The 10 Most Common "WHAT" Questions in English

156,422 views ใƒป 2017-03-28

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Que?
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ใ‚ฏ๏ผŸ
00:03
Mah?
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ใพใƒผ๏ผŸ
00:05
Ta?
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ใ‚ฟ๏ผŸ
00:08
Qua?
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ใ‚ฏใ‚ก๏ผŸ
00:10
Cosa?
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚ต๏ผŸ
00:12
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
00:16
Doesn't matter what language you say it in, the word: "what" means you want more information.
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ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Hey, everyone. I'm Alex.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Thanks for clicking,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
00:25
and welcome to this lesson on: "Common 'What' Questions" in English.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ€ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:31
So, we are going to look at a bunch of questions that use the word "what".
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไธ€้€ฃใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Now, again, "what" means you're usually looking for more information.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€"what" ใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
It's one of the most common question words, which is why this lesson is important for
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็–‘ๅ•่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆ
00:46
you guys.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Just like the other question lessons, we are going to focus on pronunciation, fluency,
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ไป–ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใ€
00:54
and...
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ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ
00:55
What was that thing?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
00:56
Pronunciation, fluency, structure.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€ ๆตๆšขใ•ใ€ๆง‹้€ ใ€‚
00:59
Definitely the structure.
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็ขบใ‹ใซๆง‹้€ ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„้ †ๅบ
01:00
Very important to make sure the words are in the correct order.
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ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Whew, I'm out of breath, guys.
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ใตใ…ใ€ๆฏใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:06
Okay, let's go.
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ใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:08
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
01:09
Number one: "What is your name/email/number/address?"
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1ใค็›ฎ: ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅๅ‰/ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น/้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅท/ไฝๆ‰€ใฏ?ใ€
01:17
So, you can ask a person for their name, for their email, for their address, for their
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๅๅ‰ใ€ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€ไฝๆ‰€ใ€
01:22
phone number.
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้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
You can also say: "What's her name?", "What's his name?", "What's their address?" for example.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™: ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ ๅๅ‰ใฏ?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไฝๆ‰€ใฏ?ใ€ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
01:31
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:32
So, repeat after me and try to focus on quickness and fluency:
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€ ่ฟ…้€Ÿใ•ใจๆตๆšขใ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใฟใฆ
01:38
"What's your name?",
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ใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ?ใ€ใ€
01:42
"What's her email?",
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฏ?ใ€ใ€
01:46
"What's his number?",
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใฏ?ใ€ใ€
01:49
"What's their address?"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไฝๆ‰€ใฏ?ใ€
01:53
You can even ask yourself, for example, if you forget something, like: "What's my password?"
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใชใฉใจ่‡ชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:00
Like for your bank account, or your Facebook, or something you signed up for like many years
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้Š€่กŒๅฃๅบงใ€Facebookใ€ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€
02:05
ago or you've had the password automatically set, you can say: "What's my password.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ
02:09
Wait. What's my login again?"
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ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฎใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:12
So, next, very common: "What's this?", "What's that?"
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ๆฌกใซใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:19
Many contexts.
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚
02:20
I'm thinking of a restaurant, for example, your friend gets something that you have never
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใ
02:25
seen before and you're like: "Oh. What's that?
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ ใ€
02:28
That looks delicious."
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:30
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:31
Or you get a meal and you didn't order it, you'll say: "What's this?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:36
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:37
So please repeat after me, and again, focus on quickness:
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
02:41
"What's this?",
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€
02:44
"What's that?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ฟ…้€Ÿใ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:47
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:48
And next, similar to: "What is this?", "What is that?": "What is it?"
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:55
Now, this question can be used in many different contexts.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
It could be similar to: "What's this?", "What's that?", "What is it?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
It can also be a question you can ask someone if you think something is bothering, like,
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบ ใ€ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชไบบใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
03:10
your partner or your friend or somebody in your life who you care about,
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่ชฐใ‹ ใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆ
03:15
and you can say: "What's wrong?"
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ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Like: "What is it?"
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:19
So, this is a very common question if you want to ask a person you care about, you know,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆฐ—ใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซ
03:25
if something is wrong and what you can do to help.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™.
03:27
Like: "What is it?
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผšใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:29
What's wrong?" Okay?
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ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:31
Next, very common: "What are you doing?"
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ๆฌกใซใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
03:34
Now: "What are you doing?" present continuous question can mean:
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ไปŠ๏ผšใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ็พๅœจ ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
03:38
"What are you doing now?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Like, you're talking on the phone:
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้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
03:41
"Hey. What are you doing?
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Oh, you're busy?
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03:45
Okay. Can I call you later?
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03:46
Yeah, sure? Okay."
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03:48
You can also use this to talk about the future, like: "What are you doing later?",
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒๅพŒใง
03:54
"What are you doing tonight?",
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€
03:56
"Hey. What are you doing tomorrow?",
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹?ใ€ใ€
03:58
"What are you doing this weekend?" for example.
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ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ?ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ " ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
04:01
Okay?
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04:01
So, it just asking...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™...
04:03
You know, it is just asking a person what they are doing in the moment or their plans
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ไบบ ใซไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ
04:08
for later as well.
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่จˆ็”ปใ‚‚ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
04:10
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:11
So repeat after me: "What are you doing?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
04:14
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
04:16
All right, the next three, I'm going to talk about these in the context of asking a person,
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ 3 ใค ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—
04:22
you know, like what is new in their life or what is going on, what's happening, what's up.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Those three questions precisely.
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ใพใ•ใซใใฎ3ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚
04:30
So: "What's going on?" or: "What's happening?", "What's up?"
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ" ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ ?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ?ใ€
04:36
The context I'm thinking of, you're seeing a friend you haven't seen for a while
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็งใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡่„ˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
04:41
and you can say: "Hey. What's up?"
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ใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
or: "Hey. What's happening?",
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใ€
04:45
"Hey. What's going on?"
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€
04:47
These questions just ask and they mean, like: "What is new in your life?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Now, a very common mistake that people make with: "What's up?" specifically new English
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็Šฏใ™้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชž
04:59
speakers is they think that: "What's up?" means: "How are you?"
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่ฉฑ่€…ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ๏ผšใ€ŒใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:04
"What's up?" is not: "How are you?"
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"่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ" ใงใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:07
So sometimes I hear...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใฏ่žใ...
05:08
I say: "Hey. What's up?" and a student will say: "Good. You?"
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:14
That's not how you answer: "What's up?"
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
05:16
The most common answers for: "What's up?" are: "Not much."
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
05:20
or "Nothing new."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
05:22
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:23
"Nothing much.", "Not much.", "Nothing new is happening."
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ใ€Œๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใชใ„ ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ่ตทใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€
05:27
So, same with: "What's going on?", "What's happening?"
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒWhat's going on?ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒWhat's going on?ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
you can say: "Ah, not much.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:32
The same old thing.
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ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:34
You know?"
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
05:35
So: "What's going on?", "What's happening?", "What's up?" you can use these like a greeting.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ๆŒจๆ‹ถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Now: "What's going on?" and "What's happening?" can also be used when you enter a situation
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ไปŠ๏ผšใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใจใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ็Šถๆณใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€
05:47
and you see people everywhere or something has just happened, and you want to know, like:
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ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ไบบ ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€
05:53
"What is the situation here?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
So you enter a room and you say: "What's happening?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆ ใ“ใ†
06:00
Why is she crying?
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06:01
Why is that guy on the floor?
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06:04
What's going on?"
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Okay?
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06:05
So you just want to know and be informed of the new situation.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:10
"What's going on?", "What's happening?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
06:13
Okay, so repeat after me:
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ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„:
06:15
"What's going on?",
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใ€
06:19
"What's happening?",
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใ€
06:22
"What's up?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ?ใ€
06:26
Okay, very good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
And the next two: "What are you going to do?" and "What do you do?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใค: ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
06:33
"What do you do?"
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"่ทๆฅญใฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
06:34
a little more common because it asks about your profession, your job, what you do in life.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่ทๆฅญใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
So: -"What do you do?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:42
-"I'm a student.", "I'm a teacher.", "I'm a housewife/househusband."
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-ใ€Œ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏไธปๅฉฆ/ไธปๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:46
Whatever your job is or whatever you do in life.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
06:49
So, before that we had: "What are you going to do?"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:54
Now, this could be a friend who is wondering, you know: "What are you going to do now?"
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:01
Now, a context for this could be you just lost your job, or you broke up with your boyfriend
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใจใ—ใฆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคฑๆฅญใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰
07:08
or girlfriend, and your friend is very worried and says:
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ใ‚„ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจๅˆฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃ
07:11
"Oh my god. What...? What are you going to do?
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ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:14
What are you...? What are you going to do now?"
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ใ‚ใ‚“ใŸใฏโ€ฆ ๏ผŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
07:16
Like: "What is next for you?"
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:19
Now, this can also be if you're a bully, maybe if you push someone or you say something rude
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใฃๅญใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคฑ็คผใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆ
07:27
to them and you want to act tough, and you say: "What are you going to do?"
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ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
Okay? Because you think that they're smaller, not as strong, and you're being very rude, like:
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅฐใ•ใใฆๅผทใใชใ„ใจ
07:38
"Hey. What are you going to do?"
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ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:40
And this question usually ends with: "What are you going to do about it?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:45
"What are you going to do about it?" Okay?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:47
All right, so repeat after me:
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš
07:49
"What are you going to do?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:52
and other context, the first one:
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ใใ—ใฆไป–ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ๏ผš
07:55
"What are you going to do now?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:01
And this very common question: "What do you do?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™:ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
08:06
Or the intonation can also be: "What do you do?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
All right, excellent.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰
08:12
Let's go to the other part of the board.
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ใฎไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:15
We have first: "What do you...?"
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹...?ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
Now, this can be followed by a number of verbs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ ใฏๅคšใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
So: "What do you think?", "What do you want?", "What do you need?", "What do you have?"
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
08:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:28
So think of an action, think of a state, think of a base verb when you have:
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่กŒๅ‹•ใ€็Šถๆ…‹ใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่€ƒใˆ
08:35
"What do you _______?"
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ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:37
Just like here we have: "What do you do?"
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
08:40
very...
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้žๅธธใซ...
08:41
Exactly the same construction.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:43
"Very exactly the same", that's not really, like, good English.
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ใ€ŒใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:46
I'm sorry, but that is exactly the same structure.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:49
"What do you think?" for example.
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"ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
08:52
Like, if you're sharing an opinion about a movie or something, you can say:
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:56
"Hey. What did you think?
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ใ€ŒHey. What did you think?
08:57
Did you like it?"
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Did you like it?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:00
"What do you want?", "What do you need?", "What do you have?"
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œไฝ• ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
09:04
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:05
Next, if you're in a situation and you want to know: "What is the next step?
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซใ„ ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ: ใ€Œๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:11
What are...?
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ไฝ•ใŒ...?
09:12
What are our options, our choices?": "What can we do?", "What should we do?"
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็งใŸใกใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€: ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹?ใ€ ่กŒใ†๏ผŸ"
09:18
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:19
So: "What...? What can we do in this tough situation?",
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใˆใฃโ€ฆ? ใ“ใฎๅŽณใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใงไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใ€
09:21
"What should we do in this situation?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใง็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใ ใ‹?ใ€
09:24
Next...
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ๆฌกโ€ฆ
09:26
Before next, please repeat after me:
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ๆฌกใฎๅ‰ใซใ€
09:29
"What can we do?",
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€
09:31
"What should we do?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„๏ผŸใ€ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:35
All right, good.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
09:36
Next: "What did you do?"
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
09:38
Not: "What do you do?"
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
09:40
but: "What did you do?"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
09:42
So your friend is telling you a story, and they say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:46
"All right, I went to the store and someone took my wallet."
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ใ€‚
09:51
And you say: "Oh. What did you do?
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎ
09:54
Did you run after them?
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๏ผŸๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅพŒใ‚’่ฟฝใฃใŸใฎ
09:56
Did you just stand there?
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๏ผŸใŸใ ใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎ
09:58
What did you do?"
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๏ผŸไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
09:59
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:00
Or you come into a room, your friend just killed someone: "What did you do?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ๅ‹้” ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
10:06
It's a very extreme example, but you know, it's hope...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆฅต็ซฏใชไพ‹ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅธŒๆœ›ใงใ™...
10:10
No, hopefully not possible for you guys.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ ใฐใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
10:12
Never mind.
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ใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
10:13
All right, so you can also say, you know, like just now, that situation when you walk
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ไปŠใฎ
10:19
into a room, like: "What did you do?"
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
Like just recently, just now.
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ใคใ„ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŸใฃใŸไปŠใ€‚
10:24
I'm...
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10:24
I'm in shock.
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็งใฏ...
็งใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
I'm surprised.
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ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:26
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:27
Or: "What did you do last night?", "What did you do yesterday?"
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ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€
10:30
And next we have: "What's the point?"
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใชใฎ๏ผŸใ€
10:34
So: "What's the point?" is a question you ask when you don't know the reason or the
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚„็›ฎ็š„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™
10:41
purpose of something.
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ใ€‚
10:43
It's like asking: "Why?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใชใœ?
10:45
Why should we do this?
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ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
10:47
What's the point?
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ใƒณใƒˆใฏ? ใ
10:48
What is the reason for it?
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็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใช
10:50
What will be the outcome, the result?"
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ใฎใ‹? ็ตๆžœใ€็ตๆžœใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
10:53
I don't see the point of doing it.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใชใ„ใ€‚
10:56
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:57
I don't see a good reason for doing this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆญฃๅฝ“ใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:00
All right, finally we have four questions that have something in common, which is why
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒ
11:06
I blocked them off, put a star, and you'll notice they all have the word "like", so:
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใ€Œๅฅฝใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
11:13
"What do you like?", "What would you like?",
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€
11:16
"What is he like or she like?", and:
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€
11:19
"What does he or she look like?"
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
11:22
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:23
Now, if you want a fuller understanding of these question types and what they mean, you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ็จฎ้กžใจใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€2011 ๅนด
11:29
can actually check out a video I did on this topic back in 2011 on: "Questions with 'Like'".
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ใซใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ€Œใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€่ณชๅ•ใ€ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:36
Yeah, 2011.
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ใˆใˆใ€2011ๅนดใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
I've been doing this for that long.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใšใฃใจใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:41
All right, so first: "What do you like?"
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใพใšใฏ ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๅฅฝใ๏ผŸใ€
11:44
means, you know: What is your preference in general?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผš ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใฟใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:48
Or... In general.
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ใพใŸใฏ... ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€‚
11:49
Right? So: "What do you like to eat?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œไฝ• ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:51
What do you like to do?"
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
11:53
Next: "What would you like?"
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œไฝ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„๏ผŸใ€
11:55
What is your preference in the moment or in the future?
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใพใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใฟใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
11:59
"What would you like to do this weekend?",
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ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€
12:02
"What would you like to have from the menu?"
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ใ€Œใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
12:05
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:06
Next: "What is she like?", "What is he like?"
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใ‚“ใชไบบ๏ผŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใฉใ‚“ใชไบบ๏ผŸใ€
12:10
This means: "Describe this person to me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎไบบ็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:13
What are the characteristics of the person?"
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ใใฎไบบ็‰ฉใฎ็‰นๅพดใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:16
So, you know: "What is she like?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใ‚“ใชไบบใงใ™ใ‹
12:19
Is she nice?
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? ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ‹
12:20
Is she funny?
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? ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ‹
12:21
Is she friendly?"
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? ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
12:22
And you can also say, you know: "What is it like here?"
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ใพใŸใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
to talk about a city, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
12:28
like: "What is Toronto like?",
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใฏใฉใ‚“ใชใจใ“ใ‚๏ผŸใ€ใ€
12:30
"What is Seoul like?", "What is Sao Paulo like?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ฝใ‚ฆใƒซใฏใฉใ‚“ใชใจใ“ใ‚๏ผŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒญใฏใฉใ‚“ใชใจใ“ใ‚๏ผŸใ€
12:34
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:35
And finally: "What does he look like?" this refers to physical appearance.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅค–่ฆณใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
All right?
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12:41
So: "What does he look like?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
12:42
Is he tall?
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?ๅฝผใฏ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
12:43
Is he blonde?
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ๅฝผใฏ้‡‘้ซชใงใ™ใ‹
12:44
What's his eye colour?"
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?ๅฝผใฎ็›ฎใฎ่‰ฒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
12:46
That kind of thing.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
12:47
Whew.
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12:47
So, for a fuller understanding of these, you can check out the video I did in 2011.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ ใซใฏใ€2011 ๅนดใซ็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„
12:53
Now, to end off
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12:55
I just want to say thank you guys, as always, for making it to the end
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12:59
of the video.
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ใ€‚
13:00
And those of you who are going to do the quiz now, I just have one piece of advice:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ ใ€1 ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
13:04
Sometimes in the comments on engVid I see: "I got 10 out of 10."
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚engVid ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ€ ใ€Œ10 ็‚นๆบ€็‚นไธญ 10 ็‚นๆบ€็‚นใงใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:09
And I might respond to a person who says: "I got 10 out of 10" with: "Fantastic.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ 10 ็‚นๆบ€็‚นไธญ 10 ็‚นใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใซใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
13:16
Now use it in a conversation.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟใฃใฆ
13:18
Take it to that next level."
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:21
The learning shouldn't stop, guys, after the quiz.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๅพŒใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:24
The quiz is a way to test that you understand the structure.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏ ใ€ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
And remember the quiz is multiple choice, too, so it's easier than producing language spontaneously.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚ๅคš่‚ข้ธๆŠžๅผใชใฎใงใ€ ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:35
So make sure after doing the quiz, step away, and say:
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒใฏ ใ€้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€
13:39
"What do I remember?
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ไผš่ฉฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:41
Can I use that in a conversation?"
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13:43
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
13:44
So if you enjoyed the video, take that quiz.
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ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ ใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:47
After you take that quiz, like the video, comment on it.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:51
Let me know your thoughts, whether, you know, you like this style of video or if you like
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ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ‹ใ€
13:55
other types of videos, or you have other things you wish I would cover in future videos.
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ไป–ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒไป–ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
14:01
I'm very open to that kind of stuff.
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็งใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:03
And don't forget to subscribe.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:05
Til next time, thanks for clicking.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
14:27
Bye-bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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