Improve your writing: Adverb Clauses

263,283 views ・ 2011-06-17

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey guys, this is Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on adverb clauses.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆ κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Now this is especially useful for those of you who are writing essays, or are just generally
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이것은 에세이λ₯Ό μ“°κ±°λ‚˜
00:17
more interested in learning about English grammatical structure, especially when it
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μ˜μ–΄ 문법 ꡬ쑰, 특히 μž‘λ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 일반적으둜 더 관심이 μžˆλŠ” λΆ„λ“€μ—κ²Œ 특히 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:21
comes to writing. Now, I'm not saying these are not useful in speaking, but a lot of them
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. 이것이 λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ— μœ μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ§Žμ€ 것듀이
00:27
will be more useful in your written work. So, first of all, what is an adverb? Okay,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 글쓰기에 더 μœ μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 λ¨Όμ € λΆ€μ‚¬λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”? μ’‹μ•„μš”,
00:32
well, an adverb, again, it can modify a verb. It tells you how something is done, when something
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음, λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”μ§€, μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ–Έμ œ
00:38
is done, why something is done. So, what we have here are adverb clauses. So, a clause
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μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”μ§€, μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ™œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 여기에 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ ˆμ€
00:46
is a part of a sentence. It has a subject, a verb, and an object. Now, there are two
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λ¬Έμž₯의 μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμ–΄, 동사, λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 두
00:52
kinds of clauses. You can have a subordinate clause, or just a regular independent clause.
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μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 절이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’…μ†μ ˆμ„ κ°€μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 일반 λ…λ¦½μ ˆμ„ κ°€μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
An independent clause is a clause that expresses a complete thought. It has a subject, a verb,
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λ…λ¦½μ ˆμ€ μ™„μ „ν•œ 생각을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ£Όμ–΄, 동사,
01:06
and an object, and a complete meaning. A subordinate clause is a clause that has a subordinating
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λͺ©μ μ–΄, 그리고 μ™„μ „ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’…μ†μ ˆμ€
01:14
conjunction, as well as a complete sentence, but it doesn't make sense by itself. It needs
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μ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 쒅속 접속사가 μžˆλŠ” μ ˆμ΄μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ μžμ²΄λ‘œλŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
help, okay? So, on the board here, we have some subordinate clauses, adverb clauses,
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도움이 ν•„μš”ν•΄, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ° λ³΄λ“œμ—λŠ” μ’…μ†μ ˆ, λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆ,
01:30
specifically, followed by regular independent clauses. So, on the board, let's look at the
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특히 일반 독립 절이 λ’€λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μΉ νŒμ—
01:37
first sentence here. This one says, "When I finished my work, I called you." Okay, first
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μ—¬κΈ° 첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 이것은 " 일을 끝내고 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, λ¨Όμ €
01:44
of all, can you tell me which of these two parts of the sentence, which of them expresses
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λ¬Έμž₯의 두 λΆ€λΆ„ 쀑 μ–΄λŠ 뢀뢄이
01:50
a complete thought? You will see that they are separated by a comma here, right? So,
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μ™„μ „ν•œ 생각을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‰Όν‘œλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ,
01:56
this is one clause, "When I finished my homework," and this is another clause, "I called you."
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이것은 "μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό λλƒˆμ„ λ•Œ"λΌλŠ” 절 이고, 이것은 "λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λΌλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
Okay, this one, you have a subject, a verb, and an object. This one, you have a subject,
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자, 이것은 μ£Όμ–΄, 동사, λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μ£Όμ–΄,
02:14
a verb, and an object, but you also have the word "when." Now, the word "when" is called
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동사, λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ "when"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이 경우 "λ•Œ"λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
02:24
a subordinating conjunction, in this case. Okay, I hope you can read that. Now, what
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쒅속 접속사라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, 당신이 그것을 읽을 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 자,
02:45
this means, again, is that this sentence, this part of the sentence, "When I finished
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이것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” 이 λ¬Έμž₯, "μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό λ§ˆμ³€μ„ λ•Œ"λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯의 이 뢀뢄은
02:50
my homework," is not a complete thought, okay? You can't just go up to someone and say, "When
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μ™„μ „ν•œ 생각이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€κ°€ "
02:56
I finished my homework." Okay, you need more information, right? So, that's where this
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μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό λ§ˆμ³€μ„ λ•Œ"라고 말할 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보가 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ£ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 그것이
03:02
part of the sentence comes in. "I called you." "When I finished my homework, I called you."
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λ¬Έμž₯의 이 뢀뢄이 λ“€μ–΄μ˜€λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό 마치고 μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”."
03:08
This is a complete sentence. "I called you." I can go up to someone and say, "I called
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이것은 μ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ „ν™”ν–ˆμ–΄." λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ "μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ—ˆμ–΄μš”
03:14
you," and they understand that it's a complete thought. Now, this, all of these, are examples
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"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 그듀은 그것이 μ™„μ „ν•œ μƒκ°μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 자, 이것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘
03:21
of adverb clauses. So, if you look at the words here, let's circle the subordinating
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λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ—¬κΈ° μžˆλŠ” 단어듀을 보면 쒅속접속사에 동그라미λ₯Ό μ³λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
03:26
conjunctions. So, "When I finished my homework, I called you." "Because there was a lot of
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό 마치고 μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”." "
03:31
traffic, I showed up late." What is the subordinating conjunction here? "Because there was a lot
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ꡐ톡 체증이 μ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ 늦게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μ–΄μš”." μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 쒅속 μ ‘μ†μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? "
03:42
of traffic, I showed up late." "Everywhere I go, I take my camera." Here you have "everywhere."
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ꡐ톡 체증이 μ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ 늦게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μ–΄μš”." "κ°€λŠ” κ³³λ§ˆλ‹€ 카메라λ₯Ό λ“€κ³  λ‹€λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€." 여기에 "λͺ¨λ“  κ³³"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
"If she's going to the party, I won't go." "If." "While she's good at math, I'm good
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"κ·Έλ…€κ°€ νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°„λ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” 가지 μ•Šμ„ 것이닀." "λ§Œμ•½μ—." "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μˆ˜ν•™μ„ μž˜ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ”
03:59
at history." "While." So, again, these can really, really help you when you want to tell
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역사λ₯Ό μž˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이것듀은
04:09
someone when something happened, why something happened, where something happened, okay?
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무슨 일이 일어났을 λ•Œ, μ™œ 일어 λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€, μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ 정말 정말 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
So, let's look at this example. "Because there was a lot of traffic, I showed up late." Again,
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이 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " ꡐ톡 체증이 μ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ 늦게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μ–΄μš”." λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
04:23
"I showed up late" is an independent clause. This is a subordinate clause, an adverb clause
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 늦게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€"λŠ” λ…λ¦½μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
04:31
that needs more information. "Because there was a lot of traffic." Okay, you need more
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더 λ§Žμ€ 정보가 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ’…μ†μ ˆ, λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. " κ΅ν†΅λŸ‰μ΄ λ§Žμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„, 거기에 더 λ§Žμ€
04:37
information there, okay? Just like, "Everywhere I go." You need more information. So, what
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정보가 ν•„μš”ν•΄, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? " λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€λŠ” κ³³λ§ˆλ‹€"μ²˜λŸΌμš”. 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
04:44
an adverb clause does is, it basically qualifies this sentence. It gives you a little bit,
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λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 일은 기본적으둜 이 λ¬Έμž₯을 ν•œμ •ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 약간을 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€,
04:52
it gives you the starter for the next sentence. So, "Everywhere I go, I take my camera." Now,
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그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯을 μœ„ν•œ μΆœλ°œμ μ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κ°€λŠ” κ³³λ§ˆλ‹€ 카메라λ₯Ό 가지고 λ‹€λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€." 자,
04:57
you'll notice, when you have a subordinate clause, when you begin a sentence or a thought
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ’…μ†μ ˆ 이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ’…μ†μ ˆλ‘œ λ¬Έμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ 생각을 μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ
05:02
with a subordinate clause, like we've done here, "When I finished my work." "Because
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ "λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚΄ 일을 λλƒˆμ„ λ•Œ"λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
05:07
there was a lot of traffic." "Everywhere I go." "If she's going to the party." "While
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κ΅ν†΅λŸ‰μ΄ λ§Žμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." "κ°€λŠ” κ³³λ§ˆλ‹€ ." "κ·Έλ…€κ°€ νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°„λ‹€λ©΄." "
05:13
she's good at math." We always separate the two clauses with a comma, comma, comma, comma,
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μˆ˜ν•™μ„ μž˜ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ." μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 두 μ ˆμ„ μ‰Όν‘œ, μ‰Όν‘œ, μ‰Όν‘œ, μ‰Όν‘œ
05:24
and comma. And the second part of the clause is going to be a complete sentence. "I called
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및 μ‰Όν‘œλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 절의 두 번째 뢀뢄은 μ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ „ν™”ν–ˆμ–΄
05:31
you." "I showed up late." "I take my camera." "I won't go." "I'm good at history." So, when
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." "λ‚˜ 늦게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μ–΄." "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ 카메라λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έκ°„λ‹€." "λ‚˜λŠ” 가지 μ•Šμ„ 것이닀." "λ‚˜λŠ” 역사λ₯Ό μž˜ν•œλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
05:39
the subordinate clause, the adverb clause, here comes first, you have to separate it
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μ’…μ†μ ˆμΈ λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ΄ μ—¬κΈ° μ•žμ— 였면 λ¬Έμž₯의
05:44
with a comma before you start the next part of the sentence. However, you can actually
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λ‹€μŒ 뢀뢄을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ‰Όν‘œλ‘œ ꡬ뢄해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
05:50
flip these around, okay? So that the subordinate clause, the adverb clause, comes second in
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λŠ” 뒀집을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? λ”°λΌμ„œ μ’…μ†μ ˆμΈ λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ΄ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 두 번째둜 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:58
the sentence. So, if you wanted to say, "I called you when I finished my work," you can
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ " 일을 끝내고 μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
06:04
do that. If you want to say, "I showed up late because there was a lot of traffic,"
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. " μ°¨κ°€ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ 늦게 μ™”μ–΄μš”"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
06:09
you can do that. When the independent clause comes first, okay? So, for example, let's
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λœλ‹€. 독립 쑰항이 λ¨Όμ € λ‚˜μ˜€λ©΄, μ•Œκ² μ£ ? 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
06:16
do this sentence. "I showed up late because there was a lot of work." Or, sorry, "a lot
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이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. " 일이 λ§Žμ•„μ„œ 늦게 μ™”μ–΄μš”." λ˜λŠ” μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
06:35
of traffic." "A lot of traffic." When you put the independent clause first, you don't
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κ΅ν†΅λŸ‰μ΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "ꡐ톡 체증." λ…λ¦½μ ˆμ„ μ•žμ— λ†“μœΌλ©΄ μ‰Όν‘œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
need a comma, okay? It's only when you begin the sentence with one of these types of words.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 단어 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œλ§Œ ν•΄λ‹Ήλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
So, let's look now at the types of subordinating adverb clauses. Okay, now we have some common
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그럼 이제 쒅속 λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ˜ μ’…λ₯˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 자, 이제 λ³΄λ“œμ— λͺ‡ 가지 일반적인
07:07
adverb clause types on the board. So, as you saw in the previous segment of the video,
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λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆ μœ ν˜•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ 이전 λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ 보셨듯이,
07:14
we had some sentences and they all began with words like "because," "when," "where," "if."
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ‡ 개의 λ¬Έμž₯을 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆκ³  λͺ¨λ‘ "because", "when", "where", "if"와 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
And what we have here are examples and a bit more detail in terms of what these words and
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그리고 여기에 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμ™€ μ’€ 더 μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:27
expressions actually mean. So, some common types of adverb clauses are adverb clauses
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ˜ 일반적인 μœ ν˜• 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ”
07:33
of time. Now, these can begin with words like, for example, "when," "while," "before," "after,"
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μ‹œκ°„μ˜ λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "μ–Έμ œ", "λ™μ•ˆ", "이전", "이후", "
07:42
"once." So, for example, "After I finished my breakfast, I went to school." Or, "Before
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ν•œ 번"κ³Ό 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, " μ•„μΉ¨ 식사λ₯Ό 마치고 학ꡐ에 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ˜λŠ” "
07:50
I called my dad, I had been watching TV." You can have an adverb clause of reason. So,
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μ•„λΉ μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μ „μ—λŠ” TVλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이유의 λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
07:57
these are words and clauses that begin with subordinating conjunctions like "because,"
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이듀은 "because", "
08:02
"so," and "since." So, again, these tell you why something happened, okay? "Place," "where,"
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so" 및 "since"와 같은 쒅속 μ ‘μ†μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 단어와 μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‹€μ‹œ, 이것듀은 μ™œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ λ§ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? "μž₯μ†Œ", "μ–΄λ””μ„œ"
08:12
"everywhere," "anywhere," "wherever." So, kind of like, "Anywhere I go, I meet some
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, "μ–΄λ””μ„œλ‚˜", "μ–΄λ””μ„œλ‚˜", "μ–΄λ””μ„œλ‚˜". κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κ°€λŠ” κ³³λ§ˆλ‹€
08:19
interesting people." Or, "Everywhere I have visited, I have always enjoyed the food."
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ν₯미둜운 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ§Œλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ˜λŠ” "λ‚΄κ°€ λ°©λ¬Έν•œ λͺ¨λ“  κ³³μ—μ„œ 항상 μŒμ‹μ„ μ¦κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:24
Okay? "Condition." Now, a condition, the most common word that you're going to use here
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? "μƒνƒœ." 자, 쑰건, μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
08:30
is "if." We also have expressions like "even if" and "only if." Finally, you have adverb
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"if"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "even if" 및 "only if"와 같은 ν‘œν˜„λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
08:37
clauses of contrast. So, these are some of your very, very common English words like
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λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이것듀은 "~에도
08:42
"even though," "although," "whereas," not that common, but still to be used, especially in writing,
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λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ", "~일지라도", "λ°˜λ©΄μ—"와 같은 μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό ν”ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΌλ°˜μ μ΄μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ 특히 μž‘λ¬Έ
08:49
and "while." Okay? So, these are some common types of adverb clauses. This is not a definitive,
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κ³Ό "λ™μ•ˆ"μ—μ„œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이듀은 λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ˜ λͺ‡ 가지 일반적인 μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 확정적이고
08:57
complete list, but this is a good, good, good foundation to give you a structure for how
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μ™„μ „ν•œ λͺ©λ‘μ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν–₯후에 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ³  ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κΈ°μ΄ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:03
you can use them in the future. Okay? Now, again, you can use them mostly in written
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이제 λ‹€μ‹œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ„œλ©΄ ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:08
form. You can use them in speaking, but knowing adverb clauses will really, really, really
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. 말할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ„ μ•Œλ©΄
09:14
improve your writing, especially. If you'd like to test out your knowledge of these adverb
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특히 μ“°κΈ°κ°€ 정말 정말 정말 ν–₯μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆ μœ ν˜• 및 일반적인 λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 지식을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
09:19
clause types and adverb clauses in general, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
Good luck, guys, and take care. Okay, one more thing, guys. If you'd like to get more
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ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, ν•œ 가지 λ”μš”.
09:30
information on adverb clauses and adverb clause types and learn more words related to adverb
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λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆ 및 λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆ μœ ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•œ μžμ„Έν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ–»κ³ 
09:37
clauses of time, reason, place, condition, and contrast, please check out the resources
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μ‹œκ°„, 이유, μž₯μ†Œ, 쑰건 및 λŒ€μ‘°μ™€ 같은 λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 더 λ§Žμ€ 단어λ₯Ό 배우고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
09:42
page also found on www.engvid.com, and you'll get some more examples and more information
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www.engvid.com의 λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. , 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 일반적인 μΆ”κ°€ μ˜ˆμ œμ™€ μΆ”κ°€ 정보λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:48
in general about this. Okay? Good luck.
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉŒμ–΄μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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