Present Perfect or Past Perfect?

3,213,907 views ・ 2012-04-10

English with Ronnie


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄ 와 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ² μžμ™€ λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ’€ 더 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
Hi, my name is Ronnie today
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00:06
By special request I'm to teach you some grammar
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00:11
Yeah, yeah um a lot of people um
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00:16
Comment "thank you", and ask me Ronnie, what's
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Present perfect, what's past
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‘°κΈˆμ”© λ°”κΎΈκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Perfect what's Pp? Wha, where am I? How did I get here? So I'm here to help you
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λ‚΄κ°€ μžλž„ λ•Œ 그리고 였래 전에 학ꡐ에 닀닐 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:32
Teach you this so you can learn it forever. It's very easy once you get it first of all so
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00:38
present perfect
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00:40
[Vs.] past perfect
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이제 일뢀 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ―Έκ΅­ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 점점 더 받아듀여지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
all of
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00:45
The tenses in English when you have something that's perfect it means you have to use the past participle
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ 미ꡭ식 동사라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 λ•Œ 그것은
00:52
of the verb now as
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00:54
An English teacher I don't like having to write
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λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 잘λͺ»λœ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 λ¨Έλ¦Ώμ†μ—μ„œλŠ” 이런 λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μ˜ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ 버전을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
past participle
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01:03
because it takes it a long time and it's hard to say really quickly, so
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 상황에 μ²˜ν•  경우λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 두 가지λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ•„λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:08
Most people shorten it to [Pp]. Not I have to pee pee different okay, so when I write on the board
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이것에 λŒ€ν•œ 멋진 점은 λ‘˜ λ‹€ λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•
01:15
[Pp]. It means the past participle
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01:17
the past participle it's hard to say, of the verb is the third part of the verb so for example if
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이자 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κ³Όκ±°λΆ„μ‚¬ν˜•μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ”°λΌμ„œ 일단 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 배우면 λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•κ³Ό κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬ν˜•μ„ μ™„μ„±ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
you have the verb
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01:28
have
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01:29
What is the past participle of have?
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μ—¬κΈ° κ²€μ€μƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ μ“΄ 이 λͺ¨λ“  λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
No, no, no no had oh yeah
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01:35
Good so had is the past participle of have
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ "λ°°μš°λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 빨간색 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "t" μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λλ‚˜κ³ 
01:40
perfect, so
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01:41
Let's start off
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01:43
present perfect we use for
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄λΌκ³  ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:47
Events in the past I know it's confusing because it says right here present perfect, but both of these
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"d" μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λλ‚˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
grammars
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그럼 이 문제λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Grammars both of these tenses we use to talk [about] a past event so present perfect is
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κΈ°λ³Έ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” "λ°°μš°λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄λŠ” "λ°°μš΄λ‹€"κ³ , 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λŠ” "λ°°μš΄λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
have
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02:06
or has
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02:08
plus the past participle
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이것은 "d" μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ 끝날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
if it is I, they, you, and we. We have if it is he, she, or it
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” 였늘 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 λ°°μ› λ‹€"라고 말 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ "λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 λ°°μ› λ‹€"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‘˜ λ‹€ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œ ν—ˆμš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
you have to use has
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02:23
This is the number one mistake that
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100% ν™•μ‹ ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ―Έκ΅­ μš©μ–΄κ°€
02:26
Students make when they're writing or speaking a lot of people say
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02:32
She have which is wrong you have to be careful. You can remember he ,she, it. He, she, it, he shit
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μΊ λΈŒλ¦¬μ§€ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν—ˆμš©λ  κ²ƒμ΄λΌκ³ λŠ” μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ‹œν—˜μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 미ꡭ식 μ‹œν—˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ꢌμž₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
02:41
is has
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02:43
okay, I, they, you ,and we is have plus the past participle
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항상 μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ³Ό λ‹€μ‹œ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  그듀이
02:49
So I've asked you. What is the past tense of have?
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ 확인해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‹€μŒμ€ μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ "꿈"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
answer, had
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μ˜κ΅­μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” "dreamt"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…°μ΅μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄λŠ” 이것을 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  λ―Έκ΅­
02:58
so if you know that the present tense
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03:00
is have plus p p
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” "dreamed" "I dreamed about you last night" "I dreamed about you
03:05
You're Gonna go oh, oh. Yeah, okay. Hold on
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03:09
the past tense of
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last night"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
03:12
have
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ œκ°€ 잘 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” "철자"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:15
Is had so when we use past perfect?
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영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ "Spell"은 "you spelled that Ronnie"와 같은 "spelt"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
we're all we're changing is this verb to had
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” "철자"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 "d" μ†Œλ¦¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ "dreamed"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
It's that easy
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03:30
so
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03:31
the other very easy thing about past perfect is
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이듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 끝에 μžˆλŠ” "d" μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰
03:35
We don't have to change it for he, she, or it. yay
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μ—μ„œ 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” "유좜"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
There's nothing to really remember about the past perfect except for it's had so I
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Spill은 음료수λ₯Ό μŸμ„ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 앑체λ₯Ό 가지고 앑체λ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:47
He, she, it, they, we, and you . We all use had
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό μŸμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
쑰금 λΆ€λ„λŸ½λ”λΌλ„ ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
03:51
fun times um
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” "spilt" "I spilled my milk"라고 ν•˜κ³  미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” "spilled"
03:53
when we use the negative
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03:55
It's the same idea except we're using hadn't so I, he, she, it, they, we, you
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"I spilled my beer on him"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 "d" μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
hadn't it's
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ€ "burn"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "burn"은 μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λΆˆμ„ λΆ™μ—¬ κ²€κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
unusual to say had not
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04:09
If you want to use had not it's um to more emphasize things like I had not done that
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ν”ΌλΆ€κ°€ 정말 ν•˜μ–—κ±°λ‚˜ 햇볕에 많이 λ…ΈμΆœλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
04:17
but we usually say hadn't
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일광 화상을 μž…μ„ 수 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
Okay, and again
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04:21
Because it is perfect you have to use the past participle or the PP of the verb
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” "burnt" "I burnt the toast"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” "burned"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ 가끔 "burned"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
Is this easy now? so present perfect have plus the past participle
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이듀 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 100%λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 미ꡭ인듀은 "burned" "I burn my toast"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
past perfect had plus the past participle
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04:38
good let's go into the negative of
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04:42
present perfect
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λ˜λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” "I burnt my toast"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
when we use I, they, you, and we. We have to use haven't
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μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ” "번트"λ₯Ό 더 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것 같은데 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
just like in the present or in the positive and
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ†Œμ…œ 섀문쑰사λ₯Ό ν•  수 있고 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ™€ λ―Έκ΅­ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€
04:53
again he, she, and it we have to use hasn't plus the past participle if
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것을 μ„ ν˜Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 λ‚΄μš©μ΄ ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³  μœ μš©ν–ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
04:59
you want to make a question in the present perfect you're going to say have or
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05:05
has
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05:09
Then you're going to use the subject so in this case these are the subjects has he
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05:19
plus the past participle has he
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05:24
Eaten is a present perfect sentence
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05:29
You can change he to a person's name. I can say has Kevin
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05:38
eaten because Kevin is a he I have to use has. So remember that as well as
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05:44
important
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05:45
when we use past perfect
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05:49
Like I said, it's the same idea we don't have to change
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05:54
This reflecting on the subject. The question form we don't have to try and change either so it's had
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06:02
Plus your subject
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06:06
plus your past participle, and you must
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06:11
Have a question mark if you do not have a question mark at the end of the sentence
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06:17
It's just wrong and your teacher goes wrong
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06:21
and you don't understand why because you remember has and have but
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06:27
Don't forget the question mark alright
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06:29
so I hope that you can remember how to use or how to sorry how to make present perfect and
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06:36
Past perfect if you have any questions, or comments about this please
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06:42
Email me
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06:43
go to Engvid.com
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06:46
Write me a letter, write me a comment, and I'll get back to you soon. Bye. Bye
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Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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