Speak English: How to say words that end with -ION

286,672 views ・ 2014-11-10

English with Emma


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hello. My name is Emma, and today, I'm going to teach you a little bit about pronunciation.
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I want you to guess what kind of pronunciation you're going to learn about today.
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Behind me, I have a bunch of different words. What do these words all have in common? What is
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the same about all of these words? Take a moment to look. Okay. If you noticed they
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all end in-ion, you'd be correct. Today, you're going to learn about how to correctly pronounce
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words with -ion in them. Okay?
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So one way to improve your pronunciation is learning about stress. When I talk about stress,
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I don't mean, you know, "I'm stressed. I have a test." No. I mean stress is where you say
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something longer and louder. English is a stress language. We have a lot of words where
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part of it you say longer and louder; the other part you say shorter and quieter.
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Now, a lot of pronunciation mistakes happen when students make incorrect stress patterns,
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when they don't stress words correctly. So today, I'm going to teach you how you put
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stress on -ion words. Okay? So let's look at of these words.
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I want you to listen. What part do I say louder and longer? "Decision, decision." If you said
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"ci", you are correct. "Decision." Okay. What about the next one? "Information, information."
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Good. If you said "ma', correct. "Situation, situation." Okay. Hopefully, you said "ua".
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And again, sometimes it takes a while to get used to listening for this. So if you're making mistakes,
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don't worry about it. It takes some time to get used to listening for stress.
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"Question, question." Okay. So this part is a little bit louder and longer. "Education. Position,
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position." What part is louder and longer? Here. Okay? So we're almost finished with
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these words. "Nation, nation." Okay. If you said the stress is here, you're correct.
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Next one. "Condition, condition." Good. This is the part that is louder and longer. "Population,
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population." Okay. Hopefully, you said the "la", "population". And last but not least,
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"attention, attention." Okay. This is the part I said louder and longer.
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So what do you notice? Where is the stress on all of these words? What section is it?
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Is it at the very beginning of the word? No. It's actually on the syllable right before
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-ion. Okay. So for example, -cation, -ition, question, -ation, -mation. So what you will
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notice is when we have -ion words, it doesn't matter if they're -sion, -tion -- any -ion
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word, we put the stress on the syllable right before the -tion. Okay? So I want you to pause
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the video and try to say these words placing stress on the parts that I put a red line
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over. Okay?
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Okay. So once you've finished practicing the pronunciation of these words, let's do a couple
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of sentences together to make sure you really have the pronunciation correct.
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So I have a very, very long sentence here. Okay? And the sentence -- the meaning is not
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important. This is only for pronunciation. My sentence is, "The education of the population
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is a decision that needs attention." Okay? So it's a very long sentence, but you'll notice
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a lot of -ions. So again, repeat after me. "The education of the population is a decision
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that needs attention." Okay? So I'll say this quickly now. "The education of the population
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is a decision that needs attention." All right? Say it one more time just to see if you got it.
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Wonderful. Excellent.
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Okay. So now, let's do the second sentence. The second sentence is,
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"The information on my condition results in more questions on my situation."
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Again, the meaning of this sentence
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does not matter. Let's practice the pronunciation of it. Okay. So tell me; where does the stress
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go? Is it here, here, here, or here? If you said here, you are correct. So let's say this.
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"The information on my condition results in more questions on my situation." All right.
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Let's say this together. "The information on my condition results in more questions
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on my situation." Now, I want you to try this one time quickly. All right. Let's see how
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quick you can do it. I'll say it my fastest.
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"The information on my condition results in more questions on my situation." Okay.
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So again, there are thousands of words that end in -ion. Very, very common in English.
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And if you notice people -- when you speak -- are, like, "What? I don't understand you",
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it might be because of your pronunciation, and it might be because you're not putting
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stress on the proper syllables.
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So this is a way -- anytime you have -ion, you now know where to put the stress, what
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parts to say louder and longer. So I want to invite you to our website, www.engvid.com.
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There, you can practice your pronunciation in terms of a quiz. You can do a quiz to make
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sure you know where to put the stress. You can also subscribe to my YouTube channel for
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more pronunciation videos. Until next time, thanks for watching, and take care.
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