ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - English Vocabulary and Grammar for Daily Life

59,451 views ใƒป 2023-03-07

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this one hour English lesson, you're going to learn a lot of a bass vocabulary to help
0
49
5631
ใ“ใฎ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใณใพใ™
00:05
you sound fluent. And at the end, you're going to complete a quiz to test your English level.
1
5680
6890
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
So make sure you watch right till the end. Let's get started. First, you're going to
2
12570
5799
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ช็„ถใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช
00:18
learn all the air core vocabulary that you need to sound fluent and natural. The next
3
18369
6451
ใ™ในใฆใฎๅŸบๆœฌ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ
00:24
time you travel, what when you're going on vacation, you know exactly where you want
4
24820
6110
ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏ ใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:30
to go. So let me give you the airport vocabulary that you need. The very first thing you should
5
30930
6250
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใช็ฉบๆธฏ็”จ่ชžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ™ในใใ“ใจใฏใ€
00:37
do is of course pick a more airline. Your airline is the company that you're going to
6
37180
8570
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใ‚’้ธใถใ“ใจใงใ™. ่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใฏใ€
00:45
use to travel with. So the most popular airline in the world as far as I know is Qatar, Qatar
7
45750
9280
ๆ—…่กŒใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไผš็คพใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใฏใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒผใƒซ
00:55
Airways. Delta is a really popular airline as well. British Airways is pretty common
8
55030
6779
่ˆช็ฉบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใƒซใ‚ฟ่ˆช็ฉบใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎ่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚บใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€
01:01
and United is a very popular one as well. So the very first thing you do is you pick
9
61809
6441
ใƒฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ˆช็ฉบ้‹่ณƒใชใ—ใง
01:08
your airline the company that you use to travel with no airfare is just the cost of your ticket.
10
68250
9160
ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใฎ่ฒป็”จใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹่ฒป็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
So the word fair fair is generally used to talk about costs of travel and transportation.
11
77410
6889
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ข ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ๆ—…่กŒใ‚„ไบค้€š่ฒปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
So here we're just adding the word air in front of it. So you know, it's for an airline
12
84299
5041
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซ air ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใฎ
01:29
airfare. And when you're deciding on your airfare, you have to pay attention if it's
13
89340
6139
่ˆช็ฉบ้‹่ณƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆช็ฉบ้‹่ณƒใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€
01:35
a one way or a round trip, because let's say it tells you your airfare is $300 but that's
14
95479
8801
็‰‡้“ใชใฎใ‹ๅพ€ๅพฉใชใฎใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่ˆช็ฉบ้‹่ณƒใŒ 300 ใƒ‰ใƒซใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:44
just for a one way ticket. Which means it's only going to get you to your destination
15
104280
6810
ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
01:51
is not going to get you back again. So that's called a round trip round like a circle. You
16
111090
7529
ๅ†ใณๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ††ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:58
go there and you come back. So you can have a one way ticket or a one way airfare or a
17
118619
7621
ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็‰‡้“่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใ€็‰‡้“่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใ€ใพใŸใฏ
02:06
round trip. And then once you book to book your airfare with your preferred airline,
18
126240
8560
ๅพ€ๅพฉใฎ่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅธŒๆœ›ใ™ใ‚‹่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใฎ่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:14
they're going to give you your ticket. So your ticket most people just get an electronic
19
134800
5610
่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใŒๆธกใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ้›ปๅญใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
02:20
ticket. That's also called your boarding pass your boarding pass. Remember the word boarding
20
140410
7920
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆญไน—ๅˆธใ€ๆญไน—ๅˆธใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆญไน—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:28
because I'm going to talk about it again later. So your boarding pass that has all your flight
21
148330
4909
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆญไน—ๅˆธใงใ™
02:33
information. It has your name and has the name of the airline and has the flight number
22
153239
5280
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ็•ชๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
02:38
it has the time the departure and the arrival as well. It has all that information on your
23
158519
6940
ๅ‡บ็™บๆ™‚ๅˆปใจๅˆฐ็€ๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆญไน—ๅˆธใซใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅซใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
02:45
boarding pass and most people just get electronic boarding passes now your E boarding pass.
24
165459
7200
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ้›ปๅญๆญไน—ๅˆธใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ไปŠใงใฏ E ๆญไน—ๅˆธใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
So you booked your one way or your round trip. You have your ticket your boarding pass you
25
172659
5842
็‰‡้“ใพใŸใฏๅพ€ๅพฉใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ€
02:58
get to the airport. Now the first thing you're going to do is check a bag if you are checking
26
178501
7869
็ฉบๆธฏใซ่กŒใๆญไน—ๅˆธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใ‚’้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
03:06
a bag. So what does it mean to check a bag? When you check a bag? It's when you have a
27
186370
6690
่ท็‰ฉใ‚’้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉๆคœๆŸปใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉๆคœๆŸปใฎใจใใฏ๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
03:13
larger suitcase a larger bag and you put the bag under the plane. So you leave it at the
28
193060
9440
ๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ™ใ‚ขใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใจใ€
03:22
conveyor belt and they take care of your bag you just drop it off. But keep in mind that
29
202500
6980
่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ ้™ใ‚ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:29
now a lot of airlines will limit how many bags you get some of them don't even allow
30
209480
6270
ไปŠใงใฏๅคšใใฎ่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใŒๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ„
03:35
him to bring any bags on the plane unless you pay extra for it. So you need to check
31
215750
6750
้™ใ‚Šใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ•ใˆ่จฑๅฏใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
03:42
with the airline or check your ticket because it will tell you how many check bags you're
32
222500
7620
่ˆช็ฉบไผš็คพใซ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ˆช็ฉบๅˆธใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ—่จ—ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใฎๆ•ฐใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:50
allowed. So if you're checking a bag, that's the very first thing you would do at the airport,
33
230120
7179
ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใ‚’้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ฉบๆธฏใงๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€
03:57
you would check your bag. Now, if you're not checking your bag, you have a carry on a carrying
34
237299
10401
่ท็‰ฉใ‚’้ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๆฉŸๅ†…ๆŒใก่พผใฟๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:07
on. So that's the name of the suitcase, the bag a backpack that you carry on to the plane,
35
247700
9009
ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ€ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
you bring that bag with you onto the plane so you do not check that bag. If somebody
36
256709
6451
ใใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
04:23
sees you and they say Oh, would you like to check that bag? You say no, this is a carry
37
263160
5051
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŒใก่ถŠใ—ใงใ™
04:28
on. You don't check it. Okay, so that's really important. So you either check your bag or
38
268211
7539
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆฉŸๅ†…
04:35
you have your carry on bags or carry on suitcase and then you go through security or you go
39
275750
7520
ๆŒใก่พผใฟๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
04:43
through customs. Now security is when you're going to put your carry on your purse, any
40
283270
7260
็จŽ้–ขใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใฏใ€ ๆŒใก็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒกๅธƒใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
04:50
of your belongings into the little bin and it goes through the camera so they can see
41
290530
5590
ๆŒใก็‰ฉใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ“ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใฆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใฎไธญ่บซใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
04:56
what's in your bag. And then they're going to check you as well to make sure you're not
42
296120
5150
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
05:01
bringing anything prohibited onto the plane. So you go through security. Now if you have
43
301270
6601
็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฉŸๅ†…ใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้€š้Žใ€‚ ๅ›ฝๅ†…็ทšใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
05:07
a domestic flight, a domestic flight means you're flying within your country. If you
44
307871
7429
ใ€ๅ›ฝๅ†…็ทšใจใฏ ๅ›ฝๅ†…ใ‚’้ฃ›่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
have a domestic flight then you don't need to go through customs. However, if you have
45
315300
5980
ๅ›ฝๅ†…็ทšใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็จŽ้–ขใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›็ทšใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
05:21
an international flight, which means you're flying to a different country, you also need
46
321280
6780
ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็จŽ้–ขใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็จŽ้–ขใ‚‚้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
05:28
to go through customs when you go through customs that is security to make sure that
47
328060
8430
ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹็จŽ้–ขใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ
05:36
you are allowed to enter the country that you're traveling to. So they might check your
48
336490
5679
ๅ›ฝใธใฎๅ…ฅๅ›ฝใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™. ใซๆ—…่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅ›ฝใซๅ…ฅๅ›ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ“ใ‚ถใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:42
visa if you are required to have a visa to enter that country. You might have to fill
49
342169
6431
ใ€‚
05:48
out some additional forms as well. So after you go through security and you go through
50
348600
5289
่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใ€
05:53
customs if you need to go through customs now you're officially in an airport, and this
51
353889
6351
็จŽ้–ขใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็จŽ้–ขใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ ๆญฃๅผใซ็ฉบๆธฏใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใŒ
06:00
is where you're going to board your plane. So notice I said to board remember before
52
360240
7390
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซๆญไน—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญไน—ๅˆธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:07
I said you have a boarding pass. Well that word boarding comes from the verb to board
53
367630
8420
ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:16
the verb to board to board a plane simply means you get on a plane, but that's the word
54
376050
7070
06:23
we use to board the plane and your ticket is going to have your boarding time. The boarding
55
383120
7910
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏ ๆญไน—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญไน—
06:31
time is the time you get on the plane. And then the departure time is the time the plane
56
391030
8449
ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‡บ็™บๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ
06:39
actually takes off. So when the plane takes off, it leaves the ground and it goes into
57
399479
6901
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ ้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅœฐ้ขใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใฆ็ฉบไธญใซ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
06:46
the air. So of course you have to board the plane first because everybody needs to get
58
406380
5129
ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅธญใซ็€ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซๆญไน—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:51
settled into their seats. They need to get their bags put in the proper place. They have
59
411509
7211
ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
06:58
to do all the pre flight security and all of that as well. So generally you board half
60
418720
8370
้ฃ›่กŒๅ‰ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
07:07
an hour before departure before takeoff before you move. And you're going to board your plane
61
427090
9530
ๅ‡บ็™บใฎ 30 ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใซๆญไน—ใ—ใ€ ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้›ข้™ธใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:16
at a specific terminal and gate. So a terminal and a gate. That's just the names that they
62
436620
7910
็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒŠใƒซใจใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใง้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซๆญไน—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒŠใƒซ ใจใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
use to organize the airport because airports can be really, really large. So they need
63
444530
7349
็ฉบๆธฏใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ฉบๆธฏใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅๅ‰ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
07:31
to divide the airport into different sections. And those sections are called terminals. Generally
64
451879
7621
็ฉบๆธฏใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒŠใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฏ
07:39
they're A B C, but it's possible they could be 123 terminal a terminal B terminal C and
65
459500
7660
A B C ใงใ™ใŒใ€ 123 ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒŠใƒซ A ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒŠใƒซ B ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒŠใƒซ C ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:47
then within each terminal, there are different gates. The gate is specific to the flight
66
467160
7909
ๅ„ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒŠใƒซๅ†…ใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€ๆญไน—ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใซๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
07:55
that you are boarding. So if you're boarding flight 304 That's going to leave at Terminal
67
475069
7201
ใ€‚ 304 ไพฟใซๆญไน—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒŠใƒซ
08:02
A gate 24 So first you get to Terminal A then you'll see all the different gates and you
68
482270
8170
A ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆ 24 ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŸใƒŠใƒซ A ใซ็€ใใจใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใŒใ™ในใฆ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
have to find the right gate, the right waiting room. You can think of the gate just as the
69
490440
7509
ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅพ…ๅˆๅฎคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
08:17
office number, the waiting room to board the flight and then you're just gonna sit at your
70
497949
6671
ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎ็•ชๅทใ€ๆญไน—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅพ…ๅˆๅฎคใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใซๅบงใฃใฆ
08:24
gate and you're going to wait for the boarding call the boarding call is when they're going
71
504620
6530
ๆญไน—ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญไน—ใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
to invite the passengers to board the plane. Now the worst thing that can happen is that
72
511150
7550
้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซๆญไน—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไน—ๅฎขใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฏใ€
08:38
your flight is delayed to be delayed. This is an expression you should absolutely add
73
518700
8220
ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ้…ใ‚Œใฆ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ 50% ไปฅไธŠใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ ็ตถๅฏพใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใ™
08:46
to your vocabulary because there is a 50% chance or higher that your flight is going
74
526920
6090
08:53
to be delayed. And when your flight is delayed it just means it's late. It's late. It's not
75
533010
9389
ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅ˜ใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้…ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
leaving on time. So if your flight was supposed to leave at three o'clock and there's a half
76
542399
7791
ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ€30
09:10
an hour delay, that means it's not leaving until 330 So you don't want that to happen
77
550190
7000
ๅˆ†ใฎ้…ๅปถใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 330 ๆ™‚ใพใงๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
09:17
but most likely it will lay will be delayed. Now another possibility is that you have a
78
557190
8430
ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ€
09:25
layover where a stopover there are the exact same thing. They're just two different words
79
565620
5720
้€”ไธญ้™ๆฉŸใŒใพใฃใŸใ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไน—ใ‚Š็ถ™ใŽใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€
09:31
to describe them. layover stopover. This is when you're going from destination a to destination
80
571340
8980
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไน—ใ‚Š็ถ™ใŽใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐ a ใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐ b ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
b this is your final destination but you need to go to somewhere else before you arrive
81
580320
8420
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€็ต‚็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซ ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:48
at your final destination. It could be to pick up other passengers to drop off other
82
588740
5909
ใ€‚ ็ตฆๆฒนใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ไป–ใฎไน—ๅฎขใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใฎ
09:54
passengers to refuel. There could be many different reasons why you need to go to another
83
594649
7620
ไน—ๅฎขใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ๅˆฅใฎ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใงใ™
10:02
destination first. If you do that, it's called a layover or a stopover. If you don't do that
84
602269
8621
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไน—ใ‚Š็ถ™ใŽใพใŸใฏ้€”ไธญ้™ๆฉŸใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€
10:10
it's called a direct flight. When you go from point A to point B without stopping is called
85
610890
7379
็›ด่กŒไพฟใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ Aๅœฐ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰Bๅœฐ็‚นใพใงใƒŽใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใง่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’
10:18
a direct flight. So your best scenario is that you have a direct flight without any
86
618269
7452
็›ด่กŒไพฟใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใฏใ€้…ๅปถใฎ ใชใ„็›ด่กŒไพฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
10:25
delays. Wouldn't that just be awesome? It doesn't happen very often. But when it does,
87
625721
6419
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰
10:32
it's perfect. A direct flight without any delays and you have a carry on bag, not a
88
632140
6949
ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚ ้…ๅปถใฎใชใ„็›ด่กŒไพฟใงใ€ๅ—่จ—ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใง ใฏใชใๆฉŸๅ†…ๆŒใก่พผใฟ
10:39
checked bag so you can easily get on and off the flight. That is the ideal scenario. One
89
639089
8912
ๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซไน—ใ‚Š้™ใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†ๆƒณ็š„ใชใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡บ็™บ
10:48
more thing I want to share with you before you go and this is where you sit on the plane.
90
648001
5649
ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใŠไผใˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎๅบงๅธญใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
So when you get on the plane, you're going to see an aisle an aisle don't let the spelling
91
653650
6689
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้€š่ทฏใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚้€š่ทฏใŒใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซ
11:00
confuse you. The spelling and the pronunciation are very different. It's pronounced aisle,
92
660339
5661
ๆƒ‘ใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ถดใ‚Šใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ ๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€š่ทฏใ€้€š่ทฏใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™
11:06
aisle. I'll I'll okay. Now if you sit closest to the aisle that is the aisle seat the aisle
93
666000
10651
ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้€š่ทฏๅดใฎๅบงๅธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹้€š่ทฏใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ๅธญใซๅบงใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้€š่ทฏๅดใฎ
11:16
seat. Now if you sit closest to the window that the window seats, the window seats, aisle
94
676651
9109
ๅบงๅธญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ช“ๅดใฎๅธญใ€็ช“ๅดใฎๅธญใ€้€š่ทฏๅดใฎ
11:25
seat window seat, and if you're unlucky, you might be stuck in the dreaded middle seat.
95
685760
9290
ๅธญใ€็ช“ๅดใฎๅธญใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ๅธญใซๅบงใ‚‹ใจใ€้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจ ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎๅธญใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
And I think it's pretty obvious where the middle seat is. It's between the aisle and
96
695050
7289
ใใ—ใฆใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎๅธญใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็™ฝใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้€š่ทฏใจ็ช“ใฎ้–“ใงใ™
11:42
the window. So what about you? Where's your favorite seat? Do you prefer the aisle seat
97
702339
7500
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅฅฝใใชๅธญใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้€š่ทฏๅดใฎๅธญ
11:49
or the window seat? As for me, I prefer the aisle seat because if I'm in a window I feel
98
709839
9041
ใจ็ช“ๅดใฎๅธญใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹? ็งใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ็ช“้š›ใ ใจ
11:58
a little claustrophobic. To be honest. I like the ability of the aisle seat to just get
99
718880
6150
ๅฐ‘ใ—้–‰ๆ‰€ๆๆ€–็—‡ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้€š่ทฏๅดใฎๅธญใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ
12:05
up if I need to without having to disturb anyone else. So I always request an aisle
100
725030
8130
้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹้€š่ทฏๅดใฎๅธญใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚้€š่ทฏๅดใฎๅธญใ‚’ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™
12:13
seat. So now you have lots and lots and lots of vocabulary that you need airport vocabulary
101
733160
6970
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ—…่กŒใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค ็ฉบๆธฏใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใปใฉใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
12:20
that will help you the next time you're traveling. So why don't you take some of your favorite
102
740130
5510
ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆ
12:25
new expressions, practice them and put some example sentences in the comment. Now you're
103
745640
6360
็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€
12:32
going to learn how to record a professional voicemail message. You'll first see an example
104
752000
6440
ใƒ—ใƒญใฎใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฎไพ‹ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€
12:38
message and then you can write your own scripts and record your own. So here we have Sophia.
105
758440
6970
ๆฌกใซ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆ่จ˜้Œฒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:45
Let's take a look at her voicemail message to see what information we should include.
106
765410
6489
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ในใๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:51
So here's her message. Hello, you've reached Sofia Sanchez, Senior Project Manager at Google.
107
771899
8601
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚Google ใฎใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ข ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚ตใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
13:00
I'm sorry, I missed your call. Please leave me a message and I'll get back to you as soon
108
780500
4960
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™
13:05
as possible. Thank you. Now let's look at this message line. By line to see what kind
109
785460
7120
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ่กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ่กŒใ”ใจใซใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
13:12
of information we should provide. Okay, so our first line hello, you freak Sofia Sanchez,
110
792580
7790
ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
13:20
Senior Project Manager at Google. Now notice I started with Hello. You can of course start
111
800370
6800
ใ€‚Google ใฎใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ข ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ€Sofia Sanchez ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ Hello ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Hi ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚Hey, no ใง
13:27
with Hi We definitely are not going to start with Hey, no that is too informal for this
112
807170
8609
ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใ™ใŽใพใ™
13:35
situation. Now both of these are acceptable. Keep in mind hello is slightly more professional
113
815779
9170
ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใฏใ‚„ใ‚„ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใงใ™
13:44
however Hi is slightly more friendly and welcoming. So the choice is yours depending on what tone
114
824949
8551
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใฏใ‚„ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใง่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผใˆใŸใ„ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ้ธๆŠžใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™
13:53
you want to convey, but both of them are professional. Okay, and then we have you've reached so this
115
833500
9139
ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
14:02
is the standard it will always be in the present perfect body now you're well aware of the
116
842639
9411
ๅธธใซ็พๅœจ ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฎๆจ™ๆบ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:12
present perfect you've reached. This is the standard verb as well, to reach someone you've
117
852050
9350
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸ ไบบใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:21
reached. So this doesn't change. Now you have the option if you want to say you have reached
118
861400
7650
ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎ
14:29
and like I said, you may notice that English speakers in their voicemail message will choose
119
869050
7029
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใง
14:36
to not use contractions. So whether you want to use you have or you either is fine, but
120
876079
7841
็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€you have ใพใŸใฏ you both ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
14:43
it's going to be with the verb reach. So you've reached and then I recommend giving both your
121
883920
5500
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ reach ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅๅ‰ใจๅง“ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
14:49
first and last name. If it was your personal voicemail. You might only give your first
122
889420
7950
ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช ใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒซใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
14:57
name but in a professional context, I would include your first and last name, but not
123
897370
7279
ใŒใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใจใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏๅซใ‚ใพใ™ใŒใ€
15:04
your middle name. So only first and last, not your middle name. Okay, and then notice
124
904649
9261
ใƒŸใƒ‰ใƒซ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏๅซใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใƒŸใƒ‰ใƒซใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅง“ๅใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅฝน่ทใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:13
we have our job title now. I separate it here with a comma, because a comma tells me to
125
913910
9369
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใงๅŒบๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฏไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒ‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
15:23
take a pause, which I'm going to do so notice how I would read this. You've reached Sofia
126
923279
7841
่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชญใ‚€ใ‹ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:31
Sanchez, Senior Project Manager at Google. So I take a brief pause between my name and
127
931120
9190
Google ใฎใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ข ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Sofia Sanchez ใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅๅ‰ใจๅฝน่ทใฎ้–“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™
15:40
my job title. So here, whatever your job title may be graphic designer, software developer,
128
940310
9110
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‚ฉๆ›ธใใŒ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใ€ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ข้–‹็™บ่€…ใ€
15:49
receptionist, whatever your job title is, it would go after your name separated by a
129
949420
5460
ๅ—ไป˜ไฟ‚ใชใฉใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‚ฉๆ›ธใใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅๅ‰ใฎๅพŒใซ
15:54
brief pause, and then ads with your company. So here at Google, but whatever your company
130
954880
10579
็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผš็คพใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ Google ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œ
16:05
is, you would just put your name. Okay, I'll read this one more time. Hello, you've reached
131
965459
5731
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚Google ใฎใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ข
16:11
Sofia Sanchez, Senior Project Manager at Google. So that's how I would say that's what I mean
132
971190
6750
ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚ตใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
16:17
by a warm but professional tone. Now in everyday English, if I'm speaking with my friends,
133
977940
6770
ๆธฉใ‹ใฟใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใชๅฃ่ชฟใจใฏใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
16:24
I would be a little more enthusiastic, which I'm not going to do so give me an example
134
984710
6049
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏ
16:30
of being very enthusiastic, which I don't want you to do. If I said, Hello, you've reached
135
990759
5901
ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซ็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
16:36
Sofia Sanchez, Senior Project Manager at Google. That's too enthusiastic. We want warm and
136
996660
8710
Google ใฎใ‚ทใƒ‹ใ‚ข ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚ตใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆธฉใ‹ใใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:45
professional and our tone. Okay. Now let's look at the next slide. I'm sorry, I missed
137
1005370
7510
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
16:52
your call. Now here the verb to be we generally always put it in a contraction. So it sounds
138
1012880
7670
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ be ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ๅธธใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
17:00
a little awkward to say I am sorry. I am sorry, simply because native English speakers always
139
1020550
6810
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใŽใ“ใกใชใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅธธใซ
17:07
had the verb to be in a contraction. So here I would stick to the contraction. I'm sorry,
140
1027360
6179
ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿญ็ธฎใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ๅŽ็ธฎใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
17:13
I missed your call. So this is a pleasantry that we include. There's alternatives you
141
1033539
7371
้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:20
could say I can't take your call at the moment. I can't take your call at the moment. So this
142
1040910
7360
็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
17:28
is an alternative. So this could be you know, Option A, option B, but you can also include
143
1048270
7800
ไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ Aใ€ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ B ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
17:36
this, I'm sorry for this one as well. So you could say I'm sorry, I can't take your call
144
1056070
7770
ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็พๅœจ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
17:43
at the moment. That's another one. And notice here just at the moment, so that means at
145
1063840
7870
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
17:51
the present time, an expression of time, or we can have a option. C. And again, you can
146
1071710
9140
็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ C. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
18:00
include I'm sorry, in front, I can't answer your call at the moment. So here what's the
147
1080850
6890
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็พๅœจ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
18:07
difference between these two? Yeah, just the verb. So take or answer. Either one of them.
148
1087740
7980
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ€‚
18:15
is acceptable. Or we can have an option D. I can't come to the phone right now. I can't
149
1095720
10720
่จฑๅฎนใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ D ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:26
come to the phone right now. And this right now, these two could be interchangeable. So
150
1106440
7220
ใŸใ ใ„ใพ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฏไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใฏ
18:33
I could say I can't come to the phone at the moment, or I can't answer your call right
151
1113660
7040
้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ ใ€ใพใŸใฏไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
18:40
now. So those can be exchanged. And then you can put I'm sorry, in front of all of them.
152
1120700
7290
ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:47
Now why do we put on story it's just a pleasantry. It's to express that you wish you're there
153
1127990
9450
ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
18:57
to talk to the person so it's just a polite thing that we generally include in our message.
154
1137440
6340
ใใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธๅฏงใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:03
Okay, the next time please leave me a message and I'll get back to as soon as possible.
155
1143780
12310
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใฏใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:16
So here's our standard information, please leave me a message. That's just a polite thing
156
1156090
4870
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใใพใงใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™
19:20
to say. And all. So here I'm using a contraction. Of course this is I will and why am I using
157
1160960
9480
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ„ๅฟ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใชใœ
19:30
the Future Simple here? Yeah, because I'm making a commitment. That's why I have it
158
1170440
7230
ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ•ใƒฅใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€็งใฏ
19:37
in the future simple for a commitment and all get back to you as soon as possible to
159
1177670
7420
ไปŠๅพŒใฎ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใ€ ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใใ‚ใชใŸใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™
19:45
hear this as soon as possible. This is an expression of time reference. And there could
160
1185090
5790
. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
19:50
be alternatives you could include here. Okay. But this get back to you. That's a pretty
161
1190880
7490
ใ“ใ“ใซๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใ
19:58
standard expression. Now let's look at some alternatives. So notice it starts for saying
162
1198370
8160
ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
20:06
please leave me a message and I'll return your call as soon as possible. So here and
163
1206530
7310
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
20:13
saying instead of saying get back to you, it says return your call. Now I wouldn't say
164
1213840
8320
get back to you ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ return your call ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:22
that one is more formal than the other. You might be thinking of return is a more formal
165
1222160
6430
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใŒใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ return ใฏ get back to you ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:28
verb than get back to you. But I wouldn't say that because get back to you is just a
166
1228590
5710
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ get back to you ใฏ
20:34
very common expression in English. Okay, so we can have our option in our option B. And
167
1234300
10259
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใชใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ B ใซใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:44
let's see. Okay, so and set up as soon as possible. You can say as soon as I can, for
168
1244559
9012
่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ— ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
20:53
example. So you have this different option here that you could change and another time
169
1253571
6769
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ“ใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€24 ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซ ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅ‚็…งใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
21:00
reference within 24 hours. So within it's giving the final deadline. So this is 24 hours
170
1260340
10449
ใ€‚ ใใฎไธญใงใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใช็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 24 ๆ™‚้–“
21:10
later, later. So it's from the moment you call and then you count 24 hours and with
171
1270789
10071
ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ 24 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆ
21:20
then, is any time from now until 24 hours later. So that's within and why am I say within
172
1280860
14350
ใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅ้™ใฏไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 24 ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใพใงใฎไปปๆ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ ใ€‚ 24 ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹
21:35
24 hours? Well, you're giving the expectation that the person can hear from you shortly.
173
1295210
9820
๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใใซ้€ฃ็ตกใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
21:45
And certain industries might have standards for how quickly they respond to client requests,
174
1305030
7610
ใพใŸใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฅญ็•Œใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
21:52
or how quickly they respond to customers. And because of that, you might want to give
175
1312640
5840
ใพใŸใฏ้กงๅฎขใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅŸบๆบ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
21:58
the person calling the idea that they can expect to hear from you within a certain timeframe.
176
1318480
8299
็™บไฟก่€…ใซใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ๆž ๅ†…ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
22:06
Okay, so different alternatives here, and the next line so notice what I end with just
177
1326779
10341
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆฌกใฎ่กŒใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ ใ‘ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
22:17
thank you. I don't say goodbye. It is not common in voicemail messages to end with goodbye.
178
1337120
9309
ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใง ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:26
We generally end with just thank you but it would be possible to say Have a nice day or
179
1346429
7730
็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใŸใ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ Have a nice day ใพใŸใฏ
22:34
have a great day. For example, just a pleasantry if you'd like. Now you're going to learn all
180
1354159
8591
have a great day ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
22:42
the social media vocabulary that you need and you're going to do it in a listening exercise
181
1362750
6549
ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚‚่กŒใ„ใพใ™
22:49
as well. We're going to watch a very brief clip of a millennial attending a job interview
182
1369299
8360
ใ€‚ ใƒŸใƒฌใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒซไธ–ไปฃใŒๅ›ฃๅกŠใฎไธ–ไปฃใจใฎๅฐฑ่ท้ขๆŽฅใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
22:57
with a baby boomer. If you don't know what a millennial and a baby boomer are just other
183
1377659
6051
. ใƒŸใƒฌใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒซไธ–ไปฃใจๅ›ฃๅกŠใฎไธ–ไปฃใŒ
23:03
people from different generations. So there are very different ages. Okay. And just imagine
184
1383710
7190
็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไธ–ไปฃใฎไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅนด้ฝขๅฑคใ‚‚ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’
23:10
just imagine what it would be like to have an interview with someone who just graduated
185
1390900
5350
ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎไบบ
23:16
from university and someone who's about ready to retire very different world. They're coming
186
1396250
6820
ใจใ€ ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใงๅผ•้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™
23:23
from right. So this is a clip that I use with my students in the finally fluent Academy
187
1403070
6229
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸ Academy ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ€
23:29
to teach them a lot of natural expressions, phrasal verbs and help them feel really competent
188
1409299
6471
ๅคšใใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใ‚„ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ€
23:35
sounding like a native English speaker. So here's what we'll do. I'm going to play a
189
1415770
5920
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:41
very brief portion of this clip. Okay. And in this clip, Amy the young lady Amy is explaining
190
1421690
8719
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ€ใ‚จใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใจใ„ใ†่‹ฅใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใฎใ‚จใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใŒใ€
23:50
why she cannot start work at eight o'clock in the morning. Okay, so listening exercise.
191
1430409
9010
ใชใœๆœ 8 ๆ™‚ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ ใ€‚
23:59
Here. It's part of the clip, and I want you to fill in the blank. All Play three time
192
1439419
8941
ใ“ใ“ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆฌ„ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…จใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ค3ๅ›ž
24:08
warning. Amy like most millennials, and many native English speakers, Amy speaks very fast.
193
1448360
9370
่ญฆๅ‘Šใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒŸใƒฌใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒซไธ–ไปฃใ‚„ๅคšใใฎ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ‚จใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใฏ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:17
Okay, so this is going to come at you very quickly. So get ready. I'll play it three
194
1457730
7370
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ 3 ๅ›žๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใ€
24:25
times and put your answer in the comment. Okay, here we go. I Skyped with my French
195
1465100
7120
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:32
boyfriend in Paris until like three in the morning. I Skyped with my French boyfriend
196
1472220
3950
ใƒ‘ใƒชใงใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจๆœใฎ3ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใพใงใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰
24:36
and Paris until like three in the morning. I escaped with my French boyfriend and Paris
197
1476170
4030
ใจใƒ‘ใƒชใ‚นใจๆœใฎ3ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใพใงใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจใƒ‘ใƒชใ‚นใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
24:40
until like three in the morning. So did you get it that was fast? Wasn't it really fast,
198
1480200
6540
ๆœใฎ 3 ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใพใง้€ƒใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้€Ÿใ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ€ฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
24:46
but I'll be honest with you. That is how many native English speakers talk and that's why
199
1486740
5840
ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
24:52
it's so important to study native English speakers and get comfortable with this natural
200
1492580
6410
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช
24:58
pace, okay, because that's what it's going to be like when you're having conversations
201
1498990
5409
ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็พๅฎŸใฎไธ–็•Œใง ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
25:04
in the real world. So here's what he means set. Did you get some of this at least maybe
202
1504399
7650
ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€
25:12
you got our key word, which was Skype. Skype is a method of communication. I don't know
203
1512049
6341
็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Skype ใฏ็†่งฃใงใใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ Skypeใฏ ้€šไฟกๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
25:18
about you, but I use Skype all the time. I skype with my friend play Skype with my students
204
1518390
6710
ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ Skype ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใจ
25:25
by Skype with my family. One of the methods of communication I use a lot now you may not
205
1525100
6150
ใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใจใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไปŠใ‚ˆใไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹
25:31
have noticed that I just used Skype as both a noun and a verb. Maybe even go back at last
206
1531250
8280
Skype ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ
25:39
20 seconds and listen to that again. So that's what we're going to talk about. Now we're
207
1539530
4970
20 ็ง’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
25:44
going to talk about the most common methods of communication and how you can use them
208
1544500
4669
ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’
25:49
in both noun form and verb form. So let's jump onto my computer and I'll use the explanation
209
1549169
6360
ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใจๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใฎไธกๆ–นใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€
25:55
that I prepared for my students in the finally fluent Academy. Here we go. I Skyped with
210
1555529
5530
ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๆตๆšขใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใง็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ . ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
26:01
my French boyfriend in Paris until like three in the morning. I stayed with my friend's
211
1561059
4281
ใƒ‘ใƒชใงใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจๆœใฎ3ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใพใงใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‹ไบบใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‘ใƒชใซใ„ใฆใ€ๆœใฎ 3 ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใพใงๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
26:05
boyfriend in Paris until like three in the morning. So here notice she's specifying in
212
1565340
7340
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœใซๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
26:12
the morning. Now would this be am or pm am right so she could have said until like 3am.
213
1572680
8489
ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆๅ‰ใพใŸใฏๅˆๅพŒใฎๅˆๅ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใš ใชใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅˆๅ‰3ๆ™‚ใพใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ.
26:21
Now here it makes sense that she provides the in the morning or the Ayane because it
214
1581169
8390
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆœใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚„ใญใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:29
wouldn't be obvious based on the context, right? So it makes sense that she specified
215
1589559
5541
ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
26:35
this. And here we have a word filler, we can just get rid of that. Now I want you to notice
216
1595100
6790
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ˜่ชžใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใพใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„
26:41
this. I Skyped with my French boyfriend. What is this here? Is this a noun? A verb? What
217
1601890
6920
ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ‹•่ฉž๏ผŸ ใฉใ†
26:48
do you think? So this is a verb, we're using Skype as a verb okay? Now What verb tense
218
1608810
9020
ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ Skype ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’
26:57
is she using? All verbs are in a verb tense. So What verb tense is using? You see it? Present
219
1617830
8630
ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็พๅœจใฎ
27:06
Simple. And why why is this in the present simple? Because she's letting the baby boomer
220
1626460
5890
ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจใฎ ๅ˜็ด”ใช็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ›ฃๅกŠใฎไธ–ไปฃใซใ€ใƒœใƒผใ‚ค
27:12
know that she Skypes with her boyfriend as a routine action. Now this is something we
221
1632350
5620
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจใฎใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ
27:17
do in English a lot. And that's very natural is to use our methods of communication as
222
1637970
7610
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใงใ™
27:25
verbs. Okay, instead of now. So let's take a look at some of the common forms of communication
223
1645580
6780
ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅฝขๅผ
27:32
and how you can use them naturally incentives so here notice these are all verbs. All of
224
1652360
7350
ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
27:39
these can be a subject, verb, I texted I messaged I am this sounds for is instant messenger.
225
1659710
9380
ไธป่ชžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€I texted I am this sound for ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:49
I am I Skyped. Email, FaceTime last night, so all of these are in the past right and
226
1669090
9030
็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€ๆ˜จๅคœใฎFaceTimeใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
27:58
texted, texted message I am Skypes emailed based on so you'll have to take some time
227
1678120
6320
ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ€I am Skypesใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใซ ๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
28:04
for the pronunciation of these because they all end in end. Now if you want to use the
228
1684440
5849
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
28:10
noun you could say I sent him a text or are I sent him a message? Now here because it's
229
1690289
7191
I sent him a text or are I sent him a message? ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
28:17
a noun we have an article but when we get to I am or email it's a vowel, right? So we
230
1697480
5799
ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงๅ† ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ I am ใพใŸใฏ email ใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
28:23
need an as an as our article. I sent them a text I sent them an email I mean, honestly,
231
1703279
7911
่จ˜ไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้€ใฃใŸ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
28:31
this one is way more common for native English speakers, but you can definitely see this
232
1711190
4530
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
28:35
one too. It doesn't sound awkward or anything like that, but just is very common to use
233
1715720
4839
. ใŽใ“ใกใชใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
28:40
it as your verb. Now depending on the mode of communication, you could also use chatted
234
1720559
6480
ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ ใ€chatted ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:47
and here notice you chat with someone. I chatted with him on Messenger on Messenger on Facebook
235
1727039
10061
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏSkypeใฎ FacebookใฎMessengerใฎMessengerใงๅฝผใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
28:57
on Skype. So when you chat with someone, it implies more of a direct two way communication
236
1737100
7340
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใชๅŒๆ–นๅ‘ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
29:04
back and forth. You know at the same time, whereas an email, you send an email, you know,
237
1744440
6480
ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฏใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
29:10
30 minutes later or even 24 hours later you get an email back so it's not as instant it's
238
1750920
7580
30 ๅˆ†ๅพŒใพใŸใฏ 24 ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใซ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒ่ฟ”ใฃใฆใใพใ™
29:18
instant. You can use chat with someone on okay. You could also say we talked on Facebook.
239
1758500
8419
ใ€‚ OK ใง่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ Facebookใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:26
This would also imply an instant back and forth. We talked on Skype. We talked on Messenger.
240
1766919
6240
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€็žฌๆ™‚ใซ่กŒใๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ—ใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:33
We talked on IRM. Either one is fine, and perhaps the least common. I called him. So
241
1773159
8110
IRMใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
29:41
notice you call someone you phone someone. You don't call to someone. Sometimes I hear
242
1781269
7301
่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจๆ™‚ใ€…่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™
29:48
that but it's not correct. I called him past tense, right? I called him I phoned him. So
243
1788570
7270
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงๅ‘ผใณใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใฏๅฝผใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
29:55
we use phone as a verb. Even though phone is a noun. Do you have a phone? Yes, of course.
244
1795840
7150
phone ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ป่ฉฑใฏ ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ ๆบๅธฏๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:02
I have a phone. But here we're using it as a verb. Okay, very common. Both of these are
245
1802990
5330
็งใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
30:08
common though. I called him I phoned him. And if he doesn't pick up you can say I left
246
1808320
6339
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŒๅฝผใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
30:14
him a message. I left him a voicemail. So, so many different ways to communicate with
247
1814659
7681
ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผใซใƒœใ‚คใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็พไปฃใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€… ใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
30:22
people these days with modern technology. And there are different ways we form these
248
1822340
5640
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
30:27
sentences dramatically. So make sure you spend some time in the practice exercises getting
249
1827980
5059
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ
30:33
comfortable with the most common ways that you communicate. I skype with my friend's
250
1833039
4831
ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒชใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใฎ
30:37
boyfriend in Paris until like three in the morning. All right, so nothing you can feel
251
1837870
4980
ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ€ๆœใฎ3ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใพใงใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ— ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใจๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๅฝขใงใฎ
30:42
really confident talking about the different methods of communication in both noun and
252
1842850
4980
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
30:47
verb form. But of course, you need to practice. So I want you to form three sentences using
253
1847830
7800
. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—
30:55
three different methods of communication and put them in both the noun form and the verb
254
1855630
7580
ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใจๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใฎไธกๆ–นใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
31:03
form. Okay, do that in the comments below. Now, let's talk about an important grammar
255
1863210
5849
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆตๆšขใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
31:09
concept to help you sound more fluent when you're using your advanced vocabulary. And
256
1869059
5021
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
31:14
that's how to use the structure having plus past participle, the past participle is your
257
1874080
6089
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ—ใŸๆง‹้€ ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฏ
31:20
third form of the verb. Now we use this structure when the action is complete. So whenever the
258
1880169
9151
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
31:29
action is if the structure having plus past participle is used, you know that the person
259
1889320
6989
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ if ใฎๆง‹้€ ใจ้ŽๅŽป ๅˆ†่ฉžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ
31:36
has done that action. Now as for sentence structure, this is commonly used to start
260
1896309
7990
ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆ–‡ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
31:44
a sentence. So in that case, notice your sentence starts with the verb haven't, it doesn't start
261
1904299
7961
ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉž have not ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€
31:52
with the subject. It starts with having and it's just implied that whoever is talking
262
1912260
7669
ไธป่ชžใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒไธป่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆš—็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
31:59
is the subject. So for example, one of the most common ways to use this is having said
263
1919929
8340
ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€having said
32:08
that, having said that, so said of course is the third form of the verb say, having
264
1928269
9051
that, having said that, so said course ใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉž say, having said that ใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅฝขๅผใงใ™
32:17
said that. Now, when somebody uses this expression, they're letting you know that they're going
265
1937320
8079
ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
32:25
to reference something that they've previously said in this expression. Having said that,
266
1945399
8951
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใงไปฅๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
32:34
the that is the words that the person previously set. Normally they just set it it was the
267
1954350
9579
ใใ‚ŒใฏใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ ่จญๅฎšใ—ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™
32:43
what they just set. It is possible that it could be something they said a while ago,
268
1963929
6970
ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
32:50
but generally it's they just set it so for example, you could be in a meeting and your
269
1970899
5030
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จญๅฎšใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
32:55
boss is praising everyone saying Awesome job, guys. We really did a great job this week.
270
1975929
7401
ไธŠๅธใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆๅ…จๅ“กใ‚’็งฐ่ณ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ . ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:03
Our sales are up our performances up, and those are the words now he wants to transition.
271
1983330
8150
็งใŸใกใฎๅฃฒไธŠใฏๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚‚ๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠใ€ๅฝผใŒ็งป่กŒใ—ใŸใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:11
And he could say having said that, so he's referencing the words he just said, Remember
272
1991480
7039
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ
33:18
the words he just said were positive. Okay. So you say having said that, we still have
273
1998519
7631
ไปŠ่จ€ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏใพใ 
33:26
a lot of work to do. So he's giving you all this praise, but he wants you to keep in mind
274
2006150
7550
ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณž่ณ›ใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใพใ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™
33:33
that there's still work to do. So he's balancing it out. Having said that, we still have a
275
2013700
6479
. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏใพใ 
33:40
lot of work to do. So that's a very common way to use this expression. But you don't
276
2020179
5230
ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
33:45
have to only use it with the verb say you can use this with pretty much any verb but
277
2025409
6081
ๅ‹•่ฉž say ใ ใ‘ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
33:51
remember is to show that the action is complete. Let's say my friends and I are talking about
278
2031490
6500
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใจ็งใŒใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
33:57
marathons, and my friend wants to run a marathon and is talking about training for this marathon.
279
2037990
8439
ใ€‚็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฏใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:06
Now I could say having run a marathon, having run a marathon, I can give you some tips.
280
2046429
8261
ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’่ตฐใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:14
So I'm letting my friend know that this action of running a marathon is complete for me.
281
2054690
6899
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‹ไบบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚„ใ‚Š
34:21
I've done it. I've run a marathon, having run a marathon, I can give you some tips.
282
2061589
7361
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’่ตฐใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’่ตฐใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
34:28
So we commonly use this just to show the experiences that we've had that are complete for us in
283
2068950
7760
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€
34:36
order to educate or in order to inform or maybe even in order to show sympathy or empathy
284
2076710
8639
ๆ•™่‚ฒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ ๅŒๆƒ…ใ‚„ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
34:45
for someone to show that you understand their situation because you've experienced that
285
2085349
6540
ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
34:51
as well. Now I talked about how most commonly it's used to start a sentence. This isn't
286
2091889
6811
ใ‚‚็ตŒ้จ“ๆธˆใฟใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ
34:58
the only location you can use it as the second part of a sentence, and it's going to follow
287
2098700
7090
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใชใ ใ€
35:05
a comma. So for example, I can say New York City is known for its busy street and having
288
2105790
8770
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏ ๅธ‚ใฏใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใช้€šใ‚Šใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
35:14
lived there, I can confirm that this is true. So notice it starts the next part of a sentence
289
2114560
7660
ใใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใฎๅพŒใซๆ–‡ใฎๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
35:22
after a comma. And I'm just using and to show that connection between the two ideas. Of
290
2122220
7441
ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใจ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:29
course, I can divide these into two separate sentences and say New York City is known for
291
2129661
7249
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ 2 ใคใฎๅˆฅใ€…ใฎๆ–‡ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใฏ็น่ฏ่ก—ใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
35:36
its busy streets period. Having lived there, I can confirm that it's true. So the choice
292
2136910
8220
ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ธๆŠžใฏ
35:45
is yours. It doesn't really matter. It probably just depends on the sentence. But you will
293
2145130
5100
ใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๆ–‡ใซไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
35:50
see this most commonly at the start of a sentence and the important thing to remember is that
294
2150230
5690
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€
35:55
the action is complete. So now you know how to use this advanced sentence structure. Of
295
2155920
6140
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:02
course, it's your turn to practice. So I want you to leave three different examples using
296
2162060
4850
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
36:06
three different verbs. So you also really get comfortable with the past participle because
297
2166910
4570
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จ้ ปๅบฆใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ไฝŽใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅฝขๅผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใซใ‚‚ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
36:11
you need the third form of the verb which is the least common verb use. So I want you
298
2171480
5640
ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚
36:17
to get comfortable with that as well. So leave three different examples in the comments below.
299
2177120
5520
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:22
Now you're going to learn 10 different ways that you can greet someone Hello naturally
300
2182640
6450
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‡ช็„ถใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ 10 ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
36:29
in English. So the first one, we can take our very textbook. Hello, how are you? And
301
2189090
8980
ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใพใ•ใซๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
36:38
we can actually just take this simple expression and make it sound way more natural. With two
302
2198070
6690
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ 2ใคใฎ
36:44
very easy changes. We can simply say hey, how are ya? Hey, how are ya? Already? It sounds
303
2204760
10710
้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใ€‚ ใŠ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ‹ใ„๏ผŸ ใ™ใงใซ๏ผŸ
36:55
so much more natural. So how could you answer this in our textbook expression? Hello, how
304
2215470
9609
ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎ่กจ็พใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
37:05
are you? Most students would reply with I am fine. I think you right? We don't want
305
2225079
11171
ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€I'm fine ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
37:16
that. So you can say hey, how are ya? And you can reply with good things and you good
306
2236250
9380
ใ€‚ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใจใ‚ใชใŸใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใง็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
37:25
things and you. Again, we can take our textbook expression and make it really natural by turning
307
2245630
8590
ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎ ่กจ็พใ‚’็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ช็„ถใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
37:34
it into the present continuous and we can simply say how are you doing? How are you
308
2254220
7570
ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ
37:41
doing? And then you can answer. I'm doing great. This one is my favorite. I use it 90%
309
2261790
8850
ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ 90% ใฎๆ™‚้–“ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
37:50
of the time. How's it going? How's it going? All my students know this one because of course
310
2270640
9000
ใ€‚ ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏไบบใ€…ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ™ในใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
37:59
I'm going to teach them the way I agree people. How's it going? And so reply is going great.
311
2279640
9050
. ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฟ”ไฟกใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:08
It's going great. Very important to notice that it's going great. What's up? What's up.
312
2288690
9570
้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใ€‚
38:18
That's a fun expression. What's up and to reply, not too much. Not too much. This one's
313
2298260
7970
ๆฅฝใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ๅคšใ™ใŽใชใ„็จ‹ๅบฆใซใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
38:26
a little more of a complicated structure, but native English speakers use it a lot.
314
2306230
5470
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:31
So I recommend that you become familiar with it. How have you been? How have you been?
315
2311700
5980
ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
38:37
sort of try to match my pronunciation? How have you been? And to answer been great, thanks.
316
2317680
8710
็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ…ƒๆฐ— ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
38:46
We can keep our answer nice and short by cutting out the auxiliary verb and just using the
317
2326390
5810
็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็Ÿญใ็ฐกๆฝ”ใซไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
38:52
main verb been great things this one's fun. Long time no see, long time no see. Forward
318
2332200
10280
ใ€‚ ใŠ ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใŠไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ปข้€ใ—ใพใ™
39:02
long time. No see Long time no see. And to answer. I know too long. I know too long.
319
2342480
12050
ใ€‚ ใ”็„กๆฒ™ๆฑฐใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ€ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้•ทใ„้–“็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้•ทใ„้–“็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:14
So we're agreeing with the person statement that yeah, it has been a long time since I've
320
2354530
9180
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบบใฎๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
39:23
seen you. That's really what we're saying. If we were to say it in a full sentence. Well,
321
2363710
5760
. ใใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€
39:29
we don't need all that complicated grammar. We can just say Long time no see, I know too
322
2369470
8170
ใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠ ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้•ทใ„้–“็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
39:37
long. So by adding not too long, you're making a statement you're making a personal statement
323
2377640
7740
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้•ทใ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ€
39:45
that you would like to see that person more often. what's new, what's new. Now here instead
324
2385380
10140
ใใฎไบบใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ป็นใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ . ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
39:55
of just using it, not too much, which would be the standard reply. You can actually tell
325
2395520
7900
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใช่ฟ”ไฟกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
40:03
them what's new. What's new. I just started a new job. Oh, cool. Slightly different. What's
326
2403420
9680
ไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐ็€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€‚ ็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฑใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ
40:13
new and exciting. We'd like to add this add on the exciting chills to put pressure on
327
2413100
6440
ๆ–ฐใ—ใใฆใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชๆ‚ชๅฏ’ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
40:19
you. That's something exciting shouldn't be happening in your life right now. Right? What's
328
2419540
5960
. ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใŒ
40:25
new and exciting? Well, if someone says this, you better think of something exciting to
329
2425500
5660
ๆ–ฐใ—ใใฆใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™
40:31
reply back with. I'm going to China next week. What's new and exciting. I'm going to chime
330
2431160
7100
ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฅ้€ฑไธญๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใใฆใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฅ้€ฑใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒ ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
40:38
in next week. Oh, super cool. And then the conversation will develop naturally. What's
331
2438260
7570
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ถ…ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ่‡ช็„ถใจไผš่ฉฑใŒๅผพใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†
40:45
going on? What's going on? Not much. So here just changing the not too much, which would
332
2445830
8880
ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅคšใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™
40:54
be the natural reply with not much. What's going on? Not much. Boring. I know. It's pretty
333
2454710
7750
ใ€‚ ใฉใ† ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š
41:02
boring answer doesn't give you a lot to go on in the conversation. But it's a common
334
2462460
6090
้€€ๅฑˆใช็ญ”ใˆใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
41:08
way to reply. What's happening? What's happening. Same old symbol. So here I'm actually saying
335
2468550
8769
่ฟ”ไฟกๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
41:17
same old same old, but notice for pronunciation I really just dropping those DS same old same
336
2477319
7631
ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚DS ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ๅŒใ˜
41:24
old, same old same will. So a lot easier to say. What's happening same on the mall, which
337
2484950
8740
ๅคใ„ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒผใƒซใงๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
41:33
means nothing. Basically just the same thing happening either again, same old, same old
338
2493690
9580
ไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ ใพใŸ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„
41:43
Alright, so now you have 10 Very natural greeting and 10 ways you can answer these greetings.
339
2503270
7740
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง 10 ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใชๆŒจๆ‹ถ ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ 10 ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:51
So let me know in the comments which one of these was new for you? Which one do you like
340
2511010
6390
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฉใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚ŒใŒ
41:57
the most? And which one do you plan to use? I can't wait to hear your reply in the comments.
341
2517400
6699
ไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’่žใใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:04
Now you're going to learn all the different ways to sound really natural when you say
342
2524099
5871
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ‚’ ่จ€ใ†ใจใใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
42:09
thank you. So let's have a situation where you could say thank you. Hmm, well, I have
343
2529970
6840
ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏ
42:16
this free speaking guide that I give to my students. So if you haven't downloaded this
344
2536810
7200
ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€ใพใ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–นใฏ
42:24
yet, I want you to download this for free. Just go to my website Jay fluent english.com
345
2544010
6589
็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ Jay fluent english.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
42:30
and you can download your free guide how to speak English fluently and confidently in
346
2550599
5061
ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’
42:35
six easy steps. So this is the reason why I get the most thank yous from students. They
347
2555660
9291
6 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
42:44
download the guide and then they reply to the message and they want to thank me. So
348
2564951
7069
ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
42:52
why don't you try that go download this guy. And then you can send me a message using one
349
2572020
7130
ใ“ใฎ็”ทใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็งใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
42:59
of these other expressions. How fun will that be? Okay, so of course you could say thank
350
2579150
7080
. ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
43:06
you. Now there's one really easy way that you can just turn this simple thank you into
351
2586230
7910
ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ‚’ใ€
43:14
our really natural expression. And I'm sure you know it, you can simply say thanks. Thanks
352
2594140
10179
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
43:24
so one word. Right. Thanks. And of course we're adding that s on things. The S is not
353
2604319
11101
ไธ€่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ S ใฏ
43:35
optional. We don't have the s on Thank you. It's not there. It's never there. But we have
354
2615420
9440
ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใซsใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
43:44
the s on things. So thanks. And then if you want to be really friendly, you can add an
355
2624860
7540
ใ€‚ ใปใ‚“ใจใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅพŒใง
43:52
exclamation point or an emoji smiley face afterwards. Thanks. Okay, so that's a really
356
2632400
9250
ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใพใŸใฏ็ตตๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ . ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ
44:01
simple but definitely the most natural way that absolutely how the majority of native
357
2641650
7419
ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅคงๅคšๆ•ฐใฎ
44:09
English speakers are going to thank you. Thanks. Okay, another one. This is taking our things
358
2649069
8780
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
44:17
and just adding two simple words to it saves so much. Thanks so much. So this one just
359
2657849
10811
2 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ้žๅธธใซ็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
44:28
really adds emphasis to the things and you can still add your smiley face emoji or exclamation
360
2668660
8990
็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅพŒใง ใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใฎ็ตตๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
44:37
point afterwards as well. Thanks so much. All right. Next, you could use the expression.
361
2677650
9510
. ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
44:47
Thanks our time. Thanks a ton. Okay, so a ton in English. Is like a slang way awesome
362
2687160
11679
็งใŸใกใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
44:58
seeing a lot. For example, you can say, Oh, I have a ton of work to do. I have a ton of
363
2698839
12931
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒๅฑฑใปใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
45:11
emails to reply to. I have a high on a report to read. I need a ton of money. So I were
364
2711770
12390
ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ชญใ‚€ในใใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ซ˜ใๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
45:24
just using a time to mean all why. And this is something that native English speakers
365
2724160
6490
ใ™ในใฆใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ
45:30
do all the time. So there's a bonus expression for you that you learned today. So we're taking
366
2730650
7320
ๅธธใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใŠใพใ‘ใฎ่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
45:37
the same concept. And of course you can say thanks a lot. That could be one of these expressions
367
2737970
6740
ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
45:44
right? Thanks a lot. But just to sound that much more natural that much more like a native
368
2744710
7389
ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
45:52
English speaker, you can say thanks a ton. Thanks a ton, which simply means thanks a
369
2752099
7161
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
45:59
lot. The next one, this is a really fun expression is really cute, but definitely it's not slang
370
2759260
8760
ๆฌกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ
46:08
in any way. It's a you can use that in any situation. Thanks. A bunch things a bunch.
371
2768020
9809
ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚‚ใŠไฝฟใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆžšใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
46:17
Okay, now a bunch can be used in just the same way as a ton. So they both mean a lot
372
2777829
11461
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŸใฏใƒˆใƒณใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
46:29
in slang natural English. So you can say I have a bunch of work to do. I have a bunch
373
2789290
11769
ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใซ ใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใŸใ„ใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
46:41
of emails to reply to. This laptop costs me a bunch. I wish I had a bunch of money. So
374
2801059
12302
ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ็งใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚
46:53
again, it means a lot. So you can say Thanks a bunch, which means thanks a lot, but I like
375
2813361
8939
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
47:02
this one because it's cute. Thanks a bunch. Okay. Another one. This is a really great
376
2822300
7780
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใฎใงๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
47:10
expression. And I'm sure you'll kind of understand the meaning if I said, thanks. A million things.
377
2830080
8600
่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใใฃใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™พไธ‡ใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
47:18
A million. Well, a million is a lot, right. If you had a million emails in your inbox,
378
2838680
11250
100ไธ‡ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€็™พไธ‡ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ๅ—ไฟกใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใซ 100 ไธ‡้€šใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
47:29
you would have a lot of emails. If you had a million reports to write you would have
379
2849930
8629
ๅคง้‡ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒ 100 ไธ‡ไปถใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
47:38
a lot of reports to write. Right. So by saying things are million, we're really just saying
380
2858559
9371
ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅคšๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ็™พไธ‡ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
47:47
things. Oh, why? Because a million is a lot, right. So really, these are three different
381
2867930
6980
. ใชใœใ‚ใ‚๏ผŸ ็™พไธ‡ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
47:54
ways. of simply saying things a lot. But just notice it's all a time a bunch million. So
382
2874910
10649
ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซๆ•ฐ็™พไธ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
48:05
they all mean the article. And of course they're all thinks thinks with an axe. Okay. So there's
383
2885559
9540
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆๆ–งใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
48:15
three different ways to simply say things a lot. And the last one, this one, it doesn't
384
2895099
8020
ๅ˜ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่จ€ใ†ใซใฏใ€3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
48:23
even use thank you or things and because of that, it might be one of my favorites, just
385
2903119
7661
Thank you ใ‚„ Things ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:30
because it's a little bit unique. It's a little bit on expected, but definitely still very
386
2910780
6980
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆœŸๅพ…ๅค–ใ‚Œใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ใพใ ๆ นๅผทใ„
48:37
popular. Very common, very natural. And it You're the best, you're the best. So for example,
387
2917760
11010
ไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
48:48
let's say my friend surprised me and came over to my house and brought me my favorite
388
2928770
8799
ๅ‹ไบบใŒ็งใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใฆๅฎถใซๆฅใฆใ€ ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใƒใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
48:57
chocolate chip cookies. Of course I could say thanks so much. Things are million things
389
2937569
8811
ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ1ใƒˆใƒณใ‚ใŸใ‚Š100ไธ‡ๅ€‹ใงใ™
49:06
a ton. I can absolutely think her but I could also say you're the best. You're the best.
390
2946380
9300
ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€้ซ˜ใ ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:15
And at the same time this implies the thank you and in why's that I'm really happy, right?
391
2955680
8720
ใใ—ใฆๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใชใœ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
49:24
So because I'm it's a little bit unique. I feel like it has a stronger meaning to it.
392
2964400
8300
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅผทใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:32
So again, when you go download this speaking guy, this free guide, you could write back
393
2972700
6220
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ™ ็”ทใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
49:38
in your email and you can say, teacher you're the best Jennifer, you're the best. Or of
394
2978920
7720
ใƒกใƒผใƒซใซ่ฟ”ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ
49:46
course you can use one of the other things expressions that I taught you. So there you
395
2986640
7270
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใŸไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
49:53
go. Now you have a list of all these other ways to say thank you. So again, make sure
396
2993910
8959
ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
50:02
you go download your free guide and then practice one on these expressions. And why don't you
397
3002869
6871
็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
50:09
just leave it in the comments as well. Get that extra practice. Let me know which one
398
3009740
6040
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:15
of these expressions are new to you. Or do you know any other ways to say thank you?
399
3015780
6799
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
50:22
Because let me tell you, this is not an exhaustive list. There are definitely other ways, but
400
3022579
6500
่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
50:29
these are my personal favorites. Finally, let's complete a test and you're going to
401
3029079
7520
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚15 ใฎ
50:36
test yourself on 15 confusing words to see how advanced your English level is. Let's
402
3036599
7411
็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:44
start the test now. So here's how this video is going to work. I'm going to show you a
403
3044010
5490
ใ•ใฃใใใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:49
sentence and you're going to have two options and you have to define which option correctly
404
3049500
9329
ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ ๆญฃใ—ใๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
50:58
complete the sentence. Now I'll only show the sentence for a couple seconds. So make
405
3058829
7321
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ•ฐ็ง’้–“ใ ใ‘่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
51:06
sure you hit pause, take your time to read it to answer it and then hit play and I'll
406
3066150
6110
ๅฟ…ใšไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใง ็ญ”ใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
51:12
show you the answer and I'll explain why the answer is correct. Are you ready to go? Number
407
3072260
6990
็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ ็ญ”ใˆใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ฌฌ
51:19
one, there were people at the party than I had expected. The answer is fewer. There were
408
3079250
12880
ไธ€ใซใ€็งใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซไบบใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:32
fewer people at the party than I had expected. And the reason is we use fewer with countable
409
3092130
7800
ใใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไบบใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใฎไฝฟ็”จใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
51:39
nouns. You can count how many people there are, but we use less with uncountable nouns.
410
3099930
7669
ใ€‚ ไฝ•ไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใซใฏ less ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:47
So I could say there was less rain. You can't count rain. There was less rain this year
411
3107599
9301
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้›จใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›จใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๅนดใฏ
51:56
compared to last year. Number two, I'm just in the have a big project and the answer is
412
3116900
14179
ๆ˜จๅนดใซๆฏ”ในใฆ้›จใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ ๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
52:11
mixed. Mixed. This is a tricky one simply because of pronunciation when you hear those
413
3131079
7501
ใพใกใพใกใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆททๅˆใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใจใใฎ็™บ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
52:18
in spoken English. I'm in the midst of a big project. It's easy to confuse this with mist
414
3138580
8170
ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ็œŸใฃๆœ€ไธญใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้œงใจๆททๅŒใ—ใŒใกใงใ€
52:26
and to be in the midst of something is simply to be in the middle of something. So I'm in
415
3146750
6280
ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็œŸใฃๅชไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅ˜ใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ
52:33
the middle of a big project number three, wow that shirt really your hair. And the answer
416
3153030
13050
ๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ็ฌฌ 3 ใฎ็œŸใฃๆœ€ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ”ใ„ใใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ซชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏ
52:46
is complements within IE. These two words sound exactly the same in pronunciation. It's
417
3166080
8321
IE ๅ†…ใฎ่ฃœ่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ ็™บ้ŸณใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:54
spelling that is different, but they have different meanings complement in this example
418
3174401
6599
ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฃœๅฎŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
53:01
is when one thing your shirt combined really well with another thing your hair. Compliment
419
3181000
8820
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใจๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ .
53:09
with an eye is when you say something nice to someone. I love your shirt. Thanks for
420
3189820
8180
็›ฎใง่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
53:18
the compliment if you want to learn more about compliment and compliment you can look in
421
3198000
6829
่ณ›่พžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ณ›่พžใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
53:24
the description for a link on a video on that topic. Number four, that movie had quite an
422
3204829
7471
ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ 4็•ช็›ฎใซใ€ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ็งใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
53:32
eye on me. The answer is effect. It had quite an effect on me. The pronunciation is very
423
3212300
11700
ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใฏๅŠนๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใฎๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ้žๅธธใซ
53:44
similar effect effect. There's a slight difference. But the spelling is important because effect
424
3224000
7710
ใ‚ˆใไผผใŸๅŠนๆžœๅŠนๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŠนๆžœใฏ
53:51
is a verb and effect is a noun and we need a now you know that because there was an article
425
3231710
8730
ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŠนๆžœใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆ–‡ใซ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€
54:00
in the sentence with the verb I could say that movie affected me. If you want to learn
426
3240440
7800
ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ็งใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
54:08
more about effect and effect you can look in the description for a link on that number
427
3248240
6070
ๅŠนๆžœใจๅŠนๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚5 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ
54:14
five quizzes are a great way to your skills to hone your skills again similar and pronunciation
428
3254310
13789
ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใ€ ๅŒๆง˜ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ†ใณ็ฃจใใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€
54:28
but the correct choice is home. This is an expression to hone one skills. This is simply
429
3268099
6881
ๆญฃใ—ใ„้ธๆŠžใฏ่‡ชๅฎ…ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฒใจใคใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ฃจใใŸใ‚ใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ
54:34
to improve one's skills. Number six, I didn't know at the party. I didn't know anybody at
430
3274980
13800
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ 6็•ชใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
54:48
the party. Didn't is negative. In the English language. We do not like double negatives.
431
3288780
8289
ใ€‚ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใ€‚ ไบŒ้‡ๅฆๅฎšใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:57
You can only use one negative in a clause and since I already have a didn't, I can't
432
3297069
8221
ๅฅใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฆๅฎšใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ—ขใซ did not ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
55:05
use the negative nobody. I have to use anybody. Number seven. I don't like carrot. I don't
433
3305290
10789
ๅฆๅฎšใฎ nobody ใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™
55:16
like carrots either. Now this is the same as number six because I don't don't is a negative
434
3316079
9621
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 6 ็•ชใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€I don't ใฏๅฆๅฎšใงใ‚‚
55:25
neither is also a negative so we can't use it. We want either. I don't like carrots either.
435
3325700
8950
ๅฆๅฎšใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:34
To use neither I could say you don't like carrots. Neither do I neither do on. If you
436
3334650
8051
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:42
want to learn more about either and nIESR you can look in the description for a video
437
3342701
5348
ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใŠใ‚ˆใณ nIESR ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
55:48
I created on this. And number eight. She has more she means she has more than she needs
438
3348049
12411
ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅ…ซ็•ชใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
56:00
similar and pronunciation than then. But they're two totally different words than we use in
439
3360460
8389
ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็™บ้ŸณใŒไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆฏ”่ผƒ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™
56:08
comparisons. More than less than fewer than comparisons. Then is an adverb. It's used
440
3368849
10200
ใ€‚ ๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‚็…งใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
56:19
in time references, first all eat lunch, then I'll go for a walk. Number nine adjoining
441
3379049
9091
ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ 9 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้šฃๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹
56:28
social clubs is for all purposes. The solution to loneliness. For all intents and her opposites,
442
3388140
14500
ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็›ฎ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅญค็‹ฌใธใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใจๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅฏพใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
56:42
this is an expression in English for all intents and purposes. This simply means in almost
443
3402640
7899
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใจ็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ . ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ€ใปใผ
56:50
every situation in virtually every situation. But when you say this at a natural pace for
444
3410539
7711
ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใงใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใจ็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจ
56:58
all intents and purposes, for all intents and purposes, it sounds like intensive. Intensive
445
3418250
7510
ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„ๅ›ณ ใจ็›ฎ็š„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™. ใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚ทใƒ–ใฏใ€
57:05
is a word that people are very familiar with intense and is not something that people are
446
3425760
7030
ไบบใ€…ใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ
57:12
familiar with. But the correct expression is intents and purposes. This is a very useful
447
3432790
7680
ๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่กจ็พใฏ ๆ„ๅ›ณใจ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช
57:20
business or academic expression. It isn't really used in casual conversation too much.
448
3440470
7450
ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:27
Number 10. We can discuss this after the meeting. We can discuss this further after the meeting
449
3447920
10889
10็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ไผš่ญฐใฎๅพŒใง่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ไผš่ญฐใฎๅพŒใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
57:38
further and farther both mean more. We can discuss this more in more detail after the
450
3458809
8000
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ไผš่ญฐๅพŒใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
57:46
meeting. We use further when we're talking about figurative and we use farther when we're
451
3466809
8270
ใ€‚ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ ใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
57:55
talking about literal. For example, we need to walk farther we literally need to walk
452
3475079
8501
ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฃใจๆญฉใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
58:03
more, we need to walk farther to see the waterfall if you want to learn more about this, look
453
3483580
8310
ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆญฉใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
58:11
in the description for a link on a separate video number 11. You can down here you can
454
3491890
9270
ๅˆฅใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช็•ชๅท 11 ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไธ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ here you can
58:21
fly down here, lay and lie they have the same meaning but lay is transitive it needs an
455
3501160
9170
fly down hereใ€lay ใจ lie ใฏๅŒใ˜ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€lay ใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
58:30
object. For example, lay the baby down here, lay the blanket down here you lay something
456
3510330
11719
ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๅฏใ‹ใ›ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚’ๅฏใ‹ใ›ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฏใ‹ใ›ใพใ™
58:42
but lie is intransitive. So there's no object lying down here. Lie yourself down here. Lie
457
3522049
9592
ใŒใ€ๅ˜˜ใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰ฉไฝ“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
58:51
down here. Number 12. That sweater is too for you. That sweater is too loose for you.
458
3531641
12839
ใ“ใ“ใซๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 12็•ชใ€‚ใใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ ๅ›ใซใฏไผผๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ™ใŽใ‚‹.
59:04
This one is confusing because of the spelling. Do I need one oh or two? It's easy to forget.
459
3544480
7430
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ถดใ‚Šใฎใ›ใ„ใง็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ 1ใคใ‹2ใคๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
59:11
Lose with one oh is the opposite of When did you lose the game? Did you win the game? Did
460
3551910
6481
Lose with one oh ใฏ When did you lose the game? ใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
59:18
you lose the game? Lose with two O's when we're talking about oh the thing is when a
461
3558391
6269
ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€2ใคใฎOใง่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
59:24
doesn't fit closely to your body. So this shirt I'm wearing is not loose. It fits closely
462
3564660
7439
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ“ใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใจๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใจใใงใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŒ็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏใ‚†ใ‚‹ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
59:32
to my body. But this sweater for example is loose number 13. We should worked harder.
463
3572099
12611
็งใฎไฝ“ใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใจใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ“ใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ ใƒซใƒผใ‚บใช13็•ชใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‰ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
59:44
We should have worked harder. Now this is a mistake that many native speakers make because
464
3584710
7190
้ ‘ๅผตใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
59:51
in spoken English we take have which is the grammatically correct choice. But we reduce
465
3591900
6889
่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„้ธๆŠžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ have ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
59:58
it we say it quickly and it sounds like oh, you should have you should have you should
466
3598789
5841
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่จ€ใฃใฆๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™
60:04
have worked harder. So sometimes native speakers forget that it's actually have and not have
467
3604630
8100
ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
60:12
because that's what it sounds like in spoken English. So in spoken English you can absolutely
468
3612730
4940
ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใในใใ ใฃใŸใจ็ตถๅฏพใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
60:17
say you should have you should have worked harder but in written English just remember
469
3617670
5580
ใŒใ€ๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€
60:23
that the correct choice is have number 14 I shouldn't have to the party.
470
3623250
9130
ๆญฃใ—ใ„้ธๆŠžใฏ 14 ็•ชใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:32
I shouldn't have gone to the party. Our verb here is go. The past simple is went and the
471
3632380
8540
็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ go ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏใ€Œgoedใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
60:40
past participle is gone. This structure requires the past participle the third form of the
472
3640920
7900
้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžๅฝขใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎ็ฌฌ 3 ๅฝขใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
60:48
verb yesterday I went to the party. I've gone to three parties this month. And finally number
473
3648820
10100
็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠๆœˆใฏ3ๅ›žใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
60:58
15 Do you trust the most. Do you trust the most? Who and home it can be very tricky for
474
3658920
13070
15็•ช ไธ€็•ชไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ€็•ชไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
61:11
students and native speakers to know the difference. Just ask yourself, do you need she or her?
475
3671990
9420
ๅญฆ็”Ÿใจใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅ•ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
61:21
Do you need a subject or an object she or her? He or Him? I trust her the most we need
476
3681410
11290
ๅฝผๅฅณใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎไธป้กŒใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผ๏ผŸ ็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
61:32
an object not a subject. So you use home who is your friend? She is my friend. In this
477
3692700
10430
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
61:43
case we need a subject so we use who. Now I want you to keep expanding your vocabulary.
478
3703130
9219
ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไปถๅใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ€who ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:52
So I recommend watching this lesson right now. And if you haven't already, you can get
479
3712349
6010
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ™ใใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ
61:58
your free speaking guide where I share six tips on how to speak English fluently and
480
3718359
5240
6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™
62:03
confidently. You can go to my website right here. And when you're ready, watch that next
481
3723599
5500
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎ
62:09
vocabulary lesson right now.
482
3729099
1891
่ชžๅฝ™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7