ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - English Vocabulary and Grammar To Sound Fluent!

28,035 views ใƒป 2023-03-13

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this one hour English lesson, you're going to correct common grammar mistakes and learn
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์ด 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
00:05
advanced vocabulary so you can sell fluid in your daily life. And to make this lesson
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์œ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„
00:12
more interactive and fun, you'll complete quizzes along the way. Let's get started.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:18
First, let's talk about how to correctly use the verbs recommend suggest and advise because
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๋จผ์ € ๋™์‚ฌ ์ถ”์ฒœ, ์ œ์•ˆ, ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
I hear mistakes with these three verbs every single day. Now make sure you watch right
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ด ์„ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝํ—˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
00:31
to the end because I'm also going to share how to use experience because it's a little
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๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
00:36
bit different. But it's very important that you learn that too because I hear that mistake
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
every day with my students. So let's say you're at a restaurant, you're looking through the
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณธ
00:47
menu and then you ask your server, what would you recommend me? Or you're discussing a problem
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
00:55
with your boss and you ask, what would you suggest me? What do you think about these
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:02
sentences? Are these sentences grammatically correct or incorrect? What do you think? Well
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? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‹€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:10
being sentences you can't say what would you recommend me for just me yet? I hear it every
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์›ฐ๋น™ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค
01:19
single day. In fact, I hear this so much from students that it's starting to sound normal
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:26
just because I hear it every single day and I have to remember, that's not correct. And
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:33
the reason why this is incorrect is because the sentence structure is incorrect. Following
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ฒœ
01:40
the verb recommend suggest we do not want an object pronoun me. It is an object pronoun.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ me๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
The good news is there's a very easy way to fix this. Don't see me if you're at a restaurant
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ
01:57
saying what would you recommend? If you're talking to your boss say, what do you suggest
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:04
that all you need to do because grammatically from a sentence structure, we don't want the
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:10
object pronoun. Now let's take a look at this example I saw on you blush. The example is
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๊ฐ์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ํ™๋‹น๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:19
I recommend you find 150 books. Now this is where students get confused because they see
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150๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:28
you i recommend you So why can I say what would you recommend me? Because this new is
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด new๋Š”
02:35
the not an object pronoun. It's tricky because you is both the subject pronoun I, you he
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. you๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ I์ด๊ณ  you he she it we
02:46
she it we they and you is also the object pronoun. Me you him her but in this sentence
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they์ด๊ณ  you๋„ ๋ชฉ์  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Me you him her ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
02:58
of being you is a subject pronoun. Now you'll notice here we have our verb recommend, and
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you๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ 
03:07
then following the verb recommend we have a clause a clause is a subject, a verb, and
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๋™์‚ฌ ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ,
03:15
then object. I recommend you is the subject. Find is the verb 150 books is the object.
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Find๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 150 books๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Now, in written English you can use that to connect record recommend and book cause. I
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์ด์ œ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ถ”์ฒœ๊ณผ ์ฑ… ์›์ธ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:38
recommend that I suggest that it's optional. And in written English, it's most commonly
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:46
included but in spoken English is most commonly left out. So based on what I just said, What
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ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์™ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
03:56
do you think about this sentence and then doctor suggested me to lose weight. Is this
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
04:03
sentence correct? or incorrect? What do you think? The doctor suggested me to lose weight?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:12
It's long. You can't say this. Because me is an object pronoun. And we do have a verb
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๊ธธ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด me๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
04:22
but the verb isn't even conjugated with anything is just in the infinitive form. So remember,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
we need recommand suggests plus Applause Applause is a subject, a verb and an object. So how
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์ถ”์ฒœ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ Applause Applause๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด , ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:38
can we fix this sentence? We can say the doctor recommended that I lose weight I ever subject
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ฒœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
lose is our verb. Notice the verb is conjugated with the subject, and our object is weight.
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. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Remember that is optional. Most likely I'll keep it in with written English and I'll leave
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์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:07
it out with spoken English. The doctor recommended I lose weight. Another quiz for you. What
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ.
05:15
do you think about this sentence? Would you recommend me for the promotion? Why do you
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:23
recommend me for the promotion? What do you think? Is this good or bad? This is good.
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š” ๋‚˜์œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Don't be confused. I'm going to make this very clear for you. Would you recommend me
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ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:40
for the promotion? In this sentence? I am not receiving the recommendation. I am the
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? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ? ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:50
recommendation because you can recommend something. For example, I recommend the duck. If you're
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”์ฒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
at a restaurant and you're looking for different items, there's chicken, fish and duck. I recommend
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์‹๋‹น์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์ƒ์„ , ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
the duck. That's a something. So in this case, I am the recommendation I'm the recommendation
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
for the promotion. Think of it like this. Your boss asks you Oh should we recommend
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. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:22
for the promotion? Who should we recommend? We should recommend Jennifer? Of course, why
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์Šน์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? Jennifer๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€
06:30
wouldn't you? We should recommend Jennifer, I am the recommendation. So in my question,
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์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
06:39
remember I asked my colleague would you recommend me for the promotion? This is not the same
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:49
as saying what would you recommend me? Because that is incorrect. In that case, I'm receiving
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
06:58
the recommendation. I am not the recommendation. I'm receiving it. And then you don't want
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์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
07:05
an object pronoun and you simply say what would you recommend? I recommend the duck.
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๊ฐ์ฒด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Who would you recommend? I recommend Jennifer. There's another sense of structure you need
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด
07:19
to know and not recommend suggest plus Jaron? Jaron is your verb and ing. For example, I
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค Jaron์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Jaron์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ž ing์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—
07:29
recommend drinking eight glasses of water a day. I recommend ordering the duck. Now
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๋ฌผ 8์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
07:39
let's talk about advice. You can say he advised signing the contract. So what do you notice
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์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:48
here? What's the sentence structure? What do we have right here? Well, of course we
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? ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:54
have advise plus Geron so this is the same thing we can do with recommend or suggest.
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์–ด๋“œ๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค Geron์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
You can also say your mind, I signed the contract. So what do you notice about this sentence
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:10
structure? Well, it's five plus dot, which is optional. And then we have our clause,
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? ์Œ, ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ธ 5 ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ˆ,
08:19
subject, verb and then are all jet. So when is also the exact same sentence structure
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์ฃผ์ œ, ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ when์€
08:26
you can use with recommend or suggest. Now, what about this sentence? He advised me to
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์ถ”์ฒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
08:35
sign the contract, advise me. He advised me. What do you think? Is this correct or incorrect?
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:44
Well, this is so with this specific verb advice, you can have a pronoun you can advise someone,
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:56
but notice what met we have our infinitive to these birds. He advised me. He advised
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
09:07
him he advised for he advise you to sign to go to eat to drink, any infinitive, and then
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
09:17
our object, the contract. So when bind is more flexible, you can use it with the Jaren
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉด Jaren the ์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:24
the clause and you can even say advise me. So now let's talk about explain. Because I
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
09:34
hear this every single day Teacher, can you explain me how to use the present perfect.
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๋งจ๋‚  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:40
What do you think about that? Can you explain me? Is that correct or incorrect? Well, you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜ ํ•œํ…Œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค„๋ž˜ ? ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:49
should know this by now. It's wrong. You don't explain someone you explain to someone. Here's
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฏค ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
why I saved explain for the end, but I really wanted you to learn it because it's the same
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— Explain์„ ์ €์žฅํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
thing we don't want an object pronoun. Explain me. No. Explain explained to me. That's all
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. ์„ค๋ช… ํ•ด์ค˜ . ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
10:14
you need to do. You need to add that preposition to because you explain to someone. Now most
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
10:23
commonly we use the structure explain something to someone. Can you explain the present perfect
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:32
to me. Now if it's obvious that you're the one receiving the explanation, you don't even
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์ด์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ชฝ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตณ์ด
10:39
have to say it. You don't need to say to me, to him, to us to them. If it's obvious, you
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:47
didn't just say can you explain the present perfect, that's fine. But you don't want to
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
10:53
say can you explain me? So please take the time to study and learn what I've taught you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
11:02
in this video because you will not sound fluent really will not sound natural. You will not
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
pass your IELTS or in your language exam. If you say recommend me, explain me that's
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IELTS๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:18
a beginner mistake, but I hear all my students in Bound students from every background, use
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์ดˆ๋ณด์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ Bound ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
11:26
that sense of structure. So take the time watch this video multiple times to really
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ
11:31
understand the sentence structure and then leave some examples in the comments below
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:36
because you really need to practice it the correct way and get lots of repetitions with
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:42
the correct form. Now I'm also going to recommend, I'm going to recommend two other videos. I'm
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. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
11:51
going to recommend that you watch two other videos. I'm going to recommend watching two
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:59
other videos. Notice I just use our three sentence structures. I'm also going to recommend
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. ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ๋„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:05
that you want to other videos because they're related and they'll really help you understand
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12:11
these phones better. The first one is on how to use recommendation, suggestion and advice.
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒœ, ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Those are the now forms of the verb. The second video is on the difference between a bias
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์Šค
12:26
and advise the noun and the verb because I hear in the States with both of these all
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์™€ ์–ด๋“œ๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:32
the time. So I'll leave the links to those videos in the description below. Now let's
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
12:37
talk about how to use anyway any wave anyhow and any who? And there'll be a quiz at the
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์›จ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:45
end. First let's talk about any way and any ways. What's the difference? Between these
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. ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ? ์ด
12:51
two? Well is very simple. One of these words is semantically correct. And the other is
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๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด? ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
12:59
slang. Do you know which one is slang? Well, any ways women is slang. It doesn't exist
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์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
in English as a word. This may surprise you because native speakers use any ways all the
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:18
time. In fact, I would say that any ways within us is just as common as any way even though
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ AAF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ๋™์ด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋งŒํผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:29
technically any wave with an AAF is not a word in English. It fled. Regardless, you
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. ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
13:37
will hear anyways, in formal situations like TED talks or oral presentations, even from
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TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋‘ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
13:47
politicians and doctors. You will hear any ways being used all the time. Or remember
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์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„
13:57
any way without the ads any way is the grammatically correct choice in any situation. Now let's
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๊ด‘๊ณ  ์—†์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
14:07
talk about how we use any way and any how they have the exact same meaning. They're
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ
14:17
interchangeable which means you can use any way or you can use anyhow it doesn't matter.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
They're both adverbs, and they have three common meanings. So let's review each meaning
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šต
14:31
and we'll look at example sentences. The first meaning we use any way and anyhow to mean
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
14:40
in any case without regard to other considerations. For example, let's say you're planning of
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ 
14:49
family dinner at a new restaurant you want to try but you're not sure if this restaurant
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์‹ถ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด
14:58
takes reservations. You might say to your family member. I'm not sure if the restaurant
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์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด
15:06
takes reservations any way all call tonight. So this means without regard to other consideration
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:17
in any case. So it doesn't matter if the restaurant takes reservations or doesn't take reservations,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋“  ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
you're going to call remember you can use anyhow and they have the exact same meaning
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€
15:34
so I could say I'm not sure if the restaurant takes reservations all call tonight anyhow.
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๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:42
Notice I changed the placement of the adverb. The placement can come at the beginning of
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ
15:50
the sentence or at the end of the sentence. There's no difference between these two anyway
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
15:58
and anyhow are also used when you provide a more important reason or consideration.
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
Let's say you find out about a work conference, but you decide you're not going to go. You
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์ง์žฅ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
can say the conference is out of town. That's one reason you're not going to go is out of
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์™ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
16:23
town, which means it's not in your city or your location is in a different city are different
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๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:30
locations. So that's one reason but you want to provide a more important reason why you're
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
16:37
not going to the conference. You can say the conference is out of town and I have another
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ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์™ธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:45
meeting that day anyway. So the fact that you have another meeting is more important
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด
16:54
than the fact that the conference is out of town. And we use the adverb any way to show
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:00
that with this meaning the placement of the adverb is also flexible. And it can come at
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
17:07
the beginning of the sentence or the end of the sentence. So I could also say the conference
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์™ธ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:13
is out of town. And anyhow, I have another meeting that day. Notice it came at the beginning
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
17:21
of the sentence, but I put the adverb and to act as a transition word and anyhow, so
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ and to๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด and anyhow๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:31
you will commonly see anyhow or any way with a small adverb like and BOD so in front of
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ anyhow ๋˜๋Š” any way ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ like ๋ฐ BOD๊ฐ€
17:41
it, that doesn't change the meaning in any way, in any way. And you can just get rid
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๊ทธ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
17:49
of it and the sentence will be the same. The conference is out of town. Anyhow, I have
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋™์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์™ธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ•˜ํŠผ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
17:56
another meeting that day. The final way we use anyway and anyhow is as a transition word,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
18:05
to transition from one conversation topic to another conversation topic. And this might
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
18:12
be the most common way it's used and this might be the way you're most comfortable using
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:19
it. And you can use any way or anyhow it doesn't matter. And of course, you can use any ways
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:27
but remember that slang, so let's say you're having a conversation with your friend and
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๊ทธ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
18:34
you're talking about one subject work, you're talking about work, work. Work is really busy
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ
18:40
at work right now, and we need to hire another accountant. But now you don't want to talk
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ
18:47
about work anymore with your friend. You want to change the topic. You can say. Anyway,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜
18:54
how was Italy? So your friend just got back from this vacation, and you want to now change
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ œ
19:01
the topic from work to your friend's vacation, where it's really busy now we need to hire
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
another accountant anyhow, how was Italy tell me about Italy. Again, you can use any way
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ
19:14
or anyhow but with this meaning to change conversation topics. We most commonly put
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ any way ๋˜๋Š” anyhow๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
19:22
the adverb at the beginning of the second sentence. So we don't commonly put it at the
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
19:29
end of the sentence. And you can still use another transition word like and so but you're
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹~์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
19:39
talking about work, we need to hire another accountant. So anyway, and anyway, but anyway,
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ,
19:47
how was Italy? Now finally, let's talk about the difference between any how and any who
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ any how์™€ any who์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
19:55
and then go is a slang replacement to anyhow, you can use it the exact same way you use
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go๋Š” ์†์–ด๋ฅผ anyhow๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. anyhow๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:03
anyhow Remember though, it's slang. Now notice the spelling because most commonly when we
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์–ด์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒ ์ž์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:10
use this in a text message, for example, it spelled any who age Oh, that's because we're
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์„œ ์ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” any who age์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
boring from the word how and we're just changing it slightly to who? So you may see it written
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ any who๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
20:29
as any who, but it's more commonly written as any who in pronunciation, there is no difference
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ƒ any who๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:38
at all. Any who is a fun, light hearted casual way to say anyhow, but keep in mind that it
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. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
20:48
isn't commonly used. Remember I said that any ways even though in slang it's used 50%
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์†์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ 50%๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
20:57
of the time. That's not the same with any who anyone who isn't very common, and then
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. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ถœ์‹  ์ง€์—ญ์—
21:04
found some native speakers depending on the region they're from. They might not even know
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
21:09
what it is and they may think you just made a mistake and you meant to say anyhow so because
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:17
it isn't very commonly use and because it's slang, I don't recommend using it. Now you
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. ์ด์ œ
21:25
know how to use anyway any ways anyhow and anywho Are you ready for your quiz? Here are
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋“  anyhow ๋ฐ anywho๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€
21:32
your questions, hit pause take as much time as you need and when you're ready, hit play
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
21:38
for the answers. Let's see how well you did on that quiz. Here are your answers. So hit
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๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ’€์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
21:47
pause, review these answers compare them to your own and when you're done, hit play. So
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์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:57
how did you do with that quiz? Share your score in the comments below. And remember,
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜
22:03
you can download the PDF that summarizes everything from this lesson so you can practice it and
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
22:10
review it so the link to download the PDF is right there. You can go there and download
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๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ PDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:15
it anytime. Now you're going to learn 10 Very common phrasal verbs that you can use in your
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. ์ด์ œ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:22
daily speech. And there'll be a quiz at the end of this section. Our first phrasal verb
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
22:29
ask around when you ask around it means you ask a number of different people for advice,
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ask around๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ,
22:37
information or help. Now notice what I said on number of different people. If you just
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์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:43
ask one person you're not asking around, you have to ask many different people. So I would
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
22:51
say 345 or more people but not one or two people. So let's say your friend is in the
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345๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ช…์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
22:59
same industry as you and your friend wants to know if anyone in your company is hiring
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
23:06
because we need the job. Now you could say I don't know but I'll ask around. I'll ask
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
around. So what are you doing? You're committing to asking three four or more people if they're
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 3๋ช… 4๋ช… ์ด์ƒ
23:25
hiring, right? Imagine if you work in a large organization and there are 510 15 or 20 different
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์ฑ„์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด์— 510 15~20๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
23:34
departments, different sections within that organization. Well then you could go to every
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๋ถ€์„œ, ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„น์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
23:40
one of those sections and ask Hey, are you hiring? Are you hiring? Are you hiring? Are
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์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:46
you hiring? And then after you ask around, you can come back and let your friend know
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๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ํ›„ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:53
the result. Oh, actually, this person is hiring or sorry, I asked around, but nobody's hiring.
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. ์•„, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ฑ„์šฉ์„ ์•ˆํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
24:02
So when you use ask around, your friend knows at least that you ask many different people.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ask around๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
You didn't just ask one person because that wouldn't be very helpful unless you worked
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
24:14
for a small organization and there's only one person who does the hiring right. Now
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
24:21
you can ask around for any information or any advice or any help that you need. Our
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
next phrasal verb to come across something. When you come across something it means you
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
24:34
find it by chance. So by account that means accidentally you weren't looking for it specifically
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„์ •์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ
24:43
so you found it accidentally by chat. You came across it. Now the it is always a something.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
It can be an object. So for example, you can say I came across this antique vase when I
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๊ฐ์ฒด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณจ๋™ํ’ˆ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:03
was cleaning out my closet. So of course when you were cleaning out your closet, you weren't
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ
25:08
looking for an empty vase. Right? You just moved all these boxes and all of a sudden
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๋นˆ ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ์ฐพ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
25:15
Wow, this anti Bayes you found it by accident. You came across it, so you can use it for
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์™€์šฐ, ์ด ์•ˆํ‹ฐ Bayes๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ์ฒด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:23
any object. Now we commonly use this for information. So you might say, Oh, I came across this interesting
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. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "์˜ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:32
study today. So you can imagine you weren't looking for that particular study. Let's say
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:41
you were just browsing on social media or you were browsing on Google or you're browsing
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Google์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
25:46
the headlines. of the day, and all of a sudden you see a headline for this interesting study.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
You weren't looking for it on purpose. You came across it. Our next phrasal verb to blurt
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์ฐพ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
out when you blurt something out it means you see something without really thinking
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:08
about it. So often the things that you blurt out you instantly think oh, I shouldn't have
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์‹ฌ๊ฒฐ์— ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰๋Š” ๋ง์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:15
said that. Why did I blurt that out? So often people will blurt things out when they're
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธด์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋ง์„ ๊บผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:22
nervous. Right? Or even when they're angry, and they're not really thinking and then they
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
26:29
just do something. They might say something mean like you've never helped me around the
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋„์™€์ค€ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:34
house. And then the second you say it you, you regret it because you don't actually feel
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:40
that way. It just came out. You blurted it out. You said it without really thinking about
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. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:48
it. So we've all been there. We've all done that. We've all regretted it as well. So this
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
26:54
is something you probably don't want to do. You don't want to work things out. Our next
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
phrasal verb to check something or to check someone out. Now I'm sure you know this phrasal
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
27:07
verb in the context of a hotel. You check in and out of a hotel you check in when you
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ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ
27:14
arrive and you check out when you leave right oh, I'm checking out at five what time is
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 5์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:21
checkout. But there's another way we're going to use this phrasal verb don't get me wrong
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
check out of a hotel is very useful, but I'm assuming you already know how to use MT one.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ฒดํฌ ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ MT one์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:33
Now you can also check something out. Or you can check someone out when you check something
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—
27:41
or someone out if when you want to draw someone's attention to something specific. So let's
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
27:49
say you're walking down the street and there's this amazing car a Lamborghini and then you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋žŒ๋ณด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ์ธ๋ฐ
27:56
ever seen a Lamborghini in your city before? You would say to your friend, check it out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ „์— ๋žŒ๋ณด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
28:04
Check out that Lamborghini, check that Lamborghini out and then you would probably make some
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๊ทธ ๋žŒ๋ณด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋žŒ๋ณด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:11
sort of motion like a pointing in the direction of the car. As you say, check it out. Check
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
28:19
out that Lamborghini and what you're doing is you're drawing your friends attention to
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Lamborghini๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:26
something specific. Now remember, You can also check someone out. So let's say a woman
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
28:34
is walking down the street and she's wearing the exact same sweater as the friend your
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
28:41
web. You might say, check her out. Check her out. She's wearing the same sweater as you.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
And again, you would probably point because you want your friends attention to go to a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด
28:55
specific point right? So it's useful to use your body language to let your friend know
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ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋”” ๋žญ๊ท€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ
29:02
where you want them to put their attention. So this is an extremely common phrasal verb.
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๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
native speakers use it as a regular part of our vocabulary and I highly recommend you
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์ •๊ทœ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ 
29:15
use it as well. Our next one to figure out when you figured something out, it means that
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๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:21
you solve a problem, you find a solution to a problem. So this is a very common phrasal
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
29:29
verb. We use this a lot when we're looking for the solution. So I will say, I can't figure
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์•ฑ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:36
out how to update this app. Or I can't figure out why this app isn't working. I can't figure
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์•ฑ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:47
out what to do next. So we commonly use this with the W H word and we commonly use figure
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ W H ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
29:55
out in the negative as well, but you can definitely use figure out in the positive to talk about
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๋ถ€์ •์—์„œ๋„ figure out์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ figure out์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
30:02
arriving at a solution I figured out so when the past simple I figured out how to update
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•ฑ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์•ฑ์„
30:10
this app, I finally figured out how to update this app, I finally figured out why this app
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์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ  , ์ด ์•ฑ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:17
wasn't working. So you can use it in the positive as is commonly used in the negative. Our next
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–‘์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ
30:24
one Calm down, calm down, calm down, everything. Everything's all right. You need to calm down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
This is a very common one, and we use it to tell someone to relax. So that's exactly what
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
30:40
it means relax and relax is very common as well. So you can say to someone, relax, relax,
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:48
or you can say Calm down, calm down. So if a friend or family member or anyone is really
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์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง
30:55
stressed out, then you can just say, calm down. I'm down. Now thinking about our last
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
31:03
one to figure out remember, we use that when you're trying to solve a problem or find a
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:09
solution. So you could commonly tell someone to calm down when they're stressed out because
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์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:17
they can't figure something out. Right? I just use three phrasal verbs Calm down, stressed
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Calm down, stressed
31:23
out and figure out so there you go. You can definitely combine these all together and
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out, so there you go. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
31:29
native speakers commonly do it's very common that a native speaker will say one sentence
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
31:35
with three or more phrasal verbs in it and that's why it's really important for you to
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3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:41
get comfortable with them and add them to your vocabulary. Our next phrasal verb to
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.
31:47
dress up. When you dress up. It means you were nicer than normal women. Now notice I
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์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๋‹ค์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ. ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์„ ๋•Œ. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
31:55
think nicer than normal. Because there is no one definition of dress up somebody's idea
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
32:04
of what nicer than normal clothing is could be very different from someone else's idea,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜ท๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
right? So if you normally wear ripped jeans and a T shirt, and then you wear the khaki
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€ ์— ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์นดํ‚ค์ƒ‰
32:19
pants, and a button down shirt, you are dressed up because you're wearing nicer than normal
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๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ๋‹ค์šด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ‰์†Œ ์˜ท๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ž…๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ž…์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:27
clothing. And your friends would probably say hey man, why are you dressed up today?
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ " ์•ผ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™œ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:32
Because they know you always wear ripped jeans and a T shirt. So for them to see you in other
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์™€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:39
polls, it would be quite surprising, right? So they want to know Hey, why are you dressed
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๊ฝค ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์•ผ, ์™œ ์ฐจ๋ ค
32:44
up? And of course there are many times when you dress up for example, job interviews,
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์ž…์–ด? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘,
32:50
wedding anniversary, specially then anything like that you're going to wear nicer than
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์„ ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ํ‰์†Œ ์˜ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:57
normal clothes. Our next one to fill up. When you fill something out. It just means to fulfill
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. ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:06
something completely. So the off you can just think of it as 100% it is filled up 100% Remember
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊บผ์ง€๋ฉด 100%๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100% ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
back in the day when you would go to a gas station and they would actually pump your
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์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์—์„œ
33:20
gas for you. I mean maybe in the country you're in they still pump or gas for you but in North
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์ฃผ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽŒํ”„๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
33:27
America they don't pump your gas for you anymore. You do it yourself. But back in the day, you
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ํŽŒํ•‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœํ•ด๋ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š”
33:34
would go to a gas station you would roll down your window and they would ask you how much
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์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
33:40
how much gas do you want? Now one of the most common replies was lit up. Fill it out. What
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์ฃผ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‘๋‹ต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„์šฐ๋‹ค.
33:49
does that mean? Fill it 100% So give me as much gas as the car can handle. Fill it up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? 100% ์ฑ„์šฐ์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
33:57
Our next one to show up. This is extremely common. It has a simple meaning it just means
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
34:04
a line or to appear. So isn't really that common to say, oh, what time do John arrive
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์„ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
34:14
to the party? It sounds a little formal to be honest. I would say oh, it's like a John
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? ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค, ๋งˆ์น˜ ์กด์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:19
show up. What time did John show up? What time did John show up to the party which is
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. John์€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? John์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋Š”
34:26
just the exact same thing as saying arrive is just a more natural conversational ways
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๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:32
to say it. And our final phrasal verb to leave something out when you need something else.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:40
It means you omit it, you exclude it you don't include it. So of course in this video on
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
34:49
the Top 10 phrasal verbs there are many many many many many morani phrasal verbs that I
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Top 10 Phrasal verbs์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ๋ผ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
left out to be honest, it should be the top 1000 phrasal verbs because that is probably
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์ƒ์œ„ 1000
35:05
how many are commonly used by native speakers on a day to day basis. But of course I can't
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๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
35:12
make a video on the Top 1000 phrasal verbs because that would be a 10 hour video and
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Top 1000 Phrasal verbs์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 10์‹œ๊ฐ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ด๊ณ 
35:18
that's just crazy. So I had to leave out many phrasal verbs. So there are times when you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
35:26
purposely leave out information. You purposely leave something out but it's also possible
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
35:33
that you left it out accidentally. So your boss could ask you Oh, why did you leave out
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค, ์™œ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
35:40
the chart? Why did you leave out the chart? So you didn't include the chart in the report?
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? ์ฐจํŠธ๋Š” ์™œ ๋นผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
35:46
Oh, why did you leave out the chart? Oops, I didn't mean to. I forgot to include it.
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์•„, ์ฐจํŠธ๋Š” ์™œ ๋นผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
35:52
So you accidentally left it out. And then you might be in trouble because it should
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋นผ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:57
be in the report. So you can use this both when you purposely leave something out, or
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
36:03
it could be accidental as well. So now you have the top 10 phrasal verbs added to your
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์šฐ๋ฐœ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:09
vocabulary to help you sound fluent and natural and professional in English. So are you ready
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. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
36:14
for your quiz? Here's how it's going to work. I want to show you the questions and you just
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? ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
36:19
need to fill in the blank. I'll only show you the questions for 10 seconds. Obviously
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๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ฉด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
36:24
that's not enough time. So hit pause and complete the questions and when you're ready, just
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
36:30
hit play so here we go with your quiz. So how would you do with how many did you get
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์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งžํ˜”๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
37:00
right? Let us know in the comments and also leave some example sentences practicing your
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? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
37:05
three favorite phrasal verbs from this lesson. Of course you can practice all 10 as well,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
37:11
but that's a lot. So I'm just recommending three, practice as many as you want in the
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 3๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
37:16
comments below. Now let's talk about something that I get a lot of questions on and that's
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. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
37:22
the difference between each every and each and every so each booth refers to an individual
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every์™€ every์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„
37:33
object or person, okay? And that's the important part and individual object or person. So when
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๊ฐœ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ฐœ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
37:39
I say each student wrote the test, I'm looking at Goby as a student, Alexander as a student
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๊ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” Goby๋ฅผ ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, Alexander๋ฅผ
37:48
ally as a student, and I'm viewing them as individuals. Each student wrote the test.
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ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:58
Now every it refers to a group, a group of objects or people but important to know that
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
38:06
that group is viewed as one Okay, so when I say every student wrote the test, I'm imagining
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๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
38:16
that go we Alexandre and Ali are just one group that's made up of three individuals.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ Alexandre์™€ Ali๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน.
38:24
So each, we're referring to an individual, every it's a group Okay? Notice, with every
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
38:35
hear, because it's viewed as one. It's a group, then it's a compound noun. And that's important
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
because notice, are now is singular, because even though my group has three students, and
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ, are๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
38:54
students plural, but I'm viewing it as one so as a compound now, you want a singular
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ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
39:01
now, every student wrote the test. So this is incorrect. As you can see, my spell checker
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ œ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€
39:09
doesn't like it. It wants me to change it to student he has with us that it cracked
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:15
you can't see that. Now, if you only have two objects or two people, then you have to
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋‚˜ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
39:28
use H. You can't use a brain. Okay, so here I have two hands, right? So we can use objects
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H๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์†์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:39
or people. So I have two hands and I can say I have a rag on each hand. I can't say I have
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ด๊ณ  ์–‘์†์— ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
39:49
a ring on every hand because I only have two hands, and we don't use every with two. So
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์†์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์†์— ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
39:58
just remember that each it has to be two objects. Now you could also, you know, I have a ring
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
40:11
on each hands, you can say that, but I could also say I have a ring on both hands. Now
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์–‘์†์— ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์–‘์†์— ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
40:20
notice here when I use both you are putting an S on the now. So with both you have a plural
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์— S๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
40:29
noun that follows. And with both, I'm just looking at this and this together. Okay? But
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๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
40:40
with each remember if that individual so my left hand and my right hand but I'm still
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๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋‚ด ์™ผ์†๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
40:47
seeing my hands as individual here. I'm seeing my hands just together as two but remember,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ด ์†์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์„ ๋‘˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:57
we can't use every with two so how about this one? She has a ring on every finger. Now notice
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š” ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
41:10
here we can see this because we have more than two fingers right so finger is simpler
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด 2๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด 10์„
41:18
because we're using every even though it represents 10. Or if you want to be a stickler for the
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ every๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
41:27
rule then it would be eight because technically your thumbs or fingers so you can think of
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—„์ง€๋‚˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ
41:32
it as eight or 10 whichever you'd like. So in this case, if you have more than two objects
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8์ด๋‚˜ 10์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด
41:40
or people honestly you can use each or every so here I could also say she has a ring on
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:50
each finger because I have more than two fingers. So in that case you can use each you can use
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:57
every. So if there are 20 students in my class, I could say each student pass the test. Every
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์— 20๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“ 
42:07
student pass the test. And there's really no difference in these sentences. The choice
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ์€
42:13
is yours. Just remember to make it singular. Now each and every This is commonly done where
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
42:25
we just put them together each and every student pass the test. So notice it's still singular.
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๊ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
42:34
And why would we do this? Why would we put it together? Similar to our last one. It's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์™œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:43
just us to add emphasis. That's it. So if I say each student has the test, compared
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
42:50
to each and every student passed the test, this one it just sounds way more emphatic.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:57
And that's the only difference. Now let's talk about the difference between a regarded
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:02
as and considered first, let's take a look at these two examples. She is regarded as
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. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:10
an expert. She's considered an expert. Both of these examples have the exact same meaning
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:18
there's no difference at all. And both of them are just used to say you have an opinion
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. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
43:25
on a topic or there's a general consensus on a topic. So when we say she's regarded
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
43:32
as an expert, she's considered an expert. We're saying the general consensus is she's
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
43:39
an expert. Most people have the opinion that she's an expert. That's what it means. So
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:46
a very simple meaning. It's a ninth advanced expression that you can use to sound more
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:53
advanced in your speech. Well, what do you notice about the sentence structure Well,
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธ€์Ž„,
43:59
you might notice that in the first one we have regarded, we're using as she's regarded
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
44:08
as an expert, but then with considered we don't have she's considered an expert. So
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
44:16
there's not a difference in sentence structure. Now this is actually a mistake that many native
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€
44:23
speakers make many new native speakers will say she's considered as an expert, but you
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
44:29
don't need to do that because considered is not a verb that requires us so there's no
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๊ณ ๋ ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
44:36
reason to include it at all. But remember, you will hear native speakers use it from
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
44:43
time to time. My recommendation to you is don't use it because it's not required and
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. ์ œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
44:50
it sounds more awkward to have it but you need to use it with regarded as you cannot
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:59
say she's regarded an expert. That sounds very awkward. It's mandatory to have she is
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. ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ
45:07
regarded as an expert. Now one thing you can do with considered is you can use the verb
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:15
to be she is considered to be an expert. Now this is grammatically correct, but it isn't
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
45:22
necessary. You don't need to use the verb to be you can just use considered and then
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
45:28
the opinion you think the opinion of an expert he's considered an expert so that would be
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
45:35
my recommendation to you. So let's look at an example I saw on you blush using regarded
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ถ‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:42
but gossip celebrity gossip is regarded as a distraction. So we're gonna hear we have
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:49
our opinion, celebrity gossip is a distraction. So you can simply make a statement like that
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. ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:58
it sounds more affirmative. Like you're stating a fact. So if you want to make it sound like
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
46:04
it's not a fact is an opinion held by many people is the general consensus, then you
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:11
can use regarded as celebrity gossip is regarded as a distraction. Many people think that many
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์œ ๋ช…์ธ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€
46:22
people have the opinion. Now let's look at an example on you bullish using considered.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:30
node.js is considered fast thanks mostly to Chrome's VA engine. So notice here we don't
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node.js๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ Chrome์˜ VA ์—”์ง„ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ฃผ
46:38
say considered as fast although remember I said probably about 10 to 20% of native speakers
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์•ฝ 10~20%๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
46:47
will just use as because they probably are thinking about regarded as and they just use
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๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
46:54
the same pattern, but you don't need it and it sounds better without it because the verb
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๋™์ผํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:00
does not require as grammatically. So there's no point using node.js which I have no idea
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” node.js๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:09
what that is some sort of programming language. I'm going to assume. Do you know what Node
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. ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Node.js๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
47:14
js is? You can let me know in the comments. I don't even know if I'm saying it correctly.
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? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:20
node.js is considered that. So remember, I can make a statement and just say node.js
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node.js๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” node.js๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
47:29
is fast, but then it sounds like it's a fact it says 100% of the time, but if I just want
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
47:37
to make it sound like it's an opinion is what most people think it's the general consensus.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
Then I can use considered node.js is considered fat. Remember, you can add that optional to
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” node.js๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋„๋ก ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
47:54
be it's considered to be fast, but again, it isn't required. So it's cleaner. It's simpler.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๊นจ๋—ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
It's best to just say considered and then the something is considered fast. But remember
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๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
48:11
regarded as and considered have the exact same meaning. So you can definitely use them
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๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
48:18
interchangeably, but you just have to make sure you have the sentence structure correct.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:23
So I could say celebrity gossip is considered distraction. Or I could say no.js is regarded
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” no.js๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:34
as that. It doesn't matter which one you use, but just make sure you get the sentence structure
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. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
48:41
when you use each one. So now it's your turn to practice. I want you to lead to Example
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ
48:48
one with regarded as and one with considered in the comments below. Finally, let's talk
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๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ œ 1๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ œ 1๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
48:56
about how to use regardless and regarding. So of course they both start with the word
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๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค '๊ด€๋ จ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
49:03
regard, but they don't have the same meaning and they're not used in the same way at all.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:10
So let's start with regardless. The structure is regardless all and then something. Now
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์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
49:18
when we use this weird thing that says something does not matter. We're not going to take it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
49:25
into account at all we're going to ignore it. For example, you might see an advertisement
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
49:32
that says our club accepts everyone regardless of age, sex. race, gender, and then they list
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ์€ ์—ฐ๋ น, ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ธ์ข…, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
49:44
other qualities as well. So remember, those are the something regardless of something
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ
49:50
so one of them was age. What we're saying here is age does not matter in the decision
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š๋ƒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:57
of who we accept. Into the club. So you could be 18 or 80. It does not matter. We accept
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. ํด๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 18์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  80์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
50:07
everyone into our club regardless of age. Another way we use this is when we want to
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์—ฐ๋ น์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
50:14
say that there's a negative, then we use regardless, and then we see something positive. So let
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
50:23
me explain what I mean by this. I would say I don't have all the skills on this job posting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณต๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:33
So let's say there's a job posting I'm interested in applying for it and I'm reading the job
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ณต๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ธ
50:38
posting and I realized I don't have that I don't have that I don't have that. So that's
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๊ณต๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
50:43
a negative right. I don't have all the skills on this job posting. Regardless, I'm going
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณต๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
50:50
to apply anyway so that's the positive negative I don't have the skills regardless, and then
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ง€์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:59
my positive action I'm going to apply anyway. Now notice here I just use the word regardless,
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. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:06
I didn't say regardless of something because in this case, the something has been already
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ
51:14
identified, and it's obvious so to say it again, would be quite repetitive. It would
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ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:21
be like saying, regardless of the fact that I don't have all the skills, I'm going to
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์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด
51:27
apply anyway. That would be very long, very complex and not necessary at all. So when
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๋„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
51:35
the something has been already identified, we can use regardless as a transition word
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹๋ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
51:40
to connect a negative idea and then a positive idea. So a contrasting idea. Now let's talk
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
51:49
about regarding regarding something that's our sentence structure, nouns This means with
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
51:58
respect to something or concerning something. So we're identifying the context of what were
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
52:07
talking about when we say regarding something. Now remember, my previous example was our
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด์ „ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
52:13
club accepts everyone regardless of age, gender, race background. Now imagine that before that
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ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ๋‚˜์ด, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์ธ์ข… ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋‹น
52:23
information was given someone asked a question, and they said regarding your application,
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง€์›์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ
52:32
who does the club accept? So now I'm identifying what the topic is regarding your application
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ํด๋Ÿฝ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ ์ฒญ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:41
process regarding your selection decision regarding your requirements regarding your
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52:49
rules and regulations. So I'm identifying it because you can imagine I could be in a
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
52:55
meeting and we can be talking about many different things. Regarding the marketing plan regarding
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ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:01
the financial report regarding the vacation request. So I use regarding before I identify
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ณ„ํš์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ด€๋ จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
53:09
the subject so everyone knows the context we commonly use regarding at the very beginning
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— x์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
53:16
regarding x and then you state your information or you ask the question, well, we don't have
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:23
to we can use regarding in the sentence. So I might say I have a question regarding your
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๋ฌธ์žฅ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—
53:30
clubs policies, or I have a question regarding the marketing reports. So notice how I'm using
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
53:39
it toward the end of the sentence. So now you know the difference between regardless
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋จ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
53:45
and regarding it's your turn to practice. I want you to leave two examples in the comments
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
53:51
below. Now you can keep improving your vocabulary and grammar with this lesson here. And you
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. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
53:58
can get your free speaking guide to learn how to speak English fluently and confidently
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
54:03
in six easy steps. And you can get that from my website here. So get started with your
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์‰ฌ์šด 6๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:09
next lesson now.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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