Take the Present Perfect Progressive challenge!

630,958 views ใƒป 2018-01-16

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hello.
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00:01
My name is Emma and in today's video we are going to talk about grammar, and specifically
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Emma์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
00:07
we are going to talk about the present perfect progressive, and this video is a bit special
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
because in this video I am going to challenge you to use the present perfect progressive
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00:20
in a sentence or in a conversation this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์™„๋ฃŒ.
00:24
Okay? So, maybe you've heard of the Ice Bucket Challenge, well, this isn't that.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„์ด์Šค ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
This is the: "Present Perfect Progressive Challenge".
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "Present Perfect Progressive Challenge"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:33
And I hope you do this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
So, here's the challenge:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
00:37
Use present perfect progressive tense in one conversation this week.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
00:41
So, in order to do this, first I'm going to teach you: What is the present perfect progressive?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:48
We can also call it the present perfect continuous, you might know it by that name.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
So I'm going to talk about what it is, why we use it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
I'm going to teach you about the form of it, so: How does it look?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”?
01:01
And then we're going to practice it and we're going to talk about how we can actually use
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
this in a conversation.
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.
01:08
Because I know what happens with many students, they go to class or, you know, they're studying
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:13
online and they find these great grammar worksheets or resources, and they do them at home and
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…์ด์— ์จ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
it's great on paper, but then when they're actually in a conversation they get scared
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:25
about making a mistake or they can't remember the grammar, and so they don't use it.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So this video is more practical because I want you to use this grammar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Okay, so let's look at some examples of the present perfect continuous or present perfect progressive.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
That's going to get tiring to say.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
It's such a long grammatical term, so if I make a mistake, you know, when I'm saying
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
01:50
the word, don't mind that.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:53
Okay, so I have some examples here.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
My first one: "I have"-so this is part of the form-"been working at my company for 5 years".
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๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "I have"-๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค- "๋‚ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค".
02:07
So, just take a moment to think about that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:10
"I have been working at my company for 5 years."
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"์ €๋Š” 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:14
Now, let's look at another example.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
We're going to compare some examples, and then think about what they all mean.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
"He has been dating my friend for 2 months.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” 2๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
He has been dating my friend for 2 months."
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๊ทธ๋Š” 2๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:33
Let's look at a third example: "We have been studying English forever."
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:43
[Laughs] Sometimes it might feel that way, but you know, bear with me.
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:48
"We have been studying English forever."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:51
Okay, so what do these sentences have in common?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:54
Well, first of all you probably realize these are all present perfect progressive sentences,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ์„  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
and they have a lot of things in common.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
The main thing that we're using the present perfect progressive for is we're talking about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
how long, so how long something is happening.
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.
03:14
Okay? So we're talking about the duration of time, how long something happens for.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:21
So you'll notice: "I have been working at my company for 5 years."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:25
Five years is an amount of time.
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5๋…„์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:29
"He has been dating my friend for 2 months."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ 2๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค."
03:33
Two months is a period of time.
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2๊ฐœ์›”์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
"We have been studying English forever."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:40
Forever is a very long period of time.
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์˜์›ํžˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Okay? So we're talking about periods of time when we're talking about the present perfect progressive,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:50
and we're really answering the question: "How long?" or "How much time?"
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?"
03:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:57
So now let's talk a little bit more about the meaning and the form.
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์ด์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:01
Okay, so we've looked at some examples of the present perfect progressive, and let's
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์ž, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
04:08
think a little bit more about the meaning.
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:10
I've drawn here a timeline.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:13
So this is now, today, right now; this is the future; and this is the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:23
So when we're talking about the...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ...
04:25
Well, actually any grammar, what can be really helpful is looking at timelines, they can
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋“  ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๋Š”
04:30
really help you understand, you know, what these different tenses mean.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
So let's look at our timeline and what the present perfect progressive tense would look
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
like on the timeline.
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.
04:43
So, I have here my first example: "I have been working at my company for 5 years."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:49
This means that five years ago, so let's go to the past-one, two, three, four, five-
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์ฆ‰, 5๋…„ ์ „, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ž-ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท, ๋‹ค์„ฏ-
04:57
I started working, so this is the beginning, and this action continued and continued and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๊ณ , ์ด ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ 
05:05
continued to right now, so I'm still doing it.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So, when we're talking about this tense we're talking about something that began in the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
05:15
past, and kept happening, you know, I kept working, working, working, and it has continued
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด ์™”๊ธฐ
05:22
to now, so it hasn't stopped.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
05:24
It's an action that started before, kept happening, and now we're in the present and I'm still
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์˜ˆ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„
05:30
doing it, so there's been no end.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
So: "I have been working at my company for 5 years."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:36
You can imagine, you know, maybe you know somebody who has a boyfriend or a girlfriend,
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๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:44
think about dating.
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
You know, there's two famous actors, Goldie Hawn and Kurt Russell, they're older actors.
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๊ณจ๋”” ํ˜ผ๊ณผ ์ปคํŠธ ๋Ÿฌ์…€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
I think they've been dating for 30 years.
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30๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ท„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:55
I could be wrong, but you could use the present perfect progressive to describe their relationship.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
How long have Goldie Hawn and Kurt Russell been dating for?
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Goldie Hawn๊ณผ Kurt Russell์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:06
Okay? And I could be very wrong with this.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
My trivia might be a bit off, but Goldie Hawn and Kurt Russell have been dating for over
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์ œ ์ƒ์‹์ด ์ข€ ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณจ๋”” ํ˜ผ ๊ณผ ์ปคํŠธ ๋Ÿฌ์…€์€ 30๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
06:17
30 years, so that means that if this is 30 years ago, they started dating here and they
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30 ๋…„ ์ „์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
06:28
kept dating, and they're still dating today.
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๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:34
So this is how we use the present perfect progressive.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
We're really focused on the time period, and we're talking about something that started
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:42
in the past and continued to now.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
So, we've talked about the meaning, and we'll do some practice in a moment, but before we
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:51
begin practicing, I want you to think about the form, or: How does the present perfect
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ˜•์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ
06:56
progressive look?
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”?
06:58
So, I have here our subjects.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
We can have "I" if I'm talking about myself, I can talk about "You", I can talk about "We",
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , "๋‹น์‹ "์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , "
07:08
or I can talk about "They", maybe I'm talking about friends, "They".
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๊ทธ๋“ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , "๊ทธ๋“ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
07:14
And when I'm using: "You", "We", "They", "I", or any of these types of subjects, the next
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "You", "We", " They", "I" ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
07:19
thing that comes for this tense is the word "have".
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "have"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
"I have", "You have", "We have", "They have".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค", "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค".
07:27
And then we have the word "been".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "been"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Okay? So: "You have been", "We have been", "They have been", "I have been",
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "You have been", "We have been", " They have been", "I have been"
07:36
and then here we
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
07:37
have our action word or our verb, and you'll notice it ends in "ing".
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๋™์ž‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "ing"์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
So we can put any verb here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฌด ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
"You have been studying English for a long time.",
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.",
07:51
"We have been watching YouTube for 10 hours."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ YouTube๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:58
I don't know, I hope not.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
That's a long time to watch YouTube, but: "They have been working hard for days."
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
08:07
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:09
So this is, you know...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ...
08:12
Or, yeah, if we're thinking about dating:
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๋˜๋Š”, ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด:
08:16
"Kurt Russell and Goldie Hawn, they have been dating for 30 years."
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"Kurt Russell๊ณผ Goldie Hawn, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:24
So I want you to start thinking about ways you can use this, maybe in your own life.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Now, when we're talking about: "He", "She", or "It", this is when it gets a little bit
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์ด์ œ "๊ทธ", "๊ทธ๋…€" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
08:34
more difficult.
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๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
We're not going to use "have" anymore, we're going to use "has".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ "have"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "has"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
"He has", "She has", "It has".
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žˆ๋‹ค", "์žˆ๋‹ค".
08:43
"She has been dating her boyfriend for 5 years.",
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" ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ท„์ง€ 5๋…„ ๋์–ด์š”.", "
08:49
"He has been working at his company for 20 years.",
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ์ง€ 20๋…„ ๋์–ด์š”.", "๋ช‡
08:55
"It has been raining for weeks."
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์ฃผ์งธ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
09:00
Okay? And, again, the focus is on the amount of time, that's why we're using this, we want
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:04
to know: How long?
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜?
09:07
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:08
So now we're going to learn how to use this tense, and again, you know, you're going to
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:13
have to practice this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ
09:14
It's good to even take out a piece of paper right now, and what you can do is you can
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์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ  ,
09:18
try to add different verbs here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Okay? Just to practice, get used to using this, because we're going to use it in conversation
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
in a moment.
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.
09:27
But before that, I'm going to teach you how to use this in the question form.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:33
Okay, so now we've looked at a little bit about the form when we're saying the present
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:40
perfect progressive in a sentence.
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.
09:41
What about if we want to ask somebody a question in the present perfect progressive, how would
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
09:47
we do that?
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:48
Well, usually the question starts off with the words: "How long", because what we're
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์Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:54
interested in is the period of time.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:57
So: "How long" and then we will have the word either "have" or "has", depending on what
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ "๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:04
our subject is.
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.
10:06
So, for example, if my subject...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€... ์ œ
10:08
If I'm talking about myself, I use: "I", "you", "they", "we", then we would use "have"; or
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋‚˜", "๋„ˆ", "๊ทธ๋“ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  "๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
10:16
if I'm talking about "he", "she", or "it", I would use "has".
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"he", "she" ๋˜๋Š” "it"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "has"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
So: "How long have I", "How long has he", "How long as she", "How long has it", okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์–ด", "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์–ด", " ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์–ด", "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์–ด", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
10:29
And then after that we have the word "been", just like before: "been", our verb and "ing".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ "been"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "been", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ "ing".
10:39
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:40
So let's take a moment to make up some sentences together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:43
"How long have you been watching this video?",
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" ์ด ์˜์ƒ ๋ณธ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋์–ด?",
10:51
"How long have you been studying English?",
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" ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋์–ด?", "
10:57
"How long have you been living in your apartment or your house?"
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ฐ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋์–ด?"
11:03
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:04
So just some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
And then if we wanted to use "he", "she", or "it":
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ", "๊ทธ๋…€", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด:
11:07
"How long has it been snowing?",
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"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?", "
11:13
"How long has it been raining?", "How long has he been reading his book?"
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?", " ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? "
11:21
Okay? So you can see how we use this question in conversation.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:25
So let's do some practice together, and then I'll talk a little bit more about our challenge.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
So I have, here, part of our question.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
It starts off with:
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11:35
"How _______ _______ you been studying English?"
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"How _______ _______ you have been learning English?"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
There's a missing word and a missing word: "...you been studying English"?
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "...์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด"?
11:42
So how can we make this into a proper question?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:46
Well, first we need the word "long": "How long".
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋จผ์ € "long"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜".
11:52
And should this be "have" or "has"?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "have" ๋˜๋Š” "has"์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:56
Well, if we look we see the word "you", "you", okay, so we know it has to be "have":
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด "you", "you"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "have"์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
"How long have you been studying English?"
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"How long have you been learning English?"
12:08
And what would our answer be?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:10
So I want you to think about yourself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:11
How long have you been studying English?"
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋์–ด?"
12:15
"I have _______ study___ for _______."
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"I have _______ study___ for _______."
12:18
So what do we need here?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด? "
12:19
"I have
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12:23
been", "I have been study",
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12:28
"studying", "ing" is very important.
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12:33
"I have been studying English for", and you can fill in the blank.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
How long have you been studying English?
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:42
Maybe two months, maybe 10 years, maybe 20 years.
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์•„๋งˆ 2๊ฐœ์›”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 10๋…„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 20๋…„.
12:45
Okay?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
12:47
I'll tell you about myself.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Well, I'm not going to put a number because I don't know...
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š”' ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
12:51
I don't want you to know my age, but I'll say this: I have been studying English for
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์ œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
12:55
my whole life, and I continue to study English.
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๊ณ„์† ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:59
I learn new words all the time in English.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:03
I have been studying for many, many years.
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
How... Okay, so let's do another one: "How long have you been working at _______?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ... ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: " _______์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
13:14
Your company?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ
13:15
Okay? Are you a student?
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? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:17
Do you have a job?
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์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:18
Do you work somewhere?
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:20
If you work somewhere or, you know, maybe you know somebody who has a job, you can ask them:
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:25
"How long have you been working at your company", "at your firm",
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"ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ",
13:31
at, you know, the hotel, wherever your friend or where you yourself might work.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ, wh ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ.
13:38
And the answer would be: "I _______ been working at _______ for."
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” _______์—์„œ _______ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
What could we put here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:47
"I have been working at"
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"I have been working at"
13:52
and you can say the name of your company: "for five years",
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "for five years",
13:57
"for 10 years", "for two months", and maybe you're not working.
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"for 10 years", "for two months" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
You can say: "I have been studying at school" or "at university" or "at college",
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ", "๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ",
14:09
"I have been studying at my high school for four years."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:14
So you can change "working" to "studying" if you want as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์ผ"์„ "๊ณต๋ถ€"๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Okay, so back to the challenge now.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
We've done some practice with the present perfect progressive, so how are you going
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:26
to use this in a conversation this week?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
14:29
So maybe you might want to follow this and ask somebody about their job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
How long have you been working at such-and-such place?
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์ด๋Ÿฌ์ €๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:38
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:39
Maybe you want to ask somebody about their relationship:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
"How long have you been dating, you know, your girlfriend or your boyfriend?"
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14:47
Maybe you want to ask someone about their hobbies or something they're interested in.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:55
You know, some people watch Netflix or television shows and they spend a lot of time watching,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ Netflix๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
so you might want to ask them, you know, if you have a friend who loves Game of Thrones,
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15:07
for example, you might ask them: "How long have you been watching Game of Thrones today?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์™•์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™•์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋ณธ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
And maybe they'll say: "11 hours."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "11์‹œ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Okay?
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15:16
"I have been watching Game of Thrones for, you know, 11 hours today."
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
"์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™•์ขŒ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ 11์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:23
Or, you know, you can ask them about a book.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
Maybe they're reading a very thick book.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
-"How long have you been reading that book for?"
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-" ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์€ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
15:30
-"I have been reading that book for two years now.
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-"์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฝ์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
It's a very long book."
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธด ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:37
So, think about relationships, dating, think about work, think about studying.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์—ฐ์• , ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:43
You know, maybe they're studying another language.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
Think about their hobbies, their activities.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์™€ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
15:49
And remember: What you really want to find out is the length of time or the time period
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์˜จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:54
they've been doing something for.
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.
15:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:57
So, I hope you do this present perfect progressive challenge.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
16:01
I think it's really good if you take the grammar you're learning here and you use it in a conversation,
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
16:07
that's what we want.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
16:09
So, to practice this more you can come visit our website at www.engvid.com,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
16:15
and there you can take our quiz to make sure that, you know,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
16:19
you understand the form and the meaning of this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
You know, this might be an idea to do before you use this in conversation.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
And if you don't have anyone to practice with, try it with a mirror. Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์šธ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:30
Like, you know, if you have friends who speak English or something like that, that's great,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
16:36
but if not that's okay.
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์•Š์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
16:37
You can even write present progressive or present perfect progressive in our comments.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
16:44
Try it there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:45
You know, I'm sure other students will also be using our comment board to write these
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
16:50
types of sentences, so that's a great way to get some practice as well.
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์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
I also invite you to come check out...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™€์„œ ์ฒดํฌ ์•„์›ƒ...
16:56
Or to subscribe to my channel.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
16:58
I have a lot of other resources there on grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and all sorts of
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฐ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
17:03
other topics related to English, so I highly recommend it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
Thank you for watching, and until next time, take care.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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