Basic English Grammar - Do, Does, Did, Don't, Doesn't, Didn't

3,848,107 views ใƒป 2010-08-12

English with Ronnie


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:03
hi there my name is Ronnie and today I'm going to teach a lesson by special
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ื”ื™ื™ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ ืจื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
00:11
request from engvid.com someone wrote in or typed in and wanted a lesson on the
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ื‘ืงืฉื” ืž- engvid.com ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ ืื• ื”ืงืœื“ืช ื•ืจืฆื™ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื
00:20
very basic verb of do
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ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
00:24
now we really use this verb a lot in English it's called an auxiliary verb
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืคื•ืขืœ ืขื–ืจ
00:29
sometimes we need to put it in where you think it doesn't go
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš
00:35
I'm just going to teach you the basic positive and negative of this verb
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ืื ื™ ืจืง ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืขืœ ื–ื”
00:41
so the reason why this is so confusing is we have to change it
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ืื– ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”
00:46
depending on the subject, so if you're talking about yourself you're going to
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ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืื– ืื ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ืืœื™ื• ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš
00:54
say i do we usually say this in a marriage
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ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘- ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื
00:58
do you I do whoo hoo if we have the word
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ื•ื” ื”ื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืžื™ืœื”
01:04
you and I both use do if we have he or she we must use does so I do you do
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ืืชื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื• ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”, ื›ืš ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ
01:21
he or she does these are the only ones that change if we want to talk about a
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ื”ื•ื ืื• ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืื ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื
01:28
group of people, we can see they. They do, and if you're talking about yourself and
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ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื. ื”ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ืื ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ื•
01:39
another person
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ืื“ื ืื—ืจ
01:40
we're going to say we do so you only really have to be worried about when we
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ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ืจืง ืืชื ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื•
01:47
he or she don't worry about it
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ื”ื•ื ืื• ื”ื™ื ืœื ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื–ื”
01:51
he or she does all of the other subjects do now the negative is also different
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ื”ื•ื ืื• ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืฉื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฉื•ื ื”
02:01
with do and does when we use the negative with I, you,
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ืขื ื•ืขืฉื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘- ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืขื ืื ื™, ืืชื”,
02:10
they, and we.
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ื”ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื•.
02:15
We say don't
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื
02:16
don't is actually a contraction of do not but in normal everyday speaking
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ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉื” ืœื ืืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ
02:23
English
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ืื ื’ืœื™ืช
02:24
it's very very same "do not" we usually say don't
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ "ืœื" ืชื’ื™ื“ ืืœ
02:30
so if we use I you
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ืื– ืื ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื
02:34
they and we going to say don't I don't have a cat
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ื”ื ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืื ื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื—ืชื•ืœ
02:40
you don't like me
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ืืชื” ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื™
02:43
we don't go there if it's the word does in the negative it's going to change too
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ืื ื–ื• ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช
02:53
doesn't
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ืœื
02:59
so for example he doesn't like cats
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ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื
03:03
she doesn't like him
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื•
03:06
so we never change the subject in the negative
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื‘- ืฉืœื™ืœื™
03:15
it's always the same he or she does he or she doesn't
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ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื• ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื
03:20
when we don't we use I you
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืš
03:25
they and we. The last thing about this lovely verb is the past the past
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ื”ื ื•ืื ื—ื ื•. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืงืกื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ
03:36
thank goodness will stay the same
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืืœ ืชื™ืฉืืจ ื–ื”ื”
03:39
ok does not change so we can use
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ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื” ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ
03:44
I he/she they and we did the negative of this is it
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื / ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื–ื”
04:07
peace are present this is pass
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ืฉืœื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ื–ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ
04:13
so these do not change this is easier I he she they we did I didn't like him he
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ื›ืš ืฉืืœื• ืœื ืžืฉื ื™ื ื–ื” ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืœื ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื
04:23
didn't like the cat
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ืœื ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ
04:24
all right i hope that clears it up for you and please if you have any suggestions
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื–ื” ืžื ืงื” ืืช ื–ื” ืืชื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืฆืขื•ืช
04:30
anything you would like to be taught
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื” ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื• ืื•ืชืš
04:33
please go to engvid.com and write a comment and we'll be happy to
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ืื ื ื”ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœ- engvid.com ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืœ
04:38
teach you
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ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชืš
04:39
bye-bye
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ื‘ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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