Grammar: Active and Passive Gerunds

406,714 views ・ 2015-02-10

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on active and passive
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μ–˜λ“€ μ•„. μ €λŠ” μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŠ₯λ™νƒœ 및 μˆ˜λ™λ™λͺ…사 κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:06
gerunds. Those of you who don't know, a gerund is a verb + "ing". And if you'd like to check
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. λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 뢄듀이 κ³„μ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ, 동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 동사 + "ing"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
00:13
out the various uses of gerunds and where a gerund can go in a sentence, you can check
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동λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš©λ²•κ³Ό 동λͺ…사가 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 어디에 λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 동λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜
00:19
out my previous lesson on the various uses of gerunds. That lesson is very essential
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš©λ²•μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ €μ˜ 이전 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이 κ°•μ˜λŠ”
00:26
to understanding this one, so please check it out if you haven't already.
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이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ 아직 ν™•μΈν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
In this lesson, we're going to look at how to use a gerund in a passive form and in an
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이 λ‹¨μ›μ—μ„œλŠ” 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ™€ λŠ₯λ™νƒœλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:36
active form. Now, very simply, let's begin with the easiest which is the active simple
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. 이제 μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ μ‰¬μš΄ 것뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŠ₯λ™ν˜•
00:43
which is basically the simple gerund use, just verb "ing". Now, in this situation, this
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λ‹¨μˆœλ™μ‚¬ 동사 "ing"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 이것은
00:49
means you can put the gerund as a subject, as an object, as a subject complement, you
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동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ, λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ, μ£Όμ–΄ λ³΄μ–΄λ‘œ λ‘˜ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
can also put it as the object of a preposition, possessive. All that stuff is explained in
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬, μ†Œμœ κ²©μ˜ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œλ„ 놓을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λͺ¨λ“  λ‚΄μš©μ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:00
the other lesson.
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.
01:02
So, for example, let's look at these sentences: "I like swimming."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "I like swimming"μ΄λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:06
"Swimming" is the gerund, it's the object of the sentence. In the present, I enjoy swimming;
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"Swimming"은 동λͺ…사이며 λ¬Έμž₯의 λͺ©μ μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ§€κΈˆμ€ μˆ˜μ˜μ„ μ¦κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
I like swimming.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ˜μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€.
01:13
"Smoking is bad for you." As we know and have discussed, a gerund can be the subject of
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"흑연은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œκ³  λ…Όμ˜ν•œ 바와 같이 동λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯의 μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ 될 수
01:20
a sentence, and here, "smoking" is the subject.
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있으며 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "흑연"이 μ£Όμ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
"I regret not calling you." "Not calling", "calling" being the gerund
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"μ „ν™” μ•ˆ ν•΄μ„œ λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄." "Not call", "calling"이
01:29
in this situation.
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이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 동λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
So this is your basic gerund use that most students at the advanced level are familiar
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 κ³ κΈ‰ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 학생듀이
01:36
with at some level or another.
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μ–΄λ–€ μˆ˜μ€€ λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ μΉœμˆ™ν•œ κΈ°λ³Έ 동λͺ…사 μ‚¬μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
Okay, now let's look at the active past. Okay? Not the active simple, but the active past.
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자, 이제 ν™œμ„± κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? ν™œλ™μ μΈ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν™œλ™μ μΈ κ³Όκ±°.
01:47
If you specifically want to put a gerund into the past, you can do it by using: "having"
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νŠΉλ³„νžˆ 과거에 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό 뢙이고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ "having"
01:55
+ a past participle. In this structure, "having" is actually considered the gerund.
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+ 과거뢄사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κ΅¬μ‘°μ—μ„œ "having"은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 동λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
So, let's look at this.
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자, 이것을 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:03
"I'm proud of having completed university." Now, we call this active past because you
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"λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ 것이 μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 ν™œμ„± 과거라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이
02:12
are the one who completed university, you are the one who did the action. Right? And
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λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κ³  행동을 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? 그리고
02:18
you are proud of... And again, we use a gerund here because of "of" which is a preposition.
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당신은 μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” "of"κ°€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
And I'm proud of having completed university, I'm proud now because I completed university
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그리고 μ €λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ 것이 μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거에 λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ§€κΈˆλ„ μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:31
in the past. Okay?
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:33
And let's look at another example: "Having gone to college is one of the best
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°„ 것은
02:38
things I've ever done." So here, "having gone" is considered the active
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ ν•œ 일 쀑 μ΅œκ³ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "having gone"은 λŠ₯동
02:47
past gerund. Again, "having" is the gerund in this construction. Okay? So having gone
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κ³Όκ±° 동λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, "having"은 이 κ΅¬μ„±μ—μ„œ 동λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
02:53
to college is one of the best things I've ever done. So any time you have: "having done",
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λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°„ 것은 μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ ν•œ 일 쀑 κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 일 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ 과거에 "have done",
02:58
"having done", "having done" something in the past, you're actually using a gerund.
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"have done", "have done"이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
And in this situation, a passive - sorry - an active past gerund.
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그리고이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ - μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ - ν™œμ„± κ³Όκ±° 동λͺ…사.
03:10
Now, let's look over on this side and let's look at how we use passive gerunds. So this
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이제 이μͺ½μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μˆ˜λ™ ​​동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은
03:18
might be new for a lot of students here. Passive simple, basically all you're doing is you
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μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜λ™μ  λ‹¨μˆœν•¨, 기본적으둜 당신이 ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것은
03:24
have "being" + p.p. Remember: "passive" means the person is receiving the action. Okay?
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"쑴재" + p.p. κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”: "μˆ˜λ™μ "은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 행동을 λ°›κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:33
So being done... Something is being done to the person.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 끝내고 μžˆλŠ” 쀑... κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 무언가가 행해지고 μžˆλŠ” μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
So, for example: "She hates being told what to do."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄: "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 무엇을 ν•˜λΌλŠ” μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” 것을 μ‹«μ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:43
"Being" is the gerund in this construction. She is receiving the action of someone telling
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"쑴재"λŠ” 이 κ΅¬μ„±μ—μ„œ 동λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 행동을 λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:51
her what to do. She hates being told what to do. And, again, if you're wondering, you
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. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 무엇을 해야할지 λ“£λŠ” 것을 μ‹«μ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ κΆκΈˆν•œ 점이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이
03:57
know: "Why are you using 'being'? Why not 'to be'? Why are we using 'ing' and not 'to'
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μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
plus the base verb in some of these?" Basically, it follows the constructions that I describe
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" 기본적으둜
04:09
in the previous video about the uses of gerunds. So, again, another reminder to check that
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동λͺ…사 μ‚¬μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이전 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ„€λͺ…ν•œ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번, 이 전에 확인해야 ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ•Œλ¦Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:14
out before this.
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.
04:16
Okay, another example: "I'm tired of being insulted!"
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예: "λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨μš•λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 것이 지겹닀!"
04:23
And, again, you have "of" which is a preposition, and after a preposition, you have to use a
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μΈ "of"κ°€ 있고, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ λ’€μ—λŠ” 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:28
gerund. So I'm tired of being insulted by other people, or by him, by her, by someone.
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ, κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λͺ¨μš•λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 것에 μ§€μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
Okay? And, finally: "Being robbed is an awful experience."
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ " κ°•νƒˆλ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ”μ°ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:41
And here, we're using a gerund as a subject which is possible. Being robbed by someone
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ£Όμ–΄λ‘œ 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— μ˜ν•΄ κ°•νƒˆλ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 것
04:47
- passive construction, you receive the action - is an awful experience. So here, you're
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(μˆ˜λ™μ  ꡬ성, 행동을 λ°›λŠ” 것)은 λ”μ°ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 당신은
04:53
speaking in general; here, you're speaking about the present; here, again, she hates
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일반적으둜 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 당신은 ν˜„μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλ„ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 일반적으둜 ν˜„μž¬μ—
04:59
being told what to do in general, in the present.
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무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ“£λŠ” 것을 μ‹«μ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:03
Now, let's look at how we can refer to the past with this construction. So for the past...
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이제 이 κ΅¬μ„±μœΌλ‘œ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ°Έμ‘°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ”...
05:10
This is actually the least common form of all of these that we're... That are up here
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이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것 μ€‘μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ... 그것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ„ μ •λ„λ‘œ κΈ΄ ꡬ성이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 여기에 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:14
just because it's such a long construction that there are not many opportunities you
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05:19
get to actually use it. So: "having been" - pla... Plas? Plus, I meant to say: "plus"
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€" - ν”ŒλΌ... ν”ŒλΌμŠ€? λ˜ν•œ "plus"λŠ”
05:26
- the past participle.
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κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
For example: "I'm still angry about having been fired by
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예: "λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€ μ—κ²Œ ν•΄κ³ λ‹Ήν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν™”κ°€ λ‚œλ‹€
05:33
her." So your boss, let's say she fired you. She,
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." λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상사가 당신을 ν•΄κ³ ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
05:40
you know, said: "You can't work at this company anymore." And you're still angry about it.
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"이 νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 더 이상 일할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 당신은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ ​​그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
So I'm angry now about something that happened in the past. I received the action of firing,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ§€κΈˆ ν™”κ°€ λ‚œλ‹€ . ν•΄κ³  쑰치λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜κΈ°
05:52
so I'm still angry about having been fired in the past. Clear? Yeah?
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 과거에 ν•΄κ³ λœ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ§€κΈˆλ„ ν™”κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ? 응?
05:58
Okay, one more: "Aren't you upset about having been lied to?"
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ 가지 더 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " 거짓말을 듀은 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ†μƒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ„Έμš”?"
06:04
So you were lied to by a person, by someone, they lied to you. You received the action.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ‚¬λžŒμ— μ˜ν•΄, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— μ˜ν•΄ 거짓말을 ν–ˆκ³ , 그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 거짓말을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰치λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
"Having been lied to". And again, in this construction, "having been" plus...
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"거짓말을 λ‹Ήν–ˆλ‹€". 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ, 이 κ΅¬λ¬Έμ—μ„œ "having been" λ”ν•˜κΈ°...
06:18
Plus past participle, "having" functions as the gerund.
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λ”ν•˜κΈ° κ³Όκ±° 뢄사인 "having"은 동λͺ…사 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
Whoo, okay, so that's a lot. Right? So, as I mentioned, if you want to understand the
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ν›„μš°, μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, 그럼 많이. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
06:29
various uses of gerunds which is a super complicated, large grammatical topic, and especially for
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맀우 λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ³  큰 문법 주제인 동λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš©λ²•μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄, 특히
06:36
advanced speakers, you guys should be becoming more familiar with this - check out my previous
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κ³ κΈ‰ μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ 경우, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이것에 더 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ Έμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 이전
06:41
video, and then come back, look at this again. And if you have gotten this far, please check
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”. λŒμ•„μ™€μ„œ 이것 μ’€ 봐. μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ μ˜€μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
06:48
out the quiz down below and test your knowledge. As well, don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube
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μ•„λž˜ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  지식을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. λ˜ν•œ 제 YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
06:54
channel. And I'll see you guys next time. See ya.
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. 그리고 λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹€μŒμ— 봐.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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