Turn NOUNS & VERBS into ADJECTIVES!

607,414 views ใƒป 2015-11-21

English with Ronnie


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. My name's Ronnie. I'm going to teach you a little secret. It's not really a secret,
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:08
but it's something that's kind of interesting and really helpful when you're studying grammar,
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ,
00:13
and more importantly, speaking English. It's more magic than a secret. It's a crazy little
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
magic that I'd like to teach you. I'm going to do some magic tricks.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
The magic trick is how to make a noun and/or a verb into an adjective. So, how we make
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๋งˆ์ˆ ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
00:36
adjectives, or how adjectives are born. Ah, the birth of an adjective. So, I'm going to
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, ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€. ์•„, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
00:43
go through some examples sentences that have a noun. We're going to change the noun-dunh,
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์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ-dunh,
00:47
dunh, dunh, dunh-and going to use the sentence as a verb, and then magically, we're going
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dunh, dunh, dunh๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:53
to change this into an adjective. Are you ready? Are you excited? Not real-... Not real...?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„? ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ... ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ...?
01:00
Not really? Come on, it's magic. I'm telling you, it'll be... Okay, yeah, let's go.
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์„ค๋งˆ? ์ž, ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:06
So, if you look at my first sentence, okay? "There is a tear in my paper." So, "shwi",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? "๋‚ด ์ข…์ด์— ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "์‰ฌ์ด",
01:13
my paper. [Fake cries] "There's a tear in my paper." We're going to know that this word
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๋‚ด ์ข…์ด. [๊ฐ€์งœ ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ] "๋‚ด ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐข์–ด์กŒ์–ด ." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:20
is a noun with some very simple tricks. Because we have the word "a", a's an article, so:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์š”๋ น์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "a"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— a๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:29
"There is a tear in my paper." We know that this is a noun.
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"๋‚ด ์ข…์ด์— ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
The next one: "There is a stain on my pants." What were you doing? And the se-...
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” ." ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ...
01:43
Or the next one: "There are holes in my jeans." Now, we have to change this, because "holes"
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ: "๋‚ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ "holes"๊ฐ€
01:51
are plural, we have to use "are". We can't say: "There is a holes." because "a" is only
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "are"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "a"๋Š”
01:58
for singular. But when we have plural, for example, "holes" or "pieces", we have to use
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "holes" ๋˜๋Š” "pieces"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:06
"are" because "are" is plural. Let's just write that down here.
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"are"๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "are"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์–ด๋‘์ž.
02:11
So: "There are holes in my jeans." And, uh oh: "There are pieces"-again, this is plural-"missing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , uh oh: "์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"-๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-"
02:19
from my teeth". True story. I have pieces missing from my teeth. It's a long story.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋นจ์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ™”. ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
02:27
I'm not going to get into it when we're doing the magic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So, what we're going to do is we're going to take our sentence, we're going to take
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
02:34
our noun-do, do, do, do-and we're going to change it into a verb. The way that we do
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ do, do, do, do๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:40
this is we're going to change the noun into actually the past tense of the verb. For example:
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
02:51
"There is a tear in my paper." The verb is "tear" or "tore". So: "I tore my paper."
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"๋‚ด ์ข…์ด์— ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "์ฐข๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์ฐข๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐข์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:03
Next one: "There is a stain on my pants." What we're going to do is we're going to take
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:09
the word "stain" and make it past tense. We're going to say: "I stained my pants." Just curious
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"stain"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚ด ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”๋Ÿฝํ˜”์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ง€์—
03:15
as to how you stained your pants, but that's fine.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
"There are holes in my jeans." Now, we can't say: "I holeded my jeans", because "holes"
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"๋‚ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด." ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "I holeded my jeans"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด "holes"๋Š”
03:29
we cannot change into a verb. We're going to use the verb "ripped", so you can say:
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ripped"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:34
"I ripped my jeans." Rip.
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"I ripped my jeans"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐข๋‹ค.
03:37
And: "There are pieces missing from my teeth." We can't say: "There are pieceded", but we
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : "๋‚ด ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
03:45
can say: "I chipped my teeth." So, "chipped" means there's a piece missing.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋นจ์„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋œจ ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "chipped"๋Š” ๋น ์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So what we've done, very simply, is we've taken our noun, and we've used it as a verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
This is where the magic happens. This is where the adjective happens. To make a verb into
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:06
an adjective, we're going to use what's called the past participle, or as I like to say,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ
04:16
the PP of the verb. So, we have the infinitive or the base form, we have the past form, and
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ PP์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:25
then the third form or the past participle (the PP) of the verb. So all we're going to
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ (PP)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
04:28
do is we're going to change the verb "tore" to "torn".
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๋™์‚ฌ "tore"๋ฅผ "torn"์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
So we're going to say: "My paper is torn."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚ด ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐข์–ด์กŒ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
We know that this is an adjective because we used the verb "to be".
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๋™์‚ฌ "to be"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Next one: "I stained my pants." The adjective of "stained", because it's an "ed" verb is
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”๋Ÿฝํ˜”์–ด์š”." "stained"์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” "ed" ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:52
going to stay the same. We're going to say: "My pants are stained."
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚ด ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฝํ˜€์กŒ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Next one, uh oh: "I ripped my jeans." We're going to say: "My jeans are ripped."
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๋‹ค์Œ์€, uh oh: "๋‚ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฐข์–ด์กŒ์–ด." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฐข์–ด์กŒ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
And last one, uh oh: "I chipped my teeth."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, uh oh: "์ด๋นจ์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด."
05:08
You're going to say instead: "My teeth are chipped."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋‚ด ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด."
05:13
The magic happens when we take the verb, and we change it into the past participle. This
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:21
is how we make a lot of adjectives in English. You take a verb, you change it to the past
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:27
participle. It's difficult to remember all of the past participles, but there are ones
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. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
05:32
that we normally use more than others, and especially when describing things.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Another example would be: "I broke my arm." Oh no! So "broke" is the past tense of "break".
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "ํŒ”์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ผ! ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "broke"๋Š” "break"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
"I broke my arm." To make it an adjective, do you know the past participle of "break"?
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"๋‚ด ํŒ”์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด." ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด "break"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:57
Break, bro... Broken! Broken. So, you're going to say: "My arm is broken."
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๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ๋ผ, ํ˜•์•„... ๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ผ! ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚ด ํŒ”์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
And all we've done, here, is we've changed the verb into-dunh, dunh, dunh-dunh-an adjective.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ dunh, dunh, dunh-dunh-an ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
And that's the end of the magic show.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ˆ ์‡ผ๋Š” ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Enjoy your grammar.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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