Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers in English: FIRST, SECOND, THIRD, FOURTH...

955,808 views ・ 2012-08-07

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey guys, I'm Alex, thanks for clicking and welcome to this beginner lesson on cardinal
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ €λŠ” Alexμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°μˆ˜μ™€ μ„œμˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ΄ˆκΈ‰ κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:08
and ordinal numbers.
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.
00:10
In this lesson we will focus on the pronunciation of cardinal and ordinal numbers and when to
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이 λ‹¨μ›μ—μ„œλŠ” κΈ°μˆ˜μ™€ μ„œμˆ˜μ˜ 발음과
00:18
use them.
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μ‚¬μš© μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Now most of you probably know how to count to 10 in English, but just to quickly review,
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 10κΉŒμ§€ μ„ΈλŠ” 방법을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:26
let's look at this.
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이것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
We have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Now these are called cardinal numbers and we use cardinal numbers to talk about quantity.
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이제 이것듀을 기수라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λ©° μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 기수λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μˆ˜λŸ‰μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
So here we have quantity.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에 양이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
So for example, I have three sentences here.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 여기에 μ„Έ 개의 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
I have two sisters.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 두 μžλ§€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
She is 14 years old.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 14μ‚΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
He has one blu-ray player.
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λΈ”λ£¨λ ˆμ΄ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄κ°€ ν•œ λŒ€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
These all use cardinal numbers because they talk about quantity, the number of things
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이듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 기수λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜λŸ‰, 즉
01:19
that these people have.
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이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 가진 κ²ƒμ˜ μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
So here, she is 14 years old, 14 years old is the quantity of years that she has been
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 14살이고, 14살은 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 지ꡬ에 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ ν–‡μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:28
on the earth, right?
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, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
01:31
I have two sisters, two sisters, it's a quantity.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 두 자맀, 두 자맀, 그것은 μˆ˜λŸ‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
He has one blu-ray player, he has one, that is the quantity.
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λΈ”λ£¨λ ˆμ΄ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이 μˆ˜λŸ‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
Now ordinal numbers, most of you have probably heard these, especially if you watch sports.
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이제 μ„œμˆ˜, 특히 슀포츠λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λŠ” 경우 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ λ“€μ–΄ 보셨을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
So let's go through them together.
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ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
For one, the ordinal number is first, okay?
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ„œμˆ˜κ°€ λ¨Όμ €μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
01:54
For two, the ordinal number is second, okay?
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2의 경우 μ„œμˆ˜λŠ” 두 λ²ˆμ§Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
And let's say the rest now.
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이제 λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λ₯Ό 말해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:00
Third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth.
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μ…‹μ§Έ, λ„·μ§Έ, λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ, μ—¬μ„―μ§Έ, 일곱째, μ—¬λŸμ§Έ, 아홉째, μ—΄μ§Έ.
02:10
Now what you notice is it's really only first, second, and third that sound different from
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이제 λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” 것은 첫 번째, 두 번째, μ„Έ 번째만 λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€μ™€ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ“€λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
the rest, right?
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:19
The rest, you're just adding "th", "th", "th", "th", "th", which I know is a little difficult.
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” "th", "th", "th", "th", "th"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰금 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
If you have problems with the "th" sound, just put your tongue between your teeth and
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"th" μ†Œλ¦¬μ— λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 있으면 ν˜€λ₯Όμ΄ 사이에 λ„£κ³ 
02:33
just blow, honestly, just go "th", right?
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κ·Έλƒ₯ λΆˆλ©΄λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ†”μ§νžˆ "th"둜 κ°€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:38
So everyone, listen and repeat with me, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ„·μ§Έ, λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ, μ—¬μ„―μ§Έ, 일곱째, μ—¬λŸμ§Έ, 아홉째, μ—΄μ§Έλ₯Ό λ“£κ³  λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:54
And you can do this with every number in the English language, okay?
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그리고 이것을 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λͺ¨λ“  숫자둜 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
02:59
So for example, if you have a number like 21, you have 20, you have 1, the cardinal
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 21κ³Ό 같은 μˆ«μžκ°€ 있으면 20, 1, κΈ°μˆ˜λŠ”
03:07
number is 21, the ordinal number would be 21st, 22nd, 23rd.
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21, μ„œμˆ˜λŠ” 21, 22, 23이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
Same with 30, 31st, 32nd, 33rd.
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30일, 31일, 32일, 33일도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Even if you're talking about the teens, right?
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10λŒ€ μ–˜κΈ°λΌκ³  해도 맞죠?
03:24
Like 13 is 13th, 14 is 14th, 15 is 15th, and so on, and so on, and so on, okay?
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13은 13일, 14λŠ” 14일, 15λŠ” 15일 λ“±λ“± λ“±λ“±.
03:36
Now, ordinal numbers, we use these when we talk about position or the rank of something,
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자, μ„œμˆ˜, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μœ„μΉ˜λ‚˜ μˆœμœ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©
03:44
and we also use it for dates.
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ν•˜κ³  λ‚ μ§œμ—λ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
So we use this for position, or rank, or dates.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μœ„μΉ˜, μˆœμœ„ λ˜λŠ” λ‚ μ§œμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Oh, I'm very sorry about that, that's R-A-N-K, you guys can see that, right?
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μ•„, 정말 μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건 R-A-N-Kμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ λ³΄μ΄μ‹œμ£ ?
04:03
Now, I have 1, 2, 3, 4 sentences with ordinal numbers, so listen and repeat them with me.
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이제 μ„œμˆ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 1, 2, 3, 4개의 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ λ“£κ³  따라해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:12
He finished 6th in the race, okay, 6th.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ²½μ£Όμ—μ„œ 6μœ„λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, 6μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
He was in 6th place, so this is his position, his rank in the race.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 6μœ„μ— μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 이것이 그의 μœ„μΉ˜, κ²½μ£Όμ—μ„œμ˜ 그의 μˆœμœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Today is December 26th, imagine today is December 26th, okay?
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 12μ›” 26μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘이 12μ›” 26일이라고 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:28
I'm the 4th person in line.
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μ €λŠ” 4번째 쀄에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
The second reason is the best one, okay?
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두 번째 μ΄μœ κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
So again, we use ordinal numbers for position, and for rank, or dates.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μœ„μΉ˜, μˆœμœ„ λ˜λŠ” λ‚ μ§œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ„œμˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
So please, please guys, work on the pronunciation, especially the "th", the "th", 4th, 5th, 6th.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 제발 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 발음, 특히 "th", "th", 4th, 5th, 6th λ°œμŒμ„ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:49
6th is really difficult, okay?
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6λ²ˆμ€ 정말 μ–΄λ ΅μ£ ?
04:52
But I know you guys can do it after some practice.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ’€ ν•˜λ©΄ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œμ•„μš”.
04:55
So if you want to test your understanding of writing, again, I have written these on
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쓰기에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ λ‹€μ‹œ μΉ νŒμ— μ¨μ„œ
05:00
the board so you can see the spelling, of writing ordinal numbers and cardinal numbers,
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μ„œμˆ˜μ™€ 기수λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” 철자λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
and I guess you can't really test the pronunciation except on your own.
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.
05:10
But if you'd like to test what you learn here, check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 배운 λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜λ €λ©΄ www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:15
Good luck guys, see you next time.
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ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉŒμ–΄μš”, λ‹€μŒμ— λ΄μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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