US ELECTIONS 2020 | English Vocabulary | American Election | Go Natural English

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello Naturals, how are you? I'm your English teacher
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‚ด์ถ”๋Ÿด์Šค๋‹˜ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ
00:04
Gabby and today I'm excited to be sharing
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Gabby์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:08
a free English lesson with you from the Oval Office.
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์ง‘๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
This is a special themed lesson to help you to talk about
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
politics. Now this lesson
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:20
we're going to focus on pronunciation. Individual
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
sounds and stress within a word. You know
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ.
00:28
most people think that the individual sounds of English are the
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:32
most challenging but actually the stress of how to
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:36
pronounce English words correctly is just as
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋”
00:40
challenging, if not more challenging. So in today's
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์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:44
lesson that's what we're going to take a look at.
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์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
This will really help you to improve your accent and your fluency
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
and confidence in English. If you're interested in
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00:56
working on improving your English fluency, visit
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด GoNaturalEnglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
01:00
me at GoNaturalEnglish.com and
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01:04
learn about my premium English courses like Fluent
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Fluent Communication๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
01:08
Communication, which can help you to develop your English
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01:12
fluency with confidence. Now in this free lesson
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ
01:16
I'm going to share several vocabulary words with you
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
that are specific to discussing politics and
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01:24
we'll take a look at the stress and some individual sounds
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
that we need to be really careful with.
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01:32
So let's begin. We have the word politics.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Of course if we're discussing politics we need to be able to use
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๋…ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:40
the word politics. Talking about our government
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์ •์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:44
is talking about politics. But the stress in
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์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด
01:48
this word can change depending on the word form.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
In the word POL-i-tics we have three
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POL-i-tics๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์„ธ
01:56
syllables, right? And the first syllable is stressed.
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์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
POL-i-tics. Sounds like music, right?
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์ •์น˜. ์Œ์•…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
02:04
Please repeat after me if you'd like to practice while you're watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:08
POL-i-tics. Also we hae POL-i-cy.
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์ •์น˜. POL-i-cy๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Policy is a rule or a law.
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์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
We have a change when we change this word to the adjective
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
02:20
form, pol-I-ti-cal.
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ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ pol-I-ti-cal๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Political. Political debates.
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์ •์น˜์ ์ธ. ์ •์น˜์  ํ† ๋ก .
02:28
These are discussions that the candidates have (or Presidential Debates)
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ
02:32
to discuss how they feel about different policies.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ† ๋ก (๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ† ๋ก )์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And we have pol-i-TI-cian, a candidate
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” pol-i-TI-cian์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ณด๋Š”
02:40
is a politician or a person who works in
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์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
politics. We have a
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:48
very important topic within politics surrounded by
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02:52
money and jobs and imports, exports,
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ, ์ˆ˜์ž…, ์ˆ˜์ถœ,
02:56
labor. This is e-CON-o-my.
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๋…ธ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์ •์น˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. e-CON-o-my์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
E-CON-o-my. If we change this to the adjective
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๊ฒฝ์ œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
03:04
form it becomes e-con-OM-ics.
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e-con-OM-ics๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Economics. You see where we put the stress? It changed, right?
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๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ ?
03:12
Now, candidate is a word that I mentioned
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์ด์ œ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋Š” ์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ
03:16
before, a person who is running for political
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์ •์น˜ ๊ณต์ง์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
03:20
office and finally we want to know
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:24
who will become PRES-i-dent.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ PRES-i-dent๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
President, emphasis on the first syllable.
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ํšŒ์žฅ๋‹˜, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:32
If we change this word to an adjective we would say pres-i-DENT-ial.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด pres-i-DENT-ial์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
A presidential debate is when
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๋Œ€์„ ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ๋Š”
03:40
the presidential candidates discuss
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๋Œ€์„ ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์ด
03:44
their ideas about policies. And
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์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:48
we elect a president through our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ฝœ๋ผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
electoral collage. This is a concept that I'll
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:56
explain in another video lesson. This one we're focusing
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:00
on pronunciation. E-LEC-tor-al COL-lege.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ.
04:04
So now that we've talked about the stress a bit, I want to
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์ด์ œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
04:08
focus in on one or two sounds actually.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
We have to be careful with the L and the R sound.
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L๊ณผ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Especially when we're talking about elections.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
To make the L sound, you see I put my tongue behind my
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L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์œ—๋‹ˆ ๋’ค์— ๋‘๊ณ 
04:24
top front teeth, "luh," and to make the R
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"๋ฃจ"ํ•˜๊ณ  R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด
04:28
sound, I round my lips and my tongue is not touching anything
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž… ์•ˆ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:32
in my mouth it's simply in the middle, "err."
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด."
04:36
Now, listen to a word like "president"
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์ž, "๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:40
we have two consonants back-to-back.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์Œ์ด ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
So, the mistake would be to say
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
04:48
Pu-res-ident. We want to combine these
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Pu-res-ident๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด
04:52
two sounds to put them smoothly together.
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๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
President.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น.
05:00
Presidential election. Excellent!
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ!
05:04
I'm so glad that you're improving your
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05:08
pronunciation and your fluency with me so I'm very
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
05:12
proud of you for watching. Thank you for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I appreciate it and if you enjoyed this, please share this video
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„
05:20
with your friends so that you can discuss the presidential election
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
05:24
together. Thank you so much and I hope to see you
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. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
soon! Bye for now.
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! ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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