a quiz.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
The of the car was low, but the long termย  of insurance and maintenance is high.
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
The price of the car is low, but thenย  the total cost insurance, maintenance.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
So the second one is cost numberย  six, chance and opportunity.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„์šฉ , ์ฆ‰ ์šฐ์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:33
This job offer is a great for your career.
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์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— โ€‹โ€‹๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
What do you need?
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
31:40
A great opportunity.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ •๋ง
31:42
It's a great opportunity.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ˆ์š”.
31:44
Chance is a possibility orย  probability of something happening.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
It sounds quite neutral, but opportunity, thisย  is a favorable situation for achieving something.
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๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐํšŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:57
So the word opportunity sounds positive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
32:02
There is a 30% chance of rain tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 30%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:07
You wouldn't say opportunity.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
32:09
You would use chance becauseย  you're talking about probability.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— chance๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:12
Now you could also say there'sย  a chance of probability.
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์ด์ œ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:17
I could get the job.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
32:19
Not the work, the job.
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์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง์—…์ด์š”.
32:22
Now you can modify chance.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
You can say slight, small or low,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์Œ,
32:29
good, fair or moderate chance orย  high, strong or excellent chance.
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์ข‹์Œ, ๋ณดํ†ต ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ, ๋†’์Œ, ๊ฐ•ํ•จ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
There's an excellent chance I'll get the job.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์•„์š”.
32:39
Now you can say I hope I get the jobย  because it's a great opportunity.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
So to modify opportunity, we generallyย  use positive words such as great,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค,
32:52
amazing, excellent, perfect, or golden.
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๋†€๋ž๋‹ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๋น›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
A golden opportunity.
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ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ.
32:58
How about this quiz?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
32:59
This scholarship is a real and youย  have no of winning the lottery.
476
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์ด ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์€ ์ง„์งœ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:08
You have no chance of winning the lottery.
477
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๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:11
So go for the scholarshipย  because it's a great opportunity.
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์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ผญ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
33:15
Small chance, but a chance #7 loan and debt.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
How about this?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
33:22
We took out A to buy the car.
481
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
33:29
We took out a loan, got it covered.
482
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:32
I took a loan.
483
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
So a loan.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด์ฃ .
33:34
This is Money borrowed that must be repaid.
485
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:39
You can get this from a bank, a friendย  or a family member or a private company.
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์€ํ–‰, ์นœ๊ตฌ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
Now debt.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋‹ค.
33:47
This is the total amount of money owed.
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์ด๋Š” ๋นš์ง„ ์ด ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:53
You take out a loan.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
That's the most common colocation.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ฝœ๋กœ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด์—์š”.
33:57
You take out a loan.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:59
You can also use get you get a loan, butย  with debt, you simply have, you possess it.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋ถ€์ฑ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:07
You have debt.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:09
Now why do you have debt?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
34:10
Because you took out loans.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
34:13
So they go together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
34:14
You can say I have so much debt.
497
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นš์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
34:18
Debt is a collective noun,ย  so notice no S and so much.
498
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๋ถ€์ฑ„๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ S๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:24
Or you can say I have so manyย  loans I need to repay this year.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
Loan is a regular noun, so it's singular plural.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
How about this quiz question?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
34:36
The helped him buy the car, butย  now he has to manage his the loan.
502
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:45
It's something the money you borrow the loan,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์ถœ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ˆ์€
34:49
but he has to manage his debt, the total amountย  of money he owes and notice that pronunciation.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋นš์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋นš์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:56
Did you notice the B was silent?
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B๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
34:58
Debt, debt, debt.
506
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๋นš, ๋นš, ๋นš.
35:01
I'm Dave in debt.
507
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์ €๋Š” ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:03
Now let's talk about these two again.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์„œ
35:05
I will not say them because the confusion isย  in their pronunciation and similar spellings.
509
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:12
So here's the quiz question.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
Can you pick up my from the dry cleaners?
511
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๋‚ด ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:20
Can you pick up my suit?
512
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์ œ ์ •์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:24
Suit.
513
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์ •์žฅ.
35:25
I'll go get my suit on.
514
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
35:26
This is a set of matching clothes.
515
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ท ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
It can also mean a legal case, but mostย  commonly it means a set of matching clothes.
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๋ฒ•์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ท ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:37
But the other word is pronounced sweet suite.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์Šค์œ— ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:42
This is a set of connected rooms,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฐ์‹ค์˜ ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ,
35:45
often in a hotel, but can also be inย  an apartment complex or condo complex.
519
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์ข…์ข… ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ฝ˜๋„ ๋‹จ์ง€์—๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:51
It can also be a collection of software, so you'llย  probably hear that word with software as well.
520
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๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:58
So now let's focus on theย  pronunciation with these examples.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:02
He wore a Navy blue suit, so repeat out for me.
522
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ค์ด๋น„ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
36:10
Oot oot suit suit.
523
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์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค ์ŠˆํŠธ ์ŠˆํŠธ.
36:14
He wore a Navy blue suit toย  the interview our hotel suite.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ…” ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ค์ด๋น„ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์ƒ‰ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:21
It's the exact same as chocolate is suite.
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ์Šค์œ„ํŠธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
36:26
The hotel suite had a beautiful ocean view.
526
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ํ˜ธํ…” ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
How about this quiz?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
36:33
Why are you wearing your NR?
528
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์™œ NR์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
36:38
What do you need for pronunciation?
529
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
36:41
Why are you wearing your suit in our suite?
530
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์— ์™œ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”?
36:46
Your suit in our suite?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ๋ฃธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
36:48
That's one for you to practice and ofย  course, take it off and relax for a bit.
532
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์ด๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฒ—์–ด์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:53
Wear on vacation.
533
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ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”.
36:55
Our next confusing pair.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:57
Again, the confusion could be because of theย  spelling and pronunciation, so I won't say them.
535
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์€ ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ โ€‹โ€‹์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
Here's the quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:05
Please keep your for reimbursement.
537
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ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:11
Please keep your receipt Receipt.
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:15
There is no P in the word receipt, no receipts.
539
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” P๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
This is a document that proves paymentย  so you get it when you buy something.
540
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:27
Now reimbursement means you give this receiptย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์ด๋ž€
37:31
to your employer for the laptopย  and they give you the money back.
542
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:36
That's reimbursement now recipe repeatย  after me Recipe recipe, receipt, recipe.
543
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์ด์ œ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ, ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ, ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ.
37:47
So notice receipt.
544
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ํ†ต์ง€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
37:49
You have the word seat in it.
545
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— '์ขŒ์„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
37:52
Receipt, recipe recipe of courseย  is instructions for preparing food.
546
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ, ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:59
You can absolutely say I lost the receipt, butย  make sure your pronunciation matches what youย ย 
547
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:07
say because you can equally say I lost myย  recipe, but the meaning is very different.
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๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
38:16
You can also say I need aย  receipt or I need a recipe.
549
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”, ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:21
So grammatically, often both sentences areย  correct, but the meaning is very different.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ณ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:28
Let's try this quiz.
551
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
38:29
I kept the for the ingredientsย  and I followed the AH.
552
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์ €๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  AH๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:37
Did this confuse you?
553
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
38:39
You keep a receipt, theย  receipt for the ingredients.
554
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์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด์ฃ .
38:43
It shows you what ingredients you bought.
555
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:45
Maybe because it's for reimbursement and youย  follow a recipe, you follow instructions,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
38:52
and a recipe provides instructions.
557
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์— ์ง€์นจ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:55
Did you get that one?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
38:57
Did you follow the recipe #10ย  again, confusing spelling,ย ย 
559
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#10 ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฒ ์ž๋„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
39:01
confusing pronunciation,ย  totally different meanings.
560
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
39:05
I won't say them yet.
561
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์•„์ง์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
39:07
What can we do to improveย  workplace workplace morale?
562
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
39:15
Morale, morale.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ, ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ.
39:17
Watching the gossip and liftingย  the morale in the house.
564
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์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
39:22
Now compare that to moral.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„๋•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:25
Moral.
566
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๋„์˜์ ์ธ.
39:26
The sound is less stressed.
567
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:28
I don't open my mouth as wide moral moral.
568
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋•์  ๋„๋•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
39:33
Now a moral is a lesson about right or wrong.
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๋„๋•์€ ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
It's also standards of right or wrong.
570
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:40
So you can think of it asย  ethical lessons or ethical codes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:44
It tells you how to behave.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:47
Morale Repeat after me morale.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
39:51
So notice that long ow morale.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:54
Morale.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ.
39:55
This is the level of confidenceย  or enthusiasm in a group.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ด์ •์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:00
It's very common in business.
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์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
40:02
You can think of it as theย  team spirit or the team mood.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ€ ์ •์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:08
So the moral of the story, the lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ,
40:12
the ethical lesson, the moral ofย  the story, which is very common.
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์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตํ›ˆ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋„๋•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
40:16
The moral of the story isย  to always tell the truth.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
40:21
Or parents should teachย  their children strong morals.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋„๋•์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
As a noun, you can have singular or plural morals.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋„๋•์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:30
How about this one?
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
40:31
Employee morale.
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์ง์›์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ.
40:33
Remember, this is commonlyย  used in a business context.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:36
It can also be used in a sports context.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:39
Anything where teams are involved.
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ํŒ€์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ.
40:41
Employee morale improved, so the spirit, theย  mood, the confidence of the group of the team.
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์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ , ๊ธฐ๋ถ„, ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:49
Employee morale improved after the company gaveย  bonuses, or you could say after the CEO quit,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , CEO๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘” ํ›„์—๋Š”
40:57
the company's morale dropped to an all time low.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ์ €๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:02
So the mood, the spirit, theย  confidence of the team was low.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒ€์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ, ์ •์‹ , ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:07
How about this quiz?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
41:08
The leader's speech boosted the teams and taughtย  an important lesson about, well, the teams.
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๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ํŒ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๊ณ  ํŒ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:18
That tells you it would be morale.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
41:21
Morale and taught a lesson moral so also look forย  those keywords that tell you which one you need.
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๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๊ณ  ๋„๋•์  ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
41:31
It's called the moral of the story #11ย  again, pronunciation and perhaps spelling.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ #11์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:38
So here's the quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
41:40
The of the apartment complex are very friendly.
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:46
The residents.
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค.
41:47
The residents.
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค.
41:49
This is people who live in a place.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:52
But when you have an S on that noun meaning moreย  than one, it sounds exactly the same as residence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— S๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ residence์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
Residence, which is a place where someone lives.
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
So the pronunciation is virtually identical whenย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ resident๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
42:11
resident is in the plural form,ย  and it sounds like residence.
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, residency์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
So this might be confusing in spoken English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
You can say his officialย  residence place where he lives.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:24
His official residence is in New York.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
You could also say residents of Newย  York, people who live in New York.
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๋‰ด์š• ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž , ๋‰ด์š•์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
Residents of New York must pay a new tax.
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๋‰ด์š• ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:37
Now you can use this in the singular andย  there's less confusion with the pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๋„ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:41
She's all resident in the new senior residence,ย  the place where seniors live or in the plural,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…ธ์ธ ๋ณต์ง€ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ
42:50
where it sounds similar, identical theirย  residents in the new senior residents.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…ธ์ธ ๋ณต์ง€ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:57
How about this quiz?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
42:58
The new has space for 50.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” 50๋ช…์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:03
The new residents place whereย  people live has space for 50 people,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— 50๋ช…์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
43:08
SO50 residents nasal residence.
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SO50 ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ• ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:12
Our final confusing pair weather and climate.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:17
What's the like today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
43:21
The keyword is today.
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ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:23
So today we need weather because weatherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š”
43:26
is for short term conditions in aย  specific place at a specific time.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
Climate is of course the longer termย  conditions in a specific place andย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ฉฐ
43:36
it's over a significant period of time, 30 years.
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30๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:42
So you can of course ask what'sย  the weather like in Singapore.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ  .
43:47
If you ask that, you're basicallyย  saying today or right now.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด
43:52
If you ask what's the climate like inย  Singapore, you're going to get a differentย ย 
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์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:57
answer because that means in general,ย  not necessarily right now, in general.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
So both are grammatically correct, butย  the answer you receive will be different.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ณ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
44:08
You know, you could say we had toย  cancel the event because of the weather.
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, ๋‚ ์”จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
44:14
The event takes place on a specific day.
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:17
So it's not climate, it's weather.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ˆ์š”.
44:20
But you can make a general statementย  and say we have less outdoor eventsย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•ผ์™ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:26
because of climate change,ย  because of climate change.
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.
44:31
So that's talking about overallย  and not necessarily now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๋ง์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
How about this quiz?
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
44:37
The in the mountains changes quickly, butย  the is generally cold throughout the year.
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์‚ฐ ์†์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
44:46
Well, throughout the year tells me that you'reย  talking about climate and changing quickly.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
44:52
Well, that tells me you'reย  talking about current conditions.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”.
44:55
So weather, Hey John boy, how's the weather?
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์•ˆ๋…•, ์กด. ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
44:58
Think of everything you learned today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
45:00
There are many more confusing words in English.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:03
If you want me to make anotherย  lesson like this comment,ย ย 
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์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
45:06
let's go, let's go put, let's go in the comments.
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๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
45:10
And of course, make sure you like this lesson.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:12
Share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:16
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
45:19
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:22
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
45:25
And here's another lesson I know you'll love.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:27
Watch it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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