ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - English Vocabulary and Grammar To Sound Fluent!

28,115 views ใƒป 2023-03-13

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this one hour English lesson, you're going to correct common grammar mistakes and learn
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ใ“ใฎ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใ€
00:05
advanced vocabulary so you can sell fluid in your daily life. And to make this lesson
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงๆตๅ‹•ๆ€งใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’
00:12
more interactive and fun, you'll complete quizzes along the way. Let's get started.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้€”ไธญใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:18
First, let's talk about how to correctly use the verbs recommend suggest and advise because
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€recommendedใ€suggestใ€advice ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:26
I hear mistakes with these three verbs every single day. Now make sure you watch right
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใฎใงใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚
00:31
to the end because I'm also going to share how to use experience because it's a little
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:36
bit different. But it's very important that you learn that too because I hear that mistake
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจๆฏŽๆ—ฅ ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
00:42
every day with my students. So let's say you're at a restaurant, you're looking through the
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. ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใฆใ€
00:47
menu and then you ask your server, what would you recommend me? Or you're discussing a problem
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ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใซ็›ฎใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠ ๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ไธŠๅธใจๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
00:55
with your boss and you ask, what would you suggest me? What do you think about these
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ใ€ ็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
01:02
sentences? Are these sentences grammatically correct or incorrect? What do you think? Well
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใพใ
01:10
being sentences you can't say what would you recommend me for just me yet? I hear it every
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่จ€ใˆใชใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใพใ ็งใ ใ‘ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:19
single day. In fact, I hear this so much from students that it's starting to sound normal
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ่žใใฎใงใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใง ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃๅธธใซ่žใ“ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:26
just because I hear it every single day and I have to remember, that's not correct. And
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ—ใฆใ€
01:33
the reason why this is incorrect is because the sentence structure is incorrect. Following
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎrecommendedใซ็ถšใ„ใฆใ€
01:40
the verb recommend suggest we do not want an object pronoun me. It is an object pronoun.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžmeใ‚’ๆœ›ใพใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ็›ฎ็š„ไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
The good news is there's a very easy way to fix this. Don't see me if you're at a restaurant
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใฆใ€
01:57
saying what would you recommend? If you're talking to your boss say, what do you suggest
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธŠๅธใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:04
that all you need to do because grammatically from a sentence structure, we don't want the
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฎ
02:10
object pronoun. Now let's take a look at this example I saw on you blush. The example is
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ไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ่ตค้ขใ—ใŸใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€
02:19
I recommend you find 150 books. Now this is where students get confused because they see
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150 ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
you i recommend you So why can I say what would you recommend me? Because this new is
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็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ new ใฏ
02:35
the not an object pronoun. It's tricky because you is both the subject pronoun I, you he
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใฏใชใ„ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไธป่ชžใฎไปฃๅ่ฉž Iใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€็งใŸใกใ€
02:46
she it we they and you is also the object pronoun. Me you him her but in this sentence
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฎ ไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ Me you him her but being you ใฎใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏ
02:58
of being you is a subject pronoun. Now you'll notice here we have our verb recommend, and
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ไธป่ชžไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€recommed ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€recommed ใจใ„ใ†
03:07
then following the verb recommend we have a clause a clause is a subject, a verb, and
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ€ ไธป่ชžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€
03:15
then object. I recommend you is the subject. Find is the verb 150 books is the object.
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็›ฎ็š„่ชžใจใ„ใ†็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้กŒๆใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Find ใฏๅ‹•่ฉž 150 books ใŒ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Now, in written English you can use that to connect record recommend and book cause. I
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใƒฌใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๆŽจ่–ฆใจๆœฌใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:38
recommend that I suggest that it's optional. And in written English, it's most commonly
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ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ—ใฆๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
03:46
included but in spoken English is most commonly left out. So based on what I just said, What
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ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€
03:56
do you think about this sentence and then doctor suggested me to lose weight. Is this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๅŒป่€…ใฏ็งใซไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใฎ
04:03
sentence correct? or incorrect? What do you think? The doctor suggested me to lose weight?
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ๆ–‡ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ† ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅŒป่€…ใฏ็งใซไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:12
It's long. You can't say this. Because me is an object pronoun. And we do have a verb
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ me ใฏ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆไปฃๅ่ฉžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:22
but the verb isn't even conjugated with anything is just in the infinitive form. So remember,
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ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใจใ‚‚ๅ…ฑๅฝนใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
04:29
we need recommand suggests plus Applause Applause is a subject, a verb and an object. So how
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ๆŽจๅฅจๆๆกˆใจๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ๆ‹ๆ‰‹ใฏ ไธป่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
04:38
can we fix this sentence? We can say the doctor recommended that I lose weight I ever subject
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅŒป่€…ใฏ ็งใŒไฝ“้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
04:53
lose is our verb. Notice the verb is conjugated with the subject, and our object is weight.
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ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ไธป่ชžใจๅ…ฑๅฝนใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฏ้‡้‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:02
Remember that is optional. Most likely I'll keep it in with written English and I'll leave
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๆฎ‹ใ—ใ€
05:07
it out with spoken English. The doctor recommended I lose weight. Another quiz for you. What
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่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒป่€…ใฏ ็งใซๆธ›้‡ใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€‚
05:15
do you think about this sentence? Would you recommend me for the promotion? Why do you
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็งใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ใชใœ
05:23
recommend me for the promotion? What do you think? Is this good or bad? This is good.
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็งใ‚’ๆ˜‡้€ฒใซๆŽจ่–ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ† ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ€‚
05:35
Don't be confused. I'm going to make this very clear for you. Would you recommend me
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™. ใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ็งใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹
05:40
for the promotion? In this sentence? I am not receiving the recommendation. I am the
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? ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใง๏ผŸ ๆŽจ่–ฆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:50
recommendation because you can recommend something. For example, I recommend the duck. If you're
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏๆŽจ่–ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
05:58
at a restaurant and you're looking for different items, there's chicken, fish and duck. I recommend
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
06:05
the duck. That's a something. So in this case, I am the recommendation I'm the recommendation
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใฎๆŽจ่–ฆ่€…ใงใ™
06:15
for the promotion. Think of it like this. Your boss asks you Oh should we recommend
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
for the promotion? Who should we recommend? We should recommend Jennifer? Of course, why
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่ชฐใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ™ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใชใœ
06:30
wouldn't you? We should recommend Jennifer, I am the recommendation. So in my question,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆŽจ่–ฆ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ€
06:39
remember I asked my colleague would you recommend me for the promotion? This is not the same
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ๅŒๅƒšใซ็งใ‚’ๆ˜‡้€ฒใซๆŽจ่–ฆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
06:49
as saying what would you recommend me? Because that is incorrect. In that case, I'm receiving
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็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆŽจ่–ฆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:58
the recommendation. I am not the recommendation. I'm receiving it. And then you don't want
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆŽจ่–ฆ่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:05
an object pronoun and you simply say what would you recommend? I recommend the duck.
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใŠ ๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
Who would you recommend? I recommend Jennifer. There's another sense of structure you need
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่ชฐใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
to know and not recommend suggest plus Jaron? Jaron is your verb and ing. For example, I
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆๆกˆใจใ‚ธใƒฃใƒญใƒณใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใชใ„ๆง‹้€ ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? Jaron ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจ ing ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ 1 ๆ—ฅ
07:29
recommend drinking eight glasses of water a day. I recommend ordering the duck. Now
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8 ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
07:39
let's talk about advice. You can say he advised signing the contract. So what do you notice
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹
07:48
here? What's the sentence structure? What do we have right here? Well, of course we
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๏ผŸ ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
07:54
have advise plus Geron so this is the same thing we can do with recommend or suggest.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ‚ธใ‚งใƒญใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ recommendedใพใŸใฏsuggestsใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
You can also say your mind, I signed the contract. So what do you notice about this sentence
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๅฅ‘็ด„ใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹
08:10
structure? Well, it's five plus dot, which is optional. And then we have our clause,
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? ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ 5 ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็ฏ€ใ€
08:19
subject, verb and then are all jet. So when is also the exact same sentence structure
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ไธป่ชžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€when ใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใงใ€
08:26
you can use with recommend or suggest. Now, what about this sentence? He advised me to
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recommended ใพใŸใฏ suggest ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅฅ‘็ด„ใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:35
sign the contract, advise me. He advised me. What do you think? Is this correct or incorrect?
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ใ€็งใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅŠฉ่จ€ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
08:44
Well, this is so with this specific verb advice, you can have a pronoun you can advise someone,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:56
but notice what met we have our infinitive to these birds. He advised me. He advised
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ณฅใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ . ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅŠฉ่จ€ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ
09:07
him he advised for he advise you to sign to go to eat to drink, any infinitive, and then
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ
09:17
our object, the contract. So when bind is more flexible, you can use it with the Jaren
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ฝฒๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€bind ใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŸ”่ปŸใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Jaren
09:24
the clause and you can even say advise me. So now let's talk about explain. Because I
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the ๅฅใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:34
hear this every single day Teacher, can you explain me how to use the present perfect.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€็พๅœจ ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:40
What do you think about that? Can you explain me? Is that correct or incorrect? Well, you
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†๏ผŸ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:49
should know this by now. It's wrong. You don't explain someone you explain to someone. Here's
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ไปŠใพใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:59
why I saved explain for the end, but I really wanted you to learn it because it's the same
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใฎใจ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
10:05
thing we don't want an object pronoun. Explain me. No. Explain explained to me. That's all
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ใ€‚ ็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:14
you need to do. You need to add that preposition to because you explain to someone. Now most
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚
10:23
commonly we use the structure explain something to someone. Can you explain the present perfect
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:32
to me. Now if it's obvious that you're the one receiving the explanation, you don't even
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ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
10:39
have to say it. You don't need to say to me, to him, to us to them. If it's obvious, you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใซใ€ๅฝผใซใ€็งใŸใกใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
10:47
didn't just say can you explain the present perfect, that's fine. But you don't want to
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็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
10:53
say can you explain me? So please take the time to study and learn what I've taught you
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็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ
11:02
in this video because you will not sound fluent really will not sound natural. You will not
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๆ•™ใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆตๆšขใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ—ใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:10
pass your IELTS or in your language exam. If you say recommend me, explain me that's
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IELTS ใ‚„่ชžๅญฆ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ๆŽจ่–ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:18
a beginner mistake, but I hear all my students in Bound students from every background, use
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11:26
that sense of structure. So take the time watch this video multiple times to really
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. ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆ
11:31
understand the sentence structure and then leave some examples in the comments below
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:36
because you really need to practice it the correct way and get lots of repetitions with
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
11:42
the correct form. Now I'm also going to recommend, I'm going to recommend two other videos. I'm
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ 2 ใคใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
going to recommend that you watch two other videos. I'm going to recommend watching two
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ไป–ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
11:59
other videos. Notice I just use our three sentence structures. I'm also going to recommend
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ใ€‚ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹
12:05
that you want to other videos because they're related and they'll really help you understand
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ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
12:11
these phones better. The first one is on how to use recommendation, suggestion and advice.
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. ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ๆŽจๅฅจใ€ๆๆกˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:18
Those are the now forms of the verb. The second video is on the difference between a bias
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็พๅœจๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚นใฎ้•ใ„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
12:26
and advise the noun and the verb because I hear in the States with both of these all
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ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™
12:32
the time. So I'll leave the links to those videos in the description below. Now let's
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจใซใ‹ใไปปๆ„ใฎ
12:37
talk about how to use anyway any wave anyhow and any who? And there'll be a quiz at the
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ๆณขใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:45
end. First let's talk about any way and any ways. What's the difference? Between these
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ
12:51
two? Well is very simple. One of these words is semantically correct. And the other is
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ไบŒไบบใฎ้–“๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใฏ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏ
12:59
slang. Do you know which one is slang? Well, any ways women is slang. It doesn't exist
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ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ ใฉใ†่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ๅฅณๆ€งใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
13:09
in English as a word. This may surprise you because native speakers use any ways all the
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:18
time. In fact, I would say that any ways within us is just as common as any way even though
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. ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏAAFใ‚’ไผดใ†ๆณขใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ†…ใฎใฉใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
13:29
technically any wave with an AAF is not a word in English. It fled. Regardless, you
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. ้€ƒใ’ใŸใ€‚ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€
13:37
will hear anyways, in formal situations like TED talks or oral presentations, even from
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TED ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚„ๅฃ้ ญ็™บ่กจใชใฉใฎๅ…ฌๅผใชๅ ดใงใฏใ€
13:47
politicians and doctors. You will hear any ways being used all the time. Or remember
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใ‚„ๅŒปๅธซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฃฐใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
13:57
any way without the ads any way is the grammatically correct choice in any situation. Now let's
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ๅบƒๅ‘Šใชใ—ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„้ธๆŠžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
14:07
talk about how we use any way and any how they have the exact same meaning. They're
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
14:17
interchangeable which means you can use any way or you can use anyhow it doesn't matter.
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ไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:24
They're both adverbs, and they have three common meanings. So let's review each meaning
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ€3 ใคใฎ ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ€
14:31
and we'll look at example sentences. The first meaning we use any way and anyhow to mean
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
14:40
in any case without regard to other considerations. For example, let's say you're planning of
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ไป–ใฎ่€ƒๆ…ฎไบ‹้ …ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
14:49
family dinner at a new restaurant you want to try but you're not sure if this restaurant
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅฎถๆ—ใจใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒ
14:58
takes reservations. You might say to your family member. I'm not sure if the restaurant
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ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถๆ—ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
15:06
takes reservations any way all call tonight. So this means without regard to other consideration
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ไปŠๅคœใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ไป–ใฎ่€ƒๆ…ฎไบ‹้ …ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
15:17
in any case. So it doesn't matter if the restaurant takes reservations or doesn't take reservations,
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒ ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:25
you're going to call remember you can use anyhow and they have the exact same meaning
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้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใจใซใ‹ใไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
15:34
so I could say I'm not sure if the restaurant takes reservations all call tonight anyhow.
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒ ไบˆ็ด„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ไปŠๅคœใ™ในใฆ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:42
Notice I changed the placement of the adverb. The placement can come at the beginning of
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้…็ฝฎใฏใ€ๆ–‡้ ญใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ๆœซใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
15:50
the sentence or at the end of the sentence. There's no difference between these two anyway
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใšใ‚Œ ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใซ้•ใ„ใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใช็†็”ฑใ‚„่€ƒๆ…ฎไบ‹้ …ใ‚’
15:58
and anyhow are also used when you provide a more important reason or consideration.
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ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:06
Let's say you find out about a work conference, but you decide you're not going to go. You
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎไผš่ญฐใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใŸใŒใ€ ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใจๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:15
can say the conference is out of town. That's one reason you're not going to go is out of
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ไผš่ญฐใฏ็”บใฎๅค–ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”บใฎๅค–ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
16:23
town, which means it's not in your city or your location is in a different city are different
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ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใซใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅˆฅใฎ่ก—ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
16:30
locations. So that's one reason but you want to provide a more important reason why you're
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใŒใ€ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใชใ„ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใช็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:37
not going to the conference. You can say the conference is out of town and I have another
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ใ€‚ ไผš่ญฐใฏ็”บใฎๅค–ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
16:45
meeting that day anyway. So the fact that you have another meeting is more important
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ใจใซใ‹ใใใฎๆ—ฅใซๅˆฅใฎไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅˆฅใฎไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใ€
16:54
than the fact that the conference is out of town. And we use the adverb any way to show
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ไผš่ญฐใŒ็”บใฎๅค–ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
17:00
that with this meaning the placement of the adverb is also flexible. And it can come at
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ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎ้…็ฝฎใ‚‚ ๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡้ ญใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ๆœซใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
17:07
the beginning of the sentence or the end of the sentence. So I could also say the conference
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไผš่ญฐใฏ
17:13
is out of town. And anyhow, I have another meeting that day. Notice it came at the beginning
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็”บใฎๅค–ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏๅˆฅใฎไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:21
of the sentence, but I put the adverb and to act as a transition word and anyhow, so
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ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉž and to act as a transition word and anyway ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ€
17:31
you will commonly see anyhow or any way with a small adverb like and BOD so in front of
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€anyhow ใพใŸใฏ any way ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๅฐใ•ใชๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจ BOD so ใŒใใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:41
it, that doesn't change the meaning in any way, in any way. And you can just get rid
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
17:49
of it and the sentence will be the same. The conference is out of town. Anyhow, I have
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ๆ–‡ใฏๅŒใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ไผš่ญฐใฏ็”บใฎๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
17:56
another meeting that day. The final way we use anyway and anyhow is as a transition word,
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ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏๅˆฅใฎไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใจใซใ‹ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
18:05
to transition from one conversation topic to another conversation topic. And this might
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅˆฅใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งป่กŒ่ชžใจใ—ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
18:12
be the most common way it's used and this might be the way you're most comfortable using
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
18:19
it. And you can use any way or anyhow it doesn't matter. And of course, you can use any ways
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–น
18:27
but remember that slang, so let's say you're having a conversation with your friend and
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ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
18:34
you're talking about one subject work, you're talking about work, work. Work is really busy
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใฏไปŠใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใง
18:40
at work right now, and we need to hire another accountant. But now you don't want to talk
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎไผš่จˆๅฃซใ‚’้›‡ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
18:47
about work anymore with your friend. You want to change the topic. You can say. Anyway,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
18:54
how was Italy? So your friend just got back from this vacation, and you want to now change
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ“ใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง ใ€
19:01
the topic from work to your friend's vacation, where it's really busy now we need to hire
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่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‹ไบบใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใซๅค‰ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
19:07
another accountant anyhow, how was Italy tell me about Italy. Again, you can use any way
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ใจใซใ‹ใๅˆฅใฎไผš่จˆๅฃซใ‚’้›‡ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฏใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ . ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’
19:14
or anyhow but with this meaning to change conversation topics. We most commonly put
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใง any way ใพใŸใฏ anyhow ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:22
the adverb at the beginning of the second sentence. So we don't commonly put it at the
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ฝฎใใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆ–‡ๆœซใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:29
end of the sentence. And you can still use another transition word like and so but you're
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ใ€‚ and so ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅˆฅใฎ็งป่กŒ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
19:39
talking about work, we need to hire another accountant. So anyway, and anyway, but anyway,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎไผš่จˆๅฃซใ‚’้›‡ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
19:47
how was Italy? Now finally, let's talk about the difference between any how and any who
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹? ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ any how ใจ any who ใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:55
and then go is a slang replacement to anyhow, you can use it the exact same way you use
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ใใ—ใฆ go ใฏใ€anyhow ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚anyhow ใจ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:03
anyhow Remember though, it's slang. Now notice the spelling because most commonly when we
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:10
use this in a text message, for example, it spelled any who age Oh, that's because we're
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ any who age ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
20:18
boring from the word how and we're just changing it slightly to who? So you may see it written
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€any who ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:29
as any who, but it's more commonly written as any who in pronunciation, there is no difference
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ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏ any who ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง ใ€ใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
20:38
at all. Any who is a fun, light hearted casual way to say anyhow, but keep in mind that it
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ใ€‚ Any who ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใ€ๆฐ—ใ•ใใชใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใŒใ€
20:48
isn't commonly used. Remember I said that any ways even though in slang it's used 50%
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏ 50% ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
20:57
of the time. That's not the same with any who anyone who isn't very common, and then
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใŸใกใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ ใ€ๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใซ
21:04
found some native speakers depending on the region they're from. They might not even know
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ๅฟœใ˜ใฆใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ . ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใˆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’
21:09
what it is and they may think you just made a mistake and you meant to say anyhow so because
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็Šฏใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ€
21:17
it isn't very commonly use and because it's slang, I don't recommend using it. Now you
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ใจใซใ‹ใใใ†่จ€ใ† ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
21:25
know how to use anyway any ways anyhow and anywho Are you ready for your quiz? Here are
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ“ใ“ใซ
21:32
your questions, hit pause take as much time as you need and when you're ready, hit play
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
21:38
for the answers. Let's see how well you did on that quiz. Here are your answers. So hit
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ
21:47
pause, review these answers compare them to your own and when you're done, hit play. So
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
21:57
how did you do with that quiz? Share your score in the comments below. And remember,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ
22:03
you can download the PDF that summarizes everything from this lesson so you can practice it and
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใŸ PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ
22:10
review it so the link to download the PDF is right there. You can go there and download
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ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒ ใ™ใใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€
22:15
it anytime. Now you're going to learn 10 Very common phrasal verbs that you can use in your
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑ ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ 10 ๅ€‹ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™
22:22
daily speech. And there'll be a quiz at the end of this section. Our first phrasal verb
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
22:29
ask around when you ask around it means you ask a number of different people for advice,
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ask around ใฏใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€
22:37
information or help. Now notice what I said on number of different people. If you just
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ใพใŸใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใŒไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
22:43
ask one person you're not asking around, you have to ask many different people. So I would
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใซ 1 ไบบใ ใ‘่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
22:51
say 345 or more people but not one or two people. So let's say your friend is in the
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345 ไบบไปฅไธŠใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€1 ไบบใ‚„ 2 ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ
22:59
same industry as you and your friend wants to know if anyone in your company is hiring
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ๆฅญ็•Œใซใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
23:06
because we need the job. Now you could say I don't know but I'll ask around. I'll ask
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใฏๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™. ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ™
23:13
around. So what are you doing? You're committing to asking three four or more people if they're
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€3 4 ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
23:25
hiring, right? Imagine if you work in a large organization and there are 510 15 or 20 different
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? ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคง่ฆๆจกใช็ต„็น”ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ็ต„็น”ๅ†…ใซ 510 ใฎ 15 ใพใŸใฏ 20 ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
23:34
departments, different sections within that organization. Well then you could go to every
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้ƒจ้–€ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ™ในใฆใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ
23:40
one of those sections and ask Hey, are you hiring? Are you hiring? Are you hiring? Are
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ใญใˆใ€ ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฑ‚ไบบไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฑ‚ไบบไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:46
you hiring? And then after you ask around, you can come back and let your friend know
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ๆฑ‚ไบบไธญใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸๅพŒใ€ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆๅ‹้”ใซ็ตๆžœใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
23:53
the result. Oh, actually, this person is hiring or sorry, I asked around, but nobody's hiring.
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. ใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใฎไบบๅ‹Ÿ้›†ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใ€ใจๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:02
So when you use ask around, your friend knows at least that you ask many different people.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ask around ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฏ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช็ต„็น”ใง
24:09
You didn't just ask one person because that wouldn't be very helpful unless you worked
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ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช้›‡็”จใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใŒ 1 ไบบใ—ใ‹ใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€
24:14
for a small organization and there's only one person who does the hiring right. Now
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1 ไบบใ ใ‘ใซไพ้ ผใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฟ…่ฆ
24:21
you can ask around for any information or any advice or any help that you need. Our
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ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:28
next phrasal verb to come across something. When you come across something it means you
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
24:34
find it by chance. So by account that means accidentally you weren't looking for it specifically
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ๅถ็„ถ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใŸใพใŸใพๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„
24:43
so you found it accidentally by chat. You came across it. Now the it is always a something.
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŸใพใŸใพ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:55
It can be an object. So for example, you can say I came across this antique vase when I
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ่Šฑ็“ถใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
25:03
was cleaning out my closet. So of course when you were cleaning out your closet, you weren't
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
25:08
looking for an empty vase. Right? You just moved all these boxes and all of a sudden
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็ฉบใฎ่Šฑ็“ถใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็ช็„ถใ€
25:15
Wow, this anti Bayes you found it by accident. You came across it, so you can use it for
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใƒใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚บใฏๅถ็„ถ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
25:23
any object. Now we commonly use this for information. So you might say, Oh, I came across this interesting
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ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็ ”็ฉถใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
25:32
study today. So you can imagine you weren't looking for that particular study. Let's say
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็ ”็ฉถใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
25:41
you were just browsing on social media or you were browsing on Google or you're browsing
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’้–ฒ่ฆงใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šโ€‹โ€‹ใ€ Google ใ‚’้–ฒ่ฆงใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šโ€‹โ€‹ใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’้–ฒ่ฆงใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šโ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™
25:46
the headlines. of the day, and all of a sudden you see a headline for this interesting study.
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ใ€‚ ็ช็„ถใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็ ”็ฉถใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:54
You weren't looking for it on purpose. You came across it. Our next phrasal verb to blurt
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€
26:01
out when you blurt something out it means you see something without really thinking
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใซใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใšใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
26:08
about it. So often the things that you blurt out you instantly think oh, I shouldn't have
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ ใ™ใใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
26:15
said that. Why did I blurt that out? So often people will blurt things out when they're
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ใ€‚ ใชใœ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไบบใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใพใ™
26:22
nervous. Right? Or even when they're angry, and they're not really thinking and then they
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ•ใˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€
26:29
just do something. They might say something mean like you've never helped me around the
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ใŸใ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง็งใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ•ใ‹ๅ‘ๅŠฃใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
26:34
house. And then the second you say it you, you regret it because you don't actually feel
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. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใพใ™
26:40
that way. It just came out. You blurted it out. You said it without really thinking about
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. ๅ‡บใฆใใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใผใ‚“ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆทฑใ่€ƒใˆใšใซใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸ
26:48
it. So we've all been there. We've all done that. We've all regretted it as well. So this
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
26:54
is something you probably don't want to do. You don't want to work things out. Our next
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ
26:59
phrasal verb to check something or to check someone out. Now I'm sure you know this phrasal
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:07
verb in the context of a hotel. You check in and out of a hotel you check in when you
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใจใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฏใ€
27:14
arrive and you check out when you leave right oh, I'm checking out at five what time is
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ๅˆฐ็€ๆ™‚ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ—ใ€ๅ‡บ็™บๆ™‚ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฏ 5 ๆ™‚ใงใ™
27:21
checkout. But there's another way we're going to use this phrasal verb don't get me wrong
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่ชค่งฃใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
27:26
check out of a hotel is very useful, but I'm assuming you already know how to use MT one.
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ใ€‚ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใŒใ€ MT ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆ—ขใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:33
Now you can also check something out. Or you can check someone out when you check something
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซ
27:41
or someone out if when you want to draw someone's attention to something specific. So let's
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:49
say you're walking down the street and there's this amazing car a Lamborghini and then you
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้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒฉใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใƒ‹ใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
27:56
ever seen a Lamborghini in your city before? You would say to your friend, check it out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใงใƒฉใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใƒ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
28:04
Check out that Lamborghini, check that Lamborghini out and then you would probably make some
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ใใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใƒ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใƒ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ— ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ปŠใฎ
28:11
sort of motion like a pointing in the direction of the car. As you say, check it out. Check
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ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:19
out that Lamborghini and what you're doing is you're drawing your friends attention to
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใƒ‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ•ใ‹ ใซๅ‹้”ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
28:26
something specific. Now remember, You can also check someone out. So let's say a woman
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. ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใŒ
28:34
is walking down the street and she's wearing the exact same sweater as the friend your
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้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใฎๅ‹ไบบใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
28:41
web. You might say, check her out. Check her out. She's wearing the same sweater as you.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:49
And again, you would probably point because you want your friends attention to go to a
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ‹้”ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’
28:55
specific point right? So it's useful to use your body language to let your friend know
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
29:02
where you want them to put their attention. So this is an extremely common phrasal verb.
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ใฉใ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
29:09
native speakers use it as a regular part of our vocabulary and I highly recommend you
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ—ใฆๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
29:15
use it as well. Our next one to figure out when you figured something out, it means that
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
29:21
you solve a problem, you find a solution to a problem. So this is a very common phrasal
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅ
29:29
verb. We use this a lot when we're looking for the solution. So I will say, I can't figure
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
29:36
out how to update this app. Or I can't figure out why this app isn't working. I can't figure
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:47
out what to do next. So we commonly use this with the W H word and we commonly use figure
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ W H ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ figure
29:55
out in the negative as well, but you can definitely use figure out in the positive to talk about
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out ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€็งใŒ
30:02
arriving at a solution I figured out so when the past simple I figured out how to update
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่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ—ใŸ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€figure out ใ‚’่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
30:10
this app, I finally figured out how to update this app, I finally figured out why this app
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
30:17
wasn't working. So you can use it in the positive as is commonly used in the negative. Our next
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎ
30:24
one Calm down, calm down, calm down, everything. Everything's all right. You need to calm down.
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ใ‚‚ใฎ ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆๅ•้กŒใชใ—ใ€‚ ่ฝใก็€ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:33
This is a very common one, and we use it to tell someone to relax. So that's exactly what
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ•ใซ
30:40
it means relax and relax is very common as well. So you can say to someone, relax, relax,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€
30:48
or you can say Calm down, calm down. So if a friend or family member or anyone is really
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ใพใŸใฏ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
30:55
stressed out, then you can just say, calm down. I'm down. Now thinking about our last
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ็งใฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
31:03
one to figure out remember, we use that when you're trying to solve a problem or find a
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
31:09
solution. So you could commonly tell someone to calm down when they're stressed out because
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
31:17
they can't figure something out. Right? I just use three phrasal verbs Calm down, stressed
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใฎใง่ฝใก็€ใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ๅณ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ 3 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
31:23
out and figure out so there you go. You can definitely combine these all together and
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
31:29
native speakers commonly do it's very common that a native speaker will say one sentence
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ 3 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:35
with three or more phrasal verbs in it and that's why it's really important for you to
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
31:41
get comfortable with them and add them to your vocabulary. Our next phrasal verb to
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ . ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
31:47
dress up. When you dress up. It means you were nicer than normal women. Now notice I
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ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎๅฅณๆ€งใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏ
31:55
think nicer than normal. Because there is no one definition of dress up somebody's idea
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้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅฎš็พฉใฏ1ใคใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
32:04
of what nicer than normal clothing is could be very different from someone else's idea,
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้€šๅธธใฎๆœใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่€ƒใˆใจใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
32:12
right? So if you normally wear ripped jeans and a T shirt, and then you wear the khaki
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ใญ? ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ็ ดใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บ ใจ T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ญ่‰ฒใฎ
32:19
pants, and a button down shirt, you are dressed up because you're wearing nicer than normal
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใจใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้€šๅธธใฎๆœใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
32:27
clothing. And your friends would probably say hey man, why are you dressed up today?
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ใญใˆใ€ใชใœไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
32:32
Because they know you always wear ripped jeans and a T shirt. So for them to see you in other
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚็ ดใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใจ T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไป–ใฎไธ–่ซ–่ชฟๆŸปใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใˆใŸใ‚‰
32:39
polls, it would be quite surprising, right? So they want to know Hey, why are you dressed
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใญใˆใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น
32:44
up? And of course there are many times when you dress up for example, job interviews,
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ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใ‚„
32:50
wedding anniversary, specially then anything like that you're going to wear nicer than
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็ตๅฉš่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใชใฉใ€็‰นๅˆฅใซใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
32:57
normal clothes. Our next one to fill up. When you fill something out. It just means to fulfill
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
33:06
something completely. So the off you can just think of it as 100% it is filled up 100% Remember
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใฏ 100% ๆบ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:16
back in the day when you would go to a gas station and they would actually pump your
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ๆ˜”ใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
33:20
gas for you. I mean maybe in the country you're in they still pump or gas for you but in North
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒณใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€
33:27
America they don't pump your gas for you anymore. You do it yourself. But back in the day, you
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ˜”ใฏใ€
33:34
would go to a gas station you would roll down your window and they would ask you how much
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ็ช“ใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:40
how much gas do you want? Now one of the most common replies was lit up. Fill it out. What
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฟ”ไฟกใฎ 1 ใคใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†
33:49
does that mean? Fill it 100% So give me as much gas as the car can handle. Fill it up.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 100% ๆบ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใซใ—ใฆใ€ ่ปŠใŒๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:57
Our next one to show up. This is extremely common. It has a simple meaning it just means
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ๆฌกใซ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”ใซ็ทšใ‚„ๅ‡บ็พใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
34:04
a line or to appear. So isn't really that common to say, oh, what time do John arrive
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ
34:14
to the party? It sounds a little formal to be honest. I would say oh, it's like a John
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ็€ใใฎ๏ผŸ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
34:19
show up. What time did John show up? What time did John show up to the party which is
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ
34:26
just the exact same thing as saying arrive is just a more natural conversational ways
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ๅˆฐ็€ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใชไผš่ฉฑใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™
34:32
to say it. And our final phrasal verb to leave something out when you need something else.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
34:40
It means you omit it, you exclude it you don't include it. So of course in this video on
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็œ็•ฅใ€้™คๅค–ใ€ๅซใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 10 ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใฏใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸใƒขใƒฉใƒ‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ
34:49
the Top 10 phrasal verbs there are many many many many many morani phrasal verbs that I
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
34:56
left out to be honest, it should be the top 1000 phrasal verbs because that is probably
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ใ€‚
35:05
how many are commonly used by native speakers on a day to day basis. But of course I can't
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 1000 ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
35:12
make a video on the Top 1000 phrasal verbs because that would be a 10 hour video and
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ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 1000 ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
35:18
that's just crazy. So I had to leave out many phrasal verbs. So there are times when you
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็œใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
35:26
purposely leave out information. You purposely leave something out but it's also possible
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ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชคใฃใฆ็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
35:33
that you left it out accidentally. So your boss could ask you Oh, why did you leave out
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:40
the chart? Why did you leave out the chart? So you didn't include the chart in the report?
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ใชใœใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:46
Oh, why did you leave out the chart? Oops, I didn't mean to. I forgot to include it.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็œใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠใฃใจใ€ ็งใฏใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:52
So you accidentally left it out. And then you might be in trouble because it should
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชคใฃใฆ็ฝฎใๅŽปใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใ  ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›ฐใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
35:57
be in the report. So you can use this both when you purposely leave something out, or
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้™คๅค–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจใ€
36:03
it could be accidental as well. So now you have the top 10 phrasal verbs added to your
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ๅถ็„ถใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎไธกๆ–นใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่ชžๅฝ™ ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไธŠไฝ 10 ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
36:09
vocabulary to help you sound fluent and natural and professional in English. So are you ready
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ๆตๆšขใง่‡ช็„ถใง ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹
36:14
for your quiz? Here's how it's going to work. I want to show you the questions and you just
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๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
36:19
need to fill in the blank. I'll only show you the questions for 10 seconds. Obviously
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็ฉบๆฌ„ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใฏ 10 ็ง’้–“ใ ใ‘่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ
36:24
that's not enough time. So hit pause and complete the questions and when you're ready, just
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰
36:30
hit play so here we go with your quiz. So how would you do with how many did you get
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ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๆญฃ่งฃใ—ใŸๆ•ฐใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
37:00
right? Let us know in the comments and also leave some example sentences practicing your
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
37:05
three favorite phrasal verbs from this lesson. Of course you can practice all 10 as well,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€10ๅ€‹ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
37:11
but that's a lot. So I'm just recommending three, practice as many as you want in the
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใงๅฅฝใใชใ ใ‘็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
37:16
comments below. Now let's talk about something that I get a lot of questions on and that's
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ˆใ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
37:22
the difference between each every and each and every so each booth refers to an individual
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใƒ–ใƒผใ‚นใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใƒ–ใƒผใ‚นใฏๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ
37:33
object or person, okay? And that's the important part and individual object or person. So when
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็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใช ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ็‰ฉใ‚„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
37:39
I say each student wrote the test, I'm looking at Goby as a student, Alexander as a student
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ๅ„็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏ Goby ใ‚’็”Ÿๅพ’ใจใ—ใฆใ€Alexander ใ‚’
37:48
ally as a student, and I'm viewing them as individuals. Each student wrote the test.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใจใ—ใฆใฎๅ‘ณๆ–นใจใ—ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ€‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ„็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:58
Now every it refers to a group, a group of objects or people but important to know that
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€ ใพใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
38:06
that group is viewed as one Okay, so when I say every student wrote the test, I'm imagining
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ใใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒ1ใคใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
38:16
that go we Alexandre and Ali are just one group that's made up of three individuals.
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3ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€‚
38:24
So each, we're referring to an individual, every it's a group Okay? Notice, with every
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใŒๅ€‹ไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
38:35
hear, because it's viewed as one. It's a group, then it's a compound noun. And that's important
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่žใใŸใณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็พคใช ใฎใง่ค‡ๅˆๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™
38:44
because notice, are now is singular, because even though my group has three students, and
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ็งใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใฏ 3 ไบบใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใฆใ€
38:54
students plural, but I'm viewing it as one so as a compound now, you want a singular
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ใคใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
39:01
now, every student wrote the test. So this is incorrect. As you can see, my spell checker
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ไปŠใฏ่ค‡ๅˆไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฏ
39:09
doesn't like it. It wants me to change it to student he has with us that it cracked
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ็งใŸใกใจ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅญฆ็”Ÿใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
39:15
you can't see that. Now, if you only have two objects or two people, then you have to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไฝ“ใŒ 2 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไบบใŒ 2 ไบบใ—ใ‹ใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
39:28
use H. You can't use a brain. Okay, so here I have two hands, right? So we can use objects
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H ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่„ณใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง ๆ‰‹ใฏ2ๆœฌใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใพใŸใฏไบบใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
39:39
or people. So I have two hands and I can say I have a rag on each hand. I can't say I have
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ‰‹ใซใผใ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ‰‹ใŒ
39:49
a ring on every hand because I only have two hands, and we don't use every with two. So
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2 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ‰‹ใซๆŒ‡่ผชใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
39:58
just remember that each it has to be two objects. Now you could also, you know, I have a ring
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใŒ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏไธกๆ‰‹ใซๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚
40:11
on each hands, you can say that, but I could also say I have a ring on both hands. Now
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่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไธกๆ‰‹ใซๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
40:20
notice here when I use both you are putting an S on the now. So with both you have a plural
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไปŠใซ S ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎ
40:29
noun that follows. And with both, I'm just looking at this and this together. Okay? But
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ๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไธกๆ–นใงใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
40:40
with each remember if that individual so my left hand and my right hand but I'm still
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ใใฎๅ€‹ไบบใŒ็งใฎๅทฆๆ‰‹ใจๅณๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
40:47
seeing my hands as individual here. I'm seeing my hands just together as two but remember,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใพใ ็งใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ€‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ2ใคใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚2ใคใง
40:57
we can't use every with two so how about this one? She has a ring on every finger. Now notice
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ ? ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๆŒ‡ใซๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ใฏใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:10
here we can see this because we have more than two fingers right so finger is simpler
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ๅณใซ 2 ๆœฌไปฅไธŠใฎๆŒ‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€10 ใ‚’
41:18
because we're using every even though it represents 10. Or if you want to be a stickler for the
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่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆŒ‡ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
41:27
rule then it would be eight because technically your thumbs or fingers so you can think of
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใพใŸใฏๆŒ‡ใชใฎใงใ€
41:32
it as eight or 10 whichever you'd like. So in this case, if you have more than two objects
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8 ใพใŸใฏ 10 ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€2 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
41:40
or people honestly you can use each or every so here I could also say she has a ring on
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ใพใŸใฏไบบ็‰ฉใŒๆญฃ็›ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฏ 2 ๆœฌไปฅไธŠใฎๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใฎๆŒ‡ใซๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™
41:50
each finger because I have more than two fingers. So in that case you can use each you can use
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ each ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€every ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
41:57
every. So if there are 20 students in my class, I could say each student pass the test. Every
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ 20 ไบบใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅ„็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ
42:07
student pass the test. And there's really no difference in these sentences. The choice
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใซ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ธๆŠžใฏ
42:13
is yours. Just remember to make it singular. Now each and every This is commonly done where
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ใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
42:25
we just put them together each and every student pass the test. So notice it's still singular.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใฆ่กŒใ†ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใ ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:34
And why would we do this? Why would we put it together? Similar to our last one. It's
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใชใœ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:43
just us to add emphasis. That's it. So if I say each student has the test, compared
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ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใŸใกใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
42:50
to each and every student passed the test, this one it just sounds way more emphatic.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
42:57
And that's the only difference. Now let's talk about the difference between a regarded
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
43:02
as and considered first, let's take a look at these two examples. She is regarded as
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ใจๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
43:10
an expert. She's considered an expert. Both of these examples have the exact same meaning
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€
43:18
there's no difference at all. And both of them are just used to say you have an opinion
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ใพใฃใŸใ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€
43:25
on a topic or there's a general consensus on a topic. So when we say she's regarded
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ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ตใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
43:32
as an expert, she's considered an expert. We're saying the general consensus is she's
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ตใ‚นใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
43:39
an expert. Most people have the opinion that she's an expert. That's what it means. So
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ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
43:46
a very simple meaning. It's a ninth advanced expression that you can use to sound more
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 9 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช ่กจ็พใงใ™
43:53
advanced in your speech. Well, what do you notice about the sentence structure Well,
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹?
43:59
you might notice that in the first one we have regarded, we're using as she's regarded
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็งใŸใกใŒ ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
44:08
as an expert, but then with considered we don't have she's considered an expert. So
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
44:16
there's not a difference in sentence structure. Now this is actually a mistake that many native
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
44:23
speakers make many new native speakers will say she's considered as an expert, but you
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:29
don't need to do that because considered is not a verb that requires us so there's no
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44:36
reason to include it at all. But remember, you will hear native speakers use it from
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. ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
44:43
time to time. My recommendation to you is don't use it because it's not required and
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ใ€‚ ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
44:50
it sounds more awkward to have it but you need to use it with regarded as you cannot
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ๅŽ„ไป‹ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
44:59
say she's regarded an expert. That sounds very awkward. It's mandatory to have she is
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŽใ“ใกใชใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’
45:07
regarded as an expert. Now one thing you can do with considered is you can use the verb
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ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใ“ใจใŒ็พฉๅ‹™ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€considered ใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
45:15
to be she is considered to be an expert. Now this is grammatically correct, but it isn't
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be she is thinked to be an Expert ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
45:22
necessary. You don't need to use the verb to be you can just use considered and then
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ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
45:28
the opinion you think the opinion of an expert he's considered an expert so that would be
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45:35
my recommendation to you. So let's look at an example I saw on you blush using regarded
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
45:42
but gossip celebrity gossip is regarded as a distraction. So we're gonna hear we have
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
45:49
our opinion, celebrity gossip is a distraction. So you can simply make a statement like that
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. ๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™
45:58
it sounds more affirmative. Like you're stating a fact. So if you want to make it sound like
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
46:04
it's not a fact is an opinion held by many people is the general consensus, then you
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ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใ€…ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ตใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
46:11
can use regarded as celebrity gossip is regarded as a distraction. Many people think that many
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ๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๆฐ—ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ
46:22
people have the opinion. Now let's look at an example on you bullish using considered.
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ไบบใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅผทๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:30
node.js is considered fast thanks mostly to Chrome's VA engine. So notice here we don't
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node.js ใฏใ€ไธปใซ Chrome ใฎ VA ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
46:38
say considered as fast although remember I said probably about 10 to 20% of native speakers
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consider as fast ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็ด„ 10 ๏ฝž 20% ใฏ
46:47
will just use as because they probably are thinking about regarded as and they just use
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as ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
46:54
the same pattern, but you don't need it and it sounds better without it because the verb
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
47:00
does not require as grammatically. So there's no point using node.js which I have no idea
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ node.jsใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
47:09
what that is some sort of programming language. I'm going to assume. Do you know what Node
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปฎๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:14
js is? You can let me know in the comments. I don't even know if I'm saying it correctly.
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Node.jsใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:20
node.js is considered that. So remember, I can make a statement and just say node.js
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node.js ใฏใใ‚Œใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆ node.js ใฏ้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
47:29
is fast, but then it sounds like it's a fact it says 100% of the time, but if I just want
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 100% ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใง
47:37
to make it sound like it's an opinion is what most people think it's the general consensus.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ตใ‚นใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:44
Then I can use considered node.js is considered fat. Remember, you can add that optional to
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ๆฌกใซใ€node.js ใŒๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ€
47:54
be it's considered to be fast, but again, it isn't required. So it's cleaner. It's simpler.
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้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:02
It's best to just say considered and then the something is considered fast. But remember
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่€ƒๆ…ฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
48:11
regarded as and considered have the exact same meaning. So you can definitely use them
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่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใพใฃใŸใ ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’
48:18
interchangeably, but you just have to make sure you have the sentence structure correct.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
48:23
So I could say celebrity gossip is considered distraction. Or I could say no.js is regarded
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€no.js ใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
48:34
as that. It doesn't matter which one you use, but just make sure you get the sentence structure
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ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
48:41
when you use each one. So now it's your turn to practice. I want you to lead to Example
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€
48:48
one with regarded as and one with considered in the comments below. Finally, let's talk
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่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸไพ‹1ใซ่ช˜ๅฐŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
48:56
about how to use regardless and regarding. So of course they both start with the word
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anything ใจ About ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚respectใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
49:03
regard, but they don't have the same meaning and they're not used in the same way at all.
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ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
49:10
So let's start with regardless. The structure is regardless all and then something. Now
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใชใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆง‹้€ ใฏ ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใ™ในใฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
49:18
when we use this weird thing that says something does not matter. We're not going to take it
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:25
into account at all we're going to ignore it. For example, you might see an advertisement
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ใพใฃใŸใ่€ƒๆ…ฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใšใ€็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
49:32
that says our club accepts everyone regardless of age, sex. race, gender, and then they list
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็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใฏๅนด้ฝขใ€ๆ€งๅˆฅใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅบƒๅ‘ŠใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไบบ็จฎใ€ๆ€งๅˆฅใ€ใใ—ใฆไป–ใฎ่ณ‡่ณชใ‚‚ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™
49:44
other qualities as well. So remember, those are the something regardless of something
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ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใไฝ•ใ‹ใช
49:50
so one of them was age. What we're saying here is age does not matter in the decision
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ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใฏๅนด้ฝขใงใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅนด้ฝขใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
49:57
of who we accept. Into the club. So you could be 18 or 80. It does not matter. We accept
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซใ€‚ 18ๆญณใงใ‚‚80ๆญณใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝ“
50:07
everyone into our club regardless of age. Another way we use this is when we want to
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใฏๅนด้ฝขๅ•ใ‚ใšใ€ใฉใชใŸใงใ‚‚ใ”ๅ…ฅไผšใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
50:14
say that there's a negative, then we use regardless, and then we see something positive. So let
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใชใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
50:23
me explain what I mean by this. I would say I don't have all the skills on this job posting.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๆฑ‚ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:33
So let's say there's a job posting I'm interested in applying for it and I'm reading the job
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใŸใ„ๆฑ‚ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ๆฑ‚ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ
50:38
posting and I realized I don't have that I don't have that I don't have that. So that's
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ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
50:43
a negative right. I don't have all the skills on this job posting. Regardless, I'm going
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆจฉๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎๆฑ‚ไบบๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏ
50:50
to apply anyway so that's the positive negative I don't have the skills regardless, and then
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ใจใซใ‹ใๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
50:59
my positive action I'm going to apply anyway. Now notice here I just use the word regardless,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
51:06
I didn't say regardless of something because in this case, the something has been already
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ™ใงใซ
51:14
identified, and it's obvious so to say it again, would be quite repetitive. It would
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็‰นๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ†ใจ้žๅธธใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:21
be like saying, regardless of the fact that I don't have all the skills, I'm going to
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ๅ…จ้ƒจใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
51:27
apply anyway. That would be very long, very complex and not necessary at all. So when
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ใจใซใ‹ใๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใใ€้žๅธธใซ ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
51:35
the something has been already identified, we can use regardless as a transition word
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ™ใงใซ็‰นๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
51:40
to connect a negative idea and then a positive idea. So a contrasting idea. Now let's talk
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ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒดใช่€ƒใˆใจใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใคใชใ็งป่กŒ่ชžใจใ—ใฆใ€everyone ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€
51:49
about regarding regarding something that's our sentence structure, nouns This means with
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
51:58
respect to something or concerning something. So we're identifying the context of what were
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
52:07
talking about when we say regarding something. Now remember, my previous example was our
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ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎๅ‰ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ
52:13
club accepts everyone regardless of age, gender, race background. Now imagine that before that
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใŒๅนด้ฝขใ€ๆ€งๅˆฅใ€ไบบ็จฎ็š„่ƒŒๆ™ฏใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ . ใใฎ
52:23
information was given someone asked a question, and they said regarding your application,
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”ณ่ซ‹ๆ›ธใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
52:32
who does the club accept? So now I'm identifying what the topic is regarding your application
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใฏ่ชฐใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚„่ฆๅˆถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆไปถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ธๆŠžๆฑบๅฎšใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ็”ณ่ซ‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
52:41
process regarding your selection decision regarding your requirements regarding your
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52:49
rules and regulations. So I'm identifying it because you can imagine I could be in a
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. ็งใŒไผš่ญฐ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
52:55
meeting and we can be talking about many different things. Regarding the marketing plan regarding
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ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆš‡็”ณ่ซ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฒกๅ‹™ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ
53:01
the financial report regarding the vacation request. So I use regarding before I identify
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฏไธป่ชžใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใซ้–ขใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:09
the subject so everyone knows the context we commonly use regarding at the very beginning
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€xใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ ๆœ€ๅˆใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€
53:16
regarding x and then you state your information or you ask the question, well, we don't have
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:23
to we can use regarding in the sentence. So I might say I have a question regarding your
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ๆ–‡ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใฎใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
53:30
clubs policies, or I have a question regarding the marketing reports. So notice how I'm using
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
53:39
it toward the end of the sentence. So now you know the difference between regardless
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€
53:45
and regarding it's your turn to practice. I want you to leave two examples in the comments
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ใจใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
53:51
below. Now you can keep improving your vocabulary and grammar with this lesson here. And you
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
53:58
can get your free speaking guide to learn how to speak English fluently and confidently
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’
54:03
in six easy steps. And you can get that from my website here. So get started with your
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6 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
54:09
next lesson now.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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