Vocabulary: How to talk about ADVANTAGES and DISADVANTAGES

805,083 views ใƒป 2015-03-13

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, there. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you some new words.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
I'm going to teach you some words that mean "good" or "advantage" and some words that
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ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅˆฉ็‚นใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจ
00:14
mean "bad" or "disadvantage". Now, these words are very, very important if you are planning
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ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆฌ ็‚นใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏ
00:22
on writing the TOEFL test, the IELTS test, if you plan to go to university or college,
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ใ€TOEFL ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ IELTS ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคงๅญฆใ‚„ๅฐ‚้–€ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:28
or just for general conversation. Okay? So it's very important you learn multiple ways
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ใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€้•ทๆ‰€ใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
00:33
to talk about advantages and disadvantages. Okay. So let's get started.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:39
First of all, I would like to teach you some synonyms of the word "advantage". Okay? And
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ใพใšใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้กž็พฉ่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆ
00:45
maybe, we can work on your pronunciation. You can repeat after me as I say each word.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ็งใŒใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:50
So my first word here is "advantage", which most of you probably know. It means -- similar
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅˆฉ็‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ --
00:57
to "good". "An advantage of living in Toronto is you get to meet people from all over the
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ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซไฝใ‚€ๅˆฉ็‚นใฏ ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไบบใ€…ใจๅ‡บไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:03
word." Okay? So it's a good thing. Similarly, a "benefit" is another good thing. It has
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซ ใ€ใ€Œๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใ‚‚ใพใŸ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
the same meaning as the word "advantage". "A benefit of living in Toronto is you get
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ใ€Œๆœ‰ๅˆฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซไฝใ‚€ๅˆฉ็‚นใฏ
01:17
to eat food from all over the word." Another word we could say is "is positive aspect".
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅด้ขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
"A positive aspect of living in Toronto is you get to visit the CN tower, which is a
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใฎ่‰ฏใ„้ข ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅปบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ CN ใ‚ฟใƒฏใƒผใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:34
very interesting building." "A good point about living in Toronto is we have a great
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใฎ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใฏใ€ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ
01:41
transportation system." For those of you who live in Toronto, you might think of that as
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ไบค้€šใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅ†—่ซ‡ ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:46
a joke. Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:48
"An argument in favor of living in Toronto is the people here are very polite and friendly."
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹่ญฐ่ซ–ใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:55
Okay? So these are all considered good things about living in Toronto. We can use all of
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใฎ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€
02:00
these words to describe the things we love about Toronto. Okay?
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใฎๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:06
So I want you to take a moment to think about your city or your village or your town. What
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‘ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็”บใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:10
could you say that's about it about where you live? Can you think of an advantage, a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฉ็‚นใ€
02:16
benefit, a positive aspect, a good point, an argument in favor of where you live? Okay?
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ๅˆฉ็‚นใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅด้ขใ€่‰ฏใ„็‚นใ€ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:25
So now, let's look at some of the bad things, the disadvantages. Okay? So the first word
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‚ชใ„็‚นใ€ๆฌ ็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
02:33
we'll use is "disadvantage". Let's think about living in a city in general. "A disadvantage
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:41
of living in a city is -- maybe it's very busy." Maybe it's very noisy. Okay? So these
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้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใฎไธๅˆฉใช็‚นใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซ ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
02:47
are problems with living in a city. "A drawback of living in a city" -- again, you could say
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ใฏ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ไธŠใงใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ƒฝไผšๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฎใƒ‡ใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใ€ ใจใฏใ€
02:54
it's crowded. There's too much pollution. These are drawbacks. Some people have an objection
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ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šไบบๆททใฟใ€‚ ๆฑšๆŸ“ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๆฌ ็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ƒฝไผšใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใซๆŠตๆŠ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
03:03
to living in a city. Maybe there's not enough green space; there's not enough environment
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ท‘ๅœฐใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใช็’ฐๅขƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:11
living in a city. "A negative effect of living in a city is -- maybe you feel stressed out."
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใฎใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟ ใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ้จ’้Ÿณใฎ
03:19
Maybe you have a lot of stress because of all the noise. "A downside of living in a
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ใ›ใ„ใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใฎใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น้ข
03:24
city is -- maybe, you know, you're not getting fresh air because of the pollution." "A frequent
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ใฏใ€ๆฑšๆŸ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ€ ใ€Œ
03:33
criticism of living in a city is, again -- maybe it takes a very long time to get anywhere
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้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ‰นๅˆคใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
03:42
if you live in a very big city." Maybe there's a bad transportation system. So this might
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:47
be a frequent criticism. Now, for this word specifically, I really want to work on the
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้ ป็นใซๆ‰นๅˆคใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ ็‰นใซ
03:52
pronunciation because of this "ism". I know a lot of students from Brazil, a lot of students
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚คใ‚บใƒ ใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใ‚„
04:00
from South America, Central America, and Europe pronounce this a little bit differently than
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ๅ—็ฑณใ€ไธญๅคฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ€ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใฃใŸ็™บ้Ÿณ
04:07
we do in English. So we would say "criticism". Okay. Can you say that? "Criticism". Okay?
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆ‰นๅˆคใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ "ๆ‰นๅˆค"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:15
So this actually almost becomes like "izum". Okay? So that would be a frequent criticism.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€Œizumใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ ป็นใซๆ‰นๅˆคใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Finally, we can also talk about "an argument against". "An argument against living in the
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œๅ่ซ–ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชžใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใธใฎๅๅฏพๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏใ€
04:30
city is -- maybe you can't have farm animals." Maybe you love chickens and hens and pigs,
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ๅฎถ็•œใ‚’้ฃผใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚„ใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใ€ใƒ–ใ‚ฟใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:35
but in the city, you can't have them. Okay? So these are all disadvantages of living in
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้ƒฝไผšใงใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
04:41
a city or disadvantage words. Whereas these are all advantage words.
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้ƒฝไผšใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใฎใƒ‡ใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใƒ‡ใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆœ‰ๅˆฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
04:46
Okay. So let's do a couple of practices with you. I want you to fill in this blank spot
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ— ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ฉบๆฌ„
04:52
with one of these words. Okay? So let's start with positive. So I want you to say this out
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ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„
04:56
loud. So pick one of these. "Blank -- of living in a city is it's exciting."
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏโ€•โ€• ้ƒฝไผšใซไฝใ‚€ใฎใฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒฏใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
05:05
"A good point of living in a city is it's exciting." "A benefit of living in a city is it's exciting."
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ใ€Œ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€่‰ฏใ„็‚นใฏใ€ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ๅˆฉ็‚นใฏใ€ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:12
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:14
Now, I want you to do the same thing, but I want you to pick a negative word. Okay.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:18
So pick one of these. Okay. Let's try something different.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:23
"Blank -- of living in a city is it's crowded."
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„โ€•โ€• ้ƒฝไผšใซไฝใ‚€ใฎใฏๆททใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
05:28
"Blank -- of living in a city is it's crowded." So we can say,
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„โ€•โ€•้ƒฝไผšใซไฝใ‚€ ใฎใฏๆททใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:33
"A drawback of living in a city is it's crowded."
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ใ€Œ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใฎๆฌ ็‚นใฏ ๆทท้›‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
So if you are planning on taking the TOEFL, IELTS, going to university or college, or
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€TOEFLใ€ IELTSใ€ๅคงๅญฆใธใฎ้€ฒๅญฆใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
05:44
just want to improve your general English, try to use some of these words in your everyday
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ๅ˜ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:49
conversation. They're excellent for writing and especially to make your vocabulary -- to
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. ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ ใฎใซใ€็‰นใซ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’
05:58
expand your vocabulary. Instead of always using the same words, it's a great idea to
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ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธธใซ ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰
06:03
try to use some of these instead. Okay?
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:06
So to practice these words, I welcome you to come and visit our website at www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ใœใฒๅฝ“็คพใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:13
All right? Until next time, take care.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใง ใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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