5 adjectives to make you sound smart

448,735 views ・ 2014-03-12

English with Alex


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:01
Hi, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this advanced vocabulary lesson
0
1730
5420
00:07
on five adjectives to sound smart. So, in this lesson, I'm going to be looking at some
1
7150
7000
00:14
uncommon adjectives that you can use in your speech and the adjectives I have chosen are
2
14150
5750
00:19
understood by most native English speakers regardless, but they are a little bit more
3
19900
6560
00:26
advanced and a little bit more formal. So let's look at some sentences, some vocabulary,
4
26460
6780
00:33
and see if we can understand what these words mean.
5
33240
3054
00:36
The first one is: "maudlin". So, you can listen and repeat. One more time: "maudlin". All
6
36349
6690
00:43
right, so let's look at the sentence: "Looking at old photos makes me maudlin."
7
43039
7277
00:50
So, if you're looking at an old photo album of your childhood or your friends from elementary
8
50331
5669
00:56
school or high school, how do you generally feel? I guess it depends on what kind of experience
9
56000
6199
01:02
you had when you were a child, but in this context, I wanted it to mean like overly emotional
10
62199
6271
01:08
and sentimental. Okay? So the meaning of "maudlin" we're going to put: overly - and that is supposed
11
68470
7773
01:16
to be a "v" - overly emotional and - I'm going to put a plus for "and" - sentimental. Okay.
12
76260
14989
01:31
So you can say, for example: "Drinking makes me maudlin." So if you drink too much and
13
91280
6760
01:38
you start thinking about your past and your history, and you get very emotional, almost
14
98040
4830
01:42
like teary thinking about it - you feel very maudlin. Okay?
15
102870
5183
01:48
The next adjective is: "lackadaisical". It's a very fun word to say, so say it with me:
16
108100
6162
01:54
"lackadaisical". Okay, so sentence: "Her work has been very lackadaisical lately."
17
114301
9403
02:03
Even when you think about the word and the sound of it like: "lackadaisical", it kind
18
123740
4519
02:08
of sounds like lazy in a way and that actually is what it means. So lazy and careless. Lazy
19
128259
7274
02:15
and careless; without care. Okay? So if I ask you: "Hey, how was your weekend? Was it
20
135560
8790
02:24
productive?" And you can say: "No, I was really lackadaisical." Or: "I felt very lackadaisical."
21
144390
6010
02:30
A person's work can be lackadaisical meaning that, again, lazy, careless, not a lot of
22
150580
6230
02:36
attention paid to it. Okay?
23
156810
2758
02:39
All right, the next adjective is: "interminable". Okay? So say it with me: "interminable". Okay,
24
159623
8535
02:48
so: "His complaining is interminable!"
25
168256
3549
02:51
Now, when we look at this adjective, you might see in the middle: "terminable", "termina",
26
171852
5757
02:57
"termina", okay, what does this word sound like? It almost sounds like "terminate". Right?
27
177609
5970
03:03
Now, with the prefix: "in", this makes it negative, so not terminate, okay, not ending.
28
183579
8514
03:12
So, if something is interminable, it's almost like it's endless or at least it feels like
29
192210
7120
03:19
it's endless, like it's not going to end. So his complaining, the way he complains is
30
199340
5610
03:24
interminable; he always complains, it doesn't end. So, basically, never ending or it feels
31
204950
7888
03:32
like it's never ending. Now, at the time of this video, we are in the middle of winter
32
212879
6241
03:39
in Canada and it's still going on, it's March and, you know, some of us are starting to
33
219120
6399
03:45
feel that this winter is interminable; it's not going to end. This is 2014, by the way,
34
225519
5881
03:51
at the time of recording.
35
231400
1679
03:53
All right, finally... Not finally, fourth. "Egregious". So very, very useful adjective.
36
233079
7827
04:01
"Sorry, but your logic is egregious." So if someone gives you an explanation for
37
241016
5903
04:06
something and the explanation, the logic is: "That doesn't make sense", like if it doesn't
38
246919
5440
04:12
make any sense, it is egregious which means incredibly bad or terrible. Okay? So let's
39
252359
8531
04:20
say: "Very bad". Normally, we talk about logic being egregious or a statement, something
40
260914
10895
04:31
a person says as being egregious which just means it's just wrong. Okay? Now, we don't
41
271860
6830
04:38
really use it to talk about people, like you can't really say: "He is egregious. He is
42
278690
5120
04:43
really bad." Normally, it's things or actions that are egregious, things you say or your
43
283810
6720
04:50
logic is egregious. Okay?
44
290530
2734
04:53
And finally, we have the word: "visceral". So when we look at the sentence:
45
293327
4326
04:57
"Skydiving" - which means jumping from a plane - "is an incredibly visceral experience."
46
297700
6281
05:04
So imagine jumping out of a plane, how do you feel emotionally, physically? Well, you
47
304020
6180
05:10
probably do feel very emotional and your senses are, you know, engaged. So if something is
48
310200
6780
05:16
visceral, it's emotional and instinctual which means that your senses are very much engaged
49
316980
15681
05:32
during this activity, whatever it is. So you might often hear this in promotions or commercials
50
332680
7000
05:39
for movies, so you might hear an action movie being called: "A visceral experience", or:
51
339680
6290
05:45
"A visceral ride", which means it's a very like instinctual; it appeals to your instincts,
52
345970
6390
05:52
attracts your instincts and your emotions. Not logical, not reasonable, but it appeals
53
352360
5860
05:58
to your emotions and your senses more than anything.
54
358220
3871
06:02
Okay, guys, so one more time. "Maudlin" means sad, depressing, sentimental. Okay? "Lackadaisical",
55
362153
9687
06:11
lazy and careless. "Interminable", never ending. "Egregious", incredibly bad, a person's logic
56
371933
6897
06:18
or something they say. And: "visceral", emotional, instinctual, appeals to your senses.
57
378830
6890
06:25
So one more time guys, let's just do some pronunciation before I go. "Maudlin". "Lackadaisical".
58
385720
7661
06:33
"Interminable". "Egregious". "Visceral". Nice job.
59
393896
8282
06:42
So if you'd like to test your understanding of these five adjectives, as always, you can
60
402224
4926
06:47
check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
61
407150
4840
06:51
Thanks, guys, and I'll see you next time.
62
411990
2373
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7