The BEST way to learn PHRASAL VERBS

66,514 views ・ 2020-10-11

English with Alex


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hey, everyone. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking. And before we start today's lesson, I have
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some very exciting news. I have a new website, and I have written an English phrasal verbs
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book for you to help you improve and practice your phrasal verbs. The name of the website
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is EnglishAlex.com. Once again, that's EnglishAlex.com. And the name of the book is "100 Practical
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English Phrasal Verbs". I think you're really going to love it, so let me explain a little
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bit about the book. You get 100 high-frequency phrasal verbs, over 900 examples, 20 lessons
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of context-based learning, and only the most common usages and multiple definitions. So,
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if you want to improve your knowledge of phrasal verbs, if you want to practice your phrasal
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verbs, see common sentences, see phrasal verbs in context, check out the link in the description
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to this video, and you can pick up the PDF and e-book version of the book or the physical
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book.
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Now, on to the lesson where we learn the best way to learn phrasal verbs. So, when you're
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learning phrasal verbs, like with any vocabulary, you need to put it in context. Now, when you're
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learning a language, there are two ways you come across it. One, in the wild. So, this
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means if you're having a conversation with someone, if you're watching a movie, if you
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hear a song and you hear a new phrasal verb or a new piece of vocabulary, you wonder what
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does that mean? Okay? So, you can come across it in the wild.
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Now, if you do come across a phrasal verb in the wild, that is, you know, you hear it
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in a particular situation, in a movie, in a song, etc., you probably want to find out
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what that phrasal verb means. So, if you can't ask the person you're talking to if you hear
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it in a conversation, then you need to go out and find out what it means probably on
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your phone very quickly. Right? What does that mean? If you want to take a more proactive
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approach, so let's imagine you do not have a lot of people to speak English with, if
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you do not have a lot of people to communicate and learn English from, you can be proactive
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by picking up a book or going to a website, and you can pick an easy to remember example.
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So, let's say today, you know what? I want to study and I need to improve my English
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phrasal verb knowledge. So, you pick up a book or you go to a website and you say, "Okay,
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let's look at these five phrasal verbs today." Or, "Let's look at these two phrasal verbs
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today." So, if you want to be proactive, the best way to learn phrasal verbs and to remember
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them, number one, is to pick an easy to remember example. I'm going to step away from the board
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for a bit. You can take a screenshot if you like to make that easier for you, if you like
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doing that, and I'm going to read a little bit. So, for example, if you are trying to
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learn the phrasal verb "put away", right? So, to put away something means to place it
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in its appropriate place. And if you want to remember this phrasal verb, you might want
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to use a sentence like, "Put your phone away." Okay? And you remember this sentence, "Put
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your phone away. Put your phone away." It's a common context because this is something
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that you might hear from a teacher, you might hear it from a boss at work, and it's easy
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to remember. "Put your phone away. Put your phone away." What does that mean? Oh, yeah.
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Put it in its appropriate place. So, "Put it in my pocket. Put it in my bag." You have
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now placed the phrasal verb in context. You've given yourself an easy to remember sentence.
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Number two, learn related phrasal verbs. Okay, so, for example, I've given you some easy
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examples here. So, learn the opposites of the phrasal verb that you're learning if an
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opposite exists. They don't always exist, but sometimes they do. For example, "Turn
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on", right, to activate something, "Turn on a switch, a light, a computer", "Turn off".
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Okay, so these are opposites. "Turn on", "Turn off". It's a simple example. Or, number two,
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you can learn similar or same phrasal verbs. So, some phrasal verbs you can put together,
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right? So, "Throw away", "Throw out", "Get rid of", all three of these phrasal verbs
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refer to discarding something. So, you're like, okay, I have this group of phrasal verbs
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that can kind of be used in similar contexts and in similar ways, or they might mean the
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exact same thing, which is great, because now you've kind of created a phrasal verb
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family. So, you've put it in context, right? You've found out what it means. You've given
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yourself a useful sentence that's easy to remember. Maybe you've learned and studied
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some phrasal verb opposites and related phrasal verbs. Now, what next? Well, you can either
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study, study, study, study, study, which has been proven that if you cram... "Cram" means
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try to compress a lot of information in a short amount of time, like if you study the
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night before a test. This doesn't really work for long-term memory. If you want something
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to stick in your long-term memory, you have to practice something called spaced repetition.
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So, let me step away from the board one more time. Now, spaced repetition means, let's
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say you come across the phrasal verb "throw away" today, and you learn what it means,
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you give yourself an example, and you think, "Great, throw away." Okay. Now, don't just
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keep saying "throw away, throw away, throw away, throw away", and then forget about it
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forever after the first day. Don't study it for two days and then never think about it
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again. Now, what you want to do, the science of this says you should study on the first
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day, give yourself a break, study it two days later, study it on a third day, take a longer
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break, study it on the seventh day, take a week off after that, study it on the 14th
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day. So, the longer... You slowly start expanding the amount of time that you're taking between
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looking at the phrasal verb so that it cements itself in your long-term memory. That's the
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goal of spaced repetition. So, this, again, has been scientifically proven to help increase
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the chance of you remembering and recalling information, whether that is vocabulary or
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grammar or anything else related to language learning.
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So, one more time, to learn phrasal verbs, the best way, put it in a context. Did you
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hear it in the wild? If you heard it in the wild, go find out what it means, if you can.
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Right? If you hear it in a movie, you can pause the movie, you can look at your phone,
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say "Come across". What does that mean? Okay, "Come across". Okay? Or if you don't want
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to wait to hear phrasal verbs and you want to be proactive with your learning, if you
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want to say "I'm going to learn phrasal verbs, let's study, let's learn some", you can, you
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know, find the definition in a book, find the definition online, and then pick an example
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that's easy to remember for you. So, like I said, what did I say about your phone? Put
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your phone away. Right? Good.
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Learn related phrasal verbs, so this means learn the opposites if they exist. Learn related
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phrasal verbs that are similar or the same if they exist. Again, they don't always exist,
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but sometimes they do. And then, if you can, I know this is difficult because spaced repetition,
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you might have to set it on your calendar, not everybody can do this, we're all very
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busy people, but if you can do this, this is the best way to remember phrasal verbs,
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remember new vocabulary, and store it into your long-term memory.
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So, I hope this video has been helpful for you, and one more time, I want to tell you
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guys I am very, very excited that I finally have a website where you can learn more English.
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I have free blog updates over there where you can see, you know, idioms, phrasal verbs,
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anything that comes to mind that I think will be beneficial to your English knowledge, and
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you can buy a copy of my first book, 100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs. One more time, it has
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100 high-frequency phrasal verbs, over 900 examples, common sentences, 20 lessons of
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context-based learning, and only the most recent usages, the most common definitions,
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so you won't hear stuff in my book about, you know, a phrasal verb that was used 100
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years ago that nobody uses anymore, only the most current usages, because I want this book
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to be useful for you. That's why I called it 100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs, because
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language, well, you have to be able to use it, and if you go to englishalex.com or click
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on the link attached to this video description, I promise you, the book will give you language
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you can use. So, until next time, thanks for clicking.
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