Basic English Grammar - Do, Does, Did, Don't, Doesn't, Didn't

3,832,852 views ・ 2010-08-12

English with Ronnie


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 Ronnie이고 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ www.engvid.com의 νŠΉλ³„ μš”μ²­μœΌλ‘œ λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:03
hi there my name is Ronnie and today I'm going to teach a lesson by special
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00:11
request from engvid.com someone wrote in or typed in and wanted a lesson on the
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 글을 μ“°κ±°λ‚˜ νƒ€μ΄ν•‘ν•˜κ³  "do"λΌλŠ” 맀우 기본적인 동사에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
very basic verb of do
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00:24
now we really use this verb a lot in English it's called an auxiliary verb
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 동사λ₯Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 정말 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
보쑰동사라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
sometimes we need to put it in where you think it doesn't go
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 가지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 곳에 그것을 λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
I'm just going to teach you the basic positive and negative of this verb
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이 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 기본적인 긍정과 뢀정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
so the reason why this is so confusing is we have to change it
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이것이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ΄μœ λŠ” μ£Όμ œμ— 따라 λ³€κ²½ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
depending on the subject, so if you're talking about yourself you're going to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄ "I do"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
say i do we usually say this in a marriage
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 결혼 μƒν™œμ—μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "당신은?"
00:58
do you I do whoo hoo if we have the word
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"κ·Έλž˜μš”."
μš°ν›„.
"you"와 "I"λΌλŠ” 단어가 있으면 λ‘˜ λ‹€ "do"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
you and I both use do if we have he or she we must use does so I do you do
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"he" λ˜λŠ” "she"κ°€ 있으면 "does"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ‚˜λŠ” ν•œλ‹€", "λ„ˆλŠ” ν•œλ‹€", "κ·ΈλŠ”" λ˜λŠ” "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν•œλ‹€".
01:21
he or she does these are the only ones that change if we want to talk about a
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λ³€κ²½λ˜λŠ” 것은 μ΄λ“€λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•œ 무리의 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ "they", "they do"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
group of people, we can see they. They do, and if you're talking about yourself and
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그리고 μžμ‹ κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 경우 "we do"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
another person
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01:40
we're going to say we do so you only really have to be worried about when we
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ "he" λ˜λŠ” "she"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œλ§Œ μ •λ§λ‘œ κ±±μ •ν•˜λ©΄ λ˜μ§€λ§Œ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
01:47
he or she don't worry about it
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01:51
he or she does all of the other subjects do now the negative is also different
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"κ·Έ" λ˜λŠ” "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν•œλ‹€", λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμ œλŠ” "ν•œλ‹€".
이제 뢀정도 "do"와 "does"κ°€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
with do and does when we use the negative with I, you,
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"I", "you", "they", "we"와 ν•¨κ»˜ λΆ€μ •μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
they, and we.
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"Don't"λŠ” 사싀 "do not"의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜• μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 일상적인 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ
02:15
We say don't
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02:16
don't is actually a contraction of do not but in normal everyday speaking
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02:23
English
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02:24
it's very very same "do not" we usually say don't
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"do not"이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” 맀우 λ“œλ­…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 "ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
so if we use I you
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "λ‚˜", "λ„ˆ", "κ·Έλ“€", "우리"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ "ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
they and we going to say don't I don't have a cat
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λ‚˜λŠ” 고양이가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
you don't like me
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당신은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
02:43
we don't go there if it's the word does in the negative it's going to change too
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 거기에 가지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ§Œμ•½ "ν•œλ‹€"λΌλŠ” 단어라면 λΆ€μ •μ—μ„œλŠ” "ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€"둜 λ°”λ€” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
doesn't
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02:59
so for example he doesn't like cats
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·ΈλŠ” 고양이λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
she doesn't like him
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
03:06
so we never change the subject in the negative
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 뢀정적인 주제λ₯Ό 바꾸지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
it's always the same he or she does he or she doesn't
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항상 λ˜‘κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν•œλ‹€, κ·Έ λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
03:20
when we don't we use I you
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"don't"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” "I", "you", "they" 및 "we"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
they and we. The last thing about this lovely verb is the past the past
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이 μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ€ κ³Όκ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€ν–‰
μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„ κ³Όκ±°λŠ” λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
thank goodness will stay the same
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03:39
ok does not change so we can use
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "I", "he", "she", "they", "we did"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
I he/she they and we did the negative of this is it
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μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ 뢀정은 "ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
peace are present this is pass
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이듀은 ν˜„μž¬μ΄κ³  이것은 κ³Όκ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
so these do not change this is easier I he she they we did I didn't like him he
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이듀은 λ³€κ²½λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이것은 더 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‚˜, κ·Έ, κ·Έλ…€, κ·Έλ“€, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³  κ·ΈλŠ” 고양이λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 도움이 λ˜μ…¨κΈΈ
04:23
didn't like the cat
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04:24
all right i hope that clears it up for you and please if you have any suggestions
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바라며 μ œμ•ˆ μ‚¬ν•­μ΄λ‚˜
04:30
anything you would like to be taught
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배우고 싢은 것이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μž‘μ„±ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄ 기꺼이
04:33
please go to engvid.com and write a comment and we'll be happy to
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04:38
teach you
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κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
bye-bye
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ•ˆλ…•. 무료
둜 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°μ„Έμš” www.engvid.com
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