30 Minutes of ENGLISH VOCABULARY TRAINING (Interactive Practice)

11,144 views ใƒป 2025-03-29

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, everyone.
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00:00
I'm Alex.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
Thanks for clicking, and thank you for learning English with www.engvid.com.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ www.engvid.com ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
That's E-N-G-V-I-D dot com.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ E-N-G-V-I-D ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
In today's video, I am going to give you some vocabulary training.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
So, we will go over 20 common English phrases,
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ใใ“ใงใ€20 ใฎ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ€
00:20
and I will give you some example sentences
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00:24
that you can repeat to help you practice your
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00:27
English so that you can see these phrases
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
00:30
in context.
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใง็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
What's this I'm holding?
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็งใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:33
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
00:34
All of the phrases that you learn today are from my book called 300 Practical English
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใถใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ็งใฎ่‘—ๆ›ธใ€Ž300 Practical English
00:41
Words and Phrases.
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Words and Phrasesใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
This book includes 300 high-frequency English
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ใ“ใฎๆœฌใซใฏใ€300 ใฎ ้ ปๅ‡บ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
00:47
words and phrases with over 2,000 example
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ๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ 2,000 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹
00:51
sentences.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
It has common sentences, phrase variations, multiple meanings of phrases, so you don't
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ใ€่ชžๅฅใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ ่ชžๅฅใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
01:00
just get one meaning, but multiple meanings
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1 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:02
in most of the cases, to be very honest with
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01:05
you.
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ใ€‚
01:06
And, yeah, check it out.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ†ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:08
You can get the PDF, the e-book, or this beautiful physical version.
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PDFใ€้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„็‰ฉ็†ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซ
01:13
Just check out the link that is attached to this video for more information.
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ๆทปไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:19
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:21
Are you ready to start?
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:22
Here we go with phrase number one.
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ใงใฏใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ 1 ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:25
All the time.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚
01:27
A very common phrase that you have probably
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ใ†้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ€
01:30
heard, and this means at all times, or constantly,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅธธใซใ€็ตถใˆใšใ€
01:35
or regularly.
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ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
So, here is an example.
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ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:39
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:41
We talk all the time.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Good.
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01:46
This means we talk regularly or constantly.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใพใŸใฏ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใซไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
The computer is on all the time.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๅธธใซใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
This means I never shut off the computer, so that is all the time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
02:06
Once in a while.
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ใŸใพใซใฏใ€‚
02:07
Once in a while simply means sometimes, so once, like one time, and then there's some
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ใŸใพใซใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๆ™‚ใ€…ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไธ€ๅบฆใ ใ‘ใ€ไธ€ๅ›žใ ใ‘ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ
02:14
time that passes and I don't do anything.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
So, let's listen and repeat these examples.
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:21
I still play guitar once in a while.
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็งใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:27
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:28
And the second example.
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ใใ—ใฆ2็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
02:30
Once in a while, we go to the public pool.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ๅ…ฌๅ–ถใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
And now, I want you to finish this for me.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
02:42
Think about your life and say, "Once in a while, I visit."
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆ ใ€ใ€ŒใŸใพใซใฏ่จชใ‚Œใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใ€
02:51
Let me know who you visit once in a while in the comments.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™‚ใ€…่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
02:55
Another phrase for sometimes is from time to time.
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ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ใ€Œ from times to timeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
For example, repeat.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
My car makes funny noises from time to time.
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็งใฎ่ปŠใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅค‰ใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:11
Next, repeat.
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ๆฌกใซใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
We still go there from time to time.
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็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ“ใธ่กŒใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:20
And finally, make your own sentence.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
From time to time, I like to...
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใฏ...
03:33
Okay, good.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…
03:34
Tell me what you like to do from time to time.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:38
The next phrase is point of view.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ point of view ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
In writing, sometimes people write POV as a short form for point of view.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใ€ ่ฆ–็‚นใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใจใ—ใฆ POV ใจๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
So, your point of view is your perspective or how you see something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ–็‚นใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Let's look at these two example sentences.
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ๆฌกใฎ2ใคใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:00
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:01
What's your point of view on this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใฏ๏ผŸ
04:07
So, you can have a point of view, a perspective on something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่ฆ–็‚นใ‚„่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
And next, repeat.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใซใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
From my point of view, we need to hurry.
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็งใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆ€ฅใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:24
This means we need to work faster.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใไฝœๆฅญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:27
We need to finish this as quickly as possible.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:30
And finally, I want you to give me your point of view on any topic at all.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใฉใ‚“ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใ‚’่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
So, just complete this sentence in the comments or
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Š ใ€
04:40
just say it out loud as you're watching this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:44
From my point of view...
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็งใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ...
04:50
Okay, good.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:52
Let's go on to the next one.
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ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:54
To be open to something means to be receptive or to be willing to consider.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ–œใ‚“ใงๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
So, for example, I'm open to having my mind changed.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Now, here you notice we have a phrase with "to", which is a preposition.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:14
After "be open to", if you want to mention an
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ใ€Œbe open toใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
05:18
activity, make sure you use verb plus -ing.
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ใ€ๅฟ…ใš ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ -ing ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:23
You can also use other things, like a noun phrase, as in the second example.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ่ฉžๅฅใชใฉไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Repeat this one after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:31
Are you open to other options?
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ไป–ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:37
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
05:38
This means will you consider?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
Can you consider?
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ใ”ๆคœ่จŽใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:42
Are you open to this?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:44
Or is your mind closed to this?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฟƒใ‚’้–‰ใ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:47
And repeat...
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ใใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™...
05:48
Not repeat.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:49
Tell me in the comments or say it out loud.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:52
Finish this sentence for me with anything.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใฎใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:55
I'm open to...
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆ...
06:01
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:02
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:03
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
06:04
Okay, that's interesting.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:05
All right, let's go on to the next one.
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ใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:08
Now, we have two phrases, "better off" and on the other side, "worse off".
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ ็Šถๆ…‹ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ‚ชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
So, these phrases mean that you are in a better position if you use "better off",
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ใ€Œbetter offใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใชใ‚Šใ€
06:21
or you are in a worse position if you use "worse off" than you were before.
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ใ€Œworse offใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
So, here is a common sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
It can be "he" or "she".
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:33
I chose "she" in this case.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:35
Repeat it after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:37
She is better off without him.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใŒใ„ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒๅนธใ›ใ ใ€‚
06:43
This means her life is better without him in her life.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ ไบบ็”ŸใซๅฝผใŒใ„ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
So, she probably ended a relationship, broke up with her boyfriend.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ› ใ€ๅฝผๆฐใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:53
They are no longer together, but now she's better.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ† ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:57
She's in a better position.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:58
She's better off without him.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใŒใ„ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒๅนธใ›ใ ใ€‚
07:00
Next, we have "worse off".
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œworse offใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Repeat this one after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:05
Financially, the company is worse off now.
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่ฒกๆ”ฟ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ไผš็คพใฏไปŠใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:13
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:14
So, the company is in a worse position financially than it was before.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไผš็คพใฎ ่ฒกๆ”ฟ็Šถๆณใฏไปฅๅ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Typically, we use the verb "to be" with this.
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้€šๅธธใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€Œto beใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
So, I am better off.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
You were better off.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
07:27
I was worse off.
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็งใฎ็Šถๆณใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:28
I am worse off.
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็งใฎ็Šถๆณใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
So, I just want you to answer this question for yourself.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใง็ญ”ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
You can keep it and say it in your heart.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ€่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:36
How do you feel?
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 5ๅนดๅ‰ใจ
07:38
Are you better off now than you were five years ago?
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ๆฏ”ในใฆไปŠใฎๆ–นใŒๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹ ? ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซ
07:44
And if you need to pause the video while you think about this, it's okay.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:49
If you have had enough time to think about it, let's continue with the next phrase.
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ๅๅˆ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:55
This phrase is "used to".
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œused toใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ
07:57
We use "used to" to talk about the past.
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ใ€Œused toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:01
Specifically, to talk about something that
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€
08:05
was true in the past but is not true anymore.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใฃใŸ ใŒใ€็พๅœจใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
This includes habits, or facts, or states.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ€ ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€็Šถๆ…‹ใชใฉใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
So, for example, I used to live in Hamilton.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ ใƒใƒŸใƒซใƒˆใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:19
Hamilton is a city in Ontario in Canada, which is where I live.
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ใƒใƒŸใƒซใƒˆใƒณใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ชๅทžใซใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒฝๅธ‚ใง ใ€็งใฏใใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
But I used to live in Hamilton.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใƒใƒŸใƒซใƒˆใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:26
I don't live in Hamilton anymore.
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็งใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒใƒŸใƒซใƒˆใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใƒŸใƒซใƒˆใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
08:29
Repeat this sentence even if you didn't used to live in Hamilton.
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ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:34
So, I used to live in Hamilton.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใƒใƒŸใƒซใƒˆใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:40
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:41
And next, we used to have a dog.
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:48
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:49
You will notice when you use "used to", I'm not saying "I used to", okay?
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ใ€Œused toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€็งใŒใ€ŒI used toใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:55
I'm kind of just erasing the "d", it's
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็งใฏ ใ€Œdใ€ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆ
08:58
silent, and I'm kind of connecting "used to".
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็„ก้Ÿณใซใ—ใ€ ใ€Œused toใ€ใจใคใชใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Used to.
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ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:03
I used to.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
09:04
You could say "I used to", "I used to", but it's much more comfortable for your mouth
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ใ€ŒI used toใ€ใ€ŒI used toใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฃใ‚’
09:11
just to go and link straight to the "t".
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆ ใ€Œtใ€ใซ็›ดๆŽฅใคใชใ’ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใšใฃใจๅฟซ้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
09:14
I used to, we used to.
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็งใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:16
So, tell me, what foods did you used to love when you were a kid?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
09:24
And actually, there should be no "d" because here we use "did".
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œdidใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใฏไธ่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
We're using a past simple structure.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๅ˜็ด”ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:31
So, when you use past simple questions or negatives, you erase the "d".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใช ็–‘ๅ•ๆ–‡ใ‚„ๅฆๅฎšๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œdใ€ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:36
So, tell me, what foods did you used to love when you were a kid?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
09:43
For me, I used to love...
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ๅƒ•ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ˜”ใฏๅคงๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒ...ใ‚ณใ‚ซใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใฎใ‚ฐใƒŸใจใ‹
09:48
Did you ever have those, like, Coca-Cola gummies?
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้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
09:52
They were gummies, like gummy candies, but
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ฐใƒŸใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฐใƒŸใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ซใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฎ
09:54
they were in the shape of a Coca-Cola bottle,
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ๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
09:58
and they had that Coca-Cola taste.
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ใ‚ณใ‚ซใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใฎๅ‘ณใŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคงใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏ1ๅ€‹
10:00
They were about 25 cents for one of them, for
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25ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใใ‚‰ใ„ใง
10:04
the big ones, and I used to love those things.
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ใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:07
So, how about you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:09
Which ones did you used to love?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜”ๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:11
Tell me, and then we can continue to the next phrase.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:15
Now, we have "be used to".
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:17
So, I told you that "used to" is only for the past.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œused toใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใฎใฟ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:21
"Be used to" can be used in the present, past, and future.
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ใ€ŒBe used toใ€ใฏ ็พๅœจใ€้ŽๅŽปใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎใฉใฎๅ ด้ขใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
It's completely separate, okay, from "used to".
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ€Œไปฅๅ‰ใ€ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
So, if you are used to something, it means you are accustomed to it.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
You are familiar and comfortable with it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฟซ้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:38
It's not new or strange for you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:41
So, for example, you can repeat this after me.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:46
"My stomach is not used to spicy food."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ƒƒใฏ ่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:54
This means that my stomach is not accustomed to it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎ่ƒƒใŒ ใใ‚Œใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:58
I don't eat spicy food often, and that my stomach has trouble with spicy food.
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็งใฏ่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ ่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ่ƒƒใซ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌ
11:05
I probably have to run to the bathroom if I have spicy food.
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ใซ่ตฐใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:10
This is not true for me.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:11
This is just an example.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:13
Sriracha sauce.
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ใ‚ทใƒฉใƒใƒฃใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
11:14
All day.
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็ต‚ๆ—ฅใ€‚
11:15
All day.
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็ต‚ๆ—ฅใ€‚
11:16
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
11:18
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:20
"I wasn't used to playing online games."
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ใ€Œ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:26
So, in this example, I am talking about myself
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ง ่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:31
in the past, and perhaps I had difficulty with,
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ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
11:35
like, connecting to the internet, or knowing
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ
11:39
how to start an online game with my friends,
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใจใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใง่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:44
because it was new for me.
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ใ€‚็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:46
So, I can say, "Yeah, it was really weird.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
11:49
I couldn't connect for 30 minutes because I was not used to playing online games."
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ใฎใงใ€30ๅˆ†้–“ๆŽฅ็ถšใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
Now, what you notice here, also, when you use
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใฏใ€
11:59
"be used to", if you want to use an activity,
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"be used to" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใซใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€
12:03
don't forget verb -ing, very important.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ -ing ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
12:07
So, complete this sentence for me.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:11
"I'm still not used to..."
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ใ€Œใพใ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™โ€ฆใ€
12:18
And in this case, again, tell me something that you're still not comfortable with.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€ ใพใ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
12:23
It can be weather, it can be waking up at a
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ก็œ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ ใซ่ตทใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
12:27
specific time if you have a new sleep routine,
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12:31
for example.
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12:31
So, yeah, tell me that one.
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ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ†ใ ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:33
And let's continue with the next one, which is another "used to" word, "get used to",
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ ใ€Œused toใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ€Œget used toใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:39
which is another phrase that uses "used to".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ใ€Œused toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
So, this is a sister phrase of "be used to".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€Œbe used toใ€ใฎๅง‰ๅฆนใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
12:46
"Be used to", we are concerned with the state of
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ใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
12:50
being accustomed to or familiar with something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
"Get used to", we are concerned with the process of becoming comfortable,
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ใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ ๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚‹ใ€
13:00
becoming accustomed to something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
So, for example, repeat after me, "She's getting used to using AI."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ AI ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:14
And, yes, I wanted to show you that you can say "used to using", right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:19
So, "She is getting used to using AI."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ AIใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
You can also say, "She is getting used to AI."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ AI ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:26
That's okay.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
13:27
And next one, you can repeat after me, "I couldn't get used to it."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:37
Yeah, and here you can see, we can speak more fluently.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:40
about this in the past, we can speak about it in the present, in the future.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็พๅœจใงใ‚‚ๅฐ†ๆฅใงใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:44
Like, you will get used to it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:46
You will become comfortable.
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ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
13:48
You will get used to practicing English, speaking English more fluently as you go.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ ้‡ใญใ‚‹ใ”ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:55
Now, I want you to think about your past, think about your life.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:59
This is a very deep philosophical video, so
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆทฑใ„ ๅ“ฒๅญฆ็š„ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใชใฎใงใ€
14:03
not repeat, just tell me, "It took me a long
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ€Œ
14:07
time to get used to", hmm, let me know whatever your answer is.
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ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ ใฉใ‚“ใช็ญ”ใˆใงใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:18
And don't forget, if you do use an activity,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ— ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใฎ
14:22
you have to use that good old verb-ing, right?
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ๅคใ่‰ฏใๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
14:26
"It took me a long time to get used to wearing glasses", for example.
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ใ€Œ็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใ€‚
14:33
All right, let's continue.
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ใงใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:34
We're finished with "used to", "be used to", "get used to".
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ใ€Œ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:37
Next up, we have "look forward to".
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ๆฌกใฏ ใ€Œๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:41
So, we have "look forward", the direction
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œlook forwardใ€ใฏ
14:44
directly in front of you, and "to", this means
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็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏ
14:48
you anticipate something with pleasure.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:52
You are excited about something that is coming in the future.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:57
So, for example, repeat after me, "I'm looking forward to seeing you."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€ŒใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:06
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
15:07
Next, we're looking forward to the festival.
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ๆฌกใฏ ใŠ็ฅญใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:16
Excellent.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
15:17
And just like "be used to", "get used to",
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œbe used toใ€ใ€ใ€Œget used toใ€ใ€
15:20
"look forward to", this idiomatic phrase ends
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ใ€Œlook forward toใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏ
15:23
in "to", and if you want to use an activity
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€
15:26
after it, an object, it needs to be, you know
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ใใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
15:30
by now, what do you need to use?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:33
Verb-ing, that is correct.
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ๅ‹•่ฉž-ingใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
15:37
Okay, so tell me, what are you looking forward to?
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’
15:42
Are you looking forward to a birthday party?
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ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—
15:45
Are you looking forward to the weekend?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ้€€่ทใ‚’
15:48
Are you looking forward to your retirement, perhaps?
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ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
15:53
Or a vacation?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใ™ใ‹?
15:54
Let me know.
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ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:55
And now, let's continue with the next phrase, which is "let's".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€Œlet'sใ€ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:00
So, you can use "let's", which is short for "let us".
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œlet usใ€ใฎ ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œlet'sใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:05
You can use this to encourage others to do something as a group.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ไฟƒใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:11
So, this is always an imperative.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ ๅฟ…้ ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:13
You're encouraging, you're pushing people to join you in doing something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฑใพใ—ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:18
So, repeat after me, "Let's watch a movie."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ใ€Œๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:24
You are inviting everyone, you're giving a suggestion.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็š†ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใ€ ๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:28
"Come on everyone, let's watch a movie.
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:30
Let us watch a movie together."
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
16:32
And next, repeat after me, "Let's see what happens."
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ๆฌกใซใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:40
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
16:41
And a very common use of this is when you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
16:44
want to encourage people to move, or to follow
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ไบบใ€…ใซๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใคใ„ใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ€
16:47
you, or to get up and leave.
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็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟƒใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:50
Repeat after me, and we'll go to the next phrase.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:53
"Let's go back and forth."
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ใ€Œ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
16:56
So, "back and forth" means backward and forward
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ‰ๅพŒใ€ใจใฏใ€
17:00
from one location or from one person to another
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใธใ€
17:04
and back again.
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ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใธๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:05
So, this way, that way, this way, that way.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฃใกใธใ€ใ‚ใฃใก ใธใ€ใ“ใฃใกใธใ€ใ“ใฃใกใธใ€‚
17:10
So, for example, repeat after me, "We've been texting back and forth."
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:19
So, the communication from one person to
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰
17:22
another person, and back again, and back again.
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ๅˆฅใฎไบบใธใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใพใŸใใฎ้€†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:25
So, "We have been texting back and forth all day."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
17:29
For example, actually, speaking of all day,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
17:33
repeat after me, "I've been driving back and
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€Œ็งใฏ
17:36
forth all day."
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:41
This is probably a very specific situation.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
17:45
Maybe this person is moving, and they have
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎไบบใฏ ๅผ•่ถŠใ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
17:48
to move some boxes from their house to their
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰
17:51
new house, and then drive back and get more boxes back and forth, back and forth.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใธใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ฎฑใ‚’้‹ใณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใงๆˆปใฃใฆใพใŸ ็ฎฑใ‚’้‹ใณๅ‡บใ™ไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่กŒใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:56
They have to drive back and forth all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆๅพ€ๅพฉใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:59
Now, I'm curious about your travel time to work.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้€šๅ‹คใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่žใใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:04
So, I want you to tell me, how long does it take you to travel back and forth between
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ทๅ ดใจ่‡ชๅฎ…ใฎ้–“ใ‚’ๅพ€ๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
18:09
your job and your home?
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?
18:12
So, in the morning, and then when you come home, how long does it take you?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:16
How much travel time do you have?
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ๆ—…่กŒๆ™‚้–“ใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
18:18
So, you can say this as, "It takes me - hmm - minutes to travel back and forth between
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅฎถใจ่ทๅ ดใฎ้–“ใ‚’ๅพ€ๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
18:26
my home and my job."
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ใ€‚
18:28
If you are a student, you can say, "And my school."
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใใ—ใฆ็งใฎๅญฆๆ กใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:31
So, what is your travel time?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ—…่กŒๆ™‚้–“ใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
18:34
Let me know, and then we can continue with the next phrase.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:38
This phrase is "by oneself".
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
18:41
So, "by myself", "by yourself", "by himself",
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œby myselfใ€ใ€ใ€Œby yourselfใ€ใ€ใ€Œby himselfใ€ใ€
18:46
"by herself", "by ourselves", or "by themselves".
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ใ€Œby himselfใ€ใ€ใ€Œby himselfใ€ใ€ใ€Œby themselvesใ€ใ€ ใ€Œby themselvesใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:52
So, this means alone, or without help from others, or from other people.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ไป–ไบบใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใชใ—ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใชใ—ใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
18:59
So, repeat after me, "She lives by herself."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธ€ไบบๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:06
This means she does not have any roommates.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซ ใฏใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒกใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:10
And repeat this one, "I can do it by myself."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏไธ€ไบบใงใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:18
This means I don't need help.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:20
No, no, I can do this by myself.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งไธ€ไบบใงใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:22
I have the skills.
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็งใซใฏใใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:23
I know how to do it.
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:25
"Mom, I can make my own lunch.
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ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅƒ•ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
19:27
You don't need to make lunch for me."
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ๅƒ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠๅผๅฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
19:30
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:31
And a question for you, "Have you ever gone to watch a movie by yourself?"
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ไธ€ไบบใงๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
19:38
I don't mean in your home.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎไธญใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธ€ไบบใง
19:39
Have you gone to a movie theater to watch a movie by yourself?
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ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:43
I have.
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็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไฝ“้จ“ใ‚’
19:45
I highly recommend the experience.
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ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:48
The last movie I saw by myself was Alien Romulus, which was really good, because I
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็งใŒไธ€ไบบใง่ฆณใŸๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใ€Žใ‚จใ‚คใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใƒปใƒญใƒŸใƒฅใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:56
wanted to see the movie.
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ใ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏ่ฆณใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
19:57
None of my friends really like horror science fiction type films.
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็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ ใƒ›ใƒฉใƒผSF็ณปใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:02
I'm glad I went.
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่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไฝœๅ“ไปฅๆฅ
20:03
The best Alien movie since the first one.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚จใ‚คใƒชใ‚ขใƒณๆ˜ ็”ป ใ€‚
20:06
That's my opinion.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:08
So, anyway.
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20:08
So, yeah.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ€‚
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ไธ€ไบบใงๆ˜ ็”ป้คจ
20:09
Have you ever gone to a movie theater by yourself?
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ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
20:14
And now, let's continue with the next phrase, which is "step by step".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:20
So, this means in an orderly way, in a structured way.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งฉๅบ็ซ‹ใฃใŸ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ๆง‹้€ ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:25
One step, another step, another step.
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ไธ€ๆญฉใ€ใพใŸไธ€ ๆญฉใ€ใพใŸไธ€ๆญฉใ€‚
20:28
So, you can't rush.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ€ฅใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธ€
20:30
You have to go step by step.
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ๆญฉใšใค้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:34
Maybe you have experienced this when you have
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฑใ‚ขใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใชใฉใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žๆ›ธใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ ใ ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
20:37
read the instructions to something, such as
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20:39
Ikea furniture.
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ใ€‚
20:41
Next, "I went step by step."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œไธ€ๆญฉใšใค้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
20:47
I paused and expected you to repeat, but I didn't ask you to repeat.
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็งใฏไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:51
Let's just repeat the second one.
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2็•ช็›ฎใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:53
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:54
"I went step by step."
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ใ€Œไธ€ๆญฉใšใค้€ฒใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
21:00
Good.
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21:00
So, I followed step one, then step two, step three, etc.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 1ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 2ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใชใฉใจๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:06
So, my question to you is, do you always follow
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ใใ“ใง่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’ 1 ใค 1 ใคๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™
21:10
instructions step by step, or do you ever
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ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆ
21:14
get frustrated and you just say, "Ah, I can figure it out.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:17
I know what I'm doing.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
21:18
I can do this."
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
21:20
So, tell me, do you always follow instructions step by step?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซ ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ไธ€ๆญฉใšใคๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
21:25
I would be curious to know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
21:28
Now we have "to an extent".
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:31
So, this means to a certain point or to a certain degree.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆ™‚็‚นใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใพใงใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:36
Not all the way, not to the maximum, not 100%,
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ๅ…จ้ƒจใงใฏใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใงใฏใชใ„ใ— ใ€100%ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„
21:40
but okay, maybe 50% I think this or I believe
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ใ‘ใฉใ€ใพใ‚ใ€50%ใใ‚‰ใ„ใฏ ใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ“ใ†ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
21:45
this.
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21:45
So, for example, "I believe him to a certain extent."
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ใ€‚
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
21:50
Like, I believe this, these things that he
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๅฝผใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
21:53
said, but these things he said, it seems like
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ใŒใ€ ๅฝผใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™
21:57
he's lying.
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21:57
So, I believe him to a certain extent.
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ใ€‚
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆๅฝผใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:00
We also have "to an extent".
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:03
I think laws should prevent people from certain actions.
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใฏไบบใ€…ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:07
Like, I believe that freedoms should be restricted in some way.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“ใจใ—ใฆใ€
22:12
You can't just do anything you want as a human being.
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
22:16
So, yeah, I think laws should prevent people from certain actions.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใฏ ไบบใ€…ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:20
So, just to listen and repeat, let's do the first sentence.
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ใงใฏใ€่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:24
"I believe him to an extent."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆๅฝผใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
22:30
Okay, very good.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:32
And now finish this sentence for me.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
22:34
I would be curious to hear your answer after you give it some thought.
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ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:39
"To an extent, I believe that governments should..."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใ€ ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏโ€ฆใ™ในใใ ใจ็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
22:48
Really fascinating.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
22:50
Okay, let's go on to the next phrase.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:53
This phrase is "chip in".
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œchip inใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:56
So, if you chip in, you contribute time or money to a group effort.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ Chip in ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:02
So, you contribute, you donate, you give, you
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใ€ ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใ€ไธŽใˆใ€
23:06
volunteer energy, time, money to a group effort.
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ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใƒœใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใจใ—ใฆๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:11
So, for example, listen and repeat, "Could you chip in for Lee's gift?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œใƒชใƒผใธใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:22
Maybe someone at work is collecting money for a gift for a co-worker,
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่ทๅ ดใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๅŒๅƒšใธใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
23:28
and they want to ask you, "Oh, could you chip in five dollars?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ 5ใƒ‰ใƒซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:32
Could you chip in ten dollars?"
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10ใƒ‰ใƒซๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:35
Like, chip, throw, donate, volunteer.
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒœใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
23:39
And after you, you know, help someone, for example, maybe you help someone move,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
23:44
maybe you help to clean up a room or an office,
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸๅพŒใ€
23:49
someone might say this to you, and you can
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€
23:52
repeat it after me, "Thanks for chipping in."
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ ใ€Œๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:58
This means, yeah, thanks for helping.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:00
Thanks for, you know, contributing to the group effort so we can do this.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:05
And my question to you is, what is something you chipped in for in the past?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:11
So, chip...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—... ่ชฐใ‹ใธใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ฎใƒ•ใƒˆใชใฉใ€
24:12
Have you ever chipped in for a birthday gift, like a group gift for someone?
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่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใซใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
24:18
Or have you ever chipped in for a charity?
383
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ๆ…ˆๅ–„ไบ‹ๆฅญใซๅฏ„ไป˜ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
24:21
Something like that.
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ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
24:23
All right, let's continue with the next phrase.
385
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ใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:26
That next phrase is count on someone or something.
386
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œcount on someone or somethingใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:32
Typically, it's someone.
387
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ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:34
So, this means you can rely on or depend on someone.
388
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ้ ผใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้ ผใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:38
You can trust them to do something for you.
389
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจไฟก้ ผใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:42
So, for example, you can count on me.
390
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ็งใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:45
You can trust me that I will do what I say I will do.
391
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็งใŒ ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏๅฟ…ใšๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:51
So, this is a very common sentence.
392
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:54
Repeat it after me.
393
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:55
"You can count on me."
394
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ใ€Œ็งใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
25:00
And the next one, also repeat it.
395
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ใใ—ใฆ ๆฌกใ‚‚ใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:03
"We are all counting on you."
396
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
25:09
Okay, so we all...
397
1509190
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“ก...
25:11
We are all depending on you.
398
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ ผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
25:12
We're trusting you to, like, succeed in whatever
399
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
25:16
this endeavor is that we are talking about.
400
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ใ€‚
25:20
And in your life, who is someone you can always count on?
401
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚้ ผใ‚Šใซใงใใ‚‹ไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
25:27
Now, to answer this question, you would say, "I can always count on...
402
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
25:37
my sister, my mother, my friends, Jerome.
403
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ๅง‰ใ€ๆฏใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒญใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:41
I don't know.
404
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:42
You tell me."
405
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:43
And we're almost there, guys.
406
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใใ“ใซๅˆฐ็€ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:45
We're almost finished.
407
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
25:46
So, let's continue with the next one.
408
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:48
This phrase is "deal with someone or something".
409
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€Œ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจๅ–ๅผ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
25:53
So, to deal with someone or something means
410
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
25:57
to manage it, to handle it, or how you respond
411
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
26:02
to something.
412
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ใ€‚
26:03
For example, repeat after me, "He doesn't deal well with stress."
413
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใ†ใพใๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใจ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:13
This means he doesn't manage stress well.
414
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใ†ใพใ็ฎก็†ใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:16
He doesn't respond well to stress.
415
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ๅฝผใฏ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใ†ใพใๅฏพๅฟœใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
26:20
And next one, repeat it as well, "Let me deal with it."
416
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใŒๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
26:28
Good.
417
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640
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
26:29
This means I will handle the problem.
418
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒ ใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:32
I will manage this.
419
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งใŒ็ฎก็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:34
Let me do it.
420
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็งใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:35
You don't have to worry about this situation.
421
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:38
I will deal with it.
422
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็งใŒๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:39
And a question for you, a question for everyone in these times.
423
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใซ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:45
Do you deal well with stress?
424
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใ†ใพใๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
26:49
Yes.
425
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
26:50
It's a yes or no.
426
1610070
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ‹ใƒŽใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
26:51
You can say, "Yes, I deal very well with stress.
427
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใ†ใพใๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:54
I don't deal well with stress."
428
1614050
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใ†ใพใๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:55
Or maybe it depends.
429
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:57
You tell me.
430
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€‚
26:59
All right, we are just about there.
431
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใใ“ใซ็€ใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:03
Let's go.
432
1623010
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
27:04
"Keep in mind".
433
1624250
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ใ€Œๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
27:06
So, this means to remember or to keep close to one's thoughts.
434
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
27:12
So, if you keep someone in mind, you are keeping
435
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎ
27:16
them in your mind, potentially as an option
436
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ไบบใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใจใ—ใฆๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
27:20
for a job.
437
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ใ€‚
27:21
For example, if you are hiring someone and you say, "Ah, I will keep Brian in mind for
438
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้›‡ใ†ใจใใซใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใ“ใ†
27:29
this position.
439
1649050
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ใ€‚
27:30
I will remember that he's an option."
440
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ๅฝผใŒ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ“ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:33
Now, let's look at these examples.
441
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
27:35
So, the first one is a little long, so just listen to it.
442
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–นใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ้•ทใ„ใฎใงใ€่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:38
"Keep in mind that we need to be done by seven."
443
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ใ€Œ 7ๆ™‚ใพใงใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
27:44
So, maybe your boss is telling you this and he says or she says, "Keep in mind.
444
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใ€Œ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚7
27:50
Remember, we need to be done by seven o'clock."
445
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ๆ™‚ใพใงใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
27:54
Next, we have, "Thanks for your advice.
446
1674650
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:58
I'll keep it in mind."
447
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1700
ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
27:59
So, "I will keep...
448
1679930
1380
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ
28:01
I will remember your advice.
449
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:02
I will keep it in my thoughts."
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ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
28:04
So, just repeat after me.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:07
"I'll keep it in mind."
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ใ€Œๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
28:12
I know that "I'll" is always a little bit tricky.
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ใ€ŒI'llใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‰ฑใ„ใซโ€‹โ€‹ใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:16
So, some people pronounce the "I will" as "I'll" as in "I'll" or "I'll", like "I'll",
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใฏใ€ŒI willใ€ใ‚’ ใ€ŒI'llใ€ใ‚„ใ€ŒI'llใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ŒI'llใ€ใ€ใ€ŒI'llใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ŒI'll
28:25
"I'll".
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28:25
So, both pronunciations are accepted.
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ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
28:28
Sometimes I say one, sometimes I say the other.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏไธ€ๆ–นใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ ๆ™‚ใซใฏไป–ๆ–นใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:31
So, try it one more time.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:33
"I'll keep it in mind."
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ใ€Œๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
28:39
Okay, that's all, everyone.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:41
So, please keep in mind that you can test your
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
28:45
understanding of this material on www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใฏ www.engvid.com ใงใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็•™ๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:50
So, check that out.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:52
And this is not the only video on www.engvid.com.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ
28:55
We have over a thousand video lessons for you to check out.
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1,000 ๆœฌไปฅไธŠใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:00
We cover grammar, vocabulary, listening, speaking,
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€
29:05
life advice, anything you can think of, you
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ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใชใฉใ€ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’
29:09
can find on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใงใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:11
It is the best place for you to learn about English, and to practice your English, and
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
29:18
to learn how English works.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:21
So, check it out.
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ใœใฒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:22
And let me know what you think about www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚‚ใŠ่žใ‹ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:26
Until next time, thanks so much for watching.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใ”่ฆ–่ดใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ™ใใซใพใŸ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
29:28
Don't forget to like this video on YouTube, share it, subscribe to my channel, and turn
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YouTube ใงใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
29:34
on notifications so that I can see you again very soon.
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้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
29:39
Until next time, keep practicing.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใง ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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