Learn English: 10 Common “HOW” Questions

101,587 views ・ 2021-02-19

English with Alex


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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"You can't come to the movie anymore?"
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How come?
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It's too long.
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"How so?
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It's only 90 minutes.
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That's like the shortest amount of time a movie can be now."
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Come on, tell me the truth.
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I knew it, you saw it already.
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Okay, well, how was it?
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Okay, so I should see it?
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Yeah?
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Okay.
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I guess I'll go see it on my own.
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Okay.
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Yeah, don't worry about it.
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I know, you were excited.
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Okay.
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Yep.
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Talk to you later.
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Bye.
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Okay, I guess I'm seeing a movie by myself.
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Hey, everyone.
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I'm Alex.
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Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on ten common - yes, ten common "how" questions.
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So, these are questions with the word "how", and "how" usually means the manner in which
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you do something.
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Okay?
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So, we're going to start at the very top, and if you heard my phone conversation, which
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I think you did if you've been watching since the start of this video, the first question
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I asked my friend was "How come?"
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So, "How come?" is another way to ask "Why?"
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Okay?
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So, you can't come to the movie anymore.
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How come?
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Why?
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Okay?
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So, you can also extend this if you want to ask a longer question.
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So, "How come you can't come to the movie?"
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So, all you have to do is use "How come?" and then just use a sentence that starts with
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a subject.
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Right?
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So, "How come?" and then "You can't come to the movie.
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She can't attend the meeting."
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Okay?
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So, "How come" plus subject plus verb after that.
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All right?
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And it just means "Why?
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How come?
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How come?
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How so?"
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Okay?
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So, like, this is just another way, a more emphatic way to say "How?"
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Okay?
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So, I told my friend - well, my friend told me first, "The movie's too long.
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I don't want to see the movie because it's too long."
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Like, too long.
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How so?
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How is it too long?
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It's only 90 minutes.
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That's the shortest amount of time a movie can be now when you go to the theatre, if
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you're going to the theatre anymore.
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All right?
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So, "How so?"
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It's just another way of saying "How?"
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And usually you use it when you want to confront someone about something, but it's also possible
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to use it in a gentler way as well.
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Okay?
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So, "How so?"
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If I say, "This bottle can hold 250 litres" or whatever, it's like, "How so?
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How is that possible?"
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It's a small bottle.
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How is that even possible?
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Okay?
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So, "How?"
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"How did you do that?"
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Right?
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If you are, you know, you do something impressive, you show your friend something cool, and you
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don't understand how they did it, like, "Whoa.
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How did you do that?"
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Or your friend is showing you something on their computer or on their phone, and they
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quickly do something, and you want them to slow down, and you say, "Whoa, whoa, whoa.
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Slow down.
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Slow down.
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How did you do that?"
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Okay?
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I don't know how you did that.
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Next, "How is it?" or "How was it?"
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So, in my conversation with my friend, I talked about the quality of the movie.
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He saw the movie already, so I said, "How was it?"
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Tell me about the quality of the movie.
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You can also say in the present, "How is it?"
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So, if you use "How is it?", maybe your friend is trying a new food for the first time, and
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you really want to see their reaction.
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What do you think?
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Like, "How is it?"
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Okay?
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So, if they're trying avocado for the first time, I can't get my kids to try avocado.
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It's really hard.
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But every time I try to, you know, get them to try something new, I'm like, "Huh?
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How is it?"
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I want them to like it.
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So, tell me about the quality of it, okay?
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This can also refer to the fit of something.
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So, if you go clothes shopping, and your friend tries something, and they're in the changing
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room, and you knock, "How is it?
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How is the new shirt?"
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Okay?
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"It's okay.
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It's a little tight.
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It's a little loose."
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So, how is it?
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Tell me about the quality of the food, the movie, the clothes that you're wearing, whatever
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it is.
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Okay, next, how much is it?
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How much is this?
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How much is that?
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So, how much in this situation, you are asking about the price of something.
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So, you're at a store, and you can say, "Excuse me, how much is this?"
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If you're holding the product in your hand.
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You can also point and say, "Hey."
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Maybe not "Hey" if you want to be nice.
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But you say, "Excuse me, how much is that?"
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It's not, you know, polite to point in many places, but in a store, I've pointed at something
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and say, "Hey, how much is that?
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What is the cost of that?"
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Okay?
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Next, how many "hmm" are there, or how many "hmm" were there?
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So, here you are asking about the quantity.
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Let me get off the screen a little bit so you can see that.
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And how many.
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So, how much, you're talking about non-count things.
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Here you're specifically talking about money.
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Yes, you can count dollars, you can count pesos, but you can't say one money, two monies.
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That's why you use how much.
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And how many, this is for countable things.
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So, how many guests were there at the party?
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How many pencils are there, you know, inside this pencil case, for example, pencil cases
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like that.
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So, you can, you know, store pencils inside a pencil case.
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So, you're asking about the quantity of something that you can count.
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Now, if the object is obvious, it's in front of you, you don't have to say, like, "How
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many pencils are there?"
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You can just say, "How many are there?"
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Okay?
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So, you can skip the object if the object is obvious, and you and the person you are
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speaking to know which object you are referring to.
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Next, very useful question if you are, you know, talking to a friend who is telling you
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about another friend or a colleague, and you want to know about the length of time they
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have known one another, say, "Hey, how long have you known each other?"
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Okay?
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So, maybe you're talking to a work colleague who is talking about their new girlfriend,
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new boyfriend, new spouse, new partner, and you want to ask them, you know, "How long
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have you known this person?
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How long have you known each other?"
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"Oh, we have known each other for five years", or "We have known each other for two years",
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or "Six months", who knows?
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Now, if you are shopping and you're looking for a specific item, and you want to make
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a recommendation or someone, your friend, wants to make a recommendation to you, they
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might say, "Hey, how about this one?"
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So, imagine you are shopping for a new phone, for example, and hmm, okay, your friend says,
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"Hey, Alex, how about this one?"
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"No."
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"Oh, how about that one?"
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Okay?
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So, remember, this is something that is close to you, that is something that is further
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away from you, so how about this one?
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Let's try this one.
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Okay?
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So, it just means, what do you think about this one?
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Do you like it?
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Okay?
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Next, I say "okay" too much in these videos.
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You should count the amount of okays in this video and tell me in the comments.
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That should be the Easter egg game for this video.
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Next, I know someone will do it, and I love you for that.
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So, or maybe they won't, and then I'll feel sad, so please do it, okay?
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How do you like it?
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So, if you give someone, this is similar to how is it, how was it.
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You're asking about someone, you know, if they like something, so it's like saying,
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do you like it?
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How do you like it?
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It's a little spicy, if they're eating, like, a soup that you made for them.
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You probably want to be polite and say, it's a little spicy for me, but it's good, right?
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So, you want to say, like, yeah, it's good, because you made it, and I love you, and you're
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my friend, or whatever.
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So, how do you like it?
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Do you like it?
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Okay?
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It's okay.
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It's not bad.
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And finally, especially if you're learning a language, or sometimes even in your own
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language, you forget how to say something, and it's driving you crazy, because you say,
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oh my god, how do you say blah, blah, blah?
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How do you say this phrase or this word again?
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I don't remember.
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So, just to make things fun, how do you say "chair" in your language?
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Tell me in the comments, okay?
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How do you say "chair" in your language?
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Chair?
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You sit on it?
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Tell me.
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Maybe I can learn a little bit more about you guys.
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So, we have a lot of common sentences, a lot of common questions here.
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Let's repeat them one more time, and this time I want you to get involved and repeat
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after me.
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How come?
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How so?
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How did you do that?
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How is it?
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How much is it?
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How many are there?
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And remember, "are" is the present, "were" is the past, how many were there, and this
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needs to be plural, okay?
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Always plural.
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So, people, pencils, computers, phones, whatever it is.
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How long have you known each other?
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How about this one?
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How do you like it?
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How do you say "chair" in your language?
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Perfect.
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So, if you want to test your understanding of these questions, as always, you can check
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out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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And if you enjoyed this video and you want to see more of me and of my lessons, as always,
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check me out on YouTube where you can subscribe, like, share, comment.
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I'm pretty active in the comments.
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If you say something, I will probably respond.
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If I don't, please don't be upset.
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I try to answer as many questions and as many comments as I can, or I'll at least give you
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a heart because I love you.
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Really.
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All right?
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So, as always, thanks for clicking, guys.
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I really appreciate your support after all these years, and here's to many more years
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to come.
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Right?
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I can't think of a clever way to end this video, so I'm just going to walk this way,
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and yeah.
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Until next time, peace.
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