5 adjectives to make you sound smart

448,256 views ・ 2014-03-12

English with Alex


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Hi, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this advanced vocabulary lesson
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on five adjectives to sound smart. So, in this lesson, I'm going to be looking at some
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uncommon adjectives that you can use in your speech and the adjectives I have chosen are
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understood by most native English speakers regardless, but they are a little bit more
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advanced and a little bit more formal. So let's look at some sentences, some vocabulary,
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and see if we can understand what these words mean.
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The first one is: "maudlin". So, you can listen and repeat. One more time: "maudlin". All
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right, so let's look at the sentence: "Looking at old photos makes me maudlin."
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So, if you're looking at an old photo album of your childhood or your friends from elementary
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school or high school, how do you generally feel? I guess it depends on what kind of experience
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you had when you were a child, but in this context, I wanted it to mean like overly emotional
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and sentimental. Okay? So the meaning of "maudlin" we're going to put: overly - and that is supposed
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to be a "v" - overly emotional and - I'm going to put a plus for "and" - sentimental. Okay.
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So you can say, for example: "Drinking makes me maudlin." So if you drink too much and
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you start thinking about your past and your history, and you get very emotional, almost
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like teary thinking about it - you feel very maudlin. Okay?
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The next adjective is: "lackadaisical". It's a very fun word to say, so say it with me:
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"lackadaisical". Okay, so sentence: "Her work has been very lackadaisical lately."
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Even when you think about the word and the sound of it like: "lackadaisical", it kind
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of sounds like lazy in a way and that actually is what it means. So lazy and careless. Lazy
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and careless; without care. Okay? So if I ask you: "Hey, how was your weekend? Was it
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productive?" And you can say: "No, I was really lackadaisical." Or: "I felt very lackadaisical."
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A person's work can be lackadaisical meaning that, again, lazy, careless, not a lot of
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attention paid to it. Okay?
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All right, the next adjective is: "interminable". Okay? So say it with me: "interminable". Okay,
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so: "His complaining is interminable!"
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Now, when we look at this adjective, you might see in the middle: "terminable", "termina",
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"termina", okay, what does this word sound like? It almost sounds like "terminate". Right?
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Now, with the prefix: "in", this makes it negative, so not terminate, okay, not ending.
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So, if something is interminable, it's almost like it's endless or at least it feels like
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it's endless, like it's not going to end. So his complaining, the way he complains is
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interminable; he always complains, it doesn't end. So, basically, never ending or it feels
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like it's never ending. Now, at the time of this video, we are in the middle of winter
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in Canada and it's still going on, it's March and, you know, some of us are starting to
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feel that this winter is interminable; it's not going to end. This is 2014, by the way,
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at the time of recording.
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All right, finally... Not finally, fourth. "Egregious". So very, very useful adjective.
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"Sorry, but your logic is egregious." So if someone gives you an explanation for
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something and the explanation, the logic is: "That doesn't make sense", like if it doesn't
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make any sense, it is egregious which means incredibly bad or terrible. Okay? So let's
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say: "Very bad". Normally, we talk about logic being egregious or a statement, something
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a person says as being egregious which just means it's just wrong. Okay? Now, we don't
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really use it to talk about people, like you can't really say: "He is egregious. He is
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really bad." Normally, it's things or actions that are egregious, things you say or your
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logic is egregious. Okay?
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And finally, we have the word: "visceral". So when we look at the sentence:
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"Skydiving" - which means jumping from a plane - "is an incredibly visceral experience."
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So imagine jumping out of a plane, how do you feel emotionally, physically? Well, you
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probably do feel very emotional and your senses are, you know, engaged. So if something is
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visceral, it's emotional and instinctual which means that your senses are very much engaged
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during this activity, whatever it is. So you might often hear this in promotions or commercials
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for movies, so you might hear an action movie being called: "A visceral experience", or:
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"A visceral ride", which means it's a very like instinctual; it appeals to your instincts,
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attracts your instincts and your emotions. Not logical, not reasonable, but it appeals
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to your emotions and your senses more than anything.
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Okay, guys, so one more time. "Maudlin" means sad, depressing, sentimental. Okay? "Lackadaisical",
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lazy and careless. "Interminable", never ending. "Egregious", incredibly bad, a person's logic
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or something they say. And: "visceral", emotional, instinctual, appeals to your senses.
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So one more time guys, let's just do some pronunciation before I go. "Maudlin". "Lackadaisical".
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"Interminable". "Egregious". "Visceral". Nice job.
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So if you'd like to test your understanding of these five adjectives, as always, you can
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check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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Thanks, guys, and I'll see you next time.
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