The 10 Most Common "WHAT" Questions in English

156,026 views ใƒป 2017-03-28

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Que?
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ํ€˜?
00:03
Mah?
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๋งˆ?
00:05
Ta?
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ?
00:08
Qua?
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์ฝฐ?
00:10
Cosa?
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์ฝ”์‚ฌ?
00:12
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
00:16
Doesn't matter what language you say it in, the word: "what" means you want more information.
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์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด "๋ฌด์—‡"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Hey, everyone. I'm Alex.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Thanks for clicking,
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
and welcome to this lesson on: "Common 'What' Questions" in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ '๋ฌด์—‡' ์งˆ๋ฌธ" ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So, we are going to look at a bunch of questions that use the word "what".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "what"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Now, again, "what" means you're usually looking for more information.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "๋ฌด์—‡"์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
It's one of the most common question words, which is why this lesson is important for
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
you guys.
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.
00:47
Just like the other question lessons, we are going to focus on pronunciation, fluency,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ,
00:54
and...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
00:55
What was that thing?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€์ฃ ?
00:56
Pronunciation, fluency, structure.
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๋ฐœ์Œ, ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
00:59
Definitely the structure.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Very important to make sure the words are in the correct order.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:04
Whew, I'm out of breath, guys.
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ํœด, ์ˆจ์ด ๊ฐ€์˜๋‹ค, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
01:06
Okay, let's go.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ€์ž.
01:08
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Number one: "What is your name/email/number/address?"
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„/์ด๋ฉ”์ผ/๋ฒˆํ˜ธ/์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:17
So, you can ask a person for their name, for their email, for their address, for their
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ์ฃผ์†Œ,
01:22
phone number.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
You can also say: "What's her name?", "What's his name?", "What's their address?" for example.
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"์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?", " ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?", "์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
01:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:32
So, repeat after me and try to focus on quickness and fluency:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ์†ํ•จ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:38
"What's your name?",
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01:42
"What's her email?",
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01:46
"What's his number?",
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01:49
"What's their address?"
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01:53
You can even ask yourself, for example, if you forget something, like: "What's my password?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‚ด ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:00
Like for your bank account, or your Facebook, or something you signed up for like many years
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์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ, Facebook ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„
02:05
ago or you've had the password automatically set, you can say: "What's my password.
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์ „์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ.
02:09
Wait. What's my login again?"
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์ž ๊น. ๋‚ด ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?"
02:11
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:12
So, next, very common: "What's this?", "What's that?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: " ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?", "์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?"
02:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:19
Many contexts.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ.
02:20
I'm thinking of a restaurant, for example, your friend gets something that you have never
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:25
seen before and you're like: "Oh. What's that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค. ์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
02:28
That looks delicious."
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๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์—ฌ."
02:30
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:31
Or you get a meal and you didn't order it, you'll say: "What's this?"
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:37
So please repeat after me, and again, focus on quickness:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹ ์†ํ•จ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”:
02:41
"What's this?",
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"์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?",
02:44
"What's that?"
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"์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?"
02:47
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
02:48
And next, similar to: "What is this?", "What is that?": "What is it?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?", "์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?": "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?"
02:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:55
Now, this question can be used in many different contexts.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
It could be similar to: "What's this?", "What's that?", "What is it?"
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" ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?", "์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?", "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?"์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
It can also be a question you can ask someone if you think something is bothering, like,
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๋˜ํ•œ
03:10
your partner or your friend or somebody in your life who you care about,
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
and you can say: "What's wrong?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
03:17
Like: "What is it?"
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์ข‹์•„์š”: "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?"
03:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:19
So, this is a very common question if you want to ask a person you care about, you know,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡
03:25
if something is wrong and what you can do to help.
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์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Like: "What is it?
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์˜ˆ: "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
03:29
What's wrong?" Okay?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:31
Next, very common: "What are you doing?"
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
03:34
Now: "What are you doing?" present continuous question can mean:
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์ง€๊ธˆ: "๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?" ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
03:38
"What are you doing now?"
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Like, you're talking on the phone:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
"Hey. What are you doing?
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"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
03:43
Oh, you're busy?
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์•„, ๋ฐ”์˜์„ธ์š”?
03:45
Okay. Can I call you later?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:46
Yeah, sure? Okay."
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:48
You can also use this to talk about the future, like: "What are you doing later?",
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋”ฐ ๋ญํ•ด?", "
03:54
"What are you doing tonight?",
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ญํ•ด?", "
03:56
"Hey. What are you doing tomorrow?",
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์•ผ. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ญํ•ด?",
03:58
"What are you doing this weekend?" for example.
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"์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด? " ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
04:01
Okay?
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04:01
So, it just asking...
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
04:03
You know, it is just asking a person what they are doing in the moment or their plans
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
04:08
for later as well.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
04:11
So repeat after me: "What are you doing?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
04:14
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
04:16
All right, the next three, I'm going to talk about these in the context of asking a person,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ 3๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
you know, like what is new in their life or what is going on, what's happening, what's up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Those three questions precisely.
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๊ทธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So: "What's going on?" or: "What's happening?", "What's up?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ๋˜๋Š” : "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?", "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
04:36
The context I'm thinking of, you're seeing a friend you haven't seen for a while
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€, ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชป ๋ณธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• 
04:41
and you can say: "Hey. What's up?"
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ๋…•. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
04:43
or: "Hey. What's happening?",
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๋˜๋Š” : "์ด๋ด. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?",
04:45
"Hey. What's going on?"
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"์ด๋ด. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
04:47
These questions just ask and they mean, like: "What is new in your life?"
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Now, a very common mistake that people make with: "What's up?" specifically new English
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์ž, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด
04:59
speakers is they think that: "What's up?" means: "How are you?"
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?"
05:04
"What's up?" is not: "How are you?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
So sometimes I hear...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:08
I say: "Hey. What's up?" and a student will say: "Good. You?"
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"์ด๋ด. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ํ•™์ƒ์€ "์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€? "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
That's not how you answer: "What's up?"
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
The most common answers for: "What's up?" are: "Not much."
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"What's up?"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ณ„๋กœ."
05:20
or "Nothing new."
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๋˜๋Š” "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:23
"Nothing much.", "Not much.", "Nothing new is happening."
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"๋ณ„๋กœ.", "๋ณ„๋กœ.", "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:27
So, same with: "What's going on?", "What's happening?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ ?", "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
05:30
you can say: "Ah, not much.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์•„, ๋ณ„๋กœ.
05:32
The same old thing.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ.
05:34
You know?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:35
So: "What's going on?", "What's happening?", "What's up?" you can use these like a greeting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?", "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?", "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Now: "What's going on?" and "What's happening?" can also be used when you enter a situation
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์ง€๊ธˆ: "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?" ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:47
and you see people everywhere or something has just happened, and you want to know, like:
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์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
"What is the situation here?"
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋•Œ?"
05:56
So you enter a room and you say: "What's happening?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:00
Why is she crying?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
06:01
Why is that guy on the floor?
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์ € ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์™œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
06:04
What's going on?"
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
06:05
Okay?
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06:05
So you just want to know and be informed of the new situation.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
"What's going on?", "What's happening?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?", "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
06:13
Okay, so repeat after me:
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
06:15
"What's going on?",
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?", "
06:19
"What's happening?",
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?",
06:22
"What's up?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"
06:26
Okay, very good.
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์ข‹์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„.
06:27
And the next two: "What are you going to do?" and "What do you do?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ: "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
06:33
"What do you do?"
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"๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ?"
06:34
a little more common because it asks about your profession, your job, what you do in life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…, ์ง์—…, ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
So: -"What do you do?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: -"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?" -
06:42
-"I'm a student.", "I'm a teacher.", "I'm a housewife/househusband."
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"์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", " ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:46
Whatever your job is or whatever you do in life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ ์ง€.
06:49
So, before that we had: "What are you going to do?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ „์— "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
06:54
Now, this could be a friend who is wondering, you know: "What are you going to do now?"
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
07:01
Now, a context for this could be you just lost your job, or you broke up with your boyfriend
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ
07:08
or girlfriend, and your friend is very worried and says:
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๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:11
"Oh my god. What...? What are you going to do?
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"์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“. ๋ญ...? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:14
What are you...? What are you going to do now?"
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๋ญ์•ผ... ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ• ๊ฑด๋ฐ?"
07:16
Like: "What is next for you?"
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์˜ˆ: "๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
07:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:19
Now, this can also be if you're a bully, maybe if you push someone or you say something rude
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:27
to them and you want to act tough, and you say: "What are you going to do?"
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๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
07:33
Okay? Because you think that they're smaller, not as strong, and you're being very rude, like:
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:38
"Hey. What are you going to do?"
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"์ด๋ด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
07:40
And this question usually ends with: "What are you going to do about it?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
07:44
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:45
"What are you going to do about it?" Okay?
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?" ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:47
All right, so repeat after me:
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์ž, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:49
"What are you going to do?"
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
07:52
and other context, the first one:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
07:55
"What are you going to do now?"
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"์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
08:01
And this very common question: "What do you do?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
08:06
Or the intonation can also be: "What do you do?"
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๋˜๋Š” ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
08:11
All right, excellent.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Let's go to the other part of the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
08:15
We have first: "What do you...?"
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๋จผ์ €: "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„...?"
08:18
Now, this can be followed by a number of verbs.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
So: "What do you think?", "What do you want?", "What do you need?", "What do you have?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?", "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", " ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
08:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:28
So think of an action, think of a state, think of a base verb when you have:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค:
08:35
"What do you _______?"
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"What do you _______?"
08:37
Just like here we have: "What do you do?"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
08:40
very...
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์•„์ฃผ...
08:41
Exactly the same construction.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
"Very exactly the same", that's not really, like, good English.
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"๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
I'm sorry, but that is exactly the same structure.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
"What do you think?" for example.
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?" ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
08:52
Like, if you're sharing an opinion about a movie or something, you can say:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
"Hey. What did you think?
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"Hey. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด?
08:57
Did you like it?"
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?"
08:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:00
"What do you want?", "What do you need?", "What do you have?"
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
09:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:05
Next, if you're in a situation and you want to know: "What is the next step?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด: "๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:11
What are...?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ...?
09:12
What are our options, our choices?": "What can we do?", "What should we do?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?": "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜๋‹ค?"
09:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:19
So: "What...? What can we do in this tough situation?",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋ญ...? ์ด ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?",
09:21
"What should we do in this situation?"
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"์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?"
09:24
Next...
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๋‹ค์Œ...
09:26
Before next, please repeat after me:
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ „์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:29
"What can we do?",
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09:31
"What should we do?"
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09:35
All right, good.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
09:36
Next: "What did you do?"
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
09:38
Not: "What do you do?"
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค: "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
09:40
but: "What did you do?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ : "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
09:42
So your friend is telling you a story, and they say:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
"All right, I went to the store and someone took my wallet."
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"์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค."
09:51
And you say: "Oh. What did you do?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:54
Did you run after them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ซ“์•„ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:56
Did you just stand there?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:58
What did you do?"
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
09:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:00
Or you come into a room, your friend just killed someone: "What did you do?"
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
10:06
It's a very extreme example, but you know, it's hope...
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
No, hopefully not possible for you guys.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Never mind.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
10:13
All right, so you can also say, you know, like just now, that situation when you walk
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
10:19
into a room, like: "What did you do?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด?"
10:21
Like just recently, just now.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ.
10:24
I'm...
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10:24
I'm in shock.
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์ €๋Š”...
์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
I'm surprised.
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๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
10:26
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:27
Or: "What did you do last night?", "What did you do yesterday?"
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๋˜๋Š” : "์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "์–ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:30
And next we have: "What's the point?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "์š”์ ์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ?"
10:34
So: "What's the point?" is a question you ask when you don't know the reason or the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "์š”์ ์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ?"
10:41
purpose of something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
It's like asking: "Why?
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"์™œ?
10:45
Why should we do this?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:47
What's the point?
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์š”์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:48
What is the reason for it?
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:50
What will be the outcome, the result?"
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
I don't see the point of doing it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:56
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
10:57
I don't see a good reason for doing this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
All right, finally we have four questions that have something in common, which is why
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
11:06
I blocked them off, put a star, and you'll notice they all have the word "like", so:
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์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ "์ข‹์•„์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
"What do you like?", "What would you like?",
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?" "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?",
11:16
"What is he like or she like?", and:
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?",
11:19
"What does he or she look like?"
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"๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
11:22
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:23
Now, if you want a fuller understanding of these question types and what they mean, you
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด 2011๋…„์—
11:29
can actually check out a video I did on this topic back in 2011 on: "Questions with 'Like'".
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ธ "'์ข‹์•„์š”'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ"์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Yeah, 2011.
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๋„ค, 2011๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
I've been doing this for that long.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
All right, so first: "What do you like?"
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
11:44
means, you know: What is your preference in general?
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๋‹น์‹  ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:48
Or... In general.
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๋˜๋Š”... ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ.
11:49
Right? So: "What do you like to eat?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
11:51
What do you like to do?"
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"
11:53
Next: "What would you like?"
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
11:55
What is your preference in the moment or in the future?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:59
"What would you like to do this weekend?",
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" ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?",
12:02
"What would you like to have from the menu?"
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" ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
12:05
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:06
Next: "What is she like?", "What is he like?"
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๋‹ค์Œ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?", "๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?"
12:10
This means: "Describe this person to me.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ " ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:13
What are the characteristics of the person?"
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
So, you know: "What is she like?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
12:19
Is she nice?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:20
Is she funny?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:21
Is she friendly?"
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
12:22
And you can also say, you know: "What is it like here?"
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
to talk about a city, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:28
like: "What is Toronto like?",
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"ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?", "
12:30
"What is Seoul like?", "What is Sao Paulo like?"
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์„œ์šธ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?", "์ƒํŒŒ์šธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?"
12:34
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
12:35
And finally: "What does he look like?" this refers to physical appearance.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
All right?
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12:41
So: "What does he look like?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”?
12:42
Is he tall?
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ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‚˜์š”?
12:43
Is he blonde?
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๊ธˆ๋ฐœ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:44
What's his eye colour?"
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๋ˆˆ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ?"
12:46
That kind of thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ.
12:47
Whew.
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12:47
So, for a fuller understanding of these, you can check out the video I did in 2011.
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์•„ํœด.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 2011๋…„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Now, to end off
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ 
12:55
I just want to say thank you guys, as always, for making it to the end
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:59
of the video.
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.
13:00
And those of you who are going to do the quiz now, I just have one piece of advice:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ‘ธ์‹ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Sometimes in the comments on engVid I see: "I got 10 out of 10."
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๊ฐ€๋” engVid์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ "10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 10์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
And I might respond to a person who says: "I got 10 out of 10" with: "Fantastic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” "10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 10์ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Now use it in a conversation.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:18
Take it to that next level."
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„
13:21
The learning shouldn't stop, guys, after the quiz.
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๋ฐฐ์›€์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:24
The quiz is a way to test that you understand the structure.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
And remember the quiz is multiple choice, too, so it's easier than producing language spontaneously.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ๊ฐ๊ด€์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
So make sure after doing the quiz, step away, and say:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:39
"What do I remember?
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13:41
Can I use that in a conversation?"
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13:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:44
So if you enjoyed the video, take that quiz.
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์˜์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:47
After you take that quiz, like the video, comment on it.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:51
Let me know your thoughts, whether, you know, you like this style of video or if you like
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์ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
13:55
other types of videos, or you have other things you wish I would cover in future videos.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:01
I'm very open to that kind of stuff.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
And don't forget to subscribe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:05
Til next time, thanks for clicking.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
14:27
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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