How to talk about your boss in English

157,962 views ใƒป 2021-06-09

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello. My name is Emma; and in today's video, we are going to talk about words
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
and vocabulary you can use when describing your boss. So, if you've ever
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:14
had a job, or you're planning on getting a job in the future, or if you like to
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์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ง์—…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:19
watch movies or TV shows, a lot of these expressions you'll... you'll hear or you
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
00:25
might even use. So, let's get started with a warning. Okay? I'm going to teach
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:33
you a lot of common expressions, and some of them are very negative, which
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์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ƒ์‚ฌ
00:40
means: Do not say these expressions to your boss. Okay? So, these expressions
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
00:49
are the ones you use when you're talking to your friends about your boss, when
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
00:53
you're complaining about your boss to maybe your close colleagues or your
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜
00:57
family; they're not for you to tell your boss: "I think you're blank." Okay?
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:04
Because a lot of these are common expressions, but they are a little bit
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์ด ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
01:08
negative. So, with that warning, let's get started.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
The first expression I want to teach you is one that is used a lot today, and
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
01:21
that word is "micromanager". Okay, so "micro" means small, and then we have
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ "micromanager"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ"๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
01:30
the word "manager". A "micromanager" is a boss that tries to control everything.
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"๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €"๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ณด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Okay? So, you have your job, you're trying to do your work, but your boss
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:45
keeps trying to control all aspects of your work. So, they closely watch you
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:51
all the time, they don't trust you; they try to control all aspects of what you
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
do. So, this type of boss is a "micromanager". And a lot of people find
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ณด์Šค๋Š” "micromanager"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:04
"micromanagers" annoying or difficult to work with. Okay? So, if you want this
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"๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €"๊ฐ€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
02:12
used in a sentence, you could say: "My boss is a micromanager". "Micromanager"
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด "My boss is a micromanager"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €"๋Š”
02:20
is a noun. The next expression is the expression: "to play favourites". I have
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
the Canadian or British spelling of "favourites" here. If you're living in
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์ฆ๊ฒจ์ฐพ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:34
the US, you don't need the "u" here. "Play favourites". What does it mean "to
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "u"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฆ๊ฒจ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์žฌ์ƒ". "
02:40
play favourites"? A boss who "plays favourites" is a boss who shows they
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์ฆ๊ฒจ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? " ํŽธ์• ํ•˜๋Š”" ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:48
like some people better than others. So, some people they might give special
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
treatment to; maybe they let them leave work early, or maybe they choose them
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. ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:02
for the best assignments. So, someone who "plays favourites" is someone who
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํŽธ์• ํ•˜๋Š”" ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
03:09
gives better treatment to some employees instead of others. So, there's no equal.
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์ง์› ๋Œ€์‹  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Okay? People are not equal in... in this company, or with this boss. So, if you
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:23
want to use this in a sentence, you can say: "My boss plays favourites." Okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "My boss plays favourites." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:31
Now, the next expression is: "overly critical". So, "overly" is another way
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒ์ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ"๋Š”
03:40
to say "too" โ€” "tโ€“โ oโ€“โ o". You've heard of "too much" โ€” "too" or "overly". You
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” "tโ€“โ oโ€“โ oโ€. "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด" โ€” "๋„ˆ๋ฌด" ๋˜๋Š” "์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
can use either; you can say: "overly critical" or "too critical". They mean
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒ์ " ๋˜๋Š” "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„ํŒ์ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:53
the same thing. So, when somebody is "overly critical" or "too critical", it
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒ์ "์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„ํŒ์ "์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:00
means they tell you what you do that is wrong, and they tell you what you do
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด
04:07
that is wrong a lot. So, when you go to work, imagine your boss tells you: "Oh,
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๋งŽ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์•„,
04:14
you made a mistake here. You didn't do this right. I don't know what your
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
problem is โ€” you made a mistake here. You can't do anything right." This is
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:23
someone who is "overly critical"; they only talk about problems. They never
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"์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ" ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:29
tell you what you are doing that is good or that is right. Okay? So, it's... if
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
04:36
this is feedback, good feedback, negative feedback โ€” with "overly
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ, ์ข‹์€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด โ€” "์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ
04:42
critical", you don't get any good feedback; you get all bad feedback. So,
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๋น„ํŒ์ "์ด๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜์œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:48
if you want to use this in a sentence, you can say: "My boss is
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด "My boss is
04:53
overly-critical." So, it's an adjective, "overly-critical". Now, let's look at
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overly-critical."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒ์ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
04:59
some other expressions we can use to describe our boss.
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๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:02
Okay. So, maybe some of you out there have had a boss who is "too demanding".
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”" ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
And, again, "too" means the same thing as "overly", so you could even say:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ "too"๋Š” "์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:15
"overly demanding" โ€” both are possible. If your boss is "too demanding", this
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"์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:22
means that they want you to do a lot of work, but an unrealistic amount of work.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์–‘์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
So, there's too much work. Or they don't give you enough time to do the work. So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:37
"too demanding" means they're giving you way too much to do, and too little time
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
to do it. So, we use this a lot when we're talking about bosses: "Oh, he was
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ๊ทธ๋Š”
05:48
way too demanding.", "My boss is way too demanding." And this is an adjective.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Okay? The next expression is when someone is "getting on your case". "To
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "getting on your case"์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
06:06
get on someone's case". So, this expression is when somebody โ€” in this
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด". ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
06:14
case, your boss; you can also use this when you're talking about your parents,
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜
06:17
or your teacher, or somebody else โ€” they keep asking you or bothering you about
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์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
doing something. Okay? So, for example: "My boss is getting on my case about
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
coming into work late." So, maybe in that case, your boss should be on your
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
case. But people are annoyed when someone is "on their case" โ€” it means
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด" ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:44
somebody keeps saying the same thing to them, which people find annoying. So,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:52
bothering or frequently asking you about something. So, "getting on your case".
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๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜".
07:02
The next expression I really like is "power-trip". So, we often say "on" โ€”
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "ํŒŒ์›Œ ํŠธ๋ฆฝ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "on"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
that's a preposition โ€” "on a power-trip". So, what does it mean to be
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"on a power-trip"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:15
"on a power-trip"? Well, if you are "on a power-trip", what it means is that you
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"ํŒŒ์›Œ ํŠธ๋ฆฝ"์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด " ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘"์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:23
have become very bossy, very arrogant, not nice. Okay? So, you become maybe a
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๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ
07:32
bit nasty. Maybe you're abusive to people, you say things that aren't nice,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์š•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:37
and you do it because you have a lot of power. So, for some people, when they
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:43
get power, we say in English: "It goes to their head", meaning that suddenly
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ "It gos to their head"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
07:51
they have this power, so they feel like they can treat people badly just because
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
they can, because they have power. So, we call that "being on a power-trip".
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "ํŒŒ์›Œ ํŠธ๋ฆฝ ์ค‘"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
So, if I wanted to use an example, I could say, you know: "I saw my boss this
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:09
morning; she was on a power-trip. She yelled at all the employees for no good
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ํœ˜๋‘˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:15
reason. My boss was on a power-trip."
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. ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -์—ฌํ–‰."
08:20
The next expression: "anal retentive". You can also say: "anal". This comes
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„: "ํ•ญ๋ฌธ ์œ ์ง€". "ํ•ญ๋ฌธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:27
from... it's an older word that comes from Freud โ€” if you're interested in
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... ํ”„๋กœ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:32
psychology; but if not, that's okay. We use the word "anal" when we're talking
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; ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "ํ•ญ๋ฌธ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:38
about someone who is obsessed with details. Sorry. So, "anal retentive" or
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. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "anal retentive" ๋˜๋Š”
08:45
"anal" โ€” you can use either โ€” is a person who is strict, obsessed with
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"anal"์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
08:50
details, and it's annoying to other people. So, for example, I could say:
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:55
"My boss is so anal. She made me rewrite the report ten times because she wanted
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"๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณ€ํƒœ์ ์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
it done her way." So, that means she's very strict. She's obsessed with the
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
details. "She's very anal." Or: "My boss is very anal. He wants me to do reports
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. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ•ญ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”: "๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ•ญ๋ฌธ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋”
09:20
in this way, even though they take a lot more time. He's very strict." So, we can
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๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:25
use this, again, when somebody is obsessed with details that we think
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
don't really matter. Okay. Now let's look at... We've looked at a whole bunch
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:34
of negative ways to describe our boss; now it's time to describe the bosses we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
love โ€” positive ways to describe our bosses because some bosses are amazing,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
09:44
so let's hear some expressions to do that.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
09:47
Okay. So, the list of positive characteristics of a boss is a lot
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ
09:52
smaller โ€” not because, you know, there aren't good bosses out there. There are
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์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
a lot of amazing bosses, but I find that people don't spend as much time talking
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:03
about amazing bosses, unfortunately. Usually when you talk about an amazing
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. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
10:07
boss, you just say: "Oh, my boss is wonderful. I love her.", "My boss is
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"์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
10:11
amazing. He's... he's great." So, I find that people don't spend as much time
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
talking about really good bosses, which is sad; they should. But I find usually,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ํ•ด์•ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—
10:22
you spend a lot more time talking about the bosses you don't like. So, on this
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด
10:27
list, I have five... five expressions or words that people would use to talk
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๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 5...5๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:34
about a very good boss. The first one is "supportive". Okay? If I want to talk
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์ง€์›"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:40
about how great my boss is, I might say: "She is so supportive", which means
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์›์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
10:46
she's very helpful, she's very encouraging. She is "supportive"; you
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์ง€์ง€"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ
10:52
feel like you can trust her because she is very supportive of you. So, this is a
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:58
common way to talk about good bosses. We might also talk about a good boss as
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:03
"approachable". So, "approachable" โ€” if you notice, part of the word is
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"๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”" ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ" โ€” ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
11:07
"approach" and then "able". "Approachable" means someone who is easy
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"์ ‘๊ทผ"๊ณผ "๊ฐ€๋Šฅ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Approachable"์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
to talk to and who is very friendly. When we see someone who is
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:19
"approachable", it's easy for us to, you know, tell them about the work or to
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"๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”" ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:26
talk to them about anything. Some people are not "approachable"; they're very
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"; ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ
11:32
intimidating, and talking to them is really... you feel very nervous. This is
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์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:38
opposite of an "approachable person". An "approachable person" is someone who's
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"์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ"์€
11:42
very warm and friendly, and easy to talk to. So, I could say: "My manager is very
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๋งค์šฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
11:48
approachable; I can ask her anything, and there's no problem."
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์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
11:54
The next expression we use a lot when we talk about bosses is the word "mentor".
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๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "๋ฉ˜ํ† "๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
So, while "supportive" and "approachable" are adjectives, the word
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”"๊ณผ "์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ"์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
12:04
"mentor" is a noun. So, we would say: "a mentor". So, if my boss is "a mentor" to
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"๋ฉ˜ํ† "๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ๋ฉ˜ํ† "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฉ˜ํ† "๋ผ๋ฉด
12:11
me, that means that my boss is in a position where they spend time training
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
me, they spend time giving me advice; and most importantly, they spend a lot
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
12:23
of time to help me grow and develop my skills. So, not all bosses are
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์ œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
12:29
"mentors". But "a mentor" is a boss who really focuses on how to make you grow,
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"๋ฉ˜ํ† "๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋ฉ˜ํ† "๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
12:35
and be the best employee or person you can be. So, if you find a good "mentor"
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง์› ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข‹์€ "๋ฉ˜ํ† "๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:41
โ€” that is an amazing thing in life. The next word is "professional". We often
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ „๋ฌธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
use the word "professional" to describe bosses, or even coworkers who dress well
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž˜ ์ž…๊ณ , ๋ง๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์—
12:54
at work, who are very careful with what they say and what they do, who are
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:03
always on time, who are very considerate of other people's time, as well as who
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š”,
13:07
are very diplomatic or tactful. So, I've just said a lot of things, but
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๋งค์šฐ ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:13
"professional" is actually... it's a big adjective, meaning it describes a lot of
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"์ „๋ฌธ์ "์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€
13:19
different actions. So, someone who is "professional" is calm, they're fair,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ „๋ฌธ์ "์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:27
they're very rational, they think well, and they're very diplomatic. So,
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๋งค์šฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:33
"professional", again, means many things. The main way to look at
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"์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€"๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:37
"professional" is someone who's doing a really good job; and who, you know, is
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"์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
13:45
acting in a respectful and careful way at work. So, "professional" is a great
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์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ „๋ฌธ์ "์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:57
Finally, the last word I wanted to look at is "fair". "Fair" means a boss who
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. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณต์ •ํ•œ"์€ ๊ทœ์น™
14:05
acts in a way that's consistent with the rules. Remember I talked earlier about
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14:05
way to describe a boss.
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๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ž์„œ ๋ณด์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
.
14:11
"playing favourites", where some bosses say: "Oh, I like this person, so I'm
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š”์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
14:17
going to treat them better than this person"? A boss who is "fair" does not
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” "ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด"? "๊ณต์ •ํ•œ" ๋ณด์Šค๋Š”
14:23
"play favourites"; they treat everybody the same. Okay? They are "fair". So,
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"ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ฒ™"ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ณต์ •"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:29
they have the same rules and they apply those rules to everyone the same; they
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
14:34
are very fair. So, if you want to describe your boss in a positive way,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:40
you might use some of these words. And before this, I taught you a whole bunch
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ „์—, ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:45
of negative words to describe your boss. So, if you want to complain to your
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:51
friends about your boss, or you know, just get some emotions expressed about
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
14:58
how you feel about work, you can use those words, too.
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์—๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
So, thank you for watching. I know we've covered a lot of expressions today. If
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
you want to practice what you've learned in this video, you can visit us at
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
15:09
www.engvid.com. And there, you can actually take a quiz to make sure you
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:15
understand the meaning of all the words I've taught to you today. You can also
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.
15:19
subscribe to my channel. Don't forget to ring the bell. There, you will find a
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๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
15:25
whole bunch of information on all sorts of different topics from writing, to
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์“ฐ๊ธฐ,
15:30
listening, to pronunciation โ€” all sorts of different topics that can really help
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:35
you to learn and improve your English. Finally, you can visit me at
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. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ www.teacheremma.com์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:40
www.teacheremma.com. And there, you can find more resources and learn more about
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:46
me. So, thank you so much for watching; and until next time, take care.
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. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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